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Journal articles on the topic 'Property law - France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Koryogdiev, Bobur. "OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FRANCE." Jurisprudence 2, no. 5 (2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.2.5./lbpv1572.

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In this scientific study, the civil law of France has been investigated according to the current French civil code. The article analyzes material rights, in particular, property rights and methods of their protection, as well as the influence of Roman law, revolutionary legislation, and norms regulating canon law, for the formation of a new bourgeois law free from feudal prohibitions and restrictions. Also, the peculiarities of French civil law, including the institutional nature of private law and dualism in law, have been analyzed. Although the legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is s

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2

Duflot, A. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FRENCH LAW." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.77.1.047-055.

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The use of artificial intelligence in France is growing and intensifying in many areas, particularly in the field of justice. This revolution create problems with the liability and intellectual property of systems using artificial intelligence.

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3

Bullock, David AC. "A Defence of Statutory Property." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, no. 4 (2017): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i4.4728.

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In "Statutory Property: Is it a Thing?" (2016) 47 VUWLR 411, Ben France-Hudson argues that tradable environmental allowances, like emissions units and fishing quota, are not "statutory property" and should instead simply be described and understood as "private property". In doing so, France-Hudson draws on a theory of private property as embodying norms of social obligation. This article defends the view of tradable environmental allowances as statutory property – though that term has a number of definitions – and argues that property in tradable environmental allowances can be explained by an

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4

Boiarchuk, С. М. "Protection of intellectual propertyrights: peculiaritiesofimplementation in Ukraine, the USA and some countries of the European Union (Germany, France)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.32.

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In our work, we consider the peculiarities of the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine, USA and EU countries (Germany, France). Intellectual property is a unique creation of the human mind and one of the important achievements of every developed and democratic country. The field of law in the field of intellectual property is currently in a state of active and unceasing development: legislative norms are constantly regulated, the experience of successful countries in the field of intellectual property is analyzed and borrowed. Taking into account the possibilities of mod

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5

Cox, Douglas. "“INALIENABLE” ARCHIVES: KOREAN ROYAL ARCHIVES AS FRENCH PROPERTY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." International Journal of Cultural Property 18, no. 4 (2011): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739111000245.

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AbstractIn June 2011, France returned to South Korea nearly 300 volumes of Korean royal archives from the Joseon Dynasty. French forces had seized them in an 1866 military campaign, and the volumes had resided in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) ever since. The return is not a legally permanent restitution, but rather a five-year renewable loan. The compromise followed years of unsuccessful negotiations and a noteworthy decision of a French administrative tribunal that found that the seized Korean archives constituted inalienable French property. The legal debate over the Korean manu

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Jakubowski, Olgierd. "Karnoprawna ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego przed zniszczeniem w wybranych państwach europejskich – zarys zagadnienia." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 44 (January 6, 2020): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4901.

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Properly constructed criminal law provisions can prevent the destruction of heritage. The laws of the European Union are not an appropriate toolto reduce this phenomenon, although an analysis of criminal laws of individual countries may help in developing effective solutions in the Polish legalsystem. This article presents the criminal law solutions to protect againstthe destruction of heritage in France, Italy and Austria. Comparison of theprovisions in these European countries allows the effective scope of protection of their cultural property to be indicated and to assess the possibility of

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Glucksmann, Eloïse. "Commisimpex v. Republic of Congo." American Journal of International Law 111, no. 2 (2017): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2017.30.

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The law in France regarding waivers of foreign state (or sovereign) immunity from execution of judicial judgments (based largely on consideration of international law principles) has recently undergone significant developments. Previously, French case law had required a foreign state's waiver of immunity from execution to be both express and specific to consider valid the attachment of foreign state property allocated to public services (including bank accounts used for the functioning of both diplomatic missions and delegations to international organizations). In 2015, the French Court of Cas

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8

Thijs, Hannelore. "The Franco-German Common Optional Matrimonial Property Regime: A Guide for Future European Harmonization." European Review of Private Law 29, Issue 3 (2021): 489–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2021025.

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In 2010, France and Germany introduced a common optional matrimonial property regime of participation in acquisitions in both countries. One of its goals was to establish European harmonization, up until then a rare occurrence in the broad field of family law. The harmonization journey was continued by Belgium in 2018, when the Franco-German agreement was taken over in the Belgian Civil Code. This article evaluates the Franco-German regime from both an internal and an external point of view in order to determine the success of this operation. In the internal analysis, the regime will be presen

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9

Smolyakov, Aleksandr. "Responsibility for theft of non-cash funds and digital currency in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon and continental systems of law." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2022, no. 1 (2022): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2022-1-151-156.

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The domestic legislator improves the criminal law norms based on, among other things, foreign experience. In this regard, the author considers the approaches of foreign countries to the definition of the subject of property crimes in general and its «digital variants» in particular. The approaches of some foreign countries (Great Britain, USA, Germany, Austria, Spain, France, Poland) to the establishment of criminal liability for the theft of non-cash funds and digital currency are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that in the legislation of foreign states of the Angl

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10

Kerr, John. "The state of heritage and cultural property policing in England & Wales, France and Italy." European Journal of Criminology 17, no. 4 (2018): 441–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818803047.

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Presenting a large threat to irreplaceable heritage, property, cultural knowledge and cultural economies across the world, heritage and cultural property crimes offer case studies through which to consider the challenges, choices and practices that shape 21st-century policing. This article uses empirical research conducted in England & Wales, France and Italy to examine heritage and cultural property policing. It considers the threat before investigating three crucial questions. First, who is involved in this policing? Second, how are they involved in this policing? Third, why are they inv

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11

Voropaev, Konstantin. "Judicial and legislative approaches to employee patent rights in France." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 13, no. 3 (2023): 348–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2023.03.04.

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This article examines the evolving landscape of employee patent rights in France, focusing on both judicial and legislative approaches. It highlights the challenges posed by intellectual property creation within legal frameworks that lack clear provisions for ownership. The article explores the changing nature of employee patent rights in France through the lens of case law and legislative amendments. It emphasizes the importance of judicial practice in addressing legislative gaps and providing clarity on various aspects of employee patent rights, including ownership, remuneration, formal proc

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12

Buller, Henry. "Urban land and property markets in France." Land Use Policy 12, no. 1 (1995): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(95)90019-5.

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13

Rafeapour Tehrani, Hamidreza, Bakhtiar Abbaslou, and Hatam Sadeghi Ziyazi. "Comparative Study of Compensation for Breach of Technology Transfer Contracts in the Legal Systems of Iran, Canada, and France." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 6, no. 3 (2024): 166–85. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.6.3.11.

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Technology transfer contracts are among the common agreements in the field of industrial property law. Based on these contracts, specific technologies, often of strategic value, are made available by the holder to the transferee in exchange for a specified amount and for a defined period. However, like any other contract, these agreements may be breached. Each legal system may adopt different approaches to compensating for the damages incurred in this regard. This study examines these approaches in the legal systems of Iran, Canada, France, and Islamic jurisprudence. In the Canadian legal syst

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14

Rahmatian, Andreas. "The property theory of Lord Kames (Henry Home)." International Journal of Law in Context 2, no. 2 (2006): 177–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552306002047.

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Lord Kames (Henry Home) (1696–1782) was a well-known jurist, philosopher and judge in the Scottish Enlightenment, whose writings on aesthetics and literary criticism, especially, were very significant in the eighteenth century and later, not only in Britain and the United States, but also in France and Germany. His works on law and legal history were important mainly during his lifetime, but at least one aspect of his legal writings deserves special attention today: his concept of property, which he never stated as one comprehensive theory. Nevertheless, it pervades most of his work. This arti

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15

Ishikawa, Atushi, Shouji Fujimoto, Arturo Ramos, and Takayuki Mizuno. "Quasi-Static Variation of Power-Law and Log-Normal Distributions of Urban Population." Entropy 23, no. 7 (2021): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070908.

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We analytically derived and confirmed by empirical data the following three relations from the quasi-time-reversal symmetry, Gibrat’s law, and the non-Gibrat’s property observed in the urban population data of France. The first is the relation between the time variation of the power law and the quasi-time-reversal symmetry in the large-scale range of a system that changes quasi-statically. The second is the relation between the time variation of the log-normal distribution and the quasi-time-reversal symmetry in the mid-scale range. The third is the relation among the parameters of log-normal

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16

Maydanyk, Roman A., Nataliia I. Maydanyk, and Natalia R. Popova. "Peculiarities of Usufruct in the Countries of Roman-German Law: Implementation of Best Practice in Ukrainian Law." Open Journal for Legal Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojls.0402.02061m.

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The article examines the features of usufruct in the European countries of Romano-Germanic law, determines the terms for the implementation of the best European practice of usufruct in the law of Ukraine. The law of European countries of continental law recognizes the usufruct as a real right of personal possession for use, which is considered an independent real right to another's property or a kind of easement. The peculiarities of usufruct in some countries of Romano-Germanic law, in particular in Germany, France, Georgia, Moldova and Russia, are researched. The peculiarities of usufruct in

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17

Nikšić, Jasmina, and Ševal Kadrija-Pupe. "Nuptial agreement as an instrument for regulating property relations of spouses in Western Europe." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 24 (2025): 72–84. https://doi.org/10.5937/univmis2524071n.

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In this paper, the author provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of individual countries in terms of the applicable property regimes between spouses and the possibility/impossibility of concluding a nuptial agreement. Namely, the nuptial agreement is considered an achievement of modern law, and one of its principles on which it is based is the possibility of regulating the property relations of the spouses of their own free will. The systems of matrimonial property as well as the possibilities of concluding a nuptial agreement differ in the positive law of different countries

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18

Berger, Susanna. "Becoming Property: Art, Theory, and Law in Early Modern France, by Katie Scott." Art Bulletin 102, no. 2 (2020): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2020.1717325.

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19

Zarkalam, Sattar, and Amin Rooholamini. "Protecting Related Creations to Fashion in the Framework of Literary and Artistic Property Rights of Iran and France." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 5 (2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n5p157.

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In today’s world where the process of development and the industry is evolving more rapidly than expected, the legal notions are going forward on their compliance in line with these developments. The increasing development of intellectual property rights and their samples is an example of this change. One of the most important issues and instances of this tendency in legal rights is associated with fashion productions and creations. France, as one of the greatest leading country in fashion industry since long time ago, has legally protected the dress and beautiful creations in the intellectual

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20

Fassberg, Celia Wasserstein. "On Time and Place in Choice of Law for Property." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51, no. 2 (2002): 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.2.385.

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John takes Mary for a romantic evening walk in Covent Garden and declares that a diamond he owns, which is in a vault in France, is now hers. One month later, without having received the diamond, Mary leaves John for another. Within a year, John has engaged himself to Jane, upon whom he also bestows the diamond. John and Jane spend their honeymoon in Paris and, while they are there, John ‘delivers’ the diamond to Jane. Mary sues Jane in England for conversion and asks that Jane be ordered to return the diamond to her. According to English law, the transfer of title by way of gift depends on de

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21

Putri, Fanni Amara. "Status Kepemilikan Hak Cipta Sebagai Harta Bersama di dalam Perkawinan." Wajah Hukum 9, no. 1 (2025): 155. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1750.

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This research aims to discuss the status of copyright as part of joint property in marriage according to Indonesian law, considering the characteristics of copyright that differ from tangible objects in general. Copyright, as part of intellectual property rights, consists of two main elements: the moral rights inherent to the creator and the economic rights that can be exploited. These two aspects pose challenges in categorizing copyright as joint property in marriage. In Indonesia, joint property is regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, which was updated by Law Number 16 of 2019, as

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22

Salomons, Arthur. "Deformalisation of Assignment Law and the Position of the Debtor in European Property Law." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 5 (2007): 639–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007034.

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Abstract: In the last two decades, several European countries have altered the general provisions on assignment or introduced new forms of assignment, in order to facilitate emerging financial instruments that involve the transfer of claims, especially securitisation. This is brought about by deformalisation, i.e. the abolition of formal requirements for the validity of assignment or the introduction of a new form of assignment with fewer formalities. The deformalisation relates inter alia to the requirement of notification of the debtor of the claim. In order to assess whether the interests o

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23

Kedia, Yuliia. "Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62020.233885.

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Kedya Y. Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France. This article highlights particular legal frameworks, definition and practice of applicability of co-authorship (works done in collaboration) by publishers and co-authors. In addition, we will cover the differences between the co-authorship upon creation of a work and collective works. The analysis is based, inter alia, on comparison of French Ukrainian laws, thus, giving an opportunityto crystalize particular shortcomings and advantages of set forth by Ukrainian laws related to above m

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24

Goossens, Elise. "A Model for the Use of the European Certificate of Succession for Property Registration." European Review of Private Law 25, Issue 3 (2017): 523–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2017036.

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Abstract: One of the most controversial elements in the Succession Regulation (SR), is the use of the European Certificate of Succession (ECS) for property registration. Article 69, 5 SR establishes the ECS as a valid document for the recording of succession property in the Member States’ registers, whereas at the same time, it makes a reservation for Article 1, 2, point (l) SR, which excludes the recording of property in the national registers from the scope of the Regulation. This paradox continues to trouble the legal doctrine, especially with regard to the registration of immovable propert

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Baudry, Jérôme. "Examining inventions, shaping property: The savants and the French patent system." History of Science 57, no. 1 (2018): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0073275318767233.

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In 1791, the Loi relative aux découvertes utiles instituted a new patent system in France. Because patents were seen as the expression of the natural right of inventors, prior examination was abolished. However, only a few years after the law was passed, an unofficial examination was reinstated, and it was entrusted to the Comité Consultatif des Arts et Manufactures – a consultative body composed of prominent scientists. I analyze the political significance of the involvement of the savants in the patent system, and based on the archives of the Comité, I study the scope and practicalities of t

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26

Michnevisch, L. "Legal regulation of copyright in the ukrainian lands of the Russian Empire." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 73 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.2.

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The article explores the genesis of the legislative consolidation of copyright law in the Ukrainian lands that were a part of the Russian Empire. The thesis is substantiated that the legal regulation of copyright law in these territories was formed under the influence of both European legal traditions and imperial legislative norms. It was revealed that the formation of the idea of authorship in Russia occurred much later than in European countries. The reasons were the long-term attachment of copyright law to censorship legislation and the late commercialization of publishing. It was revealed

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27

Veraart, Wouter. "Two Rounds of Postwar Restitution and Dignity Restoration in the Netherlands and France." Law & Social Inquiry 41, no. 04 (2016): 956–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12212.

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The looting and systematic deprivation of the property rights of the Jewish population in the Netherlands and France during the years of occupation brought about a deprivation of dignity, since these measures were intended to hit these people in their capacities as legal subjects, destroying their abilities to take part in economic and social life. In the immediate postwar period, the restitution of property rights in both countries was closely connected and limited to an abstract conception of dignity restoration, understood as the renewed recognition of the dispossessed owners as free and eq

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28

Beckert, Jens. "The Longue Durée of Inheritance Law." European Journal of Sociology 48, no. 1 (2007): 79–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975607000306.

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This article investigates discourses on inheritance law and legal development in France, Germany, and the United States since the revolutions of the late eighteenth century. I argue that in each of the three countries a different set of normative and functional issues relating to the bequest of property has dominated and expressed itself in nationally specific discursive fields. The respective “repertoires of evaluation“ were formed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and show a surprisingly stable pattern that can be recognized even in today's debates on the issue. This I re

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Martyshko, Mykyta Volodymyrovych. "Аnalysis of foreign legislation of criminal liability for intentional destruction or damage of property". Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, № 21 (2024): 151–64. https://doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2024.21.306229.

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The article is devoted to the legal analysis of foreign legislation of European countries regarding criminal liability for destruction or damage to property, which is quite relevant for the development of Ukrainian criminal legislation in the context of European integration. During the research, attention is focused on the analysis of the provisions of the law on criminal responsibility of the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family, namely the law on criminal responsibility: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Denmark, Spain, the Republic of Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Germany, Polan

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30

Duflot, Alain. "Artificial Intelligence in the French Law of 2024." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 5, no. 1 (2024): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2024.1.37.56.

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The use of artificial intelligence in France is growing and intensifying in many areas, particularly in the field of justice. French President Macron has made it one of his government’s priorities to build on these assets and make France a world leader in AI. In parallel, the French government has deployed some efforts towards anticipating the regulatory challenges related to AI, the “National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence” launched as part of «France 2030» . As an illustration of the developments in artificial intelligence and its specific regulation, the French parliament passed a law

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Fötschl, Andreas. "The COMPR of Germany and France: Epoch-Making in the Unification of Law." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 4 (2010): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010065.

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Abstract: France and Germany adopted a Common Matrimonial Property Regime in January 2010. Spouses can elect to have the new regime applied which combines French and German principles of matrimonial property. It is open for access to all the Member States of the European Union. The new regime can be relevant even in States that have not chosen to adopt it, when the parties could have opted for French or German law and preferred to choose the new regime. This bilateral cooperation in family law could be followed by further initiatives, as well in other fields of law. Résumé: La France et l’Alle

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Seitova, A. K. "Problems in the field of legal regulation of property rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 3 (2024): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2024-3-93-99.

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Real property rights play a key role in the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan by regulating property relations and ensuring the protection of the rights of owners and other entities. This research aims to identify issues in the legal regulation of real property rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main objective of the article is to analyze legislative norms and law enforcement practices in the field of real property rights, as well as to identify gaps and conflicts in legal regulation. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which considers the complexity and

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Moon, Jae-Tae. "A study on the direction of legislation to guarantee property rights." European Constitutional Law Association 41 (April 30, 2023): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.41.509.

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Recently, the problem of soaring real estate prices in Korea has emerged as a public concern. As a result, the National Assembly revised the law related to real estate to pursue a change in the existing economic order. The constitution of our country adopts democracy and is based on the principles of national sovereignty and capitalism. These constitutional principles apply to all sectors of the state. The constitution stipulates that 'the economic order of Korea is based on respecting the economic freedom and creativity of individuals and companies.' In other words, the constitution explicitl

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Ranjbar, Abdollah, and Seyed Hossein Sadat-Hosseini. "Comparison of Dhimmah and Asset in French Jurisprudence and Law." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 7 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1788.

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Reference of jurisprudential texts to religion brings to mind the religious right and the obligation to resemble with divisions of law in France. In the legal system of Islam, dhimmah (treaty or obligation) have been extensively used along ages and in different fields. On the contrary, in the classical law and French law, the title "Patrimoine" (asset or property) is used throughout the commitments. In the religious law, a person who is called a creditor or promisee has direct rights over another person who is called debtor or promisor. Since debt is directly related to individuals’ obligation

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Oldenhuis, Fokko T., and Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi. "Liability for Defective Immovable Property: The Hammock Case in a Comparative Perspective." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 1 (2014): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014005.

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Abstract: Can joint owners of a defective property - or an immovable object thereon - hold each other non-contractually liable for injuries suffered as a result of the defect? This is a question that has substantial societal effects and requires a somewhat legal-political solution. In 2010, the Dutch Supreme Court (Hoge Raad) faced this exact dilemma in the Hammock case. Aside from examining that specific decision, this comparative law project ascertains how such a case would be resolved in six other European jurisdictions - Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, England, and Ireland. Is the solutio

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le Dret, Valentin Pinel. "VI. Freedom of Testation in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Legislation." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 140, no. 1 (2023): 278–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2023-0006.

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Summary Contrary to what one could have deduced from art. 2 and 17 of the Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen, where property had been elevated as a natural right, imprescriptible, inviolable, and sacred, and art. 537 and 544 of the Code civil, where the owners had been given the right to use in the most absolute way and dispose freely of their property, neither the Revolutionary nor the Napoleonic lawmakers thought of the right of disposing freely of one’s property upon death as self-evident. Although there had been a long tradition of testamentary succession in the South of Franc

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Gashi, Haxhi, and Kastriote Vlahna. "Creation of Real Servitudes through Contractual Agreement under Kosovo Law and Beyond." Sriwijaya Law Review 8, no. 2 (2024): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol8.iss2.2133.pp213-229.

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Real servitudes are property rights in foreigners' things (iura in re aliena), in which the titleholder uses others' property to benefit his property. This research aims to analyse the creation of the right of real servitude based on contract as legal title. The analysis specifically examines the provisions of the law of property and other real rights of Kosovo no. 57/2009 and the law on obligation relations of Kosovo no. 16/2012 that do not provide enough specification and clarifications for the content and this type of contract. The isolated analysis only in the provisions of Kosovo law is i

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Troshkina, K. "NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY: FEATURES OF EUROPEAN FUNCTIONING PRACTICE." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 13 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-40-45.

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The purpose of the scientific research is a detailed analysis of the organization and activity of the national intellectual property body in European countries. The analysis of the European experience of intellectual property bodies is a necessary foundation for the Ukrainian mechanism in the context of the implementation of positive aspects and integration into the European environment. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that in such European countries as Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain and Poland, a single universal model of building national intellectual property

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Hossen, Rashid. "Arbitration of labour disputes in Mauritius." Obiter 41, no. 3 (2021): 622–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i3.9585.

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The evolution of labour law on Mauritius started with the repeal of the “code noir” (literally the black code) which was introduced in France in 1685 and extended to the island in 1723. It contained inhumane provisions that treated a slave as merchandise, as the property of his master which was subject to a list of punishments for not obeying the orders of the latter. Freedom of movement was then a crime.

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McDougall, Sara. "The Transformation of Adultery in France at the End of the Middle Ages." Law and History Review 32, no. 3 (2014): 491–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000212.

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In 1522, Marie Quatrelivres, accused of adultery by her husband and found guilty, was condemned to be beaten with sticks on three Fridays and afterwards enclosed in a convent. The court allotted her husband 2 years to decide if he wanted to take her back. If he did not choose to reconcile with her, she was to be enclosed for life and lose all of her property. So wrote eminent jurist Jean Papon (1505–1590) in his collection of notable cases heard before the royal courts of France. Papon described a handful of other sixteenth century adultery cases similarly decided, and then cited a contemporar

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Abramovitch, Susan H. "Publicity exploitation of celebrities: protection of a star's style in Quebec civil law." Les Cahiers de droit 32, no. 2 (2005): 301–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043083ar.

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The use of celebrity imagery, or style, in advertising has become prevalent in recent times. Occasionally advertisers have used photographs of celebrities without having first obtained their consent. The author examines the possible legal bases existing in Quebec civil law which may serve to protect the celebrity against such non-consesual use of his or her picture, drawing on the experience of France, common law in Canada and the United States. Concluding that the right to style is an intellectual property right, the author applies this basis to other instances of style appropriation : the us

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Pal, Maïa. "Introduction to ‘Britain versus France: How Many Sonderwegs?’." Historical Materialism 24, no. 1 (2016): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341450.

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In memoriamof the late Ellen Meiksins Wood, this piece firstly remembers the main achievements of her forty years of work. Secondly, it introduces one of her contributions, ‘Britain versus France: How ManySonderwegs?’, until now unavailable in an anglophone publication and reprinted in the present issue. This contribution is a useful reformulation of her arguments concerning radical historicity, the concept of ‘bourgeois revolution’, and the specificity of French and British state formation and their political revolutions – in contrast to arguments for a GermanSonderwegas an explanation for th

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Tuenbayeva, Kalima, and Danakul Seitimbetova. "Chronology of copyright development: the history of the formation of the foundations of copyright in the USA, England, France and the Republic of Kazakhstan." Journal of history 113, no. 2 (2024): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jh.2024.v113i2-06.

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A thorough revision of copyright law is extremely necessary due to a significant increase in the material value of literary and artistic property, as well as serious problems with its protection. The copyright statute encompasses three main copyright policies: copyright must encourage learning to avoid copyright censorship; copyright must protect and expand the public domain; and copyright is to provide public access to copyrighted materials.The main purpose of this article is to study the development of copyright law, the general principles of this topic and the analysis of the sources of cop

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Maydanyk, R., N. Popova, and N. Maydanyk. "EUROPEANIZATION AND RECODIFICATION. USUFRUCT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 119 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/4.119-8.

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The article examines the features of usufruct in the European countries of Romano-Germanic law, determines the terms for the implementation in the Law of Ukraine of the best practice of usufruct in terms of Europeanization and Recodification. The peculiarities of usufruct in some countries of Romano-Germanic law, particularly in Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Georgia, Moldova and Russia are studied. Usufruct, which is a flexible and universally recognized in the legal systems of Western Europe property right of personal possession for use, which is treated as an indepen

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Zauberman, Renée, and Philippe Robert. "Victims as Actors of Social Control: An Empirical Inquiry in France and Some Implications." International Review of Victimology 1, no. 2 (1990): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809000100202.

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This article presents some preliminary results of the first French national victimization survey. Investigations into victimization are mainly used in France to determine the social profile of victims, as well as their behaviour and attitudes. The survey was implemented in two phases: a screening question on a national sample of 11,000, followed in the second phase by 1,049 victims answering a detailed questionnaire on their attitudes and behaviour. Besides ordinary property and personal offences, family violence and offences related to consumption and business life were included. For each of

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Trivellato, Francesca. "“Amphibious Power”: The Law of Wreck, Maritime Customs, and Sovereignty in Richelieu's France." Law and History Review 33, no. 4 (2015): 915–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248015000437.

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The precise length of territorial waters, the swath of sea along the coast over which a state extended sovereign control, remained an object of debate during the seventeenth century. Some authors still adhered to the 100-mile boundary established by medieval glossators, whereas others embraced the so-called cannon-shot rule that set the limit to the reach of a shot fired from the land. But no one disputed the existence of territorial waters. Even Hugo Grotius (1583–1645), then Europe's greatest champion of the freedom of the sea, followed Roman law in conceding that a state could exert its sov

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Bondar, Hanna, and Oktyabrina Chemakina. "Fundamental principles of copyright in the context of the concept of the urban planning code of Ukraine." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 71 (March 28, 2025): 48–61. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2025.71.48-61.

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The article examines the fundamental principles of copyright in architecture and urban planning, focusing on Ukraine's legislative framework, international legal norms, and the EU acquis. It highlights existing contradictions in Ukrainian copyright law regarding architectural works, emphasizing the need for harmonization with European legal standards. Special attention is given to the legal status of architectural projects, author supervision, licensing mechanisms, and the scope of moral and economic rights of architects. A major issue identified is the lack of a clear legal distinction betwee

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Tkachenko, О. H., and М. V. Kravchuk. "RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTINGUISHING VIOLATIONS FROM CRIMES AND OFFENSES ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF FRANCE." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2023, no. 1 (2023): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.01.136.

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The article provides the analysis of one of the first criminal laws that almost for two centuries had an essential impact on European criminal law. It was the first law that differentiated between crimes, offences, and violations. Such differentiation has survived till these days. Besides, the Article draws an analogy between the types of contraventions under the Criminal Code of France 1810 and the administrative offenses provided for by the Code of Ukraine on the Administrative Offenses. The Article provides an insight into the modern development of French Administrative and Torts Law and in

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Elisa, Pratt. "The international diplomatic law after the sentence of the ICJ in Equatorial Guinea v. France case." AMERICAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 2, no. 1 (2024): 502–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680592.

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This paper has attempted to shed light on yet another ruling of the International Court of Justice of 2020 which concerns the controversy between Equatorial Guinea and France. The problem for international jurisprudence was the acquisition of a property used for the diplomatic mission where in international law had the status of premises of the mission. The consent of the receiving state was a very important topic for the structure of the whole sentence. On the other hand, diplomatic law according to the codification of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations relating to the inviolabilit

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Hudaybergenov, Behzod. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) LAW AND FORMATION OF BASIC PRINCIPLES IN THE WEST." Jurisprudence 1, no. 4 (2021): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.1.4./badw6498.

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This article analyzes the emergence and development of norms aimed at the legal regulation of insolvency in Ancient Rome, Italy, France, Germany and England in the Middle Ages. Roman law also explains the procedure for fulfilling the claims of the debtor’s creditors, the retention of which is focused on the debtor’s personality and property, the privileges granted to the debtor, and in which cases the debtor is released from liability. In addition, in the Middle Ages, the impossibility of paying for trade in Italy, France, Germany and England was studied – the formation of a bankrupt, the crea

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