Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Programmes d'aide'
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Menegaux, Antoine. "Sampi : système d'aide à la maintenance des programmes interactif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10394.
Full textHaïk, Philippe. "Environnement d'aide au développement & bibliothèque de programmes intelligente." Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0280_HAIK.pdf.
Full textMenegaux, Antoine. "SAMPI système d'aide à la maintenance des programmes interactif /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376162953.
Full textLefrançois, Simon. "Évaluation empirique d’un modèle explicatif du succès des programmes d'aide aux employés." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9033.
Full textBouanane, Mohamed. "Modélisation d'un outil graphique d'aide à la compréhension de résolution de programmes logiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30628/30628.pdf.
Full textVincent, Carole. "Facteurs d'implantation et de maintien des programmes d'aide par les pairs : perspectives d'intervenants adultes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0030/MQ67338.pdf.
Full textGhoniem, Mohammad. "Outils de visualisation et d'aide à la mise au point de programmes avec contraintes." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2064.
Full textConstraint-oriented programming finds numerous applications in the industrial and\par academic worlds. It often tackles hard problems that require sophisticated resolution\par algorithms. However, constraint-oriented programmers have so far been left without efficient debugging tools to help them in this endeavour. In the present work, we tackle one of those few problems where two computer science disciplines meet, namely information visualization and constraint-oriented programming. To begin with, we describe the problems related to the debugging and tuning of constraint-oriented programs, as well as the main data structures handled by constraint programs solvers. Then, we report the state of the art in the field of information visualisation and implement some of its most famous techniques suited for the problem at hand. We focus in particular on the visualization of large and dense graphs. For those, we propose a matrix-based visualization. By the means of a user controlled experiment, the matrix-based visualization proves to be more readable than traditional node-link diagrams on numerous tasks. We also describe the actual use of this visualization technique on various cases of study and outline how it can enhance reasoning and help constraint systems programmers adapt the strategies they design. Lastly, we discuss a few perspectives following the present work with regard to constraint programming, as well as software engineering, and more\par generally in terms of information visualization
Pasquier, Olivier. "Un outil de generation et d'aide a la validation de programmes temps-reel multi-transputers." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2048.
Full textBaro, Sylvain. "Conception et implémentation d'un système d'aide à la spécification et à la preuve de programmes ML." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008416.
Full textDéry, Julien, and Julien Déry. "Exploration des déterminants de l'implantation d'un outil d'aide à la priorisation de patients au sein de programmes de réadaptation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38107.
Full textL’accès aux services de réadaptation est compromis par de longs délais d’attente. La priorisation est une méthode utilisée pour classer des patients selon des critères permettant d’évaluer la priorité relative de chacun dans la liste l’attente. Les outils d’aide à la priorisation (OAP) représentent une solution innovante qui peut s’appliquer pour les patients en attente de services de réadaptation et ainsi favoriser un accès plus équitable aux services de réadaptation. Le but de ce projet était d’explorer les déterminants de l’implantation d’un OAP au sein de programmes de réadaptation. L’outil de priorisation a été adapté au contexte de deux programmes de réadaptation grâce à l’utilisation d’une méthode de consensus auprès de plusieurs parties prenantes. Au terme des consultations avec les patients, les cliniciens et les gestionnaires de ces programmes de réadaptation, dix critères de priorisation par programme ont été identifiés par consensus comme étant importants à considérer. Un prototype de l’outil a été développé et proposé à chacun des milieux cliniques. Puis, d’autres consultations ont été réalisées auprès des prestataires de services afin de recueillir les perceptions quant aux déterminants de l’implantation de l’outil dans les milieux cliniques. À l’aide de deux questionnaires et de groupes de discussion, les cliniciens et les gestionnaires ont nommés une grande variété de facilitateurs et obstacles à l’implantation de l’OAP, soit par rapport à des caractéristiques de l’outil, des individus impliqués et de l’environnement.
Access to rehabilitation services can be compromised by problems of excessive wait times before receiving these services. Waiting lists are used to control resources and to ensure equitable and fair access to health services, the order of patients should be determined according to a relative priority. Prioritization is a method of ranking patients according to criteria evaluating the relative priority of each patient. Patient prioritization tools (PPTs) represent an innovative solution that can be applied to patients waiting for rehabilitation services and thus would promote more equitable access to rehabilitation services. The aim of this project was to explore the determinants for implementation of a PPT in rehabilitation settings. The tool was adapted to the context of two rehabilitation programs through the use of a multi-stakeholder consensus method. After consultations with patients, clinicians and managers of these rehabilitation programs, ten prioritization criteria by program were identified by consensus as important to consider. A prototype of the tool was developed and proposed to each of the clinical settings. Then, further consultations were conducted with service providers to collect perceptions about the determinants of implementation of the tool in clinical settings. Using two questionnaires and focus groups, clinicians and managers identified a wide variety of facilitators and barriers to the implementation of PPT, related to characteristics of the tool, individuals involved and the environment.
Access to rehabilitation services can be compromised by problems of excessive wait times before receiving these services. Waiting lists are used to control resources and to ensure equitable and fair access to health services, the order of patients should be determined according to a relative priority. Prioritization is a method of ranking patients according to criteria evaluating the relative priority of each patient. Patient prioritization tools (PPTs) represent an innovative solution that can be applied to patients waiting for rehabilitation services and thus would promote more equitable access to rehabilitation services. The aim of this project was to explore the determinants for implementation of a PPT in rehabilitation settings. The tool was adapted to the context of two rehabilitation programs through the use of a multi-stakeholder consensus method. After consultations with patients, clinicians and managers of these rehabilitation programs, ten prioritization criteria by program were identified by consensus as important to consider. A prototype of the tool was developed and proposed to each of the clinical settings. Then, further consultations were conducted with service providers to collect perceptions about the determinants of implementation of the tool in clinical settings. Using two questionnaires and focus groups, clinicians and managers identified a wide variety of facilitators and barriers to the implementation of PPT, related to characteristics of the tool, individuals involved and the environment.
Haidar, Hatem. "Réhabilitation des réseaux d'eau potable : méthodologie d'analyse multicritère de spatrimoines et des programmes de réhabilitation." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0104/these.pdf.
Full textThis research provides some extensions of the studies realised within the European project CARE-W: Computer Aided REhabilitaion for Water networks. Within the CARE-W suite of software tools, CARE-W_ARP is a module dedicated to the definition of Annual Rehabilitation Programmes. Research works aim at assessing and improving the decision support provided by CARE-W_ARP (criteria and procedure). Another objective is to assess the efficiency of rehabilitation Programmes, by means of numerical experiments associated with the real data. A first part of the research is dedicated to the representation of the decision process leading to an annual rehabilitation programme. Two sets of criteria have been elaborated: The first set of criteria allows assessing and comparing water pipes, in taking account of both the impacts of the pipe condition and replacement cost. Each criterion is expressed as efficiency: avoided impacts per K€ dedicated to replacement. The second set of criteria allows assessing and comparing rehabilitation Programmes. The second part deals with the assessment of the benefits of using the suite of tools depending on the available data. The experiments also provide and illustrate methodological proposals relating to the parameterization of ELECTRE TRI. A multicriteria analysis procedure is proposed to support CARE-W_ARP users in generating a rehabilitation Programme in accordance with their preferences
Haidar, Hatem Le Gauffre Pascal. "Réhabilitation des réseaux d'eau potable méthodologie d'analyse multicritère de spatrimoines et des programmes de réhabilitation /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=haidar.
Full textBenameur, Nasser. "Outils d'aide à la synthèse de programmes de robot : Approche basée sur le formalisme du langage Z." Valenciennes, 1991. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/43a4b7df-03c6-4844-abbe-cc0b4bcc8292.
Full textCoulibaly, Boubacar. "La formation à la gestion coopérative dans les programmes d'aide au développement coopératif des organisations non gouvernementales au Mali." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8724.
Full textRancourt, Marie-Pierre. "Programmes d'aide à l'emploi et solidarité sociale : analyse causale des effets de la participation par l'approche des forêts aléatoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67007.
Full textIn this thesis, we assess the effect of employment assistance programs on the number of exits from social assistance and the cumulative duration spent outside of it among beneficiaries living with severe constraints. It is obvious that not all beneficiaries will derive the same benefits from participating in a program and for this reason it is useful to assess treatment effects conditional on the characteristics of each individual. To answer the research question, we need a flexible method that allows us to estimate differentiated treatment effects based on individual characteristics. To do this, we use a machine learning technique called generalized random forests (grf ) allowing us to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects by conditioning on the characteristics of individuals. We used a database provided by the Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale (MTESS) containing monthly observations of all recipients of social assistance between 1999 and 2018 in Quebec. Using the grf method and the MTESS database, we found that beneficiaries with the longest cumulative durations on social assistance had lower treatment effects than those with shorter durations. We also observed that the younger and more educated beneficiaries benefited more from program participation than the others. This is also the case for individuals who have an auditory diagnosis and those who do not have an organic diagnosis.
Poinard, David Le Gauffre Pascal. "Modèles pour la conception de stratégies et de programmes de réhabilitation des réseaux urbains d'eau potable." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=poinard.
Full textMinary, Laetitia. "Tabado : évaluation d'un programme d'aide au sevrage TABagique pour les ADOlescents en centres de formation des apprentis (CFA)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10009/document.
Full textContext - Most smokers start smoking during adolescence and became smoking dependent before the age of 20. Efforts to fight against smoking in the teenage population have focused largely on programs to prevent rather than quit smoking. On this basis, we implemented an original approach of help to smoking cessation based on a nearness offer associating pharmacologic and cognitive-behavioural strategy with. In a perspective of reducing social health inequalities, we wanted to focus our efforts on a particularly vulnerable population usually not sought, the apprentices. Before expanding such programs, their efficacy must be assessed.Objective- 1) describe the characteristics of smoking in a socially disadvantaged population, the apprentices 2) then highlight the determinants of tobacco addiction in this population 3) and finally meet the main objective which is the evaluation of the effectiveness of offering a smoking cessation program in this population. Method - This quasi-experimental, prospective, comparative study was conducted during two years ofvocational training. The population was composed of all the students from eight VTC (Vocational Training Center) in Lorraine (France). The intervention group (3 CFA) has benefited from the TABADO program, and the control group (5 CFA) received no specific intervention other than educational services generally available. Results - Among the 1,814 students included (770 in the intervention group, 1044 in the control group), 52.0 % were smokers among whom 89.4 % daily smokers, and 5.7 % were ex-smokers. The average age of tobacco use initiation was 12.1 years (SD=2.1) and the average age at inception of regular cigarette smoking was 13.8 years (SD=1.6). Current consumption of the smokers was 12.8 cigarettes per day (SD = 7.8). The average score of smoking addiction was 6.1 (SD = 2.8), according to the Hooked On Nicotine Checklist test (score from 0 to 10 = strongly dependent). Factors significantly associated with dependence were female gender, daily cigarette use, high mean daily cigarette use, co-consumption of cannabis, a smoking environment and a high score of perceived vulnerability. Factors perceived as leading to smoking (automatic gesture, combating stress and supporting morale) were also dependence factors. Of 584 original smokers at 12-month follow-up, 17% in the intervention group were abstinent vs. 11.9% in the control group (univariate p=0.08; adjusted p=0.008; odds ratio [OR] 2.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-3.6). Conclusions - Our study has produced original data on the effectiveness of a smoking cessation in a socially disadvantaged young people who had hardly been investigated so far. The combination of proximity to the action of information and psychological support, and an offer of free nicotine replacement therapy seems to be a prerequisite for success. The demonstration effect of a group should allow the future to develop programs that facilitate this effect of social networks
Diop, Awa. "Évaluation et amélioration de l'échantillonnage par lot pour l'assurance de la qualité (LQAS) pour le suivi de programmes d'aide humanitaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30664.
Full textIntroduced by Dodge and Romig [1959] and popularized by Valadez [1991], Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) is a method widely used by tremendous organizations to tracking their activities (Robertson and Valadez [2006]). It is a simple and economical approach which allow them to make quick decisions about resource allocation. The approach proposed by Valadez consists in carrying out the usual exact binomial test on a proportion where we control both the a and b errors to choose a n size and a critical c threshold. In this study, several issues related to the use of LQAS in practice have been identified and we assessed their impact on Type I and Type II errors. Then, we proposed several solutions such as Fisher’s exact test, Barnard’s exact test, as well as a test based on the normal approximation with and without transformation arcsin( p x) by checking for each of them a and b. We also raised the problem of multiple comparison and proposed a correction using the Bonferroni framework. Finally, we developed a Shiny application on R (https://lqasdesign.shinyapps.io/app1/) to facilitate the practical implementation of each these methods.
Protiere, Christel. "L'évaluation contingente : outil d'aide à la décision publique dans le domaine de la santé ? : contexte d'évaluation simultanée de plusieurs programmes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24006.
Full textPoinard, David. "Modèles pour la conception de stratégies et de programmes de réhabilitation des réseaux urbains d'eau potable." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0001/these.pdf.
Full textRehabilitation of drinking water networks is a multi-stake issue: health, security, environment, economy, etc. Two decision problems have to be addressed: how to define a long-term strategy (15-20 years) and how to define priority projects for short-term programming (3-5 years) ? This research study is based on models and tools that have been developed within the European research project CARE-W (Computer Aided Rehabilitation of Water networks). A full-scale experiment (asset stock of Lyon, France) allows to study the implementation and the benefits of the tools. It makes it possible to define a decision support system adapted to a local context. The follow-up of the performance indicator “break rate” is one way to assess the efficiency of rehabilitation programs. We show that one major condition is to take into account the effects of the climatic context. In Lyon this influence is estimated to induce important annual variations (± 30%) around the trend of the annual number of breaks. Short-term rehabilitation planning may be supported by a spatial risk analysis. Several impact criteria have been defined and applied. These criteria are calculated at the pipe scale, in combining statistical prediction of break rate and indicators relative to the vulnerability of the exposed environment. Selection of pipes is based on an outranking multicriteria method (ELECTRE TRI). In Lyon, this preventive approach allows to avoid 20 % of the major impacts over 3 years with a renewal rate of 3 % of the asset stock within 3 years. The future needs in rehabilitation are estimated according to a Markov model taking into account 4 histories (installation dates, rehabilitation, breaks and climate). The results obtained show median life included between 73 and 147 years, considering environmental constraints
Toullec-Théry, Marie Sensevy Gérard. "Aider les élèves " peu performants " en mathématiques à l'école primaire." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199152/fr.
Full textLataillade, Gilles. "L'activité des professeurs de mathématiques dans les dispositifs d'aide en classe de sixième : Analyse didactique et analyse du travail : quelles conditions pour un dialogue ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10067.
Full textGalasso-Chaudet, Nicole. "Prise en compte des élèves à « besoins particuliers » et pratiques enseignantes : les logiques en jeu en contexte d' »école inclusive »." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3017.
Full textRuin, Thomas. "Contribution à la quantification des programmes de maintenance complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0202.
Full textTo face with new legislatives and environmental contexts in which they have to operate, it is needed now that the industrials systems have to satisfy to many different requirements and constraints. Thus, these requirements are not only conventional ones such as availability and costs, but also emergent ones such as safety and sustainability. This report implies for the specific French company EDF (energy power supplier) to evolve from its usual approach of reliability centered maintenance (RCM) to a new approach. It is consisting mainly in developing a tool able to support the Complex Maintenance Programs Quantification (CMPQ). This Ph.D. is dealing with this the engineering and deployment of this tool in the frame of the GIS 3SGS - DEPRADEM 2 project. The first step of the work is to generalize EDF needs, then to propose a framework enabling to identify required generic knowledge needed to assess the Key Performances Indicators (KPIs) for supporting quantification. The next step is to model the generic knowledge in two complementary ways: a formalization of the static, interactional and behavioral knowledge based on different SysML diagrams; and a formalization of the dynamic and executable knowledge formalized by AltaRicaDF (ADF) language, allowing to perform stochastic simulation and to assess required KPIs. The path to elaborate dynamic executable vision from SysML diagrams is released by means of rules between each element of interest of both languages. All this approach/tool is applied to a specific EDF case study: the ARE system
Ruin, Thomas. "Contribution à la quantification des programmes de maintenance complexes." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944825.
Full textRose, Nicolas. "Epidémiologie analytique de Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica dans les élevages de poulets de chair : proposition d'une méthode d'estimation du risque de contamination des lots pouvant être intégrée dans des programmes d'assurance qualité." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10232.
Full textBernard, Jean-Bruno. "L'enfant "aidé" à l'école : de la position de difficulté d'apprentissage passagère à la situation d'échec scolaire avéré : l'influence des représentations sociales des maîtres généralistes et des maîtres E." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/bernard_jb.
Full textAt primary school, general teachers and specialized teachers belong to separate social groups with their own social representations of the notions of pupil in care and learning disability. Their actions, that everyone wishes to be complementary, towards pupils in difficulties aim at quelling or better, at having this difficulty disappear before it gets settled down in the long run. But their practical experience, depending on their social representation, gives rise to clashes that hinder any collaboration and make the pupil fragilized. The present survey shows specialized teachers emphasize their occupational specialization and do not meet general teachers’ every expectation. They "pick and choose" the pupils they regard as their concern. The others are put aside by both teachers. It is hereby demonstrated the reduction of tensions between the teachers turn the care really efficient. It shall be important the evolution prospects take this reality into account
Bernard, Jean-Bruno Gardou Charles. "L'enfant "aidé" à l'école." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/bernard_jb.
Full textMelin, Valérie. "Le raccrochage scolaire : une épreuve biographique dans le processus de subjectivation d'anciens décrocheurs en situation de raccrochage." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131031.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand what is happening when dropouts go back to school by the analysis of their biographical experience. It’s a way to undo some social representations which stigmatize dropping out and to give back to dropouts their status of subject. The biographical experience of dropouts going back to school gives an insight into school in general, and experimental schools which are specialized in helping them
Bomme, Patricia. "Objets hybrides dans des applications scientifiques orientées objets." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1113.
Full textDelisle, Stéphanie. "Étude des pratiques organisationnelles au sein de protocoles ou programmes de retour au travail à la suite d'une absence pour des problèmes en santé psychologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27371/27371.pdf.
Full textCASTILHOS, KARAM HELIETE MARIA. "Travail, souffrance, silence analyse psychodynamique et nouvelles orientations therapeutiques de l'alcoolisme." Paris, CNAM, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CNAM0282.
Full textThe author brings up its clinical experience in the brazilian oil industry, to conduct a psychodynamic study of the links between alcoholism and alcoholic behavior in work environment, where silence was at the center of a typical labour suffering. Integrated at the work organization, the circuit of this suffering went through family, where wife and children were appealed. The author relies on the theory in psychodynamic labor for which resistance to change refers to a form of organized resistance to collectively fight against suffering in order to execute the compagny tasks. The author shows that alcohol is then one of the means, perhaps the most powerful one, used by the workers to resist the pathogenicals labour effects. Alcoholism appears as a part of a representation system which interpretation is impossible without the analysis of labour and its links with the worker's family. Therefore, the interventions on alcoholism and its primary prevention in work environment, will have to be rethought - which allows to consider new therapeutic approaches
Nédelec-Trohel, Isabelle. "Elaboration et mise en oeuvre d'une ingénierie didactique en mathématiques par un chercheur, un maître E et un maître ordinaire en regroupement d'adaptation et en classe de CE2 : analyses des transactions didactiques." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20069.
Full textÉmery, Pierre. "Débats sociocognitifs étayés : étude de l'effet d'un dispositif d'aide aux élèves en difficulté en mathématiques au cycle 3 dans le cadre des activités pédagogiques complémentaires." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR065/document.
Full textThis research will examine the effects of an aid scheme for pupils with learning difficulties in elementary school through a system called APC (complementary pedagogical activities).The hypothesis is that it is possible to switch from a support scheme to a real aid scheme to help pupils with learning difficulties, by enabling them to put into words the activities they carry on, with a view to allowing them to realize and reuse effective procedures in regular classroom activities.The scheme that we propose is to organize sociocognitive debates between pupils. The teacher scaffolds the debates by assuming the role of a mediator. These debates are aimed at pupils from grade 3 to grade 5 and focus on solving mathematical problems related to the notion of proportionality.The methodology of this action-research leans on an experimental approach. This approach will be completed with differed observations of the class sessions thanks to videos and with interviews with the teachers of the concerned classes.The debates having been held and besides the progress observed as far as the pupils are concerned, the results of the study demonstrate a strengthening of the pupils’ motivational dynamics and a more important commitment to ordinary classroom activities
Dufour, Fanny. "Approche dynamique de l'intelligence économique en entreprise : apports d'un modèle psychologique des compétences : Contribution à l‘élaboration de programmes d‘actions de la CCI de Rennes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551654.
Full textToullec-Théry, Marie. "Aider les élèves " peu performants " en mathématiques à l'école primaire : quelles actions des professeurs ? : étude in situ de professeurs des écoles de classes " ordinaires " et de maîtres spécialisés à dominante pédagogique." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199152/fr/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to better understand the action, in mathematics, of elementary school teachers for pupils showing learning difficulties. These teachers work in two areas, some in an ordinary form, the others, are working in a specialized team that deals with less ability pupils. These teachers, labelled E, in France (centered on pedagogy) set up small groups occasionnaly for less performing kids only. The achived methodology tries to meet the questions and needs put for ward by this investigation. It widely uses an empirical material based on the transcript of lessons and interviews with six teachers (3 in an ordinary class, 3 in a specialized team). The comparative approach is also taken into account in this thesis. We analyse and compare the empirical material following different levels and taken concepts from the didactics of mathematics. We thus use a strategy of confrontation between theoretical models and in situ action. That methodology is at first qualitative, but it finds its originality by mixing quantitative analysis (via a questionnaire-scenario answered by 41 ordinary school teachers and 47 specialized teachers) which enables us to have an increase in generality
Rivallain, Mathieu. "Étude de l'aide à la décision par optimisation multicritère des programmes de réhabilitation énergétique séquentielle des bâtiments existants." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00861172.
Full textDulude, Louis. "Déterminants des coûts d'un programme d'attribution d'aides techniques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26199.pdf.
Full textMorel, Stanislas. "L'échec scolaire en France (1960-2010) : sociologie d'un champ d'intervention professionnelle." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0049.
Full textThis thesis deals with the "social problem" of school failure from the space of the profession al groups involved in its definition and / or remediation. This space is approached as a "field of professional intervention". We study its genesis during the 1960s, its structuration in the 1970s and its changes to the present day. The purpose is not only to consider epistemological controversies on the causes of the phenomenon and ways to solve it, but also competition between different professional groups or institutions whose activity is related to the care of children in trouble at school. Historically changing, such competition between practitioners nevertheless stabilize in multidisciplinary work organisation (educational, psychological, medical and "social") supposed to avoid corporatism and to permit the implementation of an appropriate response because global and concerted. After tracing the genesis of this type of work organization, the thesis analyze its effects on profesionnal issues, on the basis of a series of case studies conducted in three institutions for pupils academically deviant (an elementary school, a child guidance center and an hospital ward specialised in "Iearning disorders"). The ethnography of work (observations / interviews) allows also to display the plurality of responses to school failure as well as the technical and moral division of work of remediation in each of the three institutions studied
Buttard, Manuel. "Les dispositifs de prise en charge de la difficulté scolaire à l’école élémentaire : étude de leur fonctionnement et de leurs effets sur la réussite scolaire : l'école dispose-t-elle de moyens appropriés pour favoriser la réussite de ses élèves les plus fragiles ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH018/document.
Full textWith the Jules Ferry laws ensuring free and compulsory schooling, equal chances of succeeding were expected in a meritocratic established school system. Reality proved otherwise: attending school still does not allow all schoolchildren to progress in the same way, as some of them encounter difficulties from the beginning. The struggle against academic failure cannot stop a considerable amount of pupils from finishing school without satisfactorily mastering the basic elements of the programmes. Moreover, recent research works have seemed to prove programmes providing assistance for underachievers to be ineffective.This thesis offers a comparative evaluation of such support systems in elementary school. It investigates their effectiveness and modus operandi, with regard to what already exists, as well as to the use of data obtained by questionnaires, tests or content analysis.The protean support systems against school failure will be shown to include a large arsenal of disparate measures, with actual but confusing recruitment rules. The comparative analysis of schoolchildren's results, of their own impressions of performance and of the teachers’ requests indicates that this distribution takes the children's needs into consideration. Most of the time, those most in trouble are the ones taken care of and the chosen educational counselling will depend on the situation. But, in a context of means shortage, and in the absence of a precise definition and regulation of operating procedures, these rules are often infringed. If, with a few exceptions, the weakest students cannot catch up, we notice that help efficiency mostly proves to be uneven. It depends on the personal, sociodemographic and environmental characteristics of the children, but also on the nature and operating methods of the aid system. The beneficial effects seen with some children are concealed by more disappointing results obtained with others, whose needs were often less obvious at first.Thus, in our opinion, the optimization of the struggle against learning difficulties requires to further consistency and a better coordination in recruitment and schoolchild care, as well as skill or knowledge sharing between professionals. A network organisation of support systems would most likely enable to rationalize pupils' educational background and to combine the efforts of skilled professionals rather than accumulating them
Ghazal, Ayman. "Programme d'aide à la conception et au dimensionnement de plaques stratifiées et sandwiches." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10215.
Full textMendez-Leblond, Sacha. "L'EFFET D'UN PROGRAMME D'AIDE SOCIALE SUR LE CONFIAGE DES ENFANTS EN AFRIQUE DU SUD." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29745/29745.pdf.
Full textLeriche, Jérôme. "Description et analyse d'un programme de dépistage hâtif et d'aide aux stagiaires en difficulté." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/860.
Full textMendez-Leblond, Sacha, and Sacha Mendez-Leblond. "L'effet d'un programme d'aide sociale sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du Sud." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24906.
Full textNous étudions l’impact d’une subvention sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du sud. Près de 28 % des enfants non-orphelins de ce pays ne vivent pas avec leurs parents. Ces enfants peuvent être confiés lorsque leurs parents sont soumis à des contraintes financières. Aussi, les parents peuvent choisir d’envoyer leurs enfants pour de meilleures opportunités dans un autre ménage. En 1998, le gouvernement d’Afrique du Sud a introduit un programme d’aide à l’enfant Child Support grant (CSG) visant les enfants pauvres en particulier et qui prend la forme d’une allocation. Ce programme permet ainsi de protéger les familles et leurs enfants contre des variations économiques pouvant les affecter. Les parents peuvent réclamer l’allocation sauf dans le cas où une autre personne est responsable de l’enfant. Nous exploitons le seuil d’admissibilité de 7 ans à l’aide d’une méthode de régression discontinue afin d’évaluer l’effet de ce programme sur le confiage. Nous trouvons que le programme CSG contribue à diminuer le confiage des enfants pauvres. Ce résultat suggère que c’est la pauvreté qui pousse les parents à confier leurs enfants à des tiers.
Sarrazin, Yanick. "Étude de l'évolution de la demande d'aide dans le cadre d'un programme d'intervention précoce /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2192377R.html.
Full textSarrazin, Yanick. "Étude de l'évolution de la demande d'aide dans le cadre d'un programme d'intervention précoce." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3581/1/000652037.pdf.
Full textLaouini, Hichem. "Développement d'un système expert d'aide à la définition d'un programme de reconnaissance pour les tunnels." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL063N.
Full textEsteves, José Luis. "Joint design : programme d'aide à la conception des assemblages colles utilisant les éléments finis d'interface." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOS065.
Full textBoafo, Komikuma. "Etude de deux politiques éducatives de lutte contre les difficultés d’apprentissage : Analyse des facteurs influençant les pratiques pédagogiques dans les dispositifs d’accompagnement à la scolarité en France et des cours de répétition au Togo." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0050.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the influence of motivations, profiles (professions) of companions and institutional values on teaching practices in the facilities of support for schooling in France and rehearsal courses in Togo. The results highlight that academic performance of the students takes precedence over their social integration. Two skills are the most used : listening to students (France) and centralization of activities on the needs of the accompanied (Togo). Traditional pedagogy, the most used, is impacted by the motivations, profils of companions and institutional values. Prospect of training companions in pedagogical diversity and pupil pedagogy should be considered in order to make these facilities a significant learning potential for accompanied pupils
Dion, Carole. "Évaluation du processus et de l'effet d'un programme d'aide à la réussite des études en enseignement supérieur universitaire /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30000587R.pdf.
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