Journal articles: 'Professionalism in sports'

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Aljassar, Mustafa Abdul Qader, Kazi Enamul Hoque, Syed Kamaruzaman bin Syed Ali, and Azzam Ahmad Alhossin Alali. "Professionalism in Sports Administration: a Literature Review." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): e0870. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.870.

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Purpose: The professionalism in sports administration and management is one of the most important areas that relate to all aspects of the nature and life of individuals as it is considered a successful method in setting the objectives of individuals in a scientific way. Professionalization of sport has a prominent and enduring history in the field of sports management. Theoretical Framework: The study adopts the theory of professionalism in sports administration as the theoretical framework of the study. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study has systematically reviewed the notion of professionalism in the studies related to sports administration. The choice of research paradigms, methods, interests, perspective, and operational definitions have been reviewed from the past literature. Furthermore, this study has attempted to identify potential research gaps and future avenues of inquiry within the port management discipline. Findings: The ﬁndings reveal that current success is based upon effective and efﬁcient management of the bilateral association of sport management and professionalism. Reﬂecting on the historical and future drivers of the incident industry. Research practical Implication: The study implicates that educator’s one may not fully control the professional position of the sport management ‘profession’, but one may perform a significant role. Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in the fact that a better understanding of professionals is fundamental to ensuring a successful and productive implementation of the concept in any field particular sports management and administration.

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Shvetsova, A. V., and Yu A. Fomin. "Professionalism and Amateurism in Modern Olympic Sports." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 12, no. 1 (February 9, 2022): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-1-139-144.

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The Olympic Games were not the only major sporting event in ancient Greek civilisation. The Nemean, Pythian and Isthmian Games were held simultaneously. After the revival of the Olympic Games in 1896, modern Olympic sport has passed a difficult, albeit not so long-term path. But even earlier, around the middle of the XIX century, professional sports began to form in the developed countries of Europe and the United States. The appearance of professional athletes, both in the ancient world and in modern history, was essentially the result of those significant changes that occurred in the economic, social and political aspects of human life at the stages of its development and the evolution of sports competitions. It can be argued that professional sports (both in ancient and modern times) arose as a particular human activity, the content of which was sports. However, the problem of amateurs and professionalism in modern Olympic sports and the Olympic movement was one of the most significant in the context of introducing Olympic ideals into the life of society, solving the problem of “fair play” and allowing athletes to participate in major international competitions (Olympic Games, World Championships, etc.).

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Mohamadi Turkmani, Ehsan, Hamid Reza Safari Jafarloo, and Amin Dehghan Ghahfarokhi. "Elite athletes’ lifestyles: Consumerism to professionalism." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 26, 2022): e0269287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269287.

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Today, elite athletes form an important social group, and the non-sport facets of their lives matter as much as their sports performances. However, there has been little empirical research on the lifestyles of elite athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to develop knowledge about the Iranian elite athletes’ lifestyle. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach in two phases. Glaserian grounded theory was used in the first phase, and thematic analysis was used in the second phase. Participants of the first phase included 19 sports experts, such as sports sociologists, sports psychologists, and sports coaches, who were selected by purposive and snowball sampling methods for holding unstructured in-depth interviews. The data were simultaneously analyzed using a set of open, theoretical, selective coding and memos. The codes were grouped into three different categories with different natures. The emerged theory advanced our understanding of the lifestyle shaping structures of elite athletes, lifestyle indicators, and even professionalization of their lifestyles. According to the results, the Iranian elite athletes’ lifestyles include indicators, such as professional mindset, competencies, life vision, financial literacy, responsibility, consumption, leisure, personal issues, and religious behavior. Subjects of the second phase were 44 Iranian athletes in the national levels who participated voluntarily in the study. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis method, and lifestyles typologies were identified. Based on results, five dominant lifestyles among the Iranian elite athletes were identified: consumerist, easy going, socially useful, profit-oriented, and professional. Finally, the features of each lifestyle were discussed.

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GEESINK, ANTON. "Marketing and sports: promotion and professionalism." Ergonomics 33, no. 3 (March 1990): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139008927118.

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Chen, Rong. "Professional Coaching among Trainers and Sports Adaptability among Students in an Institute in China." Journal of Education and Educational Research 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/8q3g9415.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of sports coaching professionalism exhibited by the PE instructors and the sports adaptability of students. Profile of the student respondents, their assessment on their instructors’level of sports coaching professionalism, their current level of sports adaptability, differences in their assessments when their profile is taken as test factor, and the relationship between the instructors’level of sports coaching professionalism and the students’level of sports adaptability were also determined. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 378 students. The result indicates that instructors exhibited a high level of sports coaching professionalism as assessed by the student respondents. And students exhibited a high level of sports adaptability based on their own assessment. Moreover, the result indicates that the level of sports coaching professionalism of instructors in terms of specialized training, exclusivity, adherence to a code of ethics, acquisition of specific credentials, and coach-student relationships were found to be significantly correlated to a very high degree with the students’level of sports adaptability specifically in terms of environmental adaptability, practice adaptability, perceptual-cognitive skills, and psychological resilience. This is taken to mean that the level of sports coaching professionalism of instructors can have a great impact on the students’level of sports adaptability. The findings of this study helped the researcher on the proposed development plan to further enhance the role of professional sports coaching in improving sports adaptability among the students.

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Organista, Natalia, and Zuzanna Mazur. "Guardians of the Hegemonic Structure of Sports? Women’s Sports as Perceived by Polish Female Sports Journalists." Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 16, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.16.1.04.

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The under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports has been a long-standing phenomenon, which can also be observed in Poland (Dziubiński, Organista and Mazur 2019; Jakubowska 2015; Kluczyńska 2011). One of the possible reasons for less information on women’s sports is a small number of female sports journalists. Due to the lack of Polish research on female sports journalists, the authors of this article aimed at analyzing their beliefs about women’s sports and the under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports in the Polish media. The analysis has shown that the female journalists perceive women’s sports as inferior to men’s sports and are not in favor of increasing the amount of information about women’s sports. The authors point to the socialization into sport, the professional socialization of the research participants, their minority status in the profession as well as their perception of masculinity, femininity, and professionalism in journalism as possible reasons for the way in which women’s sport is perceived by them.

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Kim, Dong-kee. "Formation process of life according to the occupational socialization of a newly appointed sports leader." Korean Society for Leisure Sciences 15, no. 2 (May 30, 2024): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37408/kjls.2024.15.2.121.

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The purpose of study is to understand the process of career formation of newly appointed sports leaders through the process of vocational socialization. As sports leaders feel the need to develop their ability to respond to society and prepare themselves for their work, this study aims to understand the process of sports leaders developing into professionals. Five sports leaders with less than two years of experience were selected and data were collected through literature, interviews, and participatory observation. As a result, vocational socialization was categorized into introduction to sports leaders, the process of activities of sports leaders, and the realization of professional expertise. Therefore, these experiential factors are classified as sub-factors. The formation of occupationalization to be a sports leader was suggested as 1) initiationㆍfor a sports leader 2) professional value. The process of sports guidance activity was set as 1) the stage of adaptation 2) the stage of growth. The realization of professional professionalism was classified as 1) the expression of professional professionalism 2) the educational philosophy.

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Mohamed (Kalakaan), Mohamed Musse. "Sports in the State of Puntland-Somalia: Not Just Beyond a Physical Exercise." International Journal of Social Science Studies 11, no. 6 (November 26, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v11i6.6435.

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Revealing the status of sports in State of Puntland-Somalia, this article presents a new information and insights, in which of its kind has not presented before that reflects the reality and can be generalized to rest of Somalia at all. The study employed qualitative analysis of the FGDs and a semi-structured KII, collection of documented materials and observations that were participated in 39 (30 by FGDs, 9 by interview) sports community aged 25-65 years. Generally, the respondents validated the hypothesis of the study: Sports in Puntland is no just beyond a physical exercise by providing more information about the kinds of sports, sports clubs, their management, capacities; professionalism; governance; financial situation and source of revenue, sports facilities and the legal frameworks that shape their functionalities administratively and politically and other key challenges sports club encounter. The study found that sports in Puntland is administratively and politically failure because sport activities are outright amateurism-oriented rather than professionalism. Moreover, sports science as a disciple is not taught as academic programmes nor as a physical education in schools or as subject mainstreamed in the school curriculum. The study also uncovered that sport in Puntland is suffering for lacking technical capacity in sports management and inadequate and insufficient financial support. It seems that the government has no interest in sports in general because there are no governing documents in place, for example, sports policy, sports act, strategic plan and fundraising strategy. The only sport facility available in Puntland is soccer field owned and administered by the state government ministry in charge of sports. The study also revealed the sports in Puntland is just for physical exercise, and the only game performed in tournament format is a football and it is played by male, and held once in a blue moon.

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D'Ambrosia, Robert, and Jennifer A. Kilpatrick. "Professionalism." Orthopedics 25, no. 4 (April 2002): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20020401-03.

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Thornton, Olivia, and Naroa Etxebarria. "Against the odds of tradition: nudging the glass ceiling of sport leadership." Gender in Management: An International Journal 36, no. 5 (May 17, 2021): 591–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-01-2020-0013.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to capture the journey of the first female leader in sports management in her country in the south-east Asian region for their National Sport and the values and behaviors enabling her to achieve it. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a mixed-methods case study design, quantitative and qualitative outcome measures, to assess the career progression of the first female executive director of a national sporting organization in her country, namely, BWN and her involvement in a two-week intensive sports management, leadership and development program. Findings A professional and courageous approach to identify and implement honest and evidence-based solutions were key for BWN’s success. BWN complemented professionalism with soft skills, clear communication and an outcome-based approach to challenging situations, successfully influencing change within her national sporting organization. This female leader is an inspiring role model for other women and her professionalism her most influential value driving innovation in sports management and organizational change. The positive impact she had in her community highlights the significant contributions female leaders can have within the sports leadership context, given the opportunity and scope to do so. Originality/value For the first time in her country, the unsolicited and unprecedented evidence-based approach, professionalism and proactivity assisted BWN with her colleagues accepting her as the first woman on the executive board of her national sporting body of one of the most celebrated national sports. Breaking the mold with unexpected (positive) behavior might be the secret to further breakthroughs for women in sports management.

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Anderson, Lynley, and Steve Jackson. "Competing loyalties in sports medicine: Threats to medical professionalism in elite, commercial sport." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48, no. 2 (July 13, 2012): 238–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690211435031.

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Schmidt, Joanna. "Professionalism in Management and Performance in Sports Organizations." Kwartalnik Ekonomistów i Menedżerów 46, no. 4 (October 19, 2017): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.6463.

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The aim of this article is to present and analyse the importance of professional management in sports organizations in the context of the results achieved by these organizations. The research presented in this article was based on Fribourg Management Model for Non‑Profit Organizations. The research was conducted among a randomly selected, representative sample of Polish sports organizations, from October to December 2015. A total of 381 organizations were surveyed. The results show that the key role in the results achieved by sports organizations in Poland is played primarily by the resources acquired, especially by the involved board members, the sponsors and the ability to raise financial resources. Professionalization of management is also important for the results achieved by the organization, both in general terms and when looking closer at its individual aspects.

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Razali, Rachid, Abderahmane Benguenab, and Ahmed Atallah. "The Critical Thinking in Physical Education and Sports Teachers." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 69, no. 1 (May 10, 2024): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(1).04.

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The inner world of the teacher of physical education and sports has become a determining variable in the understanding and justification of the pedagogical act of these professionals. Thus, the critical thinking of these social actors is presented as a privileged indicator likely to reflect not only the mental processes at stake by these teaching professionals but also the nature of the issues on which they deliberate the most often during the teaching-process learning. The present study tries, first, to describe the form and substance of critical thinking deployed by physical education and sports teachers (PES), then to analyze the relationship of this form of thinking and the teaching process. Keywords: Critical Thinking, PHE Teachers, Professionalism inking to the professional status of these teachers.

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Uhm, JinSung, and ByungSeok Jung. "Professional sports professionalism through the philosophy of Hanbiza: Focusing on Hiddink's case." Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University 84 (August 31, 2023): 607–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15186/ikc.2023.8.31.19.

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The key point of this paper is to analyze professionalism in professional sports through Hanbiza's philosophy and apply it to the case of Hiddink, who achieved the myth of advancing to the semifinals of the 2002 World Cup. Hiddink is a professional coach of a professional soccer team, so the analysis of his soccer philosophy and attitude can soon lead to a professional coach's understanding of professionalism. The way athlete are treated is different depending on the professional coach, so what can't be defined as the answer. For Hiddink, he expected the best results by dominating the professional athlete through strong leadership and then placing them in the right place. This is Hiddink's professionalism. Hiddink's professionalism can be found to be similar in many ways to Hanbiza's philosophy. Hanbiza tried to take control of his subjects through Rule(法), Absolute Authority(勢), and Tacit Art(術) and Hiddink trained the athlete within the range of breaking the set rules. Hanbiza criticized Confucianism's paternalism, and Hiddink tried to eliminate things like personal connections and seniority that prevented victory. Therefore, although their interests and times are different, they resemble much of the similarity of the environment, the purpose pursued, and the way they pursue it. This paper compares and analyzes the philosophy of Hanbiza, who has professional director Hiddink's professionalism, and seeks to be different from that. The approach took the form of applying Hiddink's professionalism after organizing the main concepts of Hanbiza, and secured the persuasion of the argument by presenting concrete evidence of major events in his autobiography. In conclusion, it was possible to analyze Hiddink's professionalism through Hanbiza's philosophy, and through it, it was also possible to confirm the possibility of systematizing the professionalism of professional coaches.

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Shin, Yu-Jeong, Ji-Hye Chung, and Jung-Eun Na. "Empirical review for securing professionalism of sports psychological consultants." Journal of Coaching Development 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47684/jcd.2021.06.23.2.64.

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Cruess, Richard L. "Teaching Professionalism." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 449 (August 2006): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000229274.28452.cb.

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Sarmiento, Augusto. "Medical professionalism challenged." Current Orthopaedic Practice 29, no. 2 (2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bco.0000000000000606.

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Garrison, Bruce, and Michael B. Salwen. "Sports Journalists Assess Their Place in the Profession." Newspaper Research Journal 15, no. 2 (March 1994): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953299401500205.

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VanSant, Ann F. "Professionalism." Pediatric Physical Therapy 16, no. 3 (2004): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pep.0000138690.01318.66.

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English, Peter, Angela Calder, Simone Pearce, and Katy Kirby. "A new sporting horizon: a content analysis of Super Netball newspaper coverage." Media International Australia 171, no. 1 (September 12, 2018): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x18798696.

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A new professional netball competition in 2017 was part of a long-awaited boost for women’s sport in Australia. Netball has a significant footprint across the country, being the nation’s largest female participation team sport, and the national team is the reigning world champion. However, the sport has traditionally been underrepresented in both sports media and academic research. The new league was scheduled on free-to-air television after a landmark broadcast deal and the rise in media coverage reflected the growing commercial and public interest in female sport. As an example of this changing environment, it is important to examine what the coverage of women’s netball involves. This descriptive study utilises a content analysis to explore the newspaper sports reporting of the first season of the Super Netball League. Specifically, it measures the amount and tone of coverage, the types of stories and descriptions employed in articles, including mentions of men’s sport. Data have been collected from 703 articles from 15,335 stories in newspaper sports sections of nine national, metropolitan and regional publications. While newspaper coverage of netball was comparable with other sports in terms of professionalism and content, there was still only a small amount of stories.

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Idriss, Benredjem. "Contribution of E-marketing to the success of professional sports." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 16, no. 2 (July 8, 2024): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.14.

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The study, in its general form, aimed to find out the extent to which electronic marketing contributes to the success of professional sports in Algeria. A questionnaire was designed to collect data and information. The sample of the study was chosen intentionally and represented 40 administrators from some professional clubs in the first division: Najm Maqra, Najm Ben Aknoun, Capital Union. The study concluded that the websites of the professional clubs studied contribute weakly to the success of sports professionalism. We also found that social networking sites “Facebook, Instagram” contribute weakly to the success of sports professionalism.

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Curtis, Neil. "Professionalism and Ethics." Athletic Therapy Today 8, no. 2 (March 2003): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.8.2.32.

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Johnson, Colin, and Lucy Hammond. "Learning Professionalism on the Touch-Line: Pedagogical Challenges and Recommendations." Athletic Training Education Journal 13, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/13032910.

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Context:Professionalism education is essential for the professional development and workplace readiness of allied health care students across the globe, but it presents a pedagogical challenge for educators. Students' understanding of professionalism varies at different educational stages and across different disciplines.Objective:To conceptualize professionalism education, with a particular focus on the sports environment, and to apply pedagogical frameworks to professionalism education in this field.Background:Traditional approaches to teaching professionalism have focused on role models; however, poor role modeling and the “hidden curriculum” present a threat to student professional development. Specific challenges to learning professionalism become apparent in the sports environment where students are exposed to cultures and practices that may be discordant with what is taught in the classroom.Synthesis:The idea of threshold concepts provides a useful pedagogical framework for conceptualizing the challenge of learning professionalism for students and can help to uncover the hidden curriculum. The evolving professional curriculum provides a framework for student professional development, focusing on developing students as reflective practitioners, skilled communicators, and collaborative team members. Students need to learn the skill of reflective practice, which can be facilitated through structured reflective models, reflective journal writing, and critical reflective group discussions. Creating opportunities for authentic reflection and discussion can facilitate students linking theory to real-world practice and help to make sense of their experiences.Recommendation(s) and Conclusion(s):Pragmatic recommendations for curriculum planning, teaching, and learning activities; stakeholder engagement; and research are proposed to develop professionalism education in the sports environment and to mitigate some risks presented by the hidden curriculum.

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Lara de Siqueira, João Paulo, Renato Telles, Maciel M. Queiroz, Edison Yoshihiro Hamaji, and Gabriel Gomes Ferreira. "Network characteristics of volleyball teams in Brazil: amateurism and professionalism." PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/podium.v8i3.14851.

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Objective of the study: This study aims to investigate the characteristics of the networks of volleyball teams in Brazilian context, in amateur and professional level.Methodology/Approach: This research adopted an interpretive paradigm, in which six Brazilian volleyball teams were studied. The techniques of data collection were qualitative and encompassed interviews, analysis of information available in the press and on websites and observation.Originality/Relevance: Prior literature has not investigated in-depth with the lens of the networks theory, the sports organizations at an amateur and professional level, considering the firms’ life cycle. To address this gap, considering that, similar to the life cycle of firms, amateurism and professionalism are specific strategic contexts.Main results: Our findings indicated that actor’s of team’s networks could be divided into two groups, one linked to sports and other to administrative activities. Additionally, teams’ networks have in common the fact that paid team members perform activities related to the sport itself.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The fact that Superliga B has more collaborations obtained by personal contacts, while Superliga A teams build a more calculated network, meet the propositions made in this study and are aligned to the general idea of the work of Hite and Hesterly (2001) about changes in firm’s network and firm’s life cycle. Social contribution/for management: The main implications for management indicated that, whether companies or volleyball teams, should align their networks with the current life cycle stage. If a volleyball team plans to become professional, it should be aware of the need to adapt the network to a new division.

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MacKenzie, C. Ronald. "Professionalism and Medicine." HSS Journal 3, no. 2 (June 19, 2007): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11420-007-9054-3.

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Pelipas, Dmytro. "Diagnostics of the State of Readiness of Future Physical Culture Teachers for Sports and Patriotic Activities in Institutions of General Secondary Education." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 3 (351) (2022): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2022-3(351)-337-345.

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The article defines that the readiness of future physical education teachers for sports and patriotic activities is a complex, integral category, which consists of psychological, scientific, theoretical and physical training, and is a state of professionalism of teachers and the possibility of its implementation in practice-patriotic skills of the younger generation. The article diagnoses the state of readiness of future physical culture teachers to sport-patriotic activity in institutions of general secondary education. We defined axiological, gnoseological and praxiological components of future physical education teachers' readiness for sports-patriotic activities. The motivational-valuable, cognitive-cognitive, creative-result criteria of future physical culture teachers' readiness for sports-patriotic activity have been identified. In accordance with the defined components and criteria the indicators and test batteries for determining the high, average or low level of readiness of future physical culture teachers to sport-patriotic activity were identified.

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Güngör, Nuri Berk, Serkan Kurtipek, Fikret Soyer, Ekrem Levent İlhan, and Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir. "Examination of the Effect of Career Barriers and Presenteeism Behaviors on Teacher Professionalism through Structural Equation Model." Education Sciences 12, no. 12 (December 16, 2022): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12120933.

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The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of career barriers and presenteeism behaviors of physical education and sports teachers on teacher professionalism through a structural equation model. The hypotheses presented because of the literature review were tested with the fictional model. The sample of the study consists of a total of 411 physical education and sports teachers, who work in Ankara. As data collection tools, the Teachers’ Career Barriers Scale, the Stanford Presenteeism Scale and the Teacher Professionalism Scale were used in the research. In the analysis of the data, the theoretically created model was tested through a structural equation model. Considering the findings obtained from the research, it can be stated that the participants are faced with career barriers, that they exhibit their presenteeism behaviors at a reasonable level, and that the professionalism level is above average. On the other hand, it was concluded that male participants encountered more career barriers and displayed more presenteeism behavior, while female participants had a higher professionalism level than that of male participants. In addition, it was determined that administrative barriers affect teacher professionalism, while presenteeism behaviors do not have an impact on professionalism level.

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Kurtz, Jeffrey B. "With Malice Towards All? Moral Authority, Violence, and the (Affective) Discipline of Basketball (Bodies)." Communication & Sport 7, no. 2 (December 13, 2017): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479517747870.

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This article examines National Basketball Association Commissioner David Stern’s press conference on November 21, 2004, in response to the brawl between the Detroit Pistons and Indiana Pacers 2 days earlier, during which he announced the suspensions of nine players. Specifically, I illuminate the ways the tropes of authority and discipline converged to fashion a rhetorical site of absolute professionalism that profoundly altered understandings of race, masculinity, and power. Stern’s prepared remarks and verbal exchanges with reporters, I contend, invite a reconsideration that examines more closely the cocktail of violence, authority, professionalism, and genuine moral struggle that plays out within the text. If that cocktail was tinged with putative racism and masculine domination, Stern’s presser (i.e., the full press conference) challenges scholars of sport to reflect upon the complex affective dynamics of institutional leadership and the obligations of professionalism, dynamics overlooked in recent analyses of the brawl and its aftermath. These dynamics present a compelling heuristic with which to “work through” our social anxiety over morality and sports.

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Yahodzinskyi, V., S. Yuriev, O. Kisilyuk, A. Nikitin, I. Kostyushko, M. Krasnopolskyi, V. Ryabchenko, and L. Pustoliakova. "Motivational and value attitude of cadets to power sports during studying." (Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 2(130) (February 22, 2021): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.2(130).30.

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Power sports have always been very popular among schoolchildren and students, servicemen and, especially, cadets of military institutions of higher education. Power sports such as armsports, crossfit, kettlebell lifting, powerlifting are especially popular among cadets. Each of these sports differs in the specifics of competitive activities, but combines the nature of training work, which has a power orientation with the use of both traditional and non-traditional means. In the process of power sports, cadets develop all physical qualities, and first of all – power qualities. The effectiveness of cadets’ future professional activity largely depends on the development of qualities qualities. The article examines the motivational and value attitude of cadets to power sports during studying. The study was conducted at the Odessa Military Academy by questionnaire, which was anonymous; 312 male cadets took part in the survey. It was found that among the main motives that motivate cadets to engage in power sports are: increasing physical fitness and improving health and physical development (31.7%), strengthening the physique, improving appearance (26.6%), increasing sports results in the chosen sport (22.1%). Among the factors that contribute to the preference of a particular power sport, revealed the ability to perform sports or get a sports title (26.6%), the ability to achieve high sports results (22.8%) and the presence and professionalism of a coach in a particular power sport (22.1%). The vast majority (93.9%) of cadets are convinced that power sports have a positive effect on improving health, physical development and functional state.

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Bacon, Jennifer L. "Professionalism in a World of Sneakers, Sports Bras, and Sweat." ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal 20, no. 5 (2016): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000234.

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Cardin, Lise, Daphné Bolz, and Jean Saint-Martin. "Nelson Paillou et la transformation du handball en France (1942–1982) : Entre discours et réalités." STADION 44, no. 2 (2020): 366–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-2-366.

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Nelson Paillou can be considered a major sports leader of the second half of 20th century France. He was president of the French Handball Federation from 1964 to 1982, vice-president and eventually president of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee (CNOSF) from 1971 to 1993, and a key person in the foundation of the French association for violence-free sport and fair play. Based on printed sources and on personal as well as institutional archives, this article questions the role Paillou played in the development of French sport. First, Paillou worked to introduce and disseminate handball in France, and he developed a policy to enable masses of people to learn to play handball across the country. As such, he targeted the French youth and founded a national executive for handball technique in order to structure the supervision of players of all levels, from initiation up to the elite level. Second, Nelson Paillou also contributed to the recognition and visibility of handball in France and at European and international levels. He developed a significant communication policy and assured a remarkable presence at all handball events in order to reinforce his choices in terms of management and diffusion of the game. Finally, it appears that during the second half of the 20th century, Paillou, who strongly supported the ideals of Pierre de Coubertin, emerged as a promotor of humanist values in sport and in handball. His position against sponsors and some kind of professionalism was overcome with difficulties but it was necessary to open French handball to the international field. Paillou presented himself as an ambiguous French sports leader who sometimes took contradictory decisions. However, Paillou’s resolutions reflected the choices of an opportunistic leader in front of the transformation of sport in a period marked by the arrival of show business and professionalism.

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DeRosa, G. Paul. "Professionalism and Virtues." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 449 (August 2006): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000224025.03658.a2.

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Hafferty, Frederic W. "Definitions of Professionalism." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 449 (August 2006): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000229273.20829.d0.

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34

Richardson, Barbara. "Professionalism Europe-wide." Physiotherapy 77, no. 2 (February 1991): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)63620-6.

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Rothstein, Jules M. "Autonomy or Professionalism?" Physical Therapy 83, no. 3 (March 1, 2003): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/83.3.206.

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Pereira, Ana Monteiro, João Brito, Pedro Figueiredo, and Evert Verhagen. "Virtual sports deserve real sports medical attention." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 5, no. 1 (November 2019): e000606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000606.

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In recent years, virtual sports or ‘eSports’ have grown exponentially both recreationally and at the professional level. eSports comprise several regulated video games played competitively, using electronic platforms. Some eSports competitions present a structure comparable to traditional sports, and eSports players, even with major skills and mental focus, need preparation and training to thrive. However, little is known about the demands of eSports competitions and continuous training. As the popularity and stakes rise, concerns about the health and emerging risks of eSports participation might arise. Indeed, in the absence of proper descriptive data about the specific characteristics of the eSports population (including factors such as screen time, physical activity, overuse injuries or training environment), effective prevention and care cannot be developed nor provided. Therefore, quality healthcare and prevention strategies are needed. In the current viewpoint, we argue that those involved with Sports Science and Medicine should lead the discussion and reflect on the health effects of eSports participation, providing scientifically-based arguments to better answer to the current eSports professionalism.

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Brand, Richard A., Joshua J. Jacobs, and James D. Heckman. "Professionalism in Publishing." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 88, no. 11 (November 2006): 2323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.f.01154.

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Brand, Richard A., Joshua J. Jacobs, and James D. Heckman. "PROFESSIONALISM IN PUBLISHING." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 88, no. 11 (November 2006): 2323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200611000-00001.

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Mandell, Peter J. "Professionalism in Publishing." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 89, no. 2 (February 2007): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200702000-00034.

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شويش, غزوان عبدالحميد. "The Contract of Professional Sports in the Iraqi Legal System." Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 4, no. 5 (August 26, 2023): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.4.

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Sports professionalism contract is a time contract, it is a contract with a limited duration in nature, and generally ends with its termination, unless the two parties agree to otherwise or one of them violates the condition of the period, and therefore bears the responsibility for breaching it by carrying out its commitment or compensation to the other party, or that it bears the agreed penal condition In the contract, and the contract for sports professionalism is a relatively recent contract and has its characteristics that distinguish it from other contracts, in addition to its compliance with the general provisions of the contract in the civil law, and the Iraqi legislator has covered it in regulation in the Sports Professionalism Law No. )60(of 2017, and the correct opinion goes into jurisprudence The law indicates that he is p D work, and accordingly the rules governing the work contract apply to him, as well as the provisions contained in the sports regulations, and arranges corresponding obligations on both sides (the professional athlete and the contracting institution). The professional athlete provides his services and expertise to the contracting club whose main obligation is before the professional athlete to pay the agreed fee in The contract, and the personal consideration of the professional athlete plays an important role in this contract

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41

Hardin, Marie, Bu Zhong, and Erin Whiteside. "Sports Coverage: “Toy Department” or Public-Service Journalism? The Relationship Between Reporters’ Ethics and Attitudes Toward the Profession." International Journal of Sport Communication 2, no. 3 (September 2009): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2.3.319.

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U.S. sports operations have been described as newsroom “toy departments,” at least partly because of their deviation from journalistic norms. Recently, however, more attention has focused on issues of ethics and professionalism; the failure of sports journalists to adequately cover steroid use in Major League Baseball has also directed critical attention to their roles and motives. This study, through a telephone survey of journalists in U.S. newsrooms, examines sports reporters’ practices, beliefs, and attitudes in regard to ethics and professionalism and how their ethics and practice relate. Results indicate that reporters’ attitudes toward issues such as voting in polls, taking free tickets, gambling, and becoming friends with sources are related to their views of public-service or investigative journalism. In addition, friendships with sources are linked to values stereotypically associated with sports as a toy-department occupation. These results suggest that adherence to ethical standards is linked to an outlook that embraces sports coverage as public service.

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Chandler, Charlotte, Martin Eubank, Mark Nesti, and Tim Cable. "Personal Qualities of Effective Sport Psychologists: A Sports Physician Perspective." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 61, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2014-0003.

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Abstract Previous literature within applied sport psychology offers little detailed discussion regarding the personal qualities of sport psychology practitioners and the impact of these qualities on practice. This paper presents an exploration of the views of sport physicians regarding the personal characteristics and qualities of applied sport psychologists deemed necessary for effective practice. Five UK-based physicians and one Head of Medical Services, working in a range of elite and professional sports, were interviewed about their experience and perceptions of working with sport psychologists. The interview transcripts were content analysed and trustworthiness criteria applied. Four key themes emerged from the data, labelled ‘Personal qualities’, ‘Relationship Building’, ‘Professionalism in Practice’, and ‘Similarities between Psychologist and Physician’. The findings within each theme offered interesting insights into the impact of personal qualities on effective sport psychology practice. This study extends the existing literature on sport psychologists’ characteristics and effectiveness and offers new insights into their personal qualities and how these interact with the practice environment. The findings supported the growing emphasis within the field on the importance of the person behind the practitioner. Suggestions are offered with reference to the need to consider how literature from counselling psychology and medical training could assist the development of practice and education and training in sport psychology.

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Mazurkiewicz, Michał. "American Sport and the Sports Heroes of the Roaring Twenties." Respectus Philologicus 25, no. 30 (April 25, 2014): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2014.25.30.6.

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The aim of the article is to show the role of sport in American society against the background of a very important—for many reasons—period of great social transformation in the United States, one which visibly gathered pace in the 1920s. The author presents different aspects of popular culture, which was in full bloom on account of the following factors: the joy after World War I, a sense of optimism, the development of the economy and industry, the growth of big cities, and the greater affluence of the citizens. The analysis of that unusual decade corroborates the role of sport and its great power of influence on society. In an age when technology and mass production had robbed experiences and objects of their uniqueness, sports provided some of the unpredictability and drama that people craved when looking for romance and adventure. The reasons for the popularity of sport in the USA are presented, as well as the major sports diciplines and heroes of American sport who, in a time when mass production seemed to be making individuals less significant, met with a favorable response — people clung to the heroic personalities of sports figures. The analysis of the beginnings of professionalism in sport, the beginnings of organized support, and sports broadcasting, leaves no doubt as to the significance of the period. As the article demonstrates, it was a time of rapid and profound transformation in the realm of sport. Every serious examination of phenomena in contemporary American sport—and this is also true in the case of other countries—without a knowledge of the specificity of sport in the 1920s, would be far from perfect.

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Hesmita, Fenisi Resty, and Kelik Purwanto. "WORK FROM HOME APPLICATION AND PROFESSIONALISM ON EMPLOYEE EFFECTIVENESS." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 32, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v32i12022.1-9.

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Introduction: The Circular Letter of the Minister of PAN-RB No. 19 of 2020 concerning Adjustment of the Work System of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Efforts to Prevent Covid-19 in Government Agencies is intended as a guideline for Government Agencies in carrying out official duties by working at home for Apparatus State Civil Service as an effort to prevent and minimize the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of implementing Work From Home on the Work Effectiveness of Employees of the Department of Culture, Tourism, Youth and Sports, Dharmasraya Regency. Among other things, the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of professionalism on the work effectiveness of employees at the Department of Culture, Tourism, Youth and Sports, Dharmasraya Regency. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods, and the sample in this study is 60 using non-probability sampling technique. Results: Work From Home has a significant effect in this study on the effectiveness of employees' work, and the Professionalism variable has a significant effect in this study on the effectiveness of employees' work. Work professionalism is based on effective and efficient principles that will improve employee performance. Conclusion and suggestion: For the Department of Culture, Tourism, Youth and Sports, Dharmasraya Regency needs to continue to improve the professionalism and work effectiveness of employees when doing the work that has been given, both when working from home or when working directly in the office in order to achieve the goals that have been set and that they can be implemented effectively and efficiently.

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45

Pinzur, Michael. "FootForum: Ethics & Professionalism." Foot & Ankle International 30, no. 3 (March 2009): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/fai.2009.0282.

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46

Farouk, Ahmed. "AREAS OF INVESTMENT IN OMANI SPORT." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.3/art.508.

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Omani sport is still searching for new methods to identify its problems and achieve a vision regarding the economic problems in sport, the short-term solutions to revitalize it, and long-term solutions to maintain its stability. It hopes to rise and find an end to its funding problems in order to take off toward international winners’ podiums, especially after the good results achieved lately in several sports. Therefore, the researcher deems it necessary to identify the areas of investment in Omani sport, as potential for investment in the presence of self-finance that covers its financial needs. The researcher used the descriptive method as it is suitable to the nature of the study, and a sample of 273 subjects representing the research population. He used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and rank, frequency, percentage in statistical treatment. The main finding of the research was a list of the areas of investment in Omani sport in the following order: launching sports channels, TV streaming, sports professionalism, establishing sporting camps centers, academies of different games, and investment in sporting facilities. The main recommendations were to authorize Omani sporting authorities to launch TV channels to stream their matches, be based on competition with each other, and according to the rules stipulated by the Ministry of Sports Affairs and the Public Authority for Radio and Television

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Farouk, Ahmed. "AREAS OF INVESTMENT IN OMANI SPORT." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.3/art.508.

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Omani sport is still searching for new methods to identify its problems and achieve a vision regarding the economic problems in sport, the short-term solutions to revitalize it, and long-term solutions to maintain its stability. It hopes to rise and find an end to its funding problems in order to take off toward international winners’ podiums, especially after the good results achieved lately in several sports. Therefore, the researcher deems it necessary to identify the areas of investment in Omani sport, as potential for investment in the presence of self-finance that covers its financial needs. The researcher used the descriptive method as it is suitable to the nature of the study, and a sample of 273 subjects representing the research population. He used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and rank, frequency, percentage in statistical treatment. The main finding of the research was a list of the areas of investment in Omani sport in the following order: launching sports channels, TV streaming, sports professionalism, establishing sporting camps centers, academies of different games, and investment in sporting facilities. The main recommendations were to authorize Omani sporting authorities to launch TV channels to stream their matches, be based on competition with each other, and according to the rules stipulated by the Ministry of Sports Affairs and the Public Authority for Radio and Television

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Shin, Tae-Hui, Gun-Sang Cho, and Min-Sung Kim. "Analysis of professionalism of middle school sports club lecturer using IPA." Sports Science 37, no. 1 (August 31, 2019): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46394/iss.37.1.15.

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Reed, Sada. "Sports Journalists' Use of Social Media and Its Effects on Professionalism." Journal of Sports Media 6, no. 2 (2011): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsm.2011.0007.

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Reed, Sada. "AMERICAN SPORTS WRITERS’ SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PROFESSIONALISM." Journalism Practice 7, no. 5 (October 2013): 555–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.739325.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Professionalism in sports'

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