Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Programme de mobilité internationale'
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Dubois, Thomas. "La mobilité internationale des étudiants dans le contexte de transition au Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0027.
Full textGueron, Julia. "Les enjeux du programme ERASMUS: Bilan et recommendations." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/191.
Full textMartin, Brigitte. "Développement d'un cosmopolitisme : l'expérience des étudiants participant à un programme de mobilité de l'Université Laval." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26741.
Full textThis research focuses on how students at Université Laval, in Quebec, who participated in various mobility programs during their studies, give meaning to their experience, and how that results for a majority of them in the emergence of cosmopolitanism. I explore these mobility experiences by placing the student at the centre of my own thinking. I analyze the deep sense of their experiential narrative in the context of higher education and the challenges of 21st-century education. This leads me to propose three typical study paths that may guide the emergence of a cosmopolitan practice. My ethnological investigation led to the analysis of over 80 interviews conducted with 53 students enrolled in more than 40 university programs at all university levels, all of whom had participated in one of the ten mobility programs offered by the International Office. A focus group made it possible to complement the data and validate my preliminary review of the various policies related to the internationalization of education (UNESCO, CBIE, MELS, UL) that defined my understanding and conceptualization of student mobility data. My analysis is based on two theoretical approaches: first, questioning Anthony Giddens’s structuration theory (1987), it scrutinizes the motivations, positioning and reflexive ability at the basis of the interpretations underlying the practices associated with students’ experiences abroad; secondly, it is anchored in the conceptualization of cosmopolitanism as proposed by Ulf Hannerz (2010). Hence, I adopted a contemporary approach of that phenomenon in the context of higher education and developed three typical study paths based on an anthropological approach of a person’s reflexivity in a changing situation, and taking into account the complex experiences and evolution arising from such mobility. This study adopts an approach of “anthropology at home”, and thus explores new research avenues to be considered in the understanding of contemporary cosmopolitanism.
Ballatore, Magali. "L' expérience de mobilité des étudiants Erasmus : les usages inégalitaires d'un programme d'"échanges" : une comparaison Angleterre/France/Italie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10072.
Full textDolce, Valentina. "International mobility fo studies and work : career paths and improvement of competencies." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH4204.
Full textThis study aims to investigate the relationships between Erasmus program experience and theincrease of cultural intelligence (CQ), resilience and transversal skills. This study contributes to theunderstanding of “the cross-cultural learning process”, merging quantitative and qualitative data. Theresearch involved 170 Erasmus students and 52 college students who have never participated toErasmus program. These data were collected in two phases: for Erasmus students before departureand at re-entry and for control group with a time interval between the two administration of around 6months. Findings showed significant increases of cognitive CQ, resilience and transversal skills forthe Erasmus students’ sample, on contrary any significant change was found for the control group.Looking at ‘critical incident’ reports, qualitative data further clarify the role played by abroadexperience on the cross-cultural learning process. This study provides evidences about the Erasmusprogram value and seems to confirm expectation elaborated by Bologna process 2020
Metinsoy, Saliha. "Political unrest under IMF programmes : labour mobility, fiscal conditionality, and democratic representation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:045b1d24-e37a-4232-8e4d-39c038c799c4.
Full textCórdoba, Aldana John Harold. "Mobilité internationale et dynamiques résidentielles à Bogotá (Colombie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939012.
Full textCerdin, Jean-Luc. "Mobilité internationale des cadres : adaptation et décision d'expatriation." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10053.
Full textThe core of this research is the international adjustment of expatriates. The model of international adjustment designed by Black, Mendenhall and Oddou (1991) guides this research. The determinants of adjustment brought into focus by the authors are complemented in this work by other factors related to managers' decision as regards international mobility. French expatriates (n=293) placed in 44 countries filled in a questionnaire. Their responses enabled the testing of the hypotheses implicit in the theoretical model presented in this research here. The questionnaires were dispatched to expatriates thanks to the collaboration of about ten organisations. The results indicate that each of the three adjustment facets, i. E. General adjustment, interaction adjustment and work adjustment, despite common elements, is explained mainly by unique factors. Uncertainty theory is relevant to all facets. Adjustment, and particularly interaction adjustment, seems to hinge as well on managers' motivation to integrate. Lastly, the actual managers’ decision has an influence, especially on work adjustment. The conclusions of this research may be useful for the implementation of better recruitment of and training policies for potential expatriates
Machane, Samyl. "La pratique de la mobilité internationale des salariés." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10009.
Full textWilson, Iain. "Are international exchange and mobility programmes effective tools of symmetric public diplomacy?" Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/f0bee0ac-09cf-46fb-ba79-f5ad2d9e17cc.
Full textDias, Lopes Alice. "International mobility and education inequality among Brazilian undergraduate students." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31140.
Full textAgard, Jean-Yves. "Ethnographie de la mobilité internationale : le cas d'une multinationale française." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H002.
Full textFollowing an ethnographic investigation, this thesis proceeds to a dense description and to a critical analysis of professional international mobility. Based on "observation scales", this work exposes on a micro-social scale that the recently implemented international mobility policy is a marker of the organisation's transformation ("regulation of control" requests, originating from subordinates). On a micro-individual scale, the new expatriates are placed into ascending dynamics of professional qualification. Nevertheless, confronted with the reality of the new assignment, they will live the experience (descending dynamics) of "temporary social impotence", which is the consequence of the "social disqualification". This phenomenon will be analysed with the concept of "social capital". Furthermore, this work shows the inversion of the socialisation locations (family vs company). The company becomes a place of refuge, whereas the family and social life are perceived as unstable
Le, Pargneux Marie. "La réussite de la mobilité internationale, perspective individuelle et organisationnelle." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0010.
Full textBased on the theory of fit and career theories, this research proposes and tests a model that integrates international mobility success and its antecedents, in a sample of 335 expatriates. International mobility success is defined according two perspectives, individual and organizational. Antecedents of success include (1) decision to go abroad, (2) individual career characteristics, and (3) perceived career connection and perceived organizational support. Hypotheses are tested on assigned and self-initiated expatriates, based in 55 countries and various sectors. Results provide new evidence regarding the importance of career issues in the international mobility process. Thus, the career connection is particularly pertinent in understanding both individual and organizational international mobility success. Practical and theoretical implications are numerous. Future research could be based on this study, challenging for example, the longitudinal model presented in the discussion part
Marchandise, Sabrina. "Territoires éphémères : les réseaux sociaux des étudiants marocains en mobilité internationale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30079.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the social networks and spatial mobility of Moroccan students in France. The main focus is on the socio-spatial practices and patterns generated by the students’ networks, and on the various spatialities and connected places they produce. The thesis provides insights into a particular type of short-term migration, and outlines how this form of migration leads to the appropriation of places and a relational, multi-nodal presence that situates students in a continuum between here (France) and there (Morocco). The research approach combines quantitative methods (statistical analysis) and qualitative methods (interviews, participant-observation) and introduces innovative techniques for analyzing online social networks (including the use of graphs to visualize Facebook networks). Analysis of mobility trajectories, relational networks and sociability, along with the daily practices of migrant actors, reveals a flexible spatial usage whichallows for the delineation of relational spaces, and leads to an understanding of the interconnections formed through online social networks. Moroccan students’ spatial patterns thus have relational, temporary and dynamic properties. The social web is an integral element of students’ mobility and multi-nodal spatial usage, and by linking a diversity of places and practices leads to a form of ‘plural presence’. At the same time, the online social networking practices of Moroccan students in France allows for a re-examination of the possible spatial imaginations (or, imaginaries) of migration
Esmenjaud, Juliette. "L'impact de la mobilité internationale sur la fiscalité des personnes physiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1027.
Full textThe purpose of this Thesis is to identify the applicable rules for mobile workers, defined as individuals who chose to either move to France for work or become expatriates working abroad, and the tax consequences related to such mobility. One of the main points will be to determine the tax residency of such individuals in order to identify the applicable treatments, by taking into account the specificity of each situation. We will examine the rules and special treatments raised by not only our internal law but by tax treaties as well. Indeed, tax treaties set forth special rules in order to avoid tax payers from being taxed several times on the same income. We will identify the particular tax rules’ field of application that applies for these workers in the context of international mobility
Ossa, Louis René. "Fiscalité des particuliers en Afrique subsaharienne et mobilité internationale des personnes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D083.
Full textIndividual taxation instruments in SSA are fundamentally premised on the principles o f: (I) territoriality, (II) extraterritoriality and (III) internationality. Despite a lot of radical changes largely driven by globalization these instruments of individual taxation have more or less remained the same. The principal actor in the tax function is the state whose being is based on the full recognition of the legal sovereignty of states. The state evokes an "international society vertebrate", where physical boundaries are both political and economic. They imply that the state has the means to control all economic activities within its territory, but also to effectively control imports and exports of both goods and services. The current international society has become "spineless" economically due to globalization. There is no doubt that this erosion of political and economic boundaries results in an increase in the mobility of individuals, as well as an increase in fraud and higher tax evasion. The principle of territoriality (that anchors the notion of tax residence or domicile for tax purposes) and the availability of income, sale of goods, or performance of a service (constituting the operative event) are not inherently challenged. The notion of taxation will always be linked to a political entity whether it is called a State or not, just as the mobilization of tax revenue will always depend on an event that creates tax obligation. On the one hand, what is at stake is operational incompleteness of territoriality in defining tax residence, and on the other hand the indiscernibility of certain transactions for triggering the calculation of due dates for certain taxes. These principles in face of globalization and societal development have their own challenges. Consequently, there is need to rethink their relevance in modern taxation to adapt them to changing times.In this context, it seems necessary to build a "new income tax system" which incorporates the legitimate aspirations of the political, economic, and social freedom of individuals. This new project begins with empowering the conceptual and administrative framework for individual taxation. Indeed, the unsuitability of individual taxation in the international economic environment is primarily due to the inexplicable alignment of the tax system with the individual companies. The search for efficiency demands a range of standards for taxation and income tax management, principally in the current context of international mobility. In tax policy, developing an autonomous approach to the international tax competition phenomena of tax jurisdiction, the traceability of taxes collected from individuals and which considers the peculiarity of this category of taxpayers, is an urgent necessity. In tax administration, the same concern for efficiency requires the implementation of a new organizational and methodological device to implement the demand for transparency and traceability. This new situation proposes a significant renovation of the taxation framework for individuals that aimed at a better balance between the principles of coercion and fiscal attractiveness
Seal, Alexander P. "The motivations, experiences, and aspirations of UK students on short-term international mobility programmes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2018. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/845760/.
Full textGamboa, Diaz Paola Andrea. "Éducation interculturelle, mobilité internationale et enseignement supérieur : le cas de la Colombie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030061.
Full textIntercultural encounters set a priority for professors in order to prepare learners to work, live, and communicate with linguistically and culturally different people, but without really including intercultural components to the higher education programs offered in Colombia. The foreign language classroom is a mediation place between languages and cultures, and therefore the intercultural competence can be considered as one of the central aims of language education. This research explores the ways to integrate intercultural dimension to the foreign language programs in Colombian universities, as well as the possibilities to motivate the students to develop it, to use it and to promote it. The study incorporates insights from intercultural dimension, international mobility and empowerment theories and examines the means used by university community members in order to integrate them to their academic, professional and personal activities. Findings have allowed us to highlight the necessary, but not indispensable character of the intercultural dimension in the establishment of the language-culture relationship, as well as in the recognition of diversity and otherness. The suggestion of two educational units - contextualized and adaptable at every level of CEFR – aiming towards the awareness-raising of the intercultural dimension and competence developing process, establishes the outcome of our research
Barthelemy, Fabien. "Spatialités et territorialités du "voyage ordinaire" : la mobilité internationale des artistes rhônalpins." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH015.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the international mobility of artists, especially about performing arts in relation with cultural policies. The object of my study is artistic practices (displacements, projects, creation, distribution) in connection with space and territories. This is not tackled from the angle of anchorage but from that of mobility, expressed by artists as a normal and valorised activity. These practices have been questioned through the prism of nomadism - a notion that has been massively used by mobility analysts as well as by mobility actors themselves and criticized in the context of the new mobilities paradigm. In accordance with this paradigm, the dissertation discusses this romantic reading of mobility by analysing artistic mobility in terms of spatialities and territories, in relation with distance, movement, institutions or otherness. From 2012 to 2014, I applied mobile methods by building a mobile field in order to focus on and understand spatial movement. This methodology articulates a static point of view (study of cultural policies, of data from institutions and of cultural operators’ speeches) and a mobile one (interviews with artists on the move, observations abroad). This dissertation draws a geography of cultural globalization based on artists’ travels. It shows places visited by French artists in the context of economic trends and geopolitical logics. This geography balances the weight of the European Union as a political framework for cultural policies and artistic cooperation. It also lays emphasis on the relation with territories articulating places here (a multi-level institutional relationship) and places elsewhere (a multi-located way of creating). Far from the generalising idea of nomadism, this territorial study by artistic mobility reveals a political and symbolic action of territories in cultural globalization
Mejia, Candide. "Mobilité internationale : attitudes, motivations et profils de personnalité des cadres français expatriés." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0017.
Full textPinto, Carolina. "Mobilité sociale et mobilité internationale d'étudiants étrangers : Trajectoires de jeunes professionnels chiliens et colombiens à Paris, New York et Boston." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843412.
Full textPinto, Baleisan Carolina. "Mobilité sociale et mobilité internationale d’étudiants étrangers : trajectoires de jeunes professionnels chiliens et colombiens à Paris, New York et Boston." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1057.
Full textStudent's migration stands at the heart of the extension of migratory flows. Mainly analyzed in geopolitical terms (brain drain, economic relations ...), this issue responds primarily to individual choices and paths related to social and professional expectations. From this observation, this research deals with the pursuit of post-graduate studies abroad as a strategy for social mobility. The aim is to explore the experiences of young adults during the studies away from their country in order to understand the decisions at the end of this experience. Finally, the interest relates to the internal transformation of the migrants accentuated by the physical and social distance vis-à-vis the society of origin. The study population is students from Chile or Colombia enrolled in graduate programmes, master 2 or PhD, not having the nationality of the country of residence. They live and continue their studies in the cities of Paris, New York or Boston. Using a comprehensive and biographical approach, this research is mainly based on 63 in-depth interviews conducted between 2008 and 2011
Perraudin, Anna. "Ethnicité et mobilité : l'expérience migratoire des Indiens mexicains, entre migration interne et internationale." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0055.
Full textThis dissertation examines how migrants mobilize ethnicity throughout the different stages of their migratory journey. The study is based upon multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork set in Mexico City and Wisconsin, and draws upon the case of a group of indigenous Mexicans (Otomis from Santiago Mexquititlân). The comprehensive perspective, which focuses on the exogenous and endogenous identification of indigenous migrants, as weIl as on their organization, reveals the subjectivity of the migrants. I chose to simultaneously analyze internal migration (to Mexico City) and international migration (to the United States) 80 as to evaluate how several factors impact the conception of transnational migratory projects: the national and local hierarchical ethno-racial systems; the urban setting in which international migration takes place; or previous migrations. I argue that ethnicity is a variable that indigenous migrants mobilize when they conceive migratory projects, by navigating between individuation and communalization, by increasing or decreasing their distance from the ethnic network, or by displaying or concealing ethnic symbols. L also point out the limits that constrain their agency. By analyzing the impact, on migratory experience, of the local structure of political opportunities, and of the intersection of class, race, gender and migratory status, this study therefore aims at enriching the literature on migrations, and on gendered and ethnic relations, in particular in Latin America
Colombi, Denis. "Les usages de la mondialisation : mobilité internationale et marchés du travail en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0048/document.
Full textSince the 1980's, international mobility appears to be a significant tendency on french labor markets. At some time in their careers, more and more people become “expatriates”. In addition, the injunction to be “international” grow stronger in Higher Education, among labor markets and within a firm. In this dissertation, we study careers of highly qualified and qualified French migrants also known as “expatriates” in order to understand globalization and its effects on labor markets. These qualified migrants live between globalization’s elites and non-qualified migrants and assign value to what they call themselves “international”. By the means of biographical interviews and sequence data stemming from the Histoire de vie 2003 survey (Insee) and the Trajectoires et Origines 2008 survey, we argue that international mobility is a national phenomenon. People do not run away from France but are asked to become “international” by the labor markets’ rules, and, even when they are abroad, a lot of them still have “national careers”. “International careers” are better understood as a product of domestic labor markets transformations. Indeed, it is a way for some domestic actors to achieve domestic objectives: workers who want a (better) job, professionals who are seeking a juridiction, middle classes in struggle with upper classes. Thereby this dissertation is a contribution to the sociological analysis of careers, markets and social classes
Toure, Niandou. "Mobilité internationale pour études et mobilité sociale : trajectoires scolaires et socioprofessionnelles des étudiants maliens dans l'enseignement supérieur en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB186/document.
Full textThis PhD research analyzes the social dimension of Malian students' mobility in French and Moroccan higher education. Confronted with a higher education system with limited capacity, many Malian students perceive mobility as a loophole. These students going abroad perpetuate a tradition of mobility consubstantial with the training of Malian elites in the twentieth century. This mobility is encouraged by the state through cooperation exchanges, as well as private educational institutions particularly in Morocco, that adapt their educational options and services to the demands of sub-Saharan countries. We interrogate how geographical mobility is part of a social mobility strategy and then demonstrate how inequalities in the Malian school system, based on disparities in economic, cultural and social capital, shape inequalities in access to mobility. However, these inequalities are overcome by the mobilization of "weak ties", including extended kinship, by socially disadvantaged students. Social capital plays a crucial role in achieving success through mobility, where students from disadvantaged families succeed as much as those from elite families with politico-economic and religious clout. The career paths of Malian graduates from France and Morocco finally highlight the key role of international mobility for higher education, in addition to schooling in Mali: a guarantee of access to elite status in Mali, for the greater number. Consequently, international mobility appears as a factor in the transformation of social hierarchies
Dogan, Derya. "The Erasmus Programme In The Internationalization of Turkish Higher Education." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1429019768.
Full textDidisse, Jonas. "Essais sur l'enseignement supérieur et la recherche : capacités d'accueil, frais d'inscription et mobilité internationale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR067/document.
Full textIn a context of internationalization of higher education and research, we focus on two issues related to the recent dynamics of national university systems. First, from a supply microeconomic approach, we show that the level of public intervention and the non-rigid capacities of institutions explain the divergence of tuition fees between regulated and deregulated university systems. Then, from a macroeconomic demand approach, we try to underline the inelasticity of the demand from gravity models with non-price determinants of international student mobility
Buguet, Julie. "Remaniements identitaires familiaux face à l'épreuve de mobilité internationale : le cas des conjoints d'expatriés." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2039.
Full textSpousal adjustment issues to host country are a major reason for expatriate assidûment failure and the main focus of our field study. By combining elements of Berry's conceptual framework for the analysis of acculturation attitudes with Ward and colleagues' theorising on cross-cultural adjustment of sojourners, our research examined, among other predictors, host-national and conational identification in relation to sociocultural and psychological adaptation of 96 expatriates spouses. This research highlights, through completed questionnaires and interviews, that our proposed integrative model of research is highly reliable to predict psychological and sociocultural adjustment. Results revealed two main effects. Considering the adaptation process, subjects with strong involvement in the decision making process of expatriation will experience a better psychological adaptation during cross-cultural transitions. In addition, those with a strong hostnational identification will largely experience a better socio-cultural adaptation during their assignment abroad. The effect of identity change is however limited as a large majority of subject chose the separation acculturation strategy, implying a weak identification to the host-national culture and a strong identification to the co-national culture. The investigation makes a useful contribution to theoretical developments in the study of acculturation of a specific group: the french expatriates spouses living abroad. Moreover, the study corroborates the validity and the empirical distinction of psychological and sociocultural adaptation, as acculturation strategies and the predictors of adjustment's domains in the vast and expending literature on acculturation and identity
Dib, Abdelhafid. "Mobilité internationale des travailleurs salariés en droit français et en droit algérien : étude comparative." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD054.
Full textThe international mobility of workers is seen as a states development factor, whether it is their home or host. It is an answer to skills deficiencies and labor work. It is an acquisition and transfer factor of knowledge and technology for States and their workforce.However, international mobility reveals a complex legal framework, since on the one hand, it is linked a certain fundamental rights witch necessarily involve consequences, and on the other hand, inappropriate uses of his qualifying it leads to confusion between the different forms of mobility. However, its implementation is not without consequences since it involves mixed effects for the three principal actors: States, companies and workers. That is what this study will illustrate
Lallemand, Isabelle. "Des expériences de mobilité aux échanges interculturels dans un contexte d'internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030082.
Full textIn the current context of internationalisation of higher education marked by student mobility, institutions, while becoming more and more plurilingual and pluricultural, do not seem very aware of the potential for intercultural exchanges. Mobility experiences are seldom considered as intercultural experiences and have no institutional recognition. Intercultural encounters are left to coincidence and individual experiences. Intermediate places and players in these encounters are not highlighted as such in institutional discourse. However, the mere presence of students from different languages and cultures in a higher education institution is not sufficient to create situations of intercultural encounters. This is why, according to us, higher education institutions should initiate intercultural exchanges. By doing so, they would move forward towards internationalisation while becoming real players in the creation of social cohesion. On the ground, in higher education institutions, some institutional places and players in intercultural exchanges have begun to emerge. Our research falls under the didactics of languages and cultures, open to interdisciplinarity, and borrows especially from contemporary anthropology, comprehensive sociology and the sociology of complexity. It deals with three Parisian higher education institutions and relies on a mixed corpus of interviews, institutional discourse and case studies. A central place is given to the accounts and experiences of 28 foreign students and students returning from abroad and the study includes ‘actionresearch’ conducted in the ‘FLE’ Department at INALCO (Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales) over the past few years
Pol, Patricia. "La mobilité internationale du personnel dans les firmes multinationales : histoire, gestion, mesure et impact sur la carrière." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010070.
Full textAs firms develop internationally, international staff mobility grows considerably and appears as a compulsory stage for people destined for important careers. This research aims at - on the one hand, providing a framework for a better understanding of this hardly explored phenomenon - on the other hand, evaluating the importance of international personnel mobility within the firms and individual careers developments. Our methodology was pluralistic. We used the literature and about thirty interviews in three originally french firms to build up in parallel the history of the multinationals, the international staff mobility (expatriation, impatriation and missions) and his management, emphasizing international mobility as a remarkable way of showing the evolution of these firms. Then, using the statistical analysis of a historical data base relating the professional biographies of 8 034 employees recruited between 1951 and 1993 by elf aquitaine production, we developped new calculation methods to evaluate the intensity of mobility and the impact of expatriation on staff promotion. Recourse to variance analysis, logistic regression and survival analyses enabled us to qualify the results. The accelerating effect of expatriation on promotion doesn't apply equally on the whole career and on all professional categories. Whereas expatriation obviously accelerates the promotion of the middle categories, it isn't decisive for top management
Beaudet, Pascale. "Le transfert de compétences au retour de mobilité internationale chez les cadres expatriés de haut niveau." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_baudet-berthier_p.pdf.
Full textThis research belongs to the international mobility field. It provides some answers to the “return on investment” upon repatriation question. Based on a theoretical and empirical study, including interviews with 39 high level repatriates, this research aims at understanding the competency transfer process from individual to organization upon repatriation. We categorize the variables influencing the transfer process: some of them are inhibitors, some of them facilitators. We also propose a typology of individuals upon return, based on two parameters: satisfaction versus dissatisfaction and active versus passive behavior. The results of the qualitative study show the importance of three major criteria: position upon return, organizational support and social support. The first criterion is fulfilled for 2/3 of the repatriates of the sample. The two others are fulfilled only for 1/3 of repatriates, leading to dissatisfaction for the remaining 2/3. The degree of satisfaction influences the scope of the transfer, more than the transfer itself. The organization also plays a part: xenophobic attitude of its members and/or lack of interest for repatriates’competencies may prevent companies from getting the “return on investment” they seek. There are three major managerial inputs : career management that fulfills expatriate’s expectations, managerial and peer support upon return
Hrascinec, Salierno Aline. "L’intention de mobilité internationale professionnelle après le diplôme des étudiants : le cas de deux grandes écoles." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/8006.
Full textIn the context of a reflection on the changes in relations between individuals and their jobs, this thesis addresses the international mobility of professional post-graduate students. We focus on their behavior prior to departure, studying the factors from their perspective. Our research suggests that their mobility does not depend solely on economic and financial variables. The position’s potential value and the required investment to ensure a successful career have a greater influence on the determination of the intention. Social norms also play a role. This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, our operating strategy is inspired by Churchill’s paradigm. The methods used are factorial analysis and structural equations. The theoretical contribution of this research is the testing and enhancing of the TPB model on a population of students about to make career choices. The practical contribution is to offer firms keys to the understanding of their future managers’ vision facilitating the adoption of new practices with the aim of attracting students before they make the decision to leave
Nahmed, Zineb. "Mobilité internationale des étudiants et le déclassement des migrants dans les pays d’accueil : Trois études empiriques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0017.
Full textFor a long time, it is known that immigrants have significant difficulties on the labor market in developed countries. This thesis tries, to a certain degree, to clarify theses difficulties, using three different databases. The analysis relies, mainly on econometric models. It is articulated on three questions:(1)Which factors determine the international mobility of students?(2)Is the fact of obtaining a degree in host country has an impact on the probability of Moroccans living abroad to be overeducated in the European labor market?(3)What is the incidence of the overeducation situation on wages of natives versus immigrants in European Union labour market?The research conducted here leads to three main results:• The quality of higher education and the network of immigrants in OECD countries have a positive impact on international mobility of student.• Moroccans residing abroad who have at least secondary level in the host country, have more opportunities to not be overeducated, and their professional insertion is easier• Immigrants overeducated are paid less than native overeducated in the European labour market
Duplan, Karine. "Devenir ‘expat’. Pratiques de l’espace du quotidien de femmes en situation de mobilité internationale à Luxembourg." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040057.
Full textPositioned in both critical mobility and migration studies, and studies on gender and sexualities, this PhD dissertation in political and cultural geography aims at unveiling the hidden double face of expatriation. For one part, it focuses on women’s daily practices during their international mobility cycle. It thus examines how these translocal practices fit within a multiscale mobility lifestyle. For another part, it places the body as the primary space of the analysis through the concept of performance. It shows of expatriate women play out specific sexual and gender norms and roles that contribute to the (re)production of a localised transnational space. This research seeks to reveal expatriation as a distinctive mobility practice, weaving from gender coercion to emancipation, which contributes to the reproduction and the spread of heteronormativity in a context of growing globalisation. It is settled in Luxembourg, which can be characterised as an emerging metropolitan capital, where the subjective experience of globalisation can be felt. Methodologically speaking, this thesis is based on in-depth reflexive ethnographic researches, combining participant observations and semi-structured interviews, in articulation with a statistical analysis and a large panorama of Luxembourg's expatriate places and institutions
Ravalet, Emmanuel. "Ségrégation urbaine et mobilité quotidienne, une perspective internationale. Etudes de cas à Niamey, Puebla, Lyon et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634505.
Full textRavalet, Emmanuel. "Ségrégation urbaine et mobilité quotidienne : une perspective internationale : études de cas à Niamey, Puebla, Lyon et Montréal." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO22010/document.
Full textBoth divisions and concentrations of population characterize contemporary metropolitan areas. Known as segregation processes, these dynamics are usually studied through the analysis of residential locations. Our thesis, however, proposes another lens to uncover urban change. It focuses on daily mobility that shape urban spaces and individual ways of life. This leads us to organize the reflexion from residential segregations to daily urban spaces segregation (from immobile to mobile segregation). Furthermore, we put the individual, and not the household, at the heart of segregative dynamics. Four contemporary metropolitan areas are considered, in a comparative framework. These examples were analyzed through the same specific methodology, based on transport households surveys data. The study highlights the economic understanding of proximity individual behaviors (immobility and local life) and of attraction areas accesses. Proximity, once a measure for sustainable urban policies, indeed becomes a reality for poor citizens. Spatial isolation nowadays relates to individual characteristics rather than residential locations. Some specificities are added further to these strong tendencies. Different social and spatial dynamics clearly appear in Southern and Northern cities and effects of urban forms inherited from History are asserted (especially in Niamey). Our work finally complete the usual perspective of urban segregation in several contrasted urban contexts
Lecavelier, des Etangs-Levallois Céline. "Mobilité intergénérationnelle : Une estimation internationale de l'ampleur et des déterminants de la transmission intergénérationnelle des inégalités socio-économiques." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0851/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the extent and determinants of the intergenerational socioeconomic mobility. We first investigate the earnings transmission from fathers to sons in Germany, carefully addressing the question of biases in the estimation. However, this approach fails at taking account of all factors from the socioeconomic background of an individual affecting future success in life. We then consider sibling correlations as a broader indicator of all family influences, first in France, for education, profession and earnings. We also conduct a comparative study of the brother earnings correlation in France and Sweden to assess the impact on the estimation of the lack of information about permanent earnings and the use of predicted measures instead. Finally, we address the question of the mechanisms underlying the transmission of inequality. We thus explore the possibility to use the events of May 1968 in France as a natural experiment to identify and measure the causal link between parental and children's education
Yaou, Abdelkarim. "Représentation sociale de la réussite de la mobilité internationale : le cas des jeunes diplômés marocains formés à l’étranger." Thesis, Corte, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CORT0011.
Full textThe magnitude of the return of young Moroccan graduates trained and scarce scientific contributions remain the main catalyst to adventurer in this research process. In this perspective, we opted for a study focusing on the success of the international mobility of young Moroccan graduates trained through social representations. Its challenge to enrich advanced research on international mobility and to provide practical and tangible answers to the many questions that arise in the business world.Our initial question consists of two main components. The first is interested in understanding the content of the social representation of the success of the international mobility of our study population. The second proposes to determine the variables that explain this success. To address the issue of such research, we divided the study into two parts. The first illuminates the theories and concepts inspired from various disciplines. It deals later, the formulation of hypotheses and the presentation of the research model. The second part highlights the empirical knowledge through two field studies. First, we conducted a qualitative study of thirty-two companies and consultants working in the business world leaders in Morocco. Second, we conducted a quantitative study for young Moroccan graduates trained. Ultimately, we got two hundred ninety-six responses to our questionnaire.The results of our research provide various managerial implications, especially in terms of understanding the essence of successful graduates trained and determination of the most significant factors behind this success
Diadama, Sette. "Déterminants des intentions liées à la mobilité internationale chez les professionnels de la santé d'origine étrangère résidant en France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G013.
Full textIn the context of globalization and a growing demand for highly qualified human resources, many healthcare professionals from the developing countries are now moving on their own initiative to the developed countries. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the determinants of international mobility intentions among foreign-born (outside the UE) healthcare professionals living in France. In this respect, we have built a research model based on the research on careers management and the theories related to cross-cultural adjustment and career anchors. Our research takes into account three main dimensions: (i) cross-cultural adjustment (to work, to interacting with host nationals, and to the general environment), (ii) hierarchical career plateauing and career satisfaction, and (iii) the role of career anchors, specially «geographical stability» and «internationalism». In fact, we seek to clarify the influence of each of these three dimensions on the intention (a) to return to the country of origin, (b) to go to another, (c) to stay in France. Following a review of the literature, research hypotheses were formulated. Data was collected, by questionnaires, from foreign-born healthcare professionals living in France. Statistical analyses were based on a sample of 317 responses. The main results show, on the one hand, that cross-cultural adjustment in France has no significant effect neither on the intention to return to the country of origin nor on the intention to go to another country. However, interaction adjustment has a positive and significant effect on the intention to stay in France. On the other hand, hierarchical career plateauing is positively and significantly related to the intention to return to the country of origin and to the intention to go to another country. It should be noted that career satisfaction is significantly related to the intention to stay in France. Distributive justice, for its part, has a positive and significant influence on general adjustment and career satisfaction but has a negative and significant effect on hierarchical career plateauing. Finally, our results underline the influence of career anchors on the intentions related to international mobility. When it comes to control variables, we see that personal characteristics, decision-making aspects, and contextual elements play a role in the international mobility dynamic of the foreign-born healthcare professionals living in France. Based on our results, we have formulated managerial and practical implications that could encourage the foreign-born healthcare professionals to return to their country of origin but also to stay in France. Limitations and vision statement for the future research are underlined in the conclusion
Fiorentino, Alice. "Usages opérationnels de l'intercompréhension dans une Europe multilingue : pour favoriser la mobilité et l'inclusion." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML007/document.
Full textThe study on which the following thesis is based focuses on discussing intercomprehensionfrom an unusual research perspective. Indeed, while its potential as a multilingual approach toforeign language teaching is now widely recognized, the value of intercomprehension as amediation strategy in contexts of linguistic diversity remains largely under-explored. In orderto meet the challenge of the 7th research project MIME - Mobility and inclusion inmultilingual Europe, the scope of intercomprehension has been broadened and tested inspontaneous multilingual environments, that were shaped by the mobility of Europeancitizens, with particular focus on mechanisms of inclusion for mobile individuals. Inparticular, the test case of this study has been the communication of international adoptivefamilies, which are examples of communities that are built on the reorganization ofgeographical, cultural and linguistic references. The methodology used in our research wasorganized according to an "inverted pyramid" structure that makes it possible to observe thephenomenon in question according to two complementary perspectives: the emic perspectiveof the semi-structured interview and the etic perspective of direct observation. According toour results, in a framework of mutually intelligible languages, intercomprehension emergesspontaneously both as an adaptive solution to overcome the challenges imposed by linguisticdiversity and, more importantly, as a communicative space oriented greatly towards theinclusion of the child and his or her original language. This research shows the value ofexpanding research into the applications of intercomprehension in the complex and evolvingexperience of mobility and of promoting its informed implementation among speakersthrough targeted training in plural contexts
Moreau, Flore. "La mobilité des travailleurs dans les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010318.
Full textColon, Valeriana. "International Student Participation in Postsecondary U.S. English Language Programs." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5626.
Full textVos, Bénédicte. "Le dépistage néonatal de la surdité :analyse, évaluation et mise en perspective internationale d’un programme de santé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/227501.
Full textDoctorat en Santé Publique
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Fusco, Giovanni. "Un modèle systémique d'indicateurs pour la durabilité de la mobilité urbaine : les cas de Nice et Gênes dans une comparaison internationale." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2021.
Full textThe focus of this research is sustainable daily mobility in contemporary cities, with particular emphasis on two case studies: Nice and Genoa. The case studies are comparatively analysed with 73 world cities using quantitative indicators organised in a systemic framework. The analysis is structured in three phases: the application of multivariate statistics, modelling through Bayesian Networks, and finally the evaluation of the two case studies. It uses two scales of observation: cities as a whole, and the intra-urban level. The results confirm the existence of strong systemic links between urban structure, transportation and environmental variables. They identify non-sustainable dynamics within modern cities and the specificities of the two case studies, for which strategic recommendations are suggested
Nunes, Leni Hidalgo. "Une analyse critique de la capacité des expatriés à gérer les paradoxes organisationnels dans le processus d'internationalisation des entreprises." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2011.
Full textIn the context of the economic globalization, many enterprises search through internationalization to improve their competitiveness. All internationalization process implies an organizational change, both in the headquarters and in the “new” operations abroad, and the necessity to manage some paradoxes. In order to coordinate the organizational change process, to install the strategy and to guarantee the know-how transfer, companies normally send abroad people from the headquarters – the expatriates- with the role of “change agents”. Based on a case study of the internationalization of a large Brazilian enterprise towards North America, our research interest is to understand how the ability of the expatriates to manage paradoxes helps companies succeed in their internationalization process
Brissot, Sandrine. "L'analyse de la mobilité comme espace de transition biographique et de reconfiguration identitaire : le cas des post apprentis dans un dispositif du programme Erasmus +." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H015/document.
Full textErasmus post-apprentices studyIn speeches and actions of the European and French authorities, mobility of apprentices is promoted as a major economic and political issue. It would promote (it would develop) the development of intercultural and professional skills with a view to longlife training and integration into the European labor market. It’s strongly linked to the employment patterns of the next few years with “agility” and “plasticity” as key skills. If he is mobile and aware of the issues of his mobility, he would be able to develop a form of “self-entepreneurship” in a changing and uncertain world. Trained by mobility, he would fit to the expectations of a globalized economy. However, this equation is not evident. The experience of the apprentices’ mobility and the apprenticeships they have learned remain poorly known. This thesis analyzes the mobility of apprentices as a space of biographical transition and identity reconfiguration. It considers that mobility is a double movement: in time and space. It fits into life stories in interactionist perspective. It is theoretically appealing to the notion of modernity, to socialization and experiences a frame of proof, to constructions of identity and to the concept of transition. In order to grasp this new experience from the point of view of those who live it, research mobilizes a qualitative survey (etude au lieu de dispositive) based on interviews and drawings. The sample survey is composed of “post apprentices” that have lived a six-months-mobility. The drawings represented the places they lived in during their mobility. Different profiles appear according to the continuity-rupture movements which are exploited with the trade, the mobility or the formation. For all, however, mobility is a training period. Mobility is a space for self-learning and reconfiguration. This highlighting of the world’s report reconfiguration, and also of a new self-report, offers new perspectives for thinking about the accompaniment of mobility devices
Manitakis, Nicolas. "L'essor de la mobilité étudiante internationale à l'âge des États-nations : une étude de cas : les étudiants grecs en France (1880-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0160.
Full textBetween 1880 and 1940, Greek student population in France had been transformated in its main demographic, social (gender, social and geographical origin) and educative (choice of discipline and institution) features. These transformations show the emergence of a new demand for higher studies, wich, among other things, finds its root in the strengthening of social and professional antagonism, as well as in the expansion of French language and French schools in Greece. In the same period, both the Greek and the French state had seek to promote this movement, by granting generously numerous facilities in favour of migrating students. But these same state institutions had been as much interested in regulating this kind of migration, by implementing forms of administrative control that led to the bureaucratisation of student mobility
Orrù, Enrico. "Student mobility policies in the European Union : the case of the Master and Back programme : private returns, job matching and determinants of return migration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/942/.
Full textVignal, Jérémy. "Le poste occupé au retour d'une expatriation traditionnelle : étude de la construction d'un moment particulier de la carrière." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2014.
Full textOur thesis focuses on understanding how employees find their position when they come back from traditional expatriation. In this thesis, we propose to consider this position as a moment in a career. The management science literature regarding careers typically proposes two opposite models: the organizational career and the new careers. In line with authors who seek to overcome this opposition, we analyze the combined influence of the organization and the expatriate in shaping this moment of career. To do that, we use Barley's theory of career scripts (1989). Relying on sixty-five interviews and the study of secondary data, this thesis shows that multinational companies encode four organizational expatriate career scripts. Each of these scripts offers a specific combination of resources, interpretive schemes and norms which, on the one hand, informs about the articulation made by organization between expatriation and career and on the other hand, impacts more or less strongly individual action. Our thesis also shows that expatriates can influence their organization through the enactment of their script. Finally, our thesis questions the myth of the Generic Expatriate, includes the item of the position found after repatriation in the career literature and shows how expatriates' behaviour is influenced by organizational career scripts but also how, in return, expatriates transform their organization through their behaviour