Relevant bibliographies by topics / Professions and the press

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Professions and the press'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Gregory, Anne. "Chartered status and public relations' struggle for legitimacy." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 25, no. 4 (July 24, 2020): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-11-2019-0130.

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PurposeTo appraise progress towards “the professional project” for the public relations profession in the UK using the Royal Charter application as a pivotal assessment point in the journey.Design/methodology/approachPrimary and secondary, qualitative research, with participant observation and chronological and thematic analysis of archival documents at the time of the Charter process: 2003 to 2005. Two expert interviews were also conducted for a view on progress. The study is contextualised within the professions literature and the 2019 State of the Profession study undertaken by the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.FindingsThe Institute faced significant challenges during the Charter application raised by Institutions such as the Government Department for Education and Skills, including the diversity of the profession, standards of education and training, practitioner standards, including ethical, as indicated by their levels of membership and commitment to ongoing professional development. These challenges remain.Research limitations/implicationsDiversity, social acceptance, qualifications and professional progress provide an important, ongoing research agenda.Practical implicationsSocial acceptance, qualifications and professional progress remain elusive for the practice and more radical action is required to achieve progress.Social implicationsThe profession is making limited progress towards legitimacy. Continued press ambivalence, recent scandals, such as the Bell Pottinger affair in South Africa and jurisdictional infringement by other professions continue to threaten its attempts to move towards social closure.Originality/valueThis is the first academic article to chronicle the charter journey using the original documentation as source materials and the first to review progress towards the goals that chartered status signified for public relations.
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KENNERLEY, DAVID. "DEBATING FEMALE MUSICAL PROFESSIONALISM AND ARTISTRY IN THE BRITISH PRESS, c. 1820–1850." Historical Journal 58, no. 4 (October 29, 2015): 987–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000740.

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AbstractThe entrance of women into the male-dominated spheres of the professions and the arts has been a major theme of women's and gender history in nineteenth-century Britain. In general, historians have located this development primarily in the second half of the century and depicted it as an important corollary to the political aims of the wider women's movement. In contrast, this article contends that an overlooked earlier context for the formation and emergence of ideas of female professionalism and artistry were the debates surrounding female singers in the press between c. 1820 and 1850. In this era, writers in newly emerging specialist music periodicals increasingly advocated a view of female singers as both professionals and artists. Such views did not dominate discourse, however. There remained a great deal of ambivalence even in specialist publications about just how far female singers should pursue the lifestyle of the professional artist, while in the mainstream press very different attitudes towards female singers prevailed. Although female musical professionalism and artistry therefore remained contested concepts, this article highlights the significance of these debates about female singers as an important source for the new ideas about women's professional and artistic work emerging in nineteenth-century British society.
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Janda, Kathryn B. "Crafting sustainability in iconic skyscrapers: a system of building professions in transition?" Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies 5, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/njsts.v5i2.2328.

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This paper focuses on coordination, fragmentation, and the potential for transition in the system of building professions in the American construction industry. The paper relies mainly on local press coverage of three iconic New York skyscrapers—the Empire State Building (completed in 1931), the U.N. Secretariat (completed in 1952) and One World Trade Center (completed in 2014)— to compare how the roles of different building professionals are seen by and portrayed to the public eye over time. The historic cases show how different professional groups—builders in the 1930s, architects in the 1950s, and engineers in the 2010s—imbued each project with “sustainable” qualities appropriate for its time. Using a system of professions (Abbott 1988[r]) approach, the paper describes and discusses the implications of changes in societal interest from doing to designing in American skyscrapers. The paper concludes by arguing that greater coordination between doers and designers in the construction industry, of the kind exhibited in the early days of skyscrapers, would enable the social production of sustainable buildings. For this to happen, however, society would need to place a higher value on tangible outcomes compared to lofty goals..
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Gibson, E. R., C. Barlow, N. A. Bruce, K. M. Felisky, S. Fisher, N. G. J. Hilary, I. M. Hilder, H. Kam, P. N. Matthews, and R. Winter. "A Meta-study of the General Insurance Reserving Issues Taskforce and Reserving Oversight Committee Research in this area between 2004 and 2009." British Actuarial Journal 16, no. 1 (May 23, 2011): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321711000067.

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AbstractThe General Insurance Board of the Faculty and Institute of Actuaries responded to some of the criticisms raised in the Morris review of the Actuarial Profession and in the press by rating agencies and others, regarding the Actuarial Profession's approach to actuarial reserving in general insurance by setting up a taskforce known as the General Insurance Reserving Issues Taskforce (GRIT). The taskforce worked from 2004 to 2006 and produced a significant report, including some new professional content and recommendations for further areas of development and research. Since then, through the GRIT successor body: the Reserving Oversight Committee (ROC), many working parties have formed and many General Insurance Research Organisation (GIRO) presentations and papers have been forthcoming. One area that has been a recurring theme through the last five years is how the Profession models and communicates the uncertainty in the claims reserving process. In the context of recent events in global financial markets, the forthcoming new regulatory framework of Solvency II, and the developments in other professions globally through IFRS and other drivers, it is timely that actuaries take stock of the many changes in our practices over the last five years and consider the direction actuaries should take for the challenges that lie ahead. This paper is a meta-study of the output of GRIT and ROC on reserving and uncertainty, with the intention of meeting these objectives.
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Carlson, Elizabeth S., Suling Li, and Karyn Holm. "An analysis of menopause in the popular press." Health Care for Women International 18, no. 6 (November 1997): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399339709516311.

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Benner, Patricia. "From Detached Concern to Empathy: Humanizing Medical Practice, by Jodi Halpern. London: Oxford University Press, 2001. 165 pp. $37.95." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12, no. 1 (January 2003): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180103221174.

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Dr. Jodi Halpern has written a remarkable book articulating a view of clinical empathy that has practical and philosophical implications for all helping professionals, as well as for normative and relational ethics within the helping professions. Dr. Halpern first carefully deconstructs a detached insight view of empathy (an intellectualist view) and empathy as sympathetic merger between two persons.
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Loeb, Lori. "Doctors and Patent Medicines in Modern Britain: Professionalism and Consumerism." Albion 33, no. 3 (2001): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053198.

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In the late nineteenth century professionalism and consumerism collided in a vociferous debate over the commodification of health. In medical journals, before government panels and through independent publications, doctors condemned “quackery,” especially patent medicines—the Victorian appellation for over-the-counter drugs. They dismissed myriad pills, tonics and appliances as addictive, dangerous, or useless. This professional critique, doctors claimed, was an altruistic defence of patients. Their commercial opponents, patent medicine men (and frequently the press), countered that the professional critique was rooted in a pecuniary struggle to achieve monopoly. While ascribing different motivations to each other, both sides assumed that medical professionals were unanimous in their condemnation of so-called “secret remedies.” Peter Bartrip has shown, though, that professional opposition to patent medicines was far more complex and muddied by self-interest. The British Medical Journal, while criticizing patent medicines, carried ads for them, which made the BMA the focus of allegations of hypocrisy in the Journal of the American Medical Association and before the Select Committee on Patent Medicines (1912). At the organizational level, Bartrip has established that the financial interests of the British Medical Association undercut its opposition to patent medicines. This compromised position, I will argue, permeated the profession. If the British Medical Association could not resist the advertising revenue derived from patent medicines, it was equally true that many doctors could not resist recommending patent medicines to patients. Far from epitomizing professional altruism, the patent medicine question demonstrates the reluctance of doctors to abandon individual self-interest in the wake of consumerist challenges that would ultimately transform twentieth-century medical practice. In doing so, the patent medicine debate engages and complicates arguments about the role of collective social mobility in the history of the professions.
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WITTROCK, BJÖRN. "The Transformation of European Universities: Disciplines and Professions in England, Germany and Russia since 1870." Contemporary European History 13, no. 1 (February 2004): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777303001504.

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Dietrich Beyrau, ed., Im Dschungel der Macht. Intellektuelle Professionen unter Stalin und Hitler (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000), 399 pp., €52.00 (hb.), ISBN 3-525-36244-7.Corine Defrance, Les alliés occidentaux et les universités allemandes, 1945–1949 (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2000), 406 pp., €27.50, ISBN 2-271-05768-X.Ralph Jessen, Akademische Elite und kommunistische Diktatur. Die ostdeutsche Hochschullehrerschaft in der Ulbricht-Ära (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999), 552 pp., €52.00, ISBN 3-525-35797-4.Brian Pullan with Michele Abendstern, A History of the University of Manchester, 1951–73 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), 281 pp., €32.95, ISBN 0-7190-5670-5.Reba N. Soffer, Discipline and Power: The University and the Making of an English Elite, 1870–1930 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994), 308 pp., €55.00, ISBN 0-8047-2383-4.
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Gorman, Maureen. "Richard Taylor. Alzheimer's from the Inside Out. Baltimore: Health Professions Press, 2006." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 27, no. 1 (2008): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800000520.

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RÉSUMÉLe Dr Richard Taylor est devenu le héro et le modèle de rôle de ce réviseur, à titre de psychologue qui entreprend maintenant son voyage dans les étapes intermédiaires de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Même si cela peut sembler improbable, M. Taylor est de fait le parfait exemple du modèle scientifique-praticien en psychologie qui mise beaucoup sur son expertise en recherche (compilant systématiquement ses notes et les classant à l'aide de l'informatique), et il est comme un observateur attentif et un professeur qui l'aide à formuler sa «méthode d'enquête» afin de créer une étude phénoménologique de son expérience comme participant-observateur dans un milieu naturaliste. Ici, les milieux autour desquels s'articule sa documentation comprennent notamment l'esprit de M. Taylor (ses pensées et ses sentiments), les liens de rapports mutuels avec sa famille, ses amis et ses fournisseurs de soins professionnels, et son environnement physique. Il associe toutes ces données à un excellent matériel documentaire d'appoint, et envoie aux fournisseurs de soins de santé professionnels, aux membres des familles et aux personnes souffrant de la maladie d'Alzheimer le message qu'il faut prendre des mesures visant à défendre et à faire valoir les intérêts de ces personnes, afin de mieux comprendre la maladie et les soins à donner aux personnes qui en sont atteintes.
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Astuti, Sri Ayu. "The Law Enforcement of Journalism Profession in The Context of Press Freedom." Rechtsidee 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i2.97.

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Law No. 40 of 1999 on Press is a manifestation of respect for the legal protection of press workers . Press in their role contributes to the intellectual level of the nation, through the information submitted in news publications, as well as bringing stipulated by the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia on freedom of thought and speech as Human Rights. However, in carrying out their journalistic duties, the Press should have responsibilities in the news process, and must not violate the ethics of his profession. Press that violates profession intentionally or unintentionally in the writing and publication of news in the public sphere, will still do the law enforcement process for any misuse of the meaning of freedom of speech and thought that harm others. Enforcement of this law, in line with the revocation of the right of immunity of profession issued by the Constitutional Court, which means the Press as a Professional must do the job with the precautionary principle, not by carelessness due to the trapped arrogance of jobs, and injuring other people's human rights, even doing work profession with not commendable behavior. How To Cite: Astuti, S. (2014). The Law Enforcement of Journalism Profession in The Context of Press Freedom. Rechtsidee, 1(2), 175-190. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i2.97
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Grün, Laurent. "Entraîneur de football : histoire d’une profession de 1890 à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10011/document.

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Dès 1890, les footballeurs français de haut niveau ont suscité l’intérêt de publics toujours plus nombreux. Mais s’ils ont été les premiers à attirer l'attention de l'opinion, il s'avère que les entraîneurs, qui sont demeurés longtemps méconnus, ont joué un rôle primordial dans l'évolution et les progrès du football français. A partir des années 1920, ils investissent le champ du ballon rond et tentent d'imposer leur vision de la pratique et de l'entraînement. Mais ils se heurtent à divers obstacles qui entraveront leur influence durant des décennies. L'ensemble des entraîneurs professionnels ne se constitue en véritable profession qu'à partir des années 1950, en s'appuyant sur une « Amicale », une organisation déterminante dans la structuration de leur identité, ainsi que sur une formation performante. Les entraîneurs deviennent plus visibles aux yeux du grand public depuis les années 1980. Mais en fait cette exposition médiatique est à double tranchant : si elle permet de souligner leur rôle dans les progrès du football français, elle met davantage encore en péril une stabilité professionnelle qui leur a toujours été contestée. L'histoire de la profession des entraîneurs s'organise autour de l'action d'individualités déterminantes comme Gabriel Hanot ou Georges Boulogne, mais également d'actions collectives souvent initiées par leur syndicat, mais aussi par leur hiérarchie représentée par la Direction Technique Nationale. Ces hommes et ces organisations ont pris conscience que l'action des entraîneurs ne se limite pas au terrain, ni à l'entraînement et à la compétition et que leur profession présente de nombreuses caractéristiques du travail des cadres
Since 1890, élite French footballers have become the centre of interest for an ever increasing number of people. But although players were the first to attract attention, it is taken for granted that coaches played the most prominent role in the evolution and improvement of French soccer. However, they remained largely unknown for many years. As early as the 1920s, they invested the area of French soccer and tried to teach their own perception of how to train for an play the game. But they faced some difficulties, which would slow their influence for several decades. Coaching did not become a real occupation till the 1950s, when they created an organization called “Amicale”, which played a decisive part in establishing their own identity as well as creating an efficient academy process. Coaches have become better known by the general public since the 1980s, but this new media coverage is a two-edged sword: on the one hand, it gives them credit for their action in improving French football, but on the other hand it threatens more and more their professional stability, which they have always been denied. The history of professional coaching suggests we take a look at the action of decisive individuals like Gabriel Hanot or Georges Boulogne, but also at collective actions which were often driven by their own union, or by their hierarchy through the D.T.N. (National Technical Direction). These men and organizations have become aware of the fact that coaching does not amount to the practice pitch alone, nor to training and competition, and that their occupation shows many similarities to managerial work
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Baluta, Camelia Elena. "Linguistic analysis of the feminization of titles of professions in the French language as evidenced in the press from France, Canada, and Belgium." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013368.

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Knittel, Barbara. "La construction de l’identité professionnelle des journalistes français et allemands de presse quotidienne nationale : entre continuités, transformations et ruptures." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020057.

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Deux axes structurent ce travail de recherche : la comparaison franco-allemande et la construction de l’identité professionnelle de journalistes de la presse quotidienne nationale/suprarégionale. La construction de l’identité professionnelle est analysée au carrefour des interactions entre le journaliste comme individu, l’organisation dans laquelle il est employé, le groupe professionnel et l’environnement social, tout en tenant compte du cadre culturel de chaque pays dans lequel ces interactions se situent. Pour mener cette analyse à partir d’une trentaine d’entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec des journalistes print et web, un regard croisé sur les approches développées par des chercheurs en France et en Allemagne a servi de point de départ. Afin de restreindre l’objet de recherche, la comparaison a été limitée aux rubriques politique, société et culture. La coexistence du journal papier et du site web défie l’identité professionnelle des journalistes, et influence l’image de soi et la perception respective des journalistes print et web. Dans ce contexte, des différences entre le print et le web qui se traduisent par des ressemblances transnationales parmi les journalistes de chaque support apparaissent, même si tous les journalistes se retrouvent unis par des attaches identitaires communes liées à d’anciens idéaux du métier.Malgré ces fortes ressemblances, la construction de l’identité professionnelle est influencée par le contexte national : notamment les différences d’organisation étatique se reflètent à divers niveaux, allant de la structure du paysage de presse et de l’organisation des rédactions et services jusqu’à la formation et la mobilité professionnelle des journalistes
The present work is structured by two main perspectives: the French-German comparison and the construction of the professional identity of national daily press journalists. The construction of professional identity is analyzed taking into account the conjunction of interactions between the journalist as individual, the organization in which he is employed, the professional group to which he belongs and his social environment, with consideration of the cultural background of each country in which these interactions take place. Before conducting this analysis on a basis of approximately thirty semi-structured interviews that have been conducted with print and online journalists, we first took a closer look on the approaches developed by researchers in France and Germany. In order to limit the object of this research, the comparison has been restricted to the following specializations: politics, society and culture.The coexistence of the print edition and the newspaper’s website defies the professional identity of journalists and has an impact on the self-perception and the perception of each other of print and online journalists. In this context, differences between print and online journalists appear which lead to transnational similarities between the journalists of each support (print or web), even if all journalists are united by common references linked to ancient ideals of the journalists’ profession.Despite these strong similarities, the construction of the professional identity is influenced by the national context: especially the impact of the differences in each country’s administration can be observed on different levels, for example in the structure of the media landscape and the news organizations and their departments as well as in the journalists’ training and their professional mobility
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Ngangum, Peter Tiako. "Press Freedom, Professionalization and Institutionalization of Journalism in Cameroon since the 1990s." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271055.

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This study focuses on the development of press freedom and professional journalism in Cameroon since the country's transition to democracy in the 1990s. More precisely, it examines how press freedom and professionalism have become formalized through processes of legislation and institutionalization. To realize this, this study uses a broad literature review and documentary analysis to gain an overview of the evolution of press freedom and the professionalization of journalism in Cameroon. It also incorporates survey, in-depth interviews and newsroom observation to gain additional insights into how Cameroonian journalists go about their daily routines and the extent to which they feel free and autonomous to do so, as well as to better understand both the relationship between the roles of individual journalists and the organizational and societal contexts in which they operate. I contend that it is only through blending the survey, interview and newsroom observation that we can have a broader picture of the gap between role perception and performance in journalism.The study draws from the political economy approach to inform its discussions. It argues that journalism is a socially constructed activity within a specific political, economic, legal and regulatory context. It also draws from the sociology of the professions to analyse the professionalization of journalism in Cameroon, the role perception theory to underpin the journalistic role perceptions of Cameroonian journalists and the role perception and performance gap theory to explain and understand the gap between the various roles Cameroonian journalists believe the media should fulfil and the extent to which they perform these roles in daily practice.The hierarchical news environment includes not only reporters but also editors and directors of news publications, whose job involves ensuring that information reaching the public is ethically sound. From within the Cameroonian newsrooms, the role of editors and directors of news publications as gatekeepers, commercial and economic pressures, the interests of owners may undermine the efforts of journalists in performing their roles in actual practice. From outside the news organization, state interference in the media, the use of repressive press laws, sources, advertisers, political elites and the prevalence of gombo may limit the freedom and autonomy of journalists to live up to their ideals. When combined, these factors are likely to create a gap between journalists' ideals and practice.
Doctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Grossi, Valentina. "L'image négociée. Une sociologie des professions du photojournalisme à l'ère numérique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH136.

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Beaucoup d’observateurs s’accordent à dire que les professions du photojournalisme sont entrées ces dernières décennies dans une crise profonde, due à la concurrence accrue avec les banques d’images et avec les amateurs. On constate cependant que de nombreuses structures continuent à prendre en charge la fabrication des images d’actualité de manière spécialisée, tout en défendant l’importance de mettre en œuvre, face à ces objets, une attitude qualifiée de « professionnelle ». Comment certains acteurs peuvent-ils revendiquer avec succès la « licence » de produire ces artefacts et la possibilité de définir de manière autonome leur propre « mandat », à l’heure où le monopole sur ce type de production semble avoir perdu son évidence ?La réponse à cette question est cherchée à travers une double enquête, historique puis ethnographique. La seconde a été menée dans trois rédactions françaises : le service photo d’une agence de presse mondiale, la rédaction print d’un quotidien national et la rédaction web d’un news magazine. L’enquête a conduit à mettre en lumière que la forte division du travail dans les entreprises de presse n’est pas antinomique avec l’exercice, de la part des acteurs, d’une autonomie professionnelle, entendue comme la capacité à mettre en œuvre des arbitrages complexes tout en menant une réflexion sur les finalités mêmes de leur activité. La virtuosité des professionnels du photojournalisme consiste à faire tenir ensemble des contraintes hétérogènes, irréductibles à la seule logique du profit. Ces dernières se renforcent et se réactualisent à partir des interactions entre les acteurs qui composent les différents segments professionnels et lors des contacts de ces mêmes acteurs avec des groupes extérieurs aux entreprises de presse (ie. les sources et le public).L’autonomie est donc le résultat d’une organisation du travail sui generis qui permet aux professionnels de développer une morale spécifique articulée à celle de groupements voisins ainsi que l’« intelligence » de leur activité. Mais des tendances à la « déprofessionnalisation » sont également repérables : l’autonomie des acteurs peut être mise à mal à l’intérieur de dispositifs de production qui tendent à individualiser le travail et, en même temps, à réduire la multidimensionnalité de l’évaluation.Cette thèse entend ainsi contribuer aux réflexions actuelles sur l’impact des technologies numériques et des nouvelles formes d’organisation du travail sur l’autonomie professionnelle
Many observers argue that the professions revolving around photojournalism are facing a deep crisis in recent decades due to increased competition with image banks and amateurs. However, several organizations continue to handle the production of photojournalistic images in a specialized manner, championing the importance of maintaining what they refer to as a “professional” attitude towards these objects. How can some actors successfully claim the “license” to produce these artifacts and the possibility of autonomously defining their own “mandate”, while their monopoly over this activity is no longer taken for granted? A two-pronged inquiry, both historical and ethnographic, will provide an answer to this question. The ethnographic part of this research was carried out on three French editorial boards: the photo service of an international news agency, the editorial staff of the print edition of a national newspaper, and the web editorial team of a news magazine. This investigation showed that the strong division of labor in media companies is not at odds with the exercise of professional autonomy, understood as the ability, for actors, to implement complex assessments while reflecting on the very aims of their activity. The virtuosity of photojournalism professionals consists in bringing together heterogeneous constraints, which are not reducible to the simple logic of profit. These constraints are reinforced and updated through interactions between actors who compose the different professional segments and through the contacts they maintain with external groups (i.e. the sources and the public). Autonomy is therefore the result of a sui generis work organization that allows professionals to develop a specific morality in connection with that of neighboring groups as well as the “intelligence” of their activity. However, tendencies towards “deprofessionalization” are also noticeable: the actors’ autonomy is undermined when production systems tend to individualize work and, at the same time, to abolish complex judgment. This thesis thus aims to contribute to current discussions on the impact of digital technologies and new forms of work organization on professional autonomy
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Chama, Brian. "Press freedom in Zambia : a study of 'The Post' newspaper and professional practice in political context." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2014. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/press-freedom-in-zambia(971f1780-91a9-4ad7-a676-500fbd5b8ddc).html.

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This study investigates press freedom in the political context of Zambia by looking at The Post, a daily tabloid that operates in the country. It involves in-depth interviews with tabloid journalists working or having worked with the tabloid mainly in the area of reporting politics. It involves a literature review in the broader subject area and notes that, even though press freedom is the life blood of any democratic society which needs to be enhanced, there are other complexities that hinder its realisation, including ownership interests, tabloid journalists’ predilections, advertisers’ influence, political authorities’ expectations, and readers’ social and economic positions. In addition, despite the general public’s expectations and the press’s ardent quest for press freedom, the conception and understanding of press freedom in democracy is far from straight forward. The research found that The Post was incapable of contributing effectively to the maturity of democracy. Its level of credibility as a tabloid was compromised by joining ranks with ruling politicians. Its traditional watchdog role of exposing political and social elites to public accountability was also suppressed due to political partnership. In addition, citizens needed to consider seriously online journalism as it provided information at the expense of The Post which was no longer vocal in these domains. Government too needed to provide favorable mechanisms to enhance online publishing as it was beneficial to the promotion and protection of democracy. Furthermore, the Press Association of Zambia and the Media Institute of Southern Africa needed to be more critical of government operations towards the press and needed to intensify their role in providing checks and balance on journalists to uphold their professional values. Overall thesis contribution to knowledge derives from its critical examination of this under examined area of the role of tabloid journalism in emerging democracies. It adds detailed knowledge on the professional practice of tabloid journalism in Zambia as an exemplar of the political role of tabloid media in a developing democracy.
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Castellvi, César. "Le journaliste et son entreprise au Japon : étude sociologique du travail et des carrières dans un modèle professionnel en mutation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH133/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l’évolution des relations entre les reporters de la presse quotidienne japonaise et les entreprises dont ils sont salariés. À la croisée de la sociologique interactionniste des professions, de la sociologie de la presse et de la sociologique économique, elle prend appui sur une enquête de terrain centrée sur la rédaction d’un grand quotidien national, l’Asahi Shimbun, le deuxième plus grand journal au monde de par le nombre de ses lecteurs. Le journalisme de presse au Japon est en effet organisé autour d’un élément central : l’entreprise de presse. De grandes entreprises s’occupent de la formation professionnelle et protègent les reporters de la concurrence, en les intégrant à leur marché du travail interne et en contrôlant l’accès aux sources permettant l’exercice de l’activité. En retour, elles attendent des reporters un engagement fort et l’acceptation d’une appropriation de leur travail par l’entreprise. Ces éléments forment la logique organisationnelle du journalisme japonais.Le premier objectif de cette thèse est de décrire les principaux traits de ce modèle, tout en montrant comment coexistent des éléments relevant d’une logique de métier. Le second est d’analyser les conséquences de deux grands mouvements. Propre à l’industrie de la presse, le premier concerne l’évolution du lectorat et les transformations éditoriales auxquelles procèdent les entreprises afin d’y répondre. Le second, qui touche plus largement le monde du travail japonais, renvoie aux transformations de la place de l’entreprise dans la société.Des observations menées pendant trois ans au sein de la rédaction du journal, des entretiens qualitatifs et l’analyse de données statistiques d’origine institutionnelle permettent d’analyser les carrières et la division du travail, et de voir par quelles évolutions concrètes se traduit l’effritement de la logique organisationnelle
This thesis focuses on the evolution of the relationship between Japanese daily press reporters and the newspaper companies for which they work. At the crossroad of the interactionist sociology of professions, sociology of journalism and economic sociology, this work is mainly built on fieldwork conducted within the newsroom of one national newspaper, the Asahi Shimbun, the second biggest newspaper in the world regarding circulation and readership. Journalism in Japan is structured around one central element: the company. Large companies train their employees, protect reporters from labor competition by integrating them in their internal market, and by controlling access to the main news sources. In turn, they expect from their reporters a strong commitment in work and the acceptance of the appropriation of their work by the company. All those items constitute the organizational logic of Japanese journalism. The first aim of the thesis is to describe the main features of this model, while showing how some elements related to an occupational logic subsist. A second aim is to analyze the impact of two movements. Specific to the newspaper industry, the first one is related to the evolution of the readership and the editorial policies established by newspaper companies confronted to this evolution. The second, which is more generally related to the world of work in Japan, refers to the transformation of the role played by the company in society. Observations conducted within the newsroom of this newspaper company during three years, qualitative interviews and a statistical analysis has allowed us to examine the careers and the division of labor, and to see what concrete evolutions are related to the weakening of the organizational logic
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Schudson, Michael. "Origins of the ideal of objectivity in the professions : studies in the history of American journalism and American law, 1830-1940 /." New York ; London : Garland, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35524771r.

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Estienne, Yannick. "Le journalisme à l'épreuve d'Internet : fabrique de l'information en ligne et recomposition d'un espace de professions." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39037.

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L'émergence d'une nouvelle spécialité journalistique, le journalisme en ligne, nous conduit à considérer Internet comme le terrain d'observation privilégié des mutations du journalisme. L'essor des pratiques d'information et d'autopublication sur Internet ainsi que le développement des médias "pur Web" rendent les frontières du territoire du journalisme encore plus floues qu’elles ne l'étaient. Le journalisme en ligne apparaît dès lors comme un révélateur des mécanismes d'hybridation des genres médiatiques et des métiers de l'information et de la communication. Il permet également de mieux comprendre l'emprise croissante du marketing sur la culture journalistique.
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Below, Jelka Ninja. "Photojournalism in War and Armed Conflicts : Professional Photography and the Framing of Victimhood in World Press Photos of the Year." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medier och kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131548.

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During the last decades, the presence of visual media has increased dramatically. However, very little empirical research has been carried out to determine the implication of the medium photograph as a visual information transmitter. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the characteristics of professional press photos that relate to war and armed conflicts and to examine the framing of victimhood. A thorough literature review as well as an iconographic interpretation of World Press Photos serves to ascertain data in order to permit answering the research questions.   The World Press Photo Foundation is the subject of research as it represents the most prestigious international competition for press photography at present and thus acts as an agenda-setter. That highlights the implication of its decisions about professional photographs since its coverage of certain issues biases the international media coverage of the same. It also affects the development of professional photojournalism. In this context the meaning of photographs in today’s visual media societies can be discussed.
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Books on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Tarrant, Jon. Professional press, editorial, and PR photography. Oxford [England]: Focal Press, 1998.

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Frampton, Susan. The value of the business press: Why advertising in the business and professional press works. London: Periodical Publishers Association, 1993.

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Bonnamour, Pascale. Les nouveaux journalistes russes: Métamorphose d'une profession, 1990-1999. Paris: Harmattan, 1999.

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Corasaniti, Giuseppe. Diritto dell'informazione: Linee generali della legislazione e della giurisprudenza costituzionale per l'impresa di informazione e la professione giornalistica. 3rd ed. Padova: CEDAM, 1999.

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Huertas, Josep Maria. El periodista entre la indefinició i l'ambigüitat: Evolució d'un concepte professional entre dos segles. Barcelona: Dèria Editors, 1998.

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Konsten att tämja drakar: Profession och profiler i svensk press : presshistoriska studier. Stockholm: Carlssons, 2012.

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Journalism in Iran: From mission to profession. London: Routledge, 2007.

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Cándito, Mimmo. Professione, reporter di guerra: Storia di un giornalismo difficile, da Hemingway a Internet. Milano: Baldini & Castoldi, 2000.

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Profession reporter: Carnets de route, 1973-1998. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2011.

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Damiani, Vincenzo. Professione reporter di guerra: Da Russell ad Al-Jazeera : storie, analisi ed evoluzioni di un mestiere difficile. Civitavecchia (Roma): Prospettiva, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Michalos, Alex C. "Press Freedom Index (PFI)." In Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1195-1.

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Ramm, Rudolf. "Part VII: The Medical Press of the Profession and the Press Organs of the Reich Health Leadership." In Medical Jurisprudence and Rules of the Medical Profession, 155–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25245-8_7.

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Murphy, Tine, Marie Aakjær, Eva Pallesen, and Charlotte Rosenberg. "“Living with” Interagency Collaboration—Three Sustaining Practices." In Improving Interagency Collaboration, Innovation and Learning in Criminal Justice Systems, 87–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70661-6_4.

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AbstractInteragency collaboration is increasingly prevalent in welfare contexts due to the current pressure for integrating different professional domains around desired effects on citizens’ life and well-being. In the context of prison service this is equally important, due to the complexity in the constellation of actors that come into contact with a citizen before, during and after imprisonment. Drawing on a combination of neo-institutional theory (DiMaggio & Powell in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1991) and sensemaking theory (Weick in Sensemaking in Organizations. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1995), we investigate an example of how “the Norwegian import model” enables actors to make sense of their work in a way that enables a practice of “living with” contradictions. Based on empirical data produced as part of the COLAB project, this chapter analyses the interagency collaboration of staff and management in a Norwegian low-security prison where professionals target the inmates’ education, health care, sports & leisure, faith and social services. The chapter identifies some key local practices, which underpin the collaboration across sectors and professions. These three practices are narrative practices, practices related to tools and documents, and shared meetings.
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Thier, Karin. "Case Study: Storytelling in the Press and Public Relations at Porsche AG." In Management for Professionals, 127–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61421-1_12.

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Lazzeretti, Cecilia. "Exhibition Press Announcements: An Evolving or Dissolving Genre?" In The Ins and Outs of Business and Professional Discourse Research, 204–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137507686_11.

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Mullins, Robert E., and John Beeler. "Professionals, Politicians, the Press, and the Public: The “Navy Scare” of 1888–1889." In The Transformation of British and American Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, 121–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32037-3_5.

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Wallwork, Adrian. "Professions." In Jokes, 57–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67247-2_5.

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Burke, Derek. "Professions." In How Doctors Think and Learn, 3–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46279-6_1.

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Saks, Mike. "Competing theories of professions." In Professions, 49–80. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429465802-3.

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Saks, Mike. "Introduction." In Professions, 1–16. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429465802-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Chong, Alan C. W. "Extended abstract: A pressing issue: The emergence of the press conference in popular and professional science and engineering communication." In 2015 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (ProComm). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipcc.2015.7235813.

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Orlova, Svetlana. "LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE AND IDENTITY DIALOGUE (ON THE MATERIAL OF DYSPHEMISMS USED IN THE ENGLISH ECONOMIC PRESS)." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s10.031.

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Putnam, Cynthia, and Beth Kolko. "HCI professions." In the 2012 ACM annual conference extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2212776.2223746.

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Bates, Sherry. "Certainty Certaintly Not: Protocols of Change: Knowledge, Power, and Authority in Architecture and Science." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.34.

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As architects and historians of architecture we are all acquainted with major sea changes in our discipline. The birth of Modernism and the advent of Post modernism’ are two episodes of our recent history familiar to most ofus. Customarily however we focus upon the content of such changes rather than the protocols they obey. I talk of protocols rather than rules because I shall argue that these are not a natural given but a product of cultural2 propriety. It is my thesis that there are protocols for such changes, which if not invariant are subject to modifications themselves that are only manifest over long periods of time. I further contend that the structures of the institutions of architecture, the building industry, the profession, the academy and the architectural press for example and of their relation to culture at large have a more powerfidly formative influence on the nature of such changes than any individual, group or movement. This paper can provide but a mere outline and brief illustration of these broad claims.
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Tierney, T. F. "Developing the Operational City: Sidewalk Labs & Toronto’s Eastern Waterfront." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.4.

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In social media and the popular press, there is much discussion over the City of Toronto’s decision to partner with Google on their Eastern Waterfront development, however, there has not been enough scholarly research on its long-term implications. First, this public-private partnership signals a new model for urban design professionals. Second, intelligent infrastructure will be harvesting citizen data continuously and autonomously twenty-four hours per day. Google will build on its reputation as the world’s largest search and data aggregation company by layering the city with a ubiquitous wireless network on top of city services, forming an informational stack that will invisibly orchestrate communication, economics, and energy. Artificial intelligence software will analyze the resultant mass of citizen data, and use it to automatically inform decisions that will shape future city services. Those analytical feedback loops will create an operational city, one where cars drive themselves and smartphones know what residents want and where to find it – all in real time. Is this the future vision for our cities?
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Rojas, David, Brent Cowan, Bill Kapralos, and Adam Dubrowski. "Gamification and health professions education." In 2014 IEEE Games, Media, Entertainment (GEM) Conference. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gem.2014.7048114.

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Bjorkman, I., and A. Johansson. "Implications of IT in Different Professions." In Third International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2006.71.

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Bonse-Rohmann, M., P. Meißner, and S. Voltmann. "„MAtCHuP – sMokefree ACademics in Health Professions”." In Deutscher Suchtkongress 2017. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1604556.

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Luepke-Estéfan, Erik. "Have Ethic Issues Changed in Professions?" In FRONTIERS OF FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS: Eighth International Symposium FFP8. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2737021.

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Žagar, Martin, Jasminka Samardzija, Alan Mutka, Ana Havelka Mestrovic, Branko Mihaljevic, Vanja Vejzagic, and Ivona Labas. "DIGITAL PLATFORM EDUCATION FOR STEM PROFESSIONS." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.0657.

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Reports on the topic "Professions and the press"

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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.

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In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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Halych, Valentyna. SERHII YEFREMOV’S COOPERATION WITH THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS: MEMORIAL RECEPTION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11055.

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The subject of the study is the cooperation of S. Efremov with Western Ukrainian periodicals as a page in the history of Ukrainian journalism which covers the relationship of journalists and scientists of Eastern and Western Ukraine at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methods (biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, statistical, discursive) develop the comprehensive disclosure of the article. As a result of scientific research, the origins of Ukrainocentrism in the personality of S. Efremov were clarified; his person as a public figure, journalist, publisher, literary critic is multifaceted; taking into account the specifics of the memoir genre and with the involvement of the historical context, the turning points in the destiny of the author of memoirs are interpreted, revealing cooperation with Western Ukrainian magazines and newspapers. The publications ‘Zoria’, ‘Narod’, ‘Pravda’, ‘Bukovyna’, ‘Dzvinok’, are secretly got into sub-Russian Ukraine, became for S. Efremov a spiritual basis in understanding the specifics of the national (Ukrainian) mass media, ideas of education in culture of Ukraine at the end of XIX century, its territorial integrity, and state independence. Memoirs of S. Efremov on cooperation with the iconic Galician journals ‘Notes of the Scientific Society after the name Shevchenko’ and ‘Literary-Scientific Bulletin’, testify to an important stage in the formation of the author’s worldview, the expansion of the genre boundaries of his journalism, active development as a literary critic. S. Yefremov collaborated most fruitfully and for a long time with the Literary-Scientific Bulletin, and he was impressed by the democratic position of this publication. The author’s comments reveal a long-running controversy over the publication of a review of the new edition of Kobzar and thematically related discussions around his other literary criticism, in which the talent of the demanding critic was forged. S. Efremov steadfastly defended the main principles of literary criticism: objectivity and freedom of author’s thought. The names of the allies of the Ukrainian idea L. Skochkovskyi, O. Lototskyi, O. Konyskyi, P. Zhytskyi, M. Hrushevskyi in S. Efremov’s memoirs unfold in multifaceted portrait descriptions and function as historical and cultural facts that document the pages of the author’s biography, record his activities in space and time. The results of the study give grounds to characterize S. Efremov as the first professional Ukrainian-speaking journalist.
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Elias, Peter. La classification des professions (CITP-88). Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/554385158062.

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McClure, Miriam. Women in professions and status inconsistency. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.453.

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Berk, Jonathan, and Jules van Binsbergen. Regulation of Charlatans in High-Skill Professions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23696.

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Swegle, Valentin, Lisa Hamp, and Abram Gross. Health Professions Officer Special Pay Study HPOSPS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607967.

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Clarke, Amy Jean. Diversity in the Minerals, Metals, and Materials Professions (DMMM2). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1248106.

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Alcoceba-Hernando, José Antonio. Analysis of Institutional Press Releases and its Visibility in the Press. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-65-2010-904-354-367-en.

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AIR UNIV PRESS MAXWELL AFB AL. Air University Press Publications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399183.

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Puglisi, Riccardo, and James Snyder. The Balanced U.S. Press. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17263.

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