Relevant bibliographies by topics / Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction

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Academic literature on the topic 'Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction"

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Metzger, Jean-Paul, and Seyed Mohammad Mahmoudi. "Propositions Pour Une Reconnaissance Automatique des Syntagmes Nominaux du Persan." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 20, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 381–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.20.2.06met.

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RÉSUMÉ L'objet de cet article réside dans la conception globale d'un analyseur morpho-syntaxique du persan pour 1'indexation automatique. L'analyseur se limite donc à la recherche des Syntagmes Nominaux (SN), considérés comme les éléments les plus informatifs, dans le contexte d'une recherche documentaire, pour l'analyse du contenu d'un texte. La mise au point d'un tel analyseur nécessite, au préalable, une segmentation et une catégorisation correcte de toute forme lexico-syntaxique. Nous présentons très brièvement un aperçu général du traitement automatique des langues naturelles (TAL) et certaines caractéristiques de la langue persane. Puis nous essayons de donner quelques solutions générales pour la construction des règies de réécriture nécessaires pour la reconnaissance automatique des SN en persan. Les règies de réécriture ainsi élaborées sont transcrites en un programme en langage Prolog. SUMMARY The aim of this paper is the conception and realisation of a morpho-syntactic parser of persian designed for applications to automatic indexing and computer-assisted instruction of the language (CAT). One of the chief extensions to this research is the automatic processing of natural language by means of artificial intelligence systems. The main interest of this contribution is to study the automatic recognition of noun phrases in Persian. In the case of automatic indexing, the recognition of the noun phrases would allow the apprehension of the content of the document. Automatic indexing, just as manual indexing, consists of selecting in every document the most informative elements which actually are descriptors or noun phrases (NP). The setting up or conception of such a parser demands, primarily, a correct segmentation and categorisation of any lexico-syntactic forms in the corpus. After having established all the transcription rules needed for the recognition of NP, we shall then transcribe every phase of the analysis by a program in Prolog language. All the lexical data necessary for the categorisation of morpho-syntactic forms are presented as clauses of Prolog in a data-base.
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Leidy, Judy, Ann Burke, Anne Merkel, and Marlin Howard. "Using Computer Assisted Instruction in an ESL Language Program." IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies 15, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v15i1.9074.

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Lo, Ya-yu, Adrienne L. Anderson, and Kimberly Bunch-Crump. "Building Vocabulary of English Learners With Reading Disabilities Through Computer-Assisted Morphology Instruction." Intervention in School and Clinic 52, no. 3 (July 28, 2016): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053451216644829.

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Many educators in public schools in the United States experience challenges in meeting the unique needs of the growing population of English learners who must simultaneously attain academic skills while acquiring English language proficiency. Such unique needs intensify for English learners with reading disabilities. Morphological awareness is key to vocabulary knowledge, which is an essential area of literacy instruction. This article provides justification for the use of explicit morphology instruction and offers a structure for developing a computer-assisted morphology instructional program to increase morphological awareness and vocabulary knowledge of English learners with reading disabilities.
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Farrokh, Parisa. "Social-Personalized versus Computer-Personalized Methods to Teaching English Learners' Reading Comprehension Ability." Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 3 (October 14, 2017): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/remie.2017.2775.

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The present study was out to compare new approaches computer assisted language learning, personalized learning program versus traditional approach to teaching second language reading comprehension ability among Iranian English learners. The participants in this study were 90 students who studied at a university of Applied Sciences and Technology in Rasht, Iran. All the participants were randomly assigned into three groups, one control group and two experimental groups. The control group went through a traditional method of teaching reading skill in the classroom. The first experimental group received a personalized learning instruction. The second experimental group went through a personalized learning program supported by a computer assisted language learning system (CALL). At the end of the treatment, a posttest was administrated to three groups to find out the effects of the new instruction. The results of this study revealed that the second experimental group who received treatment through CALL- based personalized learning approach.
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Hong, Jhao-Nan, and James H. Yang. "Developing a Pronunciation Computer Program for the Acquisition of English Phonemes and Word Stress." Research in Language 15, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 325–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2017-0019.

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This study devised a pronunciation computer program to examine whether mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) could facilitate college students’ acquisition of English phonemes and word stress. Thirty-eight participants enrolled in the remedial English class offered at the language center of a national technological university in central Taiwan. Before the class, they were asked to read a word list. In the following six weeks, they were taught to distinguish and articulate English phonemes and to predict word stress locations using the designed computer program. They were also instructed to review the learning materials using the smart-phone version of the devised program. After the teaching session, each participant was asked again to read the same word list and fill out an assessment questionnaire. The sound analyses show that their readings of English minimal pairs and word stress placement were more accurate than their performances before the instruction. Their responses to the questionnaire indicate that both the given instruction and the designed computer program were satisfactory. In the open-ended questions, some of them said that they have built up a better understanding of phonemes and word stress, and that they would try to predict polysyllabic word stress when reading English articles. The present findings can be further applied to research on MALL-based English pronunciation acquisition.
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Durán-Bautista, Diana C., and Sandra Patricia Huertas-Malagón. "Mobile Phones-Assisted Practice and Note-Taking in Foreign Language Oral Production." International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 13, no. 2 (April 2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2021040104.

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In foreign language instruction, students are often exposed to computer-mediated testing in international exams and language courses; however, regular classrooms are not equipped with computer labs to offer a lesson coherent with that testing procedure. To fill this gap, mobile-assisted language learning emerges as a portable option for computer-mediated learning and testing. Hence, this action research aims to study the implementation of mobile phones-assisted practice, combined with note-taking, as test-wise and test-management strategies, to tackle the needs of 218 participants who were taking an English as a foreign language program at a Colombian university. In the diagnostic stage, learners expressed that the most difficult computer-assessed skill was speaking, due to lack of confidence and suitable strategies. Findings revealed an improvement in students' oral performance, collaboration levels, and high acceptance of mobile phones-assisted practice as a test preparation tool that facilitates autonomy, metacognition, and peer-feedback.
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Rezaei, Alireza, and Larry Katz. "A Cognitive Model for Conceptual Change in Science Instruction with a Focus on Educational Software Development." Journal of Educational Computing Research 19, no. 2 (September 1998): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/6yuf-wnyu-7gx0-02a7.

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In this article the authors introduce the Inventive Model as a theoretical base for science instruction and for software development in science education. The Inventive Model is a constructivistic approach to conceptual change. This model is presented as a response to the urgent need for a theoretical framework for software development in the area of conceptual understanding in science and mathematics. The model is based on the theoretical works of the pioneers in the field as well as the recent innovative/effective practices in science instruction. Some components of the model have been tested successfully in the past. However, the effectiveness of the whole model needs to be tested. Natural language understanding is a major limitation of computer-based instruction [1]. However, in this article it is shown how simple diagnostic tests, students' log files, and other advantages of computer assisted instruction (CAI) may compensate this limitation. In ongoing research the authors are developing an instructional multimedia program for conceptual change in physics based on the model. The multimedia program can be used individually, in small groups, or by the whole class under the teacher's guidance. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons between the individualized version of the multimedia program and the traditional physics instruction are the main goals of the ongoing research.
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Chang, Mei-Mei, and Mei-Chen Lin. "Experimental Study on Strategy-Oriented Web-Based English Instruction for EFL Students." Journal of Educational Computing Research 56, no. 8 (November 7, 2017): 1238–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735633117739410.

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This quasi-experimental study investigated whether a strategy-oriented media-based reading program could improve English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ reading comprehension. Eighty-five students who were registered for English Reading at a university were recruited through convenience sampling to take part in the study. In this study, a web-based Strategy-oriented Multimedia-Assisted Reading Training (SMART) program was designed and implemented. On the basis of a literature review, four instructional strategies were selected and implemented in this program. The SMART program was used by students in the experimental group but not by students in the control group. Students in both groups were taught by the same instructor with the same instructional materials. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks, and the effects of the SMART program on students’ reading comprehension were investigated. A questionnaire on students’ attitudes toward the use of the strategies was given only to the experimental group. The results show that mean score of the reading test was significantly higher for the experimental group than for the control group. Students’ feedback about using the SMART program was positive and encouraging.
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Poe, Stephen E. "SELF-LEARNING: CD-ROM INSTRUCTION AND AUTHORING." HortScience 31, no. 3 (June 1996): 325e—325. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.3.325e.

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A fundamental concern of agricultural education is innovation within the teaching process. In dealing with high technology, increasing subject complexity, and rising costs, educators (including plant managers and training personnel) must look to alternative methods of training and teaching. Educational multimedia software can effectively present a new dimension to traditional computer-assisted instruction (CAI) by adding sound, animation, high-resolution graphics, and live-action video. Multimedia software is not difficult to program; however, the ease of programming depends on the authoring language or languages that are used. A traditional language such as C++ can take extended periods of time to program, possibly hours per minute of program. A program developed specifically for multimedia development can facilitate the interactions between sound, videos, and animation more readily, and reduce the programming time required significantly. The use and development of multimedia software using Toolbook (Asymetrix Corp.) will be presented with copies of the developed software available.
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Khezrlou, Sima. "Form-focussed Instruction in CALL: What Do Learners Think?" RELC Journal 50, no. 2 (February 19, 2018): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033688217738820.

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The ways that Iranian universities prepare their students for their future academic and professional lives are changing. Many universities have launched innovative practice in the use of technology in teaching and learning, aiming to present student learners with an engaging experience. The adoption of an innovation necessitates considering the beliefs about it as a substantial part of its integration. The purpose of this study was to explore Iranian university learners’ attitudes towards a computerized reading program in promoting vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension. A total of 52 participants read multi-glossed computerized texts in FonF ( N = 27) and FonFs ( N = 25) conditions. In FonF condition, learners read the texts for comprehension and accessed the multimedia glosses, whereas in FonFs, participants were presented with a word list of the target lexical items prior to on-screen reading. Evidence from both quantitative and qualitative measures unravelled the overall success of the program in bringing about a gradual and consistent improvement in learners’ vocabulary learning and reading comprehension. Whereas vocabulary acquisition benefited equally from both FonF and FonFs practices, reading comprehension performance was greater under FonF condition. The effects that each instructional practice had on the different aspects of computer assisted language learning in vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension are discussed in detail.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction"

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Fogel, Earl. "Teaching Prolog using intelligent computer-assisted instruction and a graphical trace." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27923.

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Two methods for improving the quality of Computer Assisted Instruction are examined. They are: using Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction techniques to make the CAI system more flexible, and using graphics to increase the efficacy of teaching. Two computer systems for teaching the Logic Programming language Prolog were developed. The first is an ICAI system which uses the prerequisite relationships of the course material to plan a course of study. It distinguishes between methods of instruction and topics of instruction, giving students a great deal of freedom in choosing either one. The second is an animated trace which graphically illustrates the execution of Prolog programs. Information is displayed in three windows — one for Prolog goals, one for the database, and one for output from the program being traced. Results indicate that ICAI and graphics can both be used effectively in the teaching of programming languages, particularly in combination.
Science, Faculty of
Computer Science, Department of
Graduate
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Lin, Yinghua. "Computer aided instruction of special relativity." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/774750.

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This thesis creates an small expert system that is based on Einstein's special relativity. The basic knowledge of special relativity and the bases for building an expert system are described. The concepts of special relativity are put into a knowledge base by changing the formulas into rules and facts. The Prolog language was used to develop the expert system. New information can be input that does not contradict the rules and facts already in the database. The system also uses computer graphics to demonstrate the physical concepts of relativity. By using this expert system, one can teach the basic knowledge of special relativity and solve some problems related to frames of reference moving with high speed.
Department of Computer Science
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Ouren, Leslie Serine. "Integrating computer software within the Houghton Mifflin Language Arts program." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2918.

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This project was created for third grade teachers who use the Houghton Mifflin Language Arts series and want to integrate computer software into their writing curriculum. The website created includes all the writing assignments that the students are to complete and the required software used to complete the assignment.
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Chen, Mei 1962. "The characterization of learning environments and program structures of instructional programs produced using Logo /." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56930.

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A methodology was developed in this study for identifying the cognitive, pedagogical, and computational characteristics of computer-based learning environments. The characterization of the cognitive and pedagogical features was achieved by decomposing the learning environments into episodes which were composed of sequences of "views". Each "view" was described in terms of the different types of knowledge presented, the pedagogical strategies used to present the knowledge, and the forms and functions of user-computer interactions elicited. The computational characteristics were described in terms of modularity and other programming properties. The methodology was applied to characterizing the instructional programs produced by student teachers using Logo.
The results showed that this methodology can successfully identify the cognitive, pedagogical and computational characteristics of the learning environments. It can also clarify what can be learned in a microworld, especially the "powerful ideas" in Logo environments. In addition, the usability and constraints of learning environments in meeting the learners' cognitive needs during the learning process can be assessed.
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Koh, Kyu Han Seals Cheryl D. "PineHill a novel approach to computer aided language learning /." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1365.

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Van, Boxtel James V. "An evaluation of interactive curriculum using the Java Instructional Gaming Engine." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/j_vanboxtel_041510.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in computer science)--Washington State University, May 2010.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 28, 2010). "School of Engineering and Computer Science." Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-67).
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Schultz, Peter A. "A Descriptive Study of Two Teachers' Use of Technology in a Midwestern High School German Program." Connect to this title online, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1022804612.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2002.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 336 p.); also contains graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Charles R. Hancock, College of Education. Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-302).
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Charron, Rhona. "The influence of different degrees of assistance in automated intelligent tutoring /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61997.

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陳志雄 and Chi-hown Johnny Chan. "Implementation of computer simulation software in learning low-level computer language: a case study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31256120.

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Wolfe, James S. "Let the computer teach itself : an examination of teaching machines among other methods of teaching in computer science." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/546138.

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Better methods for teaching computer science are needed. While no clear winner emerges in studies on the effectiveness of teaching media, the use of several media can be mutually reinforcing. Methods available to computer science teachers include lecturing, giving projector demonstrations, conducting hands-on sessions, monitoring independent study, and making a teaching machine available for group or individual use.A main strength of the teaching machine is its furnishing immediate feedback as students answer its quizzes. Teaching machines can assist in the major components of instruction: presenting information, guiding students, providing practice, and assessing student learning. They may take the form of tutorials, drills, simulations, or games. Good tutorials include directions, presentation frames, quizzes, assessment of student responses (with hints following mistakes), and facility to branch to different parts of the machine. A teaching machine's usefulness may be validated by comparing pre-test and post-test scores, by tracking student performance, and by field observation. Machines may be used solo or as a supplement and used with a whole class or as a means for bright students to forge ahead or slow students to catch up.
Department of Computer Science
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Books on the topic "Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction"

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Waite, Mitchell. The Waite Group's Master C: PC-based teaching system that simulates a real instructor to teach C programming. Mill Valley, CA: Waite Group Press, 1990.

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Watt, Molly. Teaching with Logo: Building blocks for learning. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1986.

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Clark, W. J. Effect of a computer assisted instruction program on aboriginal student achievement. [Brandon, Man.]: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University, 1996.

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Schaefges, Thomas M. Unison Author Language tutorial. Champaign, IL: Courseware Applications, 1986.

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E, Gredler Margaret, ed. Instructional design for computers: Cognitive applications in BASIC and Logo. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1989.

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Gallini, Joan K. Instructional design for computers: Cognitive applications in BASIC andLogo. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1989.

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Schaefges, Thomas M. Unison Author Language reference manual. Champaign, IL: Courseware Applications, 1986.

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Martin, Kathleen. Mathematics and Logo: A Turtle trip through geometry. Reston, Va: Reston Pub. Co., 1985.

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Investigations in algebra. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990.

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Look, to the Learner Conference (1986 York University (Toronto Ont )). Look to the learner celebration of process, 22nd March 1986, York University. [Toronto]: The Group, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prolog (Computer program language) – Computer-assisted instruction"

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Sun, Mingyu, Yea-Fen Chen, and Andrew Olson. "Developing and Implementing an Online Chinese Program." In Computer-Assisted Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 160–87. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2821-2.ch010.

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The virtual language classroom is becoming more commonplace, and for many instructors it is even a requirement. This chapter aims to present a virtual language classroom case study and to propose a prototype for instructors to develop and implement fully online entry-level language classes, as well as to provide guidelines and recommendations for their reference as they redesign traditional face-to-face language courses to fit the online modality. As the case study progressed, the authors discovered that this new modality of online language instruction poses many challenges. Their research aims to answer questions, such as: 1) is the online instruction in the case study comparable to the face-to-face class? and 2) how can one best balance synchronous and asynchronous components in an entry-level online language (Chinese in specific) course?
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Watson, Charles S., and James D. Miller. "Computer-Based Perceptual Training as a Major Component of Adult Instruction in a Foreign Language." In Computer-Assisted Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 230–44. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2821-2.ch013.

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Millions of adult learners have acquired good-to-excellent literacy in English, but most of them continue to have difficulty with oral communication in that language. The more obvious their problem is with pronunciation, which varies from just noticeably “foreign” to very difficult to understand, the less apparent, but possibly fundamental to their overall skill level in English, is their difficulty in recognizing spoken sounds, words, and phrases of that language. Contemporary research has shown that adults are capable of learning to perceive a new language quite accurately, through systematic training. Perceptual skills acquired through such training are likely to contribute to continuing improvement in pronunciation and to an increasing vocabulary. Such a training program is described in this chapter, the Speech Perception Assessment and Training Program for ESL (SPATS-ESL). After 20-30 hours of training with this program, most ESL students are shown to achieve near-native recognition of the sounds of English and of words in sentences spoken at normal conversational rates.
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