Academic literature on the topic 'Pronostics (Pathologie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pronostics (Pathologie)"
Saba, G. "Comorbidités somatiques et résistance thérapeutique." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.053.
Full textDiamond, Diana, and Frank Yeomans. "Psychopathologies narcissiques et psychothérapie focalisée sur le transfert (PFT)." Santé mentale au Québec 33, no. 1 (July 22, 2008): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018475ar.
Full textUrsule-Dufait, Cindy, Idris Boudhabhay, and Jean-Paul Duong-Van-Huyen. "Vascularite à ANCA, un exemple du rôle de l’anatomie pathologique dans la détermination du pronostic en pathologie inflammatoire." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2022, no. 548 (January 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(22)00401-4.
Full textValade, S., V. Lemiale, and E. Mariotte. "Syndrome d’hyperviscosité : mise au point pour les réanimateurs." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 4 (June 12, 2018): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0046.
Full textAyyadi, H., H. Lahmam, H. Ait El Ghali, R. Chafik, H. Elhaoury, M. Madhar, and Y. Najeb. "OSTEOARTHRITE DE LARTICULATION STERNOCLAVICULAIRE A PROPOS DE 2 CAS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12831.
Full textMeyer, Antoine, Charles Cassius, and Baptiste Hervier. "Syndrome des Antisynthétases." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 31, no. 2 (June 16, 2022): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00099.
Full textLegros, V., M. Bard, D. Rouget, J. C. Kleiber, E. Gelisse, and C. Lepousé. "Complications extraneurologiques des hémorragies sous-arachnoïdiennes anévrismales." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 5 (July 4, 2018): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0055.
Full textYh Lip, G., M. Patel, H. Büller, A. Kakkar, and J. P. Kevorkian. "Le traitement anticoagulant : déterminant majeur du pronostic des pathologies thromboemboliques." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2011 (March 2011): S34—S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(11)70008-6.
Full textOmid, Ali Ada Mahamoud, Moustapha Hellé, Habou Oumarou, Cherif Maiguizo Abdoul Karim, and Abarchi Habibou. "Les Pathologies Chirurgicales Néonatales À l'Hôpital National De Lamordé De Niamey: Aspects Diagnostiques, Thérapeutiques Et Pronostiques." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 24 (August 31, 2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n24p156.
Full textMauras, T. "Redécouvrir la catatonie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.017.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pronostics (Pathologie)"
St-Onge, Denise. "Analyse de la valeur pronostique du contexte immunologique du cancer superficiel de la vessie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27009.
Full textLe cancer de la vessie est le 5e plus répandu au Canada. Les tumeurs vésicales non-infiltrant le muscle (TVNIM) représentent 70-75% des tumeurs au premier diagnostic. Après une résection transurétrale de tumeur de vessie (RTUTV), 60-70 % des patients souffriront de récidive et 10-20 % de progression vers l’infiltration du muscle (TVIM). Présentement, l’évaluation du risque de récidive ou de progression pour sélectionner le traitement approprié est basée sur les caractéristiques cliniques et pathologiques. La gestion des TVNIM à haut risque est l’un des aspects les plus difficiles à gérer pour un uro-oncologue et il est bien connu que l’issue clinique peut varier significativement entre des patients ayant une tumeur de même stade. Il serait donc important de détecter les tumeurs les plus susceptibles de récidiver et de progresser pour ajuster le traitement en conséquence. L’objectif de mon projet était d’analyser la valeur pronostique du contexte immunologique des TVNIM pour prédire leurs probabilités de récidive ou de progression vers l’infiltration du muscle. Mon premier volet consistait à évaluer la valeur pronostique de l’infiltration des cellules immunes, telles que les cellules dendritiques infiltrant les tumeurs (TIDC), les cellules T infiltrant les tumeurs (TIL) et les macrophages associés aux tumeurs (TAM) dans une cohorte de 106 TVNIM initiales. Les données d’infiltration des TIDC et des TIL dans les TVNIM démontrent leur importance dans l’évolution des patients atteints du cancer de la vessie et pourraient aider à identifier les TVNIM à haut risque. Mon deuxième volet consistait à caractériser un profil d’expression génique associé aux immunités innée et adaptative dans une série de 22 TVNIM. Cependant, le faible nombre de tumeurs disponibles a empêché d’obtenir une conclusion. Notre étude a permis de confirmer que la composition et le phénotype des cellules immunes infiltrant les TVNIM ont un impact sur l’évolution de ces tumeurs.
Bladder cancer is the 5th most common cancer in Canada. Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) represents 70-75 % of tumours at first diagnosis. Although treated effectively by transurethral resection (TUR), they recur in 60-70% of cases and progress to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIVB) in 10-20%. Currently, the evaluation of the risk of recurrence or progression in NMIBCs to select the appropriate treatment is based on clinical and pathologic characteristics. The management of high risk NMIBCs is one of the most difficult issues in urologic oncology and it is well known that the clinical outcome can significantly vary between patients who have the same histological tumour stage. Therefore, it would be important to detect tumours that are most likely to recur or progress to adjust treatment accordingly. The objective of my project was to explore the potential of the immunological profile of NMIBC to predict their probability of recurrence or progression to muscle invasion. My first aim was to evaluate the clinical significance of the presence of tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells (TIDCs), tumor-infiltrating T cell (TILs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in a cohort of 106 NMIBC tumours obtained at the initial diagnosis. Our data on the pattern of TIDCs and TILs infiltration in NMIBC underline their importance in the evolution of patients with bladder cancer and may help identify high-risk NMIBCs tumours. My second aim was to characterize profiles of immune gene expression associated with the innate and adaptive immune systems in a series of 22 NMIBCs to further refine a prognostic immune profile. However, the small number of tumours I could analyse prevented any conclusive analysis of the gene expression data. Our study allowed us to confirm that the composition and phenotype of the immune cell infiltrate in NMIBCs had an impact on the evolution of these tumours.
Dahou, Abdellaziz. "Nouveaux marqueurs pronostiques dans la sténose aortique à bas débit." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27931.
Full textAortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. Low-flow AS is not uncommon. Approximately, 5 to 10 % of patients with severe aortic stenosis have a low cardiac output with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF< 50%; i.e. classical low-flow), and about 10-25% have a low-flow AS despite preserved LVEF (> 50%, i.e. paradoxical low-flow). The presence of a low cardiac output is often accompanied by a low gradient and small aortic valve area (AVA) and can thus distort the assessment of AS severity and lead to non-adequate therapeutic decision. Two main challenges are posed by these patients. The first is to differentiate a truly severe AS from a pseudo-severe AS, i.e. a failing left ventricle unable to fully open valve slightly or moderately stenotic. This distinction is crucial because the aortic valve replacement will be beneficial only in the case of true-severe AS, according to the literature. The second challenge is to accurately quantify myocardial damage to better stratify the risk. Unfortunately, traditional parameters derived from rest or stress echocardiography that are used to assess the severity of AS and myocardial dysfunction are not adequate in low flow state. Therefore, quantification of the disease severity and the ensuing therapeutic management may not be appropriate in a large proportion of these patients. The general objective of this doctoral project is to determine which of the echocardiographic, electrocardiographic, and blood biomarkers will allow us to better assess severity of AS and myocardial impairment and independently predict morbidity and mortality. The ultimate aim is to improve the algorithms of risk stratification and the therapeutic decision making in these patients.
Bouchard-Fortier, Antoine. "La valeur prédictive et pronostique d'une faible expression des récepteurs d'oestrogènes en cancer du sein." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26971.
Full textThe objective of this project was to evaluate the effect of antihormonal therapy (AT) on patients with weakly positive ER breast cancers (BC) (< 10 fmol/mg of cytosol). We identified 2221 BC patients with ER tested by ligand-based assay (LBA) from 1976 to 1995, treated and followed until 2008. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the effect of ER levels on BC survival in patients who received AT. Of 2221 patients studied, 661 (29.8%) received AT. Of those who received AT, there was a significant risk reduction in breast cancer-specific mortality only for patients with ER levels ≥10 fmol/mg of cytosol. Therefore our results do not support treating with AT weakly positive ER BC patients identified by LBA.
Dupuis, Marlène. "Intérêt de la fraction d'éjection antégrade du ventricule gauche calculée par la méthode de Dumesnil chez les patients avec une régurgitation mitrale organique sans critères chirurgicaux d'intervention mitrale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31468.
Full textMitral regurgitation is the most frequent valvular disease in western countries. Organic mitral regurgitation is a progressive disease associated with worse prognosis and reduced survival. Surgical intervention (mitral valve repair or replacement) and transcatheter mitral valve procedure are the only available therapies for severe mitral regurgitation. However, the optimal timing of mitral valve surgery in asymptomatic patients with severe mitral regurgitation remains controversial. Some studies concluded that, with a rigorous follow-up and a prompt surgery when the surgical criteria described in the guidelines occur, patients with a severe mitral regurgitation had a similar survival as the rest of the population. Several studies suggested that, in patients with severe mitral regurgitation, an early surgery after the diagnosis improved the prognosis compared to a “watchful waiting” strategy. There is probably no universal strategy for every patient in every hospital. We need to improve individualized risk stratification in patients with organic mitral regurgitation, so we can improve the follow-up of the patients and the selection of the optimal timing of the surgery. There is an important proportion of the patients who will never need to be operated because they will never meet surgical criteria and never develop symptoms. However, we are currently unable to determine which patients will develop left ventricular systolic in the postoperative period, despite the fact that they have no surgical criteria in the pre-operative period. The actual surgery criteria in the guidelines are: the occurrence of symptoms, a left ventricular systolic dysfunction (established by a left ventricular ejection fraction <60% or a left ventricular end-systolic diameter >40mm), the occurrence of a new onset of atrial fibrillation and the occurrence of a new onset of pulmonary hypertension. The objective of this master project was to identify the echocardiographic factors that improve risk stratification in patient with an asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. Our main hypothesis was that the forward left ventricular ejection fraction, calculated by Dumesnil method, is more sensitive than the total left ventricular ejection fraction to detect left myocardial dysfunction and predict event (mitral surgery or death) in patients with an organic mitral regurgitation without surgical criteria.
Mercier, Éric. "La valeur pronostique de la protéine S-100B et de l'énolase neurone-spécifique suivant un traumatisme craniocérébral modéré ou grave : revues systématiques et méta-analyses." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26963.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to determine the prognostic value of S-100ß protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) following a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Two systematic reviews and meta-analysis were performed to find the studies having evaluated the link between a level of those biomarkers and the mortality or the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Of the 9228 citations, 41 and 26 studies were finally included respectively for S-100ß protein and NSE. We observed a significant association between blood levels of S-100ß protein and NSE and an unfavorable outcome such as the mortality or the GOS ≤ 3. A 100% specificity serum level threshold for mortality was between 1.38 to 10.50 µg/L for the S-100ß protein. The association showed consistent results despite the presence of significant extracranial injuries.
Simonyan, David. "Valeur prédictive des critères du « Canadian CT Head Rule » pour le pronostic de développement des symptômes persistant au-delà de trois mois suite à un traumatisme craniocérébral léger." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25866/25866.pdf.
Full textRuel-Laliberté, Jessica. "L'effet de l'âge des culots globulaires transfusés sur le pronostic neurologique suivant un traumatisme craniocérébral ABLE-tbi." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67919.
Full textIntroduction: Anemia is frequent in critically ill patients with traumatic brain (TBI), often leading to red blood cells (RBC) transfusions. RBC prolonged storage may cause a decreased ability to carry oxygen. Considering the susceptibility of the brain to hypoxemia, the age of RBC transfused to TBI patients may have an impact on outcomes. Methods: We conducted an a priori planned analysis of the TBI patients enrolled (n=217) in the ABLE study, a large multicenter RCT comparing the use of fresh blood to the use of standard issued blood in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. Our primary outcome measure was the Glasgow Outcome Scale extended (GOSe); secondary outcomes were ICU, hospital and 6-month mortality. Results: Patient characteristics were comparable between groups. In the fresh group, 73.1% of the patients had an unfavourable neurological outcome (GOSe ≤ 4) as compared to 64.5% in the standard group (P = 0.21). We observed no overall effect of fresh red blood cells on neurologic outcome (OR 1.34 [0.72-2.50]; P = 0.35) but observed differences across prognostic bands with a decreased odds of unfavourable outcome in patients with the best prognosis at baseline (OR 0.33 [0.11-0.96] P = 0.04) but an increased odds in those with intermediate and worst baseline prognosis (OR 5.88 [1.66-20.81]; P = 0.006 and 1.67[0.53-5.30] P = 0.38), respectively. Conclusion: Overall, transfusion of fresh red blood cells was not associated with a better neurological outcome at 6 months. However, we cannot exclude a differential effect according to the patient baseline prognosis.
Hoen, Bruno. "Pronostic et prédiction en pathologie infectieuse." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10445.
Full textChopard, dit Jean Romain. "Apport des technologies d'imagerie non invasives dans l'évaluation du pronostic des pathologies cardiovasculaires." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA0005/document.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis, we report on five original studies that use three différent non-invasive cardiovascular imaging techniques:- In an ex vivo study of human coronary arteries, we show that 64-slice computed tomography (CT) scan isnot capable of distinguishing between différent components of plaques. Indeed, it is impossible todifferentiate between fibrous and lipid plaques. Our study also showed that intravascular ultrasound(IVUS) should not be used as thé référence method in studies of plaque composition, since this techniquealso suffers from numerous limitations.- Our study of thé efficacy of thrombo-aspiration showed a significant benefit with effective extraction ofthrombus during thrombo-aspiration at thé acute phase of ST élévation myocardial infarction (STEMI),notably with a réduction of thé extent of no-reflow and of infarct size as evaluated by magnetic résonanceimaging (MRI). Productive thrombo-aspiration was shown in our study to be an independent predictor offinal infarct size. Effective extraction of thrombotic material could be considered in thé cathlab as acriterion for evaluating thé success of thé thrombo-aspiration procédure.- Our study of acute coronary syndromes with normal coronary arteries confirmed thé utility of MRI inestablishing thé etiology of this clinical présentation, and made it possible to establish an etiologicaldiagnosis in two-thirds of patients. We also observed excellent outcomes in thé third of patients in whomMRI did not find any myocardial anomalies. Larger studies are warranted to confirm thèse findings.- Based on cardiac MRI performed in patients presenting a first épisode of STEMI, we established athreshold value of troponin that predicts thé occurrence of no-reflow.- Lastly, using speckle-tracking analysis, we demonstrated impaired systolic right ventricular function inpatients with intermediate to high risk pulmonary embolism (PE), evaluated by altérations in longitudinalstrain values at thé level of thé right ventricle, compared to a control group of patients with low risk PE
Kasbi-Benassouli, Valentine George Caroline. "Étude du devenir médical et socioprofessionnel des patients adressés pour souffrance psychologique au travail à une consultation de pathologie professionnelle." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0247835.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Pronostics (Pathologie)"
Gawande, Atul. Zui hao de gao bie: Guan yu shuai lao yu si wang, ni bi xu zhi dao de chang shi = Being mortal : medicine and what matters in the end. Hangzhou Shi: Zhejiang ren min chu ban she, 2015.
Find full textHosmer, David W. Applied survival analysis: Regression modeling of time-to-event data. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
Find full textHosmer, David W. Applied survival analysis: Regression modeling of time-to-event data. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience, 2008.
Find full textStanley, Lemeshow, ed. Applied survival analysis: Regression modeling of time to event data. New York: Wiley, 1999.
Find full textDiest, P. J. van. Quantitative cyto- and histoprognosis in breast cancer. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.
Find full text1963-, Furger Philippe, Bouali Redouane, and Université Laval, eds. Docteur@méd.ca: Médecine interne : du symptôme au diagnostic : diagnostic différentiel, sémiologie, traitement. [Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec]: Éditions D & F, 2005.
Find full textHosmer, David W., Stanley Lemeshow, Susanne May, and Hosmer David W. Jr. Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time-To-Event Data. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.
Find full textHosmer, David W., Stanley Lemeshow, and Hosmer David W. Jr. Applied Survival Analysis: Time-To-Event. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2004.
Find full textHosmer, David W., Stanley Lemeshow, Susanne May, and Hosmer David W. Jr. Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time-To-Event Data. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.
Find full textJr, David W. Hosmer, and Stanley Lemeshow. Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time to Event Data. Wiley-Interscience, 1999.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Pronostics (Pathologie)"
Roume, M., S. Azogui-Lévy, G. Lescaille, V. Descroix, and J. Rochefort. "Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en pathologie de la muqueuse buccale des chirurgiens-dentistes en France, enquête nationale." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602010.
Full textLan, R., F. Campana, J. H. Catherine, U. Ordioni, and D. Tardivo. "Nouvelles techniques d’aide au diagnostic des lésions pré-cancéreuses et cancéreuses de la cavité orale : revue systématique et résultats préliminaires." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602018.
Full textOujdad, S., S. Zafad, H. El Attar, and I. Ben Yahya. "Histiocytose langerhansienne de l’adulte : à propos d’un cas." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603013.
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