Academic literature on the topic 'Propagation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Propagation"

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Zheng, Guoliang, Lili Wan, Tiefeng He, Qingyang Wu, and Xuhui Zhang. "The Propagation Characteristics of Circular Airy Beams with Propagational Fractional-Order Optical Vortices." Photonics 11, no. 1 (2024): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11010064.

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We investigate the propagation properties of circular Airy beams (CABs) with propagational fractional-order optical vortices (OVs). The superposition of the phase singularity and polarization singularity from a vortex vector beam (VVB) plays a significant role in creating a propagational fractional vortex beam. Propagational fractional vortex beams can be considered as a superposition of left and right circularly polarized vortex beams with different integer topological charges (TCs). We study the propagation characteristics of two kinds of propagational fractional vortex CABs, and the results
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Abrame, Andre, and Djamal Habet. "Handling All Unit Propagation Reasons in Exact Max-SAT Solvers." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Combinatorial Search 5, no. 1 (2021): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/socs.v5i1.18313.

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Unit propagation (UP) based method are widely used in Branch and Bound (BnB) Max-SAT solvers for detecting disjoint inconsistent subsets (IS) during the lower bound (LB) estimation. UP consists in assigning to true (propagating) all the literals which appear in unit clauses. The existing implementations of UP only consider the first unit clause causing the assignment of each variable, thus the propagations must be done and undone chronologically to ensure that all the unit clauses are properly exploited. Max-SAT BnB solvers transforms the formulas to ensure IS disjointness. These transformatio
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Wang, Bin, Guosen Chen, and Fei Liu. "Diversity of the Madden-Julian Oscillation." Science Advances 5, no. 7 (2019): eaax0220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0220.

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Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the dominant mode of atmospheric intraseasonal variability and the cornerstone for subseasonal prediction of extreme weather events. Climate modeling and prediction of MJO remain a big challenge, partially due to lack of understanding the MJO diversity. Here, we delineate observed MJO diversity by cluster analysis of propagation patterns of MJO events, which reveals four archetypes: standing, jumping, slow eastward propagation, and fast eastward propagation. Each type exhibits distinctive east-west asymmetric circulation and thermodynamic structures. Tight co
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Zúñiga-Segundo, A., J. A. Anaya-Contreras, and H. M. Moya-Cessa. "Free-Space Propagation: As Simple as Possible." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2986, no. 1 (2025): 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2986/1/012015.

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Abstract A new technique has been developed for quickly propagating a beam of light through free space. The technique involves using the Fourier transform differential operator to evaluate the quantum propagator. To demonstrate this method, we calculate the effects of displacement and squeeze operators on a given function, as well as the propagation and self-healing of paraxial, Airy, and Pearcey fields.
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Toutain, P. L., P. G. Marnet, M. P. Laurentie, R. Garcia-Villar, and Y. Ruckebusch. "Direction of uterine contractions during estrus in ewes: a reevaluation." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 249, no. 4 (1985): R410—R416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.249.4.r410.

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In four ewes direction of propagation of uterine contractions was evaluated using an electromyographic technique during 15 entire estrous periods; 120,101 propagations were analyzed. When horns were considered separately 89.9% of all propagations were classified into three main modes: ascending (34.3%), descending (59.85%), and divergent (5.85%). When both horns were analyzed simultaneously, horn's synchronicity was observed in most instances; on this basis, eight modes of propagation were identified of which three accounted for two-thirds of all propagation: synchronous descending (24.9%), re
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Cohen, David, Christopher Jefferson, and Karen Petrie. "A Theoretical Framework for Constraint Propagator Triggering." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Combinatorial Search 7, no. 1 (2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/socs.v7i1.18388.

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CSP instances are commonly solved by backtracking search combined with constraint propagation. During search, constraint solvers aim to remove any literals (variable-value pair) that can be shown not to be part of any solution. This literal removal, called propagation, is the beating heart of modern constraint solvers. A significant proportion of the runtime of propagating constraint solvers is spent running propagation algorithms. Therefore any mechanism for reducing how frequently propagators are called leads directly to significant performance improvements. One family of popular techniques
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Stovas, Alexey, Yuriy Roganov, and Vyacheslav Roganov. "Interaction between P, S1 and S2 waves in multilayered periodic monoclinic media at low frequencies." Geophysical Journal International 220, no. 3 (2019): 1947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz551.

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SUMMARY Application of the Floquet theorem and the matrix propagator method reduces the problem of the plane wave propagation in a periodically layered anisotropic media, to analysis of the properties of stationary envelopes of different wave modes propagating up- and downwards. We analyse the interchanging of stop- and pass-bands and their structure at low frequencies for a periodically layered medium with monoclinic symmetry. The analysis shows the effect of interaction between P,S1 and S2 wave multipliers for stop- and pass-band structure and gives insight into the wave propagation in verti
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Kohles, S. S., J. R. Bowers, A. C. Vailas, and R. Vanderby. "Ultrasonic Wave Velocity Measurement in Small Polymeric and Cortical Bone Specimens." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 119, no. 3 (1997): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2796085.

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A system was refined for the determination of the bulk ultrasonic wave propagation velocity in small cortical bone specimens. Longitudinal and shear wave propagations were measured using ceramic, piezoelectric 20 and 5 MHz transducers, respectively. Results of the pulse transmission technique were refined via the measurement of the system delay time. The precision and accuracy of the system were quantified using small specimens of polyoxymethylene, polystyrene-butadiene, and high-density polyethylene. These polymeric materials had known acoustic properties, similarity of propagation velocities
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Kim, Hyo Jin, Sang Ho Lee, and Moon Kyum Kim. "Prediction of Crack Propagation under Dynamic Loading Conditions by Using the Enhanced Point Collocation Meshfree Method." Key Engineering Materials 324-325 (November 2006): 1059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.324-325.1059.

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An efficient and accurate numerical program with enhanced point collocation meshfree method is developed to simulate crack propagation under dynamic loading conditions. The enhanced meshfree method with point collocation formulation and derivative approximation in solids is presented. This study also presents the crack propagation criterion and computation of propagating direction, and the total structure of the numerical program named PCMDYC(Point Collocation Meshfree method for DYnamic Crack propagation). Several examples of crack propagation under dynamic loads are analyzed to simulate the
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Hamabata, Hiromitsu, Tomikazu Namikawa, and Kazuhiro Mori. "The effect of lower-hybrid waves on the propagation of hydromagnetic waves." Journal of Plasma Physics 40, no. 2 (1988): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800013313.

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Propagation characteristics of hydromagnetic waves in a magnetic plasma are investigated using the two-plasma fluid equations including the effect of lower-hybrid waves propagating perpendicularly to the magnetic field. The effect of lower-hybrid waves on the propagation of hydromagnetic waves is analysed in terms of phase speed, growth rate, refractive index, polarization and the amplitude relation between the density perturbation and the magnetic-field perturbation for the cases when hydromagnetic waves propagate in the plane whose normal is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Propagation"

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Braunstein, Alfredo. "Survey propagation." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4250.

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Nechayev, Yuriy Ivanovich. "Investigations into propagation mechanisms for urban radiowave propagation modelling." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420512.

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Kubicek, Martin. "High dimensional uncertainty propagation for hypersonic flows and entry propagation." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2018. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30780.

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To solve complex design problems, engineers cannot avoid to take into account the involved uncertainties. This is important for the analysis and design of hypersonic objects and vehicles, which have to operate in extreme conditions. In this work, two approaches for a high dimensional uncertainty quantification (UQ) are developed. The first approach performs a single-fidelity non-intrusive forward UQ, while the second one performs a multi fidelity UQ, as an extension of the first approach. Both methods are focused on real engineering problems and, therefore, appropriate heuristics are included
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Tu, Ronghui. "Generalized Survey Propagation." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19972.

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Survey propagation (SP) has recently been discovered as an efficient algorithm in solving classes of hard constraint-satisfaction problems (CSP). Powerful as it is, SP is still a heuristic algorithm, and further understanding its algorithmic nature, improving its effectiveness and extending its applicability are highly desirable. Prior to the work in this thesis, Maneva et al. introduced a Markov Random Field (MRF) formalism for k-SAT problems, on which SP may be viewed as a special case of the well-known belief propagation (BP) algorithm. This result had sometimes been interpreted to an unde
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Muirhead, Matthew. "Interior wave propagation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289312.

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Mikulica, Tomáš. "Light Propagation Volumes." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234902.

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This thesis deals with problem of computation of global illumination in real-time. Two methods are described. Namely Reflective Shadow Maps and Light Propagation Volumes. The first of them deals with the problem by using extended Shadow Mapping algorithm. The second one uses scene embedded into a 3D grid together with Spherical harmonics to compute light propagation in the scene. Furthermore this thesis contains results of measurement of the rendering speed of the Light Propagation Volumes algorithm with various settings on several machines. Quality of the resulting output of the algorithm is
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Růžička, Tomáš. "Light Propagation Volumes." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255483.

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The aim of master thesis is to describe different calculation of global illumination methods including Light Propagation Volumes. All three steps of LPV calculation are widely described: injection, propagation and rendering. It is also proposed several custom extensions improving graphics quality of this method. Two parts of design and implementation are focused on scene description, rendering system, shadow rendering, implementation of LPV method and proposed extensions. As conclusion, measurement and several images of application are presented, followed by comparison in environment with diff
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Bertin, Michaël. "Propagation des incertitudes dans un modèle réduit de propagation des infrasons." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0020/document.

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La perturbation d’un système peut donner lieu à de la propagation d’onde. Une façon classique d’appréhender ce phénomène est de rechercher les modes propres de vibration du milieu. Mathématiquement, trouver ces modes consiste à rechercher les valeurs et fonctions propres de l’opérateur de propagation. Cependant, d’un point de vue numérique, l’opération peut s’avérer coûteuse car les matrices peuvent avoir de très grandes tailles. En outre, dans la plupart des applications, des incertitudes sont inévitablement associées à notre modèle. La question se pose alors de savoir s’il faut attribuer d’i
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Maxwell, Douglas Wayne. "Propagation of Camptotheca acuminata." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/454.

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Izquierdo, Fernández Benjamín. "Electromagnetic propagation in tunnels." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/38437.

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Introduction of wireless communications systems in railway communications are at the origin of this thesis. Ifercat, the company in charge of the development of Línia 9 of Barcelona Metro, decided that wireless systems were employed in order to increase efficiency and safety. For this reason, characterisation of ISM 5.8GHz band in tunnel environments for broad band wireless train communications becomes necessary. Tunnel environments constitute harsh environments due to humidity, obstacles, power systems, moving trains, curves¿ The Automatic Train Control system requires a 20MHz bandwidth for t
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Books on the topic "Propagation"

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Bellman, Richard, and Ramabhadra Vasudevan. Wave Propagation. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5227-0.

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Ferrarese, Giorgio, ed. Wave Propagation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11066-5.

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Kim, Yang-Hann. Sound Propagation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470825853.

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Union, International Telecommunication. Radiowave propagation. International Telecommunication Union, 1998.

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Royal Horticultural Society (Great Britain), ed. Plant propagation. Simon & Schuster published in cooperation with the Royal Horticultural Society, 1988.

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M, Hall M. P., and Barclay L. W, eds. Radiowave propagation. P. Peregrinus on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1989.

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Yeung, Edward Chee-Tak, and Yung-I. Lee, eds. Orchid Propagation. Springer US, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4031-9.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Wave Propagation. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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R, Toogood Alan, ed. Plant propagation. DK Pub., 1999.

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M, Dole John, and Gibson James L, eds. Cutting propagation: A guide to propagating and producing floriculture crops. Ball Pub., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Propagation"

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Solimini, Domenico. "Propagation." In Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25633-7_5.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Propagation." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9516.

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Simmonds, Andrew. "Propagation." In Data Communications and Transmission Principles. Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13900-2_5.

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Plonsey, Robert, and Roger C. Barr. "Propagation." In Bioelectricity. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9456-4_5.

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Sharma, Nimisha, Laxuman Sharma, and B. P. Singh. "Propagation." In Strawberries. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21441-197.

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Mitra, Sisir. "Propagation." In The papaya: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241907.0037.

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Bozkurt, Taner, and Özhan S¸ims¸ek. "Propagation." In Botany, Production and Uses. CABI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800623156.0007.

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Weik, Martin H. "propagation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14943.

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Mitra, Sisir, and Pravat K. Ray. "Propagation." In Guava: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247022.0004.

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Abstract This chapter deals with various propagation methods used in the multiplication of guava and progress made so far in this field. Seeds, stem cuttings, root cuttings, air layering, stooling, grafting, budding, rootstock, and in vitro propagation are discussed.
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Ramírez, Fernando, and Thomas Lee Davenport. "Propagation." In Uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) Reproductive Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66552-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Propagation"

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Yoshida, Subaru, Tongyao Li, Takayuki Umakoshi, and Prabhat Verma. "Unidirectional plasmons propagation." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.19a_p08_8.

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To excite surface plasmons efficiently, the surface plasmons must receive energy from incident light, in which conservation of momentum must be satisfied between light propagating in free space and the surface plasmons. However, the momentum of light propagating through air never matches the momentum of surface plasmons. One solution is to use a grating as a plasmon coupler. This allows the momentum of the incident light to match the momentum of the surface plasmons for efficient surface plasmon excitation. However, in this method, the direction of propagation of surface plasmons cannot be con
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Yu, Fei, and Fengming Liu. "Network rumor propagation model based on the principles of drought propagation." In Seventh International Conference on Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers, and Software Engineering (AEMCSE 2024), edited by Lvqing Yang. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3038170.

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Hawkins, Raymond J. "Numerical path integration: a computationally simple approach to the propagation properties of graded-index dielectric waveguide structures." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.thl6.

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I present an improved approach to numerical path integration that expands the scope of the method I discussed recently1 and yields the propagation constants and field distributions of all the modes of a dielectric waveguide structure while retaining the ease of implementation, computational simplicity, and ability to accommodate arbitrarily graded refractive-index profiles characteristic of the previous approach. This approach follows that of Yevick and Hermansson2 in that the propagation properties are obtained by diagonalizing the propagator of the optical wave equation. It differs from thei
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Turner, Greg, and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Org. "Propagation Deconvolution." In Fourth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.303.12.

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Monerie, M. "Propagation guidée." In Optoélectronique (Volume 1). EDP Sciences, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfo/1990014.

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"Wave Propagation." In 10th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory, 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2004.1397039.

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Stoltz, Eric, Michael Wolfe, and Michael P. Gerlek. "Constant propagation." In the 1994 ACM symposium. ACM Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/326619.326791.

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Matalon, Moshe, Changrong Cui, and Thomas Jackson. "Flame Propagation in Channels: Steady and Pulsating Propagation." In 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-298.

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Pereira, Fernando Magno Quintao, and Daniel Berlin. "Wave Propagation and Deep Propagation for Pointer Analysis." In 2009 7th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2009.9.

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Tian, Xiao-ping, and Ji-hua Lu. "Shortwave Propagation over Oceans and HF Propagation Prediction Model." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cise.2009.5362511.

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Reports on the topic "Propagation"

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Doss-Hammel, Steve, Douglas Jensen, Charles McGrath, Jeffrey Reid, and Carl Zeisse. Electrooptic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610160.

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Barrios, Amalia E., Kenneth D. Anderson, and Ramakrishna Janaswamy. Electromagnetic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610168.

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Doss-Hammel, Stephen, Charles McGrath, and Jeffrey Reid. Electrooptic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627904.

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Barrios, Amalia E., and Richard Sprague. Propagation Modeling. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628911.

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Richter, Juergen H. Electromagnetic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629293.

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Barrios, Amalia E., Herbert V. Hitney, Kenneth D. Anderson, and Ramakrishna Janaswamy. Electromagnetic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629904.

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Jensen, Douglas R. Electrooptic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada630092.

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Barrios, Amalia E., Kenneth D. Anderson, and Ramakrishna Janaswamy. Electromagnetic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625828.

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Barrios, Amalia E., and Kenneth D. Anderson. Electromagnetic Propagation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627345.

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Malik. L51877 Crack Arrest Toughness to Avoid Dynamic Ductile Fracture in Gas Transmission Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010192.

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Design against long ductile fracture propagation in gas pipelines involves an analysis of the balance between driving force, derived from the gas pressure, and the fracture resistance of the material. Initially, the shelf energy in the Charpy test was successfully used as a measure of fracture propagation resistance. As material strength, pipe diameter and operating pressures increased and required greater fracture propagation resistance, the limitations of the Charpy energy approach became increasingly apparent. This limitation for modern steels is due to the fact that the Charpy test involve
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