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Journal articles on the topic 'Project appraisal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Theogene, Habarurema, and Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo. "Project Appraisal Techniques on the Performance of Environmental Conservation Projects." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 14, no. 1 (2025): 205–14. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v14i1.4023.

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Environmental conservation projects are crucial for addressing global challenges, and effective project appraisal techniques ensure their successful implementation, sustainability, and optimal resource allocation. However, despite the recognition of these benefits, the actual influence of project appraisal techniques on performance of environmental conservation projects remained insufficiently explored in specific contexts, such as the Musanze district of Rwanda. This study, therefore, aimed to establish the influence of project appraisal techniques on performance of environmental conservation

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2

Ng, S. Thomas, and Martin Skitmore. "DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK FOR SUBCONTRACTOR APPRAISAL USING A BALANCED SCORECARD." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 20, no. 2 (2014): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.802705.

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Subcontractors contribute significantly to construction projects and their performance can seriously affect over-all project success. It is crucial, therefore, to appraise the performance of subcontractors to ensure they satisfy the client's expectations and project requirements. To increase the transparency and accuracy of subcontractor appraisal, the baseline and target performance levels should be set at the outset so that the appraisers and those being appraised realize exactly what standards are to be achieved. The balanced scorecard, being a powerful tool for performance appraisal, offer

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3

Zhao, Fan. "Realization And Network Security Design of Information System Digitization of Scientific Project By JAVA+STRUTS." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 3 (2021): 032096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/3/032096.

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Abstract At present, the technical plan project appraised the management systematic characteristic, continuous, the independent not strong third party appraised carries out the advancement to be slow; The project may supervise the measure not strong not to have the explicit monitor target and the baseline data; Has not established a set to conform to the technical project characteristic and the project monitor appraisal system which matches with the science and technology project management. In view of above question, uses JAVA and the STRUTS method of exploitation realization easy to maintain

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4

Lefley, Frank, and Joseph Sarkis. "How to Evaluate Capital Projects that Offer Environmental/Carbon Reduction Benefits." International Journal of Applied Logistics 4, no. 3 (2013): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2013070102.

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In many cases, projects that have strong environmental / carbon reduction benefits may be neglected due to biases associated with traditional project appraisal approaches. To reduce the level of rejections for such projects, the authors apply an innovative methodology, the financial appraisal profile (FAP) model. FAP is a normative model that seeks to address some of the issues and limitations posed by standard appraisal and evaluation approaches. By making the right decision in the first place and involving senior managers in the appraisal process, the organisation is better placed to achieve

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5

Bridger, Gordon. "Rapid project appraisal." Project Appraisal 1, no. 4 (1986): 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1986.9726579.

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6

Uzukwu, P.U. "AQUACUALTURE PROJECT PLANNING AND APPRAISAL." Continental J. Applied Sciences 8, no. 2 (2013): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2573197.

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This study reviews the role of aquaculture project planning and appraisal in Nigeria’s fisheries   and aquaculture sub-sector as part of the larger effort in the quest for food fish security in Nigeria. The focus was on human capacity building in the subject matter. There is a great need for the development of local capacity on small-scale, medium-scale and large-scale project formulation and appraisal even at undergraduate level to realize and sustain the set target in the fishery sub sector of the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) of present administration in view of t

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7

Kite, Devaun M., Jeffrey P. Katz, and Marilyn T. Zarzeski. "Can Managers Appraise Performance Too Often?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 13, no. 1 (2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v13i1.5771.

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<span>This paper discusses the relationship between the frequency of performance appraisal and escalation of commitment to a losing course of action. It is commonly thought that the more often employees are appraised, the more effective they become. Contrary to this view, we discuss conditions that cause employees, particularly project managers responsible for capital budgeting decisions, to stick with decisions that have been shown to result in negative consequences for the company. We report the results of a set of work place simulations where the frequency of performance appraisal aff

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8

Gandotra, Sachin. "Project to Review the Medical Appraisal Policy in Tees Esk and Wear Valley (TEWV) NHS Trust and Implementation of the Outcomes." BJPsych Open 10, S1 (2024): S139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2024.369.

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AimsThe project aimed to review the Trust Medical Appraisal policy and offer a platform to update the Trust policy locally and align it to a National recommendation in the Medical Appraisal Guide besides gathering consensus for change for other relevant issues to the Trust.MethodsThe project was undertaken as a part of the ‘Leadership and management fellowship Scheme’ sponsored by the Tees Esk and Wear Valley NHS Foundation Trust and conducted in collaboration with the Royal College of Psychiatrists, UK and Faculty of Leadership and Management, UK 2022–23 with data collection lasting from Janu

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9

Sia, Willy Machange &. Elizabeth Ludovick Temba. "Assessment of Project Appraisal Methods used by Non-Governmental Organisations in Tanzania." International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 521–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15101501.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Non-Governmental Organisations play significant role in community development, humanitarian-aid, and environmental conservation. However, the criteria used to assess and approve projects for funding in Non-Governmental Organisations remain an important area that has been understudied. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study examined the project acceptance criteria utilised by Non-Governmental Organisations in Tanzania, focusing on financial, social, and environmental appraisal methods. <strong>Method:</strong> Adopting descriptive survey research desi

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10

Weiss, John. "Project Appraisal in Practice." IDS Bulletin 10, no. 1 (2009): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1978.mp10001011.x.

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11

Chen, Wenting, and Gro Holst Volden. "Top-down versus bottom-up project appraisal processes, and external review." Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 17, no. 3 (2013): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v17i3.15733.

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   Project appraisal plays an important role in choosing the right project and is crucial for the success of public investment projects. Different factors may affect the choice of appraisal process in different countries. By use of simple game-theoretical models, the article aims to answer two questions: Why do countries adopt different public investment appraisal processes, such as top-down versus bottom-up processes? Why do different countries share similar features, such as external review, in the public investment appraisal process? Two selected countries, China and Norwa

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12

Gómez-Lobo, Andrés. "Institutional Safeguards for Cost Benefit Analysis: Lessons from the Chilean National Investment System." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 3, no. 1 (2012): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/2152-2812.1102.

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This paper discusses some institutional and procedural designs that can strengthen CBA as a decision making tool within the public sector. Our discussion is based on Chile's National Public Investment System (SNI) the earliest and most consolidated investment appraisal system in Latin America. The objective of Chile's SNI is to provide a coherent framework for identifying, coordinating, evaluating and implementing public investments. Chile's SNI has several interesting institutional characteristics. For example, it standardizes project presentation formats, establishes explicit application and

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13

McGuffey, C. Shawn. "Rape Appraisals: Class Mobility, Social Geography, and Sexual Morality Tales in Ghana, South Africa, and Rwanda." Journal of Black Psychology 47, no. 6 (2021): 401–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00957984211008057.

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Interdisciplinary scholarship in violence and trauma studies suggest that a person’s interpretation of stressful events contours how the person will respond. It is through the two-part appraisal process that survivors determine how they will cope. This project utilizes an identity-based approach to demonstrate that survivors use group-based ideologies such as social class, geography, gender, sexuality, and, for some, race to appraise their accounts of violence, assess their coping strategies, and manage traumatic events. Using the cross-cultural accounts of 146 Black Ghanaian, South African, a

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14

El-Cheikh, M., D. Al Sheikh, and M. Burrow. "Project Appraisal of Rail Projects using Fuzzy Sets Theory." International Journal of Railway Technology 2, no. 1 (2013): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ijrt.2.1.2.

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15

Armayani, Dinda putri, Faizah Dwi Julianti, Achmad Fauzi, Dina Fitria Annuri, Dimas Listyanto Putra, and Dwi Nurambarwati. "Dampak Nilai Waktu Uang Dalam Penilaian Proyek Insfrastruktur Pemerintahan Daerah." Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Digital 1, no. 4 (2023): 239–46. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpd.v1i4.97.

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Local government infrastructure project appraisals that take into account the community's time value of money have a significant impact on quality of life, the economy, the environment, and community participation. Time value of money refers to the time available for communities to enjoy the facilities or services provided by an infrastructure project. This article outlines the impact of time value for money in local government infrastructure project appraisal, including improved quality of life, support for local tourism, economic development, improved social welfare, more positive environmen

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16

Shiftan, Yoram, Nir Sharaby, and Charles Solomon. "Transport Project Appraisal in Israel." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2079, no. 1 (2008): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2079-17.

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17

Kaveri, V. S., and Vikas Srivastava. "MSME Project Appraisal: A Case." SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 44, no. 4 (2017): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846420170402.

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18

Pointon, John. "Taxation and Capital Project Appraisal." Management Research News 10, no. 2 (1987): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027905.

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19

Palmer, Ingrid. "Women's Issues and Project Appraisal." IDS Bulletin 12, no. 4 (2009): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1981.mp12004006.x.

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20

Dhungel, Kamal Raj. "Project Appraisal in Developing Countries." Economic Journal of Nepal 21, no. 4 (1998): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v21i4.72068.

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21

Price, Colin. "Pecuniary externalities and project appraisal." Project Appraisal 5, no. 1 (1990): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1990.9726747.

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22

Lembke, Hans H. "Project appraisal in development assistance." Intereconomics 20, no. 5 (1985): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02926971.

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23

Glenday, Graham. "Risk-Sharing Contracts in Project Appraisal." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 11, no. 3 (1997): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.0011.006.

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Abstract: This article discusses how to adapt Monte Carlo simulation techniques for the analysis of risk-sharing contracts. It outlines parallels with contingent claims analysis of risk-sharing contracts, and discusses the roles and effects of the different basic types of risk contracts in managing risk and improving the feasibility of projects, particularly large-scale resource and utility contracts. The author presents the simple analytics of how risk-sharing contracts affect the expected returns and variance in these returns of the various participants in a project, along with how to incorp

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24

Glenday, Graham. "Risk-Sharing Contracts in Project Appraisal." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 12, no. 3 (1998): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.0012.006.

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Abstract: This article discusses how to adapt Monte Carlo simulation techniques for the analysis of risk-sharing contracts. It outlines parallels with contingent claims analysis of risk-sharing contracts, and discusses the roles and effects of the different basic types of risk contracts in managing risk and improving the feasibility of projects, particularly large-scale resource and utility contracts. The author presents the simple analytics of how risk-sharing contracts affect the expected returns and variance in these returns of the various participants in a project, along with how to incorp

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25

Sui, Zhenghao. "Application Analysis of Main Project Evaluation Tools." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 860–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3teay463.

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With the development of financial economy, the toolbox of project appraisal has become more and more abundant, and many decision makers do not know how to choose the most appropriate tool when they are faced with a large number of project appraisal tools when evaluating a project. In the project evaluation toolbox, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), and Economic Value Added (EVA) are the four most widely used project appraisal tools nowadays, which are required by almost all decision makers in project appraisal. This paper provides

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26

Ward, John, Harry T. Dimitriou, Brian G. Field, and Marco Dean. "The Planning and Appraisal of Mega Transport Infrastructure Projects Delivered by Public–Private Partnerships: The Case for the Use of Policy-Led Multi-Criteria Analysis." Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal 11, no. 1 (2019): 1992–2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2019-0007.

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Abstract Mega transport infrastructure projects are frequently perceived as critical to the “success” of major metropolitan, regional and national development because of their potential to affect significant socioeconomic and territorial changes. However, the mega infrastructure development literature tends to focus upon the frequent failures of such projects because of their inability to meet their original expectations. A major cause for such perceived underperformance has been attributed to the inadequacies of ex-ante project appraisal methodologies. In particular, their excessively narrow

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27

Bondot, George, Pablo Masiong, and Merlito Antolin. "Community-Based Apiculture Enterprise: Rapid Appraisal in the Selected Municipalities in Lanao del Norte, Philippines." DMMMSU Research and Extension Journal 7 (December 1, 2023): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62960/dmmmsu.v7i.42.

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Beekeeping projects fail due to several factors, including insufficient food supply (nectar and pollen) and the presence of pests and diseases, among others. Hence, rapid appraisal of bee pasture areas is vital for the success of an apiary establishment. The study aimed to rapidly assess the communities’ potential for apiculture enterprise, specifically in the municipalities of Tubod, Lala, and Sapad, Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Gathered data and information were recorded through on-site ocular inspection and interviews with some community folks using the rapid appraisal instrument. Results

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28

Li, Wan Zhen. "The Study on Building Energy Conservation Technology Based on Four-Layer Neural Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.428.

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This paper build general regression neural network building conservation technology project appraisal model, Written software programs with MATLAB7.0 neural network toolbox to appraise building conservation technology project, trained and tested network by 17 ventilation samples, shows that GRNN have a good feasibility for appraisal. The main advantage of the GRNN model reflects four aspects. First of all, GRNN is a very simple and fast learning procedure thus it has less training time. Second, it is unnecessary to define the number of hidden layers or the number of neurons per layer in advanc

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29

Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla, Frank Kwakutse Ametefe, Emmanuel Sarpong-Kumankoma, and Vera Fiador. "Investment appraisal: Akwaaba university hostel projectInvestment appraisal: Akwaaba university hostel project." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 2 (2021): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-01-2020-0025.

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Learning outcomes After completing this case, students should be able to: identify and compute relevant cash flows in relation to a real estate project and compute the net present value (NPV). Determine the target return or cost of capital (by looking at historical economic indicators). Design or formulate a sensitivity analysis to determine the drivers of the project value. Evaluate real estate and other investments taking qualitative and quantitative factors into consideration. Demonstrate the computation of a break-even rate to determine the minimum or maximum revenue or cost required for a

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30

Schnabel, Jacques A. "Correcting for Hubris in Project Appraisal." ISRN Economics 2012 (June 25, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/478485.

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Behavioral finance research stresses the prevalence of overconfidence in capital budgeting practices. To remedy this shortcoming, specifically the upward bias in cash flow forecasts, the extant literature emphasizes the reduction of such forecasts. This paper considers the conditions under which a different adjustment is warranted, namely, an upward correction in the hurdle rate employed to evaluate the project. It is argued here that if adverse events can have a long-term, versus a merely transitory, deleterious effect on the project's cash flows, the second adjustment is appropriate.

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31

Reddy, Tamma Koti, and Praveen Sharma. "Project Appraisal at Durgapur Steel Plant." i-manager’s Journal on Management 9, no. 2 (2014): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jmgt.9.2.2989.

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32

Sahibzada, Shamim A., and Mir Annice Mahmood. "Project Appraisal in Pakistan: A Review." Pakistan Development Review 24, no. 3-4 (1985): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v24i3-4pp.687-701.

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The less developed countries face real problems in allocating their scarce resources to multifarious needs such as the development of adequate physical and social infrastructure and for investment in the primary and secondary sectors. Thus, the role of the government in the developmental process in these countries should be to control investment in the public and private sectors with a view to maximizing both national income and social welfare. For this, it is imperative that only such projects arc selected as contribute most to the achievement of these objectives. This necessitates sound plan

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33

Roe, Emery M. "Project Appraisal: A Venture Capitalist Approach." Development Policy Review 3, no. 2 (1985): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.1985.tb00420.x.

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34

Coulson, Andrew. "On Project Appraisal and Appraisers: Editorial1." IDS Bulletin 10, no. 1 (2009): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1978.mp10001001.x.

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35

Weiss, John. "Project appraisal in theory and practice." Project Appraisal 5, no. 1 (1990): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1990.9726749.

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36

van Pelt, Michiel J. F., Arie Kuyvenhoven, and Peter Nijkamp. "Project appraisal and sustainability: methodological challenges." Project Appraisal 5, no. 3 (1990): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1990.9726764.

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37

Gwilliam, K. M., and M. J. P. F. Gommers. "Transport project appraisal in the Netherlands." Project Appraisal 7, no. 4 (1992): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1992.9726873.

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38

Curtin, T. R. C. "Project appraisal and human capital theory." Project Appraisal 11, no. 2 (1996): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688867.1996.9727021.

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39

Arnott, Richard. "Transport project appraisal/ cost—benefit analysis." Journal of Transport Geography 5, no. 1 (1997): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6923(96)00060-9.

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40

Rydzewski, J. R. "Irrigation project appraisal: Outline of principles." Agricultural Water Management 13, no. 2-4 (1988): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(88)90166-7.

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41

STEWART, FRANCES, and PAUL STREETEN. "LITTLE-MIRRLEES METHODS AND PROJECT APPRAISAL." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 34, no. 1 (2009): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1972.mp34001005.x.

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42

BARBIER, EDWARD B., ANIL MARKANDYA, and DAVIS W. PEARCE. "Sustainable agricultural development and project appraisal." European Review of Agricultural Economics 17, no. 2 (1990): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/17.2.181.

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43

Higham, Anthony Paul, Chris Fortune, and J. C. Boothman. "Sustainability and investment appraisal for housing regeneration projects." Structural Survey 34, no. 2 (2016): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-09-2015-0044.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the selection and use, in practice, of appraisal frameworks regarding sustainability evaluation in UK social housing sector projects, which have been advocated by academics as a means of ensuring that business decisions related to potential built environment projects are driven by best value rather than lowest cost. It also seeks to identity the key features of sustainability as assessed at the project feasibility stage. The research context is housing regeneration projects undertaken by UK social housing providers. Design/methodology/approach –

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44

Dikmen, Irem, M. Talat Birgonul, and Beliz Ozorhon. "Project appraisal and selection using the analytic network process." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 7 (2007): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l07-006.

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Where prioritization and selection process of large-scale construction projects is concerned, governments should consider various quantitative and qualitative criteria when choosing the best project alternative. The traditional benefit–cost (BC) analysis has some drawbacks in terms of analyzing qualitative attributes that cannot be easily expressed in monetary terms. To eliminate this limitation, multicriteria decision-making techniques are proposed for the solution of project prioritization problems. In this paper, an analytic network process (ANP) model is developed to demonstrate how the pr

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45

Cao, Như Thị Thùy. "Improving laws on Public-Private Partnership projects appraisal council – Experiences from Korean laws." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 4, no. 4 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v4i4.677.

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Appraisal is an important stage in the preparation of Public-Private Partnership projects, which has an important influence on the project investment decision. However, the reality of the appraisal work over the past time has not been as effective as expected. To improve this situation, first of all, it is necessary to improve the legal basis of the organization, operation as well as the responsibility of the subject assigned to the appraisal task (the appraisal council). Only when the legal status of the appraisal council is independently designed, the composition of the appraisal council mee

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46

Lv, Junna, Tong An, Xi-ya Tan, and Qing Zou. "How to Alleviate Rent-Seeking Behaviour in Performance Appraisal of Government-Paid PPP Projects? Tripartite Evolutionary Game Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (December 26, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5266167.

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Performance appraisal is a key link in the performance payment mechanism of government-paid Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. As the performance appraisal of PPP projects is highly professional and complex, it is usually necessary to introduce a third-party performance appraisal institution to evaluate the project outputs of the private investor. However, driven by economic rent, the private investor has the incentive to seek rent from the third party in the performance appraisal process, leading to the low overall performance level of PPP projects and the inability to achieve the PPP

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47

Adoromike, Ebere Florence, Nadege Zeshung, and Kenneth O. Ogirri. "A Critical Analysis and Appraisal of the World Bank Project of Healthcare System in Montenegro: An International Project Management Perspective." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 18, no. 8 (2024): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i8729.

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International interventional projects exert great impact on the target countries. This study appraises the World Bank’s healthcare system improvement project in the Republic of Montenegro. From the perspective of international project management appraisal of an overseas project, the study makes a systematic thematic review and a critical objective exposition of the Bank’s publication on the project, drawing evidential insights from professional and experiential knowledge and methods. It also relied on relevant secondary data, sourced from the internet and several offline libraries. Based on th

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48

Heo, Kang Moo. "Legislative Policy Tasks for Appraisal Industry Professional Training and Convergence Education." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.81.

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The appraisal industry has grown into a value evaluation industry centered on national land development such as real estate along with the history of economic growth. However, recently in the appraisal market, real estate market price information services have diversified, and proptech appraisal corporations using fourth industrial revolution technologies such as AI and big data have a tendency of growing. Appraisal experts are in demand for economic and industrial development in various areas such as appraisal corporations, financial institutions, agricultural cooperatives, LH, and SOC public

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49

Heo, Kang Moo. "Legislative Policy Tasks for Appraisal Industry Professional Training and Convergence Education." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.81.

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The appraisal industry has grown into a value evaluation industry centered on national land development such as real estate along with the history of economic growth. However, recently in the appraisal market, real estate market price information services have diversified, and proptech appraisal corporations using fourth industrial revolution technologies such as AI and big data have a tendency of growing. Appraisal experts are in demand for economic and industrial development in various areas such as appraisal corporations, financial institutions, agricultural cooperatives, LH, and SOC public

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50

Sahibzada, Shamim A., and Mir Annice Mahmood. "Arie Kuyvenhoven and L. B. M. Mennes. Guidelines for Project Appraisal. The Hague: Directorate-General for International Co-operation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1985. x + 190 pp.Price: fl. 19.50." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 2 (1986): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i2pp.200-204.

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There has lately been an increasing emphasis on methods of evaluating development projects in the developing countries. The traditional focus, which relies on only a financial appraisal of projects, is no longer a favourite topic with project analysts, especially in the public sector. In order to capture the full impact of projects, several methodologies, focusing on the economic and social aspects, have been introduced in the literature during the late Sixties and early Seventies. Moreover, to enhance/facilitate the applicability of these methods to actual projects, the need for Manuals, Guid

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