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Journal articles on the topic 'Programma biennio'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Abbate, Emma. "The ECVAM 3D Lab: a laboratory based-learning experience in a three-dimensional and interactive digital environment." IUL Research 4, no. 7 (2023): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.57568/iulresearch.v4i7.391.

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L’articolo descrive l’applicazione didattica di un ambiente virtuale interattivo: il laboratorio tridimensionale ECVAM sperimentato nel corso dell’anno scolastico 2021/2022 in classi del biennio di un liceo scientifico, ordinamento tradizionale e Biomedico. La sperimentazione rientra in un progetto pilota, “The three Rs and animal use in Science” (3 Rs), promosso da Scientix, un portale online finanziato dal programma “Horizon 2020” dell’Unione europea per la ricerca e l’innovazione, che raccoglie e presenta progetti europei di educazione STEM e i loro risultati.

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Ballarino, Gabriele, Daniele Checchi, Carlo Fiorio, Stefano Iacus, Marco Leonardi, and Giuseppe Porro. "La valutazione dell'efficacia del "sistema delle doti" della Regione Lombardia: modelli statistici e criticitŕ nella progettazione." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 49 (May 2012): 39–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2011-049004.

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Il contributo descrive e commenta un esercizio di valutazione svolto per conto della Regione Lombardia nel biennio 2009-2011. Oggetto della valutazione era una serie di programmi (le "doti") rivolti all'inserimento occupazionale di categorie di soggetti variamente svantaggiati, che ricevono voucher con cui accedere a servizi per l'impiego forniti da operatori accreditati, sia pubblici che privati. Il fine della valutazione era la produzione di un ranking per la valutazione dell'efficacia del servizio dei vari operatori. L'articolo descrive in primo luogo i dati che sono stati resi disponibili

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Levchenko, Y. V. "Inspections and evaluations as part of United Nations internal oversight." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 80 (2024): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.2.53.

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The article deals with the issue of inspections and evaluations as part of the internal oversight of the United Nations. It is described the powers and activities of the Inspection and Evaluation Division (IED), which operates within the structure of the Office of Internal Oversight Services. In particular, it is indicated that the Inspection and Evaluation Division conducts programme evaluations to conduct analytical and critical assessments of programme implementation and legal frameworks, checking whether changes in them require a review of implementation methods and the relevance of admini

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Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Las contradicciones políticas del bienio progresista." Hispania 57, no. 195 (2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.1997.v57.i195.703.

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El resultado de la sublevación de julio de 1854 determinó la constitución de un Gobierno de coalición entre progresistas y moderados. Los graves problemas políticos, sociales y económicos generaron tensiones entre los integrantes de la coalición, provocando continuos cambios en la composición del Gobierno. La crisis de 1856 significó la victoria definitiva de los moderados dirigidos por Leopoldo O'Donell y la imposición del programa político moderado al que se habían añadido las reformas económicas realizadas durante el Bienio.

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Cuesta, Josefina. "El Ministerio de Trabajo en la II República española (1931-1939)." Sociología del Trabajo, no. 99 (November 29, 2021): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/stra.79034.

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En el primer bienio republicano, el ministro de Trabajo, Francisco Largo Caballero impulsó, un programa de mejoras sociales fundado en los proyectos elaborados por la OIT desde 1919. La fugacidad de Gobiernos y ministerios no impide aplicar, en parte, este programa, cuyos objetivos son: mejoras inmediatas para los trabajadores, una reforma progresiva del sistema de relaciones laborales, mediante los instrumentos de previsión, de mediación y de representación obrera, y una modernización de la previsión social y de la sanidad. Proyectos que, en un segundo bienio, sufren ataques para limitar su a

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Sani, Giacomo, and Paolo Segatti. "PROGRAMMI, MEDIA E OPINIONE PUBBLICA." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 26, no. 3 (1996): 459–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200024485.

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Dall'inaugurazione del governo Berlusconi (maggio 1994) al giuramento della compagine guidata da Prodi intercorrono solo ventiquattro mesi. Ma sono due anni caratterizzati da una densa e convulsa vicenda politica nel corso della quale si verificano tutta una serie di episodi di rilievo. Tra i più salienti spiccano: la rottura dell'alleanza di centro-destra nata alla vigilia del 27 marzo 1994 (il cosiddetto «ribaltone»); il ricorso ad un governo «tecnico» che doveva costituire una soluzione provvisoria ma finisce col durare più del previsto; la nuova spaccatura che si produce nella maggior form

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Lee, David. "New Music Biennial, Glasgow Royal Concert Hall." Tempo 69, no. 271 (2015): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298214000734.

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Amidst the wide range of events staged as part of Glasgow's 2014 Cultural Programme in celebration of the Commonwealth Games, the New Music Biennial Showcase occupied the closing weekend of the Games. Hosted at the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall on 1 and 2 August, it made use of three separate performances spaces: the main hall, the newly redeveloped Strathclyde Suite and the more intimate brand new City of Music Studio. As at its London partner event, which took place between 4 and 6 July at the Southbank Centre, audiences were provided with an opportunity to hear 20 new commissions from a divers

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Redjko, Mojca. "Bubbling Boundless Creativity." Maska 31, no. 179 (2016): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/maska.31.179-180.154_1.

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The article focuses on the latest edition of a large puppet festival that has been taking place in Charleville-Mézières since 1961. The top names in world puppetry participate at the biennial festival, whose rich festival happenings and events move from the city’s numerous halls to its streets, squares and even private apartments. In 2015, the main part of the programme consisted of shows and events for adult audiences.

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Tavares, Frederico de Mello Brandão. "Resenha:." Dispositiva 13, no. 24 (2024): 227–33. https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-9967.2024v13n24p227-233.

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A partir de uma leitura da obra Exposiciones en el tiempo: Revistas latinoamericanas del siglo XX, organizada por Verónica Delgado e Geraldine Roges (Ed. Katatay, Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires, 2021), busca-se apresentar e refletir sobre um programa de pesquisa mais amplo, desenvolvido junto à Universidade Nacional de La Plata, na Argentina, desde 2013, que tem como questão principal o estudo da literatura e dos contextos de circulação social de textos escritos em publicações periódicas. Estruturam o programa, com base nesse problema central, duas ações: a realização de edições bienais do Co

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Parkin, D. M., P. Tappenden, A. H. Olsen, J. Patnick, and P. Sasieni. "Predicting the impact of the screening programme for colorectal cancer in the UK." Journal of Medical Screening 15, no. 4 (2008): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jms.2008.008024.

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Objectives Screening for colorectal cancer by biennial testing for faecal occult blood is being introduced in the UK from 2007. We examine the likely impact of the programme, in terms of reduced mortality, lives saved and changes in incidence, over the next 20 years. Setting Projections of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in England, and the policy that has been adopted for screening in England (biennial at ages 60–69 from 2007, then 60–74 in 2010). Methods The results are based on the output of a simulation model that has been used to examine cost-effectiveness of screening policy

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Johansson, Naimi, Camilla Nystrand, and Johannes Blom. "Costs of colorectal cancer screening in Sweden: an observational, longitudinal cost description." BMJ Open Gastroenterology 11, no. 1 (2024): e001574. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2024-001574.

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ObjectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes have been implemented worldwide, but the evidence of the economic consequences of screening programmes relies on data from short-term trials. The aim of this paper was to describe the costs of CRC screening in a population-based screening programme, using administrative real-world data. Specifically, we aimed to estimate the annual costs of the screening programme and the total costs of the full programme over five consecutive screening rounds.MethodsThe CRC screening programme of Stockholm-Gotland, Sweden, targeted all resident men and wom

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Chiarelli, A. M., V. Mai, V. Moravan, E. Halapy, V. Majpruz, and R. K. Tatla. "False-Positive Result and Reattendance in the Ontario Breast Screening Program." Journal of Medical Screening 10, no. 3 (2003): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914130301000306.

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Objective: To determine the association between initial screen result and returning for a second screen in an organised breast screening programme for women with a biennial screening recommendation. Setting: Women who attended the Ontario Breast Screening Program (OBSP). Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 140,723 Ontario women aged 50 years ond older who had an initial screen at the OBSP between 1 July 1990 and 31 December 1995 and were followed until 30 June 1998. Rescreening rates at 36 months and risk ratio estimates were calculated using survival methods. Age of women,

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Riera, Francesc. "Formant noves mestres de Primària en didàctica de les Ciències Socials." Comunicació educativa, no. 18 (February 16, 2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17345/comeduc200542-48.

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<p>Aquest article ens presenta un estudi de l’autor basat en analitzar si els aprenentatges que suposadament realitzen els futurs i les futures mestres a la universitat els són significatius o no.</p><p>Després dels cursos de doctorat a la UAB (bienni 95-97), concretament en el programa de Didàctica de les Ciències Socials, se’l presentava una bona ocasió per realitzar una recerca sobre aquesta qüestió. És una recerca que no podia plantejar sol, sinó que requeria també la participació i col·laboració d’alguns mestres de primària, perquè des del principi calia comptar amb la i

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Jarm, Katja, Maksimiljan Kadivec, Cveto Šval, et al. "Quality assured implementation of the Slovenian breast cancer screening programme." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258343.

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Setting The organised, population-based breast cancer screening programme in Slovenia began providing biennial mammography screening for women aged 50–69 in 2008. The programme has taken a comprehensive approach to quality assurance as recommended by the European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis (4th edition), including centralized assessment, training and supervision, and proactive monitoring of performance indicators. This report describes the progress of implementation and rollout from 2003 through 2019. Methods The screening protocol and key quality

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Steele, R. J. C., P. L. McClements, G. Libby, F. A. Carey, and C. G. Fraser. "Patterns of uptake in a biennial faecal occult blood test screening programme for colorectal cancer." Colorectal Disease 16, no. 1 (2013): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12393.

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Petit, Carlos. "Estado social y derecho privado. España, 1931." Historia Constitucional 1, no. 25 (2024): 235–353. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/hc.v0i25.1082.

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Estudio sobre la Constitución republicana y su relación con los Códigos de derecho privado, el civil en particular, con atención destacada a los arts. 43 (propiedad) y 44 (familia). Se utilizan fuentes doctrinales, parlamentarias y documentales, especialmente del Archivo del Congreso de los Diputados y del Archivo General de la Administración. Estas fuentes permiten documentar, con rara unanimidad, la ineficacia directa de la Constitución en el tráfico jurídico ordinario: se entendió que sus normas era simples principios, necesitados de desarrollarse legislativamente para ser reglas operativas

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Zorzi, Manuel, and Marco Zappa. "Synthetic indicator of the impact of colorectal cancer screening programmes on incidence rates." Gut 69, no. 2 (2019): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318589.

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ObjectiveThe impact of a screening programme on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in its target population depends on several variables, including coverage with invitations, participation rate, positivity rate of the screening test, compliance with an invitation to second-level assessment and endoscopists’ sensitivity. We propose a synthetic indicator that may account for all the variables influencing the potential impact of a screening programme on CRC incidence.DesignWe defined the ‘rate of advanced adenoma on the target population’ (AA-TAP) as the rate of patients who received a diagnosis o

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Morrell, Stephen, Richard Taylor, David Roder, and Annette Dobson. "Mammography screening and breast cancer mortality in Australia: an aggregate cohort study." Journal of Medical Screening 19, no. 1 (2012): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jms.2012.011127.

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Background Evidence that mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality derives from trials, with observational studies broadly supporting trial findings. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the national mammographic screening programme, BreastScreen Australia, using aggregate screening and breast cancer mortality data. Methods Breast cancer mortality from 1990 to 2004 in the whole Australian population was assessed in relation to screening exposure in the target of women aged 50–69 years. Population cohorts were defined by year of screening (and diagnosis), five-year age group at

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de Susanne, Philippe. "EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMO-IPIECA REGIONAL OIL SPILL PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE PROGRAMME FOR CENTRAL & WESTERN AFRICA (GI-WACAF)." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1105.

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ABSTRACT The GI WACAF programme is led and funded jointly by the IMO and IPIECA members. Its purpose is to improve oil spill preparedness and response capability across 21 coastal states of West and Central Africa. Launched in 2006, this programme takes earlier IMO/IPIECA work forwards in a newly focused, structured and sustained manner to progress tangible change. The programme faces many challenges with rapidly increasing oil activities in the region and a generally low level of current preparedness; set against improvements needing to suit individual country circumstances and also be consis

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Goodley, Patrick, Philip A. J. Crosbie, Matthew Sperrin, Zoe Merchant, Richard Booton, and Haval Balata. "When to reinvite initially ineligible populations for targeted lung cancer screening?" BMJ Open Respiratory Research 11, no. 1 (2024): e002193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002193.

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IntroductionTargeted low-dose CT lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. England’s Targeted Lung Health Check programme uses risk prediction tools to determine eligibility for biennial screening among people with a smoking history aged 55–74. Some participants initially ineligible for lung cancer screening will later become eligible with increasing age and ongoing tobacco exposure. It is, therefore, important to understand how many people could qualify for reinvitation, and after how long, to inform implementation of services.MethodsWe prospectively predicted future risk (using Pr

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Duijm, Lucien E. M., Johanna H. Groenewoud, Jacques Fracheboud, B. Martin van Ineveld, Rudi M. H. Roumen, and Harry J. de Koning. "Introduction of additional double reading of mammograms by radiographers: Effects on a biennial screening programme outcome." European Journal of Cancer 44, no. 9 (2008): 1223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2008.03.003.

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Lo, Siu Hing, Stephen Halloran, Julia Snowball, Helen Seaman, Jane Wardle, and Christian von Wagner. "Colorectal cancer screening uptake over three biennial invitation rounds in the English bowel cancer screening programme." Gut 64, no. 2 (2014): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306144.

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McLeod, Melissa, Peter Sandiford, Giorgi Kvizhinadze, Karen Bartholomew, and Sue Crengle. "Impact of low-dose CT screening for lung cancer on ethnic health inequities in New Zealand: a cost-effectiveness analysis." BMJ Open 10, no. 9 (2020): e037145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037145.

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ObjectiveThere are large inequities in the lung cancer burden for the Indigenous Māori population of New Zealand. We model the potential lifetime health gains, equity impacts and cost-effectiveness of a national low-dose CT (LDCT) screening programme for lung cancer in smokers aged 55–74 years with a 30 pack-year history, and for formers smokers who have quit within the last 15 years.DesignA Markov macrosimulation model estimated: health benefits (health-adjusted life-years (HALYs)), costs and cost-effectiveness of biennial LDCT screening. Input parameters came from literature and NZ-linked he

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Sinay, Clara Budnik, and María Luisa de la Maza Michelson. "Política de equidad en el acceso a la información: avanzando hacia un Chile digital." Ciência da Informação 35, no. 2 (2006): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-19652006000200008.

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El mundo digital rompe completamente con la secuencia y linealidad característica en la lectura del texto impreso, incorporando además sonidos e imágenes. Chile, no ha quedado ajeno a este proceso de cambios. Es así como en el año 98' se inició con el trabajo de un grupo de expertos, la definición de políticas públicas asociadas con las nuevas tecnologías a objeto de impulsar la universalización del acceso, el desarrollo de nuevas capacidades competitivas y la modernización del Estado. Otro hito importante fue la elaboración de la denominada Agenda Digital que también fijó medidas concretas en

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Sørlien Holen, Åsne, Steffan Bos-Haugen, Vessela Kristensen, and Solveig Hofvind. "Artificial intelligence (AI) in mammographic screening in Norway." Open Access Government 43, no. 1 (2024): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-043-11133.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) in mammographic screening in Norway BreastScreen Norway discusses how the results from their screening programme for early breast cancer detection can influence future artificial intelligence to streamline early breast cancer detection. Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, with more than 2 million new cases diagnosed and over half a million women dying from the disease annually.(1) Many countries, including Norway, have implemented mammographic screening to detect breast cancer in an early stage of disease development, as an early intervention has

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Bhargava, Sameer, Kaitlyn Tsuruda, Kåre Moen, Ida Bukholm, and Solveig Hofvind. "Lower attendance rates in immigrant versus non-immigrant women in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Programme." Journal of Medical Screening 25, no. 3 (2017): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141317733771.

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Objective The Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Programme invites women aged 50–69 to biennial mammographic screening. Although 84% of invited women have attended at least once, attendance rates vary across the country. We investigated attendance rates among various immigrant groups compared with non-immigrants in the programme. Methods There were 4,053,691 invitations sent to 885,979 women between 1996 and 2015. Using individual level population-based data from the Cancer Registry and Statistics Norway, we examined percent attendance and calculated incidence rate ratios, comparing immigrants

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Maes, R. M., D. J. Dronkers, J. H. Hendriks, M. A. Thijssen, and H. W. Nab. "Do non-specific minimal signs in a biennial mammographic breast cancer screening programme need further diagnostic assessment?" British Journal of Radiology 70, no. 829 (1997): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.70.829.9059292.

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Rous, Brian, Christina A. Clarke, Earl Hubbell, and Peter Sasieni. "Assessment of the impact of multi-cancer early detection test screening intervals on late-stage cancer at diagnosis and mortality using a state-transition model." BMJ Open 15, no. 5 (2025): e086648. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086648.

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ObjectiveMulti-cancer early detection (MCED) tests are novel technologies that detect cancer signals from a broad set of cancer types using a single blood sample. The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of screening with an MCED test at different intervals on cancer stage at diagnosis and mortality endpoints.DesignThe current model is based on a previously published state-transition model that estimated the outcomes of a screening programme using an MCED test when added to usual care for persons aged 50–79. Herein, we expand this analysis to model the time of cancer diagnosis an

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Mateo Gómez, Alonso, and Raquel Bravo Marín. "Historias personales como recurso didáctico para investigar la historia reciente a través de un proyecto transnacional." Pulso. Revista de educación, no. 43 (October 20, 2020): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58265/pulso.4808.

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El objetivo de este proyecto fue desarrollar estrategias metodológicas que permitiesen a los alumnos de educación secundaria de diferentes países trabajar el área de ciencias sociales de un modo activo. Durante el bienio 2014-2016, seis centros educativos de España, Alemania, Turquía, Polonia, Rumanía y Portugal llevaron a cabo un proyecto de innovación educativa, dentro del marco del programa Erasmus, subvencionado por la Unión Europea. El método supuso la combinación de dos campos diferentes, las ciencias sociales y las historias de vida como estrategia para crear una dinámica de trabajo act

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Chiu, Sherry Yueh-Hsia, Nea Malila, Amy Ming-Fang Yen, Sam Li-Sheng Chen, Jean Ching-Yuan Fann, and Matti Hakama. "Predicting the effectiveness of the Finnish population-based colorectal cancer screening programme." Journal of Medical Screening 24, no. 4 (2017): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141316684524.

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Objective Because colorectal cancer (CRC) has a long natural history, estimating the effectiveness of CRC screening programmes requires long-term follow-up. As an alternative, we here demonstrate the use of a temporal multi-state natural history model to predict the effectiveness of CRC screening. Methods In the Finnish population-based biennial CRC screening programme using faecal occult blood tests (FOBT), which was conducted in a randomised health services study, we estimated the pre-clinical incidence, the mean sojourn time (MST), and the sensitivity of FOBT using a Markov model to analyse

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Toja Reboredo, Belen, Francisco Carreiro da Costa, and Miguel Angel González Valeiro. "El diario en la formación en preservicio: Historia de un encuentro en el INEF de Galicia." Retos, no. 3 (March 29, 2015): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i3.35097.

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En el INEF de Galicia, al igual que en otros INEFS, desde el curso 94/95 se está impartiendo un nuevo plan de estudios, lo cual ha supuesto la aparición de nuevas asignaturas, diferente estructura, distintas exigencias para los alumnos. Con este motivo, durante el bienio 96/98, se llevó a cabo un programa de tutorización de alumnos en Practicum, que originó una investigación que culminó en una tesis doctoral (Toja, 2001). En ella, se estudió el pensamiento y experiencias de los alumnos que cursan el Practicum, proponiendo la Investigación-Acción como instrumento de formación. (Toja y otros, 19

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Bolin, Terry D. "Screening programme based on biennial faecal occult blood tests may reduce colorectal cancer deaths but not all-cause mortality." Evidence-based Oncology 3, no. 2 (2002): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ebon.2002.0013.

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Coldman, Andrew J., Norm Phillips, Ivo A. Olivotto, Paula Gordon, Linda Warren, and Lisa Kan. "Impact of changing from annual to biennial mammographic screening on breast cancer outcomes in women aged 50–79 in British Columbia." Journal of Medical Screening 15, no. 4 (2008): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jms.2008.008064.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to compare breast cancer outcomes among women subject to different policies on mammography screening frequency. Setting Data were obtained for women participating in the Screening Mammography Programme of British Columbia (SMPBC) for 1988–2005. The SMPBC changed its policy for women aged 50–79 years from annual to biennial mammography in 1997, but retained an annual recommendation for women aged 40–49 years. Methods Breast cancer outcomes were compared for women participating in the programme before and after 1997 for two groups: ages 40–49 and 50–79

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Brown, Jeremy P., Kate Wooldrage, Suzanne Wright, Claire Nickerson, Amanda J. Cross, and Wendy S. Atkin. "High test positivity and low positive predictive value for colorectal cancer of continued faecal occult blood test screening after negative colonoscopy." Journal of Medical Screening 25, no. 2 (2017): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141317698501.

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Objectives The English Bowel Cancer Screening Programme offers biennial guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) screening to 60–74-year-olds. Participants with positive results are referred for follow-up, but many do not have significant findings. If they remain age eligible, these individuals are reinvited for gFOBT screening. We evaluated the performance of repeat screening in this group. Methods We analysed data on programme participants reinvited to gFOBT screening after either previous negative gFOBT ( n = 327,542), or positive gFOBT followed by a diagnostic investigation negative for col

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Jensen, Manja D., Kasper M. Hansen, Volkert Siersma, and John Brodersen. "Mammography screening: Eliciting the voices of informed citizens." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0317263. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317263.

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Background Many medical organisations recommend continuing with existing mammography screening programmes but some recommend stopping or de-intensifying them. In Denmark women aged 50–69 are offered biennial mammograms free-of-charge. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine whether or not an informed public would recommend continuation of the Danish mammography screening programme, and to determine whether this recommendation was in line with what participants considered to be acceptable levels of mortality reduction and overdiagnosis. Methods A Deliberative Poll on mammography scree

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Dyavarishetty, Padmavathi V., Shobha S. Kowli, Prachi D. Sondankar, Padmaja K. Chowdary, Anjali A. Nimbalkar, and Varsha V. Pai. "Uptake of clinical breast examination services at an urban health centre following community-based awareness programme." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 4 (2021): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211223.

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Background: A significant proportion of women present in advanced stages of breast cancer due to lack of awareness and non-availability of preventive health checkups. Annual clinical breast examination (CBE) in women aged 40-60 years is estimated to reduce mortality in India comparable to that achieved by biennial mammography at considerably low cost. Aim of the project was to encourage women aged 30-70 years to regularly undergo annual CBE.Methods: The five year project was implemented in Mumbai in an estimated population of 15120 distributed in slums and low income group buildings. The benef

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Schwarzbart, Judith, and Kristine Samson. "Deltagelsens kunst?" K&K - Kultur og Klasse 42, no. 118 (2014): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v42i118.19835.

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Within recent years, art and urbanism have gradually moved closer to each other and come together around socially engaged, dialogical projects. Participation and the creation of urban publics are topics that often concern artists as well as urban planners and activists. Based on a record of this recent conjunction between art and urbanism, the article examines practices, fractures, and conflicts in the aftermath of the social turn. With a point of departure in the coalescing public programme of the Istanbul Biennial and Occupy Gezi at Taksim Square in 2013, the article questions the art of par

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Brown, Jeremy P., Kate Wooldrage, Ines Kralj-Hans, Suzanne Wright, Amanda J. Cross, and Wendy S. Atkin. "Effect of once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on the outcomes of subsequent faecal occult blood test screening." Journal of Medical Screening 26, no. 1 (2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141318785654.

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Objective To investigate the outcomes of biennial guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) screening after once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening. Methods Between 1994 and 1999, as part of the UK FS Screening Trial (UKFSST), adults aged 55–64 were randomly allocated to an intervention group (offered FS screening) or a control group (not contacted). From 2006, a subset of UKFSST participants (20,895/44,041 intervention group; 41,497/87,149 control group) were invited to biennial gFOBT screening by the English Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. We analysed gFOBT uptake, test positivity, y

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Hofvind, Solveig, Marta Román, Sofie Sebuødegård, and Ragnhild S. Falk. "Balancing the benefits and detriments among women targeted by the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program." Journal of Medical Screening 23, no. 4 (2016): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141315625088.

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Objective To compute a ratio between the estimated numbers of lives saved from breast cancer death and the number of women diagnosed with a breast cancer that never would have been diagnosed during the woman’s lifetime had she not attended screening (epidemiologic over-diagnosis) in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program. Methods The Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program invites women aged 50–69 to biennial mammographic screening. Results from published studies using individual level data from the programme for estimating breast cancer mortality and epidemiologic over-diagnosis comp

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Hofvind, Solveig, Nils Bjurstam, Ragnhild Sørum, Hilde Bjørndal, Steinar Thoresen, and Per Skaane. "Number and characteristics of breast cancer cases diagnosed in four periods in the screening interval of a biennial population-based screening programme." Journal of Medical Screening 13, no. 4 (2006): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914130601300406.

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Kaalby, Lasse, Ulrik Deding, Morten Kobaek-Larsen, et al. "Colon capsule endoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open Gastroenterology 7, no. 1 (2020): e000411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000411.

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IntroductionThe use of capsule endoscopy has become an approved method in small bowel diagnostics, but the same level of integration is not seen in large bowel diagnostics. We will use colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) as a filter test in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening between the faecal immunochemical test (FIT) and colonoscopy. We aim to investigate the clinical performance, population acceptability, and economic implications of the procedure in a large-scale clinical trial.Methods and analysisWe will randomly allocate 124 214 Danish citizens eligible for participation in the national CRC scr

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Senore, Carlo, Cesare Hassan, Daniele Regge, et al. "Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening programmes using sigmoidoscopy and immunochemical faecal occult blood test." Journal of Medical Screening 26, no. 2 (2018): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141318789710.

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Objective Several European countries are implementing organized colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes using faecal immunochemical test (FIT) and/or flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), but the cost-effectiveness of these programmes is not yet available. We aimed to assess cost-effectiveness, based on data from the established Piedmont screening programme. Methods Using the Piedmont programme data, a Markov model was constructed comparing three strategies in a simulated cohort of 100,000 subjects: single FS, biennial FIT, or sequential strategy (FS + FIT offered to FS non-responders). Estimates

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Blom, Johannes, Christian Löwbeer, K. Miriam Elfström, et al. "Gender-specific cut-offs in colorectal cancer screening with FIT: Increased compliance and equal positivity rate." Journal of Medical Screening 26, no. 2 (2018): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141318804843.

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Objective Using quantitative Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) in colorectal cancer screening enables adjustment of the cut-off for a positive test. As men have higher stool blood levels and higher prevalence of colorectal neoplasia, different cut-off levels can be chosen for men and women. We evaluated participation and positivity rates switching from guaiac-based faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) (Hemoccult®) to FIT (OC-Sensor), using gender-specific cut-offs. Methods The colorectal cancer screening programme of Stockholm-Gotland, Sweden, started in 2008 and invited individuals aged 60–69 to b

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Foley, Fiona, and Roisin Guiry. "124 Creating Greater Public Understanding of Dementia: Findings on the Impact of a Coalition-led National Awareness Programme." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_3 (2019): iii17—iii65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz103.72.

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Abstract Background Dementia Understand Together is a public support, awareness and stigma reduction campaign aimed at inspiring people from all sections of society to stand together with the 55,000 Irish people living with dementia. Led by the HSE working with The Alzheimer Society of Ireland and Genio it is supported by over 40 partner organisations and 230+ community champions, who are creating communities that actively embrace and include those living with dementia and their families. Methods The campaign uses personal testimonial TV commercials, radio advertising, social media and nationa

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TAYLOR, Peter Mark, Nina SCHNEIDER, Emmanuel HUNTZINGER, and Patricia CHARLEBOIS. "DEVELOPMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND NATIONAL PLANNING IN THE CASPIAN SEA AND BLACK SEA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 1329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.1329.

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ABSTRACT The Caspian Sea and Black Sea regions have witnessed a growth in oil exploration, production and transportation activities, over a period of more than 15 years. Significant quantities of Caspian Sea region crude oil are shipped via Black Sea ports to markets in Europe. This development of the oil and shipping industries has brought a focus on ensuring an appropriate level of oil spill preparedness. Working under the umbrella of the ‘Global Initiative’ (GI) programme, the international community continues to support governments' efforts to build and implement national and regional syst

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Antonini de Souza, Paulo César, and Maria Carolina Rodrigues. "Arte popular na região fronteiriça Brasil-Paraguai." MOTRICIDADES: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana 3, no. 3 (2019): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463-2019-v3-n3-p154-166.

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Resumo Este artigo descreve o percurso investigativo originado por uma pesquisa vinculada ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC desenvolvida no biênio 2016/2017, objetivando compreender a inexistência de artistas visuais bidimensionais na região de fronteira seca, situada no encontro entre Ponta Porã e Pedro Juan Caballero. Com abordagem qualitativa e condução fenomenológica, a pesquisa situada abarcou o período de 04 a 10 de abril de 2017 e se fundamentou pela análise do conteúdo de cinco Diários de Campo, considerando o registro de conversas desenvolvidas com se

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Antonini de Souza, Paulo César, and Maria Carolina Rodrigues. "Arte popular na região fronteiriça Brasil-Paraguai." MOTRICIDADES: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana 3, no. 3 (2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463.2019.v3.n3.p154-166.

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ResumoEste artigo descreve o percurso investigativo originado por uma pesquisa vinculada ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC desenvolvida no biênio 2016/2017, objetivando compreender a inexistência de artistas visuais bidimensionais na região de fronteira seca, situada no encontro entre Ponta Porã e Pedro Juan Caballero. Com abordagem qualitativa e condução fenomenológica, a pesquisa situada abarcou o período de 04 a 10 de abril de 2017 e se fundamentou pela análise do conteúdo de cinco Diários de Campo, considerando o registro de conversas desenvolvidas com sei

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Lister, Kate, Victoria K. Pearson, Tim Coughlan, and Felipe Tessarolo. "Inclusion in Uncertain Times: Changes in Practices, Perceptions, and Attitudes around Accessibility and Inclusive Practice in Higher Education." Education Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080571.

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Accessibility, inclusive teaching, and student support are multi-faceted; they are dependent on wider institutional factors, such as leadership, resource, systems, and culture. To be truly inclusive requires a whole institution approach, with voices, perspectives, and stakeholder buy-in sought from across the institution. This can be extremely challenging because these can be sensitive to myriad institutional, sector, and societal changes that can influence working practices, resource management, and capacity. In this paper, we analyse responses from three iterations of a biennial staff survey

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Standaert, Baudouin, and Bernd Benninghoff. "Defining the Recipe for an Optimal Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction in a High-Income Country in Europe." Viruses 14, no. 2 (2022): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020425.

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Observational data over 15 years of rotavirus vaccine introduction in Belgium have indicated that rotavirus hospitalisations in children aged <5 years plateaued at a higher level than expected, and was followed by biennial disease peaks. The research objective was to identify factors influencing these real-world vaccine impact data. We constructed mathematical models simulating rotavirus-related hospitalisations by age group and year for those children. Two periods were defined using different model constructs. First, the vaccine uptake period encompassed the years required to cover the who

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Lloyd, Heather, and Reena Kaur. "Collaboration and co-production with Black, Asian and minority ethnic students: working in partnership with our students to inform and deliver access and participation practice." Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning 23, no. 3 (2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5456/wpll.23.3.108.

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In recent years, the topic of UK-domiciled undergraduate students from Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) backgrounds not accessing, succeeding and progressing as well as their White peers in Higher Education (HE) has gained increased policy and media attention. Institutions are required to address gaps amongst student groups that are underrepresented within HE, including students from BAME backgrounds, through their Office for Students' (OfS) regulated Access and Participation Plan (APP). This paper offers specific examples of how Edge Hill University, a university in North West England,

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