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Journal articles on the topic 'Professional legal awareness of judges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Базарник, М. В. "СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ СУДДІ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 червня 2021): 344–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6467103.

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The formation and development of legal awareness is a complex interdisciplinary problem. Its relevance lies in the constant need to cultivate legal culture and maintain law and order in the state, which is the key to preventing legal nihilism, crime, illegal dispute resolution, and the deployment of counter-democratic processes. An adequate level of legal awareness of citizens is the basis of sustainable development, ie, it is possible to predict ways to achieve better living conditions for future generations. The number of studies on the judge's legal awareness is limited. This is primari

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2

Базарник, М. В. "ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ АДАПТАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ СУДДІ ДО ВИМОГ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ СТАНДАРТІВ СУДОУСТРОЮ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 33 (30 червня 2022): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081616.

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The goal of integrating European standards into the domestic legal field and the practice of functioning of judicial authorities is to ensure Ukraine's approach to European integration. It should be noted that an independent judiciary, staffed with high-quality and honest judicial personnel, is not conditioned by the need for European integration – it is conditioned by national interests, social needs and the need of every person for a fair trial and judicial protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. However, in the current conditions, achieving a high quality

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3

Базарник, М. В. "МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ СТРУКТУРИ І ДИНАМІКИ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ СУДДІ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 31 (30 грудня 2021): 146–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084964.

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In the conditions of the ambiguity of the conceptual and categorical apparatus and the limited number of doctrinal investigations of the professional legal awareness of judges, the question of the method of legal awareness arises. The availability of the appropriate theoretical tools is an indispensable condition for the development of the doctrine of the professional legal awareness of a judge, a fundamental determinant of the development of the organizational and legal mechanism of its development in light of European integration processes. The purpose of this article is to characterize the

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4

Базарник, М. В. "КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ТЛУМАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПРАВОСВІДОМІСТЬ СУДДІ»". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 30 (30 вересня 2021): 254–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081374.

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The formation of scientifically based principles and measures for developing the judge's legal awareness should be based on a clear conceptual and categorical apparatus. As we previously discovered during the study of the doctrinal foundations of the development of a judge's professional legal awareness, the key problem at the moment is the lack of a single agreed definition of the concept of a judge's professional legal awareness. To a certain extent, this situation is connected with the lack of clarity on the content of this concept from the norms of judicial law. The article exa

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5

Matviiv, R. "Uncertainty of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of integrity of judges." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.8.

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This scientific article presents a study of the problem of indeterminacy of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of the judge's integrity in the modern legal system. It is noted that in the modern legal understanding, the integrity of judges is a fundamental ethical and normative aspect that determines the high standard of professional behavior of judges in the context of the exercise of judicial power. This principle includes not only the dispassion (impartiality) and objectivity of the judge in the decisions made, but also his ability for self-reflection, ethical aware

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6

Козяр, Р.Я. "КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ВИДІВ ВТРУЧАННЯ У ПРОФЕСІЙНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СУДДІ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 31 (30 грудня 2021): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6526182.

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This article presents the results of a comprehensive study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of interference in the professional activities of judges. Existing approaches to the interpretation of the term "interference in the professional activities of a judge" explain this phenomenon of public relations, associated with illegal interference in the administration of justice, due to the incompleteness of the legal regulation of public relations; socio-cultural illusions, including the weakness of state power and the corruption of the judiciary; sometimes an insu

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7

Zharovska, I. M., and O. S. Rudanetska. "The state-representative and corporate-legal nature of the benevolence of judges: a discussion on European standards." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 862–66. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.144.

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It is indicated that the right to a fair trial is guaranteed by Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The effective exercise of this right requires, in particular, that everyone has the right to be heard by «an independent and impartial tribunal established by law to determine civil rights and obligations or determine the merits of any criminal charge brought against him». The article is devoted to the analysis of the compliance of national legal regulation with European standards regarding the integrity of the judicial corps and the determination of the legal nature of this ph

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8

Базарник, М. В. "ВПЛИВ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ НА СУДОВУ РЕФОРМУ В УКРАЇНІ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 32 (30 березня 2022): 279–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084993.

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The European integration processes that unfolded after the Revolution of Dignity finally had not only a declarative, but also an implementation character. In terms of justice, this was reflected in the implementation of one of the most extensive judicial reforms during Ukraine's independence. Nevertheless, political risks for the independence of the judiciary remained, and attempts to implement changes in the field of formation, development and control of professional legal awareness of judges had moderate effectiveness. The article is devoted to the study of the interrelationships of the

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9

Demchenko, S. O. "International legal framework for the regulation of judicial immunity." Law and Safety 95, no. 4 (2024): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2024.4.05.

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The article analyses the phenomenon of judicial indemnity through the prism of international legal regulation developed in Western Europe in recent decades. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian and European law, it has been concluded that the doctrine of limited judicial indemnity is currently dominant, which balances public interests and serves the freedom of expression and strengthening of the principles of independence in the structure of the legal status of a judge. It is demonstrated that the international legal regulation of judicial indemnity contributes to the institutional strengthening

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10

Adebola Olaborede and Lirieka Meintjes-van der Walt. "Cognitive Bias Affecting Decision-Making in the Legal Process." Obiter 41, no. 4 (2021): 806–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i4.10489.

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Several empirical research studies have shown that cognitive bias can unconsciously distort inferences and interpretations made by judges either at the hearing, ruling or sentencing stage of a court trial and this may result in miscarriages of justice. This article examines how cognitive heuristics affects judicial decision-making with seven common manifestations of heuristics such as availability heuristics, confirmation bias, egocentric bias, anchoring, hindsight bias, framing and representativeness. This article contends that the different manifestations of heuristics pose a potentially ser

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11

Asrun, Andi Muhammad. "Judicial Corruption as a Violation of Professional Ethics." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 2 (2023): e01125. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1125.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present some ethical issues facing the Indonesian judiciary by exploring the usefulness of judicial codes of ethics. The ethical crisis of judges occurred at a time when judicial independence was strong post the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. The judicial crises triggered uncertainty and pessimism about judicial accountability Theoretical framework: Legal literature states that fair, honest, and impartial legal processes cannot be separated from that of an independent judiciary [Shugermann, 2010: 1061]. The independence and impartiality of the co

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12

Hachkevych, Andriy. "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Sphere of the Judiciary and the Perspectives for Future Research." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(46) (July 29, 2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-1(46)-3.

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Artificial intelligence tools are increasingly common in the judiciary. While robot judges have not been invented yet, introducing new AI technologies is spreading and contributing to the transformation of court activities. This article discusses AI's impact on the judiciary and its potential influence on future research, aiming to improve current legislation. The author outlines two key areas of influence: the implementation of AI in professional tasks and the increasing awareness about AI. Artificial intelligence in the judiciary is expected to lead to more effective legal proceedings and en

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13

Pryimachenko, Dmytro, and Anna Maslova. "PUBLIC INTEGRITY COUNCIL AS A SUBJECT OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER JUDGES ACTIVITY." Journal of International Legal Communication 14, no. 3 (2024): 81–91. https://doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2024.14.3.pp.81-91.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the requirements of European partners set forth in the Memorandum of Understanding between Ukraine and the European Union within the framework of the new large-scale macro-financial assistance of the EU of January 16, 2023, which directly emphasizes the implementation of clauses in the area of the Rule of Law regarding the selection of judges. The article analyzes the legislation regulating the activity of the Public Integrity Council at the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine. The authors have singled out the controversial issues faced

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14

А.Ю., Кужеков, та Коротких И.М. "СВЯЗЬ ПРАВОВОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ И СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ". Вестник Академии права и управления, № 4(79) (10 жовтня 2024): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47629/2074-9201_2024_4_50_53.

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Данная работа направленна на анализ и оценку влияния правовой идеологии на правоприменительную деятельность судов. Отмечается, что правовая идеология выступает сложным и обширным социальным феноменом и имеет существенное значение для правовой системы в целом и для правоприменительной деятельности в частности. Делается вывод, что правовая идеология, являясь частью мировоззрения профессиональных судей, имеет определяющее значение для формирования судейского усмотрения, а вместе с этим правильного разрешения судебных споров. В то же время судейское усмотрение является одним из путей формирования

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15

Lopatin, D. A. "Breaking of norms of law and morality in law enforcement sphere." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 10 (October 2020): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.10-20.052.

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Examined are porosities of contact of concepts “morality” and “law” in service activities of employees and service persons of law enforcement organizations. Ambiguity of these terms in professional activity gives rise to reasoning over superiority and importance of one over the other in various situations. This problem is considered by the author on one of the most illustrative examples of choice of moral or legal priorities, encountered in practice in the law enforcement field. Conclusions are drawn on examples of professions of employee of internal affairs bodies, prosecutors, judges, lawyer

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16

Prysiazhna, Anna. "Organizational and legal aspects of the formation of the corps of professional judges in Ukraine." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi 2, no. 15(27) (2023): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2023.15.27.2.129-134.

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Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the main problems of improving the procedure for forming the judicial corps. In order to create a truly authoritative, professional and, of course, independent judiciary in Ukraine, first of all, it is necessary to improve the system of forming the judicial corps. After all, the main prerequisite for both independence and a high legal status of a judge is proper staffing by highly professional, competent specialists. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a system of interrelated conceptual principles and methods, which make it possib

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17

Hryshchuk, Oksana. "Judicial Integrity through the Lens of Modern Social Transformations." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(30) (July 30, 2020): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-1(30)-1.

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The most important factors of building and maintaining public confidence in the judiciary are extralegal social factors are of great for. The active development of a postmodern society poses new challenges, one of them is the "post-truth" phenomenon, that gives rise to the circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This leads to a peculiar interpretation of the facts on social media, which doesn’t always represent the facts, but may contains their selective and non-exhaustive interpretation. Therefore, the

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18

Kullaj, Maend. "The Essential Role of Gender Sensitization Training in Legal Education." Journal of Legal and Political Education 2, no. 1 (2025): 21–36. https://doi.org/10.47305/jlpe.2025.1763.

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Raising awareness of gender equality among law students is often overlooked by educators, who may consider it unnecessary due to the higher enrollment of female students. However, this perception obscures a critical issue: in the legal profession, the gender ratio is reversed, with men predominating in key roles. This paper qualitatively analyzed the effects of insufficient or inadequate gender sensitization training within law school curricula on the perspectives of future male lawyers, prosecutors, and judges. The findings indicate a correlation between low gender equality awareness and bias

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Matic Boskovic, Marina, and Marko Novakovic. "Freedom of Expression of Judges and the Influence of Social Media." Bratislava Law Review 9, no. 1 (2025): 135–50. https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2025.9.1.886.

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The jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and its recent decision (Żurek v Poland, application no. 39650/19), continues to shape standards for judges’ freedom of expression, including standards to protect judges who speak out against detrimental judicial reforms and use of social networks by judges. As new cases emerge and soft law instruments are developed, the topic remains highly relevant and will continue to pose challenges for judges in the years to come. Judges in some EU members States face unprecedented challenges to the rule of law, as evidenced by judicial reforms in c

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Е.В., Рощевская. "К ВОПРОСУ О ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИИ СУДЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ". Человеческий капитал, № 1(157) (26 січня 2022): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2022.01.20.

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В последние десятилетия предпринята попытка осуществления психологического сопровождения судебной деятельности, что обусловлено требованиями к повышению качества правосудия. В статье проанализированы нормативно-правовая база и опыт внедрения психологического сопровождения в судах Российской Федерации. Описана специфика судебной деятельности и требования, предъявляемые к личности судьи. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования субъективного осознания судьями необходимости психологического сопровождения их профессиональной деятельности, а также его конкретного содержания. Показано, что

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21

Kanischev, V. P., R. R. Palekha, O. A. Fedotova, and I. S. Fedotov. "Judicial Ethics: Moral and Legal Aspects in the Context of a Scientifically Based Integrative Concept of Legal Understanding." Rossijskoe pravosudie 10 (September 25, 2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.10.54-61.

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Judicial ethics is a complex moral and legal phenomenon that has a significant impact on the level of trust in the court, the authority of the judiciary and the effectiveness of justice. The state of judicial ethics is largely determined by the type of legal understanding that guides the judge who administers justice. The purpose of the research is to consider judicial ethics, its moral and legal aspects in the context of a scientifically based integrative concept of legal understanding. The objectives of the research are to study the moral and legal aspects of judicial ethics, the system of r

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22

Miljuš, Ivana. "Specialization of justice system officials and citizen awareness as instruments for combating environmental crimes." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 95, no. 4 (2023): 1319–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv95-47879.

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Specialization, contentfull training, and continuous professional growth of prosecutors and judges in the domain of ecological crimes, joint education programs for criminal justice organs, police officers and inspectors, the increase in material and human resources, especially in the domain of inspections, are all necessary requirements for the improvement in the detection, investigation, evidence collection, and prevention of ecological crimes. In this paper, the author first analyzes the significance of the specialization of public office holders, prosecutors and judges, when it comes to eco

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23

Nabirye H., Kato. "The Influence of Body Language in Legal Settings." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES IN ARTS AND MANAGEMENT 5, no. 3 (2024): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.59298/nijciam/2024/5.3.41440.

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This paper examines the significant role of body language in legal environments and its implications for various courtroom participants, including jurors, judges, attorneys, and witnesses. While verbal communication remains the primary focus in courtrooms, non-verbal cues play a pivotal role in shaping perceptions of credibility, truth, and persuasion. The study reviews common body language signals and their interpretations, considering how these affect judgments, credibility assessments, and decision-making processes. By examining these dynamics, this research aims to highlight the importance

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24

Stetsiuk, N. V., V. M. Parasiuk, and I. V. Zdrenyk. "Development of deontological principles for professional activities of judicial process participants in the context of judiciary digitalization." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 5, no. 86 (2025): 194–99. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.5.29.

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This research is dedicated to analyzing the impact of judiciary digitalization on the development of deontological principles of professional activities of judicial process participants. In modern conditions, digital technologies become an integral part of the legal system, changing the traditional methods of work of judges, lawyers, investigators, and other specialists. The implementation of electronic case management systems, online conferences, and digital communication tools enhances the efficiency and accessibility of judicial services, reduces the time for case review, and decreases the

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25

STOROZHENKO, Oleksandr, and Oksana PROHOROVA. "Problematic aspects of the application of ECHR practice by the courts of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 4/2 (April 29, 2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.4(2).4.

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Introduction. Ukraine signed Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms many years ago to provide effective protection of fundamental rights for every human that stands out on its' territory. This document is interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights. Practice of this Court must be used by national courts of Ukraine to match international human rights' standards. However, according to results of statistical research, application of that legal positions by national judges aren’t correct enough. The purpose of the paper is to identify and analyze problematic i

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IVANIV, Andrii. "Judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon legal family." Economics. Finances. Law 2, no. - (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.2.3.

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An analysis of written historical sources that have survived to this day shows that judicial precedent is the oldest source of law. At different stages of the development of human society, the judicial precedent was to one degree or another the regulatory carrier of the relations that arose in it. This regulation is carried out from concrete to abstract, and therefore can occupy a special place in the legal system of society. This served to group national legal systems into legal families, which are united by the commonality of both the basic concepts, the structure of law, and the sources of

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Mroue, R., M. Cherro, G. Kassir, N. Dandan, and E. Ghossoub. "Stigma Associated with Mental Illness: Perspectives of Judges and Lawyers in Lebanon." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1205.

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IntroductionLegal professionals frequently encounter forensic mental health issues in the criminal justice system. These issues can significantly impact the outcome of cases, making it essential to understand the attitudes and perceptions of these experts towards mental illness. Despite a high number of individuals with mental illness in prisons, the availability of forensic mental health services is limited. While prior research has shown widespread stigma towards mental illness, there hasn’t been a study assessing the attitudes of judges and lawyers.ObjectivesThis study aims to investigate t

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Maletova, O. S., and K. V. Tatarynova. "The functioning of the jury court in Ukraine’s criminal justice system: current state, challenges, and prospects for development." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (2025): 115–20. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.3.18.

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This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the institution of the jury court in Ukraine’s criminal justice system, highlighting its role as a vital element in the democratization of justice and the involvement of citizens in the exercise of judicial power. The study explores the historical prerequisites for the formation of the jury system, tracing its origins from France and England to its development on Ukrainian territory. It also examines the current normative and legal framework governing the functioning of this institution in Ukraine. The legal foundation of jury court activities

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Anikanov, Artem K. "Issues of Improvement of Criminal Justice in Political and Legal Ideas of O.I. Goreglyad." History of state and law 11 (October 29, 2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2020-11-27-32.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the judicial system and the administration of justice in criminal cases, which are reflected in the political and legal views of the domestic legal scientist of the early ХІХ century Osip Goreglyad. His work “The experience of Russian criminal law” (1815), in which the author expressed progressive for his time judgments in the field of criminal procedure, is analyzed. The scientist paid special attention to the implementation of the principle of legality in the process of justice, the problems of judicial discretion, qualification of judges and the lev

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Diachenko, S., and T. Hordiyenko. "Consideration of civil cases with the participation of jurors in Ukraine." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(50) (October 21, 2021): 93–97. https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.2(50).242879.

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The article is devoted to the issues of retrospective analysis of the development of the jury trial in Ukraine, starting from its actual origin in the ancient Russian state and ending with the modern period, analysis of the peculiarities of civil cases involving jurors, But both then and now, controversy over him continues. There are supporters who consider it the most democratic institution in the country, which helps to reduce cases of unilateral and biased civil cases, increase public confidence in justice, and there are opponents who advocate its complete elimination due to a number of exi

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Barbash, Daria. "VIDEO RECORDING AS EVIDENCE OF VIOLENT CRIMES IN A CRIMINAL PROCEEDING AND ITS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE JUDGE DURING ITS INVESTIGATION IN TRIAL." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.7.2023.05.

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According to statistical data dated 2022, in Ukraine the majority of indictments sent to court involve signs of violent crimes. Therefore, judges working in general jurisdiction courts are almost daily confronted with case materials containing evidence of violence perpetrated by the accused against the victims. During examination of video recordings as evidence of violent crimes in trial, judges are directly exposed to witnessing such acts of violence, which in turn has a negative impact on their psychological state. This negative influence manifests itself in traumatic or prolonged traumatic

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Kalich, Lisa, Blake D. Carmichael, Tiffany Masson, and Dawn Blacker. "Evaluating the Evaluator: Guidelines for Legal Professionals in Assessing the Competency of Evaluations in Termination of Parental Rights Cases." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 35, no. 3 (2007): 365–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318530703500307.

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Over the past two decades, the court has begun to rely increasingly upon the opinions of mental health professionals in deciding questions of parental fitness. Despite the value placed on psychologists' evaluations and testimony, there is little guidance for judges and other legal professionals with regard to determining whether an evaluation is competent or useful. Given the heavy burden that accompanies severing the relationship between a child and his or her biological parent, the need for competent and comprehensive evaluations is paramount. Thus, the focus of this article is to provide sp

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Shukurov, Elvin, and Uzeyir Uzeyir Jafarov. "Legal Professionals' Perspectives on the Challenges of Cybercrime Legislation Enforcement." Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics 2, no. 4 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.isslp.2.4.5.

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This study aims to explore the perspectives of legal professionals on the enforcement challenges of cybercrime legislation. It seeks to identify the key challenges within the legal framework, operational enforcement, and strategic policy-making that hinder the effective combat of cybercrime. Employing a qualitative research design, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 legal professionals, including prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, and legal scholars. The participant selection was based on purposive sampling to cover a broad range of insights into the enforcement of cyb

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Machado, Renata, and Jonathan Downie. "Expectations regarding interpreters in Brazil in the light of pandemic-enforced technological change: A pilot study." Just. Journal of Language Rights & Minorities, Revista de Drets Lingüístics i Minories 3, no. 1 (2024): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/just.3.26652.

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This article examines stakeholder expectations of interpreters in the Brazilian legal system and how they may have changed with the shift to remote interpreting during the pandemic. The study explores stakeholder expectations of interpreters and the interplay of these expectations with the growth of remote interpreting. To do so, it builds on the growing awareness of the need to rethink the methods used to understand stakeholder expectations. The study is based on questionnaires administered to judges, prosecution, and defence lawyers, as well as interpreters themselves. These questionnaires e

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Piskunova, Elena V. "The Discipline “Fundamentals of Personality Psychology” in the System of Professional Training of Forensic Experts." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 5 (April 24, 2025): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2025.5.78-87.

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The article analyzes the place, role and structure of the discipline “Fundamentals of Personality Psychology” within the educational program 40.05.03 “Forensic Examination”. Individual aspects of the forensic expert’s activities requiring psychological literacy are considered. In this regard, the concept of psychological competence of a forensic expert and its place in professional competence are studied. The correlation of psychological competence of a forensic expert with the formation of expert conviction and the risks of making expert errors is analyzed. The relationship between psychologi

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Stefaniuk, Małgorzata E. "Image of the Community of Legal Professionals in the Television Coverage – a Case Study." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 1 (2024): 301–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.301-322.

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The aim of the study, which is of a scientific and research nature, is to present the mass media image of the community of legal professionals in Poland. It is a case study based on a specific television coverage in the form of a pseudo-documentary series titled Caste (Pol. Kasta) broadcast by Polish public television. This image is important for the correct organisation of social relations. The significance of the issue and the way it is presented deserve a closer insight, especially since lawyers have not been in high positions in public opinion polls on the prestige of professions for years

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Bobrovnyk, S. V. "Judicial interpretation: features and practical significance." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-8.

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Reforming the main spheres of life of modern society causes a significant increase in the importance of law as a social value, a means of ensuring a compromise of social needs, interests and opportunities. Thus, the need for interpretation in law is due not only to the imperfection and ambiguity of the law itself, but also the essence of the right of implementation, which requires interpretation of the law. Violation of the rules of interpretation has serious consequences associated with the violation of human rights and freedoms. The difficulty of understanding the interpretation is related t

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Mohanty, Madhubrata. "Establishment of Lawyers’ Academy to Promote Legal Education— The Need of the Day." Asian Journal of Legal Education 4, no. 2 (2017): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322005817696545.

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The imparting of legal education has passed through a number of phases throughout its development, but it is still in need of more promotion regarding its various perspectives. People from different strata of the society still consider the legal profession as a last resort, sometimes due to lack of awareness and sometimes due to lack of proper education. The poor performance of the institutions imparting legal education can also be considered as an additional factor to this issue. At such a juncture, it is high time to establish such an institution that would work for the promotion of legal ed

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Kadi, Sanaa. "Accounting and Legal Disputes in Islamic Banking and Finance." Journal of Islamic Economic Laws 8, no. 01 (2025): 19–40. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v8i01.6915.

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This paper explores the role of accounting for Islamic finance in dispute settlements in the Islamic banking and finance (IBF) industry. This study adopts a legal approach, using an analysis design to investigate the main principles and processes of dispute resolution in Islamic finance. The study involves a comprehensive review of relevant legal sources, including Islamic law, national laws and regulations, court judgments, legal opinions, and industry standards. The study shows that the promotion of legal certainty will require a strong base of legal and Islamic finance professionals and the

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Mandelstam, Michael. "A Question of Good Practice? Community Cafe Law and Occupational Therapists." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 61, no. 8 (1998): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269806100803.

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Occupational therapists working in social services departments and delivering community care continue to be subject to anxiety about the legality of some of their actions. This article considers aspects of relevant legislation, decisions of the law courts and recommendations of the local ombudsmen. Community care law, afflicted by uncertainties and rapid change, sometimes lacks neat and precise answers; even so, legal awareness will assist occupational therapists to ask the right questions about the lawfulness of the local authority policies to which they work and of the individual decisions f

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Kravchuk, O., and I. Ostashchuk. "Philosophy and genesis of the judicial oath and the oath of office." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 3(47) (January 29, 2021): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.3(47).229421.

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The main features of the philosophy and genesis of the judicial and the oath of office are considered in the article. An oath is a conventional conditional-symbolic act based on an appeal to a person’s conscience in his conscious intention to identify and adhere to certain accepted values, as well as to a certain institution, a defined community or a specific representative of power. Judicial oath and oaths of office have both religious and legal origins, as they belong to the universal foundations of the formation of social institutions. The deep-rooted perception of the need to take and keep

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Boshytskyi, Yuriy. "Deepening citizens’ legal culture as a means of the optimization of intellectual property protection in Ukraine." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.57.

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The article covers the result of theoretical modeling of the optimal state policy in the field of intellectual property. In particular,its elements are defined as follows: optimization of knowledge in the field of legal protection of intellectual property, legal consciousnessof citizens, protection of authors of objects of intellectual property from illegal encroachments by unscrupulous producers, etc. Ina market economy, legal regulation of intellectual creativity is of greatest importance. In this field the most serious problem is the lowlevel of legal culture of Ukrainian citizens and of ed

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Hdanskyi, Nazar. "Inacceptability of influence by prosecutors and lawyers on the activities of judges." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 41 (2024): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.41.058.

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Prosecutors and lawyers, whose work involves ensuring the application of the law and, at the same time, diligently respecting court decisions, the enforcement of which is often their duty, must protect the right to appeal during their execution. It is clear that the reverse is also true: judges must respect prosecutors as representatives of these professional bodies and not interfere with the performance of their duties. According to Article 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine, judicial decisions are binding throughout the territory of Ukraine and are therefore considered lawful until they are

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Dufeniuk, O. M. "Optimizing the balance between education and practice as a factor in improving the quality of criminal proceedings." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.58.

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This paper is part of a study of balance in criminal proceedings. According to the author’s concept, this balance is realized (1) at the level of institutions, (2) at the level of practice, and (3) at the personal level. At the personal level, a prominent place is given to the education of personnel of pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors and judges. Synergy and a close correlative connection between education and practice form the basis of high-quality criminal proceedings and implementation of the tasks of the criminal justice system. The scientific doctrine contains a critical vision

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PANCHENKO, INESSA, and IRINA PEREPECHINA. "DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE CONTENT AND VOLUME OF FORENSIC MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE IN COMPETENCES OF DIFFERENT SUBJECTS OF LEGAL PROCEEDING." Gaps in Russian Legislation 14, no. 5 (2021): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2021-14-5-362-369.

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Aim of the article: to conduct a legal analysis of a differentiated approach to the content and volume of special forensic medical knowledge in the competence of various subjects of legal proceedings for their effective implementation of the norms of criminal procedure and other legislation, as well as of the educational context, within which preparation for professional activities requiring a certain the scope of the relevant competencies is conducted. Conclusions. The article deals with the requirements for the competence in the field of forensic medicine of various subjects of legal proceed

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Mphi, Teboho Reginah, Makhetsi Makha-Ntlaloe, and Mape John Mohlomi. "Lost in Translation: Navigating Linguistic Challenges in Lesotho High Court Trials." REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language 5, no. 2 (2023): 200–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/reila.v5i2.14201.

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Court interpreting services are an essential component of the Lesotho’s legal system to ensure that everyone has access to justice and can present their cases in the language of their choice, more especially at the Lesotho High Court where English is the language of the court. Effective court interpreting requires interpreters with, among other things, high level of linguistic and cultural proficiency in their working languages, strategic competence, and a set of specific skills. However, the lack of formal professional training for court interpreters can have serious consequences on both the

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Fernandes, Andre Gonçalves. "Ética profissional , deontologia jurídica e ética judicial." REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS 15, no. 3 (2022): 946–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2022.48151.

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Resumocomo premissa, apresenta o trabalho profissional na realidade contemporânea e estabelece os liames entre a ética filosófica e a ética profissional e seus reflexos na práxis jurisdicional. A partir da consciência judicial e do labor jurisdicional, estuda a importância do aprimoramento ético do juiz no seio da realidade comunitária, critica a visão codificante da ética profissional e discorre sobre os principais princípios de deontologia jurídica. Pautado pelo método de pesquisa bibliográfico de textos e obras estrangeiras que são referenciais no assunto, objetiva o desenvolvimento dos apo

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Meniv, L. "Settlement of labor disputes through mediation." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 71 (August 25, 2022): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.30.

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The article is devoted to the issue of settlement of labor disputes through mediation. It is noted that labor disputes are one of the most numerous legal disputes and the most common among the jurisdictional forms of protection of labor rights is judicial protection. But in the conditions of war, when many workers became internally displaced persons, were forced to leave our state, courts do not work, there is a need to find alternative justice. Mediation is an effective mechanism for out-of-court dispute resolution. It is noted that the expediency of using the mediation procedure as a p

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Rossinskiy, Sergey. "Expert as a scientific judge: we return to the discussion of a forgotten problem." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 4 (2020): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-132-141.

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In this article, the author continues his series of publications devoted to the problems of evidence in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case. The article considers one of the most controversial procedural ways to establish circumstances that are important for a criminal case – judicial examination. Draws attention to a serious procedural feature of an expert, reminding not so much the rights of participants of criminal proceedings considered in Chapter 8 (Criminal procedure code) of the Russian Federation, as the jurisdictional powers of the bodies of preliminary investigation and trial. T

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Baharuddin, Radesyah Pratiwi, and Muhammad Arif Hanafi. "PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEJAHATAN PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR." Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law 6, no. 2 (2024): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v6i2.4528.

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Kasus terhadap anak dewasa ini menjadi perhatian tersendiri dalam penegakkan hukum khususnya di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, tingginya angka kasus terhadap anak dan penyelesaian dengan penerapan restoratif justice membuat penulis tertarik meneliti secara mendalam penerapan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan Restorative Justice System dalam penanganan perkara pidana yang melibatkan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kejahatan di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan atau penerapan Restorative Justice System di Pengadil

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