Academic literature on the topic 'Property Packaging'

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Journal articles on the topic "Property Packaging"

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Lu, Jian Dong, Wen Cai Xu, and Gai Mei Zhang. "The Dynamic Cushioning Property Analysis of Gasbag Packaging." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.37.

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Gasbag packaging is a novel cushioning packaging solution with advantages of low price and reusable practicality. Dynamic cushioning performance is one of the important properties to evaluate the gasbag packaging as buffer packaging material. In this work, the internal pressure change of the gasbags was studied theoretically in the dynamic process. Also, three kinds of cushioning packaging including honeycomb paperboard, EPS buffer material and gasbag packaging were experimentally investigated. By comparing the dynamic cushioning curves, the dynamic cushioning performance of three packaging solutions were analyzed. Hence, a new dynamic cushioning design method of gasbag packaging was proposed according to the above theoretical and experimental results.
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An, Xiao Hui, Peng Liu, Qiang Meng, Cheng Gong Su, and Shuang Zhao. "Research on Life Cycle Environmental Property of Biomass Biodegradable Packaging Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 670-671 (October 2014): 1620–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.670-671.1620.

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Biomass biodegradable packaging material as a new green packaging material is a hot research area of packaging material. In order to obtain its life cycle environmental property, the life cycle environmental impact of biomass biodegradable packaging materials was studied in this paper. Firstly, the life cycle assessment theory and Eco-indicator99 method were used to establish the life cycle assessment model for biomass biodegradable packaging material; Secondly, objective and scope of the assessment are identified through the research on characteristics of life cycle stages of biomass biodegradable packaging material; Finally, Simapro software is used to do the biomass biodegradable packaging materials LCA and the comparative analysis with the corrugated cardboard, kraft paper, modified starch biodegradable plastics packaging materials.
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Zhang, Sheng, Wen Chao Gu, Zheng Yong Cheng, Wen Juan Gu, and Ying Li. "Permeability of Packaging Materials." Advanced Materials Research 904 (March 2014): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.904.192.

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The harmful ingredients in packaging materials and containers usually migrate to food during the machining and printing period. The permeability of packaging materials is very important for the food packaging safety. Several commonly used packaging materials were researched in this paper. Their permeability was characterized including the gas permeability, light-transmitting property, and the water vapor permeability. Some technologies which could improve the barrier property were brought forward. And the factors that impact the permeability were discussed in this research. Research on the permeability of packaging material is significant for food industry.
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O'Dell, Eoin. "Property and Proportionality: Evaluating Ireland’s Tobacco Packaging Legislation." QUT Law Review 17, no. 2 (November 24, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v17i2.714.

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This article evaluates the constitutionality of the restrictions upon tobacco packaging in Ireland in the Public Health (Standardised Packaging of Tobacco) Act 2015 and Part 5 of the Health (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2017. Australia is the only country to have commenced this legislative process earlier, so the Irish experience (and, in particular, an analysis of the constitutionality of the Irish legislation) could provide a roadmap for other jurisdictions aiming to implement similar restrictions. This article concludes that public health and the protection of children constitute pressing and substantial reasons sufficient to justify as proportionate these Acts’ restrictions upon tobacco companies’ property rights protected by the Irish Constitution.
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Xing, Huai Nian, Xiao Peng Zhang, Zeng Li Liu, and Li Qiang Jin. "Mechanical Property Test Study on Composite Board Box." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1796–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1796.

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New-style ketchup packaging composite board box is an important technical innovation in ketchup packaging and has broad market prospect because of its economic and recyclable. Some tests including material property test and assembly property test have been done on the new-style composite board box. Different thickness boards such as 20mm, 25mm and 28mm have been tested in the paper. The results show that new-style composite board box can meet the requirements of ketchup packing.
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Landon, M. D., and R. J. Balling. "Optimal Packaging of Complex Parametric Solids According to Mass Property Criteria." Journal of Mechanical Design 116, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919389.

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A solution to the 3-D optimal packaging problem is presented. The positions and orientations of arbitrarily shaped objects in arbitrarily shaped 3-D containers are found. Mass property and spatial criteria are addressed. The robustness and speed of the optimal packaging solution is increased by supplying explicit gradients for the optimization search routines.
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YAGI, Harumi, Osamu HIGASHI, Masayuki OCHIAI, Yoshihisa KAMIYA, Hitoshi HONMA, Masayuki KITAJIMA, and Tsuyoshi YAMAMOTO. "Lead-Free Solders Property and Reliability of Electronics Packaging." Proceedings of the 1992 Annual Meeting of JSME/MMD 2002 (2002): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmezairiki.2002.0_225.

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Huang, Xiu Ling, Ya Feng Ding, Erwin Pasbrig, Zhi Wei Wang, and Mei Hong Li. "Study on Identification Method and Property for Packaging Plastic Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.199.

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Plastic packaging is an indispensable element in the packaging industry. The identification of plastic component can provide important information for industry and inspection and quarantine departments. However, the development of plastic processing technology brings more difficulties and challenges to the identification. Identification methods of non-instrument are put forward in the paper. Density, halogen testing, solubility and burning test are investigated to learn some physical properties and get detailed features. Among, different liquids combination used for density, solubility of plastic in different solution, flame colour and smell of smoke during burning test are given. These can help to promote research and development, ensure export safety, ect.
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Xing, Ya Ge, Qing Lian Xu, Ya Jun Sun, Xi Hong Li, and Wei Li Li. "Antibacterial Property of Active Packaging of Microencapsulated Cinnamon Oil Combined with ZnO-Coated PVC Film." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 3119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.3119.

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In this investigation, antibacterial property of active packaging of microencapsulated cinnamon oil combined with ZnO-coated PVC film was investigated. Microencapsulated cinnamon oil was prepared by simple coacervation and the morphology of microencapsulation was also analyzed by SEM. Result also showed that microencapsulated cinnamon oil and ZnO-coated PVC film exhibited good antibacterial activities against E. coli and S. aureus. In vivo fruit test, the active packaging of microencapsulated cinnamon oil combined with ZnO-coated PVC film showed good inhibition property the growth of bacteria on the surface of fresh-cut apple slices.
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Chiu, Hsien-Tang, and Jung-Sheng Chung. "Property and reliability of liquid underfill material for IC packaging." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102, no. 4 (2006): 3504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.24664.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Property Packaging"

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Zhang, Zhongbin. "Transport and mechanical property studies of barrier plastic food packaging materials." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ40392.pdf.

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Rodrigues, Maria do Livramento Linhares. "Tilapia skin Gelatin: Alternative for obtaining films with antimicrobial property by nanosilver incorporation." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14546.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior
An alternative for the recovery of industrial fish waste is the production of films, which can be applied in food packaging. However, a major challenge is to obtain films with antimicrobial properties aiding in increased food shelf life as well as films with good mechanical properties and barriers. Therefore, in order to improve these limitations, silver nanoparticles were used due to its potential antimicrobial in food, and tannic acid (TA) as crosslinker in order to improve the mechanical and barrier properties. This study focuses in the extraction of gelatin from the Nile tilapia skin (Oreochromisniloticus) in order to produce gelatin films with embedded nanosilver (AgNPs) generated by green process and evaluate the addition of tannic acid (TA) in synthesis of AgNPs and mechanical properties of the films and barrier. A pre-treatment was conducted to obtain gelatin followed by a collagen denaturing. The characterization was done by gel strength, isoelectric point, electrophoretic analysis, fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The incorporation was performed by in situ method, the films were obtained with and without the presence of TA and AgNO3 concentrations were 0, 45, 90 and 180 mmol.L-1.The films were characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, TGA, Mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break), water vapor permeability (WVP), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and antimicrobial analysis. It was possible to use gelatin as a reducing agent and stabilizer in the reduction of silver nanoparticles. Films produced with the addition of AT showed more suitable properties for the usage as packaging material for food, showing better WVP, water solubility and were more resistant to applied loads. In addition, they presented better antimicrobial activity. Therefore, it was possible to obtain the green AgNPs method through the incorporationof thegelatin matrix and to obtain films with excellent properties after the TA addition.
Uma alternativa de valorizaÃÃo de resÃduo de pescado produzidos por indÃstrias à a produÃÃo de filmes, que pode ser aplicados em embalagens para alimentos. PorÃm, um dos grandes desafios à obter filmes com propriedades antimicrobianas, auxiliando no aumento da vida de prateleira dos alimentos, bem como obter filmes com boas propriedades mecÃnicas e de barreiras. Para isso, a fim de melhorar essas limitaÃÃes, nanopartÃculas de prata foram utilizadas devido a sua potencial aÃÃo antimicrobiana em alimentos, e Ãcido tÃnico (AT) como agente reticulante a fim de melhorar as propriedades mecÃnicas e de barreiras. Nesse estudo objetivou-se fazer a extraÃÃo da gelatina a partir de pele de tilÃpia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), visando a produÃÃo de filmes de gelatina incorporados com nanopartÃculas de prata (NPAg) geradas por processo verde e avaliar a adiÃÃo de Ãcido tÃnico (AT) na sÃntese das NPAg e nas propriedades mecÃnicas e de barreira dos filmes. Para a obtenÃÃo da gelatina foram feitos prÃ-tratamentos e em seguida a desnaturaÃÃo do colÃgeno. A caracterizaÃÃo foi feita por ForÃa de Gel, Ponto IsoelÃtrico, DistribuiÃÃo de Massa Molar, Espectroscopia no Infravermelho pro Transformada de Fourrier (FTIR) e AnÃlise TermogravimÃtrica (TGA). A incorporaÃÃo foi feita pelo mÃtodo in situ, Os filmes foram obtidos sem e com a presenÃa de AT e as concentraÃÃes de AgNO3 foram 0, 45, 90 e 180 mmol.L-1. Os filmes foram caracterizados por: UV-Vis, FTIR, TGA, Ensaios MecÃnicos, Permeabilidade ao Vapor de Ãgua (PVA), Microscopia EletrÃnica de Varredura (MEV) e AnÃlise Antimicrobiana. Foi possÃvel utilizar a gelatina como agente redutor e estabilizante na reduÃÃo de nanopartÃculas de prata. Os filmes produzidos com a adiÃÃo de AT apresentaram propriedades mais adequadas para uso como embalagem para alimentos, apresentando melhores PVA, solubilidade em Ãgua e mostraram-se mais resistentes a esforÃos aplicados. AlÃm de apresentarem melhor atividade antimicrobiana. Logo, foi possÃvel, obter pelo mÃtodo verde a incorporaÃÃo de NPAg na matriz de gelatina, alÃm, de se obter filmes com excelentes propriedades apÃs a adiÃÃo de AT.
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Dias, Peter Simon. "Structure-Property Relationships in Some Novel Polyolefins." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1213046882.

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Fang, Xiaoyi. "Conception raisonnée de matériaux barrières incorporant des nano-adsorbants." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0055/document.

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Un matériau est dit « barrière » quand il induit un retard à la diffusion de la molécule « pénétrante ». Il existe peu de possibilités pour moduler les propriétés barrière d'un matériau donné (ex. emballage). La possibilité technologique la plus utilisée consiste à augmenter la tortuosité du chemin du pénétrant par l'addition d'obstacles. Ces obstacles peuvent être obtenus par la création d'une morphologie cristalline particulière ou par l'addition de nano-charges. L'efficacité ainsi obtenue dépend du facteur de forme des obstacles, de leur densité et orientation par rapport à la direction principale des transferts. Les travaux de thèse ont exploré une voie différente, dont les principes ont été formalisés précédemment à partir de considérations théoriques de la diffusion sur des surfaces d'énergie hétérogènes ou d'une description de la réactivité en catalyse hétérogène. L'idée directrice repose sur une augmentation du temps de parcours en lieu et place d'une augmentation du chemin de diffusion en incorporant dans le matériau de nano-adsorbants (obstacles actifs). Dans ce cas, le matériau devient une barrière spécifique à un ou une famille de solutés. En particulier, une théorie étendue des volumes libres a été développée pour séparer les interactions avec la surface active (montmorillonites dans cette étude) des effets des volumes-libres dans le polymère. Les propriétés de sorption des argiles pures et modifiées ont été caractérisées expérimentalement et par modélisation moléculaire pour déterminer les conditions pour lesquelles le coefficient de partage Kcontrast entre la surface des argiles et les polymères testés (polycaprolactone=PCL, alcool polyvinylique=PVA) seraient plus grand que l'unité. Les systèmes PVA+argiles natives ont présenté les meilleures propriétés barrières aux solutés modèles étudiés, avec une activation par les températures basses et une sélectivité modulable par l'humidité relative. Les effets bloquants ont été en bon accord avec la description du piégeage des solutés organiques dans entre les claies empilées des argiles sous contrôle à la fois entropique et enthalpique
A material is defined as “barrier” when it is able to delay the diffusion of a penetrant. There are few possibilities to modulate the barrier properties of a prescribed material (e.g. packaging material). Most of conventional technological strategies aim at increasing the tortuosity path of the penetrant by adding obstacles. Such obstacles could be obtained either by creating a crystalline morphology or by adding of nano-fillers. The gain in diffusion barrier depends on the shape factor of obstacles, their concentration and orientation according to the main direction of transfer. In this PhD work, a novel direction to improve the barrier property has been studied; its principles have been early formalized independently from theoretical considerations on random walk on heterogeneous energy surfaces and from modeling of reactivity in heterogeneous catalysis. The central idea relies on increasing retention times instead of diffusion path lengths by incorporating nano-adsorbents (i.e. active obstacles) in the material. In this case, the considered material becomes a barrier specific to one or a family of solutes. This new concept has been tested on organic solutes to develop new barrier materials (e.g. biobased food packaging, materials for fuel tank…). The results brought out the engineering principles of such materials and experimental evidences to support the concepts. In particular, an extended free-volume theory has been developed to separate interactions with active surfaces (i.e. montmorillonites (MMT) in this work) from free-volume related effects in the polymer. Sorption properties of pristine MMT and organo-modified ones have been characterized experimentally and by molecular simulation to derive conditions where the partition coefficient Kcontrast between the surface of MMT and tested polymers (i.e. polycaprolactone (PCL), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)) could be much greater than unity. PVA materials containing pristine MMT exhibited the most promising barrier properties to studied model solutes, which can be activated by decreasing temperature and whose selectivity can be controlled by varying the relative humidity. The blocking effects were in good agreement with the proposed description of “trapping” of organic solutes by intercalation in MMT galleries and on its enthalpic and entropic control
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Wang, Yin. "PET and MXD6 Montmorillonite Nanocomposites." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1341326917.

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Feng, Jingxing. "Transport Phenomena in Polymeric Blends and Multilayer Films." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1548202751756984.

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Karoumi, Maria. "Paketering av Fastigheter : Innebär paketeringsutredningen ett hot mot den svenska fastighetsmarknaden?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211437.

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Den svenska fastighetsmarknaden är attraktiv. På senare år har branschen upplevt stora framgångar, samt lyckats leverera goda resultat. Det är något som både främjats till följd av vårt överlag låga ränteläge, samt då branschen kännetecknats av en god lönsamhet. Det har även speglats av antalet avslutade fastighetsaffärer, som år efter år resulterat i nya transaktionsrekord. Bara under 2016 bytte fastigheter till ett värde om ca 200 miljarder kronor ägare.  Majoriteten av de transaktioner som sker bolag emellan sker i form av en fastighetspaketering. Orsakerna till detta är flera, men den mest avgörande är de speciella skatteregler som går att utnyttja vid detta avyttringsförfarande.  Möjligheterna till att paketera fastigheter har funnits sedan 2003. Genom införandet av nya regler gällande överlåtelser av s.k. näringsbetingade andelar, skapade man även en möjlighet att ta ut en skattefri kapitalvinst vid överlåtelse av andelstypen. Reglerna var aldrig specifikt riktade mot fastighetsöverlåtelser, utan skulle kunna användas för överlåtelser av alla typer av tillgångar. Dock visade sig reglerna speciellt fördelaktiga för tillgångar med lång avskrivningstid, varav fastigheter är en av dessa.  Genom att ett bolag som avser att avyttra en fastighet gör det i form av en paketering innebär således att man kan undgå att skatta på den kapitalvinst som avyttringen resulterar i. Förfarandet det sker genom kan se ut på flertalet olika sätt, varav detta arbete undersökt den vanligaste formen. Att en majoritet av alla kommersiella fastighetsägare använder sig av avyttringsmetoden innebär, förutom skattefördelar för dem, även kostnader. Dock uppstår majoriteten för samhället i form av stora statliga skattebortfall.  I juni 2015 tillsatte regeringen en utredning som kom att benämnas som paketeringsutredningen. Utredningen syftade främst till att kartlägga den skattemässiga situationen för bolag inom fastighetsbranschen, samt undersöka huruvida fastighetsbranschen kunde anses vara skattemässigt gynnad eller ej. Man avsåg även att undersöka huruvida fastighetspaketeringar har använts som ett verktyg för skatteplanering. Utredningens resultat presenterades den 30 mars 2017.  Detta examensarbete har undersökt hur förändringarna kan komma att slå mot den svenska fastighetsmarknaden och dess aktörer. Arbetet har även syftat till att klarlägga hur paketeringarna i dagsläget sker, samt hur de kommer påverkas om förslagen leder till författningsändringar. Detta genom att både genomföra en djupgående litteraturanalys, samt flertalet intervjuer.  De förslag som presenterats har än så länge bidragit till oro, ovisshet och en ökad misstro. Kritiken från fastighetsbranschen har varit enorm, och vissa som intervjuats har antytt att aktörer på marknaden finner det svårt att veta hur man ska agera. Man har även angett att utredningen innehåller flertalet brister, och att man inte samordnat den med andra kommande förändringar. Flertalet aktörer har även ansett det som mycket upprörande att vissa av förslagen förväntas bidra till höjda bokostnader och ett minskat bostadsbyggande.       Betänkandet är för tillfället (juni 2017) ute på remiss. Svaren ska ha inkommit den 14 augusti, och därefter återstår det att se hur man fortskrider. Utifrån de slutsatser arbetet resulterat i kommer förslagen aldrig antas i sin nuvarande form, men det råder fortfarande en viss ovisshet kring detta. Frågan som avgör bör dock grundas i huruvida man vågar riskera fastighetsmarknadens attraktivitet, och i viss mån då även den finansiella stabiliteten.  Den ovisshet som i nuläget råder på marknaden, samtidigt som transaktionsvolymerna är på rekordnivåer, är ingenting vi klarar av långsiktigt. Inte om vi samtidigt strävar efter en välmående marknad. Aktörer på fastighetsmarknaden har all rätt att vara oroliga. Vi står inför en tid av förändring, dock är det omöjligt att förutspå hur den kommer se ut eller slå. Dock kan vi vara säkra på att marknaden kommer se annorlunda ut än den vi ser idag.
The Swedish real estate market is attractive. In recent years, the industry has experienced great success as well as managed to deliver good results. This is both a consequence of the generally low interest rates, and the fact that the industry is characterized by good profitability. Its attractiveness can also be confirmed by the number of completed property transactions, which seems to set new records year after year. Just in 2016, properties of a value of 200 billion kronor changed owners.  The majority of the transactions between Swedish companies are in form of a property packaging, in which the property is placed within a holding company. There are several reasons for this choice of method, even though the most decisive one is due to taxation purposes. The packaging procedure can be done in several different ways, from which this master thesis has examined the most common one. The possibility to use this divestment method has existed since 2003. This year new tax legislation was introduced, which allowed for capital gains on shares that were held for business purposes to be tax exempt. This made it possible for any company, which intended to transfer a certain property and did this in form of packaging, to automatically avoid taxing the capital gain the transfer resulted in. The legislation was never solely intended for real estate transactions, yet the legislator whished to ease the transaction of any kind of asset. However, the legislation proved to be particularly beneficial for assets with a long depreciation period, of which real estate is one of these. The fact that a majority of all commercial property owners make use of this method results in, besides the tax benefits for them, also costs. However aren’t these anything they will be affected by directly, but will instead arise for society in the form of state tax losses.  In June 2015 the Swedish government appointed an inquiry, which was referred to as the “packaging inquiry”. Its primary aim was to map the tax situation for companies in the real estate industry, as well as investigating whether the real estate industry could be considered tax-benefit or not. The government also had a plan for the investigators to examine whether real estate packaging has been used as a tool for tax planning. The results from the inquiry were presented on March 30, 2017.  This master’s thesis has, based on the inquiry’s results, investigated how upcoming measures may affect the Swedish real estate market and its actors. It has also aimed at clarifying how real estate packaging is currently taking place, and how the method will be affected if the proposed measures will lead to constitutional changes. This by conducting an in-depth literature analysis and several interviews.  The measures presented have so far only contributed to concern, uncertainty and an increased distrust. The criticism from the real estate industry has been huge, and according to interviewees does many market actors find it hard to know how to act in response to the possible upcoming changes. Some has also claimed that the inquiry has been conducted in a faulty way and thus contains several deficiencies. Similarly has some stated that it hasn’t been coordinated with the forthcoming interest rate deduction rules. Criticism has also been received regarding the fact that some of the proposals may imply increased housing costs and a decline in housing construction. This has been seen as very worrying.  The report that the inquiry resulted in is currently (May 2017) submitted for comment. The answers must be submitted no later than August 14, and thereafter it remains to be seen how to proceed. Based on the conclusions this thesis has resulted in, the proposed measures will never be implemented in their present form. However is there still some uncertainty about this. Anyhow, the question that should determine how it all ends should mainly be based on whether or not the government dares to risk the attractiveness of the Swedish real estate market, and to some extent also the financial stability.  The uncertainty that currently characterizes the market, while the transaction volumes are at record levels, is nothing we can manage in the long term. Not if we, at the same time, want to maintain a prosperous market. Change may in the long run be inevitable, but it’s important to remember that it should be implemented correctly and observe the interests of all involved parties. Actors in the real estate market have every right to be worried. We face a time of change, but it’s impossible to predict how it will end. However, we can be sure of that the market will definitely look different from how it is today.
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王宇洋. "Preparation and Property Characterizations of UV-curable Nano-composite Sealing Resins for OLED Packaging." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47364522978167414698.

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博士
國立交通大學
材料科學與工程系所
95
Preparation and characterizations of the photo-curable organic/inorganic nano-hybrids for OLED packaging are carried out in this study. The experimental works can be classified into two portions: the first is relating to the polymer/clays nanocomposite resins. After clays-modification with synthesized surfactants, the modified clays, or called the acrylateclays were respectively added into photo-curable co-polyacrylate and epoxide resin matrices. The applicability to OLED packaging of epoxide/acrylateclays nanocomposite resin was evaluated by characterizing the lifetime of devices. The second part studies the preparation and characterizations of photo-curable co-polyacrylate/SiO2 nanocomposite material by in-situ sol-gel process. Reliability of OLEDs encapsulated by the co-polyacrylate/SiO2 was also investigated in this part of study so as to evaluate its applicability to OLED packaging. Experimental results revealed that the surfactant synthesis generated five different products. The products containing nitrogen atoms can be acidified and serve as the surfactants to intercalate into clay galleries. It was found that the synthesized surfactants may replace 71.4% of cations in clay lamellas and consequently form the acrylateclays. They effectively enlarged the d-spacing of clay lamellas from 13.6 to 33.2Å according to XRD analysis. The DTG analysis showed that the methylacrylate groups in the synthesized surfactants may react with acrylate/methylacrylate groups in monomers via photo-polymerization process. The photo-crosslinking subsequently promoted the compatibility between organic/inorganic portions. Such an effect led to the formation of nano-scale clay segments with thickness about 60 to 80 nm in co-polyacrylate/acrylateclays resin sample and an intercalated clay structure in epoxide/acrylateclays resin sample, as revealed by the TEM observation. The 5% weight loss temperature (Td) of co-polyacrylate/acrylateclays nanocomposite material was increased up to 16�aC when 5 wt.% of clay was added. The average optical transmittance of co-polyacrylate/acrylateclays resin sample reduced from 88.7% to 76.6% in visible-light wavelength range and the moisture absorption decreased from 3.44% to 1.31%. For epoxide/acrylateclays nanocomposite resin containing 5 wt.% intercalated segments, the Td increased from 149 to 213�aC, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) reduced from 228.9 ppm/�aC to 80.5 ppm/�aC, the average optical transmittance slightly reduced from 86.0% to 83.7%, the moisture absorption decreased from 12.70% to 6.12% and the adhesion strength remained 43.8 kgf/cm2. For the epoxide/acrylateclays nanocomposite applied to OLED packaging, the lifetime of nanocomposite-sealed OLED is two-fold higher than that of acrylate resin-sealed OLEDs. The intercalated clay structure could sufficiently increase the permeation path of moisture, subsequently retarded the degradation of OLEDs. For the photo-curable co-polyacrylate/silica nanocomposite resin containing 10 wt.% nano-sized silica particles, the glass transition temperature (Tg) ascended from 86�aC to 107�aC, the CTE decreased from 99.2 ppm/�aC to 30.6 ppm/�aC, the Td remained 180�aC, the moisture permeability reduced from 13.59 g/m2��24 hrs to 10.41 g/m2��24 hrs, the Young’s modules increased from 9.5 GPa to 265.8 GPa, the adhesion strength improved from 20.2 kgf/cm2 to 42.8 kgf/cm2 and the average optical transmittance changed from 82.3% to 82.0%; besides, at 10 kV/cm its leakage current density greatly diminished from 235 nA/cm2 to 1.3 nA/cm2, the dielectric constant was as low as 3.93 and the tangent loss was 0.0472. By applying co-polyacrylate/silica nanocomposite resin to direct encapsulation of bottom-emitted OLEDs, it found that the curing process did not affect the luminance of encapsulated devices and the device driving voltage decreased from 6.77V to 6.09V due to improved insulation property. Moreover, the lifetime of nanocomposite-encapsulated OLED increased from 178 hrs for resin-encapsulated OLED to 350 hrs for nanocomposite-encapsulated OLED. Experimental analyses indicated that excess UV irradiation may degrade the physical properties of nanocomposite resin such as insulation property and thermal resistance so as to deteriorate the lifetime of devices. Finally, above studies indicate that the dispersion of inorganic fillers and adhesion properties of nanocomposite sealing resins played important roles on the reliability of OLEDs.
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Chiang, Tzu-Hsuan, and 江姿萱. "A Study and Property Modification of UV-curable Epoxide Resins Applied to OLED Packaging." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58124854363730343014.

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博士
國立交通大學
材料科學與工程系所
94
This thesis studies the properties and modifications of UV-curable epoxide resins applied to the packaging of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). A hermetic packaging structure is essential to OLEDs since the light-emitting layer and highly active cathode electrode inside the devices are rather vulnerable to moisture attack. Since good adhesion is one of the key properties for sealing resins to achieve such a purpose, a thorough study on the UV-curable epoxide resins was hence carried out so that an in-depth understanding on the effects of resin constitution on adhesion and methods of property improvements could be obtained. The main topics included in this works are: (i) the effects of monomer types on adhesion strength of resins; (ii) the effects of organo-functional silanes on adhesion strength of resins; (iii) the effects of tertiary amines on UV/thermal curing, adhesion strength and etiolation of resins; (iv) epoxide resins containing hBN (hexagonal boron nitride) as inorganic filler for underfill of flip-chip interconnection. In part (i), epoxide resins containing polyol, vinyl ether and acrylate monomers were prepared and their effects on resin shrinkage, conversions and adhesion strength on glass substrate were investigated via a pull test. The polyol monomer was found to be the best since it provided the smallest shrinkage (1.72%) for cationic photopolymerization, the slowest rates of polymerization at 0.09 sec�{1 and the highest adhesion strength (153.35 kg/cm2). In part (ii), epoxide resins containing various organo-functional silanes including vinyl, epoxy, amino, methacrylic and acrylic groups were prepared and the adhesion strengths on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate were studied. The vinyl silane was found to be able to promote the free-radical polymerization and the sample containing 1.0 wt.% of vinyl silane possessed the highest adhesion strength of 91.42 kg/cm2 on ITO glass and 153.35 kg/cm2 on glass substrate. In part (iii), various tertiary amines including imidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazol, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino-methyl)phenol, 1-methylimidazole, and 2-methylimidazole were respectively added into the UV-curable epoxide resins. The addition of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino-methyl)phenol offered the highest glass transition temperature (Tg = 72.3�aC), the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE = 70.8 ppm/�aC) and the highest adhesion strengths on glass (> 199 kg/cm2), ITO (> 182 kg/cm2), PET (�� 115 kg/cm2), and stainless steel (�� 232 kg/cm2) substrates. 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino-methyl)phenol also exhibited the highest UV reactivity and the best efficiency on the etiolation improvement that the values of �廊I and �媧*ab as low as 11.27 and 6.48 were achieved in the UV-curable epoxide resins. The knowledge acquired from the studies presented above was also applied to the preparation of underfill resin containing hBN filler for flip-chip interconnection. It was found that the hBN-resin possesses better dielectric properties in comparison with conventional underfill resins containing SiO2 filler. The hBN-resin also exhibited a lower CTE and a higher Tg and, for the resin containing 25.7 vol.% hBN, it possessed the largest thermal conductivity (1.08 W/m�aK). The adhesion strengths of the composite resins decreased with the increase of hBN content and the adhesion strengths on various substrates was found to be in the order of alumina (Al2O3) > Si wafer > eutectic PbSn solder.
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YEH, YU-TE, and 葉裕德. "Influence of Viscoplastic Material Property and Finite Element Mesh on Thermal Reliability of Multilayer Laminate Ball Grid Array Packaging." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72195441004100139839.

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Books on the topic "Property Packaging"

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Alemanno, Alberto, and Enrico Bonadio. New Intellectual Property of Health: Beyond Plain Packaging. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2016.

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Singh, Jay, and S. Paul Singh. Packaging and Transportation Forensics: Reducing Risk and Liability. DEStech Publications, Inc, 2015.

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Gervais, Daniel. The WTO Appellate Body and the TRIPS Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190848194.003.0012.

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This contribution reviews the role of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Appellate Body—a part of its dispute-settlement mechanism—in interpreting the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). It discusses, first, the way in which the Appellate Body functions when compared to a common law jurisdiction or a general or specialized domestic court. The contribution then turns to the three disputes concerning the TRIPS Agreement that have reached the Appellate Body since 1995, and the five cases filed against Australia challenging plain packaging measures targeting tobacco products. The primary purpose of the contribution is not to discuss those cases individually in detail but rather to offer a perspective on how the Appellate Body might play a greater role in building the interface between the rules and standards contained in the TRIPS Agreement, and those contained in international law outside the WTO.
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Ziccardi Capaldo, Giuliana, ed. The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2018. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190072506.001.0001.

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The 2018 edition of The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence both updates readers on the important work of long-standing international tribunals and introduces readers to more novel topics in international law. The Yearbook continues to provide expert coverage of the Court of Justice of the European Union and diverse tribunals from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to criminal tribunals such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, to economically based tribunals such as ICSID and the WTO Dispute settlement procedures. The contents of this part have been enriched with the inclusion of a new section devoted to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), the oldest global institution for the settlement of international disputes. This edition contains original research articles on the development and analysis of the concept of global law and the views of the global law theorists such as: whether the Paris Declaration of 2017 and the Oslo Recommendation of 2018 deals with enhancing their institutions’ legitimacy; how to reconcile human rights, trade law, intellectual property, investment and health law with the WTO dispute settlement panel upholding Australia’s tobacco plain packaging measure; Israel’s acceptance of Palestinian statehood contingent upon prior Palestinian “demilitarization” is potentially contrary to pertinent international law; and a proposal to strengthen cooperation between the ECJ and National Courts in light of the failure of the dialogue between the ECJ and the Italian Constitutional Court on the interpretation of Article 325 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European union. The Yearbook provides students, scholars, and practitioners alike a valuable combination of expert discussion and direct quotes from the court opinions to which that discussion relates, as well as an annual overview of the process of cross-fertilization between international courts and tribunals.
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Book chapters on the topic "Property Packaging"

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Cui, Yuzhu, Miaomiao Hu, Kun Hu, Jia Yan, Guijuan Yang, Chunyang Zhang, Xinyu Wang, et al. "Study on the Degradation Property of nHAC/PLA Composite Wire Material." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging, 1016–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_137.

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Han, Luolin, Feng Qin, Xiaoyu Li, and Haiqiao Wang. "The Effect of the Protective Colloid on the Property of Acrylic Emulsion." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, 869–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_107.

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Zhang, Wan, Xing Feng, Yuanyuan Zhu, and Xianfu Wei. "Study on the Stability and Color Property of Fluorescent Ink-jet Ink." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, 919–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_113.

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Zhou, Tengfei, Beiqing Huang, and Xianfu Wei. "Study of Effectors on the Dispersing Property of Water-Based Silver Ink." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, 955–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_118.

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Shi, Zhixiong, Xiaodong Wang, and Lujing Fu. "A Method of Color Inverse Halftoning Image Quality Assessment Based on Image Structural Property." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, 257–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_33.

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Lv, Yong, Ci Song, Qiuqian Xu, and Yusheng Yu. "Preparation of a Surface Sizing Agent of Dialdehyde Chitosan/Cationic Starch and Barrier Property." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging, 704–9. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_95.

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Hölck, Ole, and Bernhard Wunderle. "Microelectronics Packaging Materials: Correlating Structure and Property Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations." In Molecular Modeling and Multiscaling Issues for Electronic Material Applications, 149–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1728-6_10.

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Zhang, Zhenzhen, Jilei Chao, and Fuqiang Chu. "Study on the Synthesis and Property of Water-Based UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate with Low Viscosity." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, 941–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_116.

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Cui, Qingbin, and ShuBao Zhou. "Influence of Processing Parameters on the Impact Property of Polyethylene Hot Shrinkage Film." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging Technology and Materials, 712–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0503-1_101.

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Dave, Purvi, Nisha Chandwani, S. K. Nema, and S. Mukherji. "Enhancement in Gas Diffusion Barrier Property of Polyethylene by Plasma Deposited SiOx Films for Food Packaging Applications." In Trends and Applications in Advanced Polymeric Materials, 255–73. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119364795.ch14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Property Packaging"

1

Gui, Dayong, Jingfeng Hao, Deqin Si, Xin Miao, Wentao Zeng, and Jianhong Liu. "Preparation, liquid crystal property and thermodynamic property of Amine-terminated polyesterimide, as modifiers for epoxy resin." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2011.6066850.

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Wenhu Yang, Shuhui Yu, Rong Sun, and Ruxu Du. "Dielectric property of nickel/calcium copper titanate/Polyvinylidene Fluoride composite." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5583799.

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Hongjia Xi, Minyi Lou, Bing An, Fengshun Wu, and Yiping Wu. "Evaluate anti-shock property of solder bumps by impact test." In 2008 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2008.4607126.

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Liu Xiuzhonga, Yang Min, Liu Xinghong, and Dai Jiahuic. "Microstructure and property of Sn-Zn-Cu-Bi lead free solder." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5582696.

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Landon, Mark D., and Richard J. Balling. "Optimal Packaging of Complex Parametric Solids According to Mass Property Criteria." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0059.

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Abstract A solution to the 3-D optimal packaging problem is presented. The positions and orientations of arbitrarily shaped objects in arbitrarily shaped 3-D containers are found. Mass property and spatial criteria are addressed. The robustness and speed of the optimal packaging solution is increased by supplying explicit gradients for the optimization search routines.
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Wenyan, Chen. "Researching on Testing Method for Dynamic Property of Buffer Packaging." In 2011 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2011.579.

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Wang, Bo, Fengshun Wu, Jin Peng, Hui Liu, Yiping Wu, and Yuebo Fang. "Effect of miniaturization on the microstructure and mechanical property of solder joints." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2009.5270608.

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Shan, Xiuyang, and Yun Chen. "Experimental study on the viscoelastic property of silicone." In 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2017.8046466.

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Yanhong Tian, Ningning Wang, Chunqing Wang, and Shaowei Zhao. "Ultrasonic bondability and antioxidation property of Ti/Cu/Ag metallization on Si substrate." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5582335.

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Huang, Yingzhuo, Mingliang Huang, and Ning Kang. "Mechanical property and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Al/Sn-9Zn-XNi/Cu joints." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5582876.

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