Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Programme de rééducation postural'
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Carette, Pierre. "Développement d’un programme multifactoriel de prévention à domicile des facteurs de risque de chute des personnes âgées : évaluation de l’efficacité du programme et de l’apport de la posturographie." Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT1408.
Full textIntroduction: Falls have become a major public health problem in industrialized countries with an ageing population. It has been estimated that one third of the population over 65 years experience one or more falls per year. Fall consequences may be traumatic, psychological, economical and/or social. It is well-known the aetiology of falling is multifactorial and falls risk factors are quite numerous. Therefore in other to be effective in prevention it would be logical to develop intervention that would include a multifactorial approach. In this context, it seems also reasonable to include postural control assessment in such program. Aim: To develop a multidisciplinary/multisensory intervention program to prevent falls in elderly subjects. Design, subjects and methods: Randomized intervention with a multidisciplinary/multisensory approach including assessment of postural control vs a control group in 80 elderly subjects living at home. The follow was for twelve months. The main criterion of judgment was the fall. Other criteria were the postural control and the quality of life. Results: After one year, a significant decrease in the number of fallers was detected in the group that followed the intervention program when compared with the control group (from xx to 19. 5% vs xx to 90% of fallers, respectively). Postural control and quality of life also significantly increased in the former group when compared with the latter one. Discussion/Conclusion: Our approach was effective and our multidisciplinary/multisensory and individualized prevention program should now be investigated on a larger scale (e. G. Multicentric study) to determine its global efficiency including economical aspects
Varoqui, Déborah. "Dynamique posturale de l'hémiplégique : évaluation et rééducation." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON14005/document.
Full textThe improvement of postural capacities is regarded as one of the major goals of rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients. Today, the main characteristics of the upright posture are well-known. However, many questions concerning the nature of affected mechanics and possible physical therapies remain open. In this work, we studied postural deficits in a hemiplegic population following the concepts and tools of the dynamical approach of sensori-motor systems. Deficits were considered as spatio-temporal anomalies of the organization of the postural system and analyzed through ankle/hip coordination patterns. First, we investigated modifications of postural dynamics following stroke in two different experiments. We observed both spontaneous dynamics during a tracking task and intentional dynamics using behavioral information specifing the to be produced coordination pattern. Results of both studies showed disappearance of the in-phase pattern and less stable performance in the anti-phase pattern. Second, based on gained knowledge, we proposed a (re)learning task of the two preferred postural patterns using a biofeedback design. The aim was to assess the success of this protocol for the recovery of "normal" dynamics and to explore the effect of this (re)learning on postural and functional abilities. Results suggested that the recovery of the in-phase pattern is possible and seemed to improve independence of patients. Summarized, this work proposes a new way to investigate postural deficits in post-stroke population and provided a base for the development of new therapies
Zhang, Zheng. "Contrôle postural dans la gonarthrose : variations chronobiologiques et effets de différents protocoles de rééducation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0096/document.
Full textBackground and Objective – Increasing evidence supports balance control impairment in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Current guidelines recommend non-pharmacologic methods as first-line options in the management of OA. Hydrotherapy is a beneficial training medium for rehabilitation in elderly knee OA patients. However, few indications at present are available concerning the effect of hydrotherapy combining with targeted individual rehabilitation programs to improve balance control. Meanwhile, there is limited data on diurnal variation of balance control in these patients. This study aimed to investigate postural stability in elderly patients with symptomatic knee OA during different periods in a daytime before the spa therapy, then to study the results obtained before and after hydrotherapy to compare the improvement of balance control in these patients in two different water-based rehabilitation programs. Materials and Methods – Two-hundred and eighty-four knee OA patients were enrolled in this study. Static posturography using a vertical force platform was performed one week before spa therapy in simple (eyes open, firm support) and conflicting sensory (vision altered or unavailable, proprioception altered) conditions. To assess diurnal postural variations, patients were randomized to four testing sessions in a daytime defined as follows: 8-10am, 10-12am, 1pm-3pm, 3pm-5pm. Influence of sex, age, height, weight, and body mass index on postural stability was evaluated. Knee pain was also assessed in four testing sessions. Patients were then randomized to two different rehabilitated groups to receive spa therapies. Classic treatment group as a control received the efficacy proven spa water therapy, and active treatment group received spa water therapy combining with targeted individual rehabilitation programs. Static posturographies were carried out respectively in 21 days, 42 days and 90 days after the beginning of hydrotherapy. Results – Posturographic tests were completed for 241 patients (mean age: 64.8 + 8.7 years; 82 males). Balance control was more efficient in the afternoon than in the morning both in simple (p = 0.012) and conflicting sensory conditions (p = 0.047), especially in early afternoon when vision and proprioception were available (p = 0.026) or disturbed (p = 0.019). Patients’ knee pain was more pronounced in the morning than in the afternoon (p < 0.001). Diurnal variation of balance control was more noticeable in older, heavier, and male patients under different testing conditions (p < 0.05). Both the water-based therapies had considerable curative effect on balance control restoration. Better postural sway precision were found in active group than classic group 42 days after the beginning of hydrotherapy (p = .020), especially when proprioception was interfered with (p = .028) or without (p = .025) an available vision. Both of the groups have been observed a comparable postural stability in a three-month term. Conclusions – This study showed that better postural stability was observed in patients with knee OA in early afternoon than in late morning in simple and conflicting sensory situations. These variations appeared also to be related to age, sex, and weight and could be explained by fluctuant joint pain in a daytime. As feasible and recommended non-pharmacologic treatment, hydrotherapy is beneficial to the improvement of postural stability in elderly patients with knee OA, especially combining with targeted individual rehabilitation programs. These findings are important for future studies aiming at enhancing postural stability in knee OA patients and should be taken into account in the management of knee OA to generate applicative approaches to prevent the occurrence of adverse events in patient’s daily life
Seze, Marianne de. "Rééducation des troubles du tonus postural de l'hémiplégique vasculaire, étude contrôlée en simple aveugle : orthèse de rotation axiale du tronc versus, rééducation traditionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23097.
Full textChatard, Hortense. "Contrôle postural et mouvements oculaires chez le sujet atteint de DMLA : du déficit fonctionnel à la rééducation visuo-posturale, oculomotrice et visuo-attentionnelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS469.
Full textNowadays, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects more than one million of people in France and will concern 288 million of people in the world in 2040. This pathology impacts elderly and generates a serious functional disability which causes autonomy loss and dependance. Despite the high prevalence, the postural and oculomotor performances of AMD subjects are little studied and there are still lot of questions without answers. This research project is composed by two parts and used different experimental techniques: TechnoConcept® and Framiral® force plateforms, Mobile eyeBRAIN tracker EBT2®, and Metrisquare® digital tablet. Firstly, we examined the impact of unilateral versus bilateral AMD in postural control, compared with healthy elderly (Study I), in order to evidence the benefits of postural training in these groups (Studies II and III). Secondly, we studied the oculomotor pattern in AMD subjects during visually guided saccades and reading tasks, to improve their performance with oculomotor and visuo-attentional exercises (Studies IV, V and VI). By objectifying eye movements as well as the displacement of center of pressure in unilateral and bilateral AMD subjects, compared with healthy age-matched controls, we want to confirm our hypothesis: the visual impairment of AMD subjects, which causes low vision, leads to the implementation of adaptive mechanisms that, through appropriate training, reduce postural and oculomotor functional restrictions.In fine, this research provides specialists with solutions to prevent and train these functional deficits with novator techniques, in order to optimize the coverage
Pierret, Jonathan. "Troubles associés de la locomotion et du contrôle postural des segments axiaux chez les enfants atteints de paralysie cérébrale : impact d’une rééducation centrée sur le tronc." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0079.
Full textThe axial segments play an important role in balance control during posturokinetic activities. In children, they are the first reference point around which gait develops. Therefore, an atypical development of postural control of the trunk and the head could adversely affect gait. In children with cerebral palsy (CP), toe-walking defined as the absence of a first pivot associated with flat foot strike is common. While this behavior has often been considered to result from spasticity of the plantar flexors, recent work questions this pathophysiology and opens the way to the search for a more functional causality. Children with CP show greater instability of the axial segments in orthostatic posture and when walking. Toe-walking could then be a form of motor adaptation to compensate for deficient axial control. The first objective of this thesis was to identify axial control disorders in children with CP aged 6 to 12 years after characterizing their typical development (TD) at the same age. By using an unstable sitting position with neutralization of the contribution of the lower and upper limbs in postural control, study 1 shows in TD children an improvement in axial stabilization between the ages of 6 and 12, highlighting the progressive development of axial segments’ control between these ages and its contribution to orthostatic balance. The same method coupled with a functional assessment of the trunk shows in study 2 a deficit in stabilization and functional use of the axial segments in 17 children with CP compared to 17 age-matched TD children – deficits associated with greater standing oscillation. The second objective was to establish functional links between toe-walking and deficient control of the axial segments and to propose to improve gait through a trunk-focused rehabilitation. Study 3 shows that children with CP adapt to wearing negative heel shoes by dorsiflexion allowing the shoes to be placed flat on the ground, while maintaining the same dorsiflexion braking as barefoot during the weight-acceptance (WA) phase, confirming the functional aspect of this braking. Study 4 confirms that this braking is linked with trunk’s forward deceleration and sacrum’s downward deceleration, to compensate for deficits in axial control. We then show that a trunk-focused rehabilitation (TFR) improves control of the axial segments as well as locomotor balance with a decrease in dorsiflexion and trunk braking during the WA phase after a TFR period of 3 months
Baillet, Héloïse. "Approche dynamique de l'utilisation d'un cheval mécanique au service de la rééducation posturale de patients cérébrolésés." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR078/document.
Full textRooted in the dynamical system approach of motor control, the aim of this thesis is to analyze the motor coordination of healthy and brain-damaged participants oscillating on a new rehabilitation tool: the mechanical horse. The analysis of spontaneous coordination exhibited by individuals on this horse and the learned coordination adopted after a learning phase provided by the addition of a visual biofeedback allowed (i) to determine the usefulness of biofeedback in learning an oscillating task and (ii) to evaluate the interest of a 24 sessions rehabilitation protocol performed using the mechanical horse. The final goal is to participate to the development of a postural rehabilitation protocol for a population of brain-damaged patients. The first study allowed to highlight the role of expertise in the dynamics of the postural coordination on the mechanical horse bringing the expert riders towards a more adapted postural coordination (i.e. maintaining in phase and antiphase patterns). Through this first analysis, the spontaneous trunk/horse coordination was highlighted as antiphase, corresponding to the coordination found in real equestrian activity. Furthermore, the implementation of a learning method (study 2) allowed to modify the postural behavior of novice riders after only 3 sessions. The oscillation frequency had a significant impact on the coordination of participants who fell in an antiphase coordination (strong attractor) when the environmental constraint was high. However concerning those novice but healthy participants, this experiment did not demonstrate the real value of an additional video feedback during learning of a new postural coordination. Finally, the third study performed in brain-damaged patients showed the interest of this new rehabilitation method on the postural coordination of these patients. After 24 sessions, their coordination was different from the one of the control group, allowing to highlight their ability to adapt of constraints and to develop specific modes of postural coordination (trunk/horse antiphase) in order to optimize their posture
Lapierre, Michèle. "Mise au point et validation d'un programme de rééducation pour les enfants présentant une dyslexie à prédominance visuelle ou mixte." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1814/1/030055904.pdf.
Full textWallard, Laura. "Étude de la marche avant et après une rééducation robotisée chez des enfants présentant des troubles locomoteurs." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05L001/document.
Full textIn recent years, robotically driven orthoses such as the Lokomat® (Hocoma AG, Volketswil, Switzerland) appear in clinical research laboratories. These tools are proposed through gait training programs for the rehabilitation of patients with locomotor disorders. Their main purpose consists to reacquire functional gait through a simulation of the different phases of gait and a sensory stimulation feeding proprioceptive feedback. The Lokomat® allows by an extended repetition of gait patterns an active and progressive sensorimotor learning for the patient. The aims of our study are: (1) to characterize balance control processes (multisegmental coordination) in gait children with cerebral palsy compared to a group of typical development children by analyzing the different strategies involved to maintain forward motion while maintaining dynamic balance, then (2) to show the effects of robot-assisted rehabilitation in gait retraining and show this impacts upon the postural control of children with cerebral palsy (news strategies, ratio cost/benefit improvement, etc)
Guêné, Vincent. "La place du travail dans l’activité des ergothérapeutes : des dilemmes de métier : le cas d’un « atelier geste professionnel » dans un programme multidisciplinaire de rééducation." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0044/document.
Full textThis thesis work originated in an intervention conducted with the collective of occupational therapists of the rehabilitation center François Gallouedec. It focuses on the job dilemmas of these professionals when confronted with the issue of patient’s work.The intervention was deployed following a developmental methodology specific to the clinic of the activity. It allowed occupational therapists to take their own work as an object of analysis during functional restoration programs. The literature on these programs confirms the choice to focus on occupational therapists as the primary addressee for patients' professional issues. However, research in the field tends to evade the question of the work of health professionals and to summarize that of patients simply returning to employment. This is why we felt it necessary to focus on the work of those who are interested in work. We hypothesized that this difficult point confronted the occupational therapists of the François Gallouedec center with job dilemmas, particularly during the realization of a "professional gesture workshop". The results of this research show the importance of taking an interest in the work of health professionals, which is done but also what is not done or what we would have liked to do, for the development of models of patient care. The real work of there educators can thus become a resource in the implementation of rehabilitation programs that wish to be interested in the question of the work of the patient
Peultier-Celli, Laetitia. "Facteurs prédictifs de la qualité du contrôle postural et de sa compensation dans les pathologies traumatiques et dégénératives du genou." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0150/document.
Full textThe knee can suffer damage from either traumatic or degenerative pathology. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries frequently occur, especially in activities that including rotational stresses. Degeneration of the articular cartilage of the knee can subsequently result in osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive factors of postural control and recovery in traumatic injuries and also in degenerative pathologies of the knee. The effects of an innovative rehabilitation protocol combining reduced conventional rehabilitation with aquatic rehabilitation were compared with conventional rehabilitation defined by the National French Health Authority on the kinetics of recovery of proprioceptive skills and functional improvement. Postural control and motor control using clinical tests were quantified in 67 patients with ACL surgery before and up to six months after surgery. The effects of meteorological parameters on postural control and pain in knee osteoarthritis were evaluated in 113 patients, using posturography and also a pain scale. Six months after knee ligament surgery, both groups attained the same quality of postural control. However, patients who followed the innovative protocol made more used of proprioceptive inputs compared to the group who underwent conventional rehabilitation who made more use of a compensation mechanism. In patients following the innovative protocol proprioception was improved two months after surgery compared to before surgery. Muscle strength was higher in patients who followed the innovative rehabilitation protocol at one, two and six months after surgery. One month after surgery, the walking distance traveled was higher in patients who underwent innovative rehabilitation than in patients who had undergone conventional rehabilitation. In patients with knee osteoarthritis, degradation of postural control was observed when atmospheric pressure and maximum humidity decreased during the morning and when atmospheric pressure decreased during the entire day. Increased pain was correlated with increased temperature in the morning and with increased temperature and humidity during the entire day. The environment in which evolves the subject (aquatic, climatic) thus has an influence on postural control performance. A better management in post-ligamentoplasty rehabilitation of the knee would reduce the need for compensation using the contralateral limb, by better use of somesthesia. This could prevent the occurrence of osteoarthritis and a contralateral ACL injury, which would also reduce costs to the society and health care
Saïb, Souad. "Prévention des chutes, effet d'un programme d'entraînement neuromoteur multisensoriel sur le contrôle postural chez les personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus à risque de chutes et vivant à domicile." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62110.pdf.
Full textSaïb, Souad. "Prévention des chutes : effet d'un programme d'entraînement neuromoteur multisensoriel sur le contrôle postural chez les personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus à risque de chutes et vivant à domicile." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textSaïb, Souad. "Prévention des chutes effet d'un programme d'entraînement neuromoteur multisensoriel sur le contrôle postural chez les personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus à risque de chutes et vivant à domicile." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2000. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/740.
Full textColson, Sébastien. "Description de l'évolution du profil socio-cognitif et clinique d'une cohorte d'adolescents diabétiques de type 1 ayant suivi un programme d'éducation thérapeutique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5057/document.
Full textIn France, therapeutic patient education programs (ETP) to adolescents with type 1 diabetes are designed to make the teenager to self-manage their disease and its treatment. Based on social cognitive theory of Bandura, the effects of educational activities should lead to the strengthening of self-efficacy, coupled with other socio-cognitive factors, favoring the therapeutic adherence of teenager, a better quality of life and improved glycemic control.The thesis work was broken down into three main goals:1) Perform concept clarification on the specificitiess of TpE in a pediatric context, from a literature analysis method according to Rogers (2000).2) To conduct a systematic review aimed to describe the content and effects of educational programs from 2009 to 2014 on glycemic control, disease management, psychosocial criteria of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and assess the consistency of these programs with the recommendations of the ISPAD.3) Describe the evolution of the socio-cognitive and clinical profile on three months of a diabetic adolescent cohort participated in an ETP in France.This work helped to develop knowledge on the concept of TPE in the pediatric context, the state of research on structured educational programs in type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents, but also implement a pilot study in the context of the ETP in France
Rousseau, Marie-Christine. "Caractérisation du polyhandicap : déterminants de santé, performance du système de soins et impact sur les aidants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0724.
Full textPolyhandicap (PLH) is a chronic affliction occurring in an immature brain, leading to the combination of profound mental retardation and serious motor deficit. The French health system allows care management in specialized rehabilitation centers (SRC), residential facilities (RF), and home care. The aims of this study were i) To describe PLH patients ‘health status and to estimate the adequacy of care management ii) To assess the QoL of parents and health-care workers.Method: inclusions: PLH patients, parents and institutional HCWs of each included patients. Data collection: socio demographic, clinical, modalities of care management, caregivers' QOL. Results: 875 PLH patients were included: main comorbidities were pulmonary infections, orthopedic and epilepsy. Global objective adequacy was higher for patients cared for in SRC.The QoL scores of all dimensions were significantly lower for parents and health care workers than for controls
Leblanc, Magali. "Proposition d'un programme de rééducation posturale spécifique à la scoliose idiopathique de l'adolescence : résultats préliminaires." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15457.
Full textJolicoeur, Édith. "Rééducation de patrons orthographiques chez trois élèves ayant un trouble de l'orthographe." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4765/1/M9780.pdf.
Full textGuimond, Jean-François. "Développement et validation de contenu d'un programme de rééducation du membre supérieur post AVC en ergothérapie." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9505/1/eprint9505.pdf.
Full textGuimond, Jean-François. "Développement et validation de contenu d’un programme de rééducation du membre supérieur post AVC en ergothérapie." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25188.
Full textBackground. Task-Oriented Training (TOT) is the recommended approach for upper extremity rehabilitation after a stroke. To date, no program have operationalized all the key components of TOT into a valid upper extremity clinical rehabilitation process post stroke in occupational therapy. Objectives. 1) To determine the content validity of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy and 2) to propose a logic model reaching consensus among experts and patients. Methods. A logic model of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy was developed and validated. Two research methods were used to validate the content and to achieve a consensus of experts and patients : 1) Delphi method : 14 experts examined audiovisual capsules of the intervention and completed two questionnaires to validate the objectives, the nature of the intervention, the resources, the activities and the outputs; 2) Nominal group technique : six patients with experience of the intervention generated the outcomes. The content validity index, two interrater agreement statistics and a content analysis were used for data analysis. Results. Almost 93 % of the content of the upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy obtained a satisfactory validity index, including 82 % reaching consensus among experts and patients in a revised logic model. Conclusion. The revised logic model now offers a common, albeit incomplete, vision of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke based on the TOT in occupational therapy. Activities and outputs of the evaluation should be validated during a subsequent implementation phase. Knowledge translation on the modalities to promote self-efficacy is also to be planned to reassess its role in the intervention program.
Gryc, Tomáš. "Vztah mezi posturální stabilitou a pohybovými aktivitami." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338449.
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