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1

Hintikka, Jaakko. "The pragmatic fallacies of the New Theory of Reference." Pragmatics and Cognition 6, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1998): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.6.1-2.04hin.

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As is well known, according to the "new" theory of reference, the reference relation can be carried out by means of rigid designators whose relationship with the object they designate cannot be analyzed away. Moreover, the new theorists claim, the category of proper names in a natural language marks almost invariably rigid designators. In this paper, both claims are rejected. Using distinctions between the referential system (which determines which entities the primitive symbols of language refer to in each possible world) and the identification system (which determines which member of one wor
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2

Mauri, Caterina, and Andrea Sansò. "Nouns & co. Converging evidence in the analysis of associative plurals." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 72, no. 4 (November 26, 2019): 603–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0023.

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Abstract A morphosyntactic peculiarity that separates proper names from (most) other noun types is their ability to occur in a special type of plural, called associative plural, whose meaning is X and X’s associated person(s). In this paper, we apply a ‘converging evidence’ methodology to the analysis of associative plurals, by providing a diachronic typology of these plurals through the identification of the more frequent sources of associative plural markers that are attested in a sample of 80 languages, and by looking for emerging constructions for the expression of associative plurality in
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3

Syafitri, Dewi, and Maharani Robiatul Islam. "A Sociolinguistic Study on Joke In Ghostbusters 2016." Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal 1, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/leea.v1i2.185.

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The objectives of the research were to describe the forms and the functions of joke in Ghostbusters 2016 movie. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method in classifying and analyzing the forms and functions of joke. Ghostbusters 2016 movie was chosen as object of the research. The researcher used documentation in collecting the data. Technique for analyzing the data was identification, classification, reduction, description and conclusion. The result of the research: 1) form; 5 words (proper noun, determiner, uncountable noun), 7 phrases (prepositional phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase
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4

Yagudin, L. I. "Star Cross-Identification in Big Catalogs with Significant EPOCH Difference and without proper Motions." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 165 (1997): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100047035.

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AbstractA classical task of cross-identification of stars taken from different catalogs becomes a non-trivial one in a case of very big catalogs with significant epoch difference and without proper motions. Some new concepts for this problem solution are proposed here. The method discussed was applied for the Guide Star Catalog with the Astrographic Catalogue identification. About 4.3 million stars were identified in both catalogs.
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Wixted, John T., and Gary L. Wells. "The Relationship Between Eyewitness Confidence and Identification Accuracy: A New Synthesis." Psychological Science in the Public Interest 18, no. 1 (March 22, 2017): 10–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1529100616686966.

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Summary The U.S. legal system increasingly accepts the idea that the confidence expressed by an eyewitness who identified a suspect from a lineup provides little information as to the accuracy of that identification. There was a time when this pessimistic assessment was entirely reasonable because of the questionable eyewitness-identification procedures that police commonly employed. However, after more than 30 years of eyewitness-identification research, our understanding of how to properly conduct a lineup has evolved considerably, and the time seems ripe to ask how eyewitness confidence inf
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6

Lenaerts, V., G. Kerschen, and J. C. Golinval. "Identification of a continuous structure with a geometrical non-linearity. Part II: Proper orthogonal decomposition." Journal of Sound and Vibration 262, no. 4 (May 2003): 907–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-460x(02)01132-x.

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7

Bauko, Ján. "Proper names and minority language laws in Slovakia." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 71, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0008.

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Abstract The use of official proper names is regulated by laws that contribute to the social codification and standardization of propria registration. The paper deals with minority language laws concerning the use of proper names of national minorities in Slovakia. The author gives an overview of the laws, or more precisely paragraphs dealing with the use of official anthroponyms, toponyms and names of institutions. In Slovakia, the largest national minority is Hungarian, so the paper gives examples of using the proper names of Hungarians living in Slovakia, that is, from Slovak-Hungarian bili
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8

Kim, C. S., J. R. Preer, and B. Polisky. "Identification of DNA segments capable of rescuing a non-mendelian mutant in paramecium." Genetics 136, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 1325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/136.4.1325.

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Abstract The non-Mendelian mutant d48 of Paramecium tetraurelia contains micronuclear wild type A genes, but at autogamy and conjugation proper processing fails and new macronuclei lack A genes. When cloned A genes are injected into the macronucleus of d48, proper processing is restored at the next autogamy; d48 is rescued, becoming permanently wild type. In the present study we have injected portions of the A gene into d48. We find that the ability to rescue extends over a large portion of the gene, with highest activity near a series of 221-bp repeat units in the middle of the gene. Regions
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9

Margarit, Ruxandra, Stefan Sorohan, Alice Tanasescu, Constantin Dăguci, and Oana Cella Andrei. "3D Analysis for Identification of the Proper Type of Post to Restore the Endodontic Treated Teeth." Applied Mechanics and Materials 658 (October 2014): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.658.441.

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Abstract. The problem of root fracture in case of prosthetically restored non-vital teeth is a common concern among clinicians. These fractures are caused by increasing the diameter of the root canal during the endodontic retreatment and occure on the dental arches in both the anterior and posterior area. Such treatment failures lead to extraction, therefore the physician’s goal is to limit as much as possible their occurrence. We used finite element analysis method to find out what type of corono-radicular restoration is more appropriate in order to avoid fractures. We selected two of the mos
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10

Wang, C.-C., and C.-H. Wu. "Non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve identification during robotic thyroidectomy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 128, no. 2 (January 30, 2014): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114000012.

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AbstractObjective:A non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve is a rare anomaly in which the nerve enters the larynx directly off the cervical vagus nerve, without descending to the thoracic level. It is very susceptible to damage during surgery. This report describes the important pre-operative radiological evaluations and surgical landmarks in a case of a non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve, identified during the recently developed technique of robotic thyroidectomy.Case report:A 38-year-old woman presented with suspected papillary microcarcinoma, as indicated by aspiration cytology. Pre-ope
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11

Ferllini, Roxana. "Forensic anthropology in crisis settings: a required component of investigation in the world‘s trouble spots." Human Remains and Violence: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3, no. 2 (2017): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.3.2.7.

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This article presents an account of the involvement of forensic anthropology in the investigation of human rights abuses in the modern era, and the difficulties it faces with respect to lack of adequate funding, volatile settings, the presence of unexploded ordnance, corruption in governmental agencies and a lack of good will, absence of support for NGOs and the curtailment of formal judicial proceedings to effect transitional justice. Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Spain, Mexico and the Northern Triangle are provided as regional examples of the problems encountered when attempting to conduct foren
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12

Katunin, Andrzej, and Michał Zuba. "Identification of Delamination in Composite Beams using the Fractal Dimension-Based Damage Identification Algorithm." Fatigue of Aircraft Structures 2017, no. 9 (December 1, 2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fas-2017-0001.

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AbstractDamage detection and identification is one of the most important tasks of proper operation of technical objects and structures. It is, therefore, essential to develop efficient and sensitive methods of early damage detection. Delamination is the type of damage occurring in laminated composites that is one of the most dangerous and most difficult to detect. In this paper, the computational study was performed on the numerical data of the modal shapes of laminated composite beams with simulated delaminations in order to detect them using a fractal dimension-based approach. The obtained r
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13

Kondragunta, Jyothsna, Christian Wiede, and Gangolf Hirtz. "Gait analysis for early Parkinson’s disease detection based on deep learning." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 5, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2019-0003.

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AbstractBetter handling of neurological or neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is only possible with an early identification of relevant symptoms. Although the entire disease can’t be treated but the effects of the disease can be delayed with proper care and treatment. Due to this fact, early identification of symptoms for the PD plays a key role. Recent studies state that gait abnormalities are clearly evident while performing dual cognitive tasks by people suffering with PD. Researches also proved that the early identification of the abnormal gaits leads to the ident
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14

Demarie, Giacomo V., Donato Sabia, and Rosario Ceravolo. "Non-Linear Identification of a RC Element Using Time-Frequency Instantaneous Estimators." Key Engineering Materials 413-414 (June 2009): 531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.413-414.531.

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The identification of non-linear systems is an important topic in structural health monitoring of structures undergoing non-stationary behavior. In general, a non-linear or hysteretic response is typical for buildings, bridges, dampers and structural elements not only as a consequence of strong excitations (i. e. earthquake), but also for low to medium loading levels, due to the constitutive behavior of structural elements or joints. This paper focuses on the non-linear identification of a RC beam-column joint, modeled as a SDoF system, subjected to non-stationary loading: the technique used e
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15

Leng, Tian Jiu, and Li Qiong Tang. "Based on the Fixed Length Sliding Window Spectrum Curve of Gene Identification Method Study." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5351.

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In this paper,6 not covered DNA sequence annotation (gene6) coding region is predicted, according to the spectrum or signal-to-noise ratio characteristics,the effectiveness of the coding and non-coding interval classification are discussed,and the classification errors produced during the classification recognition for proper analysis.Key word. Gene identification;Spectrum curve;improvement
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16

Facklam, Richard. "What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15, no. 4 (October 2002): 613–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.15.4.613-630.2002.

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SUMMARY Since the division of the Streptococcus genus into enterococci, lactococci, and streptococci in 1984, many changes in the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Streptococcus genus have taken place. The application of genetic comparisons has improved the proper classification of the different species. The Lancefield system of serogrouping the streptococci by the expression of beta-hemolysis on blood agar plates is still very useful for the identification of streptococci for patient management. The Lancefield grouping system cannot be used in itself for accurate identification of specific bet
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17

Alharbi, Bader. "The Pronominal Element in Arabic Copular Clauses." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 4 (April 12, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n4p21.

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In Arabic, a pronominal element (PE) (Note 1) appears in almost all copular clause types, specifically the specificational, identificational, and identity clauses, as well as in clauses with a post-copular definite description. It is obligatory in an identity clause consisting of proper nouns and is otherwise optional. However, the PE cannot be used in Arabic predicational clauses. This paper examines the nature of this PE, why it is illicit in the predicational clause and licit in all other types, and why it is obligatory only in the identity clause consisting of proper nouns and is otherwise
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18

El-Adawy, Mohammed, Morgan Heikal, A. A. Aziz, Ibrahim Adam, Mhadi Ismael, Mohammed Babiker, Masri Baharom, Firmansyah, and Ezrann Abidin. "On the Application of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for In-Cylinder Flow Analysis." Energies 11, no. 9 (August 28, 2018): 2261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092261.

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Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a coherent structure identification technique based on either measured or computed data sets. Recently, POD has been adopted for the analysis of the in-cylinder flows inside internal combustion engines. In this study, stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (Stereo-PIV) measurements were carried out at the central vertical tumble plane inside an engine cylinder to acquire the velocity vector fields for the in-cylinder flow under different experimental conditions. Afterwards, the POD analysis were performed firstly on synthetic velocity vector fields wit
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19

Vali, Leila, Fatemeh Ataollahi, Mohammadreza Amiresmaili, and Nouzar Nakhaee. "Identification of Remarkable Dimensions in Management and Evaluation of Non-Communicable Disease Programmes." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 21, no. 3 (August 29, 2021): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.011.

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Objectives: This study aimed to identify indicators of proper programme development in the field of non-communicable diseases through the systematic review of existing literature. Methods: In this systematic review, a search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, ProQuest and grey literature. The search was limited to literature published between January 2000 and January 2019. Results: A total of 36 articles were found relevant to the study objectives. Data were obtained through these articles based on the context, input, process and pro
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20

Bono, G., and R. F. Stellingwerf. "Double-mode RR Lyrae models." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 139 (1993): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100117580.

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AbstractDouble-mode RR Lyrae stars (RRd) represent a fundamental testing ground for the theory of stellar pulsation because they play an important role in understanding the interaction between different pulsation modes. In spite of the fact that from an observational point of view the identification of the fundamental (F) and first overtone (IO) periods needs only few periods of light curve coverage (Sandage et al. 1981, Nemec 1985), the theoretical models of double-mode and mixed-mode variables dating back to the original papers of Cox et al. (1983) and Stellingwerf (1975) were not integrated
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21

Andreaus, U., L. Placidi, and G. Rega. "Soft impact dynamics of a cantilever beam: equivalent SDOF model versus infinite-dimensional system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 225, no. 10 (September 30, 2011): 2444–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406211414484.

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Non-smooth dynamics of a cantilever beam subjected to a transverse harmonic force and impacting onto a soft obstacle is studied. Upon formulating the equations of motion of the beam, proper attention is paid to identifying the mechanical properties of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) piecewise linear impacting model. A multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) model of the impacting beam is also derived via standard finite elements. An ‘optimal’ identification curve of the obstacle spring rigidities in the two models is obtained by comparing the relevant pseudo-resonance frequencies. The ide
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22

Sadowski, Lukasz. "Non-Destructive Identification of Defects in Power Support Structure Foundations by Means of Acoustic Techniques." Key Engineering Materials 606 (March 2014): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.606.95.

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Prefabricated power support structure foundations are made in prefabrication plants where concrete is laid in layers in moulds. The quality of the prefabricated units depends mainly on proper concrete mixture compaction, which is usually effected by means of immersion vibrators. It happens that when the vibrator is withdrawn too quickly, defects, in the form of, e.g., air voids and zones of insufficiently vibrated concrete, appear. Modern non-destructive acoustic techniques, which in recent years have been increasingly commonly used in the construction industry, are highly suitable for testing
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23

Soung, Nak-Kyun, Young Hwi Kang, Keetae Kim, Keiju Kamijo, Heejeong Yoon, Yeon-Sun Seong, Yu-Liang Kuo, et al. "Requirement of hCenexin for Proper Mitotic Functions of Polo-Like Kinase 1 at the Centrosomes." Molecular and Cellular Biology 26, no. 22 (September 11, 2006): 8316–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00671-06.

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ABSTRACT Outer dense fiber 2 (Odf2) was initially identified as a major component of sperm tail cytoskeleton and later was suggested to be a widespread component of centrosomal scaffold that preferentially associates with the appendages of the mother centrioles in somatic cells. Here we report the identification of two Odf2-related centrosomal components, hCenexin1 and hCenexin1 variant 1, that possess a unique C-terminal extension. Our results showed that hCenexin1 is the major isoform expressed in HeLa cells, whereas hOdf2 is not detectably expressed. Mammalian polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is c
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24

Requième, Y. "Hipparcos – Preparation of the Mission: Earth-Based Astrometry." Highlights of Astronomy 7 (1986): 695–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600007140.

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AbstractThe proper and efficient operation of the Hipparcos satellite requires positions within 1.5 arcsec at the 1989 epoch for the 100-120 000 programme stars. The first steps of the preparation have been the identification of the proposed stars in the well-known astrometric catalogues and the output of successive lists of ‘non-astrometric’ stars not belonging to these catalogues. Ground-based observations needed to supplement the presently available data, which are now under way, are also described.
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Fernández, Igor, David de la Vega, Amaia Arrinda, Itziar Angulo, Noelia Uribe-Pérez, and Asier Llano. "Field Trials for the Characterization of Non-Intentional Emissions at Low-Voltage Grid in the Frequency Range Assigned to NB-PLC Technologies." Electronics 8, no. 9 (September 18, 2019): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091044.

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The paper describes the results of a measurement campaign to characterize the non-intentional emissions (NIE) that are present in the low voltage section of the electrical grid, within the frequency range assigned to narrowband power line communications (NB-PLC), from 20 kHz to 500 kHz. These NIE may severely degrade the quality of the communications and, in some cases, even isolate the transmission devices. For this reason, the identification and characterization of these perturbations are important aspects for the proper performance of the smart grid services based on PLC. The proper charact
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26

Joshi, Pragya, and Sachin K. Jain. "An improved active power direction method for harmonic source identification." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 42, no. 13 (June 26, 2020): 2569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331220932638.

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Due to significant increment in harmonic polluting loads in the power system, there has been enhanced attention of the power professionals towards the estimation of harmonic signals and identification of their sources in the system. Harmonic source identification is an important step for proper accountability, monitoring, and mitigation of any harmonic pollution. The active power direction (APD) method is one of the conventional approaches for harmonic source detection in the distribution system. Although it is simple and easy to implement, serious concerns were raised on its validity, as the
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27

Espinoza, Fernando. "Does Size Matter? Animal, Living and Non-Living Classification, Implications for Teaching." International Journal of Educational Methodology 7, no. 3 (August 15, 2021): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/ijem.7.3.465.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">An empirical investigation of elementary school teacher candidates on classification activities dealing with animate and inanimate objects in terms of being living or non-living demonstrates that as the size of the objects increases, subjects are more likely to classify them correctly as either being an animal or having living characteristics. Despite a variety of misconceptions having an impact on the results, size magnitude is shown to play a significant role on proper classification. The subjects’ performance on these activities at an advanced stage of
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Éva Kónya, Géza Kovács, and Zoltán Győri. "Quality analysis of the near-infrared spectra of wheat samples." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 48 (July 31, 2012): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/48/2461.

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The near infrared spectroscopy is widely used in the different industries as a rapid, non-invasive analitical tool. It is suitable for identification, qualification and quantitative analysis as well. As this technique is indirect, to make accurate calibration equations we need a proper sample population. Before the quantitaive analysis, developing calibiration modells we have to collect and examine the spectra. In our study we examined wheat samples with known origins to find if there is any effect of the growing area on the NIR spectra.
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HEINE, Klaus, and Shu LI. "What Shall we do with the Drunken Sailor? Product Safety in the Aftermath of 3D Printing." European Journal of Risk Regulation 10, no. 1 (March 2019): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.4.

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AbstractThis article contributes to the discussion about proper product safety in the wake of disruptive digital technologies. By picking the example of 3D printing we analyse why incumbent product liability law does not incentivise optimal deterrence of harmful 3D printed products. We identify the new business models associated with 3D printing as the main trigger for the non-applicability of incumbent liability law. The new business models are characterised by making no strong reference to economies of scale. As a result, the informational content of specific producers and their products is
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Lu, Chuan-Pin, Ming-Hui Chuang, Jui-Pin Li, and Ta-Hua Yeh. "URINE COLOR AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION DEVICE BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER FRAMEWORK AND COLOR QUANTIZATION ALGORITHM." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 26, no. 02 (March 12, 2014): 1450023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237214500239.

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Urine color is an indicator of health status, especially for patients undergoing medical intervention treatment of urinary catheterization. Urinary tract infections are the most frequently developed infections among patients receiving treatment in medical institutions. Such infections can be detected from urine color, like in the case of the purple urine bag syndrome. However, it is a difficult task for non-nursing care staff and even the nursing staff to correctly conduct naked-eye identification without proper tools. To better assist both nursing and non-nursing care staff with the detection
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Biswas, Angona, Sabrina Abedin, and Md Ahasan Kabir. "Moving Object Detection Using Ultrasonic Radar with Proper Distance, Direction, and Object Shape Analysis." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 6, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.6.2.99-111.

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Background: In its early development, radar (radio detection and ranging) was primarily used by the navy, the military, and the aviation services, as well as space organizations for security and monitoring purposes. Nowadays, the demand of radar is expanding. Research has been conducted to overcome the limitations of radar.Objective: One of the current limitations to detect moving object. The current paper aims to fill the gap in the literature by using a radar system in the identification of moving object, capturing the distance, direction, radar pulse duration and object shape simultaneously
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Wang, J. H., and H. Y. Huang. "Model and Parameters Identification of Non-Linear Joint by Force-State Mapping in Frequency Domain." Journal of Mechanics 23, no. 4 (December 2007): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1727719100001428.

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AbstractGenerally, the Force-State Mapping (FSM) is an effective method to identify the parameters of nonlinear joints provided that the joint model is exactly known in advance. However, the variation of the non-linear joints is so large that the mathematical models of non-linear joints generally are not known in advance. Therefore, the model and the parameters of a non-linear joint should be identified simultaneously in practice. In this work, a new identification procedure which was based on the FSM method in frequency domain was proposed to identify the mathematical model and parameters of
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QUESTIAUX, NICOLE. "Genetics as a legal minefield." European Review 10, no. 1 (February 2002): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798702000029.

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The importance of recent scientific discoveries concerning genetics has a perturbing effect on the legal relations governing society. There is a case for the definition of a special status concerning genetic information – an adaptation of the rules concerning medical information, a proper framework for the activity of bio-banks and a strict definition of the conditions of access to genetic information that allows for identification of a person for non-medical reasons. It would be useful to formulate some proposals of principle to initiate a discussion that must involve the scientific community
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Kim, Shin Hee, and Su Jin Hong. "Current Status of Image-Enhanced Endoscopy for Early Identification of Esophageal Neoplasms." Clinical Endoscopy 54, no. 4 (July 30, 2021): 464–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.186.

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Advanced esophageal cancer is known to have a poor prognosis. The early detection of esophageal neoplasms, including esophageal dysplasia and early esophageal cancer, is highly important for the accurate treatment of the disease. However, esophageal dysplasia and early esophageal cancer are usually subtle and can be easily missed. In addition to the early detection, proper pretreatment evaluation of the depth of invasion of esophageal cancer is very important for curative treatment. The progression of non-invasive diagnosis via image-enhanced endoscopy techniques has been shown to aid the earl
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35

Janiszowski, Krzysztof B., and Paweł Wnuk. "Identification of parametric models with a priori knowledge of process properties." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 26, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 767–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2016-0054.

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Abstract An approach to estimation of a parametric discrete-time model of a process in the case of some a priori knowledge of the investigated process properties is presented. The knowledge of plant properties is introduced in the form of linear bounds, which can be determined for the coefficient vector of the parametric model studied. The approach yields special biased estimation of model coefficients that preserves demanded properties. A formula for estimation of the model coefficients is derived and combined with a recursive scheme determined for minimization of the sum of absolute model er
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36

Giusti, Alice, Enrica Ricci, Laura Gasperetti, Marta Galgani, Luca Polidori, Francesco Verdigi, Roberto Narducci, and Andrea Armani. "Molecular Identification of Mushroom Species in Italy: An Ongoing Project Aimed at Reinforcing the Control Measures of an Increasingly Appreciated Sustainable Food." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (December 29, 2020): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010238.

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Proper investment in mushroom production (farming and wild mushroom picking activities) may represent a winning strategy for many countries, including Italy, to better face the problems of food security and environmental impact, and to break away from imports, enhancing the local products. However, the risk related to the consumption of poisoning species requires governments to implement or reinforce effective control measures to protect consumers. Mushroom identification by phenotype observation is hardly applicable if morphologically-similar species, non-whole specimens, or clinical samples
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Konopko, Mariola, and Małgorzata Ewa Wysocka. "Organic subsoil assessment using GPR method." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2018, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_18_02_04.

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In the design and realisation process of the linear objects it is extremely important to identify ground properties and specify the extent of the complexity of hydrogeological conditions. Aiming at detailed site identification as well as proper discontinuity and anomaly detection is impossible in the light of the point character of geotechnical investigations. In order to deal successfully with such impediments, various non-invasive geophysical methods, including the ground penetrating method, are worth using. The analysis carried out proves that the GPR technique can be used for illustrating
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Vincent, Carr D., Benjamin A. Buscher, Jonathan R. Friedman, Lee Anne Williams, Patrick Bardill та Joseph P. Vogel. "Identification of Non-dot/icm Suppressors of the Legionella pneumophila ΔdotL Lethality Phenotype". Journal of Bacteriology 188, № 23 (22 вересня 2006): 8231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00937-06.

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ABSTRACT Legionella pneumophila, a causative agent of bacterial pneumonia, survives inside phagocytic cells by avoiding rapid targeting to the lysosome. This bacterium utilizes a type IVB secretion system, encoded by the dot/icm genes, to replicate inside host cells. DotL, a critical component of the Dot/Icm secretion apparatus, functions as the type IV coupling protein. In contrast to most dot/icm genes, which are dispensable for growth on bacteriological media, dotL is required for the viability of wild-type L. pneumophila. Previously we reported that ΔdotL lethality could be suppressed by i
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Lorenz, Bernd, Francesco Di Nocera, and Raja Parasuraman. "Display Integration Enhances Information Sampling and Decision Making in Automated Fault Management in a Simulated Spaceflight Micro-World." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 1 (September 2002): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600107.

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Fault management (FM) performance and information sampling behavior were examined while participants operated a complex micro-world that simulated system failures within a generic life-support system of a spacecraft. One group of participants was supported by an integrated display that facilitated fault identification while the other group had to rely on separated raw data readings. The effects of two modes of intelligent automation support were also examined. At a low level of automation (LOA), fault identification was generated along with an advisory on a sequence of recovery actions to be i
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Achinko, Daniel A., Anton Dormer, Mahesh Narayanan, Elton F. Norman, and Muneer Abbas. "Identification of genetic pathways driving Ebola virus disease in humans and targets for therapeutic intervention." F1000Research 5 (December 2, 2016): 2810. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.9778.1.

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Introduction: LCK gene, also known as lymphocyte-specific proto-oncogene, is expressed in lymphocytes, and associated with coordinated expression of MHC class I and II in response to physiological stimuli, mediated through a combined interaction of promoters, suppressors, and enhancers. Differential usage of LCK promoters, transcribes dysfunctional transcript variants leading to leukemogenesis and non-induction of MHC class I gene variants. Viruses use C-type lectins, like CD209, to penetrate the cell, and inhibit Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRR), hence evading immune destruction. Given tha
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Kaleem, Zahid, Eric Crawford, M. Hanif Pathan, Leah Jasper, Michael A. Covinsky, Lawrence R. Johnson, and Glenda White. "Flow Cytometric Analysis of Acute Leukemias." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 127, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2003-127-42-fcaoa.

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Abstract Context.—Acute leukemia displays characteristic patterns of surface antigen expression (CD antigens), which facilitate their identification and proper classification and hence play an important role in instituting proper treatment plans. In addition to enzyme cytochemical analysis, multiparameter flow cytometric analysis has become commonplace in most laboratories for that purpose. The essential role and caveats of flow cytometry in that regard, however, have received little scrutiny. Objective.—To evaluate the expression of commonly used immunomarkers and patterns in various acute le
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A N Zamani, N., T. E Tengku Zainal Mulok, R. Mat Nor, and . "Isolation and Molecular Identification of Biosurfactant Producing Soil Bacteria." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.14 (December 24, 2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27475.

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Biosurfactants are amphiphilic compound, having hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties enabling them to reduce surface and interfacial tension at the surface. Their unique properties are applied in various industries such as foaming and wetting agents, emulsifiers, detergents and bioremediation. A total of 98 isolates showed biosurfactant activity using hemolytic activity, drop collapse test and oil spreading assay. All isolates were rod-shaped, Gram positive and majority of them were non-endospore former. Only the isolates showing the highest percentage of emulsification index (E24) and ability
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Marie, Rashiq, and Maram H. Al Alfi. "Identification of Cardiac Diseases from(ECG) Signals based on Fractal Analysis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 6 (June 30, 2014): 4556–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i6.2518.

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This paper investigates the use of fractal geometry for analyzing ECG time series signals. A technique of identifying cardiac diseases is proposed which is based on estimation of Fractal Dimension (FD) of ECG recordings. Using this approach, variations in texture across an ECG signal can be characterized in terms of variations in the FD values. An overview of methods for computing the FD is presented focusing on the Power Spectrum Method (PSM) that makes use of the characteristic of Power Spectral Density Function (PSDF) of a Random Scaling Fractal Signal. A 20 dataset of ECG signals taken fro
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Gao, Fei, Xue-Jing Lee, Heng-qing Tong, Feng-xia Fei, and Hua-ling Zhao. "Identification of Unknown Parameters and Orders via Cuckoo Search Oriented Statistically by Differential Evolution for Noncommensurate Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382834.

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In this paper, a non-Lyapunov novel approach is proposed to estimate the unknown parameters and orders together for noncommensurate and hyper fractional chaotic systems based on cuckoo search oriented statistically by the differential evolution (CSODE). Firstly, a novel Gaos’ mathematical model is proposed and analyzed in three submodels, not only for the unknown orders and parameters’ identification but also for systems’ reconstruction of fractional chaos systems with time delays or not. Then the problems of fractional-order chaos’ identification are converted into a multiple modal nonnegativ
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Vala, Jiří. "Existence and Convergence Questions in Computational Modelling of Crack Growth in Brittle and Quasi-Brittle Materials." Solid State Phenomena 258 (December 2016): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.258.157.

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Computational modelling of the crack growth in brittle and quasi-brittle materials used in mechanical, civil, etc. engineering applies the cohesive zone model with various traction separation laws; determination of micro-mechanical parameters comes then from static tests, microscopic observation and numerical calibration. Although most authors refer to ill-possedness and need of artificial regularization in inverse problems (identification of material parameters), some difficulties originate even in nonlinear formulations of direct and sensitivity problems. This paper demonstrates the possibil
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Magni, Elisabetta. "Collective suffixes and ad hoc categories: from Latin -ālia to Italian -aglia." Folia Linguistica 52, s39-1 (July 26, 2018): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0008.

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Abstract The expression of ad hoc categories ranges from discourse-level to syntactic and morphological strategies. Considering derivation in particular, it has been observed that also collective suffixes can be used for the identification of context-dependent sets. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between collectives and ad hoc categories by focusing on the Italian suffix -aglia and by discussing its diachronic relation with the Latin neuter nouns ending in -ālia. The discussion concerning the notion of collective will take into account a recent proposal that distinguishes
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Kamakura, Wagner A., Thomas P. Novak, Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp, and Theo M. M. Verhallen. "Identification de segments de valeurs pan-européens par un modèle logit sur les rangs avec regroupements successifs." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 8, no. 4 (December 1993): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019300800402.

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Résumé. — Les valeurs humaines forment une base particulièrement bien adaptée à la segmentation internationale. Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthodologie de recherche sur la segmentation internationale par les valeurs, basée sur la notion de systèmes de valeurs propre à Rokeach. Ce modèle permet des classements incomplets et incorpore les valeurs terminales et instrumentales. Le modèle permet d'obtenir des estimations de la taille des segments, de la distribution des segments par pays et de l'importance relative de chaque valeur pour chaque segment. Cette méthodologie est ensuite appli
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Banga, Julio R., and Eva Balsa-Canto. "Parameter estimation and optimal experimental design." Essays in Biochemistry 45 (September 30, 2008): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bse0450195.

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Mathematical models are central in systems biology and provide new ways to understand the function of biological systems, helping in the generation of novel and testable hypotheses, and supporting a rational framework for possible ways of intervention, like in e.g. genetic engineering, drug development or treatment of diseases. Since the amount and quality of experimental ‘omics’ data continue to increase rapidly, there is great need for methods for proper model building which can handle this complexity. In the present chapter we review two key steps of the model building process, namely param
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Le, Phuoc Huu. "Identification of colonial economic heritage in the southern part of Vietnam." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i3.1654.

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As the first mass of land in Vietnam becoming a French colony, Nam Ky – the Southern part of Vietnam (currently renamed Nam Bo – the South of Vietnam) was affected, earliest and hardest, by the consequences of colonialism. Brutal governance mechanism; plundering ruses to fully exploit profit; policies of enslavement, for obscurantism, and cultural intoxication; etc. are all sinful acts and evil nature of colonialism which the Vietnamese people as well as the entire advanced humankind have fought against and eradicated. However, it would be full of prejudices, non-objective and one-sided to tot
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Sengupta, Sanjay, Rajib Kumar Mondal, Kingshuk Bose, Rudranarayan Ray, Sritanu Jana, and Debasish Deoghoria. "Evaluation of Role of Ultra Sound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology for Diagnosis of Ovarian Lesions with Particular References to Diagnostic Pitfalls." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 2 (March 3, 2014): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i2.14520.

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Background: Ovarian lesions are quite common among females of all age groups. Ovarian cancers account for 6% of female malignancy. Ultrasonography (USG) can help in proper identification and categorization of these lesions. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) under USG guidance can be an effective modality for early diagnosis of ovarian masses. Aims And Objectives: To evaluate the role of USG guided FNAC over ovarian space occupying lesions (SOLs) for proper categorization into non-neoplastic, benign & malignant variants and to identify possible underlying causes of cytological misdiagn
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