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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Proměny rodiny'
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1
ANTOŠOVÁ, Pavla. "Proměny rodiny a manželství." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47451.
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This Master Theses deals with the changes of the family and marriage in last century. The changes in the character of Czech demographic behaviour, in the field of reproduction, represent consequences of a modern cultural change, whose bearers are contemporary young Czech generation.The low marriage rate and birth rate are inevitable phenomena accompanying these cultural changes. In the 1990´s of the 20th century there was a decrease in the percentage of marrying young people.It brought about higher legitimacy to other types of households such as unmarried cohabitation, single and other alternative kinds of cohabitation. The change is also in division of roles in the family. I focus on the perception, how these changes are reflected by the church in its dogma. I also concentrate on the possibility to compare it with the findings of experts.
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TRŮBLOVÁ, Markéta. "Proměny partnerství, manželství a rodiny." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51327.
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This diploma work deals with the attitudes of public to transformation in a partnership, marriage and family. The theoretical part explains the terms of a marriage and family. It describes the traditional, modern and postmodern family and its forms. Next it characterizes the role of a man and a woman in the family, work distribution between partners and it points out the ethical aspects of today{\crq}s family transformation. The practical part tries to find out whether the choice of a traditional marriage, modern partner ship or postmodern alternatives of living together will be influenced by respondentsˇpersonal experience, their age and their sex.
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MAJEROVÁ, Lenka. "Proměny současné české rodiny z pohledu matek." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80411.
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My diploma thesis "The changes of a current Czech family from the mothers´ point of view" deals with turning points in today´s families and mother´s opinions on a current changing family. The theoretical part deals with the history and current state of Czech families. In this part I drew from the publications reflecting the evolution of Czech family, sociological conceptions delimiting the basic changes of family and sociological studies dealing with current trends in a family life. The empirical part of the diploma thesis is based on a qualitative sociological research which tries to show the current mothers´ attitude to the changes of current Czech family. The main topics of the interviews are cohabitation, the phenomenon singles and childless couples, single mothers, and fathers taking care of their children.
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Nekvindová, Radka. "Hodnoty rodiny a jejich proměny ovlivněné rokem 1989." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313341.
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This thesis deals with family and its values. It focuses on changing attitudes to family in the context of social transformation after 1989. At the beginning of the thesis there are defined the basic functions of family and types of families. The following describes the historical evolution of family from the early Middle Ages to the present. It tries to capture the changes associated with the second demographic transition and to describe what this transition was concerned with and if it is linked with the situation in the Czech Republic after 1989. It describes values in general and approaches to research of values. The last part is devoted to analysis of family values, which is done by comparing questions from the three waves of "European Values Study" surveys. The main goal of this thesis was to verify whether people's attitudes to family after 1989 have changed and how it affected demographics.
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Jůzová, Martina. "Spolupráce mezi školou a rodinou na málotřídní škole." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329787.
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COOPERATION OF FAMILY AND SMALL SCHOOL WITH COMPOSITE CLASSES The thesis deals with the cooperation of family and small school with composite classes. The theoretical section deals with the typology and changes in family, family and school partnership, ideal setting of cooperation between family and school. It examines programmes of schools with area of cooperation being developed (Step by step and Parents are welcome). It looks for starting points that might be used at home school. The research section deals with a description of a small school with composite classes, where the graduant teaches. It also examines specificities of this school, the typology of students' families and at the same time it's also mapping the cooperation between school and family according to the programme Parents are welcome. It's trying to find the strategies for improving the cooperation with family. This is followed by the assessment from the viewpoints of author, parents, colleagues and a conclusions.
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Pešková, Lucie. "Proměny partnerského soužití v současné rodině." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299324.
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Thesis on the theme Changes of current partner cohabitation habits in family is desk study. Its goal is to transdisciplinary map the current forms of life of couples, with emphasis on their educational potential. The work is divided into seven chapters, which are subdivided. The first chapter contains a brief introduction of the contemporaneousness with emphasis on its post-modern aspect. The second chapter follows the definition of family in the elementary context (basic stages of the family evolution after the Second World War, the definition of family, the family and the basic notions, characteristics of contemporary family, functions a nuclear family, the importance of family for the child). The third chapter is dealt with the education of the child en famille (educational styles, changes of the father role in child care) and child socialization. At the end of this chapter, the basic needs of the child are presented. The fourth chapter treats of the current alternatives of partner cohabitation and it is focused on the legislative aspect. Three chapters, which are dealing with the child education in an incomplete family, bringing up a child in homoparental family and child education in the supplemented family and by more obvious attributes such families, are included after fourth chapter.
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KÁROVÁ, Ilona. "Prožívání proměny role pečovatele v pěstounské péči." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386667.
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The subject of the presented thesis focuses on foster care exercised by children´s relatives. The target is to ascertain possible different roles in kinship foster care and different attitudes to the aforementioned, record the experience of kinship care givers, their viewing and experiencing of childcare. I wanted to know if fostering had brought any positives into their lives and on the other hand if there are any negatives related to such care. The theoretic part of my thesis describes the history of foster care in different periods, explains the terms like family, social role and attachment. Furthermore, particular forms of foster care are explained and foster care exercised by children´s relatives is described in more details. Attention is also paid to the relationship and contact between a child and his/her parents. The Authority for social and legal protection of children (OSPOD in Czech) has an essential role in foster care together with assisting organizations, which are described in the last chapter of the theoretic part. I used qualitative methodology for research purposes and semi-structured interviews for collection of data. The research file contained eight respondents which were selected based on simple purpuseful sampling. The research file consisted of foster parents caring for children of their relatives. I determined reasons why the children had been placed into foster care, how the foster parents experience such care and how they view it themselves. The results of the interview analysis helped me to uncover and understand the basis of kinship foster care. According to similar signs, they were divided into several areas. The first area focused on the reasons why the child had been placed into kinship foster care. The main reasons included various types of addictions, child neglect, failure to provide suitable housing or lack of interest in the child. The second area related to the feelings of foster mothers when accepting the child. Their decision-making process is described here, including their motivation and fears related to fostering. In most cases, foster mothers had enough time for making their decisions on fostering. Half of the foster mothers found it natural; the other half had ambivalent feelings for it. The third area is dedicated to changes in wider personal relationships and relationships in the family, in particular, to the impact of foster care on relations between partners and the potential influence on the relationship of foster parents with their own children. Relations with biologic children of the foster parents had an important role as well. The fourth area includes basic characteristics of childcare. Most foster mothers noticed significant changes in their lives. Foster care had a negative impact on the quality of their lives but it principally became a source of vitality and optimism for them. Foster mothers faced problem situations related to intergenerational differences, behaviour of children and problems at school. They also worried often about the future of their foster children. Some foster mothers accepted the role of a mother that predominated over their other life roles. Others had no problems in separating their roles and shifting from one role to another. Most conflicts in the role appeared when the child was fostered by his/her grandmother. The last area contains conditions that have helped foster mothers to reduce the burden of foster care. Foster mothers appreciated help of their families, which they preferred, and sufficient financial security. They gladly accepted the help of assisting organizations and the services offered by them. Mandatory education and the possibility to share their experience with other foster parents were of great importance too.
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Benešová, Aneta. "Charakteristika výchovného stylu současné české rodiny." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307924.
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This Diploma Thesis deals with the style of education in contemporary Czech family. The aims of this thesis are to ascertain how educational style diverge in generations, which stimuli affect it and determine the changes in relationship between parent and child. In the theoretical part of the paper the terms family, generation and educational style are defined. The practical part reveals the fact that education style of contemporary parents is more liberal than the one of previous generation. Thus, the shift from parent-child to partner relationship can be observed. This relationship supports the parent's positive attitude towards their child and frankness in mutual discussions. A result of previous statement is also the change of teacher-pupil realtionship where the similar stimuli can be observed. The conclusion passage confirms the veracity of aim of this thesis and hypotheses from the practical parts. KEYWORDS: family, education, intergenerational change, educational style
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Polesná, Helena. "Proměny rodinného chování v České republice od 90. let 20. století." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329945.
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The aim of this work is to analyze the changes in family behavior in Czech Republic especially using the framework of the second demographic transition. Attention was focused on the analysis of attitudes towards new form partnerships and childbearing and development reproductive behavior in Czech Republic. In this analysis using data of two surveys ISSP (1994, 2002, 2012) and EVS (1990, 1999, 2008). The trajectories of changes in Czech Republic were compared with trajectories of transformation in selected post-communist countries. Different trajectories of transformation have been identified for postcommunist countries. The results in many aspects suggested Czech Republic has been approaching the North-western European countries. However, important the Czech Republic seems to be much further in the process of the second demographic transition in comparison with many post- communist countries. Keywords family behavior, attitude, family, the second demographic transition, postcommunist countries
10
Kaiserová, Tereza. "Dlouhá cesta k proměně programatiky CDU v oblasti rodinné politiky." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347960.
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The presented thesis deals with the development of the programmes of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) in the area of family policy in the long term 1949 - 2009. During this period there was a significant transformation of the Christian-democratic image of the family and the whole concept of family policy toward the Scandinavian model, which supports the reconciliation of family and professional life. As a long-time ruling party the CDU fundamentally formed the (West) German family policy. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the transformation of the image of the family and the family policy programmes in that period. The main chapter examines the four phases of development of the programmes in this area in the context of social and demographic changes and the development of the party as such. The thesis shows on the basis of various sources, mainly of three long-time and several thematic party programmes of the CDU that its image of family gradually extended from the classical model of a married couple with their own children with the traditional division of male and female roles to all forms of cohabitation with children. The party emphasizes on partnership, equality and free choice of parents but also the constitutional protection of marriage and family. The thesis presents this...
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Petráková, Dana. "Proměny pojetí dítěte v dětství." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329845.
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In the content of the dissertation we aim to think of the question if the changes in educational system do influenece the point of view on a child, childhood and child itself. The theoretical part is focused on the research of special, historical and present documents, concerning institutional children education. The practical part examines the subjective opinion of parental public. Subsequently, thanks to the controlled dialog between the teacher and the children, it provides interests and feelings of contemporary children in nursery schools. In conclusion,from the gained information in theoretical part, we would like to determin the elements which have probably influenced the child opinion changes and it's approach. Due to the obtained information analysis and the subjective parental and children opinion comparison, we tried to answer the question how the nowadays children differ from their parents' and grandparents' generation.
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Ešnerová, Aneta. "Proměna partnerství - mezigenerační srovnání." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347970.
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This diploma thesis is focused on the changes of intimacy between two generations of men and women that were born between 1960 - 1965 and 1985 - 1990. The work pays attention to the second demographic transition and distinct changes in society after the year 1989, and its influence on partnership in the Czech Republic. The main focus is on the transformation of timing of particular life transitions that are postponed to the higher age, changes of life course, kinds of partnership, circumstance of beginning in the new partnership, influence of new technologies and the development of health care (in term of reproduction) to the private life. This work is also about life plans, values and priorities and its influence on partner-biography of individuals. This thesis uses qualitative methodology based on biographic interviews with 16 men and women from aforesaid generations.
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Klapal, Ondřej. "Srovnání Ligy polských rodin a Palikotova hnutí v kontextu proměn polské společnosti." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336944.
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The aim of the diploma thesis "Comparison of the League of Polish Families and the Palikot's Movement in the Context of Changes of Polish Society" was to describe activity of the LPR and the RP, to chararacterize their ideology and to find out whether their policies caused changes in opinions of the Polish society on some social issues (abortion, euthanasia, homosexuality and gay rights and involvement of priest in politics) or not and whether these changes caused gain or loss of the electoral support of both parties or not. The analysis of both parties revealed that the League of Polish Families, which was supported by part of the Roman Catholic Church in elections and was against abortion, euthanasia and strengthening of gay rights, is a populist Catholic far-right party (in the sense of the Cas Mudde's definition), and the Palikot's Movement, later Your Movement, which holds opposite positions, can be defined as a liberal movement with populist elements. The analysis of public opinion surveys revealed that the Polish society has tendencies to more conservative attitude during public debate about controversial issues, no matter if "ultraconservative" or "ultraliberal" party succeeds in elections. The analysis also revealed that change (or preservation) of the opinions of the Polish society did not affect...
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Havlíčková, Barbora. "Proměna skladby rodin a domácností na přelomu 19. a 20. století ve vybrané oblasti českých zemí." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347197.
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Transforming the composition of families and households in the 19th and 20th centuries in a selected area of the Czech Lands Abstract The aim of this work is to analyze changes in the size and composition of families and households in the 19th and 20th centuries in the South Bohemian town of Soběslav. The research is based on a comparison of data obtained excerption of census in 1869, 1880 and 1910. The first part of the demographic analysis focuses on the assessment of the size and structure of the population by age, sex, family status and nationality. In the second part the survey data from individual census are processed for individual households and families. The notion of familly and household is based on the basis of cohabitation. The division of households by the P. Laslett was used.
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Drábik, Miloslav. "Proměna dělby domácí práce v českých domácnostech v letech 2002 až 2012." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345431.
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This diploma thesis focuses on division of domestic labor in the Czech households and its change from 2002 to 2012 based on data from the International Social Survey Programme. It aims to uncover determining factors of the time that man or woman spends on domestic chores. Building on the conviction that the Czech Republic is going through similar value transformation that advanced western countries already experienced, we are also able to track similar transformation in division of household labor and explain this change through this value transformation. Theory of this diploma thesis is based on different approaches - economic approaches (human capital theory and the theory of relative resources) and gender approaches - that explain division of household labor by different factors. Therefore, based on its hypothesis, it is predicting that while economic factors affecting the time that an individual spends housework will decrease in its importance, normative/value factors will conversely rise.
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SEDLÁKOVÁ, Tereza. "Proměna volného času pramenící ze změny sociální role u rodičů na rodičovské dovolené." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394160.
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This theoretic-empiric thesis concerns the transformation of parent's leisure time taking parental leave, analyzes the leisure time of parents who decided to stay at home with children. Thesis focuses on factors most affecting the leisure time and primarily look on effect coming from change of social role itself. Additionally brings research of parent's leisure activities and the effect of change of leisure behavior on other areas of family life during the parental leave. Research tries to expose signification of the leisure time in this critical family time period as well as effect on parents through the parental leave. The theoretical base was created with collecting sources concerning leisure time area, social role change, parental leave and its application on particular field of leisure time change. Results of thesis coming from qualitative research based on qualitative analysis of a couple deeper dialogs moderated according to research strategy - methods anchored theory and application on contemporary knowledge.
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Krausová, Markéta. ""Simpsonovská aféra" a "annus horribilis" Příspěvek k proměnám obrazu britské královské rodiny na veřejnosti ve dvacátém století." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333529.
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In this thesis the author analyses the changes in the view of the British Royal Family in general public during the 20th century. Given the extensiveness of the topic, the author focuses on two crisis situations - so called "Simpson Affair" - the abdication of King Edward VIII in 1936 and his relationship with divorced American Wallis Simpson, and so called "Annus Horribilis" - the divorce of the successor to the throne prince Charles and princess Diana Spencer. The author analyses changes in perception of the role of British Royal Family in life of British nation and its role within British general public. Author works with unpublished sources (mainly from the archive materials gathered from the sources of the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and the National Archives in London - Kew, with published sources and extensive specialized literature mostly from British provenience. Keywords Great Britain, Monarchy, Royal Family, Edward VIII, Wallis Simpson, Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, Diana Spencer, General Public
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Štípková, Martina. "Proměna reprodukčních vzorců a její dopad na zdraví dětí v ČR." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326712.
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The thesis focuses on the patterns of nonmarital childbearing and its influence on the health of newborns in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 2010. Numerous and profound social changes took part in these two decades after the fall of state socialism. Socioeconomic inequalities grew, a competitive job market was introduced and social policy was reformed. Family behaviour changed, as well. A more than four-fold rise of the proportion of children born outside marriage was among the most remarkable changes in this regard. Two research questions were addressed: 1. how did unmarried motherhood and its socioeconomic background change; 2. how did these changes influence disparities in the health of newborns by family arrangement. Data from the birth register are used for answering these questions and analysed with multilevel regression models. The method was aimed at explaining variability between contexts defined by time and space. Health of newborns is measured by birth weight. Family arrangement of mothers is measured with their marital status. Unmarried mothers are further split by the presence of a partner measured with the mother's willingness to declare child's father. The results show that birth outcomes on nonmarital children improved and marital status gap in birth weight closed substantially in the...
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Křížová, Lenka. "Podoby a proměny vztahu muže a ženy ve 2. polovině 19. století." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396174.
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The theme of the thesis is the partnership between men and women in the second half of the 19th century, on the example of the middle classes in the Czech society. Attention is paid to all stages of relationships before marriage as well as of the marital relationship. The thesis dwells on the development of an ideal partner, the strategy of finding and choosing one, periods of courtesy, and changes of the relationship caused by marriage and the arrival of children. Discussion on the reform of the institution of marriage in the early 20th century between representatives of the Catholic Church and their opponents is also included. One part of the thesis deals with the issue of divorce, marital separation, as well as widowhood. In addition to ego-documents the main sources for the theses were prescriptive literature, social catechisms, periodicals and specialised and academic literature of the period.
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Chaloupková, Jana. "Rodinná a pracovní uspořádání v kontextu společenských změn v České republice po roce 1989. Proměny rodinných a pracovních startů." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311411.
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Charles University in Prague Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Department of Sociology Study Program: Sociology Family and work arrangements in the context of social changes in the Czech Republic after 1989. Transformations in family and professional starts Mgr. Jana Chaloupková Supervisor: PhDr. Dana Hamplová, Ph.D. 2011 Dissertation abstract This dissertation explores the changes in professional and family starts of young men and women in the Czech Republic. It compares an early family and work trajectories of persons, who reached adulthood in 1990s and those theirs family and work starts occurred before 1989. Theoretical and methodological background of this study draws upon a holistic approach to the life-course study and a sequence analysis. The empirical analyses focus on three domains: 1) a normative context of family and work starts, 2) the development of variability of family and work starts, 3) analysis of similarity (types) of early family and work trajectories. Using ISSP 2002 data, the analysis deals with a sequence of family and work statuses held between 18 and 35 years of age. The analyses of the normative context show that in most European countries social adulthood is more strongly linked to becoming financially independent than to starting a family. In the Czech society dominates a norm of...
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HNÍZDOVÁ, Andrea. ""Cti otce svého i matku, abys dlouho živ byl na zemi, kterou ti dává Hospodin, tvůj Bůh" (Ex 20,12)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-152533.
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The disertation focuses on the presentation of meaning and purpose of the IV. Commandment today. It is based on the interpetation of the Old Testament. It deals with the social consequences of the changes in the Czech Republic after 1989 in relation to the family. It describes impacts these changes have on the respecting for IV. Comandment.
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SEDLÁKOVÁ, Jitka. "Žena v období normalizace. Proměny postavení žen v české společnosti 70. a 80. let 20. století na příkladu časopisu Vlasta." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188904.
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This diploma thesis deals with the changing status of women in the Czech society in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century, the period is called normalization. My attention is focused on the role of women in the family, in relationships, at work, educational opportunities and possibilities for filling their leisure activities. These issues are specifically examined on the example of contemporary periodicals - Vlasta magazine. After chapters dedicated to women's issues in general, it is followed an analysis of the magazine. Besides archival sources and periodicals they are also used contemporary legal norms or statistical data.
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Kletečková, Martina. "Vývojové proměny krátké venkovské prózy 2. poloviny 19. století a počátku 20. století (Hálek, Světlá, Mrštík, Rais, Nováková, Kratochvíl, Šlejhar)." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310958.
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Through the interpretation of the short rural prose of five selected authors of the second half of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century (K. V. Rais, J. K. Šlejhar, A. a V. Mrštíkové, T. Nováková, J. Kratochvíl) the thesis deals with the topic of the rural family according to a few aspects that were chosen on the basis of the historical and sociological findings of the technical literature about the rural family in the nineteenth century. The aspects treated by the above mentioned authors are ordered into the chapters "The family model", "Home and world", "Family and the rural year", "Family and the conditions of property", "Birth and death in the rural family" and "Family and traditions and the norms of religious life". The works of the authors are inserted into the context of the rural prose of the nineteenth century. The follow-up interpretation proves the differences in the approach of the authors to the depicted topic.
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ŠVADLENA, Václav. "Geneze portrétu: Zkoumání podoby rodinných příslušníků společně s proměnou pojetí rodinného portrétu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-180710.
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Václav Švadlena, thesis consists of two parts, the theoretical and the practical one. The theoretical part deals with the portrait its history, forms of portraiture and the gradual transition from painting to photography. The theoretical work contains chapters devoted to the authors: Francisco Goya and Alberto Giacometti. The practical part contains a set of sketches in the form of artist´s books exploring family genetic markers. I tis supplemented by the cycle of portraits the tetraptych of large-scale drawings. The aim is to inform about the phenomenon of a portrait, to create the artist´s books of sketches and a set of large drawings family portraits.
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Boušová, Marie. "Proměny struktury obyvatelstva ve věku 15-59 let podle rodinného stavu v České republice po roce 1930." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305374.
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Changes in the marital status in the age group from 15 to 59 years in the Czech Republic after 1930 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the changes in population structure according to the individual marital statuses. For this analysis sex-specific and age-specific nuptuality rates and multistate life tables were use, in order to be able to describe transitions between the individual marital statuses. In the first part of this thesis the data sources and the methods of creating the transversal increment- decrement life tables were described. Following chapters deal with the historical development of the Czech Republic population since the year 1930 and the trends of nuptuality, divorce and mortality. Second part is dedicated to the analysis of the transitions between the individual marital statuses. The findings of this thesis conclude that people in the individual marital states tend to react similarly to the historical events in Czech Republic, unless some events are purposefully aiming to influence only a part of the population. Key words: nuptuality rate, divorce rate, mortality rate, marital status, multistate demography, transversal increment-decrement life tables, Czech Republic
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Bobková, Petra. "Soudobé umělecko-hudební kontexty předškolní pedagogiky ve světle pedagogického výzkumu." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351985.
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The thesis in theoretical layer deals with issues of pedagogical secondary schools, particularly in methodological approaches to preschool education. The author will focuses on this topic from the perspective of high-school of pedagogy teachers. She will elaborate on psychological characteristics of a preschool age child in the context of integration and polyaesthetization. She will characterise processes by which personal values are formed. She will deal with dynamics of contemporary changes of both society and family and with perception of education in kindergartens in the field of personality concept of education. The research will introduce opinions on contemporary needs of pedagogical practice and its reflection on professional pedagogical, scientific and academic grounds that will be ascertained through the means of interviews with teachers having a long-time experience with teaching at pedagogical high schools in the Czech Republic and by survey among secondary pedagogical school's students.
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Kršková, Veronika. "Marie Komárková, žena ředitele měšťanské školy Karla Komárka." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415270.
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The goal of this master thesis is to capture the life of a postal clerk, later a municipal councilor and councilor Marie Komárková. I am focusing on involvement of women in public affairs at the beginning of a new republic. Due to the remarks she made during the meeting of municipal council and the city council of Poděbrady, we can observe the background of formation of self- government during the first years of the newly founded republic. The transformation of local elites, the tasks of local self-government or the involvement of women in public life, these are the topics of which Marie Komárková gives subjective testimony in her writings. A specific feature of this case is also the Poděbrady town environment, which gradually became a spa town in the given period. In addition, this work describes a transformation and functioning of local self-government during the first years of the Czechoslovak Republic through personal memories and notes of one particular person. There are also other topics Marie Komárková's character has to offer, such as girls' education or post office work at the end of the 19th century. The source base is made up not only of the memories and remarks of the former Poděbrady councilor, her husband and son, but also of correspondence, contemporary press or various sources of...