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Journal articles on the topic 'Property Management Administration'
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1
Wirawan, Aditya. "KAJIAN YURIDIS PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DESA YANG DIPEROLEH DARI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA." INFO ARTHA 3 (May 23, 2017): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v3i0.48.
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Arrangement in law Number 32 Year of 2004 of Local Goverment, especially Chapter XI about Village generates several problems, specifically authority and institution of village. For that reason, the government has stipulated Law Number 6 Year of 2014 about Village. However, there is vagueness about the administration of Village-Owned Property which is belong to village and obtained from State Budget. This research aims to provide explanation and authority reference in administrating Village- Owned Property obtained from State Budget. The research approach in this study is juridical normative approaches (legal research). The result of the research specifies that the administration of Village- Owned Property should be administered in Management Information System and State Property Accounting.
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Legenkova, M. K. "FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR PARTICULARLY VALUABLE PROPERTY IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 804–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-804-810.
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The relevance of this article is due to the fact that, despite some efforts made to ensure high-quality asset management of the general government sector in Russia, the accounting of especially valuable assets was not properly considered as an integral part of public sector reforms. General scientific methods of cognition were used as research methods: the system approach, the dialectical method of cognition, induction and deduction, and theoretical comparison. The results of the study of the peculiarities of property accounting in the public administration sector presented in the article will make it possible to ensure effective management of state property by identifying the limitations of these processes, including the absence in the list of criteria for classifying property as especially valuable movable property, restrictions on financial sources of acquisition, which often leads to incorrect the allocation of this or that property in the category of especially valuable. The paper proposes the author’s classification of the principles of accounting for objects of especially valuable movable and other property, which must be divided into principles-conditions, principles-recommendations, principles-restrictions. This classification is necessary to simplify the work of accounting and create an accounting system at enterprises of the general government sector to solve a number of important economic problems. It has been substantiated that it is necessary to strictly implement all measures for working with financial and non-financial assets in accordance with the regulatory and legislative acts, for which the article presents the systematization of these measures and compiled a standard operating procedure.
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Pauliuc, Sînziana, Marian Proorocu, Sonia Bodan, and Mădălina Miclăuş. "Iron Gates Natural Park - Administration and Management." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12444.
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This paper analyzes the management and administration of one of the largest, beautiful and complex natural parks from Romania, the Iron Gates Natural Park. The management plan is a frame of integration of the biodiversity conservation problems and protection of the natural and cultural environment that also supports socio-economic development of Iron Gates Natural Park. It is also an instrument of dialog between the institutions which coordinate this area. The management plan is a document approved by H.G 1048/2013 and it resulted after consulting the interested factors of the area (city halls, local and central authorities, civil society). The administration of Iron Gates Natural Park has a new structure, founded in 2003 and is working as a subunit of Forest-National Administration (Romsilva), which assures the necessary personal and equipment for administrating the area. The area has the status of: Natural Park, Natura 2000 and Ramsar site. The forest represents 65% of the total area, 98% being a state property. Analysing Iron Gates Natural Park documents (Iron Gates Natural Park management plan, scientific council and park administration documents, visits and observations within park), we can conclude that the park has a good administration leaded by the scientific councils, who also achieved many successful European projects.
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Wilson, Darrin, and Derek Slagle. "Hidden treasure: a study of unclaimed property management by state government." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 30, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-03-2018-001.
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Purpose Unclaimed property is an important part of state government operations, yet very little research has been conducted on the function of returning unclaimed property to owners or the related public administration operation of unclaimed property. The purpose of this paper is to offer an exploratory study of unclaimed property in the USA and the factors that influence management. Design/methodology/approach The authors use Agency Theory to examine the role of unclaimed property in state government budgeting and operations. The data consisted of a 2011 survey of state unclaimed property agencies, which was utilized for a regression model. Findings Results showed: type of uniform code used to govern unclaimed property; and presence and size of marketing staff in the agency had a significant relationship with extent of property returned to owners. Originality/value This is the first comprehensive study on how state governments manage unclaimed property. This study can provide practitioners, policymakers, and researchers with a better insight into unclaimed property management.
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Kozlova, S. V., and O. M. Gribanova. "Institute of treasury and its role in the system of public administration." Management and Business Administration, no. 3 (October 2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2019-3-30-39.
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This article analyzes the goals, principles and institutional environment of the state Treasury, as well as the mechanisms of its management. We consider the Treasury management system as a subsystem of state property management in General due to the fact that the Treasury is a part of state property. At the same time, we proceed from the fact that the Treasury has its own characteristics — in goal setting, in accounting, in the end — and in the principles of management. At the same time, we will approach the management process based on the General principles of the theory of management of a complex system and based on common approaches to improving the quality of management. The findings of the study can be used not only for the management of the Treasury, but also for the management of state property in General.
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Manganelli, Benedetto, and Francesco Tajani. "Optimised management for the development of extraordinary public properties." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 2 (February 25, 2014): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2013-0034.
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Purpose – This paper aims to propose a management model of public assets within public-private partnerships which can be applied to properties subject to a possible requalification through the redevelopment and/or modification of the intended use. Design/methodology/approach – The logic developed is described by an algorithm which borrows the mathematical tools of Operations Research to identify the solution that maximises the utility functions of the parties related to the requalification and management of a public property. The unknowns of the model are the price and concession period, while the constraints reflect the specific and reciprocal conveniences of the actors involved. Findings – The benefits for the private investor are a reduction of the business risk, related to the lower financial outlay required by the investment, and therefore easier access to credit from banks. For the public administration, an increase in the demand of the property offered, savings in the property management costs, along with the preservation of public property. This aspect of no small importance where there is the fear of breaking up public property which local communities attach a high cultural and historic value. Practical implications – This leads to a logical support to public administrations involved in the requalification of property assets. Originality/value – This paper presents a strategic approach with long-term prospects, which interprets in a different way a pure concession model, which has a greater flexibility and articulation and also enriches the framework of the projects (public-private) considered necessary for the requalification of public property as well as possible urban transformation projects.
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Pilarz, Karina. "Specyfika relacji organów administracji publicznej z otoczeniem w sytuacjach kryzysowych." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 111 (February 28, 2018): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.111.9.
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THE SPECIFICS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT IN CRISIS SITUATIONSWe’re dealing with acrisis situation in case of serious threat to life and property. This situation requires some special methods, but don’t give basis to initiate one of the constitutional extraordinary measures. Law on crisis management contains tasks which belongs to organs of territorial self-government and organs of state administration. System of crisis management consists of organs of crisis management, subsidiary organs and crisis management centers. In crisis situations organs of public administration can also cooperate with the environment. The aim of this article is to analyze situations when organs of public administration are supported by The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and non-governmental organizations with their personnel, equipment and information.
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Kondratenko, Vitalii, Olena Okopnyk, Linda Ziganto, and Aleksy Kwilinski. "Innovation Development of Public Administration: Management and Legislation Features." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-06.
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The paper deals with the analysis of the impact of public administration on the innovation development. With purposes to identify the main scientific directions of analysis among the scientific community, the authors did the bibliometric study. For the reviews, the authors selected 1167 papers which indexing in Scopus. For the visualising the findings of bibliometric analysis, the VOSviewer was used. The results allow allocating 10 clusters of scientific directions which analysed the issues of innovations and public administrations. The first most significant clusters could «innovation» analysed the efficiency of the public administration through the effectiveness of innovation implementation. The second clusters connected with the government innovation policy and located close to the first clusters. The third cluster «public administration» involved 40 items and 4699 links. The scientists with Italian and American affiliations had the most significant shares of papers. At the same time, the European funding allocated the most significant share of financing such research. The hypothesis of the investigation was checking the linking between levels of innovation development and countries’ rating on the efficiency of public administration using the correlation analysis and least square model. For the checking hypothesis, the authors used the software EViews11. The authors analysed the Worldwide Governance Indicators as the base indicators for the assessment of public administration efficiency. For the analysis, the authors used data for EU countries and Ukraine. As Ukraine has started the integration process, the Ukrainian policy should be synchronised with the EU. The findings proved the correlation between variables. Thus, the increasing of government efficiency and the rule of law lead to increasing by 0,094 and 0,043 points the level of innovation development of the country corresponding. At the same time, the increasing regulation policy provoke the increase of innovation development by 0,08 points. The less impact had the variables as follows: sustainability competitiveness of the country and volume of expenditure on research and development. After analysis of the empirical data, the reviews of the management and legal instruments was done. Considering the EU experience, the authors identified the system of tools which lead to increasing of public administration efficiency as follows: legislation on property rights, anti-corruption directives, digitalisation of government authorities at all levels. For the future investigation, the time and range of the countries should be extended. Keywords governance, management, law, property right, innovation.
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Wibowo, Sujatmiko. "EVALUASI ATAS PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN (STUDI KASUS PADA INSPEKTORAT JENDERAL DEPDIKNAS)." JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) 4, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v4i2.1113.
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Changes in the new paradigm for the management of State-Owned Property along with the issuance of several new regulations governing the management of State-Owned Property issues, has risen a new optimism in the arrangement and management of State-Owned Property that was more orderly, accountable, and transparent. As the Accounting Unit for the Property User (UAKPB), the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of National Education has the responsibility to administer State Property under its control. This study aims to provide a brief overview how the administration of State-Owned Property at the Office of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of National Education. This study uses descriptive analysis methodology with data collection techniques through literature studies and field research. The results of the study indicate that administration of State-Owned Property at the Office of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of National Education has not been running well and has not been in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Suggestions that can be given are that the Office of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of National Education establishes the organizational structure of agency accounting units, as well as improving internal control and competency of human resources in order to organize administration of State-Owned Property in a transparent and accountable manner in accordance with existing laws.
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Ross, Justin M., and Siân Mughan. "The Effect of Fiscal Illusion on Public Sector Financial Management." Public Finance Review 46, no. 4 (November 11, 2016): 635–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142116676360.
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An important concern to the efficiency of public finance systems is that voters may suffer from various “fiscal illusions” that can be exploited by politicians to grow the public sector. This article contributes evidence on the specific public financial management mechanisms by associating the impact property reassessments have on the “visibility” of budget size signaled by property tax rates. Using data from Virginia cities and counties from 2001 to 2011, the results indicate mass reappraisals, which reduce property tax visibility cause contemporaneous property tax levy increases, as do reappraisals that increase future tax visibility. These revenue shocks are then smoothed into expenditures through the management of assets, indicating policy makers prefer the spending to be drawn from future cash reserves than immediate projects that might draw attention to the source of fiscal illusion.
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Costantino, Fulvio. "Public Property in Italy." International Journal of Public Administration 34, no. 1-2 (January 24, 2011): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2011.536085.
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Kerzner, Harold. "Strategic Planning for a Project Office." Project Management Journal 34, no. 2 (June 2003): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280303400203.
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Within the last several years, companies have come to realize that the knowledge collected on project management is intellectual property and must be treated as such. The project office concept seems to be the preferred method by companies for the collection, distribution, and updating of the intellectual property. Because this intellectual property can affect all aspects of the business, the project office has been assigned additional responsibilities such as portfolio management and an input into the strategic planning process. The project office also may have the responsibility for benchmarking, administration of tools, and compliance to the project management methodology.
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Wahyuni, Sri, Isti Fadah, and Diana Sulianti Tobing. "PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH." BISMA 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v12i1.7602.
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Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of human resource competency and utilization of information technology on the financial statement quality mediated by the local property management in the Government of Bondowoso Regency. This is a quantitative research with the population consists of all property administrators, operators of Local Management Information System (SIMDA)/financial report makers, and Financial Administration Officials (PPK). Sampling method used is saturated sampling (census). Data used were collected from questionnaires distribution and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results of the research prove that human resource competency affects local property management and financial statement quality, while utilization of information technology only affects financial statement quality, but it has no effect on local property management. In addition, local property management affects financial statement quality. These mean that local property management partially mediates the influence of human resource competency on financial statement quality, but it does not mediate the influence of utilization of information technology on financial statement quality.
Keywords: Human Resource Competency, Utilization of Information Technology, Management of Local Property, and Quality of Financial Statement.
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Xu, Guang Yin, Yan Na Zhang, and Jian Hua Qu. "The Design of Information Platform Structure Used in Expressway Management Based on SOA Frame." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 2997–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2997.
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On the basis of the study on the expressway management business flow as well as the SOA architecture concept, this paper designs the overall framework for a systematical expressway management information platform, which includes network of 3 levels, grading processing, comprehensive monitoring, comprehensive information application management, web portal and security system, and then designs the overall technical frame of this platform. Road administration is the core part of highway administration and the concentrated reflection of external highway administrative management. In addition to the approval of highway property, construction, maintenance and management, its main contents also involve the highway maintenance, highway entrance fee management and other road maintenance. It covers a wide range and there is so much information of deferent types to be processed and used. Although domestic and foreign roads and road administration departments have some information management systems in use, some are special highway road administration information systems[1,2], and some are highway comprehensive information management systems[3], the integrated comprehensive highway information management contents are lack of research, and the professional, comprehensive, open road administration information platform has not been established yet. Therefore, the author conducted the design of constructing advanced road administration information platform structure. This platform uses the service oriented architecture (SOA), integrates advanced information network technology, data communications monitoring and transmission technology, electronic control technology, computer processing technique with 3S, PDA and other advanced technologies, so that it is effectively integrated and used in the highway information management. The construction of the platform will realize the effective and scientific management for highways business, ensuring that the highways are unblocked, and maintaining the road property and rights of highways, thus promoting the development of the industrial management information.
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Morkovina, Svetlana, and Oksana Netrebskaya. "RISK FACTORS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THEIR ASSESSMENT IN FORESTRY IN RUSSIA." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 9, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2021-9-2-76-91.
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The article deals with the complex groups of risks of state forest management: strategic; managerial; operational (natural and climatic), legal (legal), property (related to property, forest resources and land), financial, commercial, technological; informational; security risks; design (software); reputational. Macro-level risk factors determine the state forest policy, transformed into strategies, development programs and implemented at the level of the Ministry of Natural Resources. Risk factors at the meso-level of forest management determine the effectiveness of the interaction of the Federal Forestry Agency with participants in forestry relations in order to ensure rational, continuous and sustainable forest management, reproduction, protection and protection of forests. Micro-level factors are implemented in regional forestry systems. For the purpose of assessing their significance and probability of occurrence, an expert method was used, implemented at the meso and micro levels of state forest management. The most priority for the state forest management at the meso-level are strategic (programmatic), financial, commercial risk factors, as well as security risks, while for the micro-level, natural-climatic and personnel risk factors are also among the priorities. To create a unified state risk management system in forest management, it is necessary to develop a unified approach that takes into account complex risk groups differentiated in the context of regional systems.
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ROZHKOV, EVGENIY V. "ECONOMIC TASKS IN MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF PERM CITY)." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 228, no. 2 (2021): 355–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-228-2-355-379.
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In the article, the author considers the theory of institutionalists and their concepts for state anti-crisis measures (increasing government spending) and the theory of neo-institutionalists in relation to property rights and their insecurity. Issues on the management of municipal property in a wide format are considered. The problem identified by the author of the article is the lack of transparency of management processes. The purpose of the study determines the possibility of partially replacing the function of the administration to manage municipal property with municipal — private partnership agreements and the task of studying the need to identify the essence of municipal property management. A problem has been identified, which consists in insufficient transparency in the process of managing municipal property, including property to be liquidated and in need of major repairs and reconstruction. The subject of property management is the population of the municipality and local governments. The author considered theoretical issues related to the management of municipal property. The methodological basis of the study was the work of Russian authors dealing with the problems of managing the property of municipalities. It is determined that in the economy, municipal property management mechanisms are considered on the example of countries in Western Europe, Asia and America (the main models of property management are “European,” “German,” “Ango-American” and “Chinese”). Each management model has its own features. The author suggested that in practice, a mixed management model is mainly used, which reduces budget expenditures, and helps to generate additional revenues to the municipal budget.
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Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, Merima Ali, and Lucas Katera. "Policy implementation under stress." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (August 5, 2019): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-10-2018-0057.
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Purpose Inter-organisational cooperation in revenue collection has received limited attention in the tax administration literature. Recent experiences from Tanzania offer a unique opportunity to examine opportunities and challenges facing such cooperation between central and local government agencies in a developing country context. The administration of property taxes (PT) in Tanzania has been oscillating between decentralised and centralised collection regimes. This paper aims to examine how inter-organisational cooperation affected implementation of the reforms. Design/methodology/approach The study draws on data from a variety of sources of information collected during a series of fieldworks over the past decade. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a wide range of stakeholders, including senior managers and operational staff of the national and municipal tax administrations. The interviews focused on the background and objectives of the property tax reforms, working relations between the central and local government revenue administrations, technical and administrative challenges and innovations, and changes over time with respect to revenue enhancement and implementation of the reforms. Relevant tax legislation and regulations, budget speeches and reports were reviewed. Findings Two lessons of broader relevance for policy implementation and PT administration are highlighted. First, institutional trust matters. Top-down reform processes, ambiguity related to the rationale behind the reforms and lack of consultations on their respective roles and expectations have acted as barriers to constructive working relationships between the local and central government revenue agencies. Second, administrative constraints, reflected in poor preparation, outdated property registers and valuation rolls and inadequate incentives for the involved agencies to cooperate hampered the implementation of the reforms. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature on inter-organisational cooperation in revenue collection through a detailed case study of property tax reforms in a developing country context. It also contributes to the literature on policy implementation by identifying political and administrative factors challenging the reform process. In line with this literature, the study shows that policy implementation is not necessarily a coherent process. Instead, it is frequently fragmented and disrupted by changes in policy formulation and access to adequate resources.
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Aluko, Bioye Tajudeen. "BUILDING URBAN LOCAL GOVERNANCE FISCAL AUTONOMY THROUGH PROPERTY TAXATION FINANCING OPTION." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 9, no. 4 (December 31, 2005): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2005.9637537.
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The continued productivity of urban economies depends upon the provision of urban infrastructure and social services. And, a large share of the service‐provision role is conventionally assigned to local government as tastes and preferences vary among individuals and communities. This requires financing the public expenditures and, although, there are other sources of revenue, taxation is very central to effective and efficient service‐delivery. The paper, therefore, examines the role of property taxation in this regard with a view to promoting and building urban local governance autonomy in cities of developing world. The paper also examines the essentials of a good property tax and problems of its administration in Africa urban local governments. Consequently, a prima facie case for property tax reforms is made in order to improve the revenue‐generating potentials of the tax. More importantly, the paper concludes that the real challenge towards sustainable fiscal autonomy for urban local governance in developing countries is to rally all actors or stakeholders at the policy planning and administration of property tax stages. This will ensure effective mobilization of all for the success of such tax.
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Matushevskaya, E. A., and A. N. Kuzminova. "MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY AT THE LEVEL OF A CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-77-85.
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The issues of state property management have been considered in the study, key problems in the management of state and municipal property have been presented, measures to eliminate them have been announced. It has been revealed that the current management system is not effective and requires management decisions aimed at achieving state goals. It also has been specified that there is a weak control over the processes of managing state property and the distribution of income. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of using state and municipal property have been reviewed. The opinion that it is advisable to use the principle of a balanced scorecard has been expressed. The results of scientific research will be useful for further theoretical developments on issues of public administration theory as a whole. The applied significance of the research results is due to the prospects of their application in the process of developing state policy on managing state property.
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Abd Mutalib, Hasyeilla, and Sabiroh Md Sabri. "An Assessment on Information Technology Infrastructure Readiness Towards E-Waqf Property Management Initiatives." Jurnal Intelek 16, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ji.v16i1.374.
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The implementation of Information Technology (IT) in the daily management and administration is a very crucial and essential move for every organization nowadays. The implementation of IT in a waqf institution could help to ease as well as enhances the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the management team, especially when dealing with waqf property management. Studies that, as to date, waqf institutions in Malaysia still lack in the use of IT especially in managing the waqf property. The problems often arise in waqf property management such as information of waqf property is not centralized, data are unstructured and difficulties in data retrieval which caused it to be time consuming and inefficiency in the overall waqf property management. Thus, the implementation of an information system to manage the waqf property by the waqf institution is very crucial in ensuring the competitiveness of the organization. As part of the e-Waqf property management initiative, this study was conducted to assess the waqf institution readiness towards e-Waqf property management initiatives. A qualitative method using a case study design with a semi-structured interview has been conducted with a representative from a waqf institution in Malaysia. Assessment from the elements of readiness which focus on IT infrastructure shows a good level of readiness by the top management towards the e-Waqf property management initiative. However, the systems and communication element shows a low level of readiness. Results from this study could contribute to the e-Waqf property management readiness among the waqf institution as one of the push factors that will change the way waqf property is managed in every waqf institution. Hence, this will lead to the optimally utilized of waqf property for the benefits of the Ummah in the future.
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Feiock, Richard C. "Regulatory reform, property rights, and economic development." International Journal of Public Administration 23, no. 9 (January 2000): 1599–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690008525516.
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Deller, Steven, and Craig Maher. "Government, Effectiveness, Performance, and Local Property Values." International Journal of Public Administration 32, no. 13 (November 3, 2009): 1182–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690903267091.
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Fatić, Branislav. "Collective contract in economy, public services and state administration in the conditions of transition." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 69, no. 3 (1997): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9701019f.
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In this paper the author determines the contents of collective contract, particular in the direction to social property, public services and state administration. State administration bodies are dominated by autocratic rules in state management, and all the relations inside are based on the command - obedience process. The author concludes that in the state administration changes are needed, which would ensure maintenance of independence and responsibility of the employers in their work.
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Çağdaş, V., A. Kara, P. van Oosterom, C. Lemmen, Ü. Işıkdağ, R. Kathmann, and E. Stubkjær. "AN INITIAL DESIGN OF ISO 19152:2012 LADM BASED VALUATION AND TAXATION DATA MODEL." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W1 (October 5, 2016): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w1-145-2016.
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A fiscal registry or database is supposed to record geometric, legal, physical, economic, and environmental characteristics in relation to property units, which are subject to immovable property valuation and taxation. Apart from procedural standards, there is no internationally accepted data standard that defines the semantics of fiscal databases. The ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), as an international land administration standard focuses on legal requirements, but considers out of scope specifications of external information systems including valuation and taxation databases. However, it provides a formalism which allows for an extension that responds to the fiscal requirements. This paper introduces an initial version of a LADM – Fiscal Extension Module for the specification of databases used in immovable property valuation and taxation. The extension module is designed to facilitate all stages of immovable property taxation, namely the identification of properties and taxpayers, assessment of properties through single or mass appraisal procedures, automatic generation of sales statistics, and the management of tax collection, dealing with arrears and appeals. It is expected that the initial version will be refined through further activities held by a possible joint working group under FIG Commission 7 (Cadastre and Land Management) and FIG Commission 9 (Valuation and the Management of Real Estate) in collaboration with other relevant international bodies.
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Zsolt, Nagy, Ludovic Fülöp, and Talja Asko. "Reconversion of Flat Buildings Administration: New Romanian Business Opportunities." Advanced Engineering Forum 8-9 (June 2013): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.8-9.621.
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In Romania, after the changes in 1989, most flats in existing buildings were sold to the occupants. This was a sort of getting back for those people who lost their private property, but another reason of this decision was the missing centralized management capacity of the administration. Looking back now and analyzing from the point of view of how property was redefined at that time, we can say with no doubts: it was made in a wrong way, and as time passes this will become a disaster. Tremendous progress was made in the last twenty years in any areas of life, but the existing stock of flat buildings still regresses from all points of view. The pushed administration model for new flat buildings also produces similar negative effects. The reason can be found on one hand in the way how private property division was done. On the other hand the so called owner administration model in most of the cases cannot work efficiently due to lack of knowledge, division, overemphasizing individual interest etc. This paper makes an up to date analysis of present Romanian situation and define new business opportunities, supplying business models for existing and new flat building administration. Applying a reconversion process, positive economical effects and improvement of the comfort and life quality of the owners of such kind of private properties could be achieved.
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Denison, Dwight V. "Main Street or Wall Street: Perspectives on Public Investment and Property Management." Public Administration Review 68, no. 5 (September 2008): 944–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00938.x.
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Papajorgji, Endri, and Naim Mëçalla. "Enterprises in Yugoslavia as a Specialty of Workers' Self-Management System During Socialism (1945-1990)." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 5 (September 5, 2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0132.
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In Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (hereinafter: SFRY) many laws were approved that regulated the legal capacity of economic organizations (Dobias, 1969);1 however, no law regulated the concept of the enterprise (Stipetić, 1982). The constitution of 13.1.1953 transformed in its Art 4 “state property” to "social property". In addition, workers' self-management of enterprises (economic organizations) was proclaimed as the basis of the social and political order. The work collective managed the assets of the companies on behalf of the company, while the state was responsible for day-to-day management and the funds needed for production (Prasnikar, Svejnar, Mihaljek & Prasnikar, 1994). In this sense, the implementation of participative management systems reflects the intentions of the political leadership to decentralize and liberalize economic life (Zeffane, 1988). The company was not a commercial company, as it is known in the West, but a production cooperative that was not in a membership relationship with the workers (because then they would be equal to a public company), but in an employment relationship (Spaić, 1960). The company was self-sufficient in terms of its internal organization and management, planning its economic activity, the distribution and use of income, the signing of contracts and the formation of economic associations (Pretnar, 1961). The self-administration law, ie the right of the work collectives to the administration of the commercial enterprises, could be called civil-law or property-law authority, because the work collectives would not have possessed a real self-administration right, without such a competence. In this sense, main objective of this manuscript is the analysis of enterprises in Yugoslavia as a specialty of both systems, capitalism and socialism. Main objective of this manuscript is the Analysis of Enterprises in Yugoslavia as a specialty of workers' self-management system from 1963 -1990 Received: 16 June 2021 / Accepted: 3 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
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Luzon, Niño Jeffrey, Noel Paguio, and Challiz Omorog. "Rethinking Real Property Assessment and Tax Management System through an Interoperable e-Government Framework." Electronic Government, an International Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/eg.2022.10040477.
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Guo, Hai (David), and Howard A. Frank. "Portability, an innovative property tax relief whose time hasn’t come." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 27, no. 2 (March 1, 2015): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-27-02-2015-b002.
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The Florida electorate passed Amendment One on January 29th, 2008. The portability provision of this Amendment allows homestead owners to transfer the difference between assessed value and estimated market value of their current homestead property to their new property. Since passage, there has been limited and declining utilization of the portability provision. This paper explores whether the accrued tax savings due to the property assessment limit provide sufficient incentive for homesteaders to move by examining aggregated utilization of the portability provision among counties. Based on a panel regression using 67 counties from 2008 to 2012, our findings indicate the portability provision has had limited impact on Florida's depressed housing market and only a small number of well-educated and white homesteaders have availed themselves of this mechanism.
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Copley, Paul A., and Edward B. Douthett,. "Are governmental accounting measures value relevant to the citizenry?" Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 26, no. 4 (March 1, 2014): 583–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-26-04-2014-b003.
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We examine the relevance of governmental accounting information to the citizenry by analyzing the association between various financial and non-financial measures of local government performance and residential property values. The link between government performance measures and residential property values is based on a model of housing value capitalization developed by Yinger (1982). Using a model of firstdifferences, we find that changes in housing values are associated with government financial measures, including reported surplus and changes in outstanding debt. Further, we find that changes in housing values are also associated with non-financial measures of performance by county schools. Overall our results suggest that both financial and non-financial government performance measures are economically relevant to citizen property owners.
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Cullet, Philippe. "Property-Rights Regimes over Biological Resources." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 19, no. 5 (October 2001): 651–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c13s.
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The increasing economic importance of biological resources and, in particular, knowledge related to these resources, has made the allocation of property rights one of the most contentious issues in the debate concerning biodiversity management at the international level. The author surveys the different property-rights regimes developed to regulate access to and control over biological resources, and the relevant international instruments and institutions. He argues that the overemphasis on private property rights regimes, in particular monopoly intellectual property rights such as patents, has been inimical to the sustainable management of biological resources at local and international levels. He suggests ways to allocate property rights so as to promote forms of biodiversity management that are both socially equitable and environmentally sustainable, and analyses some of the recent developments concerning alternative forms of intellectual-property protection.
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Constantin, Daniela-Luminita, Constantin Mitrut, Raluca Mariana Grosu, Marius Profiroiu, and Alina Elena Iosif. "Municipal real properties and the challenges of new public management: a spotlight on Romania." International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 1 (April 26, 2016): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315596212.
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In the transition and developing countries the use of surplus real property might be a good response to the acute need for local sources of revenues provided the requirements of the new public management regarding efficiency, effectiveness and quality of public services are carefully observed. The research has focused on the case of Romanian cities' real properties, aiming to reveal the problems of the existing municipal real property (MRP) management system in relation to both overall city conditions and the characteristics of the institutional and organizational framework. A questionnaire-based survey followed by nonparametric statistical tests have been employed in this respect, confirming the working hypothesis which points to the importance of the existence of an MRP plan, an MRP strategy and an MRP unit at municipality level for the effective use of these assets. A series of viable solutions to the problems identified have been also formulated. Points for practitioners The article emphasizes the decisive role of the strategic approach and corresponding instruments for effective MRP management, putting forward valuable recommendations for making MRP an important source of revenue for municipal governments. They are derived from the findings obtained within the EU-funded project entitled ‘Municipal Property Management in South-East European Cities’ (PROMISE) by the Bucharest University of Economic Studies team, one of the 13 partners involved. Its contribution has been nominated by the International Project Management Association among the five finalists of the Achievement Award global competition, category Community Service/Development Project 2013.
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Skillen, James R. "Closing the Public Lands Frontier: The Bureau of Land Management, 1961–1969." Journal of Policy History 20, no. 3 (July 2008): 419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.0.0021.
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When the Bureau of Land Management (blm) was formed in 1946, the agency and the lands it managed had an ambiguous identity and future. Formed by President Truman through the merger of the General Land Office and the U.S. Grazing Service, the blm inherited the remaining 450 million acres of public-domain lands in the American West and Alaska, which I will refer to simply as “the public lands.” With those lands, the blm also inherited a set of property-rights regimes—that is, a set of property rights, privileges, and relationships that control land and resource access, withdrawal, management, exclusion, and alienation—that were strongly reflective of the nineteenth-century frontier era. They were marked by private initiative, self-regulation by public lands users, and common-law principles of prior use and appropriation. Indeed, public lands users often acted as if they held common-law rights to the public lands, claims that western congressmen defended through appropriations and oversight.
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Vannucci, Emanuele, Andrea Jonathan Pagano, and Francesco Romagnoli. "Climate change management: a resilience strategy for flood risk using Blockchain tools." Decisions in Economics and Finance 44, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10203-020-00315-6.
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AbstractThis work aims to offer a contribution in the analysis and management, from an economic and financial point of view, of the flood risk, and extended to the hydrogeological risk, from the perspective of a public administration. As main responsible actor for containing the phenomenon through the maintenance of the territory, public administration is responsible for the cost of restoring of the services that have been damaged by this type of phenomenon. The assets of which the public administration must ensure the restoration are all public infrastructures (i.e. transportation, energy and water supply system, communication) together with the damage suffered by private property, if these affect services to be guaranteed to the population. In this work, the authors propose possible strategies that a public administration can put in place to deal with flood risk. Three main strategies are analysed: an absolute passivity that provides for the payment of damages as they occur (i.e. business-as-usual scenario), a classic insurance scheme, a resilient and innovative insurance scheme. The economic–financial profiles of these strategies proposed in this work put an emphasis on how the assumption of a time horizon can change the convenience of one strategy compared to the others. This study highlights the key role of the quantification of flood risk mitigation measure from an engineering perspective, and their potential issues to pursue these objectives in connection to the regulatory framework of the public administrations. This synergy is supported by the potential use of Blockchain-based tools. Within the paper is highlighted the key role that such platform IT data management platform could have within risk analysis and management schemes, both as a data collection tool and as certification of the various steps necessary to complete the process.
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Semenova, Elena. "ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE VORONEZH FOREST MANAGEMENT (XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 8, no. 1 (October 26, 2020): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-1-140-144.
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The article discusses the source base of the research on the history of forestry in the Voronezh province in the 19th - early 20th centuries. These are mainly archival materials stored in the State Archive of the Voronezh Region. A list of the main archival funds with a brief description of their contents is given. The analysis of the information richness of these materials and the possibility of their use in studying the history of forestry in the Voronezh province is given. The article also provides data on the history of state institutions engaged in forestry in the Voronezh province - the Voronezh chamber of state property, the provincial administration of state property, the provincial administration of agriculture and state property, the Forest Protection Committee. The characteristic of archival materials related to their history is given. The article also provides data on archival materials related to the activities of individual forestries of the Voronezh province, and their characteristics. A concrete example is given of how archival documents from central and local authorities provide conflicting information. Based on a review of the documents stored in the collections of the State Archive of the Voronezh Region, the author concludes about the richness and variety of archival materials on the history of forestry in the Voronezh province in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Payne, James E., and Ken Schwendeman. "Kentucky property insurance surtax revenue: a comparison of alternative forecasting models." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 15, no. 3 (March 2003): 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-15-03-2003-b002.
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Asif, Sidra, Abdul Waheed, and Malik Asghar Naeem. "Exploring the Unexplored Local Own Source Revenue: A Case Study of TMA Murree." Jinnah Business Review 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53369/mwro1252.
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Collection of local own source in a decentralized economy is a huge challenge for town administrations in developing countries. The resultant of which is poor service delivery and infrastructural management due to collapses of local economic conditions.In the light of worldwide developed and developing countries scenario this study comprehends the ideology of collection of local own source revenue in Town Municipal Administration Murree and its aftermaths on the local economy.This study has explored all the major sources of revenue in Town Municipal Administration Murree and has identified a clear relation and dependency of internal and external sources of revenue. The research determined that the Town Municipal Administration is mostly dependent on property taxes and financial grants from the provincial government to meet its needs. For unexplored local own source revenues introduction of the property tax in the form of capital gain tax and infrastructure development tax as a major part of the internal own source revenues. For external own source revenue compensation in the form of environmental degradation tax due to positive externalities of the areas tourism capacities should also be introduced. There is no collaboration in the public and private sector for reinforcement of the local economy. It has also been concluded that there is no integrated policy for taxation and revenue generation in the local government
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Boateng-Marfo, Yaa, Yuancai Dong, Wai Kiong Ng, and Hai-Shu Lin. "Artemether-Loaded Zein Nanoparticles: An Innovative Intravenous Dosage Form for the Management of Severe Malaria." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 3 (January 24, 2021): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031141.
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Artemether, an artemisinin derivative, is used in the management of life-threatening severe malaria. This study aimed to develop an intravenous dosage form of artemether using nanotechnology. Artemether-loaded zein nanoparticles were prepared by modified antisolvent precipitation using sodium caseinate as a stabilizer. Subsequently, the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles were characterized; the in vitro hemolytic property was examined with red blood cells, while the pharmacokinetic profile was evaluated in Sprague–Dawley rats after intravenous administration. The artemether-loaded zein nanoparticles were found to display good encapsulation efficiency, excellent physical stability and offer an in vitro extended-release property. Interestingly, encapsulation of artemether into zein nanoparticles substantially suppressed hemolysis, a common clinical phenomenon occurring after artemisinin-based antimalarial therapy. Upon intravenous administration, artemether-loaded zein nanoparticles extended the mean residence time of artemether by ~80% in comparison to the free artemether formulation (82.9 ± 15.2 versus 45.6 ± 16.4 min, p < 0.01), suggesting that the nanoparticles may prolong the therapeutic duration and reduce the dosing frequency in a clinical setting. In conclusion, intravenous delivery of artemether by artemether-loaded zein nanoparticles appears to be a promising therapeutic option for severe malaria.
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Adam, James Natia, Timothy Adams, and Jean-David Gerber. "The Politics of Decentralization: Competition in Land Administration and Management in Ghana." Land 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090948.
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Decentralization policy forms part of a broader global ideology and effort of the international donor community in favor of subsidiarity and local participation, and represents a paradigm shift from top-down command-and-control systems. Since 2003, the formalization of property rights through titling became an integral component of decentralized land administration efforts in Ghana. The creation of new forms of local government structures and the related changes in the distribution of responsibilities between different levels of government have an impact on natural resource management, the allocation of rights, and the unequal distribution of powers. This paper aims to understand how decentralization reforms modify the balance of power between public administration, customary authorities, and resource end-users in Ghana. Decentralization’s impact is analyzed based on two case studies. Relying on purposive and snowball sampling techniques, and mixed methods, we conducted 8 key informant interviews with local government bureaucrats in land administration, 16 semi-structured interviews with allodial landholders, 20 biographic interviews and 8 focus group discussions with small-scale farmers. The interviews analyzed the institutions and the roles of actors in land administration. Our case studies show that decentralization has the tendency to increase local competition in land administration where there are no clear distribution of power and obligation to local actors. Local competition and elitism in land administration impact the ability of small-scale farmers to regularize or formalize land rights. Thus, the paper concludes that local competition and the elitism within the land administration domain in Ghana could be the main obstacles towards decentralization reforms.
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BRUSSE, PAUL. "Property, power and participation in local administration in the Dutch delta in the early modern period." Continuity and Change 33, no. 1 (May 2018): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416018000048.
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AbstractAccording to the literature inspired by the ideas of Robert Brenner, leaseholders, small farmers and craftsmen did not participate in the local administration of those districts in the Dutch Republic where the majority of land was owned by large landowners. However, in this article we show that, at least in the Dutch river clay area, where water management was an essential part of the population's struggle to survive the annual floods, the battle against the elements induced people, regardless of their property relations and social distinctions, to share power in order to overcome the challenges they all faced. The study also contributes to the growing literature about the effects of water management on political culture in the North Sea area.
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Kim, Soojin, Il Hwan Chung, and Tae Ho Eom. "Institutional Differences and Local Government Performance: Evidence from Property Tax Assessment Quality." Public Performance & Management Review 43, no. 2 (July 2, 2019): 388–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2019.1627223.
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Poedjianto, Arief, Warjio Warjio, and Isnaini Isnaini. "Evaluasi Penatausahaan Barang Milik Daerah di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil." Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik 1, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/strukturasi.v1i1.93.
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This study aimed to evaluate the administration of property in the area of Financial Management Agency of Aceh Singkil Regency which has the function of asset management area. This study used qualitative research methods. Observation is the participation of the data collection methods used to collect research data. The survey results revealed that the evaluation of the procedure of administration of fixed assets, including: accounting, inventory and reporting as well as the completeness of the card inventory of goods, gained an average level of suitability administration of fixed assets for the Government of Aceh Singkil Regency is 57%, which means the administration of fixed assets for the Government Aceh Singkil meet enough criteria in accordance with Regulation No. 19 Year 2016. The obstacles faced in the administration of fixed assets are (1) The lack of work ethic and discipline of user goods (2) The limited data of supporting fixed assets, (3) Lack of education and training related to the management of local goods, (4) The low coordination and commitment of the parties involved in the administration of the fixed assets, and (5) No use of applications in the recording of local goods.
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Hoffman, Kim U., and Joseph Yuichi Howard. "Raising local revenue: The use and adequacy of voluntary property taxes in arkansas." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 29, no. 4 (March 1, 2017): 498–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-29-04-2017-b003.
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AbstractWith the late-2000s recession, state and local governments have struggled to find the necessary revenue to sustain citizens' demands of governmental services. One potential revenue source is to allow the citizens' themselves to choose the services to fund through the usage of voluntary taxes. Counties and cities in Arkansas have the authority to levy a voluntary property tax to support specific public services. In this study, we explore the prevalence and adequacy of the voluntary property tax by local governments in Arkansas. We identify 58 different voluntary taxes used in 27 counties and 17 cities throughout the state. Moreover, using revenue and expenditure data, we find the tax to be a significant revenue source for several county programs.
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Law, Prudence. "Order and Conflict." Queensland Review 3, no. 1 (April 1996): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600000672.
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This paper focuses on the power and control over Aboriginal lives from the mid 1940s to the 1960s during the period of administration of the Queensland Preservation and Protection Acts, 1939 to 1946, whose provisions — including control of wages, property and people's movements — are indicative of increasing systematic management of Aborigines.
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Martienko, A. I., and N. I. Khymarova. "INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF STATE MANAGEMENT IMPROVING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CONN�CTION WITH PROPERTY REALIZATION ON NATURAL RESOURCES." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).174-182.
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This publication is defined institutional framework for development of tourism state management and recreational activities on the basis of property relations on natural resources. Public administration institutions of tourist activities and recreational natural resources are analyzed. Positive and negative aspects in state management of natural resources and tourist activities are defined. The institutional principles of public administration development of recreation and tourism activity and ownership relations on the natural resources, that provide it, are offered. State structures authorized on behalf of the people in the disposal of recreation and tourist natural resources does not define effective forms and ownership of recreational and tourist natural resources and the appropriateness of changing the forms required socio-economic and ecological restrictions on property forms. For developing institutional foundations of property relations on recreation and tourist natural resources offered to refer follows: - formation special state policy according to the development ownership forms on natural recreation resources, with the definition of the resources that can only be in state ownership and those that may be in the different forms of appropriation and used by different business entities; - implementation by public authorities acceptable forms and ownership on recreation and tourist natural resources with taking into consideration their social significance, uniqueness and determination of the basis of natural recreational resources; - improvement of the legal framework concerning the implementation of different forms of ownership on recreation and tourist natural resources that occur between the state, owners, users and third parties; - contract relations development between the state and the owner of the natural resources on any right of ownership on natural resources.
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Afonso, Whitney B. "Lost and found tax dollars: The impact of local option sales taxes on property taxes and own source revenue." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 27, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 318–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-27-03-2015-b002.
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The relationship between the local option sales tax (LOST) and property taxes and own source revenue is not well documented in the literature. This may be due in part to the aggregated nature of the data, which fails to capture different motivations for adoption of LOSTs. Using county-level data from 35 states, this study finds that LOSTs increase own source revenue and in some circumstances decrease property tax burdens. The primary contribution of this research is that it uses a policy variable, the LOST rate, to distinguish between the two types of counties that use their LOST revenues differently. This research represents the first step in bridging the gap between the LOST literature and the tax mix choice literature.
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Dawidowicz, Agnieszka, Winrich Voß, and Bernd Leonard. "Land Administration Systems Development Trends – A Case Study." Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0020.
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Abstract Land management is aimed at generating optimal social, economic and environmental benefits while promoting sustainable development principles. An essential element of this process is the knowledge of the geospatial situation to support public decision-making at different levels: local, regional, national and global. Hence, there is a need for rapid access to complete and updated information about the physical characteristics of a property, rights, restrictions, responsibilities and interrelations. This information is provided by land administration systems (LAS). LAS are built and maintained by governments. The core of LAS is a multi-purpose cadastral system integrated with other spatial information systems and public registers. In this paper, the authors present the functional architecture and the assumptions of land administration systems built in Poland and Germany. The analysis results show the specificity of the systems' design in relation to socio-economic conditions.
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Tyer, Charlie B. "Public needs vs. private loss: land use regulation and property rights." International Journal of Public Administration 23, no. 4 (January 2000): 479–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690008525472.
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Coleman, Eric A., and Scott S. Liebertz. "Property Rights and Forest Commons." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33, no. 3 (May 6, 2014): 649–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21766.
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Xu, Zhongguo, Yuefei Zhuo, Rong Liao, Cifang Wu, Yuzhe Wu, and Guan Li. "LADM-Based Model for Natural Resource Administration in China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 10 (October 14, 2019): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100456.
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China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization have continually placed massive pressure on the country’s natural resources. The fragmented departmental administration of natural resources also intensifies the problem of sustainable use. Accordingly, China’s central government has launched natural resource administration reform from decentralization to unification. This study systematically analyzes the reform requirements from legal, organizational, and technical aspects. The right structure of China’s natural resource assets for fulfilling such requirements is examined in this work through a review of relevant legal text, and such a right structure is converted into a draft national technical standard of China’s natural resource administration on the basis of the land administration domain model (LADM). Results show that China’s natural resource administration covers lands, buildings, structures, forests, grasslands, waters, beaches, sea areas, minerals, and other fields. The types of private rights over natural resources include ownerships, land-contracted management rights (cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and water area), rights to use construction land (state-owned and collective-owned), rights to use agricultural land, rights to use homestead land, breeding rights on water areas and beaches, rights to use sea areas, rights to use uninhabited islands, and mining rights. The types of public rights over natural resources include comprehensive land use, urban and rural, sea use, and territory space planning. Furthermore, various types of these property rights can be converted into corresponding classes in LADM on the basis of the analysis of the property subject, object, and rights.