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Academic literature on the topic 'Programmation linéaire aux nombres entiers'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Programmation linéaire aux nombres entiers"
Guepet, Julien. "Optimisation de la gestion des avions dans un aéroport : affectation aux points de stationnement, routage au sol et ordonnancement à la piste." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM030/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we address the optimization of aircraft ground operations at airports, focusing on three main optimization problems: the stand allocation, the ground routing between stands and runways, and the sequencing of take-offs and landings.These works result from a close collaboration with Amadeus. Our approaches have been tested and validated with real data from European airports.The stand allocation problem is formulated as a Mixed Integer Program (MIP). We show that finding an allocation plan respecting operational requirements is NP-Complete and we strengthen our model in several directions. We obtain better solutions than the literature withing reasonable computation times for an industrial application.The ground routing problem is modeled by a MIP formulation adapted from the literature. We show that the main indicators of the industry are in contradiction with the objective of reducing taxi times and therefore air pollution. We propose new indicators based on take-off times instead of push back times.Lastly, we focus on the integration of the runway sequencing with the ground routing. We highlight that a better integration allows to reduce taxi times while improving the management of the runway. We propose a sequential heuristic based on an innovative MIP formulation of the runway sequencing problem. This heuristic is shown to provide high quality solutions in reasonable computation times, unlike the exact approach from the literature
Loiseau, Irène. "Sur la génération de colonnes en nombres entiers." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132018.
Full textLétocart, Lucas. "Problèmes de multicoupe et de multiflot en nombres entiers." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0430.
Full textThe object of this work is to study and to solve combinatorial optimization problems in graphs : maximum integral multiflow and minimum multicut problems, and some subproblems, as the multiterminal cut and flow, the unspittable flow, the multipath and the edge disjoint path problems are polynomial in directed trees and we propose a polynomial algorithm to solve both problems in rooted trees. We use linear programming and semi-definite programming in a branch and bound algorithm in order to solve the NP-hard minimum multicut problem in undirected trees. We propose also polynomial algorithms for the multiterminal cut and flow problems and for the minimum multicut problem in rings
Danna, Emilie. "Intégration des techniques de recherche locale à la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Avignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AVIG0132.
Full textWe present several algorithms for integrating local search technique into mixed integer programming (MIP). We first introduce a cooperation scheme between local search and branch-and-price that generalizes the concept of branch-and-cut heuristics to branch-and-price and we apply it successfully to the vehicle routing problem with time windows. We then present a new MIP heuristic that we call Relaxation Induced Neighborhood Search (RINS). This heuristic finds good integer solutions on models that previously were very difficult to solve. It is now implemented in ILOG CPLEX 9. RINS exploits the three fundamental concepts of local search (neighborhood, intensification, and diversification) and transposes them to mixed integer programming. This heuristic is generic : it can be applied to any MIP model, with no other input than the model itself. RINS allows us to formalize the notion of "hybrid in spirit'' algorithms. This development paradigm consists in using only one optimization technique and integrating into its framework concepts of other resolution techniques instead of having several software components cooperate. RINS performances and our analysis of difficulties encountered by existing hybrid algorithms suggest that this class of algorithms is promising. We finally concentrate on the job-shop scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness costs on which RINS is particularly effective. We propose several improvements and extensions of the disjunctive model for this problem and a heuristic (MCORE : big-M COefficient REduction) that could be generalized to other MIP models of similar structure. MCORE is also a "hybrid in spirit'' algorithm
Plateau, Agnès. "Hybridation de méthodes intérieures et de métaheuristiques pour la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090065.
Full textAyala, Perez Maria. "Programmation linéaire en nombres entiers pour l'ordonnancement cyclique sous contraintes de ressources." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604537.
Full textAyala, Perez Maria Alejandra. "Programmation linéaire en nombres entiers pour l'ordonnancement cyclique sous contraintes de ressources." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1175/.
Full textThe resource-constrained modulo scheduling problem (RCMSP) is a general periodic cyclic scheduling problem, abstracted from the problem solved by compilers when optimizing inner loops at instruction level for very long instruction word parallel processors. Since solving the instruction scheduling problem at compilation phase in less time critical than for real time scheduling, integer linear programming (ILP) is a relevant technique for the RCMSP. In this work, we are interested in the methods based on the integer linear programming for the RCMSP. At first, we present a study of the two classic integer linear formulation for the RCMSP. A theoretical evidence of the equivalence between the classic formulations is shown in terms of linear programming (LP) relaxation. Secondly, based on the ILP formulations for the RCMSP, stronger formulations for the RCMSP derived from Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition are presented. In these formulations, the number of variables can be huge, for this reason, we proposed a column generation scheme to solve their LP relaxations. We propose also the heuristics methods based on the Lagragian relaxation and decomposed software pipelining. The heuristic methods search the transformation of the classic integer linear programming for the RCMSP for the performance improvement in the time for the search of solutions. All formulations are compared experimentally on problem instances generated from real data issued from the STMicroelectronics ST200 VLIW processor family
Peschiera, Franco. "Exact and heuristic methods to optimize maintenances and flight schedules of military aircraft." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0034.
Full textThis thesis studies the long term Military Flight and Maintenance Planningproblem. First, we evaluate the complexity of this optimisation problem. Then we propose aMixed Integer Programming (MIP) model to solve it. We develop an instance generator anda heuristic to generate initial solutions. Furthermore, we apply Machine Learning to improvethe performance of the MIP model by using valid cuts generated on the basis of initialconditions and learned cuts based on the prediction of characteristics of optimal solutions.These cuts are applied to a new MIP model. This results in reductions in the solutiontime with little losses in optimality and feasibility in comparison to alternative matheuristicmethods. Finally, we present a new matheuristic to efficiently solve large instances. Themethod employs a Variable Neighborhood Descent that combines Dynamic Programming(DP) and Rolling Horizon neighborhoods. The DP is applied to a graph representation of thesolution space for a single aircraft. This results in fast good quality solutions and an efficientscaling for very large instances
Dujardin, Yann. "Régulation adaptative multi-objectif et multi-mode aux carrefours à feux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904781.
Full textSchaal, Arnaud. "Approche hybride pour la résolution de problèmes linéaires en nombres entiers : méthodes intérieures et méta-heuristiques." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090036.
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