Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Profession juridique'
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Lochouarn, Denis. "La profession : approche juridique de la notion." Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO33010.
Full textNasom, Hélène. "Recherche sur la notion juridique de profession." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100163.
Full textDefois, Serge Farcy Jean-Claude Danet Jean. "Les avocats nantais au XXe siècle : socio-histoire d'une profession /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411959637.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 371-386. Index.
Dole, Georges. "La profession ecclésiastique en droit français." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020035.
Full textFrench law has sanctioned the notion of ecclesiastical profession,in conjunction with acts of hiring and with corporations. The epistemological interest of this juridical phenomenon derives form the questions which it raises and the method followed in answering them. Since 1922, the legal authority of the"cour de cassation" (supreme court of appeal) has in effect qualified in terme of profession the place rented to the minister of worship for the exercise of his function;it has moreover admitted the legality of corporations constitued among ecclesiastics by reason of their religious activity. Finally a law of 1948 had subjected the catholic clergy to the old-age insurance of the liberal profession; in abrogating these dispositions,however,a text has considered that the ministry of catholic worship does not constitute a profession,as far as social legislation is concerned. Meanwhile, the condition of protestant pastors,who receive a salary-the of rabbis and of the officers of the salvation army-has rendered topical again the problem,posed since 1912,by the hypothesis of a hire-service obtaining between a church and its ministers. The thesis is primarily concerned with the dogmatic content of the texts and the jurisprudential practice,without however neglecting the historical foundations of the law or the sociological dimensions of the concept under consideration. The comparison between juridical solutions brings out certain analogies, but also indisputable antinomies between religious activity and its qualification as a profession. The first part describes the alternative offered by the statute of the liberal profession and the salaried condition. The second part compares the opposed data of the debate and comes t
Bélanger, Sylvie. "Devenir avocate : l'entrée des femmes dans une profession juridique au Québec, 1911-1985." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9349.
Full textDemarcq, Christophe. "Le périmètre du droit : Etude sur la pratique juridique hors la profession d'avocat." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10057.
Full textMarsault, Christelle. "Enjeux d'une definition socio-juridique de l'education physique et sportive legitimation d'une profession." Strasbourg 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20050.
Full textAlexandre, Jean-Jacques. "La prestation de conseil juridique en droit français." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32027.
Full textThe services of legal counselors are excellent tools which permit the implementation of laws; i. E. , the application of general and abstract rules to concrete facts the concept of legal counselor services may be defined as a reasoned legal opinion which engages the person who expresses it and may influence the person receiving the opinion in the objective to assure the securitu of social relations. The services of legal counselor constitute an autonomous legal category. This concept is at the base of a rigorous regime of specific responsibility articulted around the duty of the tribunal conunselor, which overrules all other legal counselors, public or private, apid or non-paid. It is the base for the reorganization of the legal professions in france. Contemporary legislation takes into account this dynamic, timeless and universal notion
Macron, Alain. "La profession de masseur-kinésithérapeute instituée par la loi n° 46-857 du 30 avril 1946 : genèse et évolutions d’une profession de santé réglementée." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD050/document.
Full textThe physiotherapist profession is officially born on 30 April 1946. From the late 19th century, massage, physiotherapy, gymnastics having entered the field of medicine and the law of 30 November 1892 given doctors a monopoly all care techniques, they will appeal to auxiliary assured they will pre-service training to better control. The War of 1914-1918 "social evil" will ensure the promotion of these empirical methods. The lack of professional masseurs who limited the access to these practices the medical profession will agree to delegate certain auxiliaries. It was not until World War II that a purely authoritarian manner are created medical gymnastics instructor profession and the medical masseur. These texts repealed in 1945, Law No. 46857 of 30 April 1946 designed to regulate the exercise of the medical professions gymnast masseur will create the profession of physiotherapist by giving him the legal monopoly of the massage. Very quickly this monopoly will be challenged and just as quickly the profession will manifest a desire for emancipation in relation to medical supervision. He will have to wait almost a quarter century (1969) to see its main claim result: a third year of study and 60 years for the Council of the Order (2006). The evolution of physiotherapy was, at first, hampered by the hegemonic designs of the medical profession and in a second stage conditional on regulatory harmonization policy allied health professionals conducted by public authorities and by societal choices. Subsequently the evolution of the profession will be affected by the establishment of quotas for access to studies that will encourage a large number of French youth (s) to undertake their studies in countries of the European Union. Subsequently, more and more EU citizens come to work in France. The upheavals on morals appeared in the years 1960-1970, have abolished a number of prohibitions, has upset the mentalities by promoting research of wellbeing. The physiotherapists who discontinued hygienic and aesthetic massage others vindicated. The first were beauticians who eventually win the case (massages to aesthetic purposes) followed by self-appointed wellness massage practitioners that case law has gradually legitimized. The creation of a Professional Order was the source of serious intra professional dissension. In this case, the energy expended was not put on the professional service, but of a certain conception of the latter. The reason has finally prevailed occupation, mainly united, has obtained significant progress symbolized by obtaining a fourth year preceded by a first year of university studies (PACES, STAPS, STC )
Khoury, Marie-Leila. "Profession pharmaceutique au Liban : historique, situation actuelle, problèmes de santé publique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P209.
Full textDecommer, Maxime. "Les architectes au travail : les conditions d'apparition, d'évolution et d'uniformisation des lieux et des structures d'activités des architectes, 1795-1940." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1014.
Full textFrom the liberalization of professions during the French Revolution to the foundation of the Order of Architects in 1940, the architectural world has been confronted to actions, debates and fights, which led to institutionalizing the profession of architect. This long process aimed at the regulation of access to the job and at the monopolization on architecture, through the definition and affirmation of a unique social and professional identity of the architect. It is made of several steps, all inherent in the professionalization process: the claim to a working activity, the establishment of training schools, the creation of professional associations, or the promulgation of a deontology code. The establishing of working rules is also a milestone to this process, influencing day by day the evolution of architects' practices. Already some research have been done in the general history of the profession of architect, but only a few have considered the history of these working rules, and, thus, of the working organization of architects. This research starts from the study of the places and structures, commonly called “offices” (agence) by the architects. It aims at questioning in the long run the reciprocal relation between the institutionalization of the profession and the definition of the working rules of the architects. The general hypothesis is the following: the active forces in the process of institutionalization of the profession – such as the State acting as a public sector contractor, the private sector big contractors born out of the industrial revolution, the corporate associations, the School of Fine Arts – have on the one hand given the status, role and, sometimes in an anachronistic way, the title of “architect”, and on the other hand influenced, even codified, the working conditions and methods of the actors they were legitimating. By reconstituting the history of the term “office”, this research also reconstructs the history of a profession. In a first part, we show that the word “office” has been used from the end of the 18th century and all along the 19th century by the State, in order to define the structures of activity of the project managers dealing with public procurement. This shows the strength of the state power on the architects' practices, through the normalization of the building process. The public works administration appears to be a tool of standardization. In a second part, the pattern for organizing the work of architects, designed by the State during the 19th century, is generalized to the decentralized and specialized architectural public services. It is also used by some private investment companies during the industrial revolution. This illustrates the transmission of methods to different sub-branches of the profession. In a third part, we start from the adoption of the Guadet code in 1895, a seminal text about liberal professions. We show how the growing influences of market and command on offices explain the introduction and development of the salaried and associational employment
Barthelemy, Thomas. "Assistance juridique automatisée, aide à la gestion de la procédure et à la rédaction de pièces dans la profession d'avocat." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10024.
Full textShalaby, Omar. "L’influence du facteur juridique sur les évolutions politiques de l’Égypte à l’ère Hosni Moubarak." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20307.
Full textScotti, Jean-Charles. "Évolution technique et répartition des compétences entre le corps médical et la profession infirmière dans les hôpitaux publics." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32052.
Full textPellinghelli-Steichen, Sylvie. "L'évolution de la profession libérale : L'exemple des professions juridiques et médicales." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0024.
Full textLejeune, Aude. "Nul n'est censé être ignoré par le(s) droit(s) : politiques d'accès au droit et à la justice en Belgique et en France." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DENS0014.
Full textLegal aid allows access to social and political citizenship. In a context where the transformation of social policies seeks to empower laypeople, lawyers are encouraged to intervene before litigations in order to pass "Iegal consciousness" on laypeople. Through this process, citizcns could be able to defend and promote their rights in everyday life. Beside legal assistance in which disadvantaged people can be assisted by a lawyer in their litigations, legal aid policy offers legal support and expertise in or outside litigation. My PhD dissertation analyses how public authorities and lawyers take in charge legal aid in two countries: Belgium and France. Both terms of comparison have been selected for their historical, legal and cultural proximity. However, they are characterized by very different State and Civil Society traditions. The main focus lies on the relation between the mobilization of law and the institutional contexts in which lawyers provide legal aid. This approach allows me to highlight the formation of innovative social and political mobilizations of law. This process is linked with recent social policies' and, more broadly, public policies' transformations
Metz, Anne de. "La prestation de travail : contribution à l'étude juridique." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1G013.
Full textGardes, Delphine. "La notion de travail : essai et enjeux d'une définition juridique." Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10030.
Full textWork is a familiar word that every one of us knows, handles, uses. This notion, which comes from the common language, is regularly used by the legal discipline. For all that - disturbing report - even though it is frequently used by the legal discipline, this notion never seems to be precisely explained for what it really is. The positive law essentially seems to be aiming that point about its own specific way : salaried work and freelancing - independant work. It seems necessary to elaborate a legal definition of the notion of work, freed from the usual adjectives that often follow it. This step change is essential, in the way that it is the law that allows the link between "a work's accomplishment" and "one's work protection". The question about the worker's protection brings the other question of work and insists on the importance of creating the legal limits. Suggest a work notion's definition is not enough. It matters to create a real legal definition, large enough to embrace different type of work : salaried, independent, free. The main stake is that each person will to be able to have a sufficient protection from their work, what ever it is
Babes-Bourouga, Halima. "Les aspects juridiques de la profession de transitaire : l'exemple de l'Algérie." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4014.
Full textThe evolution of the forwarding agent (or forwarder) profession is presented summarily in introduction. Built on three basic notions, the study is composed of three parts. The first part presents an analysis of doctrinal definition of forwarder profession. The forwarder is stated clearly through the main tasks which he accomplishes regularly. Ignored by the texts, the forwarder in Algeria is perceived through customs commissionnaire job. Evolution of legislation and regulation of this last profession is studied from the independence to the end of eighties. Second part is a systematic study of the different components of forwarder profession. We distinguish the big companies of transport which exercise forwarder job just like a natural complement of their profession from little and medium forwarding firms. These lasts, organized in a partnership "the special section of Algerian forwarding agents", are at the origin of the amendment of article 78 of customs-house code. The third part is devoted to the juridical situation and the responsibility of the forwarding agent. In the Algerian law, the forwarder is a mandatory; the contract of commission is ignored by the trade code
Renaux-Personnic, Virginie. "L'avocat salarié : entre indépendance et subordination." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32028.
Full textBy allowing the salaried practice of the profession of barristers, law 90-1259 of 31. 12. 1990 leads to a twofold adaptation. First is involved of the profession of barristers to the salaried class. Although favoured by concessions of the profession and of the salaried class, wage-earning status remains reserved for the profession's own members and subordination is limited to the barrister's working conditions. Y et the deontology is modified. The principle of equality among confreres is skewed firstly by the intentional subordination of a barrister to one of his colleagues. Subsequent independence could well be limited because of the hazy concept of "labour conditions" and the similarity of technical competence of the employer and the salaried employee. Contrary to his confreres, the salaried barrister is not bound by his responsability and has not personally had the outlay of professional dues. The intuitu personae tie to clients is attenuated by the salaried barrister's being prohibited from developing his clientele. This ban also implies the delegation of cases files, the sharing of professional secrecy and the attenuation of impartiality by the inclusion working expenses into the fees. Secondly is involved the adaptation of the salaried class to the profession of barrister. The law of 1990 integrates the independent nature of the profession with the status of salaried barrister. The protection of independence justifies the contractual formality and explains the limitation of the employer's classical powers of supervision and sanction. The salaried barrister's status as representative of the law further justifies his being under the jurisdictional competence of the president of the bar. Furthemore, his membership in the profession of barristers explains his belonging to the barrister's pension fund. The domaine of labour conditions is also permeated with the independent character of the profession
Ouattara, Kiyali. "Les contrats psychologiques des comptables libéraux aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1216/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the forms of commitment and provides an answer to the question: What is becoming of the normative contract of chartered accountants in a context of change of their profession? We crossed two theoretical fields: that of the organizational behavior with the theory of the psychological contract and the sociology of the professions with the integrated model of De Rozario (2006). We conducted 20 qualitative interviews with chartered accountants and mobilized an analysis grid based on the psychological contract theory that takes into account human and non-human contract makers. The results allow us to say that despite the current contractual violations and transitions, the profession of liberal accountants continues to lead to a commitment through its normative contract. The latter comprises three individual psychological contracts which are transactional, transitional and relational contracts. Current changes are leading to increasingly complex transactional psychological contracts with networks of experts and a relational psychological contract with management tools, especially digital devices, to respond to the crisis they face. Finally, the relational contract with the profession reduces today to its diploma component, moving towards relational contracts of expert networks of proximity
Civiale-Santraille, Anne-Christine. "Réflexion sur les différents modes de regroupement de professions juridiques." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2048/document.
Full textHave lawyers solicitors and bailiffs the structural ways to group together while maintaining their specificities?Such is the stake in a certain reflection on the various modes of regroupement of law occupations. Because these professionals have different but complementary functions and certainly compatible statutes in view of their common denominator which is the regulations of their occupations. The heart of their jobs lives for each in the respect for strict rules - in particular of a business ethics - and the service to the customers.The classic structures that are the groupings of people as the association, the civil society of ways, or the economic interest group, can correspond to a first objective of pooling of ways, but real societies of capital were put at the disposal of law occupations to favor their growth, by the creation of the societies of liberal exercise in 1990, then the real holding companies that are the societies of financial participation of liberal professions in 2001, and finally pluriprofessionnelles societies of exercise in 2015.The legislative evolution on the subject was long and finally hesitating so much the role of law occupations is far from trade. The legislator attempted since 1990 to protect the independence of the professionals of the right, but little by little, the necessary bolts broke to give way to a financial opening and of exercise today which seems unsuitable for the respect for the gasoline of these occupations.The recurring will to constitute a " big profession of the law " or a unified profession did not succeed, but tools have just been given without "instructions for use" to reach insidiously that the finance encourages the birth of a unique profession on behalf of a grouping necessary for the survival of the structures. The interprofessionalism is underway, but at what price ?
Brunner, Elodie. "Contribution à l'étude juridique du droit de la mobilité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020081.
Full textThe professional mobility law, although it has many definitions, still requires construction work. Between the obligations of the employer and the rights of the employee, professional mobility requires reconciling the thorny paradigm between flexibility in the company and safety of the professional career. This complexity reveals an original ambiguity: professional mobility is essentially inspired by practice, so that today there are as many mobility schemes as there are situations involving mobility. Professional mobility clause, reclassification of the employee, personnel provision, secure voluntary mobility, performing agreement, negotiated breaks of contract, assignment of contract, the study of legal devices shows that mobility is mainly envisaged in the short term, at the initiative of the employer and built on a pattern of constraint not taking into account the individual freedom of the employee. The lack of efficiency of the legal framework and the resulting abuses in practice make positive law incompatible with the objective of developing positive mobility, which is the cornerstone professional mobility law. The many interventions of the legislator in support of the forms of constrained mobilities contribute to the failure of this ambition. While the right to mobility is, formally, a fundamental guarantee of the status of civil servants and public officials, such equivalence does not exist in private law. The major challenge therefore lies in the ability of the legislator to rethink positive mobility
VINCENTI, CHRISTOPHE. "Aspects juridiques et medico-legaux de la profession de medecin des armees." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE6543.
Full textByrs, Patricia. "La vocation de juriste : regard candide sur les motivations inconscientes de ceux qui choisissent le barreau ou la magistrature." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020111.
Full textFrom the psychoanalytical study of inconscious motivations of choosing the career of attorney or judge, one can find a foundation based on the same instinct and oedipal desires common to those two professions. The inconscious conflict between latent desires and the super-ego leave in place a personnality and a faculty of inconscious adaptation to the world of law
Blomquist, Helle. "Lawyers' ethics : the social construction of lawyers' professionalism : Danish practicing lawyers and some pre-conditions for their ethics /." Copenhagen : DJØF publ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37756390n.
Full textChauvin, Jean-Maurice. "La profession d'avocat : de l'exercice individuel à l'exercice en groupe : aspects juridiques et fiscaux." Université de Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN11004.
Full textCourtney-Wildman, Newlyn. "L'évolution des professions juridiques anglaise et française à l'épreuve du transfert de l'immobilier." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100076.
Full textWestern countries are, generally, split between two mains types of law -the Anglo-saxon (common law) and the Roman law (civil law) systems ; a law of custom in the presence of a written law. Whilst having a basically similar culture these two law families have been evolving in different ways depending on the history of any one particular country. First of all the notion of 'property' in the United Kingdom translating the notion of 'immobilier', encompass both the land and the buildings erected on it. This arises from the belief that a building can only exist if it is erected on a land and that all lands have a vocation of receiving, one day, a building. Therefore, it is pratically impossible to dissociate the buildings from the land that will support it nor the use of land that will be made of it. On the other hand, in France, the idea of land is rather applied to the soil and the notion of 'immobilier' is used for buildings. Their innate method of regulating property rights and especially when it comes to the buying and selling of property led to deal in Great-Britain with the transfer of intangible and abstract concepts which are called estates and interests. These properties are subject to registration in both countries even though a double system endures : the one of registered and unregistered land. Whilst Great-Britain is attempting to harmonise its system, the European Union is undertaking to codify the law of contract. Delicate piece of work that does not necessarily reflect the way of thinking of any one country. The comparison, that we are going to undertake, will enable us, on the one hand to have greater understanding of a nation that is developing actively outside of its borders, hence disrupting the contractual game, on the other hand, to temper the qualities and deficiencies of our law without adopting purely and simply a set of foreign institutions and finally, become aware of the elements on which a supranational unity of legal rules can be realised
Benech-Le, Roux Patricia. "Sociologie des rôles de l'avocat sur la scène pénale des mineurs." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS004S.
Full textUntil recently, the lawyer played a secondary part on the penal scene of the minors. Since the 1990’s, this actor undertook to invest this scene by creating associations of defence specialized in the minors in order to improve this practice judged of poor quality. To gain a professional legitimacy, these lawyers undertook to renovate the system of officially appointed lawyers for the minors, to organize on duty lawyers near the juvenile courts and to give free legal consultations for the minors. Especially, they posed the obligation of the follow-up of a specialized training on which rests some claims of specialization. Lastly, the defence of the minors being hardly defined, these lawyers have room for manoeuvre to develop their role, oscillating between an educational defence focused on the educational interest of the minor and a technical defence focused on the avoidance of the sanction
Fette, Julie. "La mobilisation xénophobe des professions médicales et juridiques dans la France de l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0105.
Full textWade, Malick Assane. "La profession d’Huissiers de Justice : analyse quantitative et économique des évolutions de la profession, de la régulation des activités et du marché des services juridiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED011/document.
Full textThis thesis joins within the framework of a CIFRE agreement between the National Chamber of the bailiffs and the Paris Dauphine university. To endow the profession of bailiff of quantitative and qualitative arguments to bring to a successful conclusion the various actions and anticipate the evolutions relative to the profession, we suggest in this project of thesis analyzing the demography of bailiff's services, their localization, structure them, the sensibility of the activity of these professionals in the situation. This project also makes a commitment to estimate the balance in the economy of services, with regard to complex rules of pricing and finally to analyze the legal regulation of the services market
Ekollo, Jean Faustin. "La réforme des fonctions d'assistance, de représentation et de conseil en droit judiciaire français et anglais. Commentaire comparé des législations de 1990 relatives aux juristes." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0016.
Full textThe end of the '90s was and still is a period of extraordinary turmoil for the legal profession in both England and France : the most dramatic changes ever took place. In France, as in England, two sets of remarkably alike legislations have settled in new rules for the lawyers' organization and reshaped almost altogether legal aid rules. This dual revolution has its roots in the obvious need to modernize legal practice and to adapt to European frames and to the increasingly global transborder practice. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of this evolution by studying its rationale further than a mere local approach would allow. Besides, the work claims that the new direction deserves good marks and does not foreshadow us kind of litigious society. To support this view, the thesis relies heavily on fresh and sometimes, controversial material from French, English and us publications
Bossis, Raymonde. "La question de la professionnalisation des greffiers." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS006S.
Full textIsraël, Liora. "Robes noires, années sombres : la résistance dans les milieux judiciairesSociologie historique d'une mobilisation juridique." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0029.
Full textTouré, Djénèba. "Le statut des médecins du travail (approche juridique)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20005.
Full textOfficially extended by the law of October 11th, 1946, occupational health has nowadays become part of all business sectors. To ensure the workers’ health and safety, the law entrusted the occupational health practitioners with a risk prevention with the aim ‘to avoid any deterioration of the workers’ health due to their work, including looking after their work hygiene conditions, the contagion risks and their state of health. It also covers all clear risks linked to third party safety working in the immediate work environment (labour law – article L.4622-3).Although all occupational health practitioners have similar duties, the rules that they apply can vary according the business sectors. Therefore we notice a wide variety of status. This study deals with the status of the occupational health practitioners in the occupational health department of the non-farm and public service. By analyzing the current situation, this thesis gives a precise perspective on the heterogeneousness of their status and leads to questioning setting up more homogenous rules
Roenne, Hans Hubertus von. ""Politisch untragbar ...?" : die Überprüfung von Richtern und Staatsanwälten der DDR im Zuge der Vereinigung Deutschlands /." Berlin : Berlin-Verl. Spitz, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/27824212X.pdf.
Full textBouhaïk-Gironès, Marie. "La Basoche et le théâtre comique : identité sociale, pratiques et culture des clercs de justice (Paris, 1420-1550)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070036.
Full textThe Basoche du Palais, likely formed towards the end of the XIVth century, is the trade community of the law clerks, "lawyers", "procureurs" and "conseillers" of the Paris Parliament. It defends their professional rights and organises apprenticeship. The law clerks have their own specific community, professional and cultural practices, among which theatre takes a major role. It is necessary to consider the Basoche theatre as an extension of the didactic practices of this corporation. Their judiciary practices (especially the "causes grasses") and their theatre practices are linked, and are transmitted among their trade community, warrant of the cultural heritage of the legal professions. The farces and sotties played by the law clerks reveal a proper basochial culture, where a carnivalesque spirit thrives, where the political satire takes a prime place, nurturing a strong "esprit de corps", a pronounced inclination towards intellectual reasoning, a certain degree of anti-clericalism and an obvious form of materialism. These theatre representations are controlled by the Paris Parliament, which nonetheless takes a benevolent and protecting attitude towards the "Basochiens" at the beginning of the XVlth century. Among the authors connected with the Basoche one counts Guillaume Coquillart, Martial d'Auvergne, Pierre Gringore, Jehan Bouchet, Jehan d'Abondance, André de la Vigne, Roger de Collerye, François Habert and Clément Marot
Carbonari, Caroline. "La responsabilité civile des professionnels du droit." Avignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AVIG2002.
Full textThe professionnals of law (lawyers, solicitors, notaries, bailiffs) closely bound up with their practice go through an evolution of their responsibility. Their civil liability grows worse. That augmentation is connected with the increasing amount of obligations. People are absolutely bound up to consulting and increasingly the writing of deeds imposes more rigour. The linking up of that responsibility explains a connection with special rules. The artifice of the connection with common law gives room to the special law of consumption. Then the professionnals becomes a person simply adapted to intellectual services. He is confronted to the consumer of law. The consuming of responsibility vulgarizes the professionnal. The emergence of a special civil responsibility is in question (First Part). Then it's clear that that special civil responsibility has repercussions over action and risk. Then the influence of special responsibility is considered (Second Part). Proceedings can be instituted simply on invoking a loss of luck. The professionnal fault becomes the fact generating that special responsibility. Then it's necessary to manage the risk coming out of that professionnal activity. Because of that the professionnal must prove the piece of advice he has given, the right carrying out of his obligations. The risk remains covered by the insurance and the collective guarantee peculiar to those professions of law
Laffont, Bruno. "Étude comparée de la collaboration et du salariat dans les professions libérales." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10032.
Full textThe forms of practice in common of the "liberal professions" (i. E. Private practices) have become standardised over the past years. The recent legal possibility of using the "contrat de collaboration" (i. E. Junior partnership contract) in most of the "liberal professions", and the victory of the employee status which finally overcame the obstacles preventing its use in all the aforementioned professions, partake of this evolution. The opening to these two forms of practice in common necessitated many adjustments, both for the "contrat de collaboration" and for the employee status, this in order to reconcile the two fundamental yet antonymic notions: subordination and independence. The subordination which results from any practice in common, the independence which is the essence of private practices. In the process of their recognition, the employee status and the "contrat de collaboration" sacrificed for the sake of practicality, a major part of their original and typical features, to such an extent that the difference between the two has become a question. The jurisprudence rapidly created a criterion to make a distinction; criterion which the legislator, at the time to hallow, wasted by rendering it optional, and thus brought us back to the previous torments of a legal insecurity in the situation of liberal professions. Only the Tax and working regimes are certain
Bouhaïk-Gironès, Marie. "Les clercs de la Basoche et le théâtre comique : Paris, 1420-1550 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411877002.
Full textIdourah, Silvère Ngoundos. "L'administration de la justice au Congo : de la réorganisation judiciaire de 1897 au Congo-français au régime de 1992 en république du Congo." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO3A003.
Full textAssimopoulos, Christelle. "La responsabilité civile des rédacteurs d'actes : contribution à l'élaboration d'un statut." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10075.
Full textLawyers and notaries are subject to the same civil responsibilities when they act as document copywriter for other people. This idea has taken time to be accepted in jurisprudence and even struggles to be accepted in publications for one simple reason. The distinction between the roles of the lawyer and the attorney (the lawyer's role as a “public officer” in justice and the notary's role as “auxiliary” in justice) is often unnecessarily cited in explaining the obligations of the copywriter.Today, the requirements are very clear. The copywriting of a document involves several different professionals, most importantly lawyers and notaries, who are the only professionals who can take the leading role. According to the Law of 31 December 1990, the Supreme Court of Appeal adopts a consumerist perspective and considers this copywriting service as a product, meaning that it must have both quality and protection aspects. The Supreme Court of Appeal defines the details of the service provided by the copywriter, without indicating whether he is a lawyer or a notary.Any person taking the role of copywriter, i.e. any person who participates, even partially, in the preparation of the instrumentum, therefore has the same obligations.These obligations represent a real engagement, according to the terms defined by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they are expressed in a coherent manner with a specific goal: an effective instrument, in terms of its faithful and effective expression of the needs of the parties. This obligation of effectiveness defines the obligations imposed on the copywriter, and also the obligations as advisor. In addition, the legal obligations of this role are not defined or limited by the contract itself. This has little impact on the supposed non-existence of a contract between the notary and his client. The responsibility of the copywriter is the same, whether it is defined by article 1382 or article 1147 of the civil code.Effectively, the civil responsibility of the copywriter is essentially only an application of the common law principles of responsibility, which explains why there is no difference in the responsibilities if the editor is a lawyer or a notary. Whether the client goes to a lawyer or a notary, the instrument must indicate the same types of offence, can ask for redress for the same injuries and must be actioned within the same deadlines
Gartner, Fabrice. "L'harmonisation du statut des professions juridiques libérales dans le cadre communautaire : réflexions sur le libéralisme professionnel à l'épreuve du libéralisme économique." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN20002.
Full textConcerned by the European construction, as actors and subjects, lawyers are the subject of harmonization, not to be melted compulsorily in each state or completely between states, but their respective statutes increasingly suit to Europe without giving up any moral standards. Through one comparative approach of solicitors, barristers or equivalent which are the most important professions, when they exist, these statutes are successively described concerning the entry (monopoly, studies) and the exercise (revenues, law firms, liability). Constantly they are confronted with imperatives of free trade and with competition. And beside rules that suit there, stay preserved and promoted rules which will ensure the conciliation between liberal economy and liberal profession. Generally speaking we will have to jump at the opportunity of a reflexion about the connexion between technical of law its humanist vocation. The real harmony is there
Reguig, Mohammed. "Le commissaire aux comptes en droit algérien." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0994.
Full textHallez, Corinne. "Magistrature et idéologies professionnelles : représentations du système pénal." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D307.
Full textDeperchin, Annie. "La famille judiciaire pendant la première guerre mondiale." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20019.
Full textHow did magistrates, justices of the peace, barristers, lawyers generally, live through that extraordinary upheaval: the first world war ? what influence did the conflict have on the daily administration of justice ? in the first part of the thesis ("the price the legal profession had to pay"), the author will show to which extent the "legal family" has overwhelmed by the conflict: magistrates, lawyers being called for service in the army, the trauma of death in their ranks, injures and mutilations. The second part ("judging and pleadind during the war") is an analysis of the conditions under which the legal profession was able to carry out its mission amid material difficulties which varied considerabily, depending on the proximity of the war front. Beyond the material aspect, the perception and the application of law were also modified. The conflict, however, did not seem to have a major influence on the structures of the legal system itself: although the war was an opportunity to bring about some charges, the system continued to evolve, more slowly, perhaps, that it would have done, had not the period been such a troubled one
Biguenet-Maurel, Cécile. "Appréciation par la jurisprudence du devoir de conseil des notaires : (De la nécessité d'une redéfinition du concept)." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0008.
Full textLlorens, Yolanda. "La connaissance de la règle de droit." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10002.
Full textPontvianne-Broux, Arnaud. "La formation du contrat de travail du sportif professionnel." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D005.
Full textProfessional sport turns out to be a regulated activity that is subjected to the preliminary issue of a federal permit for competing required for each sportsman. And, such a grant reveals itself, among others, as being conditional upon the initial signing, by this player and his club, of a contract of professional sports employment, the formation of which doesn't realize in an instantaneous way
Pecot, Mathias. "La fonction sociale des acteurs juridiques « professionnels » aux marges des villes du Sud : cas de Guayaquil, Equateur." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100025/document.
Full textThe investigation is building upon a life project established between Ecuador and France. The doctoral thesis questions social legal work’s conditions in the ambit of Guayaquil’s informal human settlements’ territorialization -elsewhere known as “slums” or “taudis”-. The mention of economic, social, cultural or environnemental’s downfalls associated to legal practices’ development in forthcoming cities, the pointing out of ongoing discriminations, marginalization and traumas caused by legal malpractices does create, at first glimpse, an awkward feeling among the legal development practitioners’ community. Through a continued iteration between participative observation, fieldworks and legal endeavor’s theory, the doctoral thesis develops epistemological and methodological backgrounds in order to better situate legal work in city peripheries of the South. Means to renew our understandings of marginal urban contexts, on the one hand, and to reevaluate the social function of legal practices, on the other, are the principal outcomes of our research work. The fieldwork coincided, otherwise, with the investiture of the “Revolucion ciudadana government”. Hence, the thesis does offer some bottom-up insights on the becomings of legal and political reforms in the aftermaths of the “Buen vivir” Ecuadorian Constitution’adoption