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Journal articles on the topic 'Prognosing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Фещенко, Ю. І., Л. О. Яшина, К. В. Назаренко, В. І. Ігнатьєва, and С. Г. Опімах. "SEVERE COURSE OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PROGNOSING." Asthma and allergy 2019, no. 1 (2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31655/2307-3373-2019-1-9-14.

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2

Tomala, K., M. Trzak, and J. Kobylinska. "PROGNOSING STORAGE ABILITY OF 'GLOSTER' APPLES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 368 (July 1994): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.368.67.

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Kagan, Yurij, and Igor Lepeshkin. "The problem of prognosing of pesticide hazard." Toxicology Letters 88 (October 1996): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(96)80282-7.

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4

Rebora, A. "Prognosing Melanomas: The Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Region Approach." Dermatology 185, no. 3 (1992): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000247440.

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5

Savenkova, Iryna, Mykola Didukh, Inna Chuhueva, and Iryna Litvinenko. "Chronopsychological mental development dysontogenesis prognosing in pre-school children." Electronic Journal of General Medicine 16, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): em110. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/108595.

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6

Карякина, O. Karyakina, Мартынова, N. Martynova, Басова, L. Basova, Кочорова, and L. Kochorova. "Using of Neural Network for Prognosing of Postoperation Complications." Journal of New Medical Technologies 22, no. 4 (November 15, 2015): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17035.

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The paper presents an analysis of results of surgical treatment of patients with chronic lung disease. To predict the probability of postoperative complications, duration of treatment and the final outcome after surgical treatment for lung the authors used artificial neural networks (ANN). Currently in thoracic surgery practically there are no universally accepted prognostic systems, allowing with high degree of confidence to make the right decision in the treatment strategy for various lung diseases. The complexity of forecasting in this situation due to the fact that the most information is a subjective expert evaluation by a physician based on his knowledge and experience in the treatment of patients with lung disease. The results of the research proved that the modeling method based on ANN allows to solve problems of classification, optimization and forecasting and to give higher prediction accuracy in comparison with multivariate statistical analysis methods. The article shows that the use of ANN methods enables more accurately predict the risk of postoperative complications. This accelerates the work of specialists and facilitates to plan hospitals with high surgical activity.

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Dutta, Vibekananda, and Teresa Zielinska. "Prognosing Human Activity Using Actions Forecast and Structured Database." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 6098–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2963933.

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8

Hu, Nan, Haojie Cheng, Kevin Zhang, and Randy Jensen. "Evaluating the Prognostic Accuracy of Biomarkers for Glioblastoma Multiforme Using The Cancer Genome Atlas Data." Cancer Informatics 16 (January 1, 2017): 117693511773484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1176935117734844.

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Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor. Previous studies on GBM biomarkers focused on the effect of the biomarkers on overall survival (OS). Until now, no study has been published that evaluates the performance of biomarkers for prognosing OS. We examined the performance of microRNAs, gene expressions, gene signatures, and methylation that were previously identified to be prognostic. In addition, we investigated whether using clinical risk factors in combination with biomarkers can improve the prognostic performance. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas, which provides both biomarkers and OS information, was used in this study. The time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the prognostic accuracy. Results: For prognosis of OS by 2 years from diagnosis, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of microRNAs, Mir21 and Mir222, was 0.550 and 0.625, respectively. When age was included in the risk prediction score of these biomarkers, the AUC increased to 0.719 and 0.701, respectively. The SAMSN1 gene expression attains an AUC of 0.563, and the “8-gene” signature identified by Bao achieves an AUC of 0.613. Conclusions: Although some biomarkers are significantly associated with OS, the ability of these biomarkers for prognosing OS events is limited. Incorporating clinical risk factors, such as age, can greatly improve the prognostic performance.

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Borzykh, V. E., and N. V. Lapik. "Modelling and Prognosing of Anthropogenic Accident in Oil and Gas Industry." Пожаровзрывобезопасность 19, no. 3 (June 2010): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2010.19.03.31-35.

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10

Geyvandova, Natalya, and Alexandre Yagoda. "Mononuclear cells cytokines and interferonotherapy results prognosing in chronic viral hepatitis." Journal of Hepatology 36 (April 2002): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(02)80384-1.

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11

Bulychev, Yu G., and A. A. Manin. "Synthesis of suboptimal control of stochastic systems using a prognosing model." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 60, no. 4 (January 1996): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8928(96)00070-6.

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12

Kovalchuk, T. A., and S. V. Dedunov. "Method of prognosing hearing disorders in workers of mining and metallurgical industry." Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health 2019, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33573/ujoh2019.03.247.

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13

Bergaliev, A. P., A. P. Pozdeev, A. N. Bergaliev, and A. P. Pozdeev. "Scintigraphy Peculiarities of Bone Solitary Cyst in Children and Adolescents." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2004): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411269-73.

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Study of blood circulation intensity and bone tissue functional activity was performed in 81 children bone cysts (including 10 children with cyst recurrence) using polyphasic scintigraphy. Most typical picture in presence or absence of pathologic fracture as well as in pathologic recurrence is described. Interrelation between the fracture and rate of cyst recurrence is detected. Scintigraphic criterion for prognosing of solitary bone cyst recurrence is suggested.

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14

Stotska, L. "Clinical and neurofunctional criteria for prognosing the development of primary open angle glaucoma." Oftalmologicheskii Zhurnal 45, no. 5 (October 14, 2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh201355156.

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15

Bondarenko, N., S. Afanasiev, V. Alyoshkin, E. Voropaeva, A. Bairakova, M. Afanasiev, Y. Nesvizhsky, et al. "Estimation of the human health condition when prognosing infectious inflammatory disease clinical course." Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14427/jipai.2016.3.77.

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Devyatova, Phd, Phd Tsaturova, and Md Vartanyan. "The role of evaluation of endometrial wavelike activity at prognosing of successful implantation." Problemy reproduktsii 22, no. 4 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/repro201622447-51.

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Yurieva, L. N., and S. G. Nosov. "P-3-22 Neuroleptic effectiveness prognosing in paranoid schizophrenia (clinical and neurophysiological aspects)." European Neuropsychopharmacology 5, no. 3 (September 1995): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-977x(95)90512-c.

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18

Lebedeva, M. N., and O. V. Gavrilov. "New approaches to prognosing the course of community-acquired pneumonia in young people." PULMONOLOGIYA, no. 3 (June 28, 2005): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2005-0-3-48-51.

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The article presents an analysis of course of community-acquired pneumonia and features of the vegetative status in 147 young military servicemen. Modern clinical investigation recommended by an academician A.M.Vein was used in the study. A grading of vegetative disorders in various severity of pneumonia has been proposed. A relationship between vegetative reactions and a severity of pneumonia has been demonstrated. Recommendations for practitioners how to predict the course of community-acquired pneumonia and to develop individual therapeutic and reha-bilitation programs for admitted and discharged patients are given regarding to a type of the vegetative reactions.

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19

Tiit, Ene-Margit. "Measuring and forecasting fertility." Papers on Anthropology 27, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2018.27.1.07.

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Prognosing of fertility has been one of the most important tasks in demography and population statistics. The fertility trends have changed and have a different character in different parts of the world. The very last tendency discovered by M. Myrskylä and others about ten years ago is positive dependency on the human development index. Here the validity of this hypothesis in Europe is proved using the recent data of fertility and HDI.

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20

Iankovyi, Oleksandr, and Olga Hura. "Modeling and prognosing the product life cycle on the basis of `S`- like curve." Marketing and Digital Technologies 1, no. 1 (September 15, 2017): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.1.1.2017.5.

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21

Makieieva, Nataliia, Yuriy Odinets, Yuliia Vasylchenko, and Maryna Biriukova. "Prognosing a severe course of asthma in children following the study of endothelial function." Pneumologia 68, no. 2 (October 11, 2019): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2019-0014.

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Abstract Background Asthma is a common disease with increasing prevalence in children and adults. The WHO estimates that annually 15 million disability-adjusted life-years are lost, and 250,000 asthma deaths are reported worldwide. Approximately, 500,000 annual hospitalizations are due to asthma (1). Aim In our study, we aimed to evaluate the endothelial function in children with asthma in remission and the prognosis of severe asthma. Materials and methods The study involved examination of 91 children, aged 6–17 years, with persistent asthma in the remission period. Indices of endothelial function (soluble vascular molecule of intercellular adhesion-1 [sVCAM-1], concentration of stable metabolites of nitric oxide in blood serum [NO2 +NO3 ], thickness of the intima-media complex [IMC] of the common carotid artery (CCA), and endothelium-dependent dilatation of the brachial artery [FMD%]). Statistical analyses were performed with StatSoft STATISTICA Version 8 (Tulsa, OK). To determine the relation between qualitative characteristics, the criterion χ2 was used, and the procedure of multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. Results The endothelium parameter levels (FMD% [H = 46.02], IMC [H = 60.75], NO2 + NO3 [H = 40.82], and sVCAM-1 [H = 76.57, p = 0.0000]) depend on the severity of the disease. The study showed that the factors that should be taken into account in prognosis of the formation of the severe course of asthma include positive family allergic history, serum sVCAM-1 and NO2 + NO3 levels, and the thickness of IMC CCA. Conclusions All the children with asthma in the remission period were found to have endothelial dysfunction. The degree of disruption of the function of the endothelium depends on the severity of the course of asthma. An algorithm for predicting the severe course of asthma in children has been developed.

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22

Kaminska, S., T. Mysyura, and G. Simakhina. "The mathematical model for prognosing the amount of ascorbic acid in the frozen berries." Scientific Works of National University of Food Technologies 25, no. 4 (August 2019): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24263/2225-2924-2019-25-4-23.

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23

Sergeyev, V. V., and Ya В. Yudelson. "Electromyographic diagnosis оf the severity of the course and prognosing of bell’s palsy outcome." Neurology Bulletin XXIX, no. 3-4 (December 15, 1997): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb80131.

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Electromyographical examination of 103 patients with Bells palsy in acute and recovering periods of disease has been carried out. A number of functioning motor units, silence period, sinergy coefficients in mimic muscles have been studied. A significant decrease of index of a number of functioning motor units, correlating to severity of facial nerve injury, decrease of the durability of absolute phase of silence period, disturbance of coordinational correlation of mimic muscles are revealed. Significance of revealing prolonged decrease of durability of absolute phase of silence period and increase of sinergy coefficients for prediction of possibility of development of secondary contracture of mimic muscles is presented.

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24

Soljannikova, Ol'ga Vladimirovna, Ekaterina Viktorovna Berdnikova, Valerij Fedorovich Ekgardt, and Victorya Nikolaevna Dmitrienko. "Prognosing intraocular pressure compensation in primary open-angle glaucoma patients at medical and surgical treatment." Ophthalmology journal 8, no. 1 (March 15, 2015): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov2015136-42.

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Objective. Criteria specification and prognosis establishment of intraocular pressure compensation in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients at medical and surgical treatment based on integrated clinical and instrumental examination. Methods. 128 POAG subjects (234 eyes) receiving medical treatment were included in the study, surgery was performed in 42 patients (52 eyes). Results. The use of multiple clinical parameters into the statistical analysis leads to an increase in the probability of IOP compensation and correct prognosis (up to 84.0-98.4 % of cases) in medical treatment, and does not alter the prognosis accuracy at surgical treatment. In analysis of lower variables number, correct prognosis of IOP compensation at medical treatment can be established in 75.4-75.7 % of cases, and at surgical treatment - in 100 % of cases. The results of present study are the basis for a computer program development that could allow a practicing ophthalmologist to determine the prognosis of IOP compensation in a POAG-patient.

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Scholze, Marko, P. Rayner, W. Knorr, T. Kaminski, and R. Giering. "Prognosing terrestrial carbon cycling with uncertainties: Results from a Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 4 (January 1, 2009): 042028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/4/042028.

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26

ABDURAKHMANOV, G. M., A. G. GASANGADZHIEVA, and P. I. GABIBOVA. "ECOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PROGNOSING THE MORBIDITY BY MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF POPULATION OF DAGHESTAN REPUBLIC." South of Russia: ecology, development, no. 2 (February 6, 2015): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2010-2-178-208.

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27

Pinheiro, Michele da Costa, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de Sá, Carla Carolina Dias Uzedo Ribeiro, Camila Dantas Martins, Vanessa de Almeida Raia, and Kátia Maria Famadas. "Prognosing the sex of adults of Amblyomma auricularium through evaluating the biological parameters of engorged nymphs." Ciência Rural 43, no. 4 (April 2013): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782013000400015.

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Maintaining tick colonies under laboratory condition, as well as carrying out experimental studies on these arthropods may be more successful with better knowledge of some basic biological parameters. In this study, we evaluated how the weight, engorgement period and premolt period of Amblyomma auricularium nymphs (N=600) correlated with the sex of the adults that subsequently emerged. The experiment was carried out in the W.O. Neitz Parasitological Research Station, Ixodology Laboratory of the Department of Animal Parasitology, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, located in Seropédica, state of Rio de Janeiro. The average weight of the nymphs was 5.1±1.51mg among those that originated males and 8.2±2.5mg among those that originated females. The engorgement period for the nymphs that originated males was 8.3±1.5days while it was longer for the nymphs that originated females, with an average of 8.8±1.8days to complete their diet. The premolt period was shorter for nymphs that originated males (17.2±0.93days) than for nymphs that originated females (17.7±1.00days). Despite an area of overlapping between the weights of engorged nymphs that originated adult males and females, this is the most reliable parameter for predicting the sex of adults of A. auricularium.

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28

Kolpakov, V., E. Tomilova, N. Strizhak, S. Krivoshchekov, and T. Bespalova. "TYPOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES IN SCHOOLCHILDREN FOR PROGNOSING SUCCESS IN SPORTS AND HEALTH ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITIES." Human Sport Medicine 19, S2 (February 27, 2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s201.

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Aim. The purpose of the article is to provide a clinical and physiological assessment of adaptive variability of the psychophysiological status in schoolchildren and to obtain prognostic markers for forming success during health enhancement and sports activities. Materials and methods. 187 male schoolchildren of the first and second health group from secondary educational institutions in Tyumen participated in the study. A set of clinical and physiological methods was used. Habitual physical activity (HPA) was measured on a daily basis using Huawei Band 2 Pro (China) fitness tracker provided with accelerometer and gyroscope. The band is available for both Android (version 4.4 or later) and iOS 8.0 or later, which allows registering data at any time period. The type of partial body constitution was established according to a three-component scheme and a HPA level (low HPA – FTC-1, medium HPA – FTC-2, high HPA – FTC-3). Results. Based on the concept of typological variability of physiological individuality, a systemic relationship between the indicators of anxiety, aggressiveness and depression was established in primary schoolchildren with different levels of habitual physical activity (low – LHPA, medium – MHPA, high – HHPA) and of different functional types (FTC-1, FTC-2, FTC-3). Compared with other groups, primary schoolchildren with LHPA – FTC-1 showed an increase in general anxiety and a total indicator of depression, a decrease in mood, a negative assessment of their own inefficiency, and the lowest indicator of aggressiveness with an auto-aggressive orientation. In children with HHPA, there was a decrease in the general level of depression and mood, a negative assessment of generally accepted rules, aggressive behavior, a negative assessment of their own inefficiency combined with an increased level of aggressiveness of a heteroaggressive orientation. Conclusion. Clinical and physiological characteristics of three physiological norm variants (functional constitutional types, children with low (FTC-1), medium (FTC-2) and high (FTC-3) habitual physical activity) determined the selection of psychophysiological markers of stress reactivity in primary schoolchildren, which provides an objective basis for prognostic assessment and targeted success formation in sports and health enhancement activities, as well as the creation of effective monitoring of transition states and preventive forms for correcting dysregulation.

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Qiu, Cui, Yanfang Zhi, Yong Shen, Jiaomei Gong, Ya Li, and Xiaofu Li. "High-resolution melting analysis of HPV-16L1 gene methylation: A promising method for prognosing cervical cancer." Clinical Biochemistry 48, no. 13-14 (September 2015): 855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.05.006.

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30

Jin, Xue-Feng, Ning Wu, Lv Wang, and Jin Li. "Circulating MicroRNAs: A Novel Class of Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Prognosing Central Nervous System Diseases." Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 33, no. 5 (April 30, 2013): 601–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10571-013-9940-9.

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31

Govorov, Igor, Stanislav Sitkin, Tatyana Pervunina, Alexey Moskvin, Denis Baranenko, and Eduard Komlichenko. "Metabolomic Biomarkers in Gynecology: A Treasure Path or a False Path?" Current Medicinal Chemistry 27, no. 22 (June 30, 2020): 3611–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867326666190104124245.

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Omic-technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics) have become more important in current medical science. Among them, it is metabolomics that most accurately reflects the minor changes in body functioning, as it focuses on metabolome – the group of the metabolism products, both intermediate and end. Therefore, metabolomics is actively engaged in fundamental and clinical studies and search for potential biomarkers. The biomarker could be used in diagnostics, management and stratification of the patients, as well as in prognosing the outcomes. The good example is gynecology, since many gynecological diseases lack effective biomarkers. In the current review, we aimed to summarize the results of the studies, devoted to the search of potential metabolomic biomarkers for the most common gynecological diseases.

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32

Zanin, Massimiliano. "Using complex networks for refining survival prognosis in prostate cancer patient." F1000Research 5 (November 16, 2016): 2675. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8282.1.

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Complex network theory has been used, during the last decade, to understand the structures behind complex biological problems, yielding new knowledge in a large number of situations. Nevertheless, such knowledge has remained mostly qualitative. In this contribution, I show how information extracted from a network representation can be used in a quantitative way, to improve the score of a classification task. As a test bed, I consider a dataset corresponding to patients suffering from prostate cancer, and the task of successfully prognosing their survival. When information from a complex network representation is added on top of a simple classification model, the error is reduced from 27.9% to 23.8%. This confirms that network theory can be used to synthesize information that may not readily be accessible by standard data mining algorithms.

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33

Yovtchev, Yovcho, Krasimira Halacheva, Evgeni Dimitrov, Emil Enchev, Stoyan Nikolov, Alen Petrov, and Georgi Minkov. "Is it time for routinely tracking of early immunosuppression in tracking and prognosing patients with acute pancreatitis?" Pancreatology 18, no. 4 (June 2018): S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2018.05.261.

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Aleksic, Aleksandar, Zeljka Aleksic, Vladimir Mitov, and Miljan Jovic. "Reliability of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibodies level determination in diagnosing and prognosing of immunogenic hyperthyroidism." Vojnosanitetski pregled 66, no. 10 (2009): 779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0910779a.

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Background/Aim. Graves disease (GD) is defined as hyperthyroidism with diffuse goiter caused by immunogenic disturbances. Antibodies to the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors of thyroid gland (TRAb) have crucial pathogenetic importance in the development and maintenance of autoimmune hyperthyroidism. The aim of this study was to identify sensitivity, specificity, positive an negative predictive value of TRAb level in sera of patients with GD as well as to estimate significance of TRAb level for remission and GD relapses occurrence. Methods. We studied prospectively and partly retrospectively 149 patients, 109 female and 40 male patients, 5-78 years old, in the period 1982-2007. There were 96 patients with GD. The control group consisted of 53 patients, 21 with hyperthyroidism of second etiology and 32 patients on amiodarone therapy, with or without thyroid dysfunction TRAb was measured by radioreceptor assay (TRAK Assay and DYNO Test TRAK Human Brahms Diagnostica GMBH). Results. According to the results the sensitivity (Sn) of TRAb test was 80%, specificity (Sp) 100%, positive predictive value (PP) 100% and negative predictive value (NP) 83%. Also, the Sn of hTRAb test was 94%, Sp 100%, PP 100% and NP 94%. Our results show that an increased level of TRAb/hTRAb at the beginning of the disease and the level at the end of medical therapy is associated with an increased number of GD relapses and a shorter remission duration. Conclusion. Detection and measurement of TRAb in serum is a very sensitive method for diagnosing GD and very highly specific in vitro method for differential diagnosis of various forms of hyperthyroidism. Clinical significance of differentiating various forms of hyperthyroidism, using this in vitro assay, lays in adequate therapeutic choice for these entities.

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35

Bankov, N. S. "Psychophysiological and clinical instrumental tests for prognosing efficiency of vocational training of adolescents with mild mental retardation." Biomedical Engineering 32, no. 5 (September 1998): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02369104.

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KOTOV, S. G., V. A. SAECHNIKOV, D. S. KOTOV, and E. V. VERKHOTUROVA. "EXPRESS METHOD OF PROGNOSING OF LETHAL ZONEZ OF DANGEROUS FACTORS OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS DURING TOXIC SUBSTANCE OUTBURSTS." ПОЖАРОВЗРЫВОБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ 22, no. 7 (2013): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2018.22.7.37-44.

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Robles, Nicolás Roberto, Flavio Ferreira, Rocio Martinez-Gallardo, Joaquin Alvarez Gregori, Emilio Sanchez-Casado, Juan Jose Cubero, and Juan Macias. "Hematocrit, urea and gender: The Hematocrit, Urea and GEnder formula for prognosing progressive renal failure in diabetic nephropathy." European Journal of Internal Medicine 23, no. 3 (April 2012): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2011.10.014.

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38

Makarov, V. K., O. V. Nozdrevatykh, and M. V. Gur'yanova. "FEATURES OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA AND SERUM LIPID SPECTRUM IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION IN THE THIRD STAGE." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 17, no. 6 (December 15, 2012): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40684.

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The epidemiological features and social factors of HIV-infection were studied. The clinical picture of disease was estimated. The laboratory researches included detection of contents CD4-lymphocytes and blood lipid structure. The patients with HIV-infection in the 3rd stage were divided into 2 groups according to duration of a course of the stage. The number of females involved in a HIV-infection as a result of the sharp increase of heterosexual way of transmittion was enlarged considerably. Pronounced changes of lipid metabolism in patients with HIV-infection in a 3rd stage were observed. As lisophospholipids indices in HIV patients with duration of the 3rd stage more than 5 years were several times lower, than in the HIV patients with the smaller experience, it is possible to use these parameters for prognosing the course of the disease.

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Michalski, Jan P. "Parametric Method Applicable in Assessing Breakout Force and Time for Lifting Slender Bodies from Seabed." Polish Maritime Research 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2020-0028.

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AbstractThe article presents a parametric method applicable in assessing the suction force of a slender body to the seabed, and prognosing the body extrication time. Along with the body weight in water, the information on the suction force is essential for assessing the force needed to lift the object from the seabed. Based on the Foda theory and the resulting integral equation, which relates the maximum suction force with basic parameters of the issue of concern, the parametric method has been developed which can be widely applied in engineering practice of lifting objects. A set of discrete values of parameters selected from the range of typical values for engineering practice was the basis for developing algebraic formulas approximating the integral Foda equation for slender bodies. The included results of tests present the variability of suction force characteristics and the envelopes of maximum forces needed to extricate the body from the seabed.

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40

Kolosok, Svitlana, Yuriy Bilan, Tetiana Vasylieva, Adam Wojciechowski, and Michał Morawski. "A Scoping Review of Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment." Energies 14, no. 15 (July 25, 2021): 4490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154490.

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The article aims to identify the latest trends in research on renewable energy, sustainability and the environment. A total of 92,873 publications from 123 Scopus sources for 2020–2021 are compared using the scoping review method. The results show that the most cited works in this sample are those by authors from the Asian region. The research of these authors focuses on the security, efficiency and reliability of separate elements in energy systems. Besides, the paper considers the problems regarding COVID disease along with the renewable energy sources, perovskite and organic solar panels, nanostructured materials and high energy density. Finally, the paper analyses applications of computer science methods in research on renewable energy, sustainability and the environment. The findings evidently show that recent advancements in computer science methods were not extensively used in the discussed research domain and give a great room for novel strategies of prognosing, simulation and processes optimisation.

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Zhong, Ping, Yao-Rui Zhao, Bao-Min Qiao, Fu-Jiang Yang, Yan Zhu, Zhi-Qiang Yang, and Yuan-Jie Niu. "Comparison of Two Numerical Parameters to Assess Detrusor Contractility in Prognosing Short-Term Outcome after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate." Urologia Internationalis 104, no. 5-6 (December 18, 2019): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000503331.

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Kichukova, Tatyana M., Nikolay T. Popov, Hristo Y. Ivanov, and Tihomir I. Vachev. "Circulating microRNAs as a Novel Class of Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatric Disorders." Folia Medica 57, no. 3-4 (April 1, 2016): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2015-0035.

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AbstractNeuropsychiatric diseases, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are a huge burden on society, impairing the health of those affected, as well as their ability to learn and work. Biomarkers that reflect the dysregulations linked to neuropsychiatric diseases may potentially assist the diagnosis of these disorders. Most of these biomarkers are found in the brain tissue, which is not easily accessible. This is the challenge for the search of novel biomarkers that are present in various body fluids, including serum or plasma. As a group of important endogenous small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level, microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in many physiological and pathological processes. Previously, researchers discovered that miRNAs contribute to the neurodevelopment and maturation, including neurite outgrowth, dendritogenesis and dendritic spine formation. These developments underline the significance of miRNAs as potential biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosing central nervous system diseases. Accumulated evidence indicates that there are considerable differences between the cell-free miRNA expression profiles of healthy subjects and those of patients. Therefore, circulating miRNAs are likely to become a new class of noninvasive, sensitive biomarkers. Despite the fact that little is known about the origin and functions of circulating miRNAs, their essential roles in the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of neuropsychiatric diseases make them attractive biomarkers. In this review we cover the increasing amounts of dataset that have accumulated in the last years on the use of circulating miRNAs and their values as potential biomarkers in most areas of neuropsychiatric diseases.

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Maga, Mikolaj, Agnieszka Wachsmann, and Paweł Maga. "TCT-134 Urinary leukotriene E4 – innovative tool in prognosing recurring restenosis in patients undergoing endovascular treatment due to lower limb ischemia?" Journal of the American College of Cardiology 72, no. 13 (September 2018): B58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1240.

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Milinavičienė, Eglė, Daiva Rastenytė, and Aleksandras Kriščiūnas. "The factors influencing the functional state recovery in cerebral stroke patients during the second rehabilitation stage." Medicina 44, no. 7 (May 11, 2008): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina44070065.

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The aim of the study was to determine the functions influencing the recovery of the motor and cognitive functions and general functional state in cerebral stroke patients during the second rehabilitation stage, and their prognostic value. The contingent and methods. The studied contingent consisted of 226 cerebral stroke patients: 109 men and 117 women who had undergone the second stage rehabilitation in Viršužiglis Rehabilitation Hospital, a branch institution of Hospital of Kaunas University of Medicine. The mean age of the patients was 67.8±10.4 years. The greatest proportion of the patients (88.5%) was with cerebral infarction. The mean duration of rehabilitation was 38.8±8.9 days. The functional state of the patients was assessed by functional IndependenceMeasure; the cognitive function, by the short mental function study method; the severity of the stroke, in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. The prognostic value of the factors was evaluated by the logistic regression method. A study analyzed the influence of patient’s gender, age, social factors, clinical symptoms and signs, risk factors for stroke, comorbities, the character and localization of the stroke, and psychoemotional state on the recovery of capacities related to motor and cognitive functions, and restoration of general functional state. Results. During the second stage of rehabilitation, the score of the functional state of the patients assessed by the Functional Independence Measures significantly improved from 65.9±20.3 to 93.5±20.9 (P<0.0001). At the end of rehabilitation, good efficacy of rehabilitation was determined in 64.2% of the rehabilitees; moderate, in 19.4%; insufficient, in 16.4%. In prognosing insufficient recovery of general functional state during the second stage of rehabilitation, the following factors had a significant influence: extremity hemiplegia, disturbed cognitive functions, urination impairment, joint and heart diseases. In cases of insufficient recovery of capacities linked with motor function in the second stage of rehabilitation, exerted extremity hemiplegia, neglect of the affected side of the body, urination impairments, joint and heart disorders had a significant influence, whereas localization of the stroke lesion in the left hemisphere of the brain, impairment of cognitive functions (disturbance of speech and perception), urination disturbances – on the insufficient recovery of capacities related to cognitive functions. Conclusion. Insufficient efficacy of rehabilitation of the rehabilitees with cerebral stroke in the second stage of rehabilitation was influenced by impairment of motor and cognitive functions, urination disturbancies, and comorbidities. In forming individualized inpatient rehabilitation programs and prognosing the further health care of patients with cerebral stroke, it is important to pay attention to factors, influencing insufficient efficacy of rehabilitation.

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Rakšnys, Adomas Vincas, Dangis Gudelis, and Arvydas Guogis. "The Analysis of Opportunities of the Application of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Public Governance and Social Policy." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 22 (July 15, 2021): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2021.31.

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This interdisciplinary article presents a concept of the 21st century and phenomena that are products of the 4th industrial revolution – big data and Artificial Intelligence technologies – as well as the opportunities of their application in public governance and social policy. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of big data, problems of data collection, its reliability and use. Big data can be used for the analysis and modeling of phenomena relevant to public governance and social policy. Big data consist of three main types: a) historical data, b) present data with little delay, c) prognostic data for future forecasting. The following categories of big data can be defined as: a) data from social networks, b) traditional data from business systems, c) machine-generated data, such as water extraction, pollution, satellite information. The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of big data. There are big data challenges such as data security, lack of cooperation in civil service and social work, in rare situations – data fragmentation, incompleteness and erroneous issues, as well as ethical issues regarding the analysis of data and its use in social policy and social administration. Big data, covered by Artificial Intelligence, can be used in public governance and social policy by identifying “the hot spots” of various phenomena, by prognosing the meanings of variables in the future on the basis of past time rows, and by calculating the optimal motion of actions in the situations where there are possible various alternatives. The technologies of Artificial Intelligence are used more profoundly in many spheres of public policy, and in the governance of COVID-19 pandemics too. The substantial advantages of the provided big data and Artificial Intelligence are a holistic improvement of public services, possibilities of personalization, the enhancement of citizen satisfaction, the diminishing of the costs of processing expenditure, the targeting of adopted and implemented decisions, more active involvement of citizens, the feedback of the preferences of policy formation and implementation, the observation of social phenomenas in real time, and possibilities for more detailed prognosing. Challenges to security of data, necessary resources and competences, the lack of cooperation in public service, especially rare instances of data fragmentation, roughness, falseness, and ethical questions regarding data analysis and application can be evaluated as the most significant problems of using big data and Artificial Intelligence technologies. Big data and their analytics conducted using Artificial Intelligence technologies can contribute to the adequacy and objectivity of decisions in public governance and social policy, effectively curbing corruption and nepotism by raising the authority and confidence of public sector organizations in governance, which is so lacking in the modern world.

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Cornec-Le Gall, Emilie, Vicente E. Torres, and Peter C. Harris. "Genetic Complexity of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney and Liver Diseases." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 29, no. 1 (October 16, 2017): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2017050483.

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Data indicate significant phenotypic and genotypic overlap, plus a common pathogenesis, between two groups of inherited disorders, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseases (ADPKD), a significant cause of ESRD, and autosomal dominant polycystic liver diseases (ADPLD), which result in significant PLD with minimal PKD. Eight genes have been associated with ADPKD (PKD1 and PKD2), ADPLD (PRKCSH, SEC63, LRP5, ALG8, and SEC61B), or both (GANAB). Although genetics is only infrequently used for diagnosing these diseases and prognosing the associated outcomes, its value is beginning to be appreciated, and the genomics revolution promises more reliable and less expensive molecular diagnostic tools for these diseases. We therefore propose categorization of patients with a phenotypic and genotypic descriptor that will clarify etiology, provide prognostic information, and better describe atypical cases. In genetically defined cases, the designation would include the disease and gene names, with allelic (truncating/nontruncating) information included for PKD1. Recent data have shown that biallelic disease including at least one weak ADPKD allele is a significant cause of symptomatic, very early onset ADPKD. Including a genic (and allelic) descriptor with the disease name will provide outcome clues, guide treatment, and aid prevalence estimates.

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Kukuryk, Marcin. "Analysis of Deformation and Prediction of Cracks in the Cogging Process for Die Steel at Elevated Temperatures." Materials 13, no. 24 (December 8, 2020): 5589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245589.

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In this paper, an analysis of a three-dimensional state of strain and stress in the case of the hot cogging process of X32CrMoV12-28 die steel with the application of the finite element method is presented. The results of the investigations connected with the simulation of the kinematics of metal flow and thermal phenomena are presented, accompanied by prognosing the formation of ductile fractures in the course of the hot cogging process conducted with the application of three different shape tools and of a proposed deformation criterion of the loss of cohesion. The applied anvils were found to be highly effective in the aspects of distribution of effective strains and stresses, absence of tensile stresses in the axial zones of a forging, and also of a significant thermal stability in the internal layers of a deformed material. The developed course of changes in the deformation of the damage factor in the case of forging in the investigated anvils renders it possible to predict the situation and the phase of deformation in which the loss of cohesion by a deformed material will occur. The comparison between the predicted and the experimental results showed a good agreement.

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Opara, Józef. "Are short forms of Barthel Index equally useful in assessment of ADL?" Rehabilitacja Medyczna 22, no. 2 (October 23, 2018): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6932.

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It has been more than 50 years ago, when in 1965 Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel published an article entitled "Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index." Since then, Barthel scale, also known as a Basic ADL Index (BI), Barthel Score and Maryland Disability Index, is one of the most well-known scales ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and is still popular. This simple scale is still used by the representatives of a number of medical workers for many pur-poses, including the assessment of the results of treatment, rehabilitation, prognosing, assess-ment of self-reliance, assessment of needs for care and for the purposes of the judgment. De-spite its simplicity, the administration of the original Barthel questionnaire takes about 5-10 minutes; that`s why there is a demand for a shortened form of BI. Based on a review of the literature the advantages and disadvantages of the abbreviated BI versions in assessing activities of daily living has been presented. Key Words ADL, Barthel Index, Barthel scale, clinimetrics, short forms Opara J. Are short forms of Barthel Index equally useful in the assessment of ADL? Med Rehabil 2018; 22(2): 40-44. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.6932

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Bieda, K., P. Sobczynski, and R. Szulc. "Abdominal perfusion pressure and intra-abdominal pressure measurements superior to gastric tonometry in prognosing outcome in patients after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 23, Supplement 37 (June 2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200606001-00117.

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Antonenko, A. M. "Prognosing the development of acute intoxications in agricultural workers in application of fungicides on the basis of active ingredients – f monoxygenase liver system inductors." Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health 2018, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33573/ujoh2018.01.057.

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