Academic literature on the topic 'Progression policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Progression policy":

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Netto, Gina, Maria Hudson, Mike Noon, Filip Sosenko, Philomena de Lima, and Nicolina Kamenou-Aigbekaen. "Migration, Ethnicity and Progression from Low-Paid Work: Implications for Skills Policy." Social Policy and Society 14, no. 4 (November 13, 2014): 509–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746414000499.

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Migration plays an important role in determining skills supply, and certain ethnic groups tend to be over-represented in low-paid work. This article considers the implications of the complex interplay of migration, ethnicity and workplace progression for skills policy by comparing and contrasting the opportunities faced by low-paid workers of diverse ethnicities in progressing to better paid work. This is done by drawing on a qualitative study of nine case study organisations in Scotland and England, including interviews with sixty-five workers and forty-three managers. We argue that while all low-paid workers face formidable barriers to progression, recent migrants and settled ethnic minorities face additional challenges that should be considered in skills and wider social policies related to low-paid work.
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Tomer, Anirudh, Dimitris Rizopoulos, Daan Nieboer, Frank-Jan Drost, Monique J. Roobol, and Ewout W. Steyerberg. "Personalized Decision Making for Biopsies in Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance Programs." Medical Decision Making 39, no. 5 (July 2019): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x19861963.

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Background. Low-risk prostate cancer patients enrolled in active surveillance programs commonly undergo biopsies for examination of cancer progression. Biopsies are conducted as per a fixed and frequent schedule (e.g., annual biopsies). Since biopsies are burdensome, patients do not always comply with the schedule, which increases the risk of delayed detection of cancer progression. Objective. Our aim is to better balance the number of biopsies (burden) and the delay in detection of cancer progression (less is beneficial) by personalizing the decision of conducting biopsies. Data Sources. We used patient data of the world’s largest active surveillance program (Prostate Cancer Research International Active Surveillance; PRIAS). It enrolled 5270 patients, had 866 cancer progressions, and an average of 9 prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and 5 digital rectal examination (DRE) measurements per patient. Methods. Using joint models for time-to-event and longitudinal data, we model the historical DRE and PSA measurements and biopsy results of a patient at each follow-up visit. This results in a visit and patient-specific cumulative risk of cancer progression. If this risk is above a certain threshold, we schedule a biopsy. We compare this personalized approach with the currently practiced biopsy schedules via an extensive and realistic simulation study, based on a replica of the patients from the PRIAS program. Results. The personalized approach saved a median of 6 biopsies (median: 4, interquartile range [IQR]: 2–5) compared with the annual schedule (median: 10, IQR: 3–10). However, the delay in detection of progression (years) is similar for the personalized (median: 0.7, IQR: 0.3–1.0) and the annual schedule (median: 0.5, IQR: 0.3–0.8). Conclusions. We conclude that personalized schedules provide substantially better balance in the number of biopsies per detected progression for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
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Alejandro, Jose. "Care Progression." Professional Case Management 24, no. 1 (2019): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ncm.0000000000000339.

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Walsh, Leona, and Mary Beach. "Undertake the Annual Review of Competence Progression: policy and procedures." Education for Primary Care 19, no. 5 (January 2008): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2008.11493726.

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Huggins, Robert, and Nick Williams. "Entrepreneurship and regional competitiveness: The role and progression of policy." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 23, no. 9-10 (December 2011): 907–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.577818.

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Furness, Ella, Howard Harshaw, and Harry Nelson. "Community forestry in British Columbia: Policy progression and public participation." Forest Policy and Economics 58 (September 2015): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.12.005.

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Khachanova, N. V., A. N. Boyko, K. Z. Bakhtiyarova, Ya V. Vlasov, E. P. Evdoshenko, S. A. Sivertseva, T. E. Schmidt, and M. V. Shumilina. "Recommendations from the Expert Meeting «Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: unresolved issues and prospects»." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 11, no. 4 (December 8, 2019): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-172-175.

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The meeting of experts discussed the clinical and pathophysiological features of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) (SPMS), clinical trials, and promising treatments for the progressive MS stage, as well as proposals contributing to the improvement of the current state of the problem of SPMS. In particular, the definition of and criteria for SPMS are formulated; the earliest period, when its confirmed progression can be recorded, is stated to be 3 months. The exacerbation-unaffected disability progression confirmed 6 months later may be considered to be more convincing. The introduction of tools for the early assessment of disability progression into routine practice will be able to identify the signs of progression at an earlier stage in order to timely change treatment policy. It is also noted that therapeutic possibilities in establishing secondary progression, especially in the absence of exacerbations, but in maintaining progression, are still insufficient. Certain hopes for slowing the progression in patients with SPMS are associated with the advent of siponimod, a new molecular class of S1P receptor modulators. The confirmed efficiency of siponimod in a large population of patients with SPMS allows the latter to be recommended for its treatment with both persistent disease activity (SPMS with exacerbations) and disability progression without exacerbations (SPMS without exacerbations).
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Gopalappa, Chaitra, Paul G. Farnham, Yao-Hsuan Chen, and Stephanie L. Sansom. "Progression and Transmission of HIV/AIDS (PATH 2.0)." Medical Decision Making 37, no. 2 (September 26, 2016): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x16668509.

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Wever, Elisabeth M., Gerrit Draisma, Eveline A. M. Heijnsdijk, and Harry J. de Koning. "How Does Early Detection by Screening Affect Disease Progression?" Medical Decision Making 31, no. 4 (March 15, 2011): 550–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x10396717.

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Background. Simulation models are essential tools for estimating benefits of cancer screening programs. Such models include a screening-effect model that represents how early detection by screening followed by treatment affects disease-specific survival. Two commonly used screening-effect models are the stage-shift model, where mortality benefits are explained by the shift to more favorable stages, and the cure model, where early detection enhances the chances of cure from disease. Objective. This article describes commonly used screening-effect models and analyses their predicted mortality benefit in a model for prostate cancer screening. Method. The MISCAN simulation model was used to predict the reduction of prostate cancer mortality in the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) Rotterdam. The screening-effect models were included in the model. For each model the predictions of prostate cancer mortality reduction were calculated. The study compared 4 screening-effect models, which are versions of the stage-shift model or the cure model. Results. The stage-shift models predicted, after a follow-up of 9 years, reductions in prostate cancer mortality varying from 38% to 63% for ERSPC-Rotterdam compared with a 27% reduction observed in the ERSPC. The cure models predicted reductions in prostate cancer mortality varying from 21% to 27%. Conclusions. The differences in predicted mortality reductions show the importance of validating models to observed trial mortality data. The stage-shift models considerably overestimated the mortality reduction. Therefore, the stage-shift models should be used with care, especially when modeling the effect of screening for cancers with long lead times, such as prostate cancer.
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Carías, Juan F., Saioa Arrizabalaga, Leire Labaka, and Josune Hernantes. "Cyber Resilience Progression Model." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (October 22, 2020): 7393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217393.

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Due to the hazardous current cyber environment, cyber resilience is more necessary than ever. Companies are exposed to an often-ignored risk of suffering a cyber incident. This places cyber incidents as one of the main risks for companies in the past few years. On the other hand, the literature meant to aid on the operationalization of cyber resilience is mostly focused on listing the policies required to operationalize it, but is often lacking on how to prioritize these actions and how to strategize their implementation. Therefore, the usage of the current literature in this state is not optimal for companies. Thus, this study proposes a progression model to help companies strategize and prioritize cyber resilience policies by proposing the natural evolution of the policies over time. To develop the model, this study used semi-structured interviews and an analysis of the data obtained from the interviews. Through this methodology, this study found the starting points for each cyber resilience policy and their natural progression over time. These results can help companies in their cyber resilience building process by giving them insights on how to strategize the implementation of the cyber resilience policies.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Progression policy":

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Hodgson-Wilson, Elizabeth Jane. "Policy espousal, policy enactment and policy experienced : a study of the origins, tensions and contradictions embedded in the development of GNVQs between 1992-2000 in relation to student progression." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411639.

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Powell, Heather A. "Third Grade Retention And The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test: An Exploratory Study." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001300.

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Porter, Larry J. Jr. "An Exploratory Analysis Of The Effects Of A Statewide Mandatory Grade Retention Policy And Student Academic Achievement." Scholar Commons, 2006. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3762.

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The literacy skills of students have become a significant concern among legislators and educators. The federal government has responded to this by enacting legislation that increases state accountability to provide evidence-based interventions to struggling readers. In response, the State of Florida has mandated mandatory retention for third-grade students who are at risk for reading failure. Third-grade students who do not pass the Florida comprehensive Assessment Test-Reading (FCAT) are retained. Students who score at Level 1 are retained, and students who scored at Levels 2 through 5 are promoted. Research has indicated that retention has been an ineffective intervention to improve academic performance. However, it is difficult to compare research findings with Florida’s current retention plan. Previous research has not delineated the intervention strategies that were utilized during the retention year. Florida requires that all students are provided evidence-based reading remediation. The purpose of this study was to explore the association of Florida’s model of student progression and academic achievement. More specifically, the study investigated the academic outcomes of third-grade students who scored within 10 scaled score points below the student progression achievement cut-off, attained a Level 1 designation in 2003 and were retained, and students who scored within 10 scaled score points above the student progression achievement cut-off, attained a Level 2 designation in 2003 and were promoted to fourth grade. Results indicated that 87% of the higher performing retained students subsequently scored at Level 2 or higher in 2004 while 67% of the promoted, low achieving student scored at Level 2 or higher in 2004. Furthermore, gender, SES and race were significantly associated with the reading outcomes of higher achieving retained and promoted, low achieving students. This study contributes to the literature by examining the outcomes of a retention model within a framework of academic remediation. In addition, the utility of high stakes testing and retention decisions were also examined. Future implications for research include direct comparisons of retained and promoted students, a longitudinal research design to examine the long-term effects of retention, and the identification of more effective services and intervention strategies to target at-risk students.
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Powell, Heather A. "Third grade retention and Florida's pupil progression plan : individual and school characteristics associated with long-term outcomes in reading performance." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002097.

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Mwesige, Patrick Keith. "Bretton Woods conditionality : the cause of progression or retrogression in Uganda's quest for economic growth and development." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50291.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.
Some digitised pages may appear illegible due to the condition of the original hard copy.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Today, the issue of poverty reduction is central to the development process. This is particularly so because developing countries and the donors that prop up many of these countries' economies have come to realize that not all impressive economic gains, where they occur in the developing countries, are translated into improvement in the people's welfare. The Bretton Woods institutions have also been under attack from an everincreasing body of research for neoliberal policies that inform their prescriptions to poor clients. It is alleged that the IMFlWorld Bank's conditionalities and austerity measures have exacerbated poverty in developing countries. The main issue in this study is whether the IMFlWorld Bank policy prescriptions to Uganda have led to economic growth and helped to pull the country out of poverty or whether they have impoverished its people even further. The other question for this research to answer is whether poverty in Uganda is on the increase or whether it is just a matter of perception. This study is based on information obtained from various books, academic journals and papers, NGO reports, government publications, electronic media reports, and IMFlWorld Bank working papers and reports. This study has been able to observe that the Bretton Woods institutions have succeeded in revitalizing Uganda's economy, although the country is yet to see sustainable economic growth. Although the privatization process was riddled with corruption, the country benefited from the reforms through efficiency gains. Similarly, people who grow only food crops have not benefited from liberalization, but those who grow cashcrops (except cotton) have generally benefited from it. The study has confirmed that some of the Bretton Woods institutions' conditionalities, e.g. retrenchment, have caused poverty among some Ugandans and cost sharing has increased the severity of poverty among Uganda's poor. The study has also confirmed that the inequality gap has widened. The income poverty that was receding between 1992 and 1997 has since 2000 made a comeback. The study also reveals that other qualitative forms of poverty e.g. powerlessness and social seclusion, are widespread in Uganda. However, the study has not found sufficient evidence to directly link the increasing poverty in Uganda to the Bretton Woods institutions' policies. Finally, it is recommended that to mitigate the effects of poverty, the release of poverty reduction funds should not be pegged on conditionality. However, conditionality should be imposed on non-essential government expenditure.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING Armoedeverligting is vandag 'n kernkwessie in die ontwikkelingsproses. Hierdie waarneming is spesifiek van belang deurdat ontwikkelelende lande, en die skenkers wat sommige van hierdie ekonomieë steun, besef het dat indrukwekkende ekonomiese vooruitgang nie noodwendig tot 'n verbetering in lewens-standaarde lei nie. Die Bretton Woods instellings word al hoe meer gekritiseer oor hulle voorskriftelike neoliberale beleide. Daar word beweer dat die IMFlWêreldbank se voorwaardes en onbuigbaarheid reeds gelei het tot armoede in sommige ontwikkelende lande. Die hoof-ondersoek in hierdie studie handeloor die vraag of die IMF/ Wêreldbank-beleidsvoorskrifte Uganda aangespoor het tot ekonomiese groei en so gehelp het om die land uit armoede to help, en of dit nie dalk die landsburgers verder verarm het nie. Die tweede vraagstuk in hierdie studie is of armoede aan die toeneem is in Uganda en of dit dalk nie net 'n kwessie van persepsie is nie. Die navorsing vir hierdie werkstuk is gebaseer op verskeie boeke, akademiese joernaal-artikels en refererate, verslae van nie-winsjagende organisasie, regeringspublikasies, elektronies media verslae, en IMFlWêreldbank konsepartikels en verslae. Die studie het gevind dat die Bretton Woods instellings wel daarin geslaag het om lewe te blaas in die Ugandese ekonomie, maar dat die land steeds nie volhoubare ekonomiese groei behaal het nie. Hoewel korrupsie in die privatiseringsproses die sukses daarvan beperk het, het die land wel voordeel getrek uit vooruitgang in doeltreffendheid. Boere wat voedselgewasse plant vir plaaslike markte, het nie veel baat gevind by liberalisering nie terwyl diegene wat kontantgewasse (maar nie katoen) aangeplant het, het wel voordeel getrek uit liberalisering. Die studie het bevestig dat sommige van die Bretton Woods instellings se voorwaardes, byvoorbeeld afdankings en koste-deling, armoede veroorsaak het of die graad daarvan vererger het onder Uganda se armes. Die studie staaf ook verder dat die armoede-gaping groter geraak het. Die inkomste-armoede wat gekrimp het tussen 1992 en 1997, het sedert 2000 weer verskyn. Die studie onthulook dat ander kwalitatiewe vorms van armoede, bv. magteloosheid en sosiale uitsluiting, wydverspreid voorkom in Uganda. Die studie het egter nie genoeg bewyse gevind om die groeiende armoede direk te koppel aan die Bretton Woods instellings se beleide nie.
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Chivers, Emma. "What factors influence the retention and progression of Foundation Year students within Higher Education in Wales?" Thesis, University of South Wales, 2019. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/what-factors-influence-the-retention-and-progression-of-foundation-year-students-within-higher-education-in-wales(ba96d50b-ba1a-4776-9642-2c7dc7896f9a).html.

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Jeffrey, Debora Cristina. "Representações de docentes sobre o regime de progressão continuada: dilemas e possibilidades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-04122007-164859/.

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A presente pesquisa aborda as representações de docentes sobre o regime de progressão continuada destacando os dilemas e possibilidades atribuídos à medida por dez professores e um coordenador pedagógico de uma escola pública localizada na periferia do município de Campinas, SP. No período de implantação do regime de progressão continuada, de 1998 a 2004, a Secretaria de Estado da Educação de São Paulo divulgou orientações oficiais e informativos com o intuito de esclarecer as dúvidas e indicar as ações dos profissionais da educação, nesta forma de organização escolar. Após esses sete anos de implantação e diante da constatação, feita por diversos estudos acadêmicos, da resistência docente à proposta, esta pesquisa procurou identificar e analisar o tipo de representação realizada pelos professores tanto da medida como das concepções e fundamentos que norteiam a medida no espaço escolar. A fim de abordar estes aspectos, optou-se pelo desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que procura relacionar, concomitantemente, elementos macro e micro-estruturais. Os estudos de Agnes Heller, Antonio Gramsci, Karel Kosik, Licínio Lima e Mônica Gather Thurler foram utilizados como referências para o processo de investigação, análise e sistematização dos dados obtidos. Assim, na primeira parte do estudo, são apresentados os antecedentes históricos e o contexto educacional, no Brasil e Estado de São Paulo, em que a proposta do regime de progressão continuada foi implementada. No caso específico da rede estadual de São Paulo, embora haja um predomínio de matrículas e escolas organizadas no regime de progressão continuada, verificou-se que os aspectos teórico-conceituais, envolvendo as concepções e fundamentos da medida, não foram definidos pela Secretaria da Educação de São Paulo, pois entendeu que tal atribuição deveria ser realizada por cada escola e sua equipe de trabalho. Diante desta constatação, a segunda parte da pesquisa destaca as representações dos docentes. Evidencia-se, a partir dos depoimentos, que esses sujeitos não conseguiram constituir concepções e fundamentos que pudessem orientar as ações desenvolvidas no espaço escolar, o que resultou num trabalho predominantemente individualizado, em virtude do desconhecimento da proposta e da falta de condições de trabalho adequadas. Contudo, apesar da resistência dos entrevistados à medida, constatou-se que estes profissionais apresentam uma preocupação pedagógica com as formas de ensinar e com o domínio dos conteúdos apresentados pelos alunos, nesta forma de organização, muito embora eles continuem esperando que a Secretaria de Educação lhes ofereça os subsídios necessários para trabalharem com as demandas educacionais, que acreditam serem conseqüência da implementação do regime de progressão continuada.
The present research dealt with representations of teachers about the system of continued progression, emphasizing the dilemmas and possibilities attributed to this measure by tem teachers and one pedagogical coordinator from a public school localized in the suburbs of Campinas, SP. Seven years after the implement of this system and the evidence observed from several studies about the teaching resistance to the proposal, this research tries to analyse and identify the type of representation made by those teachers, not only of the measure itself but also of the conceptions and bases which guide the measure in the scholar area, before the divulgation of official orientations and pamphlets in order to solve doubts and indicate the actions of the educational professionals, in this way of school organization, by the Educational Departament of São Paulo between 1998 and 2004. To discuss these aspects, the development of a qualitative research that tries to bring into relation with macro and micro-structural elements at the same time was chosen. The studies of Agnes Heller, Antonio Gramsci, Karel Kosik, Licínio Lima and Mônica Gather Thurler were used as references to the process of investigation, analysis and systematization of the obtained data. Thus, in the first part of this study, the historical antecedents and the educational context in Brazil and the State of São Paulo, where the proposal of the system of continued progression is implemented, are presented. In the specific case of the state teaching of São Paulo, although there is the predominancy of registrations and schools organized according to the system of continued progression, it was observed that the theoretical aspects, which the conceptions and bases of the measure are involved, were not defined by the Educational Departament of São Paulo, because this Department comprehended that such attribution should be accomplished by each school and its working team. Before this evidence, the second part of this research points out the representations of teachers. From the depositions, it becomes evident that these subjects could not build conceptions and bases which could direct the developed actions in the scholar area, what contributes to a type of work essentially individualized due to the ignorance of the proposal and to the lack of proper working conditions. However, in spite of the resistance to the measure showed by the interviewed people, it can be verified that these professionals present pedagogical preoccupation with ways of teaching and with the dominion over the contents presented by the students in this way of organization, although they continue waiting for the Educational Department to give them the necessary assistance to work with the educational lawsuits, which are believed to be the consequence of the implement of the continued progression system.
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Head, Nicholas. "Development of a multi-criteria, GIS-based, backcasting framework model (G-BFM) for progression towards zero waste futures, for holistic resource management policy and practice in Northamptonshire by 2050." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2015. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/9131/.

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The complex nature of waste management and planning requires a long-term strategic policy formation approach incorporating sustainable development principles. Consequently, the transition from a waste paradigm to valuing materials as resources is central for transitioning towards a 'zero waste' future. A need is identified, via infrastructure planning, to move beyond short-term forecasting and predictive methods previously used in waste research in order to overcome target-driven decision-making. The application of a participatory backcasting methodology: visioning, baseline assessment, scenario development and feasibility testing; produced transformative scenarios which are visualised using GIS reflecting the choices, ideas and beliefs of participants. The structural governance (e.g. waste infrastructure planning and strategic waste policy) of an English county is used to evaluate the efficacy of waste management scenarios. A quantitative model was developed to test scenarios for three metrics (tonnages, economics and carbon). The final model utilises the synergy between backcasting and GIS to spatially and temporally analyse empirically quantified outputs. This structured approach produced three transformative scenarios and one reference scenario. Waste prevention and changes to systemic waste generation produced long-term tonnage reductions across the transformative scenarios. Costs of future waste management witnessed the reference scenario outperforming one of the transformative scenarios; while the highest emissions savings were attributable to the scenario most closely reflecting the notion of 'deep sustainability'. In terms of waste infrastructure planning, a centralised pattern of large integrated facilities emphasising catchments rather than administrative boundary were most effective. All three transformative scenarios surpassed the 90% recycling and recovery level used as the zero waste benchmark. The research concludes that backcasting can offer a range of potential futures capable of achieving an arbitrary definition of zero waste. Further, these futures can be visualised and analysed via GIS; enhancing stakeholder engagement. Overall, the GIS-based Backcasting Framework Model (G-BFM) produced has the potential to benefit a range of stakeholders and practitioners and is strategically scalable.
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Ballard, Velma J. "Gender and representative bureaucracy| The career progression of women managers in male-dominated occupations in state government." Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3703956.

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The tenets of representative bureaucracy suggest that the composition of the bureaucracy should mirror the people it serves including women in order to influence the name, scope, and implementation of public policies. Women account for the largest segment of the workforce and have attained more education and advanced education than men. Although there have been steady increases in executive leadership positions, management positions, professional and technical positions in most occupations, women are still underrepresented in mid-to-upper management in male-dominated occupations. When women are under-represented in mid-to-upper levels of management in government, there are implications regarding representative bureaucracy.

Through the use of qualitative methods, this study examined the career progression experiences of women who were successful in reaching mid-to-upper levels of management in male-dominated occupations in state government. Specifically, the study explored how women perceive various occupational factors including their rates of participation, experiences, gender, roles within the bureaucracy, interactions with their coworkers, leaders and organizational policies, personal influence, and decision-making abilities.

The findings revealed that women experience various barriers to career progression in male-dominated occupations, but find mechanisms to navigate obstacles imposed by the negative consequences of tokenism. The findings indicate that although women have been successful in reaching mid-to-upper level management in male-dominated occupations, they do so in institutions, regional, district, field or offices with fewer overall employees where they have less opportunity to have influence on overall agency-wide policy decisions. The decision-making power is limited to implementation strategies of agency-wide policies within their smaller domains or geographical area of responsibility.

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Vasconcelos, Luzia Siqueira. "Progressão continuada : educação escolar na ordem neoliberal." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251758.

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Orientador: Jose Roberto Rus Perez
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T19:41:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vasconcelos_LuziaSiqueira_D.pdf: 1835400 bytes, checksum: 0b56e4ec07416b995324cf08da5401f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Estudo teórico que aborda a Progressão Continuada, implantada no Brasil a partir da política educacional que promulgou a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases nº 9.394/96. A análise se debruça sobre o Ensino Fundamental - nível obrigatório e gratuito da educação - no qual a Progressão Continuada se situa e a política educacional que a instituiu. Contextualiza o complexo educacional no processo de reprodução social em sua forma capitalista, buscando traçar as mediações que atrelam o fenômeno em pauta à crise contemporânea do capital. O estudo resgata os princípios liberais que fundamentam a política educacional e a prática pedagógica, desde a instituição da escola pública no país, e pretende demonstrar que, se, por um lado, o mecanismo da Progressão Continuada favoreceu a universalização do acesso das crianças à escola, promoveu a correção do fluxo escolar e o saneamento dos investimentos públicos com a educação, por outro lado, criou, no seio da própria escola, novas e diferentes formas de exclusão educacional, promovendo a produção do analfabetismo escolarizado e a desestruturação da escola seriada.
Abstract: This is a theoretical study on Continuing Progression, which was implemented in Brazil through the educational policy emanated from LDB (Act.9.394/96). The present work analyzes Primary School - compulsory and provided by the government - in which the Continuing Progression Regime is contexted and also, the educational policy that has established it. It contextualizes education in the process of social reproduction under capitalism by seeking to outline the mediation that relates this phenomenon to the contemporary crisis of capital. This study rescues the liberal principles, which have been the foundation of educational policies and pedagogical practices since public school was first instituted in the country. In addition, it aims at demonstrating that, if on one hand, the mechanism of Continuing Progression has favored the universalization of school access to children, and the promotion of students as well as improved the public investment in education, on the other hand, it has brought new and different forms of educational exclusion to the core of school itself, producing illiteracy within school, and the disestablishment of serial school.
Doutorado
Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos
Doutor em Educação

Books on the topic "Progression policy":

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Smyth, Fiona Maria. Into the 1990's: A geographical perspective on the progression of policy of some epidemic forecasts. Manchester: Spatial Policy Analysis, School of Geography, University of Manchester, 1992.

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Coyne, Beulah S. Human resources, care-giving, career progression and gender: A gender neutral glass ceiling. London: Routledge, 2004.

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Coyne, B. Human resources, care giving, career progression, and gender: A gender neutral glass ceiling. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Jha, Praveen. Progressive fiscal policy in India. Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.]: SAGE, 2011.

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Corry, Dan. Growth with stability: Progressive macroeconomic policy. London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 1995.

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Goetz, Edward G. Shelter burden: Local politics and progressive housing policy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.

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Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. Democracy realized: The progressive alternative. London: Verso, 1998.

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Wenz, Peter S. Take back the center: Progressive taxation for a new progressive agenda. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012.

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Pickens, Donald K. Leon H. Keyserling: A progressive economist. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.

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Pickens, Donald K. Leon H. keyserling: A progressive economist. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Progression policy":

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Low, Ee-Ling, and Oon-Seng Tan. "Teacher Education Policy: Recruitment, Preparation and Progression." In Teacher Education in the 21st Century, 11–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3386-5_2.

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Cáceres-Delpiano, Julio, and Eugenio P. Giolito. "The Impact of Age of Entry on Academic Progression." In Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation, 249–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78461-8_16.

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Tan, Seck. "Singapore’s environmental policy: charting progression in the island-state." In Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Development in Asia, 91–103. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351008204-5.

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Sadik, Olgun, Anne-Ottenbreit Leftwich, and Hamid Nadiruzzaman. "Computational Thinking Conceptions and Misconceptions: Progression of Preservice Teacher Thinking During Computer Science Lesson Planning." In Emerging Research, Practice, and Policy on Computational Thinking, 221–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52691-1_14.

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Kelly, Ruth. "Family Policy: Opening Up Choice." In The Progressive Century, 173–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403900913_19.

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O’Reilly, David. "Third Way Policy Journeys." In The New Progressive Dilemma, 127–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625471_7.

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Fisher, Peter S. "Progressive Tax Policies." In Institutional Analysis and Economic Policy, 115–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0261-6_4.

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Ohanyan, Anna. "Is All Policy Portability Progressive?" In NGOs, IGOs, and the Network Mechanisms of Post-Conflict Global Governance in Microfinance, 171–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616103_7.

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Taylor, Donald H. "Health Reform: The Policy." In Balancing the Budget is a Progressive Priority, 31–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3664-5_4.

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Nehring, James, Stacy Szczesiul, and Megin Charner-Laird. "Agreement From Policy Leaders." In Bridging the Progressive-Traditional Divide in Education Reform, 22–30. New York, NY: Routledge, [2019]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429424700-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Progression policy":

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Wong, Preston. "Of Progress, Progressivity and Progression: Conceptions, Contentions and Contemplations of Tax Fairness in Singapore." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp16.33.

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Kobayashi, T., M. Kato, H. Sori, Y. Sasai, M. Sato, T. Inada, K. Harada, and T. Okada. "Sustainable Progression of Technology Education for Atomic Energy Engineering in Tsuyama National College of Technology." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16567.

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This study describes the achievements of a program that provides technology education about low-level radiation to develop practical core engineers. An education program starting at an early age and continuous and consistent educational agendas through seven years of college has been constructed in collaboration with regional organizations. Subjects relating to atomic energy or nuclear engineering were regrouped as “Subjects Related to Atomic Power Education” for most grades in each department. These subjects were included in the syllabus and the student guide book to emphasize a continuous and consistent policy throughout the seven-year period of college study, comprising the five-year system and the additional two-year advanced course. Furthermore, the content of lectures, experiments, and internships was enriched and realigned in collaboration with the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Okayama University, and Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. Additional educational materials were developed from inspection visits by teaching staff to atomic energy facilities were also used in the classes. Two student experiment textbooks were developed to promote two of the subjects related to atomic energy: “Cloud Chamber Experiment” and “A Test of γ-ray Inverse Square Law.” In addition to the expansion and rearrangement of atomic power education, research on atomic power conducted for graduation thesis projects was undertaken to enhance educational and research activities. Some examples are as follows: “Study on the Relation between γ Dose Rate and Rainfall in Northern Okayama Area,” “Remote Sensing of Radiation Dose Rate by Customizing an Autonomous Robot,” and “Nuclear Reaction Analysis for Composition Measurement of BN Thin Films.” It should be noted that an atomic-energy-related education working group has been in place officially to continue the above activities in the college since 2011. In consequence, although government subsidy has been decreasing, both human and material resources have been enhanced, and many students with a satisfactory understanding of atomic energy are being developed. This program was partially funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan.
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Yanuar, Muhamad Rizky, and Afwarman Manaf. "Performance evaluation of progressive caching policy on NDN." In 2017 International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaicta.2017.8090996.

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Patterson, Michael W., and Charles V. Park. "Maintaining a Technology-Neutral Approach to Hydrogen Production Process Development Through Conceptual Design of the Next Generation Nuclear Plant." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58191.

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The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct) charges the Department of Energy (DOE) with developing and demonstrating the technical and economic feasibility of using high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) technology for the production of electricity and/or hydrogen. The design, construction and demonstration of this technology in an HTGR proto-type reactor are termed the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) Project. Currently, parallel development of three hydrogen production processes will continue until a single process technology is recommended for final demonstration in the NGNP — a technology neutral approach. This analysis compares the technology neutral approach to acceleration of the hydrogen process downselection at the completion of the NGNP conceptual design to improve integration of the hydrogen process development and NGNP Project schedule. The accelerated schedule activities are based on completing evaluations and achieving technology readiness levels (TRLs) identified in NGNP systems engineering and technology roadmaps. The cost impact of accelerating the schedule and risk reduction strategies was also evaluated. The NGNP Project intends to design and construct a component test facility (CTF) to support testing and demonstration of HTGR technologies, including those for hydrogen production. The demonstrations will support scheduled design and licensing activities, leading to subsequent construction and operation of the NGNP. Demonstrations in the CTF are expected to start about two years earlier than similarly scaled hydrogen demonstrations planned in the technology neutral baseline. The schedule evaluation assumed that hydrogen process testing would be performed in the CTF and synchronized the progression of hydrogen process development with CTF availability.
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Hadžiarapović, Nerko, Marlies van Steenbergen, and Pascal Ravesteijn. "Copyright Enforcement in the Dutch Digital Music Industry." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.41.

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There is a lack of interest and empirical analysis in the existing literature on composers’ relations with their publishers and the role of Collective Management Organizations (CMOs) within the system of music copyright. The purpose of this paper is to explore and understand the influence of digitization within the music industry on the copyright enforcement in the Netherlands and on rights holders and the CMOs. Also to explore and understand how their mutual relationships are affected by digitization of the music industry. A qualitative analysis was done by reviewing scientific literature, performing a documents analysis and doing open interviews. In the existing economics of copyright literature, the main focus is set on transaction costs, efficiency and welfare topics. The findings can be used to understand and model how rights holders and CMOs cope with the digitization and contribute to the policy makers and economic actor’s discussion about future improvement of the copyright enforcement system.
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Sukmareni, Sukmareni, Aria Zurneti, and Syaiful Munandar. "Policy for Formulating Criminal Law in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.60.

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Peters, Rob, Koen Smit, and Johan Versendaal. "Responsible AI and Power: Investigating the System Level Bureaucrat in the Legal Planning Process." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.43.

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Numerous statements and pamphlets indicate that governments should increase the transparency of ICTimplementations and algorithms in eGovernment services and should encourage democratic control. This paper presents research among civil servants, suppliers and experts who play a role in the automation of spatial policymaking and planning (e.g. environment, building, sound and CO2 regulation, mobility). The case is a major digitalisation programme of that spatial planning in the Netherlands. In this digital transition, the research assumption is that public and political values such as transparency, legitimacy and (perceived) fairness are difficult to validate in the practice of the design process; policy makers tend to lose sight of the algorithms and decision trees designed during the ICT -implementation of eGovernment services. This situation would implicate a power shift towards the system level bureaucrat. i.e., the digitized execution of laws and regulations, thereby threatening democratic control. This also sets the stage for anxiety towards ICT projects and digital bureaucracies. We have investigated perceptions about ‘validation dark spots’ in the design process of the national planning platform that create unintended shifts in decision power in the context of the legal planning process. To identify these validation dark spots, 22 stakeholders were interviewed. The results partially confirm the assumption. Based on the collected data, nine validation dark spots are identified that require more attention and research.
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Mulyadi, Dedi, and M. Aridhayandi. "Policy Guidance for Prisoners in Perspective of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Prisons: Comparative Study of Cianjur Prison and Magelang Prison." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.31.

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Husnurofik, Zidni, Fitri Nurmahmudah, and Husaini Usman. "A Systematic Review on Sustainable Human Resource Management: A Framework for Managing Training in The Indonesian Police Force." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.33.

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Vail, Alexandria, and Kristy Boyer. "Adapting to Personality Over Time: Examining the Effectiveness of Dialogue Policy Progressions in Task-Oriented Interaction." In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4306.

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Reports on the topic "Progression policy":

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Sitabkhan, Yasmin, and Linda M. Platas. Early Mathematics Counts: Promising Instructional Strategies from Low- and Middle-Income Countries. RTI Press, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0055.1807.

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This occasional paper examines common instructional strategies in early-grade mathematics interventions through a review of studies in classrooms in low- and middle-income countries. Twenty-four studies met the criteria for inclusion, and analyses reveal four sets of instructional strategies for which there is evidence from multiple contexts. Of the 24 studies, 16 involved the use of multiple representations, 10 involved the use of developmental progressions, 6 included supporting student use of explanation and justification, and 5 included integration of informal mathematics. Based on the review, we provide conclusions and recommendations for future research and policy.
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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, Rahel Falk, Michael Peneder, Susanne Sieber, Jürgen Janger, et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such as competition, international perspectives and mobility); 2. to move from an imitation to a frontrunner strategy (striving for excellence and market leadership in niche and high-quality segments, increasing market shares in advanced sectors and technology fields, and operating in segments of relevance for society); 3. to move from a fragmented approach to public intervention to a more coordinated and consistent approach(explicit economic goals, internal and external challenges and reasoning for public intervention); 4. to move from a multiplicity of narrowly defined funding programmes to a flexible, dynamic policy that uses a broader definition of its tasks and priorities (key technology and research segments as priority-action fields, adequate financing of clusters and centres of excellence); 5. to move from an unclear to a precisely defined allocation of responsibilities between ministries and other players in the field (high-ranking steering group at government level, monitoring by a Science, Research and Innovation Council); 6. to move from red-tape-bound to a modern management of public intervention (institutional separation between ministries formulating policies and agencies executing them, e.g., by "progressive autonomy").
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Alexander, Serena, Asha Weinstein Agrawal, and Benjamin Y. Clark. Local Climate Action Planning as a Tool to Harness the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation and Equity Potential of Autonomous Vehicles and On-Demand Mobility. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1818.

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This report focuses on how cities can use climate action plans (CAPs) to ensure that on-demand mobility and autonomous vehicles (AVs) help reduce, rather than increase, green-house gas (GHG) emissions and inequitable impacts from the transportation system. We employed a three-pronged research strategy involving: (1) an analysis of the current literature on on-demand mobility and AVs; (2) a systematic content analysis of 23 CAPs and general plans developed by municipalities in California; and (3) a comparison of findings from the literature and content analysis of plans to identify opportunities for GHG emissions reduction and mobility equity. Findings indicate that maximizing the environmental and social benefits of AVs and on-demand mobility requires proactive and progressive planning; yet, most cities are lagging behind in this area. Although municipal CAPs and general plans in California have adopted a few strategies and programs relevant to AVs and on-demand mobility, many untapped opportunities exist to harness the GHG emissions reduction and social benefits potential of AVs and on-demand mobility. Policy and planning discussions should consider the synergies between AVs and on-demand mobility as two emerging mobility trends, as well as the key factors (e.g., vehicle electrification, fuel efficiency, use and ownership, access and distribution, etc.) that determine whether deployment of AVs would help reduce GHG emissions from transportation. Additionally, AVs and on-demand mobility can potentially contribute to a more equitable transportation system by improving independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities and the elderly, enhancing access to transit, and helping alleviate the geographic gap in public transportation services.
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Alexander, Serena, Asha Weinstein Agrawal, and Benjamin Y. Clark. Local Climate Action Planning as a Tool to Harness the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation and Equity Potential of Autonomous Vehicles and On-Demand Mobility. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1818.

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This report focuses on how cities can use climate action plans (CAPs) to ensure that on-demand mobility and autonomous vehicles (AVs) help reduce, rather than increase, green-house gas (GHG) emissions and inequitable impacts from the transportation system. We employed a three-pronged research strategy involving: (1) an analysis of the current literature on on-demand mobility and AVs; (2) a systematic content analysis of 23 CAPs and general plans developed by municipalities in California; and (3) a comparison of findings from the literature and content analysis of plans to identify opportunities for GHG emissions reduction and mobility equity. Findings indicate that maximizing the environmental and social benefits of AVs and on-demand mobility requires proactive and progressive planning; yet, most cities are lagging behind in this area. Although municipal CAPs and general plans in California have adopted a few strategies and programs relevant to AVs and on-demand mobility, many untapped opportunities exist to harness the GHG emissions reduction and social benefits potential of AVs and on-demand mobility. Policy and planning discussions should consider the synergies between AVs and on-demand mobility as two emerging mobility trends, as well as the key factors (e.g., vehicle electrification, fuel efficiency, use and ownership, access and distribution, etc.) that determine whether deployment of AVs would help reduce GHG emissions from transportation. Additionally, AVs and on-demand mobility can potentially contribute to a more equitable transportation system by improving independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities and the elderly, enhancing access to transit, and helping alleviate the geographic gap in public transportation services.
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Lavadenz, Magaly, Sheila Cassidy, Elvira G. Armas, Rachel Salivar, Grecya V. Lopez, and Amanda A. Ross. Sobrato Early Academic Language (SEAL) Model: Final Report of Findings from a Four-Year Study. Center for Equity for English Learners, Loyola Marymount University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.seal2020.

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The Sobrato Early Academic Language (SEAL) Model Research and Evaluation Final Report is comprised of three sets of studies that took place between 2015 and 2019 to examine the effectiveness of the SEAL Model in 67 schools within 12 districts across the state of California. Over a decade ago, the Sobrato Family Foundation responded to the enduring opportunity gaps and low academic outcomes for the state’s 1.2 million English Learners by investing in the design of the SEAL Model. The SEAL PreK–Grade 3 Model was created as a whole-school initiative to develop students’ language, literacy, and academic skills. The pilot study revealed promising findings, and the large-scale implementation of SEAL was launched in 2013. This report addresses a set of research questions and corresponding studies focused on: 1) the perceptions of school and district-level leaders regarding district and school site implementation of the SEAL Model, 2) teachers’ development and practices, and 3) student outcomes. The report is organized in five sections, within which are twelve research briefs that address the three areas of study. Technical appendices are included in each major section. A developmental evaluation process with mixed methods research design was used to answer the research questions. Key findings indicate that the implementation of the SEAL Model has taken root in many schools and districts where there is evidence of systemic efforts or instructional improvement for the English Learners they serve. In regards to teachers’ development and practices, there were statistically significant increases in the use of research-based practices for English Learners. Teachers indicated a greater sense of efficacy in addressing the needs of this population and believe the model has had a positive impact on their knowledge and skills to support the language and literacy development of PreK- Grade 3 English Learners. Student outcome data reveal that despite SEAL schools averaging higher rates of poverty compared to the statewide rate, SEAL English Learners in grades 2–4 performed comparably or better than California English Learners in developing their English proficiency; additional findings show that an overwhelming majority of SEAL students are rapidly progressing towards proficiency thus preventing them from becoming long-term English Learners. English Learners in bilingual programs advanced in their development of Spanish, while other English Learners suffered from language loss in Spanish. The final section of the report provides considerations and implications for further SEAL replication, sustainability, additional research and policy.
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Is IMF Tax Policy Progressive? Oxfam; Development Finance International; New Rules for Global Finance, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.0865.

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