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Journal articles on the topic 'Property in war'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Azzam, Mounir, Valerie Graw, Eva Meidler, and Andreas Rienow. "Enhancing Property Valuation in Post-War Recovery: Integrating War-Related Attributes into Real Estate Valuation Practices." Smart Cities 7, no. 4 (2024): 1776–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7040069.

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In post-war environments, property valuation encounters obstacles stemming from widespread destruction, population displacement, and complex legal frameworks. This study addresses post-war property valuation by integrating war-related considerations into the ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model, resulting in a valuation information model for Syria’s post-war landscape, serving as a reference for property valuation in conflict-affected areas. Additionally, property valuation is enhanced through visualization modeling, aiding the comprehension of war-related attributes amidst and following

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2

Azmi, Fatin Afiqah Md, and Nurul Hana Adi Maimun. "Patterns in Number of Property Transactions of Pre-War Shophouse Case Study: Penang, Malacca, and Kelantan." GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GATR-GJBSSR) 10, no. 2 (2022): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.2(1).

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Objective - Economic sustainability of heritage property can be measured through an active property transaction of a pre-war shophouse in the study areas. This paper investigates the breakdown of a number of pre-war shophouse transactions in Penang, Malacca, and Kelantan. Methodology/Technique – The documentary method notably the Annual Property Market Report was collected and analysed. Finding – The results demonstrated that in Penang, the pre-war shophouse sub-sector saw mixed movements in the number of transactions while the commercial property-like pre-war shophouse sub-market was generall

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3

Stubblefield, Emily, and Sandra Joireman. "Law, Violence, and Property Expropriation in Syria: Impediments to Restitution and Return." Land 8, no. 11 (2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8110173.

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After eight years of civil war, parts of Syria are now free from conflict. In recognition of the return to peace, the government officially welcomes back all who fled the country to escape violence. Yet, a pattern of property expropriation supported by the government during the war limits the ability of some to return and reclaim their homes and businesses. We argue here that intentional changes to law and policy regarding property rights during the war has led to asset losses for members of groups opposed to the government and created a barrier to property restitution and the return of these

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4

Tesla, Milan. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY IN THE EVENT OF ARMED CONFLICT AND OCCUPATION." Strani pravni život 60, no. 2 (2016): 217–29. https://doi.org/10.56461/spz16214t.

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Cultural property, having a great value, no matter how determined the notion of cultural property, and whether they still were marked as such, have always enjoyed a degree of legal protection. The wars involve destruction where the cultural goods are inevitably destroyed. They are destroyed, either as a consequence of enemies actions or through the war itself where they are destroyed consciously and with intention. However, there has always been a tendence to protect cultural goods from the consequences of the war action. A number of rules relating to a war conducted protect a lot of objects (

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Kajda, Kornelia. "Archeologia i dziedzictwo „wszystkich narodów świata”." Biografia Archeologii 2, no. 1 (2016): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.56301.

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This paper analyses the cultural heritage and the problematics considering its understanding as the property of all the nations of the world. On the example of the Iraq war and Syrian Civil War I try to indicate the limitations of thinking about heritage as the property that needs to be protected and preserved despite people it may belong.

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6

Pearce, Joshua M. "Leveraging Intellectual Property to Prevent Nuclear War." Safety 8, no. 3 (2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety8030055.

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Although international law forbids nuclear attacks, only nine states have mutually assured destruction available to prevent direct attacks against themselves, while non-nuclear states have few substantive options to deter a nuclear attack. This study analyzes the economic impacts of a theoretical international agreement that eliminates patent rights for any nuclear aggressor (i.e., free global compulsory licensing of all intellectual property (IP) for a nuclear aggressor). The results found that all but one of the nuclear states would have a significant economic disincentive to start a nuclear

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7

Rieber, Alfred J. "Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War." Slavic Review 47, no. 1 (1988): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498836.

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8

Gardner, James N. "The Supreme Court's war on intellectual property." Nature Biotechnology 18, no. 1 (2000): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/71772.

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9

Van Houtte, Hans. "Mass Property Claim Resolution in a Post-War Society: The Commission for Real Property Claims in Bosnia and Herzegovina." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 48, no. 3 (1999): 625–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300063466.

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The restoration of the pre-war property fights of displaced persons and refugees is critical to restore the peace.This is particularly true for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The devastating impact of the war which ravaged Bosnia from 1992 until 1995 has left a third of the housing stock destroyed or otherwise uninhabitable. The systematic practice of ethnic cleansing forced Bosniacs, Croats and Serbs to seek shelter in areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina where their ethnic group was in the majority or to seek refuge abroad.1 More than half the 4.5 million the pre-war population of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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10

Łopatecki, Karol. "ZAWŁASZCZENIE NIERUCHOMOŚCI NA PRZYKŁADZIE DZIAŁAŃ WOJENNYCH Z POCZĄTKU XVII WIEKU W RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ OBOJGA NARODÓW. Z BADAŃ NAD PRAWEM ZDOBYCZY WOJENNEJ W EPOCE NOWOŻYTNEJ." Zeszyty Prawnicze 16, no. 4 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2016.16.4.04.

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Property Requisition: A Case Study of early 17th-Century Military Operations for Research on the Early Modern Law on War TrophiesSummary This article is on the requisitioning of property by soldiers stationing on enemy territory. The author presents the law on war trophies in force in Poland-Lithuania in 1609–1619, when the country was at war against the Grand Duchy of Muscovy. In particular he examines a protestation lodged by Stanisław Galiński, a Mazovian nobleman. This document provides evidence that pursuant to the Polish-Lithuanian law of war abandoned property could be lawfully requisit

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11

Sierzputowski, Bartłomiej. "Public international law in the context of post-German cultural property held within Poland’s borders. A complicated situation or simply a resolution?" Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 4 (2020): 953–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156520000461.

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AbstractThe article discusses the complicated situation of post-German cultural property held within Poland’s borders after the Second World War. On 2 August 1945, ‘the Big Three’ decided a new layout of power within Europe. They reached an agreement that Silesia, Pomerania, the Free City of Danzig (Gdańsk), and part of East Prussia (Regained Territories) along with all the property which had been left on site, should be a part of Poland. One of the post-war priorities of the Polish Government was to regulate the legal status of post-German cultural property left within these newly-delineated

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12

Sulženko, Marcela, and Luboš Kokeš. "Správní mechanismy přesunu knižních fondů v letech 1918–1954: odrazový můstek k výzkumu knižní provenience." 66-1-2 66, no. 1-2 (2021): 4–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnpsc.2021.002.

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The history of Czechoslovak private libraries reflected great historical events, specifically in the change of ownership between 1918 and 1945/1954. The biggest change came after the Second World War, when the highest state officials decided to punish war criminals. In general, all Germans were labelled as enemies of the republic and were to bear collective guilt for starting the war. Their punishment included, among other things, the loss of property, which also concerned their libraries. This study focuses on the state administration dealing with such property.

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13

Unruh, Jon. "Property Restitution Laws in a Post-War Context: The Case of Mozambique." African Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 3 (2005): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221097312x13397499736183.

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AbstractPost-war reconstruction environments involve particular contexts within which legal reform must operate in order to facilitate the peace process, recovery, and development. Land and property restitution after a war is an important but difficult issue for the integrity of the process, given the chaotic rights environment created by war and the limited financial, personnel, and institutional resources of governments recovering from war. This article examines Mozambique's experience with the creation of a land and property restitution legal regime within a post-war context that includes:

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14

Babie, Paul. "Reflections on Private Property as Ego and War." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 30, no. 4 (2017): 563–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-017-9505-1.

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15

Grzebielucha, Jacek. "Role of Polish Armed Forces and Crisis Management System in Cultural Property Protection – review and analysis." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 204, no. 2 (2022): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8977.

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Deterring a crisis or war requires the commitment of large forces and resources that may include armed forces, security services or other non-military defense elements. The entire crisis management system is organized by the public administration. A crisis and the threat of war necessitate the implementation of a wide range of tasks aimed at securing life, health and property. Cultural property is a special category of property protected under the Polish legal system. The Republic of Poland undertook to protect it upon accession to the Hague Convention of 1954 on the Protection of Cultural Pro

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16

Ja’afar, Nur Shahirah, and Junainah Mohamad. "AN ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE PROPERTY VALUES USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS: GEORGE TOWN, PENANG ISLAND MALAYSIA." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 7, no. 2 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/myse.v7i2.10263.

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The aim of this paper was to estimate the value of heritage property using multiple regression analysis. The original dataset consists of 311 Pre-war Shophouses transacted from 2004 to 2018 in Northern-Eastern of Penang Island, Malaysia. After filtration process, only 248 units of Pre-war Shophouses heritage property were available and valid to be used. Three functional forms such as linear, semi-log and log-log have been constructed and their statistical performances have been compared. The results indicate that log-log functional form performed better than the other functional forms in predi

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17

Raven-Hansen, Peter. "Nuclear War Powers." American Journal of International Law 83, no. 4 (1989): 786–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203367.

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As the Constitution enters its third century, its framework for the exercise of war powers is under siege. Presidential exercises of war powers to repel attacks, rescue lives, protect property, retaliate and threaten have posed the most persistent and visible challenge to that framework. But an equal theoretical challenge is posed by a power that the President has used only twice, the nuclear war power. Part I of this essay describes that challenge. Part II evaluates the constitutionality of the existing distribution of nuclear war powers. Part III identifies—but does not explore—alternatives.

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18

Krimmer, Maren. "Soviet War Memorials in Poland – An International Legal Analysis." osteuropa recht 65, no. 4 (2019): 422–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2019-4-422.

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Cultural property recently came to the public attention during the debate on monuments and memorials in Poland following the “de-communization law” enacted in 2016. The “Law on the Prohibition of Propaganda of Communist or Other Totalitarian Regimes through Naming Buildings, Objects and Public Utility Installations, dated 1 April 2016” implies banning communist propaganda or other totalitarian regimes and mostly concerns Soviet monuments and memorials erected in Poland after the Second World War by the USSR. This law not only concerns the protection of cultural heritage, but there is also an e

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19

Azzam, Mounir, Valerie Graw, and Andreas Rienow. "The Effect of War on Spatial Differentiation of Real Estate Values and Urban Disorder in the Damascus Metropolitan Area." Urban Science 8, no. 4 (2024): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8040183.

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The Syrian war, which commenced in 2011, transformed the Damascus real estate market due to heightened insecurity and tenure disputes. Using the hedonic price models, including 2411 housing transactions over the period 2010–2022, this study aims to understand the spatial dynamics of the real estate market in wartime. Our findings indicate that war variables have had a significant impact on the differentiation of property prices. Notably, property attributes have a more substantial impact on real estate values than district location, with severely damaged buildings in Damascus City resulting in

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20

Malynovsky, B. V., and T. V. Malynovskа. "Restoration of property rights of the subjects of the Central Powers in Ukraine (1918)." Modern Studies in German History 49, no. 49 (2024): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/312307.

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During the First World War, the Russian government confiscated, seized, or sequestered a large part of the property belonging to the subjects of the Central Powers in the Russian Empire. After the collapse of the empire and the formation of the Ukrainian state, its leadership faced the question of returning the seized property to its former owners. The article examines the position of the governments of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Ukrainian State regarding the ways to resolve this issue. The republican and hetman governments of Ukraine (1918) viewed differently the post-war restora

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21

Tobroni, Faiq, and Fatma Amilia. "AGAMA DAN HAK MILIK SEBAGAI SPIRIT PERLAWANAN RAKYAT SEMESTA DALAM PERANG DIPONEGORO." Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 19, no. 2 (2020): 326–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2019.19.2.326-348.

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The causes of the Diponegoro War or the Java War often get a disproportionate reading. Amongs are the assumptions that interpret the war as Diponegoro's struggle to protect his personal interests (land security) or also the presumption that saw the war to establish an Islamic state. This assumption turned out to be very contradictory to the process of the war. In the war that occurred for five years (1825-1830 AD), it turned out that the backbone of the Diponegoro army was ordinary people (not the army of the Ngayogyakarta Palace). This fact suggests that the war was a universal people's defen

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22

Kashyntseva, Oksana, and Yaroslav Iolkin. "Intellectual Property as a Part of State Biosafety in Healthcare: disputable issues and identification of key areas of research in wartime." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 3 (August 9, 2022): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/32022.262634.

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Keywords: intellectual property, biosafety, biosecurity, healthcare, biotechnology, medicines,TRIPS flexibilities, TRIPS security exceptions The Decree of the President of Ukraine of December 17, 2021 approved theStrategy of Biosafety and Biological Protection (hereinafter — the Biosafety Strategy),which radically changed the approach to defining the concept of biosafety of the state.Prior to the adoption of the Biosafety Strategy, which was developed in response to thechallenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, biosafety has been considered only as a componentof environmental protection with a

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23

Pozhydaieva, M. A. "Legal concepts of reformation of taxation of real estate property, different from land plot, in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 85 (2024): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.3.9.

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The article is devoted to the coverage of priorities for improving the legal mechanism of real estate property taxation and legal concepts of reformation of administration of tax on real estate property, different from land plot, taking into account the current legal regime of martial law and the prospects of the post-war period in Ukraine. In the context of solvency, the property owner uses affordable and high-quality public goods and services. They are financed from the local budget, where this property owner рауs local taxes and fees, performing economic activity and / or living in the terr

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Eppinger, Monica. "Cold-War Commons: Tragedy, Critique, and the Future of the Illiberal Problem Space." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, no. 2 (2018): 457–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0024.

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Abstract Major twentieth-century social theories like socialism and liberalism depended on property as an explanatory principle, prefiguring a geopolitical rivalry grounded in differing property regimes. This article examines the Cold War as an under-analyzed context for the idea of “the tragedy of the commons.” In Soviet practice, collectivization was meant to provide the material basis for cultivating particular forms of sociability and an antidote to the ills of private property. Outsiders came to conceptualize it as tragic in both economic and political dimensions. Understanding the common

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Md Azmi, Fatin Afiqah, and Nurul Hana Adi Maimun. "A Comparative Sequential Analysis of Thin Heritage Property Market." 13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(48).

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The size of thin heritage property market in real numbers has become a big question amongst the researchers of the globe. This paper investigates a cut-off value towards the definition of thin market. The documentary method involves a consistently comparative sequential analysis in the study areas. The results emphasized on the clarification of the thin market that can be based on the transaction volume of the pre-war shophouses with the range of 2 to 13 transactions per year. The finding has demonstrated that Kota Bharu is categorized under thin market while Melaka Tengah and George Town are

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Viglini, Nicole. ""She Is a Very Smart Woman and a Great Trader": Enslaved and Free Black Women's Property Claims and Entrepreneurship in the Antebellum South." Journal of the Civil War Era 13, no. 3 (2023): 316–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2023.a905167.

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Abstract: This article examines Black women's relationships to personal property in the antebellum era via the claims for compensation they submitted to the Southern Claims Commission. Formed by Congress in 1871, this commission was instituted to reimburse unionist Southerners in seceded states for property confiscated and appropriated by the US Army during the Civil War. These records not only reveal that Black women possessed considerable property before the Civil War; they also show how the women used credit as a survival strategy during the height of the domestic slave trade. They forged r

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27

Davis, G. G. "War of the words: intellectual property laws and standardization." IEEE Micro 13, no. 6 (1993): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/40.248049.

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28

Evans, David S., Adam Thierer, and Wayne Crews. "Who Owns Ideas? The War over Global Intellectual Property." Foreign Affairs 81, no. 6 (2002): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033353.

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29

Tomba, Massimiliano. "SOCIAL PROPERTY IN THE COCHABAMBA WATER WAR, BOLIVIA 2000." Angelaki 28, no. 1 (2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969725x.2023.2167785.

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30

Orlov, Yu V. "Specific Features of the Classification of War Crimes Against Property Involving Elements of Theft." Law and Safety 97, no. 2 (2025): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2025.2.04.

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The article is devoted to the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for the correct classification of war crimes directed against property and involving elements of theft. Additional arguments are presented in favour of interpreting theft as the unlawful removal of property from the owner’s possession against their will, as well as the conversion of such property for the benefit of other persons. Approaches to the classification of war crimes against property are identified, provided that it is recognised as an additional optional object of encroachment, which de

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Brandišauskas, Valentinas. "Expropriation of the Jewish Property, and Destruction in Lithuania during the Second World War." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 12 (2025): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2002.206.

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Institutions of Lithuanian central and local authorities actively took part in ratifying the further fate of the Jewish property. The temporarily government drafted laws of the Soviet government on the denationalization of the nationalized property. These laws were not to be applicable to people of Jewish nationality. The committee for dwellers of Vilnius city and its districts made a list of people who would be the assignees of the Jewish property. The ratification of the fate of the Jewish property was a lot influenced by the district administration. The district officials would often direct

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Togni, Andrea. "The War on Privacy – or, Privacy as a Strategy for Liberty." Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica, no. 3 (January 25, 2023): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rifp-2025.

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In the last chapter of The Ethics of Liberty, Rothbard discusses his theory of strategy for liberty, and recommends tools such as education that libertarians can lean on to attain the highest political goal of freedom. Building on Rothbard’s shoulders, the main thesis of this paper is that an effective theory of strategy for liberty cannot dispense with privacy, which needs to be understood as a condition for the enjoyment of liberty and not as a right per se. In the first section, the discussion is framed in the context of natural rights libertarianism. Then, a metaphysical taxonomy of proper

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Sorokina, L. V., I. S. Yakovets, and V. O. Petrenko. "Improving the legislation and mechanism for the protection of intellectual property rights of Ukraine in the context of post-war reconstruction." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 291–98. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.45.

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The article analyzes the most important aspects of system of intellectual property in Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery and in the new economic conditions currently emerging in the world. In particular, a new promising approach is proposed - the right to intellectual property of the state of Ukraine. Because in the new economic, this approach would be the most effective for the protection of exclusive intellectual property rights. Since the new challenges, which facing our country have led to the search for different approaches to solving problems, the provision of exclusive prope

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Blum, Yehuda Z. "Restitution of Jewish Cultural Property Looted in World War II: To Whom?" Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 2 (1998): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000193.

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The Hague Convention on Cultural property of 1954 prohibits the transfer by the occupier of cultural property from territory occupied by him. Under the Protocol annexed to the said Convention, the parties to it undertake to return cultural property transferred in contravention of the Convention to their countries of origin. These provisions arc clearly inadequate when dealing with Jewish cultural property looted by Nazi-Germany and its collaborators in the course of World War II. Jewish cultural heritage was usually considered as endangering the cultural heritage of the host nations and, conse

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Saardchom, Narumon. "Design Patent War: Apple versus Samsung." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 3, no. 2 (2014): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277977914548341.

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High-technology companies that have brought innovation to the market also use their innovation to claim their intellectual property rights around the world. In 2011, Apple Inc. started to claim its design patent over Samsung Electronics Company in the Unites States (US) court and the disputes then expanded to more than 50 lawsuits in numerous courts around the world, and became a design patent war. The amount of damages in a US verdict was the largest design patent infringement jury award of all time—US$ 1.05 billion, the amount by which most companies would become bankrupt by a single infring

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Virchenko, Volodymyr, and Vira Virchenko. "PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMMERCIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT DURING THE WAR IN UKRAINE." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 48 (2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2024.48.4.

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The paper focuses on studying the nature, current state, challenges and risks of economic turnover of intellectual property during wartime, and also on identifying the prospects for the development of intellectual property commercialization in the context of the economic recovery of Ukraine. The essence and main stages of intellectual property commercialization are analyzed, including acquisition of intellectual property rights, intellectual security provision, valuation of intellectual property rights, planning of the commercialization process, development of depreciation and accounting polic

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37

Maja, Vasiljevic, and Dajč Haris. ""KRETANJE" NEPOKRETNE IMOVINE BEOGRADSKIH JEVREJA KAO POSLEDICA HOLOKAUSTA." Limes Plus Journal for Social Sciences and Humanities XI, no. 2 (2014): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6350085.

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T h e focus of this research is the process of arianization of the immovable Jewish property in Belgrade and its fate in the post war years. T h e introduction is focused on the life of Belgrade Jews in the prewar years, first Antisemitic laws and discrimination of Belgrade Jews. In a course of the few months and years once equal citizens lost their jobs and positions. Th e worst happened after the German occupation in April 1941. the new authorities made lists of all Belgrade Jews and all of their property. After the Holocaust there were less than 15% of Belgrade Jews left with just scratches

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38

Gardaš, Miro, and Marko Repić. "Estates in Slavonia after World War II: Confiscation of the property of Slavonian nobility after World War II." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 58, no. 3 (2024): 645–58. https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns58-46664.

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In the first decades of the 20th century, several large estates existed in Slavonia, belonging to noble families and operating under their administration, or parts of the se estates were leased to business entities that utilized them. Some large estates covered vast areas of forest and agricultural land, yielding significant income. There were also several smaller economic entities that contributed considerably to the economic prosperity of Slavonia. After World War II, all these estates were taken from their previous owners and transferred to state ownership. In this process, court proceeding

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Oldroyd, David, Thomas Tyson, and Richard Fleischman. "Contracting, property rights and liberty." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 31, no. 6 (2018): 1720–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-08-2015-2202.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the labour contract system (LCS) established by the Freedmen’s Bureau after the American Civil War to normalise relations between freed-slaves and their former masters and to uphold their rights as free citizens. In particular, it explains the lack of accountability of employers under the LCS and how this contributed to the system’s failure. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts an archive-based approach to develop and illustrate the labour contracting relationship between freed-persons and property owners and the role accounting played i

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40

Kronda, Olha, Olena Chomakhashvili, Olena Ponomarova, Oksana Kashyntseva, and Inha Kryvosheina. "The role of intellectual property in the post-war development of the health care sector." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 78 (2023): 829–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.55.

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Understanding the role and necessity of the use of intellectual property in the field of medicine is the basis for the proper development of this field in the postwar period, as well as for the entire healthcare system. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the impact and prospects of the use of intellectual property in the development of the Ukrainian health sector, post-war. The methodological basis of the work consists of general and special scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, generalization, dialectical, axiological, legal-formal, legal-comparative and structural sys

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Pokotylo, Tetyana, and Andrii Berezin. "Public Management of Communal Property: Best Practices for the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine." Pressing Problems of Public Administration 1, no. 64 (2024): 207–19. https://doi.org/10.26565/1684-8489-2024-1-13.

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The article investigated the public management of communal property in the context of Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction. Special attention is paid to the analysis of national, international, and public initiatives aimed at restoring the destroyed infrastructure and ensuring the effective management of communal facilities. Different countries’ best practices and methods to restore communal property after conflicts and natural disasters were studied. After World War II, Germany received significant financial and technological aid under the Marshall Plan, which allowed for a rapid rebuilding of i

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Leheza, Yevhen, Larysa Yerofieienko, and Volodymyr Komashko. "Peculiarities of legal regulation of intellectual property protection in Ukraine under martial law: administrative and civil aspects." Revista Justiça do Direito 37, no. 3 (2023): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v37i3.15233.

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The purpose of the research is analyses the legal regulation of intellectual property in Ukraine under martial law. It has been established that proper public administration of the intellectual property portfolio under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is particularly relevant to avoid problems with potential court cases in the future. It is also substantiated that the preservation of data is relevant for protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in Ukraine in the post-war economy. Methodology: The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical so

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Pradani, Amaretta Hanindya, and David Kaluge. "ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENGARUH RISIKO SISTEMATIS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTORAL DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA DAN KRISIS PROPERTI CHINA." Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking 3, no. 2 (2024): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2023.03.2.07.

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The study aimed to find out a comparison of the influence of systematic risk on 11 sectoral stock returns in the time of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the Chinese property crisis. This study uses quantitative research methods with linear regression analysis tools using dummy variables. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of time series with weekly time periods from 2021 to 2023. The study found that systematic risk values during the Russian-Ukrainian war and the Chinese property crisis were lower than in normal times. In wartime systematic risk had a significant impact o

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Yi-Shiuan Chen, Yayut, Da-Wei Kuan, Sandie Suchet-Pearson, and Richard Howitt. "Decolonizing property in Taiwan: Challenging hegemonic constructions of property." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 36, no. 6 (2018): 987–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775818799751.

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Indigenous Tayal experiences of dispossession in Taiwan reflect a familiar pattern of state-sanctioned property rights precluding recognition of Indigenous rights. This paper examines Tayal customary institutions and how they have governed, and continue to govern, land interests in customary domains. In an agricultural economy encompassing patterns of mobility and long-term movement between areas, Tayal people maintain continuing rights in land that is not currently or permanently occupied or used. However, following Second World War and Taiwan’s occupation by the Chinese Nationalist Kuomingta

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Ryška, Ivan. "Military Necessity and Cultural Heritage Protection in Laws of War: Historical Overview." International and Comparative Law Review 21, no. 2 (2021): 187–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2021-0018.

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Summary The article examines the development of the concept of military necessity in relation to cultural property. Starting from 18th century and Emmerich de Vattel it continues to codifications of International Humanitarian Law in 19th century and finally focuses on 1954 Hague Convention and its 1999 Second Protocol. The article underlines the most significant trends in the development and aims to illustrate increasing respect for cultural property during the conflict. In its final section it presents more current issues related to cultural property protection and armed conflict: inclusion o

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Kot, Serhii. "Polish-Ukrainian Dialogue on the Restitution of Cultural Property Displaced during World War II." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus756.

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Negotiations between Ukraine and Poland concerning the return of lost treasures have been ongoing since the beginning of the 1990s. In total, during 1997–2020 six sessions were held of the Intergovernmental Ukrainian-Polish Commission for the Protection and Return of Cultural Property Lost and Illegally Displaced during World War II. However, no cultural objects have been returned to Ukraine or Poland. This article analyzes current Ukrainian-Polish intergovernmental relations on the return and restitution of cultural property lost in consequence of World War II, describes the accomplishments,

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Eberhard Tundang, Ronald. "US–China Trade War An Impetus for New Norms on Technology Transfer." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 6 (2020): 943–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020040.

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This article argues that the trade dispute between United States (US) and China should be an impetus for new rules and norms regarding technology transfer at the World Trade Organization (WTO). Technology transfer is a desirable outcome under WTO rules, including the Trade-Related Intellectual property Rights Agreement. However, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) have failed to effectively promote and facilitate technology transfer. The problem lies in the nature of the intellectual property rights that TRIPs are intended to protect and enforce. Though necessary, by

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JAMALUDIN, MOHAMAD HAFIZ, SURIATINI ISMAIL, and AINA EDAYU AHMAD. "PEMBANGUNAN INDEKS HARGA HARTA TANAH WARISAN: KEDAI PRAPERANG (PW-SPI) PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA." International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) 9, no. 1 (2021): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47252/teniat.v9i1.399.

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Abstrak Pengiktirafan Bandar George Town sebagai Tapak Warisan Dunia (TWD) UNESCO telah membawa kepada usaha pemuliharaan harta-harta warisan seperti pelaksanaan Pelan Pengurusan Warisan dan pewartaan Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2005. Antara elemen warisan yang perlu dipelihara berkaitan harta tanah ialah kedai pra-perang. Kedai pra-perang merupakan kedai yang telah dibina dan dibangunkan sebelum perang dunia pertama pada tahun 1914. Ciri-ciri warisan yang ada pada kedai pra-perang perlu dipelihara dari segi ciri fizikalnya. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan arus pembangunan yang semakin pesat, semua usa

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Stryjkowska, Sylwia. "Wpływ II wojny światowej na poszukiwanie rozwiązań prawnych w zakresie ochrony dóbr kultury." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 7 (2020): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.20.005.14639.

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Artykuł ukazuje zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w systemie prawnej ochrony dóbr kultury po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Konflikt ten przyczynił się do bezprecedensowych strat w zasobach kulturowych, by następnie stać się punktem wyjścia do prac nad narzędziami prawnej ochrony dziedzictwa kulturalnego. Ukazując proces kształtowania się rozwiązań prawnych w tym zakresie, szczególną uwagę zwrócono na Konwencję w sprawie ochrony dóbr kultury w razie konfliktu zbrojnego podpisaną w 1954 r. w Hadze, która stanowiła pierwszy wymierny przejaw intensyfikacji współpracy międzynarodowej, jaka po II wojnie świ

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Ponomarova, Olena. "Ensuring access to treatment for victims of sexual violence as part of the state biosecurity." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (February 27, 2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62022.274653.

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Keywords: intellectual property rights, access to treatment, medicines, sexual violence,humanitarian disaster, war, biosafety The article focuses on solving the problems of accessto medicines, medical devices in the realities of wartime by the mechanisms of intellectualproperty rights to ensure the biosecurity of the state. As of today, part of the south andeast of Ukraine is under temporary occupation, where war crimes, in particular (sexualviolence/rape) are committed. A victim of sexual violence may need emergency medicalcare for fractures, soft tissue injuries and other injuries, but

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