Journal articles: 'Professions and the press'

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Gregory, Anne. "Chartered status and public relations' struggle for legitimacy." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 25, no. 4 (July 24, 2020): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-11-2019-0130.

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PurposeTo appraise progress towards “the professional project” for the public relations profession in the UK using the Royal Charter application as a pivotal assessment point in the journey.Design/methodology/approachPrimary and secondary, qualitative research, with participant observation and chronological and thematic analysis of archival documents at the time of the Charter process: 2003 to 2005. Two expert interviews were also conducted for a view on progress. The study is contextualised within the professions literature and the 2019 State of the Profession study undertaken by the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.FindingsThe Institute faced significant challenges during the Charter application raised by Institutions such as the Government Department for Education and Skills, including the diversity of the profession, standards of education and training, practitioner standards, including ethical, as indicated by their levels of membership and commitment to ongoing professional development. These challenges remain.Research limitations/implicationsDiversity, social acceptance, qualifications and professional progress provide an important, ongoing research agenda.Practical implicationsSocial acceptance, qualifications and professional progress remain elusive for the practice and more radical action is required to achieve progress.Social implicationsThe profession is making limited progress towards legitimacy. Continued press ambivalence, recent scandals, such as the Bell Pottinger affair in South Africa and jurisdictional infringement by other professions continue to threaten its attempts to move towards social closure.Originality/valueThis is the first academic article to chronicle the charter journey using the original documentation as source materials and the first to review progress towards the goals that chartered status signified for public relations.

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KENNERLEY, DAVID. "DEBATING FEMALE MUSICAL PROFESSIONALISM AND ARTISTRY IN THE BRITISH PRESS, c. 1820–1850." Historical Journal 58, no. 4 (October 29, 2015): 987–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000740.

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AbstractThe entrance of women into the male-dominated spheres of the professions and the arts has been a major theme of women's and gender history in nineteenth-century Britain. In general, historians have located this development primarily in the second half of the century and depicted it as an important corollary to the political aims of the wider women's movement. In contrast, this article contends that an overlooked earlier context for the formation and emergence of ideas of female professionalism and artistry were the debates surrounding female singers in the press between c. 1820 and 1850. In this era, writers in newly emerging specialist music periodicals increasingly advocated a view of female singers as both professionals and artists. Such views did not dominate discourse, however. There remained a great deal of ambivalence even in specialist publications about just how far female singers should pursue the lifestyle of the professional artist, while in the mainstream press very different attitudes towards female singers prevailed. Although female musical professionalism and artistry therefore remained contested concepts, this article highlights the significance of these debates about female singers as an important source for the new ideas about women's professional and artistic work emerging in nineteenth-century British society.

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Janda, Kathryn B. "Crafting sustainability in iconic skyscrapers: a system of building professions in transition?" Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies 5, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/njsts.v5i2.2328.

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This paper focuses on coordination, fragmentation, and the potential for transition in the system of building professions in the American construction industry. The paper relies mainly on local press coverage of three iconic New York skyscrapers—the Empire State Building (completed in 1931), the U.N. Secretariat (completed in 1952) and One World Trade Center (completed in 2014)— to compare how the roles of different building professionals are seen by and portrayed to the public eye over time. The historic cases show how different professional groups—builders in the 1930s, architects in the 1950s, and engineers in the 2010s—imbued each project with “sustainable” qualities appropriate for its time. Using a system of professions (Abbott 1988[r]) approach, the paper describes and discusses the implications of changes in societal interest from doing to designing in American skyscrapers. The paper concludes by arguing that greater coordination between doers and designers in the construction industry, of the kind exhibited in the early days of skyscrapers, would enable the social production of sustainable buildings. For this to happen, however, society would need to place a higher value on tangible outcomes compared to lofty goals..

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Gibson, E. R., C. Barlow, N. A. Bruce, K. M. Felisky, S. Fisher, N. G. J. Hilary, I. M. Hilder, H. Kam, P. N. Matthews, and R. Winter. "A Meta-study of the General Insurance Reserving Issues Taskforce and Reserving Oversight Committee Research in this area between 2004 and 2009." British Actuarial Journal 16, no. 1 (May 23, 2011): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321711000067.

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AbstractThe General Insurance Board of the Faculty and Institute of Actuaries responded to some of the criticisms raised in the Morris review of the Actuarial Profession and in the press by rating agencies and others, regarding the Actuarial Profession's approach to actuarial reserving in general insurance by setting up a taskforce known as the General Insurance Reserving Issues Taskforce (GRIT). The taskforce worked from 2004 to 2006 and produced a significant report, including some new professional content and recommendations for further areas of development and research. Since then, through the GRIT successor body: the Reserving Oversight Committee (ROC), many working parties have formed and many General Insurance Research Organisation (GIRO) presentations and papers have been forthcoming. One area that has been a recurring theme through the last five years is how the Profession models and communicates the uncertainty in the claims reserving process. In the context of recent events in global financial markets, the forthcoming new regulatory framework of Solvency II, and the developments in other professions globally through IFRS and other drivers, it is timely that actuaries take stock of the many changes in our practices over the last five years and consider the direction actuaries should take for the challenges that lie ahead. This paper is a meta-study of the output of GRIT and ROC on reserving and uncertainty, with the intention of meeting these objectives.

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Carlson, Elizabeth S., Suling Li, and Karyn Holm. "An analysis of menopause in the popular press." Health Care for Women International 18, no. 6 (November 1997): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399339709516311.

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Benner, Patricia. "From Detached Concern to Empathy: Humanizing Medical Practice, by Jodi Halpern. London: Oxford University Press, 2001. 165 pp. $37.95." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12, no. 1 (January 2003): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180103221174.

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Dr. Jodi Halpern has written a remarkable book articulating a view of clinical empathy that has practical and philosophical implications for all helping professionals, as well as for normative and relational ethics within the helping professions. Dr. Halpern first carefully deconstructs a detached insight view of empathy (an intellectualist view) and empathy as sympathetic merger between two persons.

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Loeb, Lori. "Doctors and Patent Medicines in Modern Britain: Professionalism and Consumerism." Albion 33, no. 3 (2001): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053198.

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In the late nineteenth century professionalism and consumerism collided in a vociferous debate over the commodification of health. In medical journals, before government panels and through independent publications, doctors condemned “quackery,” especially patent medicines—the Victorian appellation for over-the-counter drugs. They dismissed myriad pills, tonics and appliances as addictive, dangerous, or useless. This professional critique, doctors claimed, was an altruistic defence of patients. Their commercial opponents, patent medicine men (and frequently the press), countered that the professional critique was rooted in a pecuniary struggle to achieve monopoly. While ascribing different motivations to each other, both sides assumed that medical professionals were unanimous in their condemnation of so-called “secret remedies.” Peter Bartrip has shown, though, that professional opposition to patent medicines was far more complex and muddied by self-interest. The British Medical Journal, while criticizing patent medicines, carried ads for them, which made the BMA the focus of allegations of hypocrisy in the Journal of the American Medical Association and before the Select Committee on Patent Medicines (1912). At the organizational level, Bartrip has established that the financial interests of the British Medical Association undercut its opposition to patent medicines. This compromised position, I will argue, permeated the profession. If the British Medical Association could not resist the advertising revenue derived from patent medicines, it was equally true that many doctors could not resist recommending patent medicines to patients. Far from epitomizing professional altruism, the patent medicine question demonstrates the reluctance of doctors to abandon individual self-interest in the wake of consumerist challenges that would ultimately transform twentieth-century medical practice. In doing so, the patent medicine debate engages and complicates arguments about the role of collective social mobility in the history of the professions.

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WITTROCK, BJÖRN. "The Transformation of European Universities: Disciplines and Professions in England, Germany and Russia since 1870." Contemporary European History 13, no. 1 (February 2004): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777303001504.

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Dietrich Beyrau, ed., Im Dschungel der Macht. Intellektuelle Professionen unter Stalin und Hitler (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000), 399 pp., €52.00 (hb.), ISBN 3-525-36244-7.Corine Defrance, Les alliés occidentaux et les universités allemandes, 1945–1949 (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2000), 406 pp., €27.50, ISBN 2-271-05768-X.Ralph Jessen, Akademische Elite und kommunistische Diktatur. Die ostdeutsche Hochschullehrerschaft in der Ulbricht-Ära (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999), 552 pp., €52.00, ISBN 3-525-35797-4.Brian Pullan with Michele Abendstern, A History of the University of Manchester, 1951–73 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), 281 pp., €32.95, ISBN 0-7190-5670-5.Reba N. Soffer, Discipline and Power: The University and the Making of an English Elite, 1870–1930 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994), 308 pp., €55.00, ISBN 0-8047-2383-4.

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Gorman, Maureen. "Richard Taylor. Alzheimer's from the Inside Out. Baltimore: Health Professions Press, 2006." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 27, no. 1 (2008): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800000520.

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RÉSUMÉLe Dr Richard Taylor est devenu le héro et le modèle de rôle de ce réviseur, à titre de psychologue qui entreprend maintenant son voyage dans les étapes intermédiaires de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Même si cela peut sembler improbable, M. Taylor est de fait le parfait exemple du modèle scientifique-praticien en psychologie qui mise beaucoup sur son expertise en recherche (compilant systématiquement ses notes et les classant à l'aide de l'informatique), et il est comme un observateur attentif et un professeur qui l'aide à formuler sa «méthode d'enquête» afin de créer une étude phénoménologique de son expérience comme participant-observateur dans un milieu naturaliste. Ici, les milieux autour desquels s'articule sa documentation comprennent notamment l'esprit de M. Taylor (ses pensées et ses sentiments), les liens de rapports mutuels avec sa famille, ses amis et ses fournisseurs de soins professionnels, et son environnement physique. Il associe toutes ces données à un excellent matériel documentaire d'appoint, et envoie aux fournisseurs de soins de santé professionnels, aux membres des familles et aux personnes souffrant de la maladie d'Alzheimer le message qu'il faut prendre des mesures visant à défendre et à faire valoir les intérêts de ces personnes, afin de mieux comprendre la maladie et les soins à donner aux personnes qui en sont atteintes.

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Astuti, Sri Ayu. "The Law Enforcement of Journalism Profession in The Context of Press Freedom." Rechtsidee 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i2.97.

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Law No. 40 of 1999 on Press is a manifestation of respect for the legal protection of press workers . Press in their role contributes to the intellectual level of the nation, through the information submitted in news publications, as well as bringing stipulated by the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia on freedom of thought and speech as Human Rights. However, in carrying out their journalistic duties, the Press should have responsibilities in the news process, and must not violate the ethics of his profession. Press that violates profession intentionally or unintentionally in the writing and publication of news in the public sphere, will still do the law enforcement process for any misuse of the meaning of freedom of speech and thought that harm others. Enforcement of this law, in line with the revocation of the right of immunity of profession issued by the Constitutional Court, which means the Press as a Professional must do the job with the precautionary principle, not by carelessness due to the trapped arrogance of jobs, and injuring other people's human rights, even doing work profession with not commendable behavior. How To Cite: Astuti, S. (2014). The Law Enforcement of Journalism Profession in The Context of Press Freedom. Rechtsidee, 1(2), 175-190. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i2.97

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Ansello, Edward F. "The Activity Coordinator as Environmental Press." Activities, Adaptation & Aging 6, no. 3 (March 25, 1985): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j016v06n03_16.

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Kemmer, Ligia Fahl, and Maria Júlia Paes da Silva. "Nurses' visibility according to the perceptions of the communication professionals." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, no. 2 (April 2007): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000200002.

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This study aimed to further our understanding of the social representations of nurses and the nursing profession by communication professionals, since they are intermediates in the decoding of imaging and written representations about society. Method: this is a qualitative study, based on the social representation theory of Moscovici. Five communication professionals working on radio, television, written press, advertising and events were interviewed. Results suggest 1) ignorance about the nurse's field of work, job market and nursing profession categorization. 2) nurses' invisibility before the media and society and 3) nurse's own responsibility to obtain professional recognition and visibility. Participants in this study pointed two essential processes for building a more coherent image of nursing and nurses: 1) exposing the profession primarily before the media, which ignores its potentialities, and 2) through the media in order to reach the population in general.

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Gropper, Rena. "Running Workshops for Health Professionals." Practicing Anthropology 19, no. 4 (September 1, 1997): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.19.4.4441827u26627177.

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Originally called a "culture assimila tor," the Intercultural Sensitizer workshop approach has been used as a training device at least since 1962 (see "Chapter One," Culture and the Clinical Encounter: An Intercultural Sensitizer for the Health Professions by R. C. Gropper, Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press, Inc., 1996). In brief, a short vignette describing a problematic event is sketched by the facilitator, after which the audience is invited to furnish probable explanations for what has happened. If this critical incident is outlined verbally to a group, its members may be asked to discuss clarifications among themselves. The following is one such example (Ibid.: 90):

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Celikoz, Bahattin, Bruce M. Achauer, and Victoria M. VanderKam. "Hot-Press Hand Burn Treatment." Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 19, no. 2 (March 1998): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-199803000-00008.

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Trimble, Linda. "It Takes a Candidate: Why Women Don't Run for Office." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 4 (December 2006): 953–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906249965.

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It Takes a Candidate: Why Women Don't Run for Office, Jennifer L. Lawless, Richard L. Fox, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 203.It Takes a Candidate explains why professional women aren't running for political office in sufficient numbers to narrow the persistent gender gap in political representation in the United States. By means of a comprehensive survey of men and women in the political “pipeline professions,” the authors discovered that women remain less politically ambitious than men. Even highly qualified women tend not to envision political careers or to believe they have the right stuff for politics. Remarkably, women who do decide to run for office often doubt their credentials. In contrast, men with similar qualifications have little difficulty imagining holding even the highest political positions, as they accept their life and work skills as unique training for elected public service.

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Garrison, D. "Professions and Professional Ideologies in America. Edited by Gerald L. Geison (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. 147 pp. $21.00)." Journal of Social History 19, no. 1 (September 1, 1985): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/19.1.161.

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Zullo, Biagi Angelo, Giulia Venditti, and Gino Ciafardini. "Effects of the Filtration on the Biotic Fraction of Extra Virgin Olive Oil." Foods 10, no. 8 (July 21, 2021): 1677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081677.

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Filtration is a widely used process in the production of extra virgin olive oil. We studied the influence of filtration performed with cotton filters and cellulose filter press on the biotic components of the oily mass containing probiotic traits in two freshly produced monocultivar extra virgin olive oils. The concentration of bacteria was reduced from 100% to 28%, while that of fungi was reduced from 100% to 44% after filtration, according to the filtration system and the initial contamination of the original monocultivar extra virgin olive oil. Compared with the control, the yeast content in the oil samples filtered with cotton filters was reduced from 37% to 11% depending on the cultivar. In the oil filtered with cellulose filter press, the yeast content reduced from 42% to 16%. The viable yeast that passed through the oily mass during the filtration process with cellulose filter press, unlike all the other samples, were unable to survive in the oil after a month of storage. The possible health benefits of compounds from both the biotic and abiotic fraction of the oil, compared to the control, were significantly low when filtered with the cellulose filter press.

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Simmons, Harvey G. "Mental-Health Policy in Ontario Compared to Policy for Persons With Developmental Handicaps." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 9, no. 2 (September 1, 1990): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1990-0026.

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It is generally agreed that policy for developmentally handicapped people in Ontario has been more successful than mental-health policy. The reasons for this are explained in terms of nine key variable which have a major impact on policy: language, money, pressure groups, the press, opposition political parties, the bureaucracy, the minister of health, the professions, and the law. No ranking of these variables is attempted because, it is argued, is it impossible to capture the flow of politics by establishing a hierarchy of influences.

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Ayele, Haimanot Hailegiorigs, Sajid Latif, Marieke E. Bruins, and Joachim Müller. "Partitioning of Proteins and Anti-Nutrients in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Leaf Processing Fractions after Mechanical Extraction and Ultrafiltration." Foods 10, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081714.

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Cassava plays a major role in improving food security and reducing malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of mechanical pressing coupled with ultrafiltration (UF) on the quality of different fractions of cassava leaves. Cassava leaves harvested from the greenhouse at the University of Hohenheim were passed through a mechanical screw press to extract the juice and separate the press cake. The juice was centrifuged and filtered to separate the sediment and clear supernatant. The clear supernatant was filtered using a 10 kDa UF system. The nutritional contents of the different fractions were analyzed at each processing step. The total phenolic content was significantly lower in the press cake that had a higher fiber and ash content. The juice and sediment fractions had higher crude protein and total phenolic content. Processing did not negatively affect the concentrations of essential amino acids except for tryptophan in the juice fraction. Non-protein nitrogen was mainly present in the UF permeate, illustrating the potential of UF for upgrading soluble protein fractions. The results indicated that the different fractions during processing could be a possible source of protein for food, feed (juice, sediment, and retentate), or fiber (press cake) for ruminant feed.

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Simonova, Natalya B. "Journalism. Institutionalization of Profession on the Boundary of the 19th – 20th Centuries: World Trends and Russian Specificity." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 19, no. 6 (2020): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-6-33-47.

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The article spans the growth of journalism as a profession, analyzes the process of its institutionalization in Europe, the USA and in Russia at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The focus of the article is the genesis and development of professional organizations associated with internal corporate professional reflection. The journalism as a profession was established and recognized by society and the professional community almost simultaneously in European countries, in the USA, and in Russia, in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. At the same period significant changes shocked the economic, political and social spheres of these countries. Strengthening the activities of trade unions, the spontaneous struggle of workers for their rights led almost everywhere to an increase in wages and a decrease in the length of the working day. Technical innovations improved the process of collecting and disseminating information. All these above-mentioned factors encouraged the rapid development of the mass press. Publishers and journalists faced a major challenge since society demands for journalism, as one of the most public professions, at that time was extremely high, but journalists and professional community did not meet them well. The article studies the goals and functions declared by public professional journalistic organizations. As a result of investigation the author identifies several types among these institutions: organizations that maintained and broadcasted ethical and professional standards; organizations that fought for the rights of members of the corporation; organizations that provided financial support to members of the corporation; organizations that provided training for journalists; organizations that solved commercial, business problems through the intercorporate cooperation, protection of commercial interests in relations with the state. Organizations from different countries gave priority to various aspects of journalistic activity. Whereas the first European professional journalism organizations usually joined forces of the editors, journalists, and publishers to solve ethical and social problems, in the United States commercial interests and professional ethics came to the fore, so the fight for the rights and struggle for freedom of speech were far less important. The experience of journalists of the “Progressive Era” and the “Muckrakers” indicates that this is primarily due to the characteristics of political system and traditions of the country. In Russia, the process of institutionalization of corporate relations developed in accordance with global trends, but, unlike them, under state control. The main functions of professional associations were supporting members financially, establishing and codifying ethical standards.

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Milne, R. J. H., G. M. Bagot, A. C. Buchanan, A. R. Goodman, A. K. Gupta, I. G. Horn, S. F. Lee, R. Porch, and I. J. Thomson. "A marketing audit of the actuarial profession." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 118, no. 2 (1991): 195–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100019430.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents the results of research into the marketing of the actuarial profession including a SWOT analysis, public awareness and image of the profession amongst target groups (general public, undergraduates, journalists, company directors, pension scheme trustees and insurance intermediaries), and the desire to allocate more resources to the profession's public awareness and image. The paper also contains an analysis of the national press coverage achieved by the profession and reports on developments in North America where a task force on strengthening the actuarial profession has been set up.

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McLoughlin, James A., Michael Nall, and Joseph Petrosko. "Allergies and Learning Disabilities." Learning Disability Quarterly 8, no. 4 (November 1985): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1510588.

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Numerous connections between allergies and learning disabilities have been made in the popular press and other media directed to parents of the learning disabled. This article briefly traces the reasons for this association and critically analyzes existing research of such factors as school underachievement and learning problems, listening and hearing problems, absenteeism, and social-emotional disorders. Results of a comparison of group achievement scores, school attendance records, and medical symptoms of allergic and nonallergic students with and without learning disabilities raise serious questions about the purported relationship between allergies and learning problems.

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Jevtović, Zoran, and Predrag Bajić. "The image of COVID-19 in the Serbian daily newspapers." Socioloski pregled 54, no. 3 (2020): 534–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg54-27766.

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This work is focused on reporting of daily newspapers in Serbia during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and specifics of dominant narratives and relationship between the government and popular press. The content research includes the first half of 2020, when 1,271 from eight influential daily papers were analysed. While the representatives of the quality press have tried to steer the attention of citizens and introduce serious questions most tabloids trivialised the danger as another spectacle which will secure larger sales irrespective of social consequences and ethical norms of journalistic profession. Objectivity and unbiasedness are sacrificed for sensationalism, spectacle and political clientelism. Celebritization of medical profession has only led to spread of confusion in public opinion, while revealing how political elites eagerly use crisis for promotion of their own ideas and programs, instead of professional debate.

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Machado, Adelaide Maria Muralha Vieira. "The Lisbon International Congress of the Press: the dawn of professional journalism." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 46, no. 2 (August 11, 2020): e34753. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2020.2.34753.

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This is a study of cultural history that intends to analyse the importance of the international gatherings for the history of the press and journalism. The congresses and their theoretical work provided an important contribution to the exposure and the deepening of those issues that, in the Lisbon Congress, led to the approval of a directive by which each national association should promote journalism within higher education. Centred in this event demonstrates how, without losing completely the sense of mission, journalism became a regulated profession and the journalist a professional with rights and duties inherent in that condition. In connection, the beginnings of the press as mega-industry and the position of the journalist as an employee in the cultural and political global context, with all the class associations, the alliances and social cleavages that this growth caused along the 20th century were patent in the debate occurred in Lisbon, substantiating it in a particularly decisive period of the evolution of democratic society. As a symptom of growth and adaptation, the debate during the Congress crisscrossed several important positions regarding the evolution of journalism, both as an idea and a concept, and as a profession. In addition tobeing a contribution to the research of the history of the press and its main actors in a little-studied chapter the international relations of the press, the relevance of this study lies in the fact of opening for current debates and reflection helping to understand the failures and achievements of contemporaneity.

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Maltby, Josephine. "Book review: Gatekeepers: the Professions and Corporate Governance: John C. Coffee Jr. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006." Accounting History 13, no. 3 (August 2008): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373208091533.

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DeRuiter, Mark, and Elizabeth VandeWaa. "Business: Earning Your Trophy: Considerations for Interviewing the Millennial Applicant." Perspectives on Administration and Supervision 20, no. 3 (October 2010): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aas20.3.92.

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Hiring and working alongside the millennial worker has been a popular topic in recent press. Millennials are those who were born between the years of 1980 and 2000 and who are typically “new” to the professions of audiology and speech-language pathology. This article provides a brief description of different generations in the workforce and a detailed discussion of the millennial applicant. Tips for interviewing these applicants are shared, with an emphasis on common pitfalls and considerations in their job-seeking. Aspects unique to the millennial applicant are discussed in order to assist the new hiring manager so that a good fit between applicant and organization may be found.

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Kerner, Kristi, Ivi Jõudu, Alo Tänavots, and Petras Rimantas Venskutonis. "Application of Raw and Defatted by Supercritical CO2 Hemp Seed Press-Cake and Sweet Grass Antioxidant Extract in Pork Burger Patties." Foods 10, no. 8 (August 16, 2021): 1904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081904.

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There is an increasing tendency toward the application of plant origin ingredients in meat products. This study evaluates the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability of pork burger patties produced with the addition of dried raw and defatted by supercritical CO2 extraction hemp seed press-cake as protein-rich ingredients (1.5–2.0%) and sweet grass ethanolic extract (0.5%) as a strong natural antioxidant. The main aim of using such a combination was to assess the possibility of mitigating the negative effects of hemp seed press-cake, containing approx. 10% of highly unsaturated oil, on the oxidation of meat products. The patties were compared with the control sample (without additives) during storage on days 0, 4, 8, 15, and 21 at 4 °C in modified atmosphere conditions. Plant ingredients reduced the lightness of pork patties, while their effects on other physicochemical characteristics were insignificant. The patties with fully defatted hemp seed flour showed the lowest grilling losses. Based on the measurement of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, raw hemp seed press-cake increased the oxidative rate of pork patties; however, remarkably, the addition of sweet grass extract completely inhibited oxidation during the whole period of storage. The sensory characteristics of the products were acceptable; however, the patties with sweet grass extract received lower evaluation scores.

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Alcalde Peñalver, Elena, and Alexandra Santamaría Urbieta. "¿Compliance o cumplimiento normativo? Estudio de corpus con fines profesionales y didácticos en la prensa española." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 14, no. 1 (July 19, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2019.10948.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the use of the term “compliance”, considered one of the most popular topics in the legal-economic field in 2017 and 2018 in the Spanish press to determine whether there is a preference for its use in English, for its translation into Spanish or for both options. A corpus methodology has been used to study the frequency of use of the term in two generalist newspapers (El País and La Vanguardia) and two specialized ones (Expansión and El Economista), during the period between January 2017 and October 2018. The results show a preference for the use of the term in English, although this trend is accentuated in the specialized press in comparison with the general press. From a terminological perspective this analysis helps develop training and the profession of the translator since it is a contribution for the acquisition of the lexical competence necessary for professional translation.

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Samuel, Gabrielle, Clare Williams, and John Gardner. "UK science press officers, professional vision and the generation of expectations." Public Understanding of Science 26, no. 1 (August 3, 2016): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662515597188.

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Science press officers can play an integral role in helping promote expectations and hype about biomedical research. Using this as a starting point, this article draws on interviews with 10 UK-based science press officers, which explored how they view their role as science reporters and as generators of expectations. Using Goodwin’s notion of ‘professional vision’, we argue that science press officers have a specific professional vision that shapes how they produce biomedical press releases, engage in promotion of biomedical research and make sense of hype. We discuss how these insights can contribute to the sociology of expectations, as well as inform responsible science communication.

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Melo, Diana, Manuel Álvarez-Ortí, Maria Antónia Nunes, Anabela S. G. Costa, Susana Machado, Rita C. Alves, José E. Pardo, and Maria Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. "Whole or Defatted Sesame Seeds (Sesamum indicum L.)? The Effect of Cold Pressing on Oil and Cake Quality." Foods 10, no. 9 (September 6, 2021): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092108.

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Whole sesame seeds and sesame oil, which is obtained after cold pressing the seeds, are foodstuffs globally consumed due to their nutritional characteristics. The press cake that remains from the oil extraction process can be ground to form a defatted flour that can be incorporated into the human diet, contributing to the valorisation of this product. The nutritional comparison between the whole seeds and the press cake reveals the potential of this by-product to be incorporated in the formulation of diverse foodstuff, since it is richer than the seeds in proteins (30%) and fibre (25%) and still contains a proportion of oil (32%) with a fatty acid pattern characterized by the abundance of unsaturated fatty acids. The protein fraction of both the seeds and the cake shows a balanced composition regarding amino acid composition, with all the essential amino acids included. On the other hand, the oil obtained by cold pressing is shown as a high-quality oil, where the predominant fatty acids are oleic (42.66%) and linoleic (41.25%), which are essential fatty acids because they are not synthetised in the organism and must be obtained through the diet. In addition, it is rich in vitamin E, especially in γ-tocopherol, that was the main isomer found. Regarding these results, all products (sesame seeds, oil and press cake) are components suitable to be included in a healthy diet.

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Dianto, Icol. "PROBLEMATIKA PERS LOKAL DALAM MENGHADAPI KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT." Islamic Communication Journal 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/icj.2018.3.2.2942.

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AbstractLocal press problems in facing the contestation of the election of Regional Heads in West Sumatra Province can be grouped into two broad lines: first, the local press is dragged into a conflict of interest in the election of the Regional Head including 1) The Press supports one candidate pair, 2). Incitement of the success team, 3). The interests of media owners and stakeholders in media companies. Second, the intervention of the Regional Head towards local media includes 1). Change the Regional Head changes journalists, 2). Contract termination threats and 3). Media blockade. As for the solution to the problem, an alternative solution can be proposed that: 1). Re-guided Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning Press. 2). Balancing the press as a business industry with the press as a professional institution (social control). 3). The media owner should not use and manipulate his press company into the realm of practical politics. 5). In establishing cooperation with local governments, strive to stick to the principles and ethics of the journalistic profession. 6). Journalists must increase the capacity and quality of journalistic products, adhere to journalists' code of ethics, and not bring the profession into the realm of practical politics. 7). Report regional heads or parties who attempt to intimidate the media and journalists in carrying out their profession, to the Public Information Commission (KIP), police and Ombudsman at certain levels of government.Keywords: Local Press, Problems, Pemilukada Contestation. AbstrakProblematika pers lokal dalam menghadapi kontestasi pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dapat dikelompokkan pada dua garis besar: yaitu pertama, pers lokal terseret dalam konflik kepentingan pemilihan Kepala Daerah meliputi 1) Pers mendukung salah satu pasangan calon, 2). hasutan tim sukses, 3). kepentingan pemilik media dan pemangku kewenangan pada perusahaan media. Kedua, intervensi Kepala daerah terhadap media lokal meliputi 1). berganti Kepala Daerah berganti wartawan, 2). ancaman putus kontrak dan 3). blokade media. Adapun solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut, dapat diajukan alternative penyelesaiannya bahwa: 1). Mempedomani kembali Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 1999 tentang Pers. 2). Menyeimbangkan antara pers sebagai industry bisnis dengan pers sebagai lembaga professional (control social). 3). Pemilik media jangan memanfaatkan dan memperalat perusahaan pers miliknya ke ranah politik praktis. 5). Dalam menjalin kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah, upayakan tetap berpegang pada prinsip dan etika profesi jurnalistik. 6). Wartawan mesti meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produk jurnalistiknya, menaati kode etik wartawan, dan tidak membawa profesi ke ranah politik praktis. 7). Melaporkan kepala daerah atau pihak-pihak yang berupaya mengintimidasi media dan wartawan dalam menjalankan profesinya, ke Komisi Informasi Publik (KIP), polisi dan ombusman pada level pemerintahan tertentu.Kata Kunci: Pers Lokal, Problematika, Kontestasi Pemilukada.

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Videka, Lynn. "Propaganda in the Helping Professions. By Eileen Gambrill. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Pp. 584. $67.50 (cloth)." Social Service Review 87, no. 4 (December 2013): 820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/675221.

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Ondeck, Deborah Anne. "Book reviews : The Validation Breakthrough, by Naomi Feil. Baltimore, Md: Health Professions Press, 1993. 320 pages, softcover, $22.00." Journal of Home Health Care Practice 6, no. 3 (May 1994): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108482239400600314.

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Coles, Robert. "Faith and the Professions by Thomas L. Shaffer. Provo, Utah, Brigham Young University Press, 1987. 337 pp. $29.50." Theology Today 45, no. 3 (October 1988): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057368804500311.

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Strom-Gottfried, Kim. "Is “Ethical Managed Care” an Oxymoron?" Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 79, no. 3 (June 1998): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.995.

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Ethical issues involved in providing managed health and mental health care have received much attention from policymakers, the helping professions, consumer groups, and the popular press. Many contend that managed care is inherently unethical, given its emphasis on controlled access to needed resources. A less visible but no less fervent minority contends that managed care need not lead to ethical compromise and, in fact, is at least as ethically justifiable a means of providing care as was the unregulated fee-for-service system. The author reviews the literature, presents arguments on both sides of the question, and offers a list of principles, characteristics, and resources by which ethical managed care might be identified.

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Grujic, Jelena. "Serbian press about refugees: 1990–2005." Temida 8, no. 4 (2005): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0504015g.

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In this paper Serbian press? approach toward refugees as a topic, for period of last fifteen years is analyzed. The analyses is built up on huge database of all articles about refugees published in progovernment and independent daily and weekly Serbian press, in mentioned period. Results of this research are crushing: differences of approaches in pro-government and independent press are minor; both press profiles, despite of what was expected, were shown equal lack of understanding toward the topic, contributing to social marginalization of refugees. Professional ethical codex have been remarkably violated all the time. These findings are part of a forthcoming book "Political framing of refugees: 1990. ? 2005.".

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Smith Reilly, Susan. "Why don’t US citizens trust professional journalists?" Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 9, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00013_1.

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In 2016, the United States elected a populist president who had no public service, legal or military experience. Donald J. Trump was a New York real estate developer, known for his involvement in the Miss Universe Pageant, World Wide Wrestling and the reality television show, The Apprentice. Although the news media covered his unorthodox campaign extensively, after the election, the new president turned on the press, repeatedly accusing it of publishing ‘fake news’ about him and his administration and going so far as to call the press ‘the enemy of the people’. Alarmed by these accusations, journalists are discovering that without civics education in the public schools, US citizens no longer understand the role a free press plays in a democracy.

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Martin, Anna, Susanne Naumann, Raffael Osen, Heike Petra Karbstein, and M. Azad Emin. "Extrusion Processing of Rapeseed Press Cake-Starch Blends: Effect of Starch Type and Treatment Temperature on Protein, Fiber and Starch Solubility." Foods 10, no. 6 (May 21, 2021): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061160.

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For the valorization of oilseed press cakes into food products, extrusion can be used. A common way of applying the protein- and fiber-rich press cakes in directly expanded products is the combination thereof with starch, since starch gives a favourable texture, which correlates directly to expansion. To control product properties like expansion of protein and fiber-rich extruded products, the underlying physicochemical changes of proteins, fibers and starch due to thermomechanical input need to be comprehensively described. In this study, rapeseed press cake (RPC) was extruded and treated under defined thermomechanical conditions in a closed-cavity rheometer, pure and in combination with four starches. The impact of starch type (potato PS, waxy potato WPS, maize MS, high-amylose maize HAMS) and temperature (20/25, 80, 100, 120, 140 °C) on protein solubility, starch gelatinization (Dgel), starch hydrolysis (SH) and fiber solubility of the blends was evaluated. The extrusion process conditions were significantly affected by the starch type. In the extruded blends, the starch type had a significant impact on the protein solubility which decreased with increasing barrel temperature. Increasing barrel temperatures significantly increased the amount of soluble fiber fractions in the blends. At defined thermomechanical conditions, the starch type showed no significant impact on the protein solubility of the blends. Therefore, the observed effects of starch type on the protein solubility of extruded blends could be attributed to the indistinct process conditions due to differences in the rheological properties of the starches rather than to molecular interactions of the starches with the rapeseed proteins in the blends.

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Weitzel, Utz, Christoph Huber, Jürgen Huber, Michael Kirchler, Florian Lindner, and Julia Rose. "Bubbles and Financial Professionals." Review of Financial Studies 33, no. 6 (August 28, 2019): 2659–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz093.

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Abstract The efficiency of financial markets and their potential to produce bubbles are central topics in academic and professional debates. Yet, little is known about the contribution of financial professionals to price efficiency. We run 116 experimental markets with 412 professionals and 502 students. We find that professional markets with bubble drivers – capital inflows or high initial capital supply – are susceptible to bubbles, although they are more efficient than student markets. In mixed markets with students, bubbles also occur, but professionals act as price stabilizers. We show that heterogeneous price beliefs drive overpricing, especially in bubble-prone market environments. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

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LEE KLEIN, KERWIN. "NATIVE AMERICANS AND THE BURDEN OF HISTORY." Modern Intellectual History 2, no. 3 (October 10, 2005): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244305000508.

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Steven Conn, History's Shadow: Native Americans and Historical Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004)Maureen Konkle, Writing Indian Nations: Native Intellectuals and the Politics of Historiography, 1827–1863 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004)New histories of indigenous and colonized peoples have revitalized some ancient questions. When and where does a properly historical discourse begin and why? The profession has traditionally given two different answers to the “when” and “where” queries. One venerable account holds that history proper begins with the Greeks and takes Herodotus (or Thucydides, depending on the political climate) for its founding patriarch. The second answer holds that historical consciousness only begins with modernity, and that real historical discourse—including the beginnings of professional, disciplined historiography—starts in Europe.

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Caldicott, F. "Psychiatrists' professional opinions to the press." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 7 (July 1994): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.7.441.

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Cornwall, Anne, and Harry N. Bawden. "Reading Disabilities and Aggression." Journal of Learning Disabilities 25, no. 5 (May 1992): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221949202500503.

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Several authors have suggested that there is a strong association between specific learning disabilities and aggression, antisocial behavior, and juvenile delinquency. Claims that learning disabilities cause aggressive behavior and delinquency are increasingly common in the popular press, and a variety of theories concerning this purported causal relationship have been proposed. This research is flawed by a lack of specificity in the definition of learning disabilities, with studies often examining heterogeneous groups of children with learning problems. The present review examines the relationship between specific reading disabilities (the most frequently diagnosed learning disability) and aggressive behavior. The data suggest that there is not enough evidence to conclude that reading disability causes aggressive or delinquent behavior, although limited evidence does suggest that reading disability may worsen preexisting aggressive behavior.

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Lupton, Deborah. "Back to Bedlam? Chelmsford and the Press." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 1 (March 1993): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679309072133.

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The Australian press played a vital part in bringing the events at Chelmsford Private Hospital to the attention of the general public, and in pressuring the New South Wales government to institute a Royal Commission into Deep Sleep Therapy. This paper describes the ways in which the press brought Chelmsford events onto the public agenda. It pays particular attention to aspects of the press coverage of the findings of the Royal Commission. The paper identifies the discourses concerning psychiatric care, the doctor-patient relationship and the role of the government in regulating the medical profession which were dominant in press accounts of Chelmsford. It is argued that while pre-existing stereotypes about mad psychiatrists and asylums were used to describe Chelmsford, more confronting ideas concerning the need for medical regulation and patient consumerism received press attention and therefore a public airing. The implications for psychiatric care in Australia are examined.

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Charle, Christophe. "Gerald L. Geison éd., Professions and the French State, 1700-1900, Philadelphie, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984, 320 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 41, no. 3 (June 1986): 732–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900076150.

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Harrison, Anne Leath. "Book Reviews : Rein Tideiksaar. Falls in Older Persons: Prevention and Management. Balti more: Health Professions Press, 1998. Paperback, $23.50." Journal of Applied Gerontology 18, no. 2 (June 1999): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073346489901800211.

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a'Brook, Michael F. "Alcoholism in the Professions. By LeClair Bissell and Paul W. Haberman. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 214. £28.50." British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 2 (August 1985): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000207137.

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Liu, Yi, Hao Xiaoming, and Nainan Wen. "Professional impact and job satisfaction among Chinese journalists." Journalism 19, no. 9-10 (January 9, 2017): 1344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683550.

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Through a survey of 343 journalists from 5 metropolitan newspapers, this study explores the link between job satisfaction of journalists and their perceived work impact within the social context of China. The study shows that (a) Chinese journalists may not be happy about the current press system in China; however, this does not necessarily make them feel dissatisfied with their job; (b) In a controlled press system, journalists who find the system more acceptable tend to see the personal benefits offered by their job and to feel contented with their work environment; and (c) Journalists who find the existing press system acceptable are more likely to experience their personal impact on the news production process and perceive the significant influence of their newspaper. Such perceptions lead to greater satisfaction with their job.

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García, Eduardo, Patricia Crespo, and Ivana Bermúdez. "Writing an Independently Composed Sentence by Spanish-Speaking Children With and Without Poor Transcription Skills: A Writing-Level Match Design." Journal of Learning Disabilities 50, no. 5 (March 10, 2016): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022219416633862.

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The main objective of this research was to analyze the impact of transcription skills of Spanish writers when writing an independently composed sentence within a writing-level design. The free-writing sentence task from the Early Grade Writing Assessment (Jiménez, in press) was used to examine the production, accuracy, speed, syntactic complexity, quality, and fluency of children with poor transcription skills (PTS). The results showed that there were significant differences between children with PTS and peers who had good transcription skills. The PTS group members were less accurate, slower, and less fluent or even dysfluent. Furthermore, their sentences were less complex and contained lower quality content. These results suggest that transcription skills play a crucial role in early written expression in Spanish, and poor transcription abilities hamper the acquisition and normal development of sentence composition.

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Prahassacitta, Vidya. "Penghakiman oleh Pers Nasional: Suatu Kritik atas Kebebasan Pers dalam Pemberitaan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Humaniora 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.3013.

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The 1998 reform in Indonesia has changed freedom press in Indonesia. Now press implements libertarian model which puts freedom first instead of responsibility. Previously, press implemented soviet communist model which put responsibility first instead of freedom. Fifteen years later, press in Indonesia has become political tool by the owner of the press company who has high position in political party participating in the 2014 election. This reflects on the disproportional news regarding corruption cases conducted by the government officer or parliament member from the contender party. Such news delivers not only facts but also misleading opinions to the society which creates trial by the press. In fact, presumption of innocent principle is a foundation for press reporting news as stipulated in Law No. 40 Year 1999 concerning Press and Journalistic Code of Conduct. In libertarian press there are always borders but such borders are not effective since the freedom of press in Indonesia is powerful. Article used qualitative and library research with secondary sources of law to gain a solution to this problem. Therefore, Press Board should maximize its function in supervising the implementation of presumption of innocent principle and to raise society awareness regarding the law supremacy. In the end, to fulfill press social responsibility, a press profession court shall be established to keep press independency.

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Yu, Xu. "Professionalization without guarantees: Changes of the Chinese press in post-1989 years." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 53, no. 1-2 (February 1994): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001654929405300103.

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Intended to stimulate interest in probing the interrelationship between the press and social change in China, this paper investigates some salient aspects of the changes of the Chinese press in post-1989 years and their implications for journalistic professionalization. It is argued that under the hybrid system of economic freedom and political repression, journalism as a profession, while benefiting from the changing information environment, suffers from persistence in the Maoist press theory and the nation-wide commercialization. It is further argued that press professionalization can hardly be guaranteed unless a more democratic and freer political climate emerges in China.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Professions and the press'

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