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Journal articles on the topic 'Project on Avoiding Nuclear War'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Foglesong, D. S. "How to End a Cold War." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-1-13-49-59.

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Histories of the end of the Cold War that have focused on the roles of the top leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union have neglected an important dimension of the ending of the antagonism between the West and the East. Before Ronald Reagan and M.S. Gorbachev met at Geneva in November 1985, citizens of the USA, the USSR, and European nations who were alarmed by the danger of nuclear war formed new organizations dedicated to overcoming the hostility between their nations. British members of European Nuclear Disarmament and American activists in groups such as Beyond War and Peace Link

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2

Jiang, Jonathan H., Philip E. Rosen, and Kristen A. Fahy. "Avoiding the “Great Filter”: A Projected Timeframe for Human Expansion Off-World." Galaxies 9, no. 3 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies9030053.

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A foundational model has been developed based on trends built from empirical data of space exploration and computing power through the first six plus decades of the Space Age, which projects the earliest possible launch dates for human-crewed missions from cis-lunar space to selected Solar System and interstellar destinations. The model uses computational power, expressed as transistors per microprocessor, as a key broadly limiting factor for deep space missions’ reach and complexity. The goal of this analysis is to provide a projected timeframe for humanity to become a multi-world species thr

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3

Mayer, Tom, Kyoko Selden, Mark Selden, et al. "Avoiding Nuclear War." Contemporary Sociology 21, no. 1 (1992): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074697.

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4

Holden, Constance. "Avoiding Nuclear War." Science 229, no. 4720 (1985): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4720.1372.a.

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5

HOLDEN, C. "Avoiding Nuclear War." Science 229, no. 4720 (1985): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4720.1372.

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6

Quester, George H. "Maritime Issues In Avoiding Nuclear War." Armed Forces & Society 13, no. 2 (1987): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x8701300202.

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7

Allison, Graham, Albert Carnesale, and Joseph S. Nye. "The Owls' Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War." Washington Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1986): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636608609450829.

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8

QUESTER, G. H. "Avoiding Nuclear War: Hawks, Doves, and Owls." Science 229, no. 4720 (1985): 1379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4720.1379-a.

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9

Moore, Francis D. "Book ReviewHawks, Doves, and Owls: An agenda for avoiding nuclear war Preventing Nuclear War: A realistic approach." New England Journal of Medicine 314, no. 4 (1986): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm198601233140422.

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10

Leebaert, Derek, Graham Allison, Albert Carnesale, and Joseph S. Nye. "Hawks, Doves & Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 5, no. 1 (1985): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323451.

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11

Pierre, Andrew J., Graham T. Allison, Albert Carnesale, and Joseph S. Nye. "Hawks, Doves and Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War." Foreign Affairs 64, no. 1 (1985): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042479.

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12

Wiescher, Michael, and Karlheinz Langanke. "Manhattan Project astrophysics." Physics Today 77, no. 3 (2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.jksg.hage.

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13

Collinson, Marc. "Liverpool’s Renewed Liberalism: Britain’s Third Party in Post-war Merseyside Politics." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 171, no. 1 (2022): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/transactions.171.4.

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This article disseminates the initial findings of a project examining political change and party politics in post-war Liverpool. Based on a scoping study funded by a HSLC Research Grant, it explores the exceptionalism of the post-war revival of Liberal party support in Liverpool following 1945, Liverpool, before outlining the initial evidence gleaned from a survey of extant party records in regional and institutional repositories. Finally, it advances an initial conclusion of the project, suggesting an alternative interpretation building on scholarship associated with so-called ‘new political

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14

Allison, Graham T., Albert Carnesale, and Joseph S. Nye. "Hawks, doves and owls: a new perspective on avoiding nuclear war." International Affairs 61, no. 4 (1985): 581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2617704.

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15

Blight, James G. "Must the psychology of avoiding nuclear war remain free and insignificant?" American Psychologist 43, no. 4 (1988): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.43.4.326.

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16

Bates, Mark C. "Avoiding collateral damage in the war on hypertension." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 87, no. 7 (2016): 1304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.26600.

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17

Blum, Ronald E. "Book Review: Hawks, Doves, and Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War." Armed Forces & Society 13, no. 2 (1987): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x8701300215.

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18

Trujillo, Isabel. "Human Rights and jus contra bellum." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 1 (July 13, 2024): 32–43. https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.307631.

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The practice of protecting human rights, initiated after the second world war with the purpose of avoiding wars for future generations, has evolved with some ambiguities to the point that the initial opposition between the protection of rights and war, seems reversed. Human rights have become elements of a jus ad bellum, jus in bello, and jus ex bello, instead of elements of a jus contra bellum. This evolution ought to be considered a failure of the original project. It is to be attributed to the resistance of the States to change in accordance to their own propositions, as well as to the surv

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19

Freedman, Lawrence. "Humanitarian Challenges of Great Power Conflict: Signs from Ukraine." Daedalus 152, no. 2 (2023): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01991.

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Abstract Until the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there was little evidence of what a conventional war between the regular forces of peer competitors might look like today. After the total war of the twentieth century, the evolution of precision-guided munitions and drones set up the possibility of a new ideal type of conflict, in which U.S.-NATO coalitions could quickly defeat the regular forces of much weaker opponents, largely from a distance, while avoiding excess loss of civilian life. “Smart” weapons created the perception that when civilians were killed, this was an operational failure. R

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20

Hockaday, Arthur. "Avoiding nuclear war: common security as a strategy for the defence of the West." International Affairs 62, no. 2 (1986): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2618372.

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21

Hussain, Syed Rifaat. "Analyzing strategic stability in South Asia with pathways and prescriptions for avoiding nuclear war." Contemporary South Asia 14, no. 2 (2005): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09584930500314235.

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22

Martin, Joseph D. "Science in the Age of Invincible Surmise." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 51, no. 2 (2021): 179–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2021.51.2.179.

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The Michigan Memorial–Phoenix Project at the University of Michigan was an unusual specimen of the post–World War II nuclear research initiative. Its origins were modest; it sprang from a student-led effort to construct a living war memorial—a mission it maintained even as it grew into a peaceful-atom program. Rather than taking advantage of the copious government support for scientific research available after World War II, it drew funds from Michigan alumni and from industry, based on the conviction that these routes offered greater possibility of academic freedom. And its architects conceiv

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23

Herken, Gregg, John Earl Haynes, Harvey Klehr, and Barton J. Bernstein. "Nuclear Weapons, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 4 (2024): 174–249. https://doi.org/10.1162/jcws_c_01247.

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Abstract This forum contains three detailed analyses of the film Oppenheimer (2023), an eponymous dramatic production directed by Christopher Nolan about the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer and his role in overseeing the Manhattan Project, the secret U.S. wartime effort to build a nuclear bomb. Oppenheimer was hugely successful at the box office and earned critical acclaim, but experts on various aspects of U.S. national security policy during the early Cold War raised questions about the film's accuracy on key points. Some of the flaws stem from Nolan's heavy reliance on a Pulitzer Prize–winn

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24

o’g’li, Azimov Saydullo Jo’rabek. "THE MANHATTAN PROJECT." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 12 (2024): 108–10. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-12-21.

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The Manhattan Project was the most secret scientific research during World War II this led to the development of the first atomic bombs. This idea was born from the fear that Nazi Germany might create nuclear weapons, then brilliant scientists came from U.S., Britain, and Canada to start working together. In this article, we explore the project's scientific breakthroughs and ethical dilemmas, and the last one is its impact on global politics and military strategy.

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25

Jones, Matthew. "Targeting China: U.S. Nuclear Planning and “Massive Retaliation” in East Asia, 1953–1955." Journal of Cold War Studies 10, no. 4 (2008): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2008.10.4.37.

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This article assesses how the U.S. National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC)—devised highly classified plans for nuclear war against the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the period after the July 1953 Korean armistice. The Eisenhower administration was seeking to rely more heavily on nuclear weapons in East Asia. Important differences of opinion emerged during intra- and interagency debates on the matter. The Air Force's preference for nuclear operations aimed at the total destruction of the PRC's military-industrial potential clashed with the

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26

Ganguly, Sumit. "Nuclear Stability in South Asia." International Security 33, no. 2 (2008): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.33.2.45.

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An examination of the onset, evolution, and termination of the 1999 and 2001–02 crises between India and Pakistan suggests that nuclear deterrence is robust in South Asia. Even though the 1999 crisis erupted into a war, its scope and dimensions were carefully circumscribed. Despite its conventional capabilities, India chose not to cross the Line of Control (the de facto international border in the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir), and it avoided horizontal escalation of the conflict. India's restraint cannot be attributed either to timely U.S. intervention or to a concern about avoiding a

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27

Kornéli, Beáta. "Nagy Britannia és Ausztrália közös atomprogramja 1945-1960." Belvedere Meridionale 31, no. 2 (2019): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2019.2.9.

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Australia was determined to obtain a nuclear weapon after the Second World War. The most obvious solution seemed to collaborate with Britain doing nuclear research in the so-called “joint project”. The British defence planners had been aware of the fact that Great Britain would not survive a forthcoming nuclear attack at the dawn of the cold war and thus, they were in need of their own nuclear weapon. When the MacMahon Act came into force the Government of United States of America rejected the British to continue the joint research in the Manhattan Project and they wanted to retain their sole

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28

Ziegler, Charles E. "Project Plowshare: The Peaceful Use of Nuclear Explosives in Cold War America." Journal of Cold War Studies 23, no. 3 (2021): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_01032.

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29

Hamblin, J. D. "Project Plowshare: The Peaceful Use of Nuclear Explosives in Cold War America." Journal of American History 100, no. 4 (2014): 1278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jau128.

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30

Matala, Saara. "Flashy Flagships of Cold War Cooperation: The Finnish-Soviet Nuclear Icebreaker Project." Technology and Culture 60, no. 2 (2019): 347–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2019.0028.

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31

Trenta, Luca. "Project plowshare: the peaceful use of nuclear explosives in cold war America." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 12, no. 3 (2014): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794012.2014.928085.

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32

Martin, Joseph D., Gisela Mateos, David P. D. Munns, and Edna Suárez-Díaz. "Special Issue Introduction." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 51, no. 2 (2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2021.51.2.169.

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This special issue, “Revealing the Michigan Memorial–Phoenix Project,” highlights the Michigan Memorial–Phoenix Project at the University of Michigan, a program of civilian nuclear research established after World War II that also memorialized Michigan’s victims of the two World Wars. It blossomed into a broad-based, multidisciplinary program supporting work pursuing peaceful uses of the atom, understood broadly. It became the basis for sustained interdisciplinary and international collaboration, a conduit for scientific diplomacy, a privileged site for the alliance between the US government a

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33

Petrenko, Yuriy, Qamar Ghafoor, and Andrea Fernyhough. "Avoiding PICC-line extractions: Improvement project on PICC-associated DVTs in oncology." Clinical Oncology 34 (November 2022): e6-e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2022.09.017.

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34

Nitza-Makowska, Agnieszka. "Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine and South Asia: What Are the Implications of Moscow’s Nuclear Blackmail for India and Pakistan?" Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 17 (December 30, 2024): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2024.1.5.

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This paper aims to examine the implications of Russia’s nuclear blackmail for India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed states that remain outside the UN Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons framework and that have been engaged in a protracted conflict for over seven decades. Indeed, the trajectory of India and Pakistan’s rocky bilateral relationship in addition to Pakistan’s characterisation as a “terror state” lacking a “no-first-use” pledge in its nuclear doctrine has earned South Asia a reputation as a nuclear flash point. Therefore, considering the region’s fragile geopolitical

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35

Miles, Simon. "The War Scare That Wasn't: Able Archer 83 and the Myths of the Second Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no. 3 (2020): 86–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00952.

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Did the Cold War of the 1980s nearly turn hot? Much has been made of the November 1983 Able Archer 83 command-post exercise, which is often described as having nearly precipitated a nuclear war when paranoid Warsaw Pact policymakers suspected that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was using the exercise to launch a preemptive nuclear strike. This article challenges that narrative, using new evidence from the archives of the former Warsaw Pact countries. It shows that the much-touted intelligence effort to assess Western intentions and capabilities, Project RYaN, which supposedly tr

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36

GÜL, Serkan. "OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS ON THE SECURITY CONCERNS DURING THE COLD WAR." Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 10, no. 32 (2022): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1176519.

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After World War II (1939-1945) a bipolar world order emerged under the leaderships of the United States and the Soviet Union. The postwar period was later called as the Cold War Era that witnessed a great tension between the Western and Eastern blocs. Both sides abstained from a direct war and generally competed in such fields as military, political, economic, cultural, and so on. Although avoiding from military interventions was the main principle, the continuous hostility between two nuclear superpowers inevitably forced them to consider military options. In this point, security question bec

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37

GÜL, Serkan. "OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS ON THE SECURITY CONCERNS DURING THE COLD WAR." Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 10, no. 31 (2022): 430–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1133528.

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After World War II (1939-1945) a bipolar world order emerged under the leaderships of the United States and the Soviet Union. The postwar period was later called as the Cold War Era that witnessed a great tension between the Western and Eastern blocs. Both sides abstained from a direct war and generally competed in such fields as military, political, economic, cultural, and so on. Although avoiding from military interventions was the main principle, the continuous hostility between two nuclear superpowers inevitably forced them to consider military options. In this point, security question bec

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38

Ito, Kenji. "Values of "pure science": Nishina Yoshio's wartime discourse between nationalism and physics, 1940-1945." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 33, no. 1 (2002): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2002.33.1.61.

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This paper discusses Nishina Yoshio's attitude toward World War II and scientific research during the war. Nishina was the leading Japanese physicist in interwar Japan and the chief scientist of Japan's wartime nuclear power project. The paper describes how Nishina was caught between conflicting norms of his professional and national identities and how he tried to resolve the conflicts.

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39

Blight, James G. "Toward a policy-relevant psychology of avoiding nuclear war: Lessons for psychologists from the Cuban missile crisis." American Psychologist 42, no. 1 (1987): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.42.1.12.

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40

Merz, Martina. "Joseph Masco, The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post- Cold War New Mexico." Historische Anthropologie 16, no. 3 (2008): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/ha.2008.16.3.471.

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41

KELTY, CHRISTOPHER. "Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico by Joseph Masco." American Anthropologist 110, no. 1 (2008): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2008.00018_52.x.

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42

Burke, David A. "Scott Kaufman. Project Plowshare: The Peaceful Use of Nuclear Explosives in Cold War America." American Historical Review 119, no. 1 (2014): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.1.200.

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43

McNamara, Laura. "The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico. Joseph Masco." Journal of Anthropological Research 63, no. 2 (2007): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.63.2.20371174.

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44

Rozhkov, Vladimir P. "The war and the crisis of the global pseudo-liberal civilizational project." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 22, no. 4 (2022): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2022-22-4-398-402.

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Introduction. War in the nuclear age regardless on the options of limited or local nuclear military conflict represents the apogee of the global crisis of humanity. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of the article is to identify the signs and prerequisites of the crisis of the global liberal civilizational project. The novelty of the research is manifested in the author's argumentation of the relationship of the philosophy of the war of western rationalism with pseudo-liberal modeling of modern civilizational dynamics. In the process of problem research the principle of historicism, socio-cult

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45

Chase-Dunn, Christopher, and Bruce Podobnik. "The Next World War: World-System Cycles and Trends." Journal of World-Systems Research 1, no. 1 (2015): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.1995.39.

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This essay places the contemporary period of global development in long-run historical perspective, elaborates a model of world-system cycles and trends, and discusses the main structural forces influencing the probability of future war among core powers. The possible continuation of the cycle of hegemonic rivalry is discussed in terms of the similarities and differences between the coming three decades and earlier periods in which a declining hegemon was challenged by upwardly mobile states. Possible bids for economic and political hegemony by Japan, Germany, China and the United States are d

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46

Nadesan, Majia Holmer. "Nuclear governmentality: Governing nuclear security and radiation risk in post-Fukushima Japan." Security Dialogue 50, no. 6 (2019): 512–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010619868442.

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Nuclear governmentality is offered as a conceptual contribution to research on energy politics, security studies, and nuclearity. Nuclear governmentality is conceived as a logic of government in the Foucauldian sense, that describes contiguities in conduct and symbolic representations found across disparate dispositifs, especially (albeit not exclusively) those strategically aimed at eliciting and exploiting atomic forces in medicine, industry, and war. This project demonstrates the logic and technologies of power specific to nuclear governmentality in post-Fukushima Daiichi energy commitments

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47

SENESE, PAUL D., and JOHN A. VASQUEZ. "Assessing the Steps to War." British Journal of Political Science 35, no. 4 (2005): 607–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000323.

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This analysis outlines and tests the steps-to-war explanation of international conflict. At the core of this explanation is the expectation that territorial disputes are a key source of war and that as states that have these disputes make politically relevant alliances, have recurring disputes and build up their military forces against each other, they will experience ever-increasing probabilities of war. The absence of these risk factors is expected to lessen the chances of severe conflict. Utilizing the Militarized Interstate Dispute data of the Correlates of War project, the data analyses p

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48

Ishaque, Waseem, Rizwana Karim Abbasi, and Usha Rehman. "Comparative Analysis of the US and Chinese Foreign Policy Towards South Asia; Implications for Pakistan." Global Regional Review V, no. IV (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-iv).01.

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South Asia has its geopolitical significance due to its proximity with the oil-rich Middle Eastern States, natural resourcerich Central Asia and economically developed states of South-East Asian States. South Asia has two nuclear states; Pakistan and India. Since the end of 2nd World War, the USA has been present which has provided stability to this region. The USA had extended its investment and aid to Pakistan in during cold war which had maintained a Balance of Power between India and Pakistan. U.S. articulated response against Soviet invasion in 1979 and later entered in Afghanistan in 200

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49

Stetsiuk, Mykola. "European Defense and Security Integration: a Retrospective Review." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 13 (December 22, 2023): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.13.228-244.

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Although the end of the Second World War brought long-awaited peace to Europe, a new totalitarian threat, the Soviet Union, emerged almost immediately. After the former anti-Hitler coalition allies found themselves on different sides of the “iron curtain”, the countries of the democratic camp faced a difficult task: how to mobilise the efforts of the war-ravaged countries of “free Europe” and enable them to fend off a possible Soviet expansion. Given the fears that the societies of European countries might compel their governments to satisfy any demands of the Soviet Union for the sake of avoi

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50

McCRAY, W. PATRICK. "Project Vista, Caltech, and the dilemmas of Lee DuBridge." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 34, no. 2 (2004): 339–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.339.

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ABSTRACT: In the summer of 1951, more than one hundred scientists and other academics participated in Project Vista, a secret study hosted by the California Institute of Technology. Its purpose was to determine how existing technologies as well as ones soon to be available——tactical nuclear weapons, in particular——could offset NATO's weaker conventional forces and repel a massive Soviet invasion of Europe many perceived as likely if not imminent. Despite the best efforts of scientists like William Fowler, Lee DuBridge, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, Vista's recommendations were eventually suppress

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