Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Programming Languages - FORTRAN

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Programming Languages - FORTRAN'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Programming Languages - FORTRAN.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Van Snyder, W. "Scientific Programming in Fortran." Scientific Programming 15, no. 1 (2007): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/930816.

Full text

Abstract:

The Fortran programming language was designed by John Backus and his colleagues at IBM to reduce the cost of programming scientific applications. IBM delivered the first compiler for its model 704 in 1957. IBM's competitors soon offered incompatible versions. ANSI (ASA at the time) developed a standard, largely based on IBM's Fortran IV in 1966. Revisions of the standard were produced in 1977, 1990, 1995 and 2003. Development of a revision, scheduled for 2008, is under way. Unlike most other programming languages, Fortran is periodically revised to keep pace with developments in language and p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Cheng, H. H. "Extending C and FORTRAN for Design Automation." Journal of Mechanical Design 117, no. 3 (1995): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826691.

Full text

Abstract:

The CH programming language is designed to be a superset of C. CH bridges the gap between C and FORTRAN; it encompasses all the programming capabilities of FORTRAN 77 and consists of features of many other programming languages and software packages. Unlike other general-purpose programming languages, CH is designed to be especially suitable for applications in mechanical systems engineering. Because of our research interests, many programming features in CH have been implemented for design automation, although they are useful in other applications as well. In this paper we will describe these

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nofre, David. "The Politics of Early Programming Languages." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 51, no. 3 (2021): 379–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2021.51.3.379.

Full text

Abstract:

There probably has never been such a controversial programming language as Algol. In the early 1960s the disciplinary success of the so-called Algol project in helping to forge the discipline of computer science was not matched by a significant adoption of the Algol language, in any of its three versions. This contrast is even more striking when considering the contemporary success of IBM’s Fortran, a language that, like Algol, was also conceived for scientific computation, but unlike Algol, initially only available for IBM computers. Through extensive archival research, this article shows how

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zima, Hans P. "From FORTRAN 77 to Locality-Aware High Productivity Languages for Peta-Scale Computing." Scientific Programming 15, no. 1 (2007): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/219061.

Full text

Abstract:

When the first specification of the FORTRAN language was released in 1956, the goal was to provide an "automatic programming system" that would enhance the economy of programming by replacing assembly language with a notation closer to the domain of scientific programming. A key issue in this context, explicitly recognized by the authors of the language, was the requirement to produce efficient object programs that could compete with their hand-coded counterparts. More than 50 years later, a similar situation exists with respect to finding the right programming paradigm for high performance co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Li, Yu He, Xin Li Bai, and Han Han Sun. "Parametric Drawing Based Optimal Design of Aqueduct Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 2746–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.2746.

Full text

Abstract:

In the optimal design of large prestressed aqueduct structure, the optimal design results need to be automatically drawn. In this paper, the parametric drawing method is proposed by combining high-level programming language FORTRAN and Auto LISP, and developed a designing system of mixed programming using FORTRAN and Auto LISP. The programming system is applied to the optimal design process of large prestressed aqueduct with rectangle and U-shaped cross-section. The optimal design result is automatically transformed into visual graphics (documents), therefore realized the automatic drawing. In

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Morris, Karla. "Emulating Multiple Inheritance in Fortran 2003/2008." Scientific Programming 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/126069.

Full text

Abstract:

Although the high-performance computing (HPC) community increasingly embraces object-oriented programming (OOP), most HPC OOP projects employ the C++ programming language. Until recently, Fortran programmers interested in mining the benefits of OOP had to emulate OOP in Fortran 90/95. The advent of widespread compiler support for Fortran 2003 now facilitates explicitly constructing object-oriented class hierarchies via inheritance and leveraging related class behaviors such as dynamic polymorphism. Although C++ allows a class to inherit from multiple parent classes, Fortran and several other O

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Marowka, Ami. "Execution Model of Three Parallel Languages: OpenMP, UPC and CAF." Scientific Programming 13, no. 2 (2005): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/914081.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to present a qualitative evaluation of three state-of-the-art parallel languages: OpenMP, Unified Parallel C (UPC) and Co-Array Fortran (CAF). OpenMP and UPC are explicit parallel programming languages based on the ANSI standard. CAF is an implicit programming language. On the one hand, OpenMP designs for shared-memory architectures and extends the base-language by using compiler directives that annotate the original source-code. On the other hand, UPC and CAF designs for distribute-shared memory architectures and extends the base-language by new parallel constructs. W

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Blanco-Cuaresma, Sergi, and Emeline Bolmont. "What can the programming language Rust do for astrophysics?" Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S325 (2016): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316013168.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe astrophysics community uses different tools for computational tasks such as complex systems simulations, radiative transfer calculations or big data. Programming languages like Fortran, C or C++ are commonly present in these tools and, generally, the language choice was made based on the need for performance. However, this comes at a cost: safety. For instance, a common source of error is the access to invalid memory regions, which produces random execution behaviors and affects the scientific interpretation of the results.In 2015, Mozilla Research released the first stable version

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Raman, K. V. "Some Features of Java Language Illustrated through Examples from Chemistry." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 1, no. 2 (2003): 22–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.2.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Computer programming has been used effectively by theoretical chemists and organic chemists to solve various types of problem in chemistry. Initially the languages used for computations in chemistry were FORTRAN and BASIC. Later the Pascal language was used for solving problems in chemistry and physics. Recently the languages C and C++ and Java have been used to solve problems in chemistry. In this paper I will illustrate features of C, C++ choosing examples from chemistry. Computer programming has been used effectively by theoretical chemists and organic chemists to solve various types of pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Aleksahin, Valery Fedorovich, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Bakhtin, Olga Fedorovna Zhukova, et al. "Progress in Dvm-System." Russian Digital Libraries Journal 23, no. 3 (2020): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/1562-5419-2020-23-3-247-270.

Full text

Abstract:

DVM-system is designed for the development of parallel programs of scientific and technical calculations in the C-DVMH and Fortran-DVMH languages. These languages use a single DVMH-model of parallel programming model and are an extension of the standard C and Fortran languages with parallelism specifications in the form of compiler directives. The DVMH model makes it possible to create efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters, in the nodes of which accelerators, graphic processors or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors can be used as computing devices along with universal multi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Au, Kwok Tat Peter. "Portable implementations of nested data-parallel programming languages." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325055.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Reid, N. K. "A formal semantics of parallel features of Fortran 95." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273424.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Borbinha, Jorge Cebola. "Organ Dose Estimates in Thorax CT: Voxel Phantom Organ Matching With Individual Patient Anatomy." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/29982.

Full text

Abstract:

Given the continuous usage and spread of computed tomography (CT), the potential harmful e↵ects and the radiation dose to the patient have become high interest topics among the scientific community. The main objective of this investigation was to modify existing three-dimensional (3D) voxel phantom models to resemble real patients as much as possible, trying to progress the concept of a more personalized patient dosimetry. This work focused essentially in one of the biggest and most radiosensitive organs in the thorax, the lungs. Additionally, the variations of organ doses when a standard

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Reddy, Rama N. Fortran 77 with applications for scientists and engineers. West Pub., 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

1950-, Sleighthome Jane, ed. Introducing Fortran 95: [with coverage of ISO TR 15580 and TR 15581]. Springer, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Kurbel, Karl. Programmierstil in Pascal, Cobol, Fortran, Basic, PL/I. Springer-Verlag, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Barnard, David T. Effective Fortran 77 for engineers & scientists. 2nd ed. Wm. C. Brown, 1991.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Object-oriented programming via Fortran 90/95. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Barnard, David T. Effective Fortran 77 for engineers and scientists. Wm. C. Brown, 1988.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Michael, Metcalf, ed. Modern Fortran in practice. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Metcalf, Michael. Effective FORTRAN 77. Clarendon Press, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Effective FORTRAN 77. Clarendon Press, 1990.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Metcalf, Michael. Effective FORTRAN 77. Oxford University Press, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Chivers, Ian David, and Jane Sleightholme. "Introduction to Programming Languages." In Introducing Fortran 90. Springer London, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3031-4_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Chivers, Ian, and Jane Sleightholme. "Introduction to Programming Languages." In Introducing Fortran 95. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0403-2_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Chivers, Ian, and Jane Sleightholme. "Introduction to Programming Languages." In Introduction to Programming with Fortran. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17701-4_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Chivers, Ian, and Jane Sleightholme. "Introduction to Programming Languages." In Introduction to Programming with Fortran. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75502-1_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Chivers, Ian, and Jane Sleightholme. "Introduction to Programming Languages." In Introduction to Programming with Fortran. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-233-9_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Sakagami, Hitoshi. "Three-Dimensional Fluid Code with XcalableMP." In XcalableMP PGAS Programming Language. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7683-6_6.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn order to adapt parallel computers to general convenient tools for computational scientists, a high-level and easy-to-use portable parallel programming paradigm is mandatory. XcalableMP, which is proposed by the XcalableMP Specification Working Group, is a directive-based language extension for Fortran and C to easily describe parallelization in programs for distributed memory parallel computers. The Omni XcalableMP compiler, which is provided as a reference XcalableMP compiler, is currently implemented as a source-to-source translator. It converts XcalableMP programs to standard MPI programs, which can be easily compiled by the native Fortran compiler and executed on most of parallel computers. A three-dimensional Eulerian fluid code written in Fortran is parallelized by XcalableMP using two different programming models with the ordinary domain decomposition method, and its performances are measured on the K computer. Programs converted by the Omni XcalableMP compiler prevent native Fortran compiler optimizations and show lower performance than that of hand-coded MPI programs. Finally almost the same performances are obtained by using specific compiler options of the native Fortran compiler in the case of a global-view programming model, but performance degradation is not improved by specifying any native compiler options when the code is parallelized by a local-view programming model.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Murai, Hitoshi, Masahiro Nakao, and Mitsuhisa Sato. "XcalableMP Programming Model and Language." In XcalableMP PGAS Programming Language. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7683-6_1.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractXcalableMP (XMP) is a directive-based language extension of Fortran and C for distributed-memory parallel computers, and can be classified as a partitioned global address space (PGAS) language. One of the remarkable characteristics of XMP is that it supports both global-view and local-view parallel programming. This chapter describes the programming model and language specification of XMP.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Brooks, David R. "Solving Problems with a High-Level Programming Language." In Problem Solving with Fortran 90. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1952-1_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Kalinov, Alexey, Ilya Ledovskikh, Mikhail Posypkin, Zakhar Levchenko, and Vladimir Chizhov. "A Fortran Evolution of mpC Parallel Programming Language." In Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11752578_113.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Fehr, Hans, and Fabian Kindermann. "Fortran 90: A simple programming language." In Introduction to Computational Economics Using Fortran. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804390.003.0004.

Full text

Abstract:

Before diving into the art of solving economic problems on a computer, we want to give a short introduction into the syntax and semantics of Fortran 90. As describing all features of the Fortran language would probably fill some hundred pages, we concentrate on the basic features that will be needed to follow the rest of this textbook. Nevertheless, there are various Fortran tutorials on the Internet that can be used as complementary literature. Fortran is pretty old; it is actually considered the first known higher programming language. Going back to a proposal made by John W. Backus, an IBM programmer, in 1953, the term Fortran is derived from The IBM Formula Translation System. Before the release of the first Fortran compiler in April 1957, people used to use assembly languages. The introduction of a higher programming language compiler tremendously reduced the number of code lines needed to write a program. Therefore, the first release of the Fortran programming language grew pretty fast in popularity. From 1957 on, several versions followed the initial Fortran version, namely FORTRAN II and FORTRAN III in 1958, and FORTRAN IV in 1961. In 1966, the American Standards Association (now known as the ANSI) approved a standardized American Standard Fortran. The programming language defined on this standard was called FORTRAN 66. Approving an updated standard in 1977, the ANSI paved the way for a new version of Fortran known as FORTRAN 77. This version became popular in computational economics during the late 80s and early 90s. More than 13 years later, the Fortran 90 standard was released by both the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ANSI consecutively. With Fortran 90, the fixed format standard was exchanged by a free format standard and, in addition, many new features like modules, recursive procedures, derived data types, and dynamic memory allocation made the language much more flexible. From Fortran 90 on, there has only been one major revision, in 2003, which introduced object oriented programming features into the Fortran language. However, as object-oriented programming will not be needed and Fortran 90 is by far the more popular language, we will focus on the 1990 version in this book.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Cheng, Harry H. "Extending C and FORTRAN for Design Automation." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0051.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The CH programming language, a high-performance C, is designed to be a superset of ANSI C. CH bridges the gap between ANSI C and FORTRAN; it encompasses almost all the programming capabilities of FORTRAN 77 in the current implementation and consists of features of many other programming languages and software packages. Unlike other general-purpose programming languages, CH is designed to be especially suitable for applications in mechanical systems engineering. Because of our research interests, many programming features in CH have been implemented for design automation, although they

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kennedy, Ken, Charles Koelbel, and Hans Zima. "The rise and fall of High Performance Fortran." In HOPL-III '07: ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming Languages Conference III. ACM, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1238844.1238851.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Thompson, Sean, and Harry H. Cheng. "Computer-Aided Displacement Analysis of Spatial Mechanisms." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0052.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Recently, Cheng (1993) introduced the CH programming language. CH is designed to be a superset of ANSI C with all programming features of FORTRAN. Many programming features in CH are specifically designed and implemented for design automation. Handling dual number as a basic built-in data type in the language is one example. Formulas with dual numbers can be translated into CH programming statements as easily as formulas with real and complex numbers. In this paper we will show that both formulation and programming with dual numbers are remarkably simple for analysis of complicated sp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Casquilho, Miguel, and Marco Cunha. "Scientific computing over the Web in various programming languages: Solving problems in Fortran, C, and Octave." In 2014 9th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisti.2014.6877031.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Haque, Imtiaz, and Cecil O. Huey. "Declarative Rule Based Programming for Solving Problems in Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines." In ASME 1991 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1991-0140.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The required, senior course in kinematics and dynamics of mechanisms at Clemson University is currently being taught using a declarative rule based program as a computational tool for all analytical tasks. This is because of the necessity of numerical techniques for the solution of mechanism problems and the difficulty and inefficiency of programming in Fortran or similar languages. Also, it is felt that introductory course work in any subject should not be tied to specific purpose applications software. The course has been successful in developing sound competency in analysis and des

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Chou, Yu-Cheng, and Harry H. Cheng. "Interpretive MPI for Parallel Computing." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49996.

Full text

Abstract:

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a standardized library specification designed for message-passing parallel programming on large-scale distributed systems. A number of MPI libraries have been implemented to allow users to develop portable programs using the scientific programming languages, Fortran, C and C++. Ch is an embeddable C/C++ interpreter that provides an interpretive environment for C/C++ based scripts and programs. Combining Ch with any MPI C/C++ library provides the functionality for rapid development of MPI C/C++ programs without compilation. In this article, the method of inter

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Knox, Michael A. "Multivariable Monte Carlo Analysis Methods in Traffic Accident Reconstruction Using Python." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62242.

Full text

Abstract:

The analysis involved in reconstructing a traffic crash often deals with multiple, codependent, stochastic variables such as departure angle measurements, coefficient of friction measurements, vehicle stiffness coefficients, and acceleration rates. The resulting analysis should appropriately lead to a range of possible vehicle speeds rather than a single speed output value. All too often, this speed range is reported as a continuous uniform distribution in which lower- and upper-bound values are just as probable as any value in between. In reality, vehicle speed ranges are more complex than ca

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Klöckner, Andreas. "Loo.py: from fortran to performance via transformation and substitution rules." In PLDI '15: ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2774959.2774969.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Mesina, George L. "Reformulation RELAP5-3D in FORTRAN 95 and Results." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30401.

Full text

Abstract:

RELAP5-3D is a nuclear power plant code used worldwide for safety analysis, design, and operator training. In keeping with ongoing developments in the computing industry, we have re-architected the code in the FORTRAN 95 language [2], the current, fully-available, ANSI standard FORTRAN language. These changes include a complete reworking of the database and conversion of the source code to take advantage of new constructs. The improvements and impacts to the code are manifold. It is a completely machine-independent code that produces machine independent fluid property and plot files and expand

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Viola, Jairo, Sina Dehghan, and YangQuan Chen. "Embedded RIOTS: Model Predictive Control Towards Edge." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97046.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract RIOTS is a general purpose optimal problem solver written as a MATLAB toolbox with mixed-language programming (C, Fortran, Matlab, Simulink). This first paper introduces how to make RIOTS run under an embedded platform RP3B (Raspberry Pi 3 B) with Windows 10. We presented the system architecture and a complete demo on running RIOTS as the inner kernel for MPC, using a house made thermal control system based on Peltier modules.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Programming Languages - FORTRAN"

1

Obua, Steven. Cosmopolitan Identifiers. Steven Obua as Recursive Mind, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47757/obua.cosmo-id.3.

Full text

Abstract:

I propose a simple Unicode-based lexical syntax for programming language identiﬁers using characters from international scripts (currently Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and Math). Such cosmopolitan identiﬁers are designed to achieve much of the simplicity of Fortran identiﬁers while acknowledging a modern international outlook. This seems particularly advantageous in contexts where such identiﬁers are not (only) used by professional programmers, but are exposed to normal users, for example through scriptable applications.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!