Dissertations / Theses: 'Professional didactics'

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Biletskyi, V. S., A. Onkovych, and O. Yanyshyn. "Media education technologies in developing students' professional competence." Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43933.

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Deret, Lydia. "Les savoir-agir langagiers professionnels des enseignants débutants." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC027/document.

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Ce travail s’inscrit dans la lignée des recherches portant sur la professionnalité des enseignants. Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement à l’activité langagière des débutants. L’hypothèse centrale est qu’il est possible d’identifier, au sein du discours des enseignants en interaction avec leurs élèves, des indices de leur développement professionnel. Le cadre théorique croise les apports de la didactique professionnelle avec ceux de la pragmatique du langage et de la théorie interactionniste linguistique. Replacé dans un contexte didactique, nous envisageons le langage comme premier instrument stratégique pour enseigner et nous nous situons dans une approche instrumentée de l’activité enseignante. Nous avons mené une enquête ergonomique auprès de trois néo-titulaires, à partir de vidéos réalisées au cours de séances de mathématiques et d’entretiens d’auto-confrontation. Les interactions langagières entre les enseignantes et leurs élèves ont été analysées quantitativement et qualitativement, en relation avec l’identification de fonctions pédago-didactiques. Les résultats caractérisent des savoir-agir-langagiers-professionnels, révélateurs de la professionnalité et du développement professionnel de chacune des enseignantes enquêtées
This work takes place within a line of research regarding teachers’ professionalism. We are looking particularly at the language activity of beginners. The central hypothesis is that it is possible to identify, within teachers’ conversations as they interact with pupils, clues regarding their professional development. The theoretical framework links the contributions made by professional didactics with those of language pragmatic and interactional linguistic theory. Set within a didactical context, we consider language as the first strategical tool to teach and we are placed within an approach orchestrated by teacher activity. We lead an ergonomic investigation alongside three newly qualified teachers, from videos shot during mathematics lessons and from self- confrontation interviews. Language interactions between teachers and their students have been analysed qualitatively and quantitatively, in relation with the identification of pedago-didactic functions. Results highlight professional language know-hows, revealing of the professionalism and the professional development of each of the teachers investigated

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Suau, Géraldine. "Pratiques inclusives en mathématiques d’enseignants de classe ordinaire dans le premier degré." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0151.

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La recherche réalisée s’attache à éclairer « les pratiques inclusives en mathématiques d’enseignants de classe ordinaire dans le premier degré » dans un contexte de changement requis pour les enseignants du système éducatif français qui depuis 2005 sont confrontés à l’accueil des élèves reconnus institutionnellement handicapés. L’état des lieux réalisé conduit à envisager cette scolarisation comme un nouvel enjeu de la culture enseignante, où la question de l’accessibilité au savoir apparaît comme un problème professionnel. C’est pourquoi notre recherche s’est intéressée à la question suivante : en quoi l’inclusion d’un élève reconnu institutionnellement handicapé questionne les praxéologies enseignantes ? Pour instruire cette question, nous nous inscrivons dans le cadre de la didactique professionnelle et dans celui de la théorie anthropologique du didactique. Sous l’influence d’un dispositif à double institution, le modèle d’analyse construit, permet d’étudier le travail enseignant dans la classe tout comme celui du développement professionnel. Ce travail est mené à partir de captations numériques de séances de classe, d’entretiens ante et post et d’analyses simples et croisées. Il permet de mettre en évidence des praxéologies professionnelles relatives au type de tâche « donner une place à l’élève reconnu institutionnellement handicapé en milieu ordinaire » et des évolutions du rapport personnel des enseignants à l’inclusion scolaire. Il contribue également à un dialogue entre la didactique professionnelle et la théorie anthropologique du didactique par l’introduction du système notionnel de praxéologie, d’institution et de rapport personnel d’un sujet x à un objet O
The research carried out aims to describe the “inclusive practices of regular classroom teachers in the teaching of mathematics at primary level” within a context of necessary change for teachers in the French education system, who since 2005 have had to face the task of integrating pupils recognised as having institutional disabilities. The situational analysis carried out leads us to regard the schooling of such pupils as a new challenge for teaching culture, where the issue of accessibility to knowledge is a professional problem. Our research therefore focused on the following question: What question does the inclusion of a pupil recognised as having institutional disabilities raise about the praxeology of teaching? To explore this question, we need to take account of professional didactics as well as the Anthropological Theory of Didactics. Based on a dual institution study, the model of analysis that is constructed makes it possible to examine both work related to teaching in the classroom and to professional development. The research is carried out using digital recordings of lessons, interviews conducted before and after, as well as simple and cross analyses. It allows us to gain insight into the professional praxeology relating to such a task as that of “ensuring pupils recognised as having institutional disabilities have their place in a regular classroom environment”, as well as changes in teachers’ own personal relation towards inclusive education. Moreover, it contributes to a dialogue between professional didactics and the Anthropological Theory of Didactics by introducing the notional system of praxeology, institution and the personal relation of a subject X towards an object (O)

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Lindvall, Jannika. "Critical features and impacts of mathematics teacher professional development programs : Comparing and characterizing programs implemented at scale." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Utbildningsvetenskap och Matematik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-37298.

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The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge base on conceptualizations and impacts of teacher professional development (PD) programs. This is done by studying the case of two large-scale teacher PD programs. The first was mandatory for all public elementary school mathematics teachers in a larger Swedish municipality, and the second has been completed by 76% of all elementary school mathematics teachers in Sweden. In the municipality, and during the time frame in which this study was conducted, it was possible to make a comparison between teachers participating in different programs. Data on the programs’ impacts on teachers, instruction, and student achievement were gathered both immediately and one year after the teachers’ participation in one of them. In other words, the context of the study created an opportunity to respond to recent calls for studies that (a) examine the impacts of PD programs implemented on a larger scale, (b) adhere to PD programs’ impacts on teachers, instruction, and student achievement, (c) examine the sustainability of PD programs’ impacts, and (d) attend to variations within and between PD programs’ impacts. The results show that the studied programs are highly similar if characterized according to established research frameworks on what constitutes critical features of teacher PD. At the same time, they demonstrate different impacts, both between the programs and within them. These results suggested an elaboration of two of the five critical features of teacher PD: Content Focus and Coherence. Through the development and application of a more finely grained tool to characterize the programs’ Content Focus, differences between their characteristics were detected. Together with a systematic review of the PD research literature on Coherence, these results formed a basis for discussing plausible reasons for the difference in the programs’ impacts as well as elaborating on the critical features of Content Focus and Coherence. In summary, the thesis contributes: (a) empirical results in relation to large-scale teacher PD programs’ impacts; (b) methodological results in the form of tools for characterizing PD programs’ Content Focus and Coherence; and (c) theoretical results, as it examines established frameworks for characterizing teacher PD programs by using them in practice and, in light of the results, also suggests an elaboration of them.
I denna avhandling har två storskaliga kompetensutvecklingsprogram (KUP) för lärare använts som fall för att bidra till kunskap om kritiska aspekter av sådana program samt deras inverkan på lärare, undervisning och elevresultat. Det första programmet, Räkna med Västerås (RäV), var obligatoriskt för alla kommunala grundskolelärare som undervisade i matematik i kommunen. Det andra programmet, Matematiklyftet, har genomförts av 76 % av alla grundskolelärare i Sverige som undervisar i matematik. Under den tidsperiod som studien genomfördes var det möjligt att göra en jämförelse mellan programmen, då det vid tillfället fanns lärare i kommunen som antingen deltagit i RäV, Matematiklyftet, eller inget program alls. Data gällande programmens inverkan på lärare, undervisning och elevresultat samlades in både direkt och ett år efter lärarnas deltagande. Med andra ord gjorde studiens kontext det möjligt att svara upp mot nyliga uppmaningar om att det behövs fler studier som studerar: (a) inverkan av KUP som genomförts i större skala, (b) KUPs inverkan på lärare, undervisning och elevresultat, (c) KUPs långsiktiga inverkan, och (d) variationen mellan olika KUPs inverkan. Resultaten visar att de studerade programmen är ytterst lika om de karaktäriseras enligt etablerade ramverk om vad som utgör kritiska faktorer av KUP för lärare, samtidigt som de visar på olika inverkan på lärare, undervisning och elevresultat. I ljuset av dessa resultat föreslås en utveckling av två kritiska aspekter gällande KUP för lärare: innehållsfokus och samstämmighet. Genom att utveckla ett mer finkänsligt verktyg för att karaktärisera programmens innehållsfokus upptäcktes också skillnader mellan dem. Tillsammans med en systematisk litteraturöversikt av forskningslitteraturen kring ”samstämmighet” utgjorde dessa resultat en bas för att diskutera möjliga förklaringar till skillnaderna i programmens inverkan, samt en utveckling av de kritiska aspekterna innehållsfokus och samstämmighet. Sammantaget bidrar denna avhandling med: (a) empiriska resultat i förhållande till storskaliga KUPs inverkan, (b) metodologiska resultat i form av verktyg för att karaktärisera KUPs innehållsfokus och samstämmighet, och (c) teoretiska resultat då etablerade ramverk för att karaktärisera KUPs har studerats genom praktisk användning och i ljuset av resultaten föreslås även utvecklingar av dem.

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Butler, Mollie. "The development, implementation, validation and evaluation of a continuing professional development learning programme for nurses working in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16510.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Saudi Arabian Government has implemented a nation-wide policy to prepare its people for the workforce and has directed that the Saudi Council for Health Specialties (SCHS) be established. Under the SCHS umbrella the Saudi Nursing Board (SNB) has been formed for the purpose of regulating the nursing profession. While Saudi Arabia has for many years been dependent on the international community for nurses, it is now establishing its own nursing workforce. One challenge for the SCHS and the SNB is to ensure that practice standards are developed, since ultimately nursing practice affects the quality of the patient services and patient health outcomes. The Saudi nursing profession has a responsibility to develop its social mandate and provide a full range of services to the Saudi public. Systems and education programmes are required for all aspects of the regulatory process, including continuing professional development. Effective regulation systems are not based on a “one size fits all” approach. Furthermore, nurses need to insist on high quality education to develop both basic and ongoing competence and should be able to depend on the profession for social status and credibility. The purpose of this research was to develop, implement, validate and evaluate a continuing professional development learning programme for nurses working in Saudi Arabia. The learning programme was built from a vision of nurses (regardless of country) engaging in lifelong learning for the purpose of ensuring quality patient care and population health. The development of a continuing professional development learning programme is an initial step in fulfilling the need for educational structures to support standards of practice. The overall outcome of the research was functional by nature in that the knowledge of continuing professional development in nursing was generated and applied to nursing practice in Saudi Arabia. In view of the nature of the question, a mixed methodology was selected. Although the qualitative aspect was dominant, both the qualitative and quantitative aspects were used simultaneously. The design included exploratory and descriptive aspects. Furthermore, the researcher employed qualitative methods to develop, implement and evaluate the provisional learning programme and quantitative methods to validate the provisional programme, resulting in a partial explanation of the research phenomenon. The primary theoretical drive was inductive, as the purpose was to discover rather than to test the learning programme contents. Botes’ Research Model and King’s Theory of Goal Attainment were utilised. They complemented each other, as they both support a comprehensive, dynamic scientific approach to learning (health) outcomes influenced by the quality of nursing practice and practice environment. The research, which was outcomes–based, was carried out in the context of quality patient care (population health) and nursing practice situated within the Saudi Arabian setting, where the nursing regulatory system is emerging. As the questionnaire mean ( X ) results revealed scores of 3.0 to 3.9, data saturation was achieved during the first round of the Delphi technique. Fourteen experts from six different countries were asked to validate the provisional learning programme, which was duly done. The programme was implemented in a tertiary research hospital in Saudi Arabia. Formative and summative evaluations were also conducted. The results of the implementation and evaluation affirmed the effectiveness of the learning programme. Boyer’s Model for Scholarship was used to triangulate the research findings. These results formed the basis for the recommendations and final summary. The five broad recommendations that emerged from the research were that nurses should take on self-regulatory and leadership responsibilities; that they should engage in continuing professional development collaboration; that the nursing profession’s self-regulation responsibilities be acknowledged; that a healthy (quality) workplace environment be ensured; and that further research be done in this field.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die regering van Saoedi-Arabië het ŉ landwye beleid geïmplementeer om die mense van die land vir die arbeidsmag voor te berei en het opdrag gegee vir die stigting van die Saudi Council for Health Specialties (SCHS,) ŉ raad wat spesifiek met gesondheidsdienste gemoeid is. Die Saoedi Raad vir Verpleging (Saudi Nursing Board oftewel SNB) is tot stand gebring met die doel om die verpleegdiens in die land te reguleer. Nadat Saoedi-Arabië vir baie jare van die internasionale gemeenskap vir verpleegkundiges afhanklik was, word ŉ eie verpleegkorps nou in die land gevestig. Een van die uitdagings waarmee die SCHS en die SNB te kampe het, is die noodsaaklikheid om te verseker dat standaarde vir die praktyk ontwikkel word, aangesien die verpleegpraktyk inderdaad die gehalte van pasiënte-diens en gesondheidsuitkomste beïnvloed. Die verpleegberoep in Saoedi-Arabië is daarvoor verantwoordelik om sy maatskaplike mandaat te ontwikkel en ŉ volledige reeks dienste aan die mense van die land beskikbaar te stel. Stelsels en opvoedkundige programme is nodig vir alle aspekte van die reguleringsproses. Dit sluit voortgesette professionele ontwikkeling in. Vir ŉ reguleringstelsel om werklik doeltreffend te wees moet dit op spesifieke behoeftes gerig wees en kan een stelsel nie aan al die vereistes van diverse instellings voldoen nie. Dit is noodsaaklik dat verpleegkundiges op onderrig van ŉ hoë gehalte aandring ten einde basiese en voortgaande bevoegdheid te ontwikkel. Daarbenewens behoort hulle op die beroep te kan steun vir sosiale status en geloofwaardigheid. Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om ŉ voortgesette leerprogram vir die professionele ontwikkeling van verpleegkundiges wat in Saoedi-Arabië werk, te ontwikkel, te implementeer, te valideer en te evalueer. Die leerprogram het onstaan uit ŉ visie van verpleegsters (ongeag hulle land van oorsprong) wat hulle met lewenslange leer besig hou met die doel om diens van ŉ hoë gehalte aan pasiënte asook bevolkingsgesondheid te verseker. Met die ontwikkeling van ŉ leerprogram vir voortgesette professionele ontwikkeling is die eerste stap gedoen om in die behoefte aan opvoedkundige strukture ter ondersteuning van praktykstandaarde te voorsien. Die algehele uitkoms van die navorsing was funksioneel van aard deurdat die kennis van voortgesette professionele ontwikkeling in verpleging deur die verpleegpraktyk in Saoedi-Arabië gegenereer en ook daarop toegepas is. Vanweë die aard van die navorsingsvraag is besluit om ŉ gemengde metodologie, dit is kwalitatiewe en kwantitatiewe aspekte gelyktydig te gebruik, met die kwalitatiewe aspek as die dominante metode. Sowel verkennende as beskrywende aspekte is in die ontwerp ingesluit. Daarbenewens het die navorser kwalitatiewe metodes gebruik om die voorlopige leerprogram te ontwikkel, te implementeer en te evalueer, en kwantitatiewe metodes om die voorlopige program te valideer. Die navorsingsverskynsel is deur middel van ŉ gedeeltelike verklarende metode ontleed. Die primêre teoretiese dryfkrag was induktief, aangesien dit die doel van die navorsing was om die leerprogram se inhoud te ontdek eerder as om dit te toets. Daar is van Botes se Navorsingsmodel en King se Teorie van Doelbereiking (Theory of Goal Attainment) gebruik gemaak. Hulle het mekaar aangevul aangesien albei ŉ omvangryke, dinamiese wetenskaplike benadering tot leer- (gesondheid-) uitkomste, wat deur die gehalte van verpleegpraktyk en die praktykomgewing beïnvloed word, ondersteun. Die navorsing, wat uitkomsgebaseerd was, is uitgevoer binne die konteks van pasiëntediens van gehalte (bevolkingsgesondheid) en verpleegpraktyk, gesetel in die Saoedi-Arabiese milieu, waar die reguleringstelsel vir verpleegkunde aan die ontwikkel is. Data saturasie is reeds bevestig tydens die eerste rondte van die Delphi tegniek met gemiddelde tellings van ( X ) 3,0 en 3,9. Die navorsingsontwerp is daardeur verder versterk. Veertien deskundiges van ses verskillende lande is gevra om die voorlopige leerprogram te valideer, wat hulle ook gedoen het. Die program is in ŉ tersiêre navorsingshospitaal in Saoedi-Arabië geïmplementeer. Formatiewe en summatiewe evaluering is gedoen en die resultate van die implementering en evaluering het die doeltreffendheid van die leerprogram bevestig. Boyer se Wetenskaplikheidsmodel (Model for Scholarship) is gebruik om die navorsingsbevindinge te staaf. Hierdie resultate het die grondslag gelê vir die aanbevelings en die finale opsomming. Die vyf breë aanbevelings wat uit die navorsing voortgekom het was dat verpleegkundiges selfregulerende en leierskapverantwoordelikhede aanvaar; dat hulle aan samewerkingsaksies ten opsigte van voortgesette professionele ontwikkeling deelneem; dat die verpleegberoep se verantwoordelikhede ten opsigte van selfregulering erken word; dat ŉ gesonde (gehalte-) werkomgewing verseker word; en dat verdere navorsing op hierdie gebied gedoen word.

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Ferreira, Pieter. "HIV/AIDS education and the professional development of teachers : investigating the potential of an e-learning programme." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16515.

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Thesis (DPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The focus of my study was to investigate an existing professional development programme for HIV/AIDS education in schools using e-learning as a delivery method. I investigated aspects of pedagogy that provide efficient workplace training for educators, such as constructivist approaches to adult teaching and learning, assessment strategies, creating opportunities for communication and a focus on learners’ voices as crucial elements of in-service training. I reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning as a delivery method and discussed the trade-off between richness and reach in education. I focused on interpreting and making meaning from the experiences of the educators who participated in the e-learning pilot study. I scrutinised the participants’ electronically submitted journals in which they documented their experiences of the HIV/AIDS and Education module. My aim was to interpret their descriptions of how they experienced their growth as educators and to analyse their views on how the module enabled them to implement courses on HIV/AIDS across the curriculum. My research methodology was a combination of interpretative and critical research, focusing on interpreting and making meaning from the experiences of the individuals who took part in the study. To produce data I used a cyclical process where the participants performed key roles, giving regular feedback, recording their experiences and contributing to the upgrading of the programme. HIV/AIDS and its possible impact on education have changed the rules of many aspects of classroom learning programme development, including sex and sexuality education. The Department of Education alone can therefore not sustain quality HIV/AIDS education, and it is imperative that departmental efforts should be augmented by tapping into existing professional development programmes offered by higher education institutions. I also support the international tendency that integrates aspects of HIV/AIDS education into all the Learning Areas because HIV/AIDS affects all aspects of life.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van hierdie studie was om ’n bestaande professionele ontwikkelingsprogram, vir MIV/vigs-onderrig in skole te ondersoek. E-leer as ’n geskikte onderrigmetode het deel van hierdie ondersoek gevorm. Ek het verskeie pedagogiese aspekte ondersoek wat geskikte indiensopleiding vir opvoeders bied, onder andere konstruktivistiese benaderings tot volwasse onderrig-en-leer, assesseringstrategieë, die skep van kommunikasiegeleenthede asook ’n besinning oor die belangrikheid van deelnemers se opinies. Die voordele en nadele van e-leer as ’n geskikte onderrigmetode en die balans wat tussen reikwydte (“reach”) en volheid (“richness”) gehandhaaf moet word, is krities bespreek. Ek het die elektronies ingehandigde joernale, waarin deelnemers hulle ervarings van die HIV/AIDS and Education-module gedokumenteer het, bestudeer om hulle ervarings te ontleed en te vertolk. My doel was om hulle sienings oor hulle persoonlike groei as opvoeders en hoe die module hulle bemagtig het om MIV/vigs-onderrig in alle leerareas oor die kurrikulum heen te kan implimenteer, te dokumenteer. My navorsingsmetodologie was ’n kombinasie van interpretatiewe en kritiese metodologie en ek het gefokus op die interpretasie en meningvorming van die deelnemers na aanleiding van hulle ervarings. Om data te genereer (produce) het ek ’n sikliese proses gebruik waarin deelnemers sleutelrolle vervul het, soos om gereelde terugvoer te lewer, ervarings aan te teken en bydraes te lewer om die program te verbeter. MIV/vigs en die moontlike impak wat dit op onderwys en onderrig kan hê, het die reëls van leerprogramontwikkelling verander, met inbegrip van onderrig oor seks en seksualiteit. Die Nationale Departement van Onderwys (NDvO) kan nie alleen MIV/vigs-onderrig van gehalte verseker nie, dit is dus noodsaaklik dat die NDvO se pogings ondersteun moet word. Die NDvO behoort gebruik te maak van bestaande hoër opvoedkundige instansies se professionele ontwikkelingsprogramme. Ek ondersteun ook die internasionale tendens waar MIV/vigs-onderrig in alle leerareas geïnkorporeer word, aangesien MIV/vigs ’n impak op alle aspekte van die lewe het.

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Kjeller, Erika, and Myra Windahl. "Kollegialt lärande via facebook." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskaplig kommunikation och lärande (ECE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213616.

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Facebook är den mest använda sociala plattformen bland vuxna i Sverige idag. Här sker dagligen erfarenhetsutbyten mellan individer som samlats kring något eller några gemensamma intressen. I det vanliga Facebookflödet kan detta vara familj och vänners välmående, i Facebookgrupper sker det kring mer specifikt uttalade ämnen. I Facebookgrupper inriktade mot lärare samlas således dessa kring ett gemensamt intresse för undervisning. Men det erfarenhetsutbyte som sker i dessa grupper och det lärande som det ger upphov till har idag ingen status i samhället. Skollagen påbjuder att lärare ska fortbildas och Skolverket rekommenderar kollegialt lärande som modell. I en fallstudie har tre Facebooktrådar från en Facebookgrupp inriktad mot matematiklärare analyserats och jämförts med fem trådar från en Facebookgrupp inriktad mot tekniklärare. Studien vill se hur pass väl de samtal som förekommer i Facebookgrupperna stämmer överens med definitionen på ett kollegialt lärande. Detta har gjorts genom en samtalsanalys där de utvalda trådarna har kopplats till kriterier för lärares yrkesmässiga kunskapsbas samtidigt som en analys av samtalets utveckling över tid förs. Trådarna från matematikgrupperna jämförs sedan med trådarna från teknikgrupperna för att belysa om samma samtalsutveckling sker oberoende av vilket ämne som diskuteras i trådarna. Slutsatsen är att ämnesrelevanta och didaktiska samtal förs i båda Facebookgruppernas alla trådar. Detta är dock inte tillräckligt för att samtalen ska kunna räknas till ett kollegialt lärande i och med att studien inte kan fastställa att lärandet sker över längre tid.
Facebook is the most used social platform for adults in Sweden today, with a daily exchange of experiences between individuals on topics of common interest. In the normal flow this could concern friends and family and in Facebook groups it focuses on more specific issues. Facebook groups oriented towards teachers are thus guided by a common interest in education, but the exchange of experience that takes place in these groups and the learning it gives rise to, do not have any status in the community. At the same time Skolverket demands that teachers train continually. This training should take place through professional learning. In a case study three Facebook threads from a Facebook group oriented towards mathematic teachers are analysed and compared to five threads from a Facebook group oriented towards technology teachers. The study examine to what extent the conversations that occur in the Facebook groups are consistent with the definition of professional learning. This has been achieved through a conversational analysis where the selected threads have been linked to criteria for teachers' professional knowledge base concurrent with an analysis of the conversation over time. The threads from the mathematics group are then compared with the threads from the technology groups in order to illuminate if the same conversational development takes place independent of what topic is discussed. The conclusion is that relevant and didactic conversations take place in all threads of both Facebook groups. However, this is not enough to conclude that the conversations should be counted as professional learning as the study cannot ascertain that the learning takes place over a longer period of time.

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Moss, Daniel. "Idrottslärares syn på sin yrkesroll i förändring." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för samhälls- och livsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-25915.

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I dagens samhälle debatteras det kring ämnet Idrott och hälsa då medvetenheten runt ämnets betydelse har ökat. Detta har medfört att det har påvisats flera brister än tidigare. De brister som framgått har således lett till att idrottsläraren fått en allt mer kritiserad yrkesroll. Denna studie har som syfte att undersöka idrottslärares uppfattning av den egna yrkesrollen idag samt att ta reda på om och hur de uppfattar att yrkesrollen har förändrats och kommer att förändras över tid. Studiens resultat har insamlats genom kvalitativa djupintervjuver där respondenterna har valts ut för att representera olika lärargenerationer. Samtliga intervjuer har spelats in och senare transkriberats. Intervjusvaren har vidare tolkats och analyserats med stöd i tidigare forskning kring didaktiska teorier. I resultatet framgår det att yrkesrollen har förändrats, dels för att den idag har fler outtalade krav än tidigare och dels för att förväntningarna från samhället idag är högre. Även fast kraven på idrottslärare är högre idag håller lärarutbildningarna inte måttet, vilket medför att lärarna blir dåligt rustade för att möta upp mot de ställda kraven. Av resultatet har det slutligen framkommit att yrkesrollen i framtiden kommer att vara stärkt, och handla om att läraren måste kunna tillämpa nya metoder för att väcka elevers nyfikenhet.
In today's society, there is an ongoing debate around the subject Physical Education. The raising awareness of the importance of the subject has led to a subject with several identified shortcomings. With this identified deficiencies, today’s professional role of the P.E. teacher has been increasingly criticized. This study aims to investigate P.E. teachers’ perceptions of their professional role today and to find out if and how they perceive their professional role has changed and will change over time. The data in this study were collected using qualitative interviews where subjects were selected to represent different generations of teachers. All interviews were recorded and later transcribed. The interview responses have been interpreted and analyzed with the aid of previous research on didactical theories. The result shows that the professional role has changed, partly because it now has more unspoken demands than before and partly because of the expectations from society today is higher. Even though the demands on P.E. teachers are higher today, the teacher education programs fail to measure up to the requirements needed to fully equip new teachers. In the future, there will be a strengthened professional role that will require the P.E. teacher to be able to apply new methods to raise students' curiosity.

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Bengtsson, Anna. "When mathematics teachers focus discussions on slope : Swedish upper secondary teachers in a professional development initiative." Licentiate thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematikdidaktik (MD), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-38561.

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The shift towards collegiality is a new setting for many teachers. Most teachers work alone, in isolation from their colleagues and collegial collaboration requires organisational structures. The aim of the study is to describe and analyse upper secondary mathematics teachers’ collective practice,developed in a professional development initiative. This study is a case study and the empirical data is generated through observations and an interview of a group of four teachers at a school who met on a weekly basis throughout a term. Their discussions focused on the mathematical concept of slope in a setting of learning study. This thesis is the case of when mathematics teachers focus discussions on slope and draws on Wenger’s Communities of Practice Perspective, as a unitof analysis, and addresses the question: What are the characteristics of practice when upper secondary mathematics teachers focus discussions on slope in the setting of a learning study? The analysis accounts for characteristics of the aspects of practice, through the coherence of mutual engagement, joint enterprise and shared repertoire in the community of practice. The teachers are engaged around finding small changes in their teaching that could give major effect in students learning. They negotiate what the students need to know in order to understand the relation between Δy and Δx. The characteristic of practice is a conceptual mapping of the concept of slope. It reveals students’ partial understanding of related concepts due to how they were given meaning through previous teaching. The conceptual mapping of slope goes back as far as to the student’s partial understanding of the meaning of subtraction. However, what emerges is in relation to the teachers’ experience of avoiding students’ difficulties with negative difference when teaching slope. It turns out to be a negotiation and a renegotiation of teaching slope for instrumental understanding or conceptual understanding. An overall characteristic of practice is that it develops in a present teaching culture.

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Stjernlöf, Johanna. ""Jag har lärt mig att skilja ut vad som är viktigt" : Lärares lärande i learning study." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142898.

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This study focuses on teachers' experiences of participating in collaborative professional development. Learning study is a systematic model where teachers collaborate around specific content areas (an object of learning) trying to find out what the students need to discern, and how that can be taught, using variation theory as a framework for lesson design and analysis. The aim of the study is to find out what the perceived consequences are for teachers and their teaching when participating in a learning study. It also examines how the teachers perceive the collaborative work in a learning study. The study draws on data collected through qualitative semi-structured interviews with ten teachers with experience of participating in learning studies. The interviews were coded and categorized using a qualitative content analysis approach. The results indicate that the collaborative work in a learning study is perceived as both collaborative and collective learning. Learning study is also seen as a systematic model which enables collective and individual reflection on teaching. Furthermore, the consequences of participation in learning study are perceived in terms of instructional changes, where teachers take greater use of students understanding as they plan and implement teaching and focus on the content. Variation theory emerges as an important tool in this change. The theory also seems to contribute to reflection and knowledge about teaching and students learning.

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Lecefel, Pierre. "Le vécu subjectif des apprentis en situation professionnelle comme ressource en apprentissage." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0426/document.

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Dans la présente thèse, l’hypothèse selon laquelle un dispositif d’analyse de pratiques professionnelles basé sur l’entretien d’explicitation a un impact sur le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des formateurs de CFA et de leurs apprentis est émise. Ici, l’idée est que le modelage de maîtrise, définit par Bandura (1986), comme le processus d'acquisition d'un comportement par l'observation d'un modèle, se fait au travers de la verbalisation par un apprenti de moments vécus en entreprise. À cette occasion, ses pairs, qui assistent à l’entretien, peuvent opérer un transfert de compétences des situations de travail grâce à « l’exposition à des modèles réels ou symboliques manifestant des compétences et des stratégies utiles [qui] augmente la croyance des sujets en leurs propres capacités » (Bandura, 1982 ; Schunk, 1987, cités par Bandura, 2007, p. 144). Cette approche s’inscrit dans une volonté de valoriser l’analyse après coups de l’activité (Pastré, 2011) dans la formation des apprentis afin de développer leur intelligence au travail.Ici, l'enjeu scientifique consiste donc à documenter l'impact d'une modalité de formation, qui utilise l'action mise en œuvre puis explicitée a posteriori, sur le développement des acteurs d'un centre de formation d'apprentis (CFA). Durant une année scolaire, un groupe expérimental, composé de 32 apprentis, suit une modalité de formation avec ateliers de professionnalisation (Faingold, 2014), quand un autre groupe contrôle, composé de 37 apprentis, est soumis à une modalité de formation usuelle, soit sans ateliers de professionnalisation. Les scores du SEP des deux groupes sont mesurés en prétest puis en posttest à l’aide de l’échelle du sentiment d’efficacité personnelle de l’apprenti en situation professionnelle de Lecefel, Ramassamy et Troadec (soumis), puis une analyse de variance (ANOVA) est effectuée afin de comparer la variance des moyennes des scores de ces groupes après l’intervention. Ce design quasi-expérimental montre des résultats statistiquement significatifs quant à la modalité de formation proposée. Ainsi, le SEP des deux groupes varie entre le prétest et le posttest. En effet, celui du groupe expérimental progresse alors que celui du groupe contrôle diminue. L’ANOVA mixte appliquée à la variance des moyennes des scores confirme un effet d’interaction significatif, F(1,67)= 7,99 ; p =.006 et une taille d’effet moyen des ateliers de professionnalisation (Faingold, 2014) sur le SEP des apprentis d = .53 (Cohen, 1988)
In this thesis, the hypothesis that a system of professional practice analysis based on the explanation interview has an impact on the self-efficacy of apprenticeship training centre (ATC) trainers and their apprentices is put forward. Here, the idea is that mastery modelling, defined by Bandura (1986) as the process of acquiring behaviour through the observation of a model, is done through the verbalization by an apprentice of moments lived in a company. On this occasion, his peers, who attend the interview, can transfer skills from work situations through "exposure to real or symbolic models that demonstrate useful skills and strategies[that] increase subjects' belief in their own abilities" (Bandura, 1982; Schunk, 1987, cited by Bandura, 2007, p. 144). This approach is part of a desire to enhance the after-the-fact analysis of the activity (Pastré, 2011) in the training of apprentices in order to develop their intelligence at work.Here, the scientific challenge is therefore to document the impact of a training modality, which uses the action implemented and then explained afterwards, on the development of the actors of an ATC. During a school year, an experimental group, composed of 32 apprentices, follows a training modality with professionalization workshops (Faingold, 2014), while another control group, composed of 37 apprentices, is subjected to a usual training modality, i.e. without professionalization workshops. The self-efficacy scores of both groups are measured in pre-test and post-test using the Lecefel, Ramassamy and Troadec (submitted) Apprenticeship Self-Efficacy Scale, and then an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is performed to compare the variance of the mean scores of these groups after the intervention. This quasi-experimental design shows statistically significant results regarding the proposed training modality. Thus, self-efficacy of both groups varies between pre-test and post-test. Indeed, the experimental group's rate of progress is increasing while the control group's rate is decreasing. The mixed ANOVA applied to the variance of the mean scores confirms a significant interaction effect, F(1.67)= 7.99; p =.006 and an average effect size of the professionalization workshops (Faingold, 2014) on the self-efficacy of apprentices d =.53 (Cohen, 1988)

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Genre, Stéphanie. "La glose à thème lexical en situation littéraire au cycle trois de l'école primaire française : entre épisodes métadiscursifs d'élucidation du sens et figures de l'ajout, un noeud de l'intervention didactique, un enjeu pour la formation d'enseignant." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30056/document.

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Cette recherche s'inscrit dans le domaine de la didactique du français, dans la zone de contact entre enseignement de la langue et enseignement de la littérature. Elle a pour objet la glose à thème lexical dans la classe de littérature au cycle 3 de l'école primaire française. Ce que nous avons cherché à caractériser ce sont les échanges autour de certaines unités lexicales du texte à lire (les « épisodes métalexicaux ») et les échanges autour des mots que les élèves utilisent pour leurs propres commentaires (les « mots de la réception »). Que font-ils exactement quand ils parlent des mots d'un texte ou quels sont les mots qu'ils utilisent pour parler d'un texte? Quel lien avec ce qui est prescrit en matière d'enseignement du lexique, d'une part, et en matière d'enseignement de la lecture littéraire, d'autre part ?La méthode d'analyse des données est comparative. Elle concerne trois classes de CM2, deux enseignants expérimentés et un enseignant entrant dans le métier, autour de deux albums de littérature de jeunesse : La Petite fille du livre (Nadja) et Zappe la guerre (Pef). Nous avons mené une étude qualitative appuyée sur les transcriptions des échanges filmés dans les classes, ainsi que sur les transcriptions d'entretiens et de dispositifs d'autoconfrontation (empruntés à l'ergonomie et à l'ergologie).Ce travail s'intéresse au métadiscours dans le sens élargi que lui donne Andrée Borillo (1985) qui inclut les conduites langagières de commentaire, de définition, d'explication, portant sur le code ou sur les faits de discours.Nous avons d'abord appréhendé notre objet sur le plan linguistique et nous avons analysé la diversité des conduites et des procédés langagiers qui en font sa spécificité. Nous avons cherché ensuite à en saisir la particularité dans le cadre d'une activité de lecture littéraire.À partir de travaux de référence en lexicologie et en didactique de la littérature, nous avons construit un modèle distinguant plusieurs catégories de glose (les gloses sur la signification, les gloses sur le sens, les gloses sur les realia et les gloses génériques). Nous avons rangé l'ensemble de ces gloses dans trois paradigmes : un paradigme sémantique, un paradigme générique et un paradigme personnel.Nous avons pu montrer entre autres que le travail sur le vocabulaire en classe de littérature ne se résume pas à la définition, principale catégorie présupposée par les enseignants, mais engage de nombreuses conduites différentes. Nous avons montré aussi que ce travail joue un rôle dans l'activité de symbolisation attendue du sujet lecteur en contexte littéraire. Toutefois, l'analyse de l'action enseignante montre la complexité du pilotage de ces interactions autour du lexique et la nécessité de former les enseignants en matière d'enseignement du lexique en contexte littéraire
This research joins in the field of French language didactics, in the area of contact between teaching of the language and teaching of literature in the third “cycle” of the French primary school.It covers the gloss around lexical items of the text to be read (the metalexical " episodes ") and the exchanges around the words the pupils use for their own comments (the " words of the reception ").What do they do exactly when they speak about the words of a text or what are the words they use to speak about a text? What link do they make with the prescription regarding teaching of the lexicon on one hand, and regarding teaching of the literary reading on the other hand? The method of analysis of the data is comparative. It concerns three 5th classes of primary school, two experimented teachers and a teacher starting their career, around two albums of youth literature: La petite fille du livre (Nadja) and Zappe la guerre (Pef).We led a qualitative study based on the transcriptions of the exchanges filmed in the classes, as well as on the transcriptions of interviews and plans of self-confrontation (borrowed from the study of ergonomics and ergology).This work focuses on the metadiscourse in its wider sense, studied by Andrée Borillo (1985) who includes the linguistic conducts of comment, definition, explanation, concerning the code or the facts of discourse.We first based our subject on the linguistic plan and we analysed what makes it specific - the diversity of the conducts and the linguistic processes. We then tried to seize its peculiarity within the framework of a literary reading activity.From reference works in lexicology and in literature didactics, we built a model distinguishing several categories of gloss (the glosses on meaning, the glosses on sense, the glosses on realia and generic glosses).We put all these glosses in three paradigms: a semantic paradigm, a generic paradigm and a personal paradigm.We were able to show, among other factors, that the work on the lexical field of literature cannot be reduced to its definition, the main category presumed by teachers, as it leads to many other conducts.We also showed that this work plays a role in the activity of symbolization that is expected from the subject reader in literary context. However, the analysis of the act of teaching shows the complexity of the piloting of these interactions around the lexicon and the necessity of training the teachers regarding lexicon teaching in a literary context

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Guyet, Delphine. "Apprendre à lire le patient en formation initiale de masso-kinésithérapie : approches cliniques." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR026/document.

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La récente réingénierie des études de soignants paramédicaux en général et celle de MK en particulier (en 2015), introduit une nouvelle dimension dans les cycles de formation : le raisonnement clinique. Défini par Higgs (2008) comme « processus de pensée et de prise de décision qui permet au clinicien de prendre les actions les plus appropriées dans un contexte spécifique de résolutions de problèmes de santé », celui-ci vise à développer et évaluer chez les apprenants leur capacité à lier des savoirs concernant la situation de la personne malade (bio-psycho et social) et des savoirs professionnels, techniques, cognitifs et relationnels. En s’intéressant au processus d’institutionnalisation du raisonnement clinique, cette thèse interroge les processus d’enseignement (notamment des tuteurs de stage) et d’apprentissage de cette pratique par les futurs MK, notamment à partir des différentes séquences proposées. Le raisonnement clinique fait appel à une pluralité de schèmes au sens de Pastré (2011) mobilisés par les apprenants pour analyser un problème de santé et construire un projet de soin pour la personne malade. La compréhension de la mobilisation de tous ces schèmes, le modus operandi des étudiants en situation d’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique occupe une place centrale dans cette thèse inscrite clairement dans une didactique professionnelle. Réalisée à partir d’observations de terrain, de séances d’apprentissage filmées, d’entretiens et d’hétéroconfrontations (N=20) auprès de patients, tuteurs libéraux et étudiants stagiaires, cette recherche a permis de catégoriser par une méthode qualitative d’analyse de contenu, à l’aide du logiciel N’Vivo, les 5 portraits des triades patient/tuteur/étudiant en s’appuyant, entre autres, sur les ressources mobilisées (Piot, 2009) et les configurations de tutorat (Kunegel, 2011). Nous tentons ensuite de repérer des grandes lignes de force ou de divergence entre les différents portraits. Le raisonnement en kinésithérapie serait un outil favorable à l’incorporation de savoirs théoriques abstraits mobilisés en situation pratique avec les patients, qui sont adaptés et incorporées par chacun. Il est un outil de bricoleur, un fil rouge qui permet l’adaptation au patient et dont les tuteurs cherchent à s’émanciper pour leur pratique de « la vraie vie », dans un style qui leur est propre, au sein du genre kinésithérapique. La première séance serait un moment d’étonnement voire d’éblouissement pour l’étudiant. Le patient est un tiers totalement intégré dans le processus de la séance, qui par sa fonction de médiation, aide à l’intégration des savoirs et à l’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique. Nous proposons une modélisation de celui-ci en co médiation
The recent re-engineering of paramedic studies in general and of MK in particular (En 2015) introduces a new dimension in the training cycles: the clinical Rai-ringing. Defined by Higgs (2008) as "a process of thought and decision-making that allows the clinician to take the most appropriate actions in a specific context of health problem solving", the beneficial aims to develop and evaluate among AP-stakeholders their ability to link knowledge about the situation of the sick person (bio-psycho and social) and professional, technical, cognitive and relational knowledge. By focusing on the process of institutionalizing clinical reasoning, this inter-Roge thesis processes teaching (especially tutors of internship) and learning this practice by the future MK, especially from the different proposed sequences. Clinical reasoning uses a plurality of patterns in the sense of Pastré (2011) Mobili-Con by learners to analyze a health problem and build a care project for the sick person. The understanding of the mobilization of all these patterns, the modus-Randi of students in learning situation of clinical reasoning occupies a central place in this thesis clearly enshrined in a professional didactics. Based on field observations, filmed learning sessions, interviews and hétéroconfrontations (N = 20) with patients, liberal tutors and student interns, this research has allowed to categorize by a qualitative method Content analysis, using the No Vivo software, the 5 portraits of the patient/tutor/student triad based, among other things, on the resources mobilized (2009) and the tutoring configurations (Kunegel, 2011). We can then try to identify the main lines of force or divergence between the different portraits. The reasoning in physiotherapy would be a favourable tool for incorporating abstract theoretical knowledge mobilized in practical situations with patients, which are adapted and incorporated by each. It is a handyman's tool, a red thread that allows adaptation to the patient and whose tutor seeks to emancipate himself or herselffor the practice of "real life", in a style of his own, within the genus Kinésithérapique. The first session would be a moment of astonishment or even amazement for the student. The patient is a third party totally integrated into the process of the session, which through its function of mediation, helps the integration of knowledge and the learning of clinical reasoning. We propose a modeling of it in co- mediation

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Eckert, Andreas. "Contributing to develop contributions : - a metaphor for teaching in the reform mathematics classroom." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-64024.

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This thesis aims at contributing to the theoretical research discourse on teaching mathematics. More precise, to explore a teacher’s role and actions while negotiating meaning of mathematical objects in discursive transformative practices in mathematics. The focus is to highlight the teacher as an active contributor to the classroom mathematical discourse, having an important role in shaping the mathematics. At the same time, the teacher is acknowledged as an individual who learns and develops as a lesson and semester progress. Three research papers illustrate the state, at that time, of an inductive analysis of three teachers, teaching a series of lessons based on probability theory at two Swedish primary schools. The teachers worked together with the students to explore an unknown sample space, made up out of an opaque bottle with coloured marbles within that showed one marble at each turn of the bottle. They had to construct mathematical tools together to help them solve the mystery. The analysis focused on teacher–student interactions during this exploration, revealing complex connections in the process of teaching. The three papers presented the development of a theoretical framework named Contributing to Develop Contributions (CDC). The frameworks’ fundamental idea is that teachers learn as they teach, using the teaching metaphor learning to develop learning. That metaphor was developed, in light of the ongoing empirical analysis, into CDC by drawing on a theoretical idea that learning can be viewed as contributing to the collaborative meaning making in the classroom. Teaching and teacher learning are described and understood as reflexive processes in relation to in-the-moment teacher-student interaction. Contributing to develop contributions consists of three different ways of contributing. The analytical categories illustrate how students’ opportunities to contribute to the negotiation of mathematical meaning are closely linked to teachers’ different ways of contributing. The different ways are Contributing one’s own interpretations of mathematical objects, Contributing with others’ interpretations of mathematical objects, and Contributing by eliciting contributions. Each way of contributing was found to have the attributes Transparency, Role-taking and Authority. Together, these six categories show teacher– student interaction as a complex dynamical system where they draw on each other and together negotiate meaning of mathematical objects in the classroom. This thesis reveals how the teaching process can be viewed in terms of learning on different levels. Learning as thought of in terms of contributing to the negotiation of meaning in the moment-to-moment interaction in the classroom. By contributing you influence the collective’s understanding as well as your own. A teacher exercises and develops ways of contributing to the negotiation of meaning of mathematical objects, in order to develop students’ contributions. In a wider perspective, the analysis showed development over time in terms of transformation. The teachers were found to have transformed their understanding of classroom situations in light of the present interactions. Contributing to the negotiation of meaning in the classroom was understood as a process in such transformation, in the ever ongoing becoming of a mathematics teacher.

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Bastiani, Bruno. "La simulation pleine échelle et le débriefing des compétences non-techniques en anesthésie-réanimation : contribution à la construction d'un référentiel de formation de formateurs." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20020.

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La formation par simulation dans le champ de la santé a pris son essor il y a une dizaine d’années en France, notamment en anesthésie-réanimation. Dans cette thèse, nous portons intérêt aux pratiques pédagogiques qui étayent ce dispositif et plus particulièrement au débriefing qui constitue l’axe central pour la conceptualisation de l’action, au regard de la didactique professionnelle (Pastré, 1999). Dans sa forme pleine échelle, la simulation vise à travailler des compétences techniques associées à des compétences dites non techniques (communication, leadership, émotions, …). Pour approcher les pratiques des formateurs dans le débriefing portant sur la construction des compétences non techniques, nous avons d’abord réalisé une enquête exploratoire auprès de formés puis nous avons mis en place un programme de recherche en trois phases : phase 1 - observations filmées à visée heuristique, phase 2 - observations filmées et entretiens d’auto confrontation en France et au Canada, phase 3 - focus groups avec des formateurs. Nous montrons, par l’analyse des données recueillies, que le passage de l’expertise professionnelle en anesthésie-réanimation à la posture de formateur dans le cadre d’un débriefing présente certaines difficultés. Nos résultats permettent alors d’appuyer des propositions pour accompagner un changement dans les pratiques des formateurs grâce à l’élaboration de la structure conceptuelle du débriefing, à la construction d’un référentiel de formation de formateurs et à un type d’artéfact cognitif pouvant soutenir le débriefing
Interest for simulation-based training in healthcare arose around ten years ago in France, especially in the field of anesthesia and resuscitation. Studies about the teaching practices underlying this type of training focus on several points but more particularly on debriefing, which constitutes the central axis for conceptualizing action, according to professional didactics (Pastré, 1999). In its full-scale form, simulation aims at improving technical skills in association to so-called non-technical skills (communication, leadership, emotion management, etc.). To study the practices of trainers in the debriefing of non-technical skills, we first conducted an exploratory survey with trainees, then we created a research program in three steps: step 1 – filmed observations with a heuristic objective, step 2 – filmed observations and self-confrontation interviews in France and Canada, step 3 – focus groups with trainers. Through the analysis of this data, we show that the transition from professional expertise to trainer status in the framework of debriefing is challenging. Our results allow us to back propositions supporting a change in the practices of trainers based on the design of the conceptual structure of debriefing, the creation of a curriculum for a training-of-trainers course, and a type of cognitive artifact to support the organization of debriefing

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Perbjörs, Åsa. "Specialpedagogisk professionsutveckling på en alternativ undervisningsarena : En longitudinell och autoetnografisk studie av konstruktionen av uppdraget som specialpedagog och matematikdidaktiker." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84717.

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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka professionsutveckling hos en specialpedagog med fördjupning inom matematik. Det övergripande syftet är att bidra med kunskap om specialpedagogiska professioner. Teoretiska utgångspunkter är Abbotts (1988) professionsteori och SØT-modellen (Kversøy & Hartviksen, 2008), samt matematikdidaktiska perspektiv med fokus på kognitiva, affektiva och sociala, samt conceptual respektive procedural, dimensioner på undervisningen. Professionsutvecklingen studeras på en norsk högstadieskola som använder en bondgård som sin alternativa undervisningsarena. Studien är longitudinell och autoetnografisk. Det empiriska materialet består av specialpedagogens logganteckningar från sju års verksamhet. Materialet analyseras med hjälp av professionsteori, matematikdidaktisk teori samt autoetnografisk reflektion. Resultaten visar att specialpedagogens professionsutveckling sker i takt med utvidgandet av specialpedagogisk kompetens, som visas i fördjupad reflektionsförmåga, problemlösningsförmåga och förmåga att argumentera genom inferens, via samlad erfarenhet och utbildning. Inom matematik synliggörs att specialpedagogen utvecklar förmågan att lösa problem, genom att i högre grad basera åtgärderna på tidigare erfarenheter och akademisk kunskapsbas i syfte att individ- och situationsanpassa undervisningen. Det specialpedagogiska uppdraget visas i resultatet vara komplext, i synnerhet på en alternativ undervisningsarena. Komplexiteten ökar när specialpedagogen verkar inom flera arenor. Slutsatsen är att specialpedagogens funktion som länk mellan olika aktörer och instanser är viktig, i synnerhet på alternativa undervisningsarenor, för att bidra till en mer inkluderande verksamhetsform.
The purpose of this study is to investigate a SENCO’s (Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator) professional development, especially in mathematic didactic. The main purpose is to contribute with knowledge of special educational professions. The theoretical framework consists of Abbotts (1988) Theory of Professions and a modell called SØT (Kversøy & Hartviksen, 2008), together with mathematic didactic perspectives focusing on cognitive, affective and social, as well as conceptual and procedural, dimensions of teaching. The professional development is studied through a Norwegian secondary school, which uses a farm as its alternative educational arena. The study is longitudinal and auto-ethnographical. The empirical material consists of the SENCO’s written activity logs from a seven-year-period. The empirical material is analysed by profession theories, mathematical didactic and auto-ethnographical reflection. The results show that the SENCO’s professional development occurs simultaneously with expanded special educational competence, which is shown through deepened reflectivity, problem-solving ability and capability to argue with inference through accumulated experience and higher education. In mathematics it is shown that the SENCO develops her ability to solve problems, by further basing the measures, to a greater extent, on previous experience and academic knowledge, in order to provide induvial and situation-adapted teaching. The special educational mission is shown to be complex, especially in an alternative educational arena. The complexity increases when the SENCO works within several arenas. The conclusion is that the SENCO’s function as a link between different actors and instances is important, especially in alternative educational arenas, to contribute with a more inclusive form of schooling.

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Becue, Alain. "L’accompagnement des enseignants débutants du primaire : une situation potentielle de développement professionnel ?" Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML005.

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Dans le contexte socio-économique du début du XXI siècle, l'éducation reste un enjeu sociétal majeur. Dans cette perspective, la question de la formation des enseignants et plus précisément celle de l'accompagnement à l'entrée dans le métier des débutants apparaît centrale. Nous l'interrogeons ici sous l'angle d'une recherche qualitative visant à comprendre dans quelle mesure le dispositif actuel de conseil pédagogique contribue au développement professionnel de professeurs débutants du primaire. Plus précisément, nous étudions, dans le cadre conceptuel de la didactique professionnelle, les cheminements des conclusions formulées au cours d'un entretien-conseil, de leur formulation jusqu'à leur transformation potentielle en compétences professionnelles. Cette recherche, en utilisant des références dans les théories de l'analyse interactionniste du discours et des activités cognitives de raisonnement et de problématisation, étudie de façon longitudinale l'accompagnement dans trois dyades enseignant débutant – conseiller pédagogique sur une année scolaire. Elle permet de mettre au jour, pour notre corpus, des résultats sur : 1) la nature des conclusions formulées lors des entretiens-conseils ; 2) les processus et difficultés qui aboutissent à la formulation des conclusions ; 3) le devenir des conclusions énoncées dans la suite de l'accompagnement ; 4) les conséquences du dispositif de conseil pédagogique dans le développement professionnel des débutants ; 5) les conditions minimales pour que l'accompagnement puisse être une situation potentielle de développement professionnel
In the socio-economic context of the beginning of the 21st century, education remains a major societal issue. In this regard, the matter of teacher training, and more specifically that of supporting novices as they go into the profession, seems central. Here, we approach it from the perspective of a qualitative investigation aiming to understand the extent to which the current system of educational advice contributes to the professional development of novice primary school teachers. More specifically, within the conceptual framework of professional didactics, we study the progress of the conclusions drawn in the course of a counselling interview, from the moment they are drawn until the time they are potentially transformed into professional skills. Using references from the theories of interactionist analysis of speech and cognitive activities of reasoning and problematizing, this research examines longitudinally the way support is provided in three novice teacher – educational adviser dyads over the course of a school year. Within the boundaries of our corpus, it leads to the uncovering of results about : 1) the nature of the conclusions drawn during the course of the counselling interviews ; 2) the processes and difficulties that lead up to the drawing of the conclusions ; 3) the evolution of the conclusions formulated in the following interviews ; 4) the consequences of the system of educational advice on the professional development of novices ; 5) the minimal conditions necessary for the support to be a potential situation of professional development

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Wettergren, Sanna. "SAM-tal om bedömning och matematikkunnighet : En studie av lärares tankestilar." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93691.

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Inom ramen för svensk grundskola har enskilda lärare varit betrodda med en högre grad av autonomi än lärare i många andra europeiska länder. Exempelvis har lärare givits ett stort ansvar att bedöma och betygssätta elevers kunskaper. Hur lärares bedömningar går till eller hur dessa bedömningar speglar en elevs kunskap framstår inte alltid tydligt för elever. Som en följd av att svenska elevers resultat i t.ex. matematik sjunkit i internationella kunskapsmätningar, har utvärdering av skolor, lärare och elevernas prestationer ökat – därmed har lärares bedömningsarbete fått mer uppmärksamhet i den skolpolitiska debatten, i såväl partipolitik som media. Utifrån de sjunkande resultaten har flera omfattande reformer inom skolan trätt i kraft sedan juli 2011. Som exempel på dessa reformer kan nämnas en ny skollag, en reviderad läroplan för grundskolan, samt nya föreskrifter för kunskapskrav för grundskolans ämnen med ny betygsskala vilka alla är styrande för lärares undervisning och bedömning av elevers kunskaper fr.o.m. årskurs 1 t.o.m. årskurs 9. Studien beskriver och analyserar svenska matematiklärares tankestilar om bedömning och matematikkunnighet. Det teoretiska ramverk som använts är relaterat till Flecks begrepp tankekollektiv och tankestil. För att studera lärares professionella samtal om bedömning och matematikkunnighet genomfördes semistrukturerade, materialbaserade fokusgruppsintervjuer. Materialet var elevers arbete, t.ex. prov- och matematikuppgifter. Fokusgruppsintervjuerna var sekventiella, dvs. inför respektive intervju användes föregående intervjus utskrift som underlag vid planering av nya frågor. Två fokusgrupper med matematiklärare i årskurs 4-6 från två skolor intervjuades sammanlagt vid åtta tillfällen under ett år. Detta betyder att det genomfördes fyra intervjuer på respektive skola. Intervjuerna ljudinspelades och transkriberades. Lärarna från de två skolorna hade olika förutsättningar i sitt arbete. På en av skolorna fanns redan et fungerande ämneslärarlag – lärarna träffades och samverkade återkommande varje vecka för att planera och diskutera matematik. På den andra skolan hade lärarna endast kommit samman för att delta i fokusgruppsintervjuerna. Resultaten visar att även om respektive lärargrupp hade olika förutsättningar, så kan grupperna ändå betraktas som ett tankekollektiv. Resultaten visar också att två övergripande tankestilar har urskilts: bedömning som borde göras kontinuerligt och matematikkunnighet är när du kan visa och redogöra för ditt resonemang. I återkommande kollegiala samtal kan tankestilen om bedömning och matematikkunnighet synliggöras. I samtalet finns möjlighet att utmana rådande traditioner genom att formulera och omformulera den kunskap och erfarenhet som redan finns för att bygga vidare på ny. Samtalen ger även möjlighet till att problematisera och utveckla lärarnas professionella språk samt visualisera lärarnas bedömningsarbete, vilket bidrar till att utveckla matematikundervisningen.
Individual teachers have been trusted with a higher degree of autonomy within the Swedish compulsory school than teachers in many other European countries. For example, teachers have been given the responsibility to assess and grade students’ knowledge. However, how teachers’ assessments reflect students’ knowledge is not always clear to students. As a result of that the Swedish students’ performance have declined in international knowledge measurements such as PIRLS, TIMSS and PISA, evaluation of schools, teachers and students’ performance has increased. Thus, teachers’ assessment work has received much attention in the debate on education policy as well as in media. This thesis describes and analyses Swedish mathematics teachers’ thought styles on assessment and mathematical knowing. The theoretical framework that was used is related to Fleck’s concepts thought style and thought collective. In order to study teachers’ conversations on assessment, semi structured material-based focus group interviews were carried out. The material was students’ work, e.g. test items. Selection was limited to certified mathematics teachers in Swedish compulsory school, year 4-6. The interviews were sequential, i.e. the transcription from the previous interview was used as basic data when planning the next interview. Two focus groups from two schools were interviewed on eight occasions during one year, four times with each school. The interviews were audio recorded and subsequently transcribed. The conditions for the two groups were different. At one school the teachers already met and interacted every week to plan and discuss mathematics. At the other, the teachers only came together when starting to participate in these focus group interviews. The results show that even though the two teacher groups had different conditions, they can be seen as one thought collective. Moreover, the results show the emergence of two thought styles: assessment should be done continuously and students should be able to show and argue for their reasoning. It is argued that when teachers interact in conversations the thought style on assessment becomes more conscious. Also these conversations offer a possibility to problematize and develop teachers’ professional language and visualize the assessment and teaching practice, all of which improves their development in mathematical pedagogy. The results emphasize the importance of organizing and structuring collegial conversations. This issue needs to be addressed at the school management level.

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Longuet, Frédérique. "L’impact des outils d’évaluation qualitative et du web 2.0 sur le développement et l’identification des compétences professionnelles des enseignants de langues." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030147.

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La recherche propose d’explorer une démarche alternative à l’évaluation certificative par standards dans le monde de la formation et de la qualification des enseignants. La question qui parcourt la thèse est la suivante : une démarche de projet réflexive, enrichie par les outils du web 2.0 et de l’évaluation qualitative peut-elle accompagner le développement des compétences professionnelles nécessaires aux futurs enseignants de langues en formation universitaire initiale (master) ? La recherche inductive qui a été mise en place s’intéresse à trois promotions d’étudiants. Le construit théorique et l’opérationnalisation de la question de recherche ont ainsi émergé au fur et à mesure du déroulement de la recherche. Le corpus collecté est varié (journaux de bord, écrits professionnels, blogues communautaires, monographies, entretien collectif). L’analyse qualitative doublée d’une analyse de discours assistée par ordinateur permet d’apporter des éléments marqués qui montrent l’intérêt de l’approche retenue
The research aims at exploring an alternative approach to a standard-based certification assessment used in teacher training and qualification. The underpinning question of the thesis is the following: can a reflective project approach enhanced by web 2.0 tools and qualitative assessment help develop the professional skills needed by future language teachers when still at university? The empirical research has been conducted with three student classes. The theoretical basis and the operationalisation of the research question have thus emerged as the research was being developed. The gathered corpus is varied (logbooks, professional writings, community blogs, collective interviews). Both the qualitative analysis and computer-aided discourse analysis bring to light marked elements pointing to the relevance of the chosen approach

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Grantz, Helene. "”Ursprungligen så tänkte jag miljö men efter det här året så tänker jag att det är egentligen allt vi gör” : – Studiecirkeln som verktyg för kompetensutveckling i lärande för hållbar utveckling för yrkesverksamma lärare." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Pedagogik och didaktik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-142548.

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Utbildning pekas ofta ut i såväl internationella som nationella styrdokument som centralt för att kunna skapa hållbar utveckling. Det saknas dock fortfarande en hel del kunskap om hur utbildning kan utformas och genomföras för att stärka handlingskompetens och miljömedvetenhet hos elever och studenter. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur en grupp lärare i grundskolans årskurs f-5 uppfattar begreppet lärande för hållbar utveckling och hur de uttrycker att de förhåller sig till det i sin egen undervisningspraktik samt om och på vilket sätt deras uppfattningar förändras under en kompetensutvecklingsinsats utformad som en studiecirkel som pågår under ett års tid. Studien är genomförd med blandad metod. Forskningsdesignen är en före-efter experimentell design med en kvalitativ uppföljning till den experimentella delen av datainsamlingen. En enkätundersökning genomfördes före och efter studiecirkelns genomförande och analyserades med SPSS icke-parametriskt Wilcoxon signed rank-test. De uppföljande intervjuerna analyserades med en fenomenografisk ansats. Resultaten visar att lärarna ändrade sina uppfattningar om vad lärande för hållbar utveckling kan vara till både innehåll och uttryck. Lärarna ger uttryck för ett större mod att utveckla sin undervisning att bli mer utmanande för elevernas tänkande och innehålla fler inslag av verkliga kontexter. Det går däremot inte att säga något om vad som faktiskt händer i deras undervisning och vad det som sker i undervisningen gör för elevernas förståelse, utveckling av nyckelkompetenser, motivation och engagemang för att arbeta för en hållbar framtid.

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Andre, Frederic. "Analyse d'une activité en formation initiale de kinésithérapie : le cas de l'aspiration trachéobronchique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7171.

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Les progrès des outils numériques transforment les modalités pédagogiques en formation initiale et professionnelle. Parmi eux, la simulation haute-fidélité en santé semble être devenue incontournable. Différentes études soulignent l’intérêt de cet usage en formation initiale, notamment pour le développement des gestes techniques (savoir-faire), des savoirs et de la gestion des émotions (savoir-être) dans l’action. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans un contexte de formation initiale en institut de masso-kinésithérapie basée sur une démarche expérientielle. Nous tenterons, par l’apport de la didactique professionnelle, d’appréhender les mécanismes mis en jeu par la simulation, en comparaison avec une autre modalité. Deux axes seront ainsi envisagés. Le premier s’intéressera, à travers le recueil des données quantitatives, à évaluer l’acquisition du savoir théorique des apprenants par la simulation versus un travail pratique. Le second axe, par l’utilisation d’entretiens d’autoconfrontation, s’efforcera de comprendre les différences dans le raisonnement clinique des étudiants. L’analyse de schèmes nous amènera à proposer des réponses à nos questionnements et à pointer des stratégies pédagogiques. La conclusion de cette étude envisagera la mise en place d’ajustements de séquences pédagogiques issues de l’analyse des entretiens. Nous proposons également, à la suite de ce travail, la création d’un autre outil technologique visant l’amélioration continue de la qualité et de la sécurité des soins intéressant la communauté médicale et paramédicale. Il s’agit, à notre connaissance d’une des rares études portant sur la simulation en kinésithérapie liant l’approche par la simulation et l’immersion clinique
Advances in digital tools are transforming teaching methods in initial and professional training. Among them, high fidelity simulation for health is now key. Various studies show the value of using simulation in initial training, specifically for the acquisition of technical gestures (hard skills) and knowledge, and emotion management (soft skills) during acts. Thus, this thesis is part of the initial training in a physiotherapy institute based on an experiential approach. In this research-action we will endeavour, with occupational didactics, to apprehend the mechanisms triggered by simulation by comparing them to another method. Two axes will be considered. The first will focus through quantitative data collection on assessing acquisition of theoretical knowledge by our learners by simulation versus a practical work. The second, through the use of self-confrontation interviews, will attempt to understand the differences in students' clinical reasoning. Schema analysis will lead us to offer answers to our questions and point out teaching strategies. The conclusion to our research will consider the setting up of learning sequence adjustment resulting from the analysis of the interviews. We also propose as a result of this work, the creation of another technological tool that will interest the medical and paramedical community. To our knowledge, this is one of the few studies on simulation in physiotherapy linking the simulation approach and clinical immersion

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Lunde, Torodd. "När läroplan och tradition möts : Om lärarfortbildning och undersökande aktiviteters syfte inom den laborativa NO-undervisningen i grundskolans senare del." Licentiate thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33305.

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The Swedish curricula for compulsory school science emphasize laboratory inquiry-based science teaching (IBST) to develop pupils’ critical thinking. In contrast, several studies indicate that teachers within the Swedish teaching tradition almost solely emphasize laboratory work as a way to gain students understanding of traditional science content. In this thesis the aim is to investigate how this gap emerged in lower secondary science teaching and to investigate possible ways to bridge this gap between curricula and tradition. Two studies were carried out. In the first study, the aim was to explore how science teachers met the curricula’s expectations of involving pupils in IBST. The result is based on twelve teachers reflecting in groups about their own inquiry activities. Two strategies were identified. Hybridization (existing laboratory activities were transformed) and imitation (investigative inquiry as carried out on national tests was imitated). The way scientific practices are represented in such activities is probably limiting pupils’ potential for critical thinking in everyday life. In the second study, possibilities to bridge gaps between the laboratory tradition and IBST in curricula were explored within a teacher professional development program. Tensions between key ideas of laboratory work in Swedish teaching tradition and IBST, as discussed in international literature, were made explicit. It was then used as a point of departure to negotiate upon the purposes of involving students in laboratory work. The result was based on ten teachers divided in three groups. Eventually, two out of the three groups did explicit articulated awareness of different purposes linked to different types of laboratory activities. The third group showed limited awareness although they developed similar activities as the two other groups. This indicates that teaching tradition is an important variable when implementing new ideas and worthy taking into account and challenge.
Baksidestext Grundskolans läroplan för naturämnena betonar laborativt undersökande arbete i syftet att utveckla elevers kritiska tänkande medan undervisningstraditionen betonar laborationer i syftet att ge ökad förståelse för ämnesinnehåll. Syftet med denna avhandling var att undersöka hur detta glapp gestaltar sig i senare delen av grundskolan och hur detta glapp kan överbryggas. I delstudie ett utforskades lärares sätt att tillmötesgå förväntningar om undersökande arbete. Två strategier identifierades: hybridisering (befintliga laborationer omformades) och imitering (nationella prov härmades). Det finns risk för att dessa aktiviteter framställer naturvetenskapliga praktiker på ett sätt som ger begränsade förutsättningar för kritiskt tänkande i vardagsliv. I delstudie två utforskades möjligheten av att använda spänningar mellan läroplan och laborationstradition som utgångspunkt för att överbrygga glapp mellan läroplan och tradition. Spänningar synliggjordes och var utgångspunkt för förhandling om syften med laborationer. Resultatet visade att två utav totalt tre grupper i slutändan explicit skiljde på olika syften med olika laborativa aktiviteter. Detta indikerar att laborationstraditionen är en viktig faktor, värd att ta med i beräkningen, när undersökande arbete ska införlivas.

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El, Dakak Nachwa. "La formation initiale et continue des futures enseignantes de FLE en contexte saoudien." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC008.

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La présente thèse s’inscrit dans le domaine de la recherche exploratoire sur les enjeux didactiques de la formation initiale et continue des enseignantes du FLE en contexte saoudien : des enjeux qui se situent entre les objectifs institutionnels et les attentes de ces enseignantes. Appuyée sur les données recueillies à partir des différents outils utilisés à cet effet, à savoir des questionnaires, des entretiens et l’analyse des maquettes du cursus de la formation initiale de trois éminentes universités saoudiennes, cette recherche met en lumière un décalage entre le prescriptif et le descriptif de la formation.Dans ce travail, nous, en tant que professeure de français à l’université en Arabie saoudite, nous intéressons non seulement à l’apprentissage du français en général, dans le cadre de la formation des enseignantes de FLE, mais surtout aux difficultés particulières d’apprentissage que rencontrent les étudiantes de français dans ce contexte.Dans une société en pleine transformation telle que celle de l’Arabie saoudite, on assiste depuis quelques années à une véritable mutation de la formation initiale et continue, marquée par l’introduction des technologies de l’information et par l’effet de la mondialisation, avec une exigence croissante de mise à jour des compétences. Notre objectif est d’analyser en ce sens la formation initiale dispensée aux étudiantes du département de français dans les universités saoudiennes, étudiantes qui seront bientôt les futures enseignantes.C’est donc en partant de cette problématique liée à la nécessité d’assurer des formations à la fois flexibles et continues ainsi qu’à la nécessité d’adapter la formation continue aux besoins des étudiantes que nous avons mené notre recherche dans une perspective théorique et exploratoire
The present thesis fits into the field of the exploratory research on the didactical issues of the initial and continuous training of teachers of French as a foreign language in the Saudi context: between institutional objectives and the teachers’ expectations. The study focuses on the initial and ongoing training of future teachers. Based on the data collected from the different tools used for this purpose, namely questionnaires, interviews and the analysis of the models of the initial training curriculum of 3 prominent Saudi universities, the research highlights the gap that exists between the prescriptive and the description of the training.In this work, we, as a French teacher at the university in Saudi Arabia, are interested in learning French in generalas part of the training of French teachers, and in particular the learning difficulties that meet the students of French Language.In a rapidly changing society, such as Saudi Arabia, there has been a change in initial and continuous training in recent years, impacted by the introduction of information technologies by the effect of globalization, which demands continuous updating of skills. Our goal is to analyze the initial training given to female students in the French department at Saudi universities who will soon be future teachers.It is therefore starting from this problematic related to the need to provide training that is both flexible and continuous and the need to adapt continuing education to the needs of students that we conducted our research in a theoretical and exploratory perspective

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Souza, Ana Paula Gestoso de. "Contribuições da ACIEPE histórias infantis e matemática na perspectiva de egressas do curso de pedagogia." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2283.

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In the literature related to the area of teacher formation, currently recommends the formation of reflective practitioners and researchers of their own practice embedded in a social, historical and political context. Besides, we emphasize the demand for formation environments that maintain the idea of unity between theory and practice and between teaching and research, which prioritize the development of reflection and articulation with the reality of school. Several formation courses seek to set up as a space for professional growth that does not negligence the demands of educational practice and hence follow its development. One of these environments is materializes in Curricular Activity Teaching Research and Extension (ACIEPE), called "Children's Stories and Mathematics in Initial Grade", offered since 2004, by Federal University of São Carlos. The target people of this ACIEPE are students of Pedagogy course and graduation in Mathematics and teacher of elementary school and pre-school education. Altogether, this activity includes several moments that aim: the study of references that address the primary language, the mathematical language, the potential of reading, mathematics teaching, the connection between children's literature and mathematics; the analysis of paradidatic books; the analysis of teaching and learning situations that uses infant texts and mathematics; as well as moments that result in the construction and subsequent implementation of infant books to teach mathematical content. This is the scenario that this research try to identify and analyze, from the perspective of egresses of the Pedagogy course, the contributions of ACIEPE "Children's Stories and mathematics in the elementary school" for the development of the process of learning how to teach mathematics. The theoretical framework is permeated by concepts such as: initial formation, formation of teachers that teach mathematics, knowledge base for teaching, reading and writing in math classes, the relationship between theory and practice, and others. We chose the case study of ACIEPE once the participants composes this case with their stories, highlighting their origins, direct and indirect influences, near and far. We analyzed multiple data sources - many written records that were produced over this research, teaching and extension as reports, classes plans, field diaries, books produced, etc., interview and questionnaires answered after the end of ACIEPE - enabling the data triangulation, since the variety of sources of evidence assisted in performing various analyzes of a given process. The results of this work allow us to configure the ACIEPE "Children's Stories for the elementary school" as an instance of formative teachers, because the contributions of the curricular activities for the development of the teacher in personal and professional dimension were verified of egresses who participated. Among the contributions of ACIEPE stands out the possibility that the licensees are aware of the processes of teaching and learning and understand specifically how to work them, so this activity of teaching, research and extension enables the construction of pedagogical content knowledge, the center of the knowledge base for teaching. It was found also that the dynamics involving the construction and use of a material in a collaborative group were the main sources of learning. In this formation process the institutional dimension is crucial as in the University, as forming instancy, recognizes, honors and promotes the achievement of this type of formation which showed prolific to the teacher professional development.
Na literatura referente à área de formação de professores, atualmente, preconiza-se a formação de profissionais reflexivos e investigadores da própria prática inserida em um contexto social, histórico e político. Além disso, enfatiza-se a demanda por ambientes de formação que mantenham a ideia de unidade entre teoria e prática e entre ensino e pesquisa; que privilegiem o desenvolvimento da reflexão e a articulação com a realidade da escola. Diversos cursos de formação procuram se configurar como um espaço de crescimento profissional que não negligencia as demandas da prática educativa e por isso acompanham o desenvolvimento da mesma. Um desses ambientes se concretiza na Atividade Curricular de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão (ACIEPE), denominada Histórias Infantis e Matemática nas Séries Iniciais , ofertada desde 2004, pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos. O público alvo desta ACIEPE são os alunos dos cursos de Pedagogia e Licenciatura em Matemática e professores da educação básica e educação infantil. De modo geral, esta atividade engloba diversos momentos que visam: o estudo de referenciais que abordem a língua materna, a linguagem matemática, as potencialidades da leitura, o ensino de matemática, a conexão entre literatura infantil e matemática; a análise de livros paradidáticos; a análise de situações de ensino e de aprendizagem que articulem textos infantis e matemática; assim como momentos que culminam na construção e posterior implementação de livros infantis para ensinar conteúdos matemáticos. Esse é o cenário desta pesquisa que busca identificar e analisar, sob a perspectiva de egressos do curso de Pedagogia, as contribuições da ACIEPE Histórias Infantis e Matemática nas séries iniciais para o desenvolvimento do processo de aprender a ensinar matemática. O referencial teórico é permeado por conceitos como: formação inicial, formação dos professores que ensinam matemática, base de conhecimento para o ensino, a leitura e escrita nas aulas de matemática, a relação entre teoria e prática, entre outros. Optouse pelo estudo de caso da ACIEPE sendo que as participantes compõem esse caso com suas histórias, destacando suas origens, influências diretas e indiretas, próximas e distantes. Foram analisadas múltiplas fontes de dados - diversos registros escritos produzidos ao longo da atividade de pesquisa, ensino e extensão como relatórios, plano de aula, diários de campo, os livros produzidos etc., entrevista e questionários respondidos após o término da ACIEPE possibilitando a triangulação de dados, uma vez que a diversidade de fontes de evidências ajudaram na realização de várias análises de determinado processo. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitem configurar a ACIEPE Histórias Infantis para as Séries Iniciais como uma instância formativa de professores, pois se verificou as contribuições da atividade curricular para o desenvolvimento docente nas dimensões pessoal e profissional de egressas do curso de Pedagogia que dela participaram. Dentre as contribuições da ACIEPE destaca-se a possibilidade de que os licenciandos se conscientizem dos processos de ensinar e aprender e compreendam concretamente como trabalhá-los, assim, essa atividade de ensino, de pesquisa e de extensão propicia a construção do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo, o centro da base de conhecimento para a docência. Constatou-se, ainda, que as dinâmicas que envolvem a construção e utilização de um material em um grupo colaborativo foram as principais fontes de aprendizagem. Nesse processo formativo a dimensão institucional é fundamental na medida em que a Instituição de Ensino Superior, como instância formadora, reconhece, prestigia e promove a realização dessa modalidade formativa que se mostrou profícua ao desenvolvimento profissional docente.

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Promonet, Aurore. "Du cahier de l’élève à l’activité enseignante en classe de français : étude de la trace écrite d’une séance de lecture, du CM2 à la 6è." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML008/document.

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La trace écrite d'une séance de lecture se définit ordinairement comme l'écrit consigné dans les cahiers d'élèves. Notre recherche porte sur ce que fait l'enseignant, ce qu'il cherche à faire et ce à quoi il renonce, en lien avec la trace écrite du travail de la classe, à la frontière entre l'école et le collège. À partir des notions de trace et d'écriture, nous définissons la trace écrite scolaire, à travers sa production, sa réception et ses fonctions. Notre cadre de référence, composite, sous-tend l'étude de l'activité professionnelle de l'enseignant. Nous étudions les pratiques en matière de trace écrite du point de vue du métier enseignant, du point de vue de l'écriture enseignante et du point de vue des pratiques enseignantes et de leur ancrage didactique. Nous recourons au concept intégrateur du dialogisme (Bakhtine, 1979) qui fonde trois champs scientifiques : l'analyse de l'activité professionnelle, l'analyse de l'écriture et l'analyse de l'activité didactique. Nous avons observé et filmé douze séances de lecture. Chaque film a fait l'objet d'un entretien d'autoconfrontation au cours duquel l'enseignant a documenté son activité. L'étude de genèse des écrits-traces produits en classe, appuyée par l'étude de leur élaboration avant et pendant la classe permet de conclure à l'existence d'un genre d'activité didactique trace écrite de lecture. Ce résultat est prometteur pour la prise en compte didactique de la trace écrite
The written trace of French lesson is usually defined as the piece of writing kept in pupils' copy books. Our research is about what the teacher does, seeks to and renounces to do regarding the written trace of the class work, at the very frontier between elementary school and middle school (year 6 and year 7 in UK). From the notions of trace and writing, we define school written trace through its production, its reception and its functions.We refer to a composite theoretical framework which underlies the study of professional teaching activity. We study the practices regarding the written trace from the perspective of the teaching activity, of the teacher's writing, of the teaching practices and the didactical activity. We use the dialogism integrator concept (Bakhtine, 1979) wich is the base of three scientific fields : the analysis of the professional activity, of the writing activity and of the didactical activity.We observed and recorded twelve reading lessons, followed by simple auto-confrontation interviews. The study of the genesis of the written trace produced in class, supported by the study of its elaboration before and during the class allows to conclude there is a reading lesson written trace didactical activity type. This promossingly result the didactical consideration of the written trace

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Panahi, Farzin. "Konstruktionen av fritidspedagogers profession : En diskursanalys av hur fritidspedagogers profession konstrueras i facebookgrupper." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-146408.

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The aim for this study is to explore how leisure-time pedagogues construct their profession through discussion in facebookgroups that are dedicated to leisure-time pedagogues and the pedagogy that they represent. The aim is fulfilled by performing a discourse analysis of the statements that leisure-time pedagogues make about their profession. Subsequently the statements are put through an analysis using the theoretical framework of this paper, which is social representation theory. The aim for the use of the theoretical framework is to identify the representation that the statements make about the leisure-time pedagogues profession and the meaning they give to them. The results show that the leisure-time pedagogues have trouble reaching consensus in the representations they make about their profession. It is therefore questioned if their occupation can be called a profession at all. It is meanwhile also concluded that leisure time pedagogues share a common knowledge base in child upbringing that forms a foundation in their profession. This is something that is contested in previous research in the field that this paper operates, which proclaims that leisure-time pedagogue’s profession is shattered and divided. The results show that it is more just to describe the profession consisting of a base with different branches.

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Cadiou, Sandra. "Didactique clinique de l'écriture de fiction en lycée professionnel : division du sujet et conversion didactique dans l'apprentissage." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20026/document.

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On reconnait aisément dans l’écriture un investissement personnel de l’élève. C’est avec la Didactique Clinique (Carnus, Terrisse, 2013) que j’ai souhaité interroger l’apprentissage de l’écriture de la fiction en lycée professionnel. Ce cadre théorique repose sur l’hypothèse de l’inconscient freudien, et considère le sujet comme singulier, assujetti et notamment divisé. En effet la division du sujet, fruit de l’entrée dans le langage, serait précisément ce qui ferait moteur dans cette écriture et donc son apprentissage. Ainsi je me demande s’il y a un investissement de nature psychique en lien avec la division du sujet dans l’apprentissage de l’écriture de fiction, et si oui, comment il s’articule avec le savoir-écrire , autrement dit en quoi il y aurait aussi une conversion didactique chez le sujet-élève, comme il y en a chez le sujet-enseignant (Buznic-Bourgeacq, 2005). J’observe quatre élèves : Soleil, Nicolas, Blow et Luc durant une séquence « écrire une nouvelle à chute » en classe de français. Les constructions de cas de chacun d’entre eux tendent à montrer un investissement psychique, en lien avec la division du sujet dans l’apprentissage de l’écriture
We assume that there is a personal investment of pupils when they write. Basing on the clinical didactics approach, I question the learning of writing fiction in vocational high schools. This theoretical framework is based on the hypothesis of Freud’s unconscious mind and it considers the subject to be singular, liable to subjection and divided. In fact, the division of the subject, the result of their entry into language, is probably a guiding impulse in the process of writing and, therefore, of its learning. My work questions the existence of a psychic investment of pupils, in connection with their division, when they learn to write fiction. If such division exists, I want to shed light on its relationship with the know-how to write and thereby assert the existence of a didactic conversion, just like such a phenomenon is also noticeable with the subject-teacher (Buznic-Bourgeacq, 2005).I observed four pupils : Soleil, Nicolas, Blow and Luc, during the sequence “write a short story with a surprising ending " in a French class. The case constructions that I built for each one would show a psychic investment in relation to the division of the subject

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Holgado, Otilia. "Analyse didactique de l'activité en formation professionnelle : le cas de l'apprentissage des Systèmes d'Information Géographique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732890.

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Des travaux de recherche en ergonomie et en psychologie cognitive signalent une difficulté d'apprentissage du SIG, sans pour autant s'attarder sur le sujet (Medyckyj-Scott 1991, Nyerges 1991, Davies 1995 et, en France, Wurtz 1996). Notre recherche vient à la suite de ces travaux et tente d'apporter, par la compréhension des mécanismes de l'apprentissage du SIG dans les conditions offertes par la formation professionnelle continue, un éclairage sur les difficultés d'apprentissage du SIG et les manières possibles de les dépasser. Nous avons retenu - filmé et analysé - deux sessions de formation SIG d'une semaine (env. 30h chacune), ayant lieu à 3 années d'intervalle, dans le même centre de formation et étant co-animées par les mêmes deux formateurs. A la manière d'Aline Robert (2008), nous avons observé et enregistré l'activité en formation sans intervenir : une caméra fixe (image et son) a été placée à l'écart, de manière à couvrir le plus largement possible la partie occupée de la salle. Sur le plan théorique, la thèse centrale est celle de la possibilité et de la pertinence d'accéder aux processus et aux mécanismes d'apprentissage par les représentations que les professionnels adultes se construisent. Nous avons examiné cela avec la théorie de la représentation fonctionnelle (Leplat), également appelée image opérative (Ochanine) ou représentation pour l'action (Teiger, Weill-Fassina, Rabardel). Plusieurs autres cadres théoriques ont également été mobilisés : les théories de la formation pour adultes (Barbier, Bourgeois, Kaddouri), celles de la formation professionnelle (Mayen, Pastré, Vergnaud), la théorie des instruments et de l'action instrumentée (Rabardel), la théorie de la médiation et du guidage par autrui (Galperine, Savoyant). Nous avons rendu compte du processus d'apprentissage dans son déroulement, à travers l'évolution du système de représentation des personnes, auquel nous avons eu accès par l'analyse de l'activité verbale. En effet, dans l'interaction verbale entre les formateurs et les apprenants, ou entre des apprenants, les représentations des personnes ressortent comme des ressources (représentations construites avant la formation) ou comme des effets de la formation (représentations récentes, en cours de construction ou de transformation). L'évolution du système de représentations est systématiquement mise en relation avec les conditions qui le déterminent. Une organisation a priori structurée en séquences, mais qui autorise l'intervention de chacun, laisse place à l'expression des représentations des professionnels en formation. L'accent est cependant mis sur l'interaction verbale entre les formateurs et les apprenants et les effets produits. La fonction formative est assurée par deux formateurs, qui sont des professionnels expérimentés et qui agissent en co-animation simultanée. Cela offre un terrain intéressant d'analyse du partage de l'activité de transmission. Nous observons comment les formateurs organisent leur intervention commune : ils se complètent et se soutiennent, mais aussi se contredisent et s'empêchent...La thèse s'inscrit dans une nouvelle orientation du courant de la didactique professionnelle, orientation initiée par Mayen : il s'agit d'analyser la formation en vue du travail et non plus seulement le travail en vue de la formation. En analysant le processus d'apprentissage en formation, la thèse reste toutefois centrée sur le travail. D'abord, parce que l'objet de l'apprentissage, le SIG, est un instrument professionnel. Ensuite, parce que les sujets de la recherche sont des professionnels en activité, qui ne se détachent pas de leur travail en arrivant en formation (Pastré, Mayen et Vergnaud, 2007). Enfin, parce que les tâches et les situations de travail connues et vécues par chacun - et verbalisées devant le groupe - sont autant de ressources pour apprendre en situation de formation.

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Bourdin, Julie. "Maieutique et interculturalité : analyse de l'activité professionnelle et de formation des infirmières spécialisées en obstétrique à travers l'exemple de la ville de Belo Horizonte dans l' Etat du Minas Gerais au Brésil." Thesis, Normandie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NORMR012.

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En 2014, les résultats de la recherche nationale sur l’accouchement et la naissance au Brésil « Nascer no Brasil » fondent les recommandations du changement paradigmatique souhaité par les autorités fédérales brésiliennes autour de l’accouchement et de la naissance. Cette enquête nationale a notamment mis en évidence ce qui est appelé depuis 2009 le « paradoxe périnatal brésilien » à savoir des taux de mortalités maternelle et infantile encore élevés et une médicalisation de l’accouchement importante et inadaptée par le recours à des pratiques non fondées sur l’Evidence Based Practice. Ainsi, le Brésil a engagé un ensemble de politiques de santé publique visant l’humanisation de la naissance et de l’accouchement. Parmi les stratégies déployées pour atteindre cet objectif, le gouvernement brésilien a notamment misé sur le développement d’un corps de métier : celui des infirmières spécialisées en obstétrique.Cette Thèse se propose de caractériser l’activité professionnelle et de formations des infirmières spécialisées en obstétrique à travers l’analyse du travail réel et du travail prescrit de ces dernières. Elle interroge également leur professionnalisation et l’universalité de la maïeutique à travers une tentative de conceptualisation de cette dernière par l’identification d’invariants opératoires.Le cadre théorique convoqué pour mener ce travail a été celui de l’interculturalité, de la professionnalisation et de la didactique professionnelle.Cette étude a été menée selon une approche qualitative à visée descriptive et compréhensive. Les outils méthodologiques utilisés ont été l’étude de textes et de référentiels, la réalisation d’observations directes et d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’infirmières obstétricales, de patientes, de professeurs et coordinateurs de formation et d’étudiants.Les résultats montrent que les éléments dégagés de l’analyse du travail réel et du travail prescrit permettent de caractériser une culture de la maïeutique et que cette dernière révèle un corps de métier en pleine négociation et transaction sociale. De plus, ces éléments permettent d’envisager une conceptualisation de la maïeutique ayant pour objectif de questionner son universalité dans d’autres contextes socio-culturels selon une approche systémique
In 2014, the results of the national research on childbirth in Brazil, "Nascer no Brazil", provided the basis for the recommendations for the paradigm shift in childbirth desired by the brazilian federal authorities. This national survey highlighted what has been called since 2009 the "brazilian perinatal paradox" (maternal and infant mortality rates still high and high level of inappropriate medicalization of childbirth through the use of practices not based on Evidence Based Practice). Thus, Brazil has involved public health policies aimed at the humanisation of childbirth. Among the strategies deployed to achieve this objective, the brazilian government has focused on the development of a professional group: the obstetric nurses.This thesis aims to characterise the professional activity and formation of obstetric nurses through the analysis of their real and prescribed work. It also questions their professionalization and the universality of midwifery through an attempt to conceptualize the latter by identifying operational invariants.The theoretical framework used to conduct this work was that of interculturality, professionalization and professional didactics.This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive and comprehensive aim. The methodological tools used were the study of texts and referential, direct observations and semi-directive interviews with obstetric nurses, women, professors and coordinators and students.The results show that the elements drawn from the analysis of real and prescribed work make it possible to characterise a culture of midwifery and that reveals a professional group in full negotiation and social transaction. Moreover, these elements allow us to envisage a conceptualization of midwifery with the aim of questioning its universality in other socio-cultural contexts according to a systemic approach

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Saint-Luc, Florence. "De la confrontation coopérative interculturelle à l'autoformation coopérative : le cas des formateurs d'enseignants au sein du Mouvement international de l'Ecole Moderne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10175/document.

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La crise éducative et économique mondiale génère un besoin de revoir les finalités éducatives et de réformer la pensée. « Les sept savoirs nécessaires pour l’éducation du futur », d’Edgar Morin, visent un humanisme démocratique et scientifique. C’est dans cette optique, et avec ce cadre épistémologique, que nous avons constitué une recherche collaborative internationale sur la formation de formateurs, au sein du mouvement de l’École Moderne. Une confrontation coopérative interculturelle a commencé, dans un premier temps, par une observation participante armée dans 5 pays européens, afin de travailler la dimension macro et méso de leurs systèmes éducatifs, et pour développer un réseau international qui a officiellement vu le jour lors de la rencontre physique d’enseignants et de formateurs de différents pays européens en 2009. Elle a révélé, au niveau méso et micro, des points aveugles, et elle a engendré, dans un second temps, une autoformation coopérative, grâce à l’émergence de nouvelles didactiques professionnelles socioconstructivistes. Celles-ci ont été mises en œuvre dans le cadre de la formation d’enseignants en février 2010, à Valencia, et de formateurs, en juillet 2010, à Nantes, avec un public hétérogène issu de 3 continents. Fondées sur l’articulation entre « tâtonnement expérimental » et coopération, elles représentent un lien entre éducation, formation et recherche. Elles développent la capacité à travailler en équipe, la créativité et la réflexivité. Ce travail de thèse montre que la diversité culturelle peut être source de richesse, d’intelligence collective internationale, et d’apprentissage transformateur, développant un « ingenium » transférable dans différents contextes, notamment en matière de formation de formateurs
The educational and economic crisis generates a need to re-examine the education purposes and to reform the thought. “The seven knowledge necessary to educate the future”, (Morin E., 1999), aims at a democratic and scientific humanism. We constituted an international collaborative research on teacher training, supported by this philosophical and epistemological framework, within the the Modern School movement. An intercultural co-operative confrontation started, initially, by a participating observation in 5 European countries, in order to work macro and meso dimensions of their educational systems, and to develop an international network which officially came out during a physical meeting of teachers and trainers from various European countries, in 2009. It revealed blind points, on meso and micro levels, and generated a co-operative self-directed training, in a second step, thanks to the emergence of new professional socioconstructivist didactics, within the framework of teachers training, in February 2010, in Valencia, and trainers training, in July 2010, in Nantes, with a heterogeneous public of 3 continents. Based on the articulation between “experimental probing” and co-operation, they connect education, training and research. They develop ability to work in team, creativity and reflexivity. This thesis shows that cultural diversity can generate empowerment and international collective intelligence, transformative learning, developing a transferable “ingenium” in various contexts

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Benabed, Ammar. "Les enjeux didactiques de la formation initiale et continue des enseignants d'anglais L2 en contexte algérien : entre objectifs institutionnels et attentes des enseignants." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21966/document.

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La présente thèse s’insère dans le domaine de la recherche exploratoire sur les enjeux didactiques de la formation initiale et continue des enseignants d’anglais L2 dans le contexte algérien : entre les objectifs institutionnels et les attentes des enseignants. L’étude s’intéresse à la formation initiale et continue des futurs enseignants telle qu’elle est prescrite par la tutelle et telle qu’elle est mise en œuvre par l’institut de formation. Appuyée sur les données collectées à partir des différents outils utilisés à cet effet, à savoir quatre questionnaires, deux interviews et l’analyse du cursus de formation, la recherche met en lumière le décalage qui existe entre le prescriptif et le descriptif de la formation. Le monde dans lequel nous vivons est en perpétuelle métamorphose ; celui de l’éducation l’est autant. Les changements et les réformes auxquelles nous assistons ces temps-ci sont dictés par le seul souci de bien-faire, dans le cadre de la mondialisation. Néanmoins, les réformes entamées dans le système éducatif algérien ne peuvent atteindre leurs objectifs que si elles sont menées de manière réfléchie, intelligente, méthodique et rationnelle. Dans une société en pleine transformation, la formation professionnelle des enseignants s’avère une nécessité urgente. Ces enseignants doivent développer une pratique réflexive : une posture fondamentale, parce que la capacité d’innover, de négocier et de réguler leur pratique passe impérativement par une réflexion sur l’expérience, favorisant la construction de savoirs nouveaux
The present thesis fits into the field of the exploratory research on the didactical issues of the initial and in-service trainings of teachers of English as a foreign language in the Algerian context: between institutional objectives and the teachers’ expectations. The study focuses on the initial and in-service trainings of the future teachers as it is required by the employer and as it is carried out by the training institute. Founded on the collected data from the various tools used for the purpose, namely the questionnaires, the interviews and the initial training curriculum analysis, the research highlights/sheds light on the gap between the prescriptive and the descriptive trainings. The world in which we live is in perpetual metamorphosis that of education is the same. The changes and reforms we are witnessing these days are dictated solely by the desire to do well in the context of globalization. Nevertheless, the reforms undertaken in the Algerian educational system cannot achieve their goals unless they are conducted in a thoughtful, intelligent, methodical and rational manner. In a changing society, training of professional teachers is an urgent need. These professional teachers have to develop reflective practice, a basic posture, because the ability to innovate, negotiate and its practice necessarily involves a reflection on experience, encouraging the construction of new knowledge

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Ekman, Linda, and Niklas Johansson. "Specialpedagoger, yrkesidentitet och arbetet med särskilt stöd i matematik." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-98552.

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Föreliggande studie syftar till att bidra med kunskapen om specialpedagogers yrkesidentitet i relation till särskilt stöd i matematik. Forskningsansatsen är kvalitativ och utgångspunkten för studien är sju intervjuer med yrkesverksamma specialpedagoger i den svenska grund- och gymnasieskolan. Specialpedagogernas beskrivningar har analyserats med hjälp av en diskursanalys och de teoretiska begreppen diskurs och positionering. Resultatet visar att tre diskurser, Specialpedagogik-diskurs, Matematik-diskurs och Frihets-diskurs, kan konstrueras utifrån specialpedagogernas utsagor. Studiens slutsats är att specialpedagogernas positionering är en komplex och föränderlig process och att de tre konstruerade diskurserna påverkar vilka positioner som tillgängliggörs och vilka positioner som specialpedagogerna tar och ges. Specialpedagogik-diskursen är den diskurs som utövar tydligast påverkan på specialpedagogernas positionering. Studien visar också att specialpedagogernas positionering kan påverka skolors arbete med särskilt stöd i matematik. Utifrån kunskaper om matematik, relationellt perspektiv och ett relationsskapande synsätt tar ofta specialpedagogerna en mer tillbakadragen position gentemot kollegorna i arbetet med särskilt stöd i matematik. Detta kan bidra till att skapa ett avstånd mellan ämnesinnehållet (matematiken) och det specialpedagogiska arbetet och dess innehåll. Avslutningsvis visar studien att specialpedagogerna kan spela en viktig roll i att överbrygga detta avstånd eftersom de på individ-, grupp- och organisationsnivå är en yrkesgrupp som kan påverka arbetet med särskilt stöd i matematik.

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Nannen, (Kuneman) Annemieke. "Förskollärares uppdrag: att hitta balans mellan krav och resurser : En kvalitativ studie om förskollärares uppfattningar av det didaktiska ansvaret och dess konsekvenser för arbetsbelastningen i förskolan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97051.

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Studiens syfte är att utifrån ett didaktiskt professionsperspektiv synliggöra hur fem förskollärare identifierar sitt uppdrag och att få ökad förståelse för vilka konsekvenser uppdraget, enligt förskollärarna, har för arbetsbelastningen. De tre frågeställningar som studien har utgått ifrån är: Hur beskriver förskollärare sitt didaktiska ansvar utifrån förskolans läroplan? Hur ser, enligt förskollärare, de didaktiska förutsättningarna ut för den aktuella ansvars- och arbetsfördelningen i arbetslaget? Vilka konsekvenser har de didaktiska förutsättningarna för förskollärares arbetsbelastning? Studien har en kvalitativ metodansats och studiens empiri har samlats in med hjälp av fem semistrukturerade intervjuer. Studiens resultat har analyserats utifrån ett teoretiskt ramverk där begreppen didaktik och profession stått centrala samt i förhållande till tidigare forskning. I resultat- och analysarbetet framkom att förskollärare identifierar sitt uppdrag som ett ansvarsfullt uppdrag och själva yrket som ett yrke i en ständigt föränderlig process. Ett yrke som följer samhällets utveckling, som kämpar med sin identitet eller status som profession och framförallt ett yrke som saknar behöriga kollegor att dela ansvaret med. Det didaktiska ansvaret utifrån förskolans läroplan upplevs som tungt dock hittar förskollärare stabiliteten i verksamheten med läroplanen som grund. Det konstateras bland annat att de didaktiska förutsättningarna för den aktuella ansvars- och arbetsfördelningen existerar, men upplevs vara sköra på grund av personalbrist, personalneddragningar och den osäkra framtiden. De konsekvenser för förskollärares arbetsbelastning som framkommer i denna studie greppas av förskollärarna bland annat genom att använda sina arbetslivserfarenheter för att tona ner arbetsbördan så att den är hanterbart, genom att använda alla kompetenser som finns i arbetslagen samt genom en bra kommunikation med ledningen och stödet därifrån.

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Hadi, Sutarto. "Effective teacher professional development for the implementation of realistic mathematics education in Indonesia." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2002. http://doc.utwente.nl/58708.

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Antier, Emmanuel. "L’éthique professionnelle des enseignants de langue-culture en contexte multiculturel : constats, enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30009.

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Sous l’impulsion des travaux du Conseil de l’Europe, l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle s’est développée jusqu’à devenir aujourd’hui une option morale dominante en didactique des langues-cultures. En vue de clarifier la question de l’éthique professionnelle des enseignants de langue-culture en contexte multiculturel et de la constituer comme un véritable champ de recherche, notre thèse se propose d’abord d’interroger les conceptions morales véhiculées par les discours du Conseil de l’Europe en didactique des langues-cultures. Pour cela, nous recourons principalement aux apports conceptuels de la philosophie morale et plus particulièrement à la distinction entre le maximalisme et le minimalisme. Dans une perspective normative, nous montrons que l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle, en ce qu’elle repose notamment sur l’idée de perfectionnement personnel, correspond à une conception maximaliste de la morale. Face à la dérive moraliste d’une telle visée éducative, nous prônons une conception plus minimaliste, laquelle apparaît aussi comme mieux adaptée à des contextes marqués par le pluralisme moral. Dans une perspective empirique, notre étude montre un décalage entre les repères moraux mobilisés par les enseignants dans leur pratique et ceux mobilisés par les experts du Conseil de l’Europe dans leur discours. Sur la base de cette observation, nous en appelons à une prise en compte des limites contextuelles de l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle. Contre la logique de l’expertise caractéristique des travaux du Conseil de l’Europe et contre le monisme de l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle, nous proposons finalement l’idée d’une formation complexe à l’éthique, laquelle suppose une diversification des options morales disponibles en didactique des langues-cultures et, consécutivement, le développement des recherches empiriques menées sur l’éthique professionnelle des enseignants de langue-culture
Under the impetus of the Council of Europe’s work, plurilingual and intercultural education has now grown to be a dominant moral choice in language and culture didactics. The primary aim of our dissertation is to examine the moral concepts conveyed by the Council of Europe’s discourse on language and culture didactics. This is for the purposes of clarifying the issue of professional ethics for teachers of language and culture in a multicultural context, and making it into a genuine field of research. To this end, we shall turn principally to the conceptual contributions of moral philosophy and, more specifically, to the distinction between maximalism and minimalism. From a prescriptive standpoint, we shall show that plurilingual and intercultural education, inasmuch as it is based on the notion of personal development, represents a maximalist concept of morality. Faced with the drift into excessive moralism of such an educational aim, we advocate a more minimalist model which also seems best suited to contexts marked by moral pluralism. Taking an empirical approach, our study shows a discrepancy between the moral reference points incorporated by teachers into their classroom practice and those taken up by the Council of Europe in their discourse. Based on this observation, we call for the contextual limitations of plurilingual, intercultural education to be taken into consideration. Lastly, in opposition to the system of expert assessment which is typical of the Council of Europe’s work, and contrary to the monism of plurilingual, intercultural education, we put forward the idea of sophisticated ethical training. This presupposes a diversification of the moral options available in language and culture pedagogy and, consecutively, the development of empirical research conducted into the professional ethics of teachers of language and culture

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Bonnet, Dominique. "Intérêt de la didactique professionnelle dans l’étude de l’apprentissage en formation initiale en sciences maïeutiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0115.

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La thèse se situe dans le champ de la didactique professionnelle et concerne la formation initiale des sages-femmes qui s’inscrit depuis 2009 dans le cadre européen appelé processus de Bologne. Une première étude quantitative, descriptive concernant l’utilisation du référentiel métier et compétences a permis de considérer l’orientation que chaque étudiant donne à sa formation en fonction de sa motivation initiale et de son projet professionnel. Le référentiel n’est pas privilégié dans l’organisation de la formation initiale en sciences maïeutiques. Une deuxième étude quantitative, descriptive est conduite auprès des équipes enseignantes et des étudiants sur le contenu des enseignements en formation initiale. Les résultats sont paradoxaux. Si les équipes enseignantes utilisent des moyens pédagogiques innovants, elles se servent de leurs expériences personnelles pour proposer des dispositifs de formation, ce qui ne correspond pas forcément aux prérequis des étudiants en formation initiale ; les étudiants font peu de lien entre les connaissances théoriques et leur activité en stage.Une enquête qualitative est alors conduite par entretiens auprès des étudiants. Elle met en évidence que les étudiants s’inscrivent dans un apprentissage par compétences et dans une démarche réflexive. Ils utilisent certains dispositifs mis en place par les équipes enseignantes. L’encadrement en stage qui n’a pas été réformé avec l’universitarisation de la formation (2011) participe à cette démarche réflexive. La thèse précise les chemins de l’apprentissage des étudiants en formation initiale en sciences maïeutiques. Les étudiants utilisent l’autoévaluation pour se situer en formation
The research is in the purview of professional didactics and concerned the initial training in Maieutic Sciences, that is, since 2009, in the European framework called Bologna process. A first, quantitative, descriptive study about using of the Referencial of Job and Skills take care of the direction that each student gives his training according to its initial motivation and their professional project. This referencial is not privileged in the organization of initial formation in Maieutic Sciences. A second quantitative study, descriptive is undertaken with the teaching staff and students about the content of teaching in initial formation. The results are paradoxical. If the teaching teams use innovative teaching methods, they use their personal experiences to offer training devices, which does not necessarily correspond to the prerequisites of students in initial formation; the students make little link between theoretical knowledge and training in their internship.A qualitative survey is then conducted by interviews with students. It shows that students enroll in a learning skills, as well as a reflective process. They use certain features created by the teaching staff. The coaching during the internship has not been reformed by the 2011 program participate in this reflection process.The thesis has clarified the ways of student learning in maieutic sciences. The students use self-assessment to lie in formation

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Sikhavhakhavha, Philemon Marubini. "Didactic-professional inservice training and development needs of secondary school teachers in a region of the Northern Province / Philemon Marubini Sikhavhakhavha." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8744.

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For effective teaching to take place in secondary schools, teachers need to be adjusted positively towards reality and need to possess a thorough knowledge of the learning material which they offer. Teachers can be helped to adjust positively towards reality and also possess a thorough knowledge of the learning material if their didactic professional needs are being satisfied through in-service education and training. ln-service education and training aims at improving teachers' competence and performance in the classroom situation. This study aims at identifying the didactic-professional in-service education and training needs of secondary school teachers in the Northern Province. The following didactic-professional needs are identified: • The need to improve secondary school teachers' academic competence. • The need to update teachers' knowledge and skills to be able to cope with professional technological changes in the classroom. • The need to appraise secondary school teachers' in the classroom situation. The study also aims at determining the shortcomings of the strategies currently being used in the in-service education and training of secondary school teachers and also at finding strategies in order to improve the present situation. The sample of this study comprises 244 randomly selected teachers, 1 05 randomly selected managers and all subject advisors (n=11) in the former Venda in the Northern Province. Data was collected from the above sample, through the use of a questionnaire. A Likert type scale was used in the questionnaire. In conclusion, some of the findings of this study are as follows: • Appraisal of teaching activities in the classroom is fair or poor. It is recommended that teachers be appraised to help them to identify their weak points and also to give them advice on their teaching. Principals, deputy principals and departmental heads need to be involved in this process. • Reflective practice of teachers is fair or poor. It is recommended that principals, deputy principals and departmental heads create conditions favourable to teachers to collaborate and cooperate in their schools. • Panel inspection sometimes occurs or rarely occurs. It could be of help to teachers if inspectors of schools conduct panel inspection to help teachers to identify the areas they need to improve their teaching. • Assistance to secondary school teachers by subject advisors sometimes occurs or rarely occurs. Again here it could be of help if subject advisors render their assistance to secondary school teachers to enable them to identify their weak points. • ln-service training centres only cater for teachers teaching. grade 12. It is recommended that in-service training centres cater for all teachers in secondary schools. • Class visits by circuit managers sometimes occur or rarely occur. It is recommended that circuit managers visit classrooms to acquaint themselves with what is happening there. • College programmes for improving professional competence are average or below average. It is recommended that college programmes for improving professional competence be improved in the Northern Province. • Short courses and seminars at the in-service training centres are fair or poor. It is recommended that they be improved to help secondary school teachers with their didactic-professional needs.
Thesis (MEd)--PU for CHE, 1999

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Moate, Randall. "NOVICE PROFESSIONAL COUNSELORS PERCEPTIONS OF WHAT WAS MOST HELPFUL TO THEM ABOUT THEIR TEACHERS IN DIDACTIC CLASSES DURING THEIR MASTER’S PROGRAM." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1416217274.

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Sikhavhakhavha, Philemon Marubini. "Criteria and guidelines for distance education to satisfy secondary school teachers' didactic-professional needs related to outcomes-based education / Philemon Marubini Sikhavhakhavha." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1421.

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Desault, Monique. "Le rôle de la littérature et de la philosophie pour enfants dans l'éducation aux valeurs. Quels gestes professionnels ? : l'exemple de l'"Anneau de Gygès" au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30046/document.

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L’objet de cette thèse porte sur l’éducation aux valeurs à l’école primaire à travers un dispositif articulant des pratiques littéraires à celles de la philosophie pour enfants. Partant de l’idée que dans l’élaboration du jugement moral l’affectivité précède le travail de la raison nous avons voulu vérifier le rôle essentiel joué par l’imagination et l’empathie. Dans cette perspective, la littérature constitue une médiation privilégiée. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des séances menées dans des classes de cycle 3 à partir du mythe platonicien L’anneau de Gygès et s’attache à répondre à deux hypothèses principales : 1ère hypothèse : La discussion à visée philosophique, lorsqu'elle s'amorce à partir des fictions littéraires, développe chez les élèves, grâce au ressort de l'empathie envers les personnages de fiction et à la médiation de l'enseignant, des exigences éthiques et une capacité de réflexion approfondie sur les valeurs. 2ème hypothèse : Le rôle médiateur de l’adulte et la qualité de ses gestes professionnels est une des clés de ce développement. L’enjeu est de mettre à jour les conditions qui favoriseraient « la formation de la personne et du citoyen » afin que la littérature mérite de figurer dans le pilier « Culture humaniste » du socle commun de l’école primaire
The objective of this thesis concerns the education of values at the primary school through a system combining literary practices to those of the philosophy for children. Guided by the idea that in the elaboration of moral judgement, the affectivity precedes the work of the reason, we wanted to verify the major role played by the imagination and the empathy. In this perspective, the literature held a privileged place in the mediation. This research is based on sessions organized in classes in the 3rd cycle as from the platonic myth : ‘the Ring of Gygès’ and tries to answer to two main hypotheses : 1st hypothesis : when the discussion with philosophy aims begins with literary fictions, the pupils tend to develop ethical requirements and a capacity of deep thinking on values thanks to the empathy they have for the fictive characters and the teacher’s mediation. 2nd hypothesis : the mediation played by the adult and the quality of his professional gestures is one of the key of this development. The issue is to demonstrate the conditions which would favour the ‘education of the person and the citizen’ in order that literature deserves to appear in the pillar ‘Humanist Culture’ of the common teaching of the primary school

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Boström, Erika. "Formativ bedömning : en enkel match eller en svår utmaning? Effekter av en kompetensutvecklingssatsning på lärarnas praktik och på elevernas prestationer i matematik." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskapernas och matematikens didaktik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-135038.

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Research reviews have shown that the use of formative assessment in classroom practice can substantially improve student achievement. However, a strong research base about how to support teachers’ implementation of such formative classroom practice is lacking. In this thesis, I investigate the effects of a comprehensive professional development programme (PDP) in formative assessment on teachers’ classroom practice and students’ achievement in mathematics. In addition, I identify reasons for the changes made in the teachers’ formative classroom practice. Fourteen randomly selected year - 7 mathematics teachers participated in the PDP. The teachers’ formative classroom practice before and after attending the programme was analysed and described, and reasons for their change in practice were explored. The effect of the changes in formative classroom practice on students’ mathematics achievement was examined using pre- and post-tests administered to both the intervention group and a control group. A mixed methods approach with classroom observations, teacher interviews, questionnaires and student achievement tests in mathematics was used in the studies included in the thesis. The results show that the teachers used aspects of formative assessment in their classroom practice before the PDP, but that there was plenty of room for development towards a more effective formative assessment practice. Several possibilities for developing the practice were identified. After the PDP the teachers believed in the idea of formative assessment and were motivated to make changes towards a more formative classroom practice. The teachers included new formative assessment activities in their classroom practice, but in different ways and to different degrees. The characteristics of these changes were identified, and also the characteristics of the PDP that the teachers found to be influential for their development of the formative classroom practice. Results also show that the teachers’ motivational beliefs held after the PDP was an explanatory factor for their changes in practice. However, the formative assessment practice the teachers implemented did not have a significant effect on their students’ achievement compared to the control group. In addition, there was no correlation between the number of formative assessment activities implemented by the teachers and their students’ achievement gains. Reasons for these non-effects on student achievement, and for the teachers’ degree and type of implementation of formative assessment in the classroom practice, are discussed in the thesis.

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Bergendahl, Christina. "Development of competence in biochemical experimental work : Assessment of complex learning at university level." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Dept. of Chemistry, Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-313.

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Landès, Sophie. "Organisation conceptuelle de l'activité d'adaptation du psychomotricien : une approche par le sensible de l'analyse de l'activité dans une perspective de didactique professionnelle." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0939/document.

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Le métier de psychomotricien appartient à la catégorie des métiers dits « de la relation ». La perspective dans laquelle s’inscrit ce travail, le cadre conceptuel dans lequel il s’ancre, diffèrent donc de ceux propres à une activité de production : son travail se caractérise par sa nature interactionnelle. Les pratiques des psychomotriciens sont à la croisée de la thérapie, de la rééducation et de l'éducation. Elles concernent les personnes de tous les âges, allant du sujet sain au sujet malade en passant par celui rencontrant des difficultés circonstancielles. L’étendue du champ de compétences et l’extension des domaines d’intervention nous amènent à poser la question de la spécificité de l’activité du psychomotricien en situation d’interaction avec ses patients ou avec ses partenaires de séance. Notre recherche porte sur l’analyse de cette activité professionnelle. Il ne s’agit pas d’étudier son travail ou de décrire son emploi. Son activité, telle qu’il la réalise en situation d’intervention et telle qu’il l’organise au cours de son développement spatial et temporel, est la dimension de son métier que nous cherchons à comprendre. Dans les processus de conceptualisation sous-jacents à la conduite de son activité en situation opèrent des formes d’organisation invariante de son activité et des concepts organisateurs de cette activité. Le cadre théorique dans lequel s’ancre notre démarche est celui de la didactique professionnelle. Notre analyse se fonde sur une approche interactionnelle et multimodale de l’activité professionnelle, une approche de l’activité par le sensible. Il apparaît dans cette activité une forme de développement spécifique que nous appelons "stratégie chorégraphique". Elle se décline dans une dynamique organisationnelle sous-tendue par la mise en œuvre d’un schème spécifique, celui que nous nommons « le sens de l’équilibre ». Composition, mesure et souplesse le caractérisent.Notre recherche recèle des enjeux relatifs à la formation professionnelle. Elle comporte également des perspectives de développement professionnel
Psychomotor therapists belong to the category of the professions of the relation. The perspective of this profession and its conceptual field in which it is anchored differ from those related with an activity of production; This professional activity is entirely characterized by its interactional nature. The approaches of psychomotor therapists are at the intersection of therapy, rehabilitation and/or education. Originally addressed to children with a compromised development, those practices are now relevant to people of all ages, from the healthy to sick subjects as well as to subjects having circumstantial difficulties. The scope of the field of competence and the extension of the fields of intervention leads us to question the specificity of the activity of the psychomotor therapist while he intervenes with his patients or his partners of working session. Our research focuses on the analysis of this professional activity. The matter is not to study the work or to describe the job. The way of he realizes his activity in situation of intervention and the way he organize its spatial and temporal development are what we attempt to understand. In the processes of conceptualization that underlie the conduct of one's activity in a situation, there are forms of invariant organization of one's activity, concepts that organize it.Our research takes place in the theoretical framework of adult learning, i.e. professional didactics. Our analysis is based on an interactional and multimodal approach of the professional activity, an approach through the sensible. In this activity appears a specific structure of development that we call "choregraphical strategy". It comes in an organizational dynamic underlied by the implementation of a specific pattern, that we call “sens of balance pattern”. Composition, moderation and flexibility characterize it. Our research contains issues related to professional training. It also includes opportunities for professional development

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Oliveira, Ana Paula Cardozo de. "Idenificação de iniciativas e de dificuldades para o atendimento aos interesses de estudantes da educação básica: estudo para a moblilização e o compartilhamento de estratégias didáticas para a aprendizagem de ciências." Niterói, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/5310.

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Este trabalho tem como proposta contribuir com a formação permanente e em serviço dos professores para que pratiquem um ensino que seja mais voltado aos interesses dos estudantes, com o uso de metodologias ativas que favoreçam as aprendizagens, a partir de diálogos e trocas de experiências entre os docentes. A fim de atender a esse objetivo, procurou-se conhecer as tendências pedagógicas contemporâneas para o ensino de ciências, conforme são descritas na literatura, e os fatores mais relevantes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. A partir da elaboração de um questionário e da análise das respostas dadas pelos docentes, buscou-se então identificar quais os interesses que os professores observam em seus alunos, as metodologias que utilizam no desenvolvimento de suas aulas e as dificuldades em sua prática. Os resultados permitem afirmar que quase metade dos professores respondentes procuram utilizar metodologias ativas em suas aulas buscando ultrapassar o modelo tradicional de ensino, rompendo as barreiras em busca de um ensino que seja agradável, interessante e significativo ao seu aluno. Como conclusão percebemos o quanto seria importante uma interação entre os professores, de modo que consigam compartilhar os resultados obtidos, mostrar como trabalham para superarem suas dificuldades.Em vista do conhecimento produzido, investiu-se na elaboração de uma revista que, direcionada aos professores de ciências da Educação Básica, buscará colocá-los em diálogo a fim de contribuir com a qualidade dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
This work aims to contribute to the continuing education and teachers' service to practice a teaching that is more geared to the interests of students, using active methods that encourage the learning from dialogue and exchange of experiences between teachers. In order to meet this goal, we tried to understand the contemporary pedagogical trends in teaching science as described in literature, and the most important factors contributing to the professional development of teachers. From the preparation of a questionnaire and the analysis of the answers given by the teachers, we then sought to identify the interests that teachers observe in their students, the methodologies they use in developing their lessons and the difficulties in their practice. The results indicate that nearly half of respondent teachers seek to use active methodologies in their classes seeking to overcome the traditional model of education, breaking down the barriers in search of an education that is enjoyable, interesting and meaningful to their students. In conclusion we realize how an interaction between the teachers would be important, so they can share the results, show how they work to overcome their difficulties. In view of the knowledge produced, we have invested in developing a magazine, which, directed to teachers of Science of the Elementary School, will seek to open the dialogue between them in order to contribute to the quality of the teaching and learning processes.

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Tufféry-Rochdi, Chantal. "Les ressources au cœur des pratiques des professeurs de mathématiques : le cas de l'enseignement d'exploration MPS en seconde." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0010/document.

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Notre questionnement trouve sa source dans la mise en place, dans le cadre de la réforme du lycée de 2010, de l'enseignement d'exploration Méthodes et Pratiques Scientifiques (MPS) en Seconde. Cet enseignement pluridisciplinaire, visant à initier les élèves à la démarche scientifique dans le cadre d'un projet, a conduit les enseignants de mathématiques, à interroger et à modifier leurs pratiques. Nous proposons d'analyser ces changements sous l'angle des ressources et du travail des enseignants sur ces ressources. Nous mobilisons les cadres théoriques de la double approche didactique et ergonomique (Robert, 2010a ; Rogalski, 2010) et de l'approche documentaire du didactique (Gueudet et Trouche, 2010). Notre recherche est conduite à partir du suivi de professeurs de mathématiques impliqués en MPS et engagés dans différents collectifs disciplinaires et pluridisciplinaires. Ce suivi est complété par des entretiens avec les collègues des autres disciplines. Nous avons aussi effectué une étude sur l'offre des ressources disponibles pour l'un des thèmes proposés. Cette étude s'inscrit dans le programme de recherche ReVEA (Ressources Vivantes pour l'Enseignement et l'Apprentissage), soutenu par l'ANR. Notre thèse propose de montrer l'impact des ressources et de leur manque depuis la compréhension de la tâche prescrite jusqu'à la tâche effective, ainsi que celui des différents collectifs dans lesquels le professeur de mathématiques est impliqué. Elle questionne également les effets de ce travail sur le développement professionnel concernant en particulier la conception et la mise en œuvre de séances fondées sur des démarches d'investigation
Our questioning emerges from the establishment of a new teaching, called Scientific Methods and Practices (MPS), as part of the French high school reform in 2010. This multidisciplinary teaching, which aims to initiate pupils to a scientific approach, leds mathematics teachers to question and to change their practices. We propose to analyze these changes in terms of resources and the way teachers work on these resources. We retain two approaches: the double approach didactic and ergonomic of the teaching practices (Robert, 2010a; Rogalski, 2010) and the documentational approach of didactics (Gueudet et Trouche, 2010). Our research is conducted from observations of mathematics teachers involved in MPS and engaged in different disciplinary and multidisciplinary collectives. These observations are supplemented by interviews with colleagues in other disciplines. We also performed a study of resources available for one of the themes proposed. This study is part of the research program ReVEA (Living Resources for Teaching and Learning), supported by the ANR. Our thesis aims to show the impact of resources and lack of resources from understanding the prescribed task to the effective task, and also the impact of the different collectives in which the mathematics teacher is involved. It questions as well the effects of this work on professional development, especially regarding the inquiry-based science teaching

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Andersson, Anna, and Elin Lundström. "Det ansvarsfulla uppdraget : En jämförande analys av hur förskollärares ansvar synliggörs i läroplanerna för förskolan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Barn- och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-191967.

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I denna studie intresserar vi oss för ansvarsbegreppet i relation till läroplansformuleringar. Vi har jämfört förskolans läroplaner (Lpfö 98 1998, Lpfö 98 2010, Lpfö 98 2016, Lpfö 18 2018) för att studera förskollärares explicit formulerade ansvar i verksamheten. Vi har använt oss av en kvalitativ textanalys och utgångspunkten har varit de forskningsfrågor som vi anser har relevans för studiens syfte. Våra forskningsfrågor är: Hur är förskollärarens ansvar framskrivet i läroplanerna? Hur formuleras arbetslagets ansvar i läroplanerna? Vilka förskjutningar framträder mellan de olika läroplanerna gällande diskursen om förskollärarens ansvar? I resultatet får vi syn på att diskursen om ansvar i förskolan förskjutits, från att beröra hela arbetslaget till att specifikt gälla förskollärare. Därmed menar vi att förskollärarens profession idag hamnat i nytt ljus. Genom en närgranskning av läroplanernas formuleringar har vi ämnat synliggöra på vilket sätt förskjutningar framträder samt hur de kan förstås i relation till olika läroplanstraditioner. Vår slutsats är att den svenska förskolemodellens traditionella ställning utmanas av ett marknadsanpassat synsätt på såväl samhälle som förskola. Detta ger konsekvenser för ansvarsdiskursen kopplat till olika yrkespositioner i förskolan.

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Fredholm, Johanna, and Linda Larsson. "Systematiskt kvalitetsarbete på förskolor sett ur tre ledningsnivåer : Ansvarsskillnad och verksamhetsperspektiv i kvalitetsarbetet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Didaktik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29115.

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Barn anses idag som kompetenta och sociala aktörer där dagens vårdnadshavare kräver en förskola med hög kvalité för sina barn. Forskning visar att kvalité är ett rörligt begrepp som förknippas med sin samtid samt ett kulturellt och socialt sammanhang, där bedömningen av kvalitén är subjektiv och beror på åskådarens perspektiv.Studiens syfte är att undersöka tre olika ledningsnivåer: förskolechef, förskollärare och barnskötare. Här lyfts deras tankar kring kvalitetsarbete och belyser ansvarsskillnader och faktorer som påverkar i verksamheten. Det insamlade materialet är semistrukturerade intervjuer med två förskolechefer, två förskollärare och två barnskötare på två olika förskolor i olika kommuner. Tolkningsramar som används är kvantitativt och kvalitativt förhållningssätt till kvalité. Resultatet visar på skillnader i planeringstid, olika strukturer i verksamheter, hur förskollärarprofessionen blir tydlig, den pedagogiska dokumentationen, de strukturella faktorerna och olika möjligheterna de ger varandra samt olika syn på systematiskt kvalitetsarbete i förskolan. Slutsatsen utifrån resultatet visar hur väsentliga olika delar är för att lyckas uppnå hög kvalité i förskolan: vilka faktorer som påverkar kvalitén, samt hur betydande det är med bra kommunikation i arbetslagen och mellan de tre olika ledningsnivåerna.

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Onyshchuk, Katrin Petrivna, and Катрін Петрівна Онищук. "Blog as a means of developing professional competence." Thesis, National aviation university, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50069.

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1. What is a blog [Електронний ресурс] // westelecom.ua. – 612. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://westelecom.ua/ua/blog/217_cto-takoe-blog.html. 2. Functions and structure of the blog [Електронний ресурс] // StudFiles. – 2303. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://studfile.net/preview/2425972/page:3/. 3. Competence [Електронний ресурс] // Wikipedia. – 1509. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki 4. Shevchenko S. Master class “BLOG AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE” [Електронний ресурс] / Svitlana Shevchenko // Na urok. – 1412. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https:// naurok.com.ua/mayster-klas-blog-yak-zasib-rozvitku-profesiyno-kompetentnostivchiteliv-75494.html.
The modern world is fulling of new technologies and inventions. People can tell about something in the different ways, for example in their own blogs. Blogs can include also pictures, videos and different interactive files. In blogs people can discuss some questions, talk about different main topics and etc. It`s a comfortable space for everyone who want to be ahead of the curve. A person can analyze everything with strangers or his colleagues.
Сучасний світ наповнений новими технологіями та винаходами. Люди можуть розповісти про щось по-різному, наприклад у своїх власних щоденниках. Блоги можуть включати також картинки, відео та різні інтерактивні файли. У блогах люди можуть обговорювати деякі питання, говорити на різні основні теми тощо. Це зручний простір для всіх, хто хоче випередити криву. Людина може все проаналізувати з незнайомцями або своїми колегами.

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Larsson, Anders, and Oliver Sjudin. "Three decades of change. : A study of leisure time teachers perception of the changes in the profession between 1990-2017." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Didaktik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27080.

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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur fritidspedagogernas syn på yrkesrollen har förändrats mellan 1990-2017. Tidigare forskning talar om hur fritidspedagogens yrkesroll har uppfattats som otydlig. Studien visar på förändrade förutsättningar som ett resultat av den integrering med skolan som skedde på 1990-talet. Studien bygger dels på en textanalys av styrdokument för att synliggöra förändringar i uppdraget, men även på intervjuer med nio fritidspedagoger som varit yrkesaktiva under tidsperioden som undersökningen berör. Resultatet av studien pekar på en gemensam grund i styrdokumenten som inriktar sig på värdegrundsarbete och pedagogisk omsorg. Rekommendationer i form av allmänna råd och pedagogiska program har utvecklats till ett eget kapitel i den läroplan som är aktuell idag, som också innebär en större kravbild. Förändringarna har sett olika ut mellan deltagarna, det beror på varierande förutsättningar som skola, lokal och barngrupp. Deltagarna har även påverkats olika beroende på yrkeserfarenhet, kommun och arbetsplats. Gävle den 31/5-2018 Anders Larsson och Oliver Sjudin.

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Sabo, Ricardo Dezso. "Saberes docentes: a análise combinatória no ensino médio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11440.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:59:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Dezso Sabo.pdf: 6509941 bytes, checksum: b45f4f13e333775bac308dd846292805 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-24
Given the scenario described by academic research, which provides us with the difficulties faced by students when understanding the concepts of combinatorial analysis and the hypothesis that the students misconceptions might result from the teacher s knowledge and methodology, this work aims at investigating, by means of semi-structured interviews, the knowledge of mathematics teachers of secondary school education in relation to this subject. We believe that resorting to semi-structured interviews as a tool for data collection favored the interpretative process of the teacher's speech, thus emphasizing its meanings. In this context, we formulated the following research question: What knowledge can be identified by the high school teacher s speech, using semi-structured interviews, regarding the teaching of the concepts of combinatorial analysis? The theoretical framework was outlined with the use of Yves Chevallard s Anthropological Theory of Didactic as to analyze and organize the mathematical object; Tardif's theories so as to guide us in relation to the teacher's knowledge and the works of Ponte, Nacarato and others, in order to understand how the training and professional development of teachers is carried out. This research has shown that, among the teachers that were interviewed, they reproduce the teaching practices and knowledge inherited from the teachers who participated in their own school experiences taking into account that that the exchange of experiences among colleagues favors the constructions of new knowledge and/or the sedimentation and evolution of old knowledge. Regarding the use of formulas, we see a divergent situation, as some teachers say they value the use of the Multiplicative Principle and others value the use of formulas, although the latter don t seem to be able to justify or explain their validity. There were teachers who said that, when reading the instructions for class exercises, have difficulty figuring out whether the order of the elements is relevant or not. Thus, our results highlighted the importance of providing teachers with opportunities of participation in continuing education or discussion groups that lead to a reassessment of a teacher's knowledge and the construction of new knowledge, in a way that a teacher s practice may also be modified
Diante do cenário descrito por pesquisas acadêmicas que apresentam as dificuldades dos alunos em apropriar-se dos conceitos de análise combinatória e tendo como hipótese que os equívocos dos alunos possam emergir dos saberes e da prática do professor. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de investigar, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas os saberes do professor de Matemática do Ensino Médio com relação ao ensino desse tema. Entende-se que lançar mão de entrevistas semiestruturadas, como instrumento de coleta de dados, privilegiou o processo interpretativo da fala do professor, ressaltando, assim, os significados que ele possui. Nesse contexto, formulou-se a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais saberes podem ser identificáveis por meio da fala do professor do Ensino Médio, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, em relação ao ensino dos conceitos de análise combinatória? O quadro teórico construiu-se pela utilização da Teoria Antropológica do Didático de Yves Chevallard, com o objetivo de analisar e organizar o objeto matemático; das teorias de Tardif a fim de orientar com relação aos Saberes Docentes e dos trabalhos de Ponte, Nacarato e outros, com o objetivo de entender como se dá a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional do professor. Esta pesquisa revelou que, entre os entrevistados, observou-se a reprodução pelo professor da prática docente, e o saber herdado dos professores que participaram de suas experiências escolares, pois a troca de experiências entre os colegas de profissão favorece a construção de novos saberes e/ou a sedimentação e a evolução de saberes antigos. Com relação ao uso de fórmulas, observou-se uma situação divergente, visto que alguns professores afirmaram que valorizam o uso do Princípio Multiplicativo, e outros, o emprego de fórmula, e estes demonstraram não saber justificar e explicar a validade das mesmas. Houve professores que afirmaram ter dificuldades para distinguir, quando leem os enunciados dos problemas, se a ordem dos elementos é ou não relevante. Assim sendo, os resultados apontaram para a importância das oportunidades de participação em grupos de formação continuada ou grupos de discussão que propiciem uma reavaliação dos saberes docentes e a construção de novos saberes, podendo favorecer, nesse contexto, mudanças na prática docente

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Professional didactics'

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