Academic literature on the topic 'Propaganda – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Propaganda – History"

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Sproule, J. Michael. "Propaganda, history, and orthodoxy." Critical Studies in Mass Communication 15, no. 4 (December 1998): 457–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15295039809367062.

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Christiansen, W. N. "History and Propaganda in Astronomy." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 8, no. 1 (1989): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000023018.

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‘History is Bunk’ said Henry Ford. He was exaggerating but it is well recognized that the connection between history and truth is tenuous. Even very recent history dependent on human memory is notoriously unreliable despite the intention of the historian to tell the truth.In radio astronomy we are fortunate in having a dedicated historian-astronomer by the name of Woody Sullivan who has spent years in interviewing and reinterviewing astronomers to find out the real facts about the early years of the subject. Because of Sullivan’s work (e.g. Sullivan 1988) and because so many of my former colleagues have written histories of the period I felt very doubtful about adding my piece to the saga when asked to do so. However, I did accept the invitation to do so after I had read a statement about radio astronomy written by our usually very well informed Minister for Science, Barry Jones (Jones 1987). This statement which I shall quote later is an example of what we may call popular history.
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Andrii Mahaletskyi. "THE MYTH OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AS A TOOL OF RUSSIA’S PROPAGANDA INFLUENCE IN THE HYBRID WAR AGAINST UKRAINE." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11208.

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The purpose of this paper is to observe the formation of Russia’s myth of the Great Patriotic War as a tool of Russian propaganda influence and its uses in the Russo-Ukrainian war. The research methodology. The study applies the principles of historicism and objectivity that are essential for revealing historical events in the state policy sphere. The historic and genetic method is employed to determine the sources, development and uses of the myth of the Great Patriotic War as an element of the Russian Federation’s propaganda. The historical and systematic method sustains the analysis of socio-political processes in their interrelation and causal dependence. The scientific novelty of the paper. The research determines the preconditions for the formation of the myth of the Great Patriotic War, its development and subsequent use by the Russian Federation for propaganda purposes in the hybrid war against Ukraine. Conclusions. President Putin’s rise to power in Russia and his goal to assert Russian strength and power in the world, active imperial ambitions, and attempts to maintain control over the post-Soviet space, supported by military actions, necessitated the revival and active use of the myth of the Great Patriotic War. Mythologization of the events of the Second World War became an element of ideological struggle and propaganda activity in Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries. Armed actions against Ukraine were preceded by the formation of the “victorious people” attitude in the Russian society, with the myth of the Great Patriotic War being its integral part. Therefore, the Kremlin has managed not only to distract the population from internal problems, but also achieved massive support for Russiaʼs hostilities on the territories of other countries. By pursuing the policy of “appropriating” victory in the war, the Russian government thereby diminishes the contribution of both the allied states and the former Soviet republics to the defeat of Nazism.
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Mahaney, D. C. "Propaganda Posters." OAH Magazine of History 16, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/16.3.41.

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Castel, Albert E. "Liddell Hartis Sherman : Propaganda as History." Journal of Military History 67, no. 2 (2003): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0107.

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Gardeström, Elin. "Propaganda as marketing." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 10, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 478–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-11-2017-0071.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the use of two concepts, propaganda and advertisement, in two areas of Swedish society during the 1930s; first, their use by the advertisement business, and second, their use by the Swedish Cooperative Union and Wholesale Society. Design/methodology/approach By adopting a perspective of conceptual history, inspired by Reinhart Koselleck, the author is trying to pinpoint the meanings that were ascribed to these concepts in a 1930s context, the interdependency between these concepts and other keywords that were used in connection with them. Findings The study reveals how the ambiguous and synonymous use of these concepts served different purposes in the two fields of study. In the 1930s, propaganda was a key concept of communication and was used in manifold ways for selling goods and disseminating ideas. Propaganda was used to explain the newly introduced American marketing terminology. During the 1930s, the field of advertisement was trying to change what previously had been labeled as “idea propaganda” into “advertisement.” The ambiguous use of concepts made it possible for the Swedish Cooperative Union and Wholesale Society to combine advertisement for their produced goods with disseminating ideas of the cooperative ideology. The concepts of enlightenment (upplysning) and propaganda were crucial to hold together the ideological and commercial parts of the cooperative movement. Originality/value The interaction of meanings between commercial and political concepts is rarely researched in conceptual history or marketing history, which this article advocates to be an important field of study.
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Meister, Jan B. "Antike und moderne Propaganda." Historische Zeitschrift 312, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 587–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2021-0013.

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Zusammenfassung Die Propaganda des faschistischen Italiens setzte die Antike prominent in Szene. Diese Instrumentalisierung der Antike in moderner Propaganda hatte sehr konkrete Rückwirkungen auf das Bild, das man sich von der Antike machte. Teilweise direkt unter dem Eindruck faschistischer Propaganda begannen damals Altertumswissenschaftler, moderne Propaganda in der Antike zu erkennen: Antiken Texten und Monumenten wurde nun eine ganz andere Wirkungskraft und -absicht zugeschrieben als noch in den Jahrzehnten zuvor. Die zeitbedingten Anachronismen sind offenkundig, doch die faschistische Inszenierung der Antike offenbarte eine Wirkungsmöglichkeit antiker Monumente, die man so vorher nicht gesehen hatte und die nicht per se ‚falsch‘ ist. Dass dabei die römische Kaiserzeit im Vordergrund stand, ist bezeichnend: Die auffallende Omnipräsenz von Bildern, der Fokus der Repräsentation auf städtische Räume und die besonders ausgeprägte Zuspitzung dieser Repräsentation auf die Person des Herrschers ließen die römische Kaiserzeit innerhalb der Vormoderne für moderne Anachronismen besonders anschlussfähig erscheinen. Die Auseinandersetzung mit der modernen Übertragung des Propagandabegriffs auf die Antike zielt daher nicht bloß auf eine Offenlegung von Anachronismen, sondern kann als heuristisches Instrument den Blick für die Besonderheit der Antike innerhalb der Vormoderne schärfen.
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Vaughn, Stephen, Garth S. Jowett, and Victoria O'Donnell. "Propaganda and Persuasion." American Historical Review 94, no. 1 (February 1989): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862086.

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Culbert, David, Geoffrey Barnes, and Graham Shirley. "Prisoners of Propaganda." American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163487.

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Kingston, Paul J. "Gerontocracy, propaganda and Youth: Youth propaganda in France 1940-1942." French Cultural Studies 1, no. 3 (October 1990): 183–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095715589000100302.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Propaganda – History"

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Hermansson, Markus. "Superhjältar och propaganda : Superhjältar och deras fiender ur ett propaganda perspektiv under andarvärldskriget." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84223.

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Lambert, James K. "REEL NAZIS a propaganda history." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4954/.

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This thesis film is an overview of Nazi Germany, primarily told through the use of their own propaganda images, and structured in such a way as to make the viewer question what they think they know about the past, present, and future. This paper is a discussion of the process that went into making the film and some of the ideas connected to it that could not be brought out in the documentary.
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Gaunt, Sarah K. "English political propaganda, 1377-1485." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34644/.

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Previous historiography on propaganda has focused on particular themes or time periods; this thesis provides a comprehensive and inclusive analysis drawing on a multidisciplinary approach to encompass the period c.1377-1485. The main conclusion is that propaganda was more prevalent and involved a larger proportion of the polity than previously thought. A conceptual framework based upon certain criteria used in Jacques Ellul’s, Propaganda the Formation of Men’s Attitudes, has been adopted to help define and identify propaganda. One of the dominant themes is the prerequisite of communication to enable the propagandist to reach his audience and the opportunities available to do so. An examination of the various methods available, from official sources to rebel manifestoes, together with the physical communication network required demonstrates that there existed a nationwide environment where this was possible. The literary media used for propaganda include proclamations, poetry, letters, and bills. The political audience was broad in terms of understanding of literary and visual forms of communication and their ability to use the available mechanisms to convey their opinions. Whether it was a disgruntled magnate, merchant or yeoman farmer, there was a method of communication suited to their circumstances. Visual propaganda was particularly important in politically influencing an audience, particularly for a largely illiterate population. This is an area that is often overlooked in terms of political influence until the Tudor period. The use of the human body will be a particular focus along with the more traditional aspects of art, such as heraldry. The thesis considers the relationship between kings’ personality, policy and propaganda. What emerges is that the personality of the monarch was essentially more influential than the use of propaganda. Finally, incorporating the analysis of the previous chapters, the North, is examined as a regional example of the presence and impact of propaganda. The North was a subject of propaganda itself and there was a two-way flow of communication and propaganda between the North and Westminster revealing the political consciousness of the region and its role as an audience. The overall argument of the thesis is that communication within the late medieval polity was essential and extensive. Propaganda was frequently used through a variety of media that could reach the whole polity, whether literate or not and not only in times of crisis.
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Stanard, Matthew G. "Selling the tenth province Belgian colonial propaganda, 1908-1960 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3215171.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1490. Adviser: James D. Le Sueur. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed March 22, 2007)."
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ADAMS, JAYNIE ELIZABETH. "AMERICAN BEAUTY: A HISTORY IN ADVERTISMENTS AND PROPAGANDA, 1940-1945." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612476.

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This honors thesis explores the intersection between total war and American female beauty--namely, how advertisers and the War Board used the female image to not only garner support for the war, but to reinforce certain moral standards in a time where women found more personal freedom in their everyday lives. Additionally, advertisers used the war machine to promote their own beauty products, creating a direct link between true Americanism and cosmetics--lipstick, especially. The work is broken into three principal parts: a brief history of cosmetics use in the US, the development of the connection between female beauty and patriotic duty during the Second World War and, finally, an analysis of advertisements and propaganda using the lens of beauty and patriotism. It focuses largely on single, middle class, white women--the focus of many of this images--but I have included discussions of women othered by these images, and the impact these images had on those othered women.
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Davies, Sarah J. "Propaganda and popular opinion in Soviet Russia, 1934-1941." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260102.

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Wright, Katherine E. "The Ready Ones: American Children, World War II, and Propaganda." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1430779836.

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Vaninskaya, Anna. "Romance, history and propaganda : William and the socialist community, 1880-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442895.

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Shaw, Tony. "British government propaganda and persuasion during the 1956 Suez crisis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357385.

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Peacey, Jason Tom. "Henry Parker and parliamentary propaganda in the English Civil Wars." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272385.

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Books on the topic "Propaganda – History"

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Propaganda prints. London: A&C Black, 2010.

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Todić, Milanka. Fotografija i propaganda. Banja Luka: Književna zadruga, 2005.

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Azevedo, Guilherme. Propaganda popular brasileira. São Paulo, SP: Editora Senac São Paulo, 2010.

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Phōtographia kai propaganda. Athēna: Ekdoseis Milētos, 2012.

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Marcondes, Pyr. História da propaganda brasileira. [Brazil]: ABAP--Associação Brasileira de Agências de Propaganda, 2005.

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Drozhzhin, G. Asy i propaganda. Moskva: I︠A︡uza, 2004.

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Fitzhugh, Green. American propaganda abroad. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1988.

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Nazi propaganda films: A history and filmography. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2003.

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Queiroz, Adolpho, and Amanda Dolores Impocetto. Propaganda, história e modernidade. Brazil]: GT de Publicidade e Propaganda da Rede Alfredo de Carvalho, 2005.

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Balkan propaganda wars. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Propaganda – History"

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Myers, Cayce. "Public Relations, Propaganda, and Conflict." In Public Relations History, 62–75. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351033015-5.

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Welch, David. "A brief history of propaganda." In The World Information War, 21–33. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2021] | Series: Routledge advances in defence studies: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003046905-3.

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Myers, Cayce. "Propaganda, Public Relations, and Public Opinion." In Public Relations History, 48–61. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351033015-4.

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Rawnsley, Gary D. "A Brief International History of the Republic of China." In Taiwan’s Informal Diplomacy and Propaganda, 6–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403905345_2.

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Lucas, W. Scott. "Beyond Diplomacy: Propaganda and the History of the Cold War." In Cold-War Propaganda in the 1950s, 11–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27082-8_2.

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Ryan, Kathleen M. "From Propaganda to the Personal: WAVES, Memory, and the “Prick” of Photography." In Oral History and Photography, 133–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230120099_8.

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Palou, Saida, and Beatriz Correyero. "Tourism Advertising and Propaganda During the Postwar. The Case of Barcelona." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History, 129–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39597-1_6.

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Kello, Katrin, and Wolfgang Wagner. "History Teaching as ‘Propaganda’? Teachers’ Communication Styles in Post-Transition Societies." In History Education and Conflict Transformation, 201–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54681-0_8.

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Dal Degan, Francesca, and Fabrizio Simon. "“Generalist” Journals between Dissemination of Economics and Regime Propaganda." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought, 143–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32980-8_6.

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Graham, Kirk Robert. "The Brazen Horde: British Propagandists and the Course of German History." In British Subversive Propaganda during the Second World War, 67–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71664-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Propaganda – History"

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Tihomirov, V. A. "Social and political talk shows on Russian television as a tool political propaganda." In Scientific trends: Philology, Culturology, Art history. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-26-06-2020-04.

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M. Tyali, Siyasanga. "Re-reading the propaganda and counter-propaganda history of South Africa: on African National Congress’s (ANC) anti-apartheid Radio Freedom." In 2nd International Conference on Modern Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icmhs.2019.11.707.

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Gruew, Georgi. "REFERENCES TO THE ANCIENT ART AND HISTORY IN THE PROPAGANDA POSTERS OF WORLD WAR I." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/6.2/s23.011.

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Tosyalı, Hikmet. "Political Communication in the Digital Age: Algorithms and Bots." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.004.

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Technology is one factor that has formed the basis for change in the media throughout history. Analog data and information shared by verbal, visual or written methods are now stored, processed, reproduced and shared in digital format due to developments in information technologies. On the other hand, social media, which is an important part of the digital media system, has become an important medium for political communication studies due to its prevalence and big data. As political actors better understand the value of data sets of millions of users, their interest in social media has also increased. However, this growing interest has also brought concerns such as digital profiling, informatics surveillance, systematic disinformation, and privacy violations. It has long been discussed that the practices of governments and technology companies for creating a structure similar to the gatekeeping in traditional media by taking social media under control. In recent years, some of these discussions are (ro)bot accounts on social media because online social networks are no longer just connecting people. Machines talk and interact with people, and even machines do this with other machines. Automatic posts made by bot accounts through algorithms to imitate people’s behavior on social media are liked, reposted or commented on by people and other bots. Bots that make political shares are also used by political actors worldwide, especially during election periods. Politicians use political bots to appear more popular on social media, disrupt their rivals’ communication strategies, and manipulate public opinion. This study aimed to reveal the effects of bots on political communication. After explaining the concepts of propaganda, algorithm, bot and computational propaganda, how political bots could affect the public sphere and elections were discussed in the light of current political communication literature.
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Guido, Luca. "Bruno Zevi on Le Corbusier: another way to an “organic architecture”." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.760.

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Abstract: Bruno Zevi was an enthusiastic promoter of Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture and theories. However, the critical enquiry and propaganda of the Italian architect and historian about so-called “organic architecture” reveals a major cultural debt to Le Corbusier. In 1945, Zevi published “Verso un’architettura organica” [Towards an organic architecture], the first version of his history of architecture. The title is clearly a polemical reference to Le Corbusier’s book “Vers une architecture” (1923). In 1977, together with other architects, Zevi promoted the Machu Picchu Charter, a document to “update” the Athens Charter (1933). The places held significance: Athens was the birthplace of western civilization and architectural rationalism. Machu Picchu symbolised the contribution of an alternative way of viewing the world. Are those merely examples of Zevi’s provocations? The relationship between Zevi and Le Corbusier is problematic and ambivalent. Zevi adopts the educational and communicative methods of Le Corbusier and his critical writing style, but his interpretation of the French-Swiss architect also demonstrates an attempt to delineate a new concept of “organic architecture”, related to his researches on a historiographic redefinition of the Modern Movement. Resumen: Bruno Zevi fue un entusiasta promotor de la arquitectura y las teorías de Frank Lloyd Wright. Sin embargo, la investigación crítica y la propaganda del arquitecto italiano e historiador sobre la llamada "arquitectura orgánica" revela una importante deuda cultural para Le Corbusier. En 1945, Zevi publicó "Verso un'architettura organica" [Hacia una arquitectura orgánica], la primera versión de su historia de la arquitectura. El título es claramente una referencia polémica al libro de Le Corbusier "Vers une architecture" (1923). En 1977, junto a otros arquitectos, Zevi promovió la Carta Machu Picchu, un documento para "actualizar" la Carta de Atenas (1933). Los lugares celebradas importancia: Atenas fue la cuna de la civilización occidental y el racionalismo arquitectónico. Machu Picchu simbolizaba la contribución de una forma alternativa de ver el mundo. Son esos meros ejemplos de las provocaciones de Zevi? La relación entre Zevi y Le Corbusier es problemática y bivalente. Zevi adopta los métodos educativos y comunicativos de Le Corbusier y su estilo crítico escrito, pero su interpretación del arquitecto franco-suizo también demuestra un intento de delinear un nuevo concepto de "arquitectura orgánica", en relación con sus investigaciones en una redefinición historiográfico de la Movimiento Moderno. Keywords: Bruno Zevi; Le Corbusier’s legacy; modern language invariants; five points; organic architecture. Palabras clave: Bruno Zevi; El legado de Le Corbusier; invariantes de lenguas modernas; cinco puntos; arquitectura orgánica. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.760
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ÇAKMAKLI MEHDİYEV, Gaffar. "ERMENİ DÜŞÜNCE SİSTEMİNDE ATATÜRK’ÜN KİMLİK ANLAYIŞI VE ONUN ERMENİ TOPLUMUNA TANITILMASI ÜZERİNE (ERMENİCE KAYNAKLAR IŞIĞINDA)." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.31.

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Ermenistan’da Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, Büyük Önder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün ciddi bir araştırma yoktur. Ama Ermenilerin hayatında Atatürk’ün rolünün Lenin ve Stalin kadar etkili olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Ermenice ders kitaplarında ve tarihi eserlerde Atatürk ve onun geçtiği Milli Mücadele yoluna farklı bakılmış, Atatürk’ün daha çok “Ermeni meselesi” ile ilgili seslendirdiği fikirler çarptırılmıştır. Ya da Atatürk’e ait edilen fikirlerin birçoğu sinsi amaçlarla sahteleştirilmiştir. Ona karşı saldırılar sistem haline getirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Atatürk’e saldırıların nedenlerinin araştırılarak ortaya konulması çok önemlidir. Çeşitli zamanlarda hem Ermenilerce, hem de yabancı ülke yazarları tarafından Atatürk’e atfedilen fikirlerin kasıtlı olarak çarptırılması ve onların bazılarının da Ermenilerce yanlış olarak yorumlanmasının şahidi oluyoruz. Neticede Ermeni toplumu için “Ermeni düşmanı” bir Atatürk kimliği algısı oluşturulmuştur. Örneğin; Atatürk konusu ile ilgili araştırmalara imza atan Ermeni siyaset bilimcilerden olan Ara Papyan iddia ediyor ki, Mustafa Kemal’i 1918 yılında İngilizler esir almışlar. Diğer bir iddiada Mustafa Kemal 1918’in Ekim- Kasım aylarında intihar girişimde bulunduğu öne sürülüyor. Bu hikayeyi anlatan ise ABD vatandaşı Elizabeth Harris’tir ve o The New York Times’e ait The Contemporary History dergisinin 1922 tarihli sayında yayımlanmıştır. Yazının başlığı: “How Mustapha Kemal Formed His Army” ("Mustafa Kemal Ordusunu Nasıl Kurdu"). Burada gerçeği yansıtmayan ve tarihle hiçbir ilişkisi olmayan “olaylar” Ermeni okurlarına anlatılıyor. Ermenistan’da tarih ders kitaplarında da Atatürk’ü karalayan ifade ve cümleler, örneğin, 9.sınıflar için ders kitabının 31. sayfasında olduğu gibi, yeterincedir. Ermenistan’da Atatürk’ün hayatı ve mücadelesi ile ilgili rastlanan çalışmaların birçoğu Atatürk’ün hizmetlerinin değerini küçültmek amacı taşımaktadır. Birçok yayınlarsa, ona iftiralar söylemekten bile çekinmiyorlar. Mustafa Kemal’in 1911 yılında öldüğü ve onun adı ile başka bir adamın Osmanlı ordusunun subayı görevine getirildiği hikâyesi de uydurulmaktadır. Ermeni basınında yayılmış “Aslında Türklerin atası olan Mustafa Kemal, kimdir?” adlı yazı Türkiye’deki bazı Atatürk düşmanlığı yapan şahısların söyledikleri esasında yazılmıştır. Bugün Ermenilerin Cumhuriyet yıllarında geriye dönmesine mani olan bir Atatürk propagandası yapılmaktadır. Atatürk’e Ermeni saldırıları neden kaynaklanıyor, onların esas gayesi ve öne sürülen amaç nelerden ibarettir? Bu çalışmada bu hususlara değinilecektir.
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Reports on the topic "Propaganda – History"

1

Stelmakh, Marta. HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN THE COLLECTION OF ARTICLES BY TIMOTHY SNYDER «UKRAINIAN HISTORY, RUSSIAN POLITICS, EUROPEAN FUTURE». Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11098.

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The article examines the problem of the image formation of Ukraine in the international arena in the historical journalism of Timothy Snyder. The subject of the research is the historical context in the journalistic collection «Ukrainian History, Russian Politics, European Future». It identifies the main considerations of the author on the past of Russian-Ukrainian relations and the need to develop historical consciousness in the fight against Russian manipulation. Methodology: the comparative, historical, system analysis and other methods are used in the process of scientific research. The results of the study were obtained by analysing the author’s journalistic works and by considering the main historical themes raised by Timothy Snyder. Main results: The historical context in Timothy Snyder’s journalism is often focused on the Holodomor and the events of World War II. After all, these events are connected with the beginning of the image formation of the Ukrainian people as supporters of Nazism by the Russian authorities and the devaluation of the Ukrainians’ contribution to the establishment of peace during the Second World War. It is determined that the non-reflective attitude to history, the inability to draw parallels between the events of the past and the future leads to an ineffective response to manipulation and propaganda, which can threaten world peace. Conclusions: the realization that Russian aggression against Ukraine has its own history is a necessary aspect in the elucidation of this issue. The Eurasian Union and cooperation with the European far-right are Russian propaganda tools that discredit the Ukrainian state in the world community. Publicist Timothy Snyder points out that Europe’s future interconnects with the past, so he emphasizes the need to study and rethink history, which today has become the object of propaganda and manipulation. Significance: The results of our study will help journalists who study the historical aspect of journalistic materials and research foreign materials on Ukrainian issues. In addition, our research is necessary for Ukraine, because Russia’s aggression continues, as well as the aggressor’s propaganda, which is based on the distortion and falsification of historical events.
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