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1

Zahro, Septi Fatimatus, and Sandyanto Adityosulindro. "Literature Review: Penggunaan Bahan Berbasis Limbah Sebagai Adsorben untuk Degradasi Zat Warna pada Air Limbah." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia 22, no. 3 (2023): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.359-368.

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Latar belakang: Penggunaan adsorben bahan limbah dari limbah pertanian, industri maupun bahan alam menjadi alternatif baru dalam pengolahan air limbah yang mengandung zat warna. Limbah ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bagi makhluk hidup mulai dari alergi, cidera permanen, asma, bahkan kanker. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tren penelitian penggunaan adsorben dari bahan limbah dalam penyisihan zat warna serta informasi mengenai komposisi bahan, dan pengaplikasiannya sebagai potensi alternatif baru bahan adsorben dalam pengolahan limbah.Metode: Metode
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2

Jumaeva, Dilnoza, Olimjon Toirov, Bakhtiyor Numonov, Nigora Raxmatullaeva, and Makhinabanu Shamuratova. "Obtaining of highly energy-efficient activated carbons based on wood." E3S Web of Conferences 410 (2023): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341001018.

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The research work established the distinctive features of the composition and properties of local Paulownia woods - raw materials for the production of highly energy-efficient activated adsorbents. The colloidal, physicochemical properties of the obtained adsorbents from Paulownia wood were revealed. The adsorption properties of the developed adsorbents have been established for deep purification of water-alcohol solutions. In the article, research work was carried out on the wooden stems of a number of trees growing in the territory of Uzbekistan. According to the results of the experimental
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3

Susilawati, E. Frida, Andriayani, et al. "Characterization of Adsorbents Based on Pahae Natural Zeolite and Candlenut Shell Activated Carbon for Peat Water Purification." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2866, no. 1 (2024): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2866/1/012010.

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Abstract The importance of developing effective adsorbents for environmental applications cannot be overstated, particularly in the context of water and wastewater treatment. Previous research has extensively explored various natural and synthetic materials for their adsorption capabilities. Pahae natural zeolite, a naturally occurring aluminosilicate mineral, is known for its excellent ion-exchange properties and high surface area, making it a promising candidate for pollutant removal. Similarly, activated carbon derived from agricultural by-products, such as candlenut shells, has been recogn
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Hadnadjev-Kostic, Milica, Tatjana Vulic, Djurdjica Karanovic, and Marija Milanovic. "Advanced dye removal by multifunctional layered double hydroxide based materials: Adsorption and kinetic studies." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, no. 00 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc220228034h.

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Due to favourable properties layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been widely investigated for organic dye removal processes. In order to study the adsorption of Methyl orange, bimetal (ZnAl and MgAl) and trimetal (ZnCuAl and MgCuAl) adsorbents were synthesized and thermally treated. The influence of adsorbent metal nature and content on structural (XRD, Raman analysis), textural (low temperature nitrogen adsorption) and adsorption properties was investigated. Adsorption behaviour, mechanisms, and stability of synthesized LDHs and their calcined mixed oxides were studied with the aim to eluci
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Wahyudi, Rahmatia Sarah, Haryono Setiyo Huboyo, Endro Sutrisno, and Badrus Zaman. "Characteristics of Banana Leaves as Gaseous Biosorbent." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (2022): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012063.

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Abstract The quality of air is vital for our existence. Increasing industrial development and household activities will increase the risk of air pollution and environmental damage. Some air pollution in ambient air quality is very toxic and lethal. One method that can remove gaseous pollutants is adsorption. Previous study about banana plant as adsorbent of gaseous pollutant, banana leaves has the highest adsorption efficiency value of 76.52%. Purpose of this study to discuss characteristics and potential of banana leaves as gaseous adsorbent. This research was carried out by studying literatu
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6

Mendoza-Castillo, D.I., H.E. Reynel-Ávila, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, C. Pastore, and Bitonto L. di. "Avocado seeds valorization as adsorbents of priority pollutants from water." Bulgarian Chemical Communications 51, Special Issue B (2019): 124–27. https://doi.org/10.34049/bcc.51.B.009.

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This study has focused on the synthesis of lanthanum-, cerium- and calcium-functionalized adsorbents to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. Avocado seeds were used as a feedstock to obtain carbon-based adsorbents via pyrolysis and these adsorbents were further functionalized with lanthanum, cerium and calcium species using different experimental conditions to improve its adsorption properties. These adsorbents were utilized for the adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. At tested experimental conditions, the raw adsorbent showed an adsorption capacity of 7.04, 10.91, 11
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7

Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu, An, and Zheng. "Preferable Adsorption of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Agricultural Wastewater Using Thermally Modified Zeolite–Diatomite Composite Adsorbent." Water 11, no. 10 (2019): 2053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11102053.

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Nitrogen and phosphorus adsorbents are widely used to mitigate agricultural non-point source pollution. However, research on adsorbents mainly involves studying chemical adsorption properties, and analyzes of the effects of adsorbent on pollutant removal has not considered the surface morphology of the adsorbent or the surface distribution of pollutants. In this study, we focus on the surface morphology of the adsorbent and the surface distribution of contaminants while examining chemical adsorption properties. The crystal composition of the adsorbent was evaluated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) c
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8

Ruhaimi, A. H., C. C. Teh, and Muhammad Arif Ab Aziz. "Mesoporous Magnesium Oxide Adsorbent Prepared via Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Peel Bio-templating for CO2 Capture." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 16, no. 2 (2021): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.16.2.10505.366-373.

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The utilization of the lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peel as a template can improve the adsorbent’s structural properties, which consequently affect its CO2 uptake capacity. Herein, a mesoporous magnesium oxide (MgO-lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peel template (LPT)) adsorbent was synthesized using an LPT. MgO-LPT demonstrated improved structural properties and excellent CO2 uptake capacity. Moreover, another MgO adsorbent was prepared via thermal decomposition (MgO-TD) for comparison. The prepared adsorbents were characterized by N2 physisorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogr
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9

Zhang, Fuyan, Miaomiao Ma, Shuang Li, et al. "Development of Recoverable Magnetic Bimetallic ZIF-67 (Co/Cu) Adsorbent and Its Enhanced Selective Adsorption of Organic Dyes in Wastewater." Molecules 29, no. 20 (2024): 4860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29204860.

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In the critical domain of wastewater treatment, the development of cost-effective, durable, and recyclable adsorbents with high adsorption capacities remains a significant challenge. This study introduces a novel magnetic bimetallic Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) adsorbent, MZIF-67-Co/Cu, doped with copper ions. The MZIF-67-Co/Cu adsorbent was successfully synthesized and structurally characterized, demonstrating remarkable selectivity for removing methyl orange (MO) from water. This high selectivity is attributed to the adsorbent’s high porosity and Lewis base properties at the coordinating me
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10

Navarro, R. R., K. Sumi, and M. Matsumura. "Heavy metal sequestration properties of a new amine-type chelating adsorbent." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 4-5 (1998): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0619.

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The performance of poly(CGMAPEI), an amine-type chelating adsorbent synthesized by graft polymerization, was evaluated in a simulated waste stream containing Cu2+ and Co2+ heavy metal ions and NaNO3 salt. Comparisons of metal adsorption curves of this adsorbent with a previously synthesized cellulose-PEI and commercially available chitosan-polyamine and amberlite resins were made. The poly(CGMAPEI) exhibited the highest capacity in the absence of NaNO3. At high concentrations of NaNO3, the affinities of all the amine-type adsorbents were found to be enhanced quite tremendously. The chelating a
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11

Börklü Budak, Türkan. "Adsorption of Basic Yellow 28 and Basic Blue 3 Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Silybum Marianum Stem as a Low-Cost Adsorbent." Molecules 28, no. 18 (2023): 6639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186639.

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In the present study, the ability of an adsorbent (SLM Stem) obtained from the stem of the Silybum Marianum plant to treat wastewater containing the cationic dyes basic blue 3 (BB3) and basic yellow 28 (BY28) from aqueous solutions was investigated using a batch method. Then, the SLM Stem (SLM Stem-Natural) adsorbent was carbonized at different temperatures (200–900 °C) and the removal capacity of the products obtained for both dyes was examined again. The investigation continued with the product carbonized at 800 °C (SLM Stem-800 °C), the adsorbent with the highest removal capacity. The dyest
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12

Suzuki, Motoyuki. "Application of Fiber Adsorbents in Water Treatment." Water Science and Technology 23, no. 7-9 (1991): 1649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0619.

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Fibrous adsorbents have an advantage of fast adsorption rate and easiness of handling when compared with granular adsorbents and powdered adsorbents. Application of newly commercialized activated carbon fiber in the field of water treatment and development of fiber supported zirconium oxide adsorbent for phosphate removal are introduced. For designing fiber adsorbent beds, axial dispersion in the bed becomes an important factor in determining a breakthrough behavior of the bed. Estimation method for axial dispersion coefficient in fiber beds is given on the basis of isotherm relations and bed
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13

Ngernyen, Yuvarat, Atip Laungphairojana, Thitima Nikronsangkhaphinit, and Sinsupa Kaewketkam. "The Utilization of Boiler Fly Ash for Treatment of Wastewater Color by Adsorption Process: Case Study for Pulp and Paper Industry." Key Engineering Materials 718 (November 2016): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.718.87.

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This research aimed to investigate the possibility of utilizing coal fly ash and eucalyptus fly ash from boilers in pulp and paper industry as adsorbents for color removal of biological treated wastewater. The physical properties of fly ash such as pore properties (surface area, pore volume and average pore size), thermal degradation and functional group were analyzed. The results showed that both types of fly ash were mesopore adsorbents. The percentage of color removal increased with the increasing of amount of adsorbent. The maximum percentage of color removal for amount of adsorbent at 0.5
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14

Hidayah, N., V. D. Putri, M. Elma, et al. "The functionalization of pyrolyzed palm empty fruit bunches-based membranes adsorbent by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1212, no. 1 (2022): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1212/1/012026.

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Abstract Membranes adsorbent are successfully prepared derived from palm empty fruit bunches (PEFB) which pyrolyzed by furnace as physical activation. The PEFB membrane adsorbent was activated to develop porous structures and surface area which able to be applied for gas separation. The aims of this study are to fabricated the pyrolyzed PEFB-based membrane adsorbent with different loading of PEFB mass to identify the surface organic functional groups of the PEFB membrane adsorbent. Fabrication of this membrane adsorbent was conducted into three steps, i.e. (1) pre-treated PEFB materials; (2) p
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15

Vafakish and Wilson. "Surface-Modified Chitosan: An Adsorption Study of a “Tweezer-Like” Biopolymer with Fluorescein." Surfaces 2, no. 3 (2019): 468–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/surfaces2030035.

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Tweezer-like adsorbents with enhanced surface area were synthesized by grafting aniline onto the amine sites of a chitosan biopolymer scaffold. The chemical structure and textural properties of the adsorbents were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and spectral methods, including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H- and, 13C-NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Equilibrium solvent swelling results for the adsorbent materials provided evidence of a more apolar biopolymer surface upon grafting. Equilibrium uptake studies with fluorescein at a
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16

Lv, Yao, Jiangbo Wu, Jiewen Dong, and Tingwei Jia. "A Study of Hygroscopicity Improvements to Adsorbents in Solar-Powered Air Water Extraction." Coatings 14, no. 4 (2024): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14040472.

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As a global freshwater shortage is imminent, solar-powered adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting technology is gradually attracting people’s attention due to its environmental friendliness and many other advantages. Among the many adsorbents used in this technology, MOF-801 has a large adsorption capacity in a wide range of humidity. In the current field, carbon materials are usually added to improve the photothermal properties of MOF-801, but hybrid adsorbents made in this way usually weaken the adsorption performance of MOF-801. If the MOF-801/carbon material adsorbent is used as a b
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17

Susilowati, Atika Wahyu Wulan Romadoni, Dimas Anugrah Ramadhan, and Jimmy Jimmy. "The Effectiveness of Ferric Chloride (FeCl₃) And Zeolite in Reducing Copper Heavy Metal and Dye Contaminants in Batik Industry Wastewater Treatment." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 2 (2025): e011240. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n2-032.

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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ferric chloride (FeCl₃) and zeolite as adsorbents in reducing copper content and dye pollutants in batik wastewater. Theoretical Framework: Adsorption was chosen as the method for this study due to its suitability in addressing the challenges of batik wastewater treatment. Modifications in the preparation of adsorbents represent an effective approach for developing adsorption models and assessing their performance. The adsorbent used in this study is FeCl₃/zeolite, a composite material created through an impregnation process that comb
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18

Mahawong, Sirinad, Piyatida Thaveemas, Parichart Onsri, et al. "Single-Step Upcycling of Sugarcane Bagasse and Iron Scrap into Magnetic Carbon for High-Performance Adsorbents." Molecules 30, no. 9 (2025): 2040. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30092040.

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The sugar industry produces significant quantities of waste biomass, while other industrial sectors generate iron scrap as waste. This study seeks to make use of these waste products using an in situ approach that integrates carbonization, activation, and magnetization to convert sugarcane waste and iron scrap into a magnetic carbon composite adsorbent. The porosity of the activated carbon was enhanced by the activating agent potassium hydroxide (KOH) and further improved by the addition of iron scrap, which also imparted magnetic properties to the composite. The developed porosity of the comp
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19

Gulomova, G. M., S. S. Shamansurov, and D. M. Rakhmatova. "Development of Methods for Obtaining Carbon Adsorbents Based on Angren Coal and Oil Residues." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 3 (March 2023): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2023-3-68-74.

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Currently, activated carbon adsorbents are widely used in the world for industrial wastewater treatment from various organic compounds, sorption of heavy metal ions and life-threatening radioactive substances. Carbon adsorbents with hydrophobic properties are mainly modified based on the brown coal, coke, scape, and bark of plants. The methods of manufacturing coal adsorbents based on Angren coal, petroleum coke and asphaltenes are listed. The physicochemical composition and complete thermodynamic properties of the activated carbon adsorbent were studied. It was found that during the heat trea
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20

Deng, L. Y., G. R. Xu, and G. B. Li. "Surface properties and adsorption characteristics to methylene blue and iodine of adsorbents from sludge." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 8 (2010): 1705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.372.

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Adsorbent materials created from wastewater sludge have unique surface characteristics and could be effective in adsorption applications. In this research, the sludge-adsorbents were generated by pyrolyzing mixtures of sewage sludge and H2SO4. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) were used to analyze the properties of sludge-adsorbent. XPS results show that the adsorbent surface functional groups with high contents of oxygen-containing groups serve as active sites for the adsorption and affect the surface chara
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Sun, Jianchuan, Awang Gao, Xuhui Wang, Xiangyu Xu, and Jiaqing Song. "Removal of Phosphorus from Wastewater by Different Morphological Alumina." Molecules 25, no. 13 (2020): 3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25133092.

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In this work, an organic-free method was used to synthesize different morphological boehmite by controlling the crystallization temperature, and alumina adsorbents were obtained by baking the boehmites at 500 °C. The alumina adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), High resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), N2 adsorption/desorption analysis, and their phosphorus adsorption properties were comparatively investigated by a series of experiments. The results showed that the self-prepared alumina adsorbents were lamellar and fibrou
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22

MOHAMAD, NORHABIBAH, NOORDINI M. SALLEH, and HABIBUN NABI MUHAMMAD EKRAMUL MAHMUD. "Investigation of Polypyrrole and Polypyrrolepolyethyleneimine as Adsorbents for Methyl Orange Dye Adsorption." Journal of Polymer Materials 40, no. 3-4 (2024): 165–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jpm.2023.40.3-4.4.

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The present study has explored the adsorption properties of polypyrrole-based adsorbents (polypyrrole and polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine composite) as novel conducting polymers in adsorbing methyl orange (MO) (an anionic dye) effectively from aqueous solution. The adsorption characteristics of the prepared polymer-based adsorbents were characterized by BET, FTIR, FESEM, and XRD methods. The effectiveness of PPy-based adsorbents for MO dye adsorption was examined using the batch adsorption method. Different parameters were changed during the adsorption process, including contact time, solution p
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23

Denisova, K. O., A. A. Ilyin, K. A. Veres, and A. P. Ilyin. "Properties of Zinc Oxide Adsorbent for Adsorbing Hydrogen Sulfide." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 95, no. 1 (2022): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070427222010141.

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24

Ghanim, Alaa. "Utilization of date pits derived Bio-adsorbent for heavy metals in wastewater treatment: Review." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 16, no. 1 (2023): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v16i1.910.

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This article provides an overview of the role of raw and burnt date pits as bio-waste for heavy metal removal. In recent years, many studies on the adsorption properties of various low-cost adsorbents, such as agricultural waste and activated carbons based on agricultural waste, have been published. This review summarizes recent research demonstrating the utility of raw and modified date pits biomass-based adsorbents in the removal of heavy metal pollutants from wastewater. Additionally, the chemical compositions, the derived activated carbon, and the proposed mechanism of heavy metal ions wer
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25

Baimuratova, Zhaina, Sayat Ermekov, Adriano Silva, Hélder Gomes, and Marzhan Kalmakhanova. "New magnetic clays MnFe2O4/Shymkent for removal of heavy metals from wastewater." E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401034.

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This paper reports the development of a new method. Production of modified clay with magnetic properties based on natural clay from the Shymkent deposit (MnFe2O4/Shymkent nanocomposite), determination of its chemical composition and structure, as well as the study of basic physicochemical properties. The resulting magnetic nanocomposite was then used as an adsorbent to remove nickel (II) ions from wastewater. The prepared magnetic nano composite was then used as adsorbent to remove Ni (II) ions from wastewater, and the optimal conditions for determining thermodynamic and kinetic parameters wer
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Nurul Noraziemah Mohd Pauzi, Ehsan Teymouri, Wong Kwong Soon, and Tan Yee Yong. "Comparative Analysis of Adsorbent Pervious Concrete: Engineering Properties and Environmental Consideration." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 119, no. 1 (2024): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.119.1.92111.

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This study comprehensively compares various low-cost mineral and industrial waste adsorbents in the Adsorbent Pervious Concrete (APC) mixture, focusing on their engineering properties and environmental aspects. Fine-grained adsorbents, including anthracite, iron slag, lignite, LECA, perlite, pumice, and zeolite, were added at a proportion of 10% by weight of coarse aggregate (0.6-1.2 mm size range). Compressive strength, porosity, and permeability tests were conducted to assess APC's engineering properties, while its efficiency in reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid
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Ntsondwa, Sindisiwe, Velaphi Msomi, and Moses Basitere. "The Mechanism of Adsorbents Adsorption Affinity in Relation to Geometric Parameters." Key Engineering Materials 924 (June 30, 2022): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-j52rwy.

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In the process of incorporating adsorption with thermal desalination, adsorbents are important because they increase the water vapour uptake rate, and this would yield more desalinated water over a short period. Therefore, they are important and the key parameters in the selection of adsorbent for an adsorption desalination (AD) cycle are thermo-physical properties, surface characteristics and water vapor uptake capacity. The best adsorbent is used as the adsorbent-refrigerant pair and is driven at 50 oC to 85 oC by low-temperature heat sources. When the unsaturated adsorbent is exposed to vap
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Djumanova, Ziyada, and Eldor Abdurakhmonov. "Adsorption energetics of benzene vapors on activated adsorbent based on glycyrrhiza glabra root extract residues." E3S Web of Conferences 413 (2023): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341304005.

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Glycyrrhiza glabra root plant is mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry to obtain drugs. However, one of the important tasks is to obtain coal adsorbents with effective use of the remaining residues. We will have the opportunity to determine the full thermodynamic properties of the activated carbon adsorbent enriched with additional substances from the residues of the licorice root and to fully determine the adsorption properties of the obtained porous coal adsorbents using capillary and volumetric methods in a high-vacuum adsorption device and a high-sensitivity DAK 1-1 calorimetric appar
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Allou, N’guadi Blaise, M’Bouillé Cissé, Gaoussou Bamba, Alimata Konaté, and Bi Irié Marc Gouli. "Biosorbent from Tomato Stems: Adsorption Properties Using Methylene Blue as Pollutant Test." International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 26, no. 1 (2025): 114–25. https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2025/v26i1900.

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Dye removal from wastewater using activated carbons was the subject of much scientific research in recent decades. However, high–quality and inexpensive adsorbents production using biomass has attracted more attention from researchers. In this study, tomato stem–based bio–adsorbent was prepared for methylene blue (MB) removal from aqueous medium using batch mode adsorption. Activated carbon performance for MB adsorption was evaluated by studying several parameters effect such as contact time, solution initial pH, dye solution initial concentration, temperature and adsorbent dose. High adsorpti
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30

Fahleni, Fahleni, Yuslia Noviani, and Syarifah Ramadhani. "EFFECT OF DRYING TECHNIQUE ON PHYSICAL QUALITY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF WILD BETEL LEAVES (Piper sarmentosum Roxb. ex Hunter) EXTRACT." JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA 16, no. 1 (2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v16i1.436.

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Kaduk betel leaves (Piper sarmentosum Roxb. ex. Hunter) contain flavonoids and alkaloids that have anti-inflammatory activity. Processing thick extract into a dry extract is required to determine the appropriate dose and increase the homogeneity. The purpose of tahhis study was to determine the effect of drying method to physical properties of dried powder and its antiinflammatory activity. Thick extract was dried using maltodextrin and lactose as adsorbents with concentrations of extract-adsorbent ratio 1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3. Method of drying were freeze drying and adsorbent. The evaluation res
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Fadhilah, Lailatul, Jasmidi Jasmidi, Rini Selly, and Moondra Zubir. "Water Purification Process Uses Adsorbents From Natural." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) 4, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v4i1.23095.

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Adsorbent is an adsorption that is used to absorb various pollutants. Adsorbents can be used from natural materials. Natural ingredients that can be used are oil palm empty bunches. Oil palm empty bunches are a carbon-rich material that is getting new research interest in adsorption because of its abundance and properties. Oil palm empty bunches contain carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. Oil palm empty bunches are used as adsorbent for water saturation.
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Zega, Fakta Ideal, Rini Selly, and Moondra Zubir. "Review of Adsorption of Fe Metal by Activated Carbon Adsorbent." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) 4, no. 2 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v4i2.27600.

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Many researchers have used activated carbon as adsorbents for the adsorption heavy metal. The aim of present study was to investigate the adsorption properties of activated carbon for the removal of Fe metal. A research has been conducted to determine optimal of stirring time, stirring speed, adsorbent mass and particle size on activated carbon adsorbent in adsorption Fe metal. From the literature survey that increase in stirring time, stirring speed and adsorbent mass enhancing the removal of Fe metal. The results show which is on stirring time 60 minutes, stirring speed 90 radians per minute
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Wei, Jiayuan, Shiyu Geng, Jonas Hedlund, and Kristiina Oksman. "Lightweight, flexible, and multifunctional anisotropic nanocellulose-based aerogels for CO2 adsorption." Cellulose 27, no. 5 (2020): 2695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02935-7.

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AbstractCO2 adsorption is a promising strategy to reduce costs and energy use for CO2 separation. In this study, we developed CO2 adsorbents based on lightweight and flexible cellulose nanofiber aerogels with monolithic structures prepared via freeze-casting, and cellulose acetate or acetylated cellulose nanocrystals (a-CNCs) were introduced into the aerogels as functional materials using an impregnation method to provide CO2 affinity. The microstructure of the adsorbent was examined using scanning electron microscopy, and compression tests were performed to analyze the mechanical properties o
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Filipkowska, Urszula, and Tomasz Jóźwiak. "THE COMBINATION OF WASTE PRODUCTS FROM CHITIN AND SAWDUST TO REMOVE ANIONIC AND CATIONIC DYES." Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives 29 (September 30, 2024): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15259/pcacd.29.010.

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The application of the immobilisation method – which consists of immobilising modified sawdust in a carrier, a chitosan gel – enabled the development of a new sorbent. By combining waste products from chitin and sawdust, the properties of both adsorbents were utilised. This paper evaluated the adsorption efficiency of four dyes – Reactive Yellow 84, Reactive Black 8, Basic Violet 10 and Basic Green 4 – on four adsorbents – chitin flakes, chitosan flakes, chitosan beads and sawdust immobilised in chitosan beads. The latter adsorbent showed good adsorption properties for both anionic and cationi
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Ji, Wen-chan, Ping Hu, Xiao-yu Wang, et al. "One-Step Carbothermal Synthesis of Super Nanoadsorbents for Rapid and Recyclable Wastewater Treatment." Crystals 11, no. 1 (2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11010075.

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As a potential magnetic super adsorbent in wastewater treatment, Fe3O4 has been researched intensively up to date. However, its key problem of poor comprehensive magnetic properties is still challenging. In this work, an effective solution to this problem has been developed by a one-step carbothermal synthesis of Fe3O4 crystals, which are merited with pure-stoichiometry (FeO-phase free), high crystallinity, small-size (~10 nm), strong magnetism and sensitive magnetic response. The unveiled saturation magnetization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles reaches as high as 90.32 emu·g−1, and the fastest magneti
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Plata-Gryl, Maksymilian, Malwina Momotko, Sławomir Makowiec, and Grzegorz Boczkaj. "Application of cyanated asphaltenes in gas-phase adsorption processes for removal of volatile organic compounds." Chemical Papers 74, no. 3 (2019): 995–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11696-019-00938-z.

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Abstract The paper presents an innovative, chemically modified (methylcyanated) asphaltene-based adsorbent that can be an interesting low-cost alternative for traditional adsorbents. Adsorption properties of adsorbents were examined by inverse gas chromatography technique, adsorption isotherms, and breakthrough curves. A significant increase in retention volume for pyridine, 2-pentanone, nitropropane, toluene, and 1-butanol was observed. Rohrschneider–McReynolds constants revealed an increase in strength of interactions as a result of the modification, especially in strong proton–acceptor inte
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Collivignarelli, Maria Cristina, Stefano Bellazzi, Francesca Maria Caccamo, et al. "Removal of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances by Adsorption on Innovative Adsorbent Materials." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 13056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151713056.

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) constitute a group of organofluorine chemical synthetic compounds widely used in industries and manufacturing due to their hydrophobic properties. However, PFAS have been found to cause negative human health outcomes. Therefore, a strong interest in the possible removal of these compounds from wastewater (WW) has been shown. This work aims to present a systematic analysis of the scientific literature related to the innovative and alternative adsorbent materials that can be used for treating PFAS-contaminated WW. Moreover, the adsorption processes are
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Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika, Mira Nur Fadilah, Anugrah Ricky Wijaya, Habiddin Habiddin, and Meliza Armaya. "Synthesis of Nanomagnetite/Crosslinked Carboxymethyl kappa Carrageenan Nickel Imprinted Composite." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 19, no. 4 (2023): 707–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.3038.

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Nickel(II) ions are carcinogenic water pollutants. To increase the accuracy of instrumental analysis of Ni(II) content, several analytical preparation methods have been developed, including solid phase adsorption extraction. The development of magnetic solid phase extraction adsorbents for metal ions is required, to support the application of magnetic solid phase adsorption as a method of separating metal ions in aqueous samples. This research describes the synthesis of Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction adsorbents as Ni(II) ion adsorbents, nano magnetite/carboxymethyl kappa-carrageenan (CMKC) cr
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Ali, Nora’aini, Laili Che Rose, Nur Rafiqah Abdul Razak, Nurul Syahirah Azman, Norhafiza Ilyana Yatim, and Nor Azman Kasan. "Physicochemical Properties of Silicate- and Oleate- Nanoparticles for Heavy Metal Removal Applications." Sains Malaysiana 54, no. 5 (2025): 1393–403. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2025-5405-15.

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Utilizing magnetic nanoparticles (MN) to extract heavy metal ions from wastewater is a promising method for metal recovery and can reduce secondary waste production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in physicochemical characteristics of silicate-nanoparticles (MNs-SiO) and oleate-nanoparticles (MNs-C-COOH) prepared via the biocompatible W/O microemulsion technique. The characteristics and properties of MNs-SiO and MNs-C-COOH nanoparticles were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Vibrating-sam
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Youssif, Mahmoud M., Heba G. El-Attar, Stanisław Małecki, et al. "Mercury Ion Selective Adsorption from Aqueous Solution Using Amino-Functionalized Magnetic Fe2O3/SiO2 Nanocomposite." Materials 17, no. 17 (2024): 4254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17174254.

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This study focuses on the development of new amino-functionalized magnetic Fe2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites with varying silicate shell ratios (1:0.5, 1:1, and 1:2) for the efficient elimination of Hg2+ ions found in solutions. The Fe2O3/SiO2–NH2 adsorbents were characterized for their structural, surface, and magnetic properties using various techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Braunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), zeta-potential, and particle size measurement. We investigate
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Nigiz, F. U. "Synthesis and characterization of clinoptilolite-alginate beads for dye removal from water." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 2 (2019): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2019.015.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to synthesize a superior adsorbent by combining positive properties of alginate and natural zeolite (clinoptilolite). Electrostatic interactions between the negatively charged carboxyl groups in alginate, porous sites in clinoptilolite and positively charged cationic dye in wastewater make alginate and clinoptilolite superior for dye removal. A model wastewater was prepared with varying concentrations of methylene blue (MB). Effects of MB concentration, adsorption time, pH, and adsorbent concentration on adsorption performance were evaluated. Composite adsorbe
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Oyedoh, E. A., E. M. Ayi, and O. Salokun. "Preparation and Characterization of Carbonized Coconut Shell and Zeolite Adsorbents Blend." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27, no. 7 (2023): 1409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i7.11.

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Industrial waste water poses a serious threat to humans, animals and sustainability of the environment. The study investigated the preparation and characterization of carbonized coconut shell and zeolite adsorbents blend. Data obtained show that the blend has the following properties. Bulk Density (0.63±0.01); Moisture (3.12±0.03); pH (10.23±0.01); Iodine (124.68±0.07). From the study, the bulk density property of the ratio 1:1 blend of zeolite /carbonized coconut shell is higher compare to the others, implying better flow consistency and packaging quality of its material. Overall, the lesser
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Maaoui, Assia, Raouia Chagtmi, Barbara Apicella, Francesca Cerciello, Osvalda Senneca, and Aida Ben Hassen Trabelsi. "Calcium-Rich Biochar Derived from Cactus Feedstock and Its Efficient Adsorption Properties for Industrial Dye." Applied Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 894. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020894.

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The leather industries are large producers of industrial wastewater. The present work investigated the performance of calcium-rich biochar derived from cactus cladodes (CCB) as an adsorbent in the treatment of this wastewater. Biochar samples (CCB500, CCB600, and CCB700) were produced by slow pyrolysis at 500, 600, and 700 °C and tested as adsorbents of Repanil Blue (RB) dye. The tests were carried out under various experimental conditions. The RB dye removal increased with the contact time, adsorbent dose, and concentration. With dye concentrations between 10 and 125 mg/L, removal efficiencie
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Pratiwi, Sani Widyastuti, Srie Gustiani, Kenanga Triulfa Amadea, Ratna Nurmalasari, and Inggis Pinarti. "Optimization time and mass of eggshell adsorbent in improving waste cooking oil quality." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 17, no. 5 (2022): 683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i5.3654.

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Oxidation and hydrolysis damage to cooking oil can occur due to repeated use of cooking oil. Adsorption by utilizing eggshells, which contain high calcium carbonate and have a natural pore structure that can improve the quality of used cooking oil. This study aims to determine the physical properties and characteristics of the thermally activated chicken eggshell adsorbent and to determine the ability of the adsorbent to absorb acid and metal cadmium. The steps carried out in this study were the manufacture of adsorbents, quality tests of the adsorbents produced, and testing of adsorbents on u
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LEKHANA S., SHAHABAZ HAKEEM, and SURESH B. "REMOVAL OF OIL AND GREASE FROM VEHICLE WASHING STATIONS USING NATURAL ADSORBENT – A NEW APPROACH." Pollution Research 42, no. 04 (2023): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/pr.2023.v42i04.018.

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The study aims to study removal efficiency of oil and grease which may contaminate fresh water and ground water table. The removal of oil and grease from vehicle washing stations is rationale is to remove most organics and oil and grease from the liquid waste. Oil and grease was produced from various sources. The discharge of liquid waste into the aquatic system may cause towards the ecological system. The study aim into appraise the ability of two natural adsorbents, which are Coconut shells (CS), and Fruit juice solid waste (FJSW) which were selected as adsorbent in removing oil and grease f
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Zhang, Zhong Jie, Chang Yu Lu, Wei Huang, Wei Sheng Guan, and Yue Xin Peng. "Synthesis of Fe2O3/CNTs for the Fast Removal of Tetracycline from Aqueous Solutions." Advanced Materials Research 915-916 (April 2014): 933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.915-916.933.

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The effective remove to tetracycline still remains a big challenge for scientists. In this work, we used a new method for preparing functional magnetic CNTS with ferrite nanoparticles. A wide range of techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetic measurements were applied to characterize the obtained Fe2O3/CNTs. Moreover, we have also studied the properties of adsorbent to tetracycline. In addition, we have found that the Fe2O3/CNTs are better reusable adsorbent than other traditional adsorbents by magnetic
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A.Dhanalakshmi, Hameed M.Shahul, and P.Aarthi. "Fluoride Reduction in Drinking Water Using Azadirachta Indica." Journal of Water Resource Research and Development 6, no. 2 (2023): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8278347.

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<em>Fluoride is a contaminant that does not break down and is non-biodegradable; it builds up in the soil, plants, and animals, as well as in human people. Because of this, it is necessary to eliminate fluoride by employing the most effective method possible while achieving maximum productivity. The current study compares and contrasts the efficacy of a variety of materials in the process of removing fluoride from water. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not affordable leaf adsorbents are suitable for the successful remediation of fluoride-contaminated water. In the curren
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Kasman, Monik, Hadrah Hasan, and Titania Eno Widyaningsih. "ADSORPTION OF MERCURY (II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY CRUMB RUBBER SLUDGE: ISOTHERM AND KINETIC STUDIES." Journal of Data Analytics, Information, and Computer Science 2, no. 1 (2025): 57–66. https://doi.org/10.70248/jdaics.v2i1.1785.

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The use of two different crumb rubber adsorbent (CRS), pure crumb rubber sludge (pCRS) and modified crumb rubber sludge (mPCRS) with HNO3 activator was investigated for the removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution. Batch experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of adsorbent dosage and contact time on the adsorption capacities of pCRS and mCRS. Adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics was also analyzed to get description of the adsorption mechanism and the adsorbent properties. The Langmuir isotherm provided the best correlation with the maximum adsorption capacity was 16.00 mg/g an, 17
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Faruque, Hasan Al, Eun-Sook Choi, Jung-Hee Kim, Soonhyun Kim, and Eunjoo Kim. "In vivo removal of radioactive cesium compound using Prussian blue-deposited iron oxide nanoparticles." Nanomedicine 14, no. 24 (2019): 3143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2019-0085.

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Aim: To mitigate the side effects of medical treatment by Prussian blue (PB), a well-known adsorbent for radioactive cesium (Cs), PB-deposited magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), were prepared and analyzed on the adsorbent capacity for Cs removal. Materials &amp; methods: The PB-deposited MNPs were prepared by photo-deposition method and investigated for their Cs adsorption properties in vitro and in vivo. The distribution of the adsorbents was also evaluated in C57BL/6 mice. Results: PB-deposited MNPs provided an improved adsorbent capacity for Cs removal and reduced toxicity to blood cells compar
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Alves, Daniele C. da Silva, Bronach Healy, Tian Yu, and Carmel B. Breslin. "Graphene-Based Materials Immobilized within Chitosan: Applications as Adsorbents for the Removal of Aquatic Pollutants." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133655.

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Graphene and its derivatives, especially graphene oxide (GO), are attracting considerable interest in the fabrication of new adsorbents that have the potential to remove various pollutants that have escaped into the aquatic environment. Herein, the development of GO/chitosan (GO/CS) composites as adsorbent materials is described and reviewed. This combination is interesting as the addition of graphene to chitosan enhances its mechanical properties, while the chitosan hydrogel serves as an immobilization matrix for graphene. Following a brief description of both graphene and chitosan as indepen
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