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Academic literature on the topic 'Projets d'urbanisme – Recherche'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Projets d'urbanisme – Recherche"
Sfeir, Nagi. "Le realurbanisme ou la realpolitik de l'urbain : une étude de cas libanaise." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH010.
Full textAs an aim of this doctoral thesis, we intend to introduce into territory sciences, and especially into urbanism, a new model of "realist" analysis and comprehension of urban politics and practices, as defined into "political realism" in international relations theories In our empirical-inductive analysis of urban politics and practices in Lebanon, we identify an "anarchical state" of lebanese urbanism that can be approached with "international anarchical state", particularly at the level of urban governance systems as a private and autonomic model of government of lebanese micro-territories. As we transpose the international relations thesis of realism revisited into the revealing characteristics of lebanese urbanism, we introduce "realurbanisme", constructed on three fundamental and corollary thesis: "the anarchical urban governance", "the privatization of urbanism" and "the power relationships and their balance". Than, we empirically demonstrate and validate the pertinence and accuracy of realurbanism threw a case-study at Bourj-Hammoud, a lebanese city in the northern suburb of Beirut, concerned on its water front (marine and fluvial) by the project Linord for the master-planning of northern littoral of Beirut. After that, we try to affranchise realurbanism from its determinism as clearly inherited from political realism due to its balance of power to a voluntary tool for anarchical elaboration of "urban project" : "the sociocratic negotiation". Finally, as an opening of our thesis, we consider the possibility of integration of sustainable urban development into realurbansim and lastly examine the theoretical convergences, between realurbanism and urban liberalism
Lacroix, Jonathan. "L’approche Urban Living Lab pour insuffler l’innovation en urbanisme ? Contribution à la conception d’une ingénierie de pilotage de l’innovation urbaine : application à l’Opération d’Intérêt National d’Alzette Belval." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0185.
Full textThe urban development project is confronted with increasingly complex territorial and urban problems. How then can we enrich or even renew practices by experimenting with new configurations of actors, methods and tools? Solutions will be sought here in the field of urban innovation, which covers a wide range of initiatives, including method innovation in urban planning. In this theoretical and operational context calling for experimentation, the research approach followed aims to link the potential offered by certain innovative practices with the needs of urban planning. The Urban Living Lab project mode makes it possible to manage a multi-stakeholder and collaborative space and innovation process. The conduct of research and intervention in the context of the Alzette Belval National Interest Operation experimented with the integration of an Urban Living Lab approach into the governance, management and operational processes of an urban development project. This research work leads to the identification of the potential of the Urban Living Lab in terms of dialogue between the processes of project management of an urban development project and an innovation process producing actionable knowledge. Experience shows the ability of the Urban Living Lab approach to renegotiate the governance boundaries of the urban development project and to ensure that it is anchored in territorial governance
Planchat, Claire. "Du paysage aux intentions d'aménagement : usage des représentations paysagères pour la planification de l’agriculture dans les territoires périurbains : Élaboration d’un Itinéraire Méthodologique de Vision Prospective pour le Plan Local d’Urbanisme de Billom (France) et la Charte Paysagère du Parc Naturel de la Vallée d’Attert (Belgique)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20014/document.
Full textAgricultural areas are subject to multiple functions in addition to agricultural production such as recreation, tourism, environmental practices, etc. For periurban areas, the multifunctionality of agricultural areas is now recognized in the planning procedures. But it is still difficult for the promoters to find managementguidelines to preserve the balance between these uses as well as maintaining a "landscape quality". Periurban agriculture is ultimately considered for its value as a space and an available land in terms of urbanization, but what about the opinion of the farmers and owners of agricultural land? The objective ofthis thesis is to propose but also to analyze a participatory method based on the use of landscape representations to foster dialogue between stakeholders, officials, farmers and owners. This device is designed to help actors build their planning intentions concerning the agriculture. To develop this method,we selected two European French speaking territories, with two different management contexts: the town of Billom in France by the implementation of its Local Urban Planning (2006-2008), and the future Landscape Charter of the Natural Park of Attert in Belgium (2007-2009). We assume that landscape representations can be mobilized as medium for dialogue, through a specific methodological system and through participatory workshops. This methodological system can also help the actors to reveal their planning intentions concerning both social, but also the technical (agricultural and urban), relations and representations and to incorporate them into the urban or landscape planning.From the implementation of the methodological system (surveys and workshops) on the both sites in France and Belgium, we built a Methodological Itinerary of Prospective Vision (IMVP) It is composed of five aims of landscape representations uses which relate to: 1. expertise, 2.identification of the participants’ intentions, 3. characterization of the “cadre de vie” from workshops using the method of the negative vision of the future, 4. sharing the positive vision of the future and operational arguments and intentions to integrate into the planning process, 5. evaluation of the integration of the actors’ intentions into the territorialproject. To formalize and articulate these aims, in terms of methodological steps, we have chosen to complete the reading grid of the local landscape interventions categories (Moquay et al., 2007) and to develop it upstream the landscape charter process and in the middle of the urban planning process. Theresearcher involvement appears at two levels. First is mediation in the aim to bring together stakeholders in the process. The second is the observation and deciphering of the representations and planning intentions on landscape components identified by the actors. The interest of the IMVP is to be included in decision processes. It assists farmers and elected officials by establish agricultural projects in their territories. The IMVP also distinguishes transferable references and tools that urban planning managers can use to analyze actor’s intentions and to develop collaborative approaches. The IMVP could become a methodological guide to complement the growing demand for tools of dialogue and visualization of regional issues to support planning
Ottaviano, Nancy. "Architectes-urbanistes 2.0 : enquête ethnographique sur une pratique de concepteurs de la ville à venir : des promesses du numérique à une innovation en situation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100019.
Full textAs contemporary architects and urbanists embrasse a large variety of practices, how does the rise of digital technologies in the civilian society affects their field ? Based on an ethnographic inquiry, this research questions the role of technics and technologies within the conception process of the city of tomorrow. Office of architecture and urbanism, digital start-up, independent research laboratory and a non-profit organisation frame the actions of a small team of designers. Following their paths, an analytical description reveals the impact of the linear innovation process scheme. Starting with theoretical works the interlocutors move to a collaborative R&D intended to be operational through visualizations tests and prototype and then to the realization of an innovative product : a digital application based on the principles of « open innovation » and designed to be used in the city making process. The analysis shows how the designers make sense of what they do on a daily basis and across the years, how they recurrently question their practice to legitimate their work. Going from the idea of producing a universal index score of the urban quality of life later, they actively promote what they call « collaborative urbanism » which is to be fulfilled using the tool they designed. The text shows how designers poach on various fields of knowledge and use « intellectual technologies » to manipulate numbers, datas, informations, models and pictures. The status and roles given to theses non-human things variate to follow the developments of their practice as a whole. From being scientific and objective to the use of metaphors, the interlocutors go from a virtual view of the city to a re-localized point of view. Keeping their favorite domain of scrutiny, they operate a conceptual U-turn: from datas to project on the model of a city to a city made of datas awaiting to be unveiled, thus going from prediction to innovation. Observed in context, the role of technology, its way of dealing with time and space, meet the various actors of city making processes, unveiling the fragile assemblage to be made between a simulated and stimulated future to a shared and concrete one
Duranel, Guillaume. "Les conventions de l'Architecture au prisme du dispositif du Grand Paris." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1275.
Full textThe 2008 consultation called “l’avenir du Paris métropolitain, le grand pari de l’agglomération parisienne” was organized by the French Bureau of Research in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape at President Nicolas Sarkozy’s request. Ten teams were gathered, led by architects and composed of professionals and researchers working on urban studies. In 2010, those teams were asked to join the “Scientific Comity” of the “Atelier International du Grand Paris” (AIGP) which was created especially for them to continue their work. In 2012, five more teams joined the AIGP. They worked together until 2016. Therefore, as the government launched action to transform and develop the Île-de-France area (creating a Secretary of State dedicated to that purpose, creating a development company tasked with the creation of a new metro network, and voting three laws …), a group of professionals and researchers worked for eight years to produce a “prospective diagnosis” for the Parisian metropolitan area. For which specific skills were they hired? In the context of this political request, how did those teams work and what did they produce?