Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prophéties'
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Challe, Édouard. "Prophéties auto-réalisatrices et volatilité des cours boursiers." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100130.
Full textThis Ph. D thesis deals with the measurement and determinants of stock market volatility. Part One uses time-series econometric techniques in order to assess the size and persistence of stock markets fluctuations. Major financial anomalies, such as excess volatility and return predictability, are then presented in a unified framework. The analysis leads me to qualify the scope of the so-called Efficient Markets Hypothesis (which turns out to be unfalsifiable), and to stress the need to explain the wide swings in the discount rate that drive stock market fluctuations. Part Two offers a theoretical explanation, based on the notions of equilibrium indeterminacy and self-fulfilling prophecies, to the aforementioned anomalies. Two simple asset pricing models are used to show that the high volatility of stock markets, far from proving their irrationality, is rather a natural implication of the multiplicity of equilibria that may arise in dynamic rational expectations models
Halbronn, Jacques. "Le texte prophétique en France : formation et fortune." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100086.
Full textMériaux, Anne. "Prophètes et prophéties en France à la fin du Moyen Age." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100045.
Full textAt the end of the Middle Ages, a number of minor prophets sought to deliver a message which they claim they had received from God. This charismatic phenomenon can be related to contemporary crises: religious crisis with the Western Schism (1378-1417) ; political crisis with the civil war; and national crisis with the Hundred Year’s War. These minor prophets are often stereotypical: they come from the frontier of the kingdom; the men are often hermits, like John the Baptist; the women tend to be widows, beguines or recluses. Although they don’t always display a specific sign, the sanctity of their behavior openly establishes that they are prophets, and many of them perform miracles. The content of their message evolves little during the period of interest: it pertains to the Schism, the necessary reform of the Church, and the crusade. Some prophets also announce the End of Time, in the same manner as the prophet-preachers predicting the coming of the Antichrist, or ‘makers’ of prophecies, whom the most active were influenced by Joachim of Fiore. They also embody the diffusion of messianic ideas in favor of the House of France, especially the ‘Charles’ Kings. However, due to a lack of reference doctrine about ‘discretio spirituum’, the official Church will succeed in controlling prophetism. It will confine it to few small circles, and, above all, will empty it of its subversive substance
Dufourmantelle, Anne. "La vocation prophétique de la philosophie." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040358.
Full textThe prophetic vocation of philosophy signals towards a radical dispossession of the subject of knowledge in favor of ethics. The prophetic thinkers plough new paths of awareness into the further questioning of man's humanity. They testify to the antecedence of god's and the other's alterity that designate us as responsible for our future. Two emblematic figures ground this work: Eschyle's Cassandra and Jonas, the Hebrew prophet. Cassandra incarnates the voice of fatality where Jonas shows that the unaccomplished prediction opens a kind of "ad-vent", a coming of age through which man may access his spiritual humanity. From this confrontation between Cassandra and Jonas, the question of prophetism is raised anew within the boundaries of prophetic dissidence. Their incidence and inscription can be then clearly shown in the works of S. Kierkegaard, F. Nietzsche, J. Patocka and E. Levinas
Rodrigues, Lionel. "Auto-prophéties : un nouveau paradigme pour la théorie de la dissonance cognitive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3107/document.
Full textParadigm of self-prophecies is discussed under the cognitive dissonance theory. Predict his behavior would make accessible two potentially contradictory elements of thought. Firslty, normative beliefs associated with behavior that fall within the prescriptive, on the other hand, the transgressive past behavior. An individual not acting in accordance with his belief system, would be subject to a cognitive inconsistency that generates dissonance. By predicting his behavior this individual would realize that he does not always act as they should. This thesis includes six experiments (N=788). We test the effects of performing a prediction on waste recycling. Recycling is perceived as normative behavior near university population (experiment 1). Self-prophecies realized in a free-choice context and in the absence of misattribution bring the participants to express a favorable attitude for recycling (experiment 2). We show that a prediction is a source of psychological discomfort only in a free-choice context (experiment 3) and when habit of recycling is low (experiment 4). Normative beliefs are also involved in the dissonance process and mediate the effect of habit on psychological discomfort (experiment 5). The justification of past behavior, which is a mode of dissonance reduction, reduced psychological discomfort in situation of prediction (experiment 6). We propose tracks of research and possible applications to the paradigm of self-prophecies
Châtelain, Dominique. "Institutionnalisation : vie et mort des prophéties : République, Ecole publique et Commune de Paris." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081479.
Full textThis research is aiming at a definition of the concept of institutionnalization, the + moment; (hegel) outcoming of the opposition between the +instituted universal; and the +instituting particular ;. The +instituting moment; is based through a prophecy which has a relation of contradiction beeing principal in the eyes of the particular. The + moment; of the institutionnalization is the one when the principal contradiction for the particular becames secundary through realization or obsolescence of the prophecy. This definition needs the criticism of hegel's dialectic, such as marx has directed it, and needs also the criticism of the rigid dialectic of marxist posterity, reduced after the commune to the mere antagonistic categories (from which one of the two terms has to disapear). This definition is built up on previous and diverging definitions, from weber to lourau, and on the analysis of the commune. The manipulation used by hegel substituting the idea to the object in order to demonstrate the immanence of the monarchistic constitution, was demonstrated only to substitute an other idea. The proletariat, so declared as object and ultimate social class supposed to put an end to the class struggle, the commune making it an evidence. The educational determination has left behind the theoretical deficiencies that marx had no time to fill in and that lenine had defmetely hidden. Analysis shows the institutionnalization of the idea of proletariat, but also the function of the commune in the constitutionnalization of the third republic and lets us start a thinking about the subjects : + prophet;, + heir;, + anser; and + feeder ; of power, and about the use of the myth to maintain the power. This analysis pickpoints also the danger of an institutionnalization refusing to recognize itself through the self claiming ofo declared antagonism, leading to deny (suicides within sects) or destroy any kind of criticism, in a process so described as the p. P. P. Effect {petit pere des peuples) from the stahnist trials. The same danger is analysed at the light of a specific experience of struggle against illitaracy. Ln front of the emergent refusal of french school, the school system caught m its initial prophecy under the third republic, locks itself up in all tension places in a kind of safety syndrome, dangerous for the future
Buelens, Marie-Astrid. "Prophéties de contestation du Proche-Orient contre les puissances hellénistiques et la Rome républicaine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256860.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chrétien, Lise. "La perpétuation des écarts de salaire entre les femmes et les hommes, les prophéties créatrices." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0020/NQ43478.pdf.
Full textDrévillon, Hervé. "Lire et écrire l'avenir : astrologie, prophéties et prédictions dans la France du XVIIème siècle (1610-1715)." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0306.
Full textIn seventeenth-century france, astrology and prophecy seem to fall into discredit in two ways : first, the science of astrology is more and more criticised by learned people, second, the astrological and prophetical literature is increasely considered as a popular one. The aim of this works is to study the link beetwen those two ways of disqualification. The scientific revolution is not an adequate ground to explain the exceptional wave of criticism shaking astrology and prophecy. This wave is rather due to the collapse of credibility of the differents kinds of astrological and prophetical books. Parody, falsification, degradation of the material aspect make the learned people turn away from these books considered as incredible and rejected by those who want books to be the indentification mark of their social condition. Considered as popular, this kind of literature also appears like dangeroux to the opinion of the reason of state fighting against superstitions, of which books are supposed to be the best medium. The discredit of astrology and prophecy is rather due to cultural, social and political reasons, than to scientific ones
Schnapp, Joël. "Prophéties de Fin du Monde et peur des Turcs au XVe siècle : Ottomans, Antichrist et Apocalypse." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100116.
Full textThe present research deals with western apocalypticism in the 15th Century and the fear of the Turks. It shows how clergymen forged old medieval prophecies into new ones, in order to explain the rise of the Ottoman Empire as sign of the End of the World. In the first chapter, geopolitics is being considered. The continual victories of the Ottoman Turks, from 1360 to 1530, are scrutinized as well as their impact on western mentalities. A direct link between prophecies of the End of the World and Ottoman successes is brought into light. The second chapter is dedicated to the presentation of the sources used in this research. Attention is focused on four specific treaties published between 1474 and 1496, that are exclusively dedicated to the Turks. Chapter three is dedicated to Antichrist. In every source Turks and Antichrist are unquestionably tied together but the nature of their links is considerably different. The resurgence of the figure of an Eastern Antichrist is nevertheless confirmed. In chapter four, the Turkish threat is considered in relation with the Christian view of History. The sources are analysed and connected with the traditions of the Pseudo-Methodius and Joachim of Fiore. It demonstrates how deeply the Turkish rise affected western mentalities since the conceptions of Time and History had to be resumed. Chapter five questions the goals of the prophecies about the Turks: consolation, but also criticism of the Princes, the clergymen and some aspects of Christian societies. This chapter finally explores the prophecies as tools of propaganda in favor of some Western Princes or the Pope
Timotin, Andréi. "Sainteté, charismes et pouvoir : l'autorité des visions et des prophéties à Byzance selon les sources hagiographiques médiévales (IX-XIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0118.
Full textOn the basis of hagiographical texts written in the 9th-11th centuries, the author studies the authority of visions and prophecies in Byzantium, from a diachronic and synchronic perspective. The increasing demand for a more visual and personalized religious message (growing prestige of icons, development of spiritual guidance in the secular world, preoccupation with the Other World) significantly decreased suspicion towards visions and it was employed by local power centres as an instrument of legitimacy or contestation. The investigation pays special attention to prophecies, which acquired a political function especially in relation to two crucial events of the political and religious history of the 9th century: the second iconoclast crisis and Basil I’s ascension. The study emphasises the importance of visions and prophecies for the comprehension of the complex relations between religion and politics and of religious rhetoric used by concurrent powers in the Byzantine Middle Ages
Brailowsky, Yan. "Divination et prophétie dans le théâtre de Shakespeare : herméneutique et poétique." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100106.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the role of prophets, prophecies and divination in Shakespeare's plays, through the analysis of eight plays : two Roman plays (Julius Caesar and Coriolanus), two Romances (The Winter's Tale and Cymbeline), three Histories (2 Henry VI, Richard II, Richard III), and Macbeth. By analyzing ancient and contemporary sources (Cicero, Plutarch, Holinshed, Montaigne and Bacon, among others), I first show that the ``survival” of the gods of yore explains the “survival” of antique divinatory practices. The presence-absence of Mars in the Roman plays evidences the influence of the gods on man's destiny, an influence that works by indirection. The analysis of pagan rituals, notably oneiromancy, augurs and oracles, enables one to compare priests and soothsayers whose role as interpreters is defined by those in power. The study of deviant pagan practices in a Christian context (spiritism and necromancy) makes it possible to see what makes Christian prophecies unique, all the while showing the interpretive problems posed by prophecies uttered by equivocating spirits or apparitions. As for the tetralogies, they serve to understand the role of self-proclaimed prophets in an apocalyptic historical setting. The War of the Roses is as much emblematized by onomastic puns in a series of dynastic prophecies as it is by the claims of rival factions. Lastly, prophecies are not only a temporal, but also a spatial conundrum: the marginal location of Elizabethan playhouses is part and parcel of their prophetic nature, and accounts for Shakespeare's constant double-play on “utterance” and the French “outrance”
Ndione, Marcel Samba. "Prophéties et politique au Sénégal. Les saltigi du xoy médiatique de Malango et leurs prédictions sur les acteurs politiques sénégalais (2000-2012)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040138.
Full textThis study is aiming to update the problem of the relationships between religion and politics in Senegambia. It is not based on the already well documented case of the relations between marabouts and modern politicians, but on the relation between sereer preachers (saltigi) and politicians. This research is based on an analysis of the xoy, meaning “the call” in sereer-siin language. Xoy are prediction reunions convened before or (more rarely) during the rainy season in sereer-siin localities. Predictions provided (locally) by saltigi and other seers are supposed to be about wintering: rain, harvests, tempests, grasshopper invasions, diseases, etc. This strong focus of xoy toward wintering questions, just as their local or community aspect, seems however to sever with the associative, extracommunal, mediatical and national dimensions of a particular meeting held by the NGO PRO.ME.TRA since 1981, that take place in Fatick (west-central Senegal) and more exactly in a traditional medicine center named Malango. This xoy is attended by local and national government representatives and predictions are notoriously focused on succession issues at the top of the Senegalese state. Thus, through empirical data (from 31 interviews and observations of xoy Malango) and elements of literature, we analyze the meaning and the basis of these political predictions. Our data show that these predictions are the expression and the consequence of a discrete clientelism between politicians and saltigi of the Malango’s xoy
Peleanu, Adina, and Jean Chrysostome. "La troisième homélie de la série "Sur l'obscurité des prophéties " et la série "Sur l'impuissance du diable (1-2)" de Jean Chrysostome." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5018.
Full textIn his two Homelies on the impotence of the devil, John Chrysostom combines the pedagogy of a preacher with the experience of a mystic in order to arm the souls of his faithful against evil and to bring them to an interior transformation (μετάνοια). Far from (exhibiting) any doctrinal or theological sophistication, yet always leaning upon the authority of the Bible, he endeavours to instil the idea – paradoxical as often are the ways of God - that from outward evil good can be born, because the true good, as also the true evil, is within. Thus, in the First Homely, he establishes the theoretical basis for his teaching, develops his arguments about the devil, expounds the true causes of evil (the ῥᾳθυμία and the προαίρεσις), seizes the chance to combat the Manichean heresy and puts forward five ways of repentance. In the second, he endeavours to demonstrate why it is useful that the devil is not banished from the world. Multiplying his examples, associations of ideas and unusual or paradoxical images, he highlights the importance of the free choice, succeeds to avoid making the Christian truths appear commonplace and to endow them with all their potency, while gradually arousing the wonder, attention and finally support of his audience. A successful analysis of what so far was presented as the first homely On Devil the Tempter, but which more certainly is the third homely in the series on The Obscurity of the Prophesies, can only be conducted if we restore the text to the context in which it belongs. This we will attempt to achieve in a further edition of the complete series
Fantoni, Corinne. "Attentes, prises de décisions motrices et performances : impact des prophéties autoréalisatrices sur les choix d'étudiants STAPS soumis à un dilemme en action motrice." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB082/document.
Full textNo abstract
Douglas, Blaise. "La littérature prophétique anglo-écossaise au XIVe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040147.
Full textPennanech, Jean-Pascal. "La rationalité mantique chinoise peut-elle contribuer à l'élaboration d'une méthode formelle de prédiction dans les sciences humaines?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27182/27182.pdf.
Full textDurán, Julián. "Prophétisme et opposition politique en Espagne à l'époque de Philippe II : le cas de la "Santa Cruz de la Restauración" (1587-1598)." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30059.
Full textThe ambition of this work is to study one aspect of the political opposition against Philip II, King of Spain (1558-1598), namely the machinations of a type of secret brotherhood, the Santa Cruz de la Restauración, founded by the followers of a young visionary from Madrid, Lucrecia de León whose prophetic dreams circulated in different circles from the Royal Court to the High Clergy. Lucrecia and her main supporters were arrested in May 1590 by the Toledo Holy Office under direct instructions from the King. For not only was Lucrecia predicting that Spain would be suddenly brought down in ruins in the near future by a coalition of its worst enemies, but she was also criticizing the King and his principal advisers in many aspects of their policies. By carrying out a detailed analysis of the trial records for several members of this brotherhood and by relating the unusual path of one of the most famous prophets of the time, Lucrecia's precursor, Miguel de Piedrola Beaumont, this work aims to improve our understanding of this strange circle of anti-establishment visionaries, in the last years of Philip II's reign. The careful scrutiny of the prophetic material contained in the 433 Lucrecia's dreams which are still available to us, shows that her discourse belongs to clearly identifiable prophetic traditions but that, by the use of new themes put forward in a new style, these traditions are being twisted to deliver a totally different message, more contemporary, more incisive, more politically efficient. Lucrecia's discourse, manipulated as it is by a circle of opponents to the royal policies, is the vibrant testimony that certain parts of Spanish society rejected the official propaganda showing the King as defender of the Catholic faith and of the Church. It also testifies to the deep sense of disenchantment shared by the majority of the Spanish people who see themselves as victims of their monarch's immoderate ambitions
winand, veronique. "Dynamiques d'intercyclicité dans quelques sommes arthuriennes en moyen français. Un nouvel essai de stemmatologie arthurienne." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1105006.
Full textIn the XIIIth Century, one of the most successful literary genres was that of Arthurian prose romances: a “petit cycle” of the Holy Grail, first in verse, then in prose, attributed to Robert de Boron; soon to be followed by the Lancelot and the Tristan cycles, then, by Guiron le Courtois; last, but not least, thirty years later, a Venetian author who calls himself Richard d’Irlande penned the Prophéties de Merlin, a novel in which he shows an exceptionnal creativity. Follow two centuries of relative stillness before the diffusion, at the end of the XVth Century, of the last major arthurian cycles: Ysaÿe le Triste and Perceforest. The lack of production of new arthurian texts between the end of the XIIIth and that of the XVth Century does not equal to its lack of success. On the contrary, an abundant production of manuscripts, sometimes de luxe, sometimes not quite, together with the printing of most arthurian romances at the end of the XVth Century and at the beginning of the XVIth, demonstrate the presence of numerous potential readers. In the same period, we see the creation of “vulgate versions” of both Tristan and Guiron, as well as the setting up of anthologies like Rustichello da Pisa’s Arthurian compilation (and its little sister, the Aventures des Bruns, or guironian compilation). Finally, the success of Arthurian romances can also be observed in some of the dramaturgic representations that fancied the aristocracy, especially in Flemish and Burgundian knights’ pas d’armes. Those centuries are also a time of medieval encyclopedism, of which we could find echoes in the various attempts to set up Arthurian summae that could embrace the essence of all preexistant materials: for instance, the exceptionnal ms. Bibliothèque nationale de France, fr. 112. The development of Arthurian cycles, from the end of the XIIth Century to the beginning of the Renaissance, has been thoroughly studied, from the first trials of Gaston Paris’ students to the most recent research of Patrick Moran or Noémie Chardonnens, through the fascinating reconstructions of Fanni Bogdanow or Cedric Pickford. But all of those comments on the genesis and development of Arthurian French prose romances still face a major issue: we’re lacking a thorough knowledge of the genealogy of the manuscript tradition, and this lack of documentation means it is only possible to study those texts either by using a critical edition, or by studying each manuscript as a single semiotic object. The present thesis proposes an attempt to overstep the limits of those approaches with a case study, that of the intercyclical transmission of Alexandre l’Orphelin and of the Tournoi de Sorelois, two little sets of episodes originally part of the Prophéties de Merlin, that were included in the fourth version of the Prose Tristan, in the continuations written in two mss of Guiron le Courtois, and in the ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 112. We then aim to compare it with another cases of intercyclical interpolation: on the one hand, the interpolation of Agravain parts into the third and fourth versions of the Prose Tristan. To do so, we will resort to a strictly philological approach, whose results will then allow us to draw a few hypothesis about the creation and the diffusion of cycles and their continuations, from a narratological point of view. The present thesis will be structurated as follows. After a first, introductive, chapter dedicated to the status quaestionis of our knowledge about the diffusion of Arthurian cycles, with a focus on its strenghts as well as its limits, we will offer another status quaestionis for each of the three Arthurian romances we have chosen to study: Les Prophéties de Merlin, Guiron le Courtois, and the third and fourth versions of the Prose Tristan. We will then attempt to outline a stemma codicum, first for Alexandre l’Orphelin and the Tournoi de Sorelois, which are at the center of our preoccupations, then, relying on a few loci critici carefully selected, for the late versions of the Prose Tristan and for the Prophéties de Merlin. The results of those studies, although fragmentary, will then allow us to study the intercyclical diffusion of Alexandre l’Orphelin and the Tournoi de Sorelois in a way that could also take into account the potential interventions of the textual tradition when facing the insertion of an external, foreign, narrative. We will thereafter compare them to some other considerations that the status of our knowledge will allow us to put forward on the interpolation of excerpts from Prose Erec in the Flemish Continuation of Guiron le Courtois from ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 358-363, and also on the interpolation of parts of the Agravain into the third and fourth versions of the Prose Tristan. We will then conclude our work with a few reflexions about the potentialities of a stemmatical approach of Arthurian cycles, hoping that other studies will complete ours. Because our thesis is about experimentation: we wanted to try to reconcile two approaches that are too often distinct, i. e. the narratological study and the filological reconstruction of the same text, to see what kind of information could result of such a research in a field that was until a few years ago particularly closed to lachmannism. We do not claim to renew the whole approach of transfictionnality and intercyclicity, or that of the formation of Arthurian cycles, but, simply, to see how a deeper knowledge of the ways the textual tradition did grow could help us understand it better.
Le XIIIe siècle littéraire français est notamment celui d’une mode, celle des romans arthuriens en prose : d’abord, le « petit cycle » du Graal en vers, puis en prose, attribué à Robert de Boron ; ensuite, le cycle de Lancelot, rapidement suivi du Tristan en prose et du cycle de Guiron le Courtois ; enfin, près de trente ans plus tard, un Vénitien ayant adopté le pseudonyme de Richard d’Irlande diffusera ses Prophéties de Merlin, un roman d’une exceptionnelle créativité. S’ensuivra une période de calme relatif avant la diffusion, à la fin du XVe siècle, des derniers grands romans arthuriens en prose que sont Ysaÿe le Triste et le Perceforest. La production réduite de matériaux arthuriens entre la fin du XIIIe et celle du XVe siècle, signe d’un certain épuisement créatif, ne signifie pas pour autant une absence de succès de la matière arthurienne, au contraire : en témoignent une ample production manuscrite, parfois fort luxueuse, parfois bien plus humble, ainsi que le passage à l’imprimé de tous les grands cycles arthuriens à la fin du XVe et au début du XVIe siècle, signe de la présence d’un lectorat potentiel vaste. Cette époque voit également la constitution des « versions vulgates » du Tristan comme du Guiron, la composition de suites ou de réécritures, ainsi que l’élaboration d’anthologies arthuriennes, dont la très célèbre compilation arthurienne (et sa petite sœur, la compilation guironienne) de Rusticien de Pise. Enfin, la mode des romans arthuriens se manifeste également dans certaines des mises en scène de la noblesse du temps, en particulier dans les pas d’armes des chevaliers bourguignons et flamands. C’est également l’une des grandes périodes de l’encyclopédisme médiéval, dont l’on pourrait trouver un reflet dans les tentatives de constituer des sommes arthuriennes englobant l’essence de toute la matière préexistante : en témoigne, par exemple, l’exceptionnel ms. BnF, français 112. Le développement des cycles arthuriens, de la fin du XIIe siècle à l’aube de la Renaissance, a fait l’objet de nombreux travaux, des premiers tâtonnements des élèves de Gaston Paris aux recherches les plus récentes, telles celles de Patrick Moran ou de Noémie Chardonnens, en passant par les remarquables reconstructions de Fanni Bogdanow ou de Cedric Pickford. Mais tous ces commentaires sur la genèse et le développement de la matière arthurienne en prose française se heurtent à l’absence d’une donnée fondamentale : la généalogie des manuscrits, sans laquelle il n’est possible de fournir un commentaire qu’à partir des éditions critiques, de regroupements de manuscrits ou de l’examen de chaque témoin en tant qu’objet sémiotique isolé. Notre thèse, forte de l’expérience du Groupe Guiron, propose ainsi une tentative de dépasser les limites de ces approches en s’attaquant au cas de la fortune intercyclique d’Alexandre l’Orphelin et du Tournoi de Sorelois, deux petites séries d’épisodes issues des Prophéties de Merlin insérées dans la quatrième version du Tristan en prose, dans les continuations de deux témoins de Guiron le Courtois et dans le ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 112, que nous mettrons en regard avec deux autres cas d’interpolation intercyclique comparables : l’interpolation d’extraits de l’Agravain dans les troisième et quatrième versions du Tristan en prose, d’une part, et, d’autre part, l’interpolation de l’Érec en prose bourguignon dans le ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 358-363. Pour ce faire, nous recourrons dans un premier temps à une approche strictement philologique, dont les résultats nous permettront ensuite d’émettre quelques hypothèses relatives à la constitution et à la diffusion des cycles et de leurs suites, d’un point de vue plus narratologique et poétique. La présente thèse sera structurée comme suit. Après un premier chapitre, introductif, dédié à l’état de la question de nos connaissances sur la diffusion des cycles arthuriens, avec une mise en évidence de ses forces comme de ses limites, nous présenterons un état de l’art relatif aux trois ensembles arthuriens dont nous avons fait notre objet d’étude : les Prophéties de Merlin, Guiron le Courtois et les troisième et quatrième versions du Tristan en prose. Nous tenterons ensuite d’établir un stemma codicum, d’abord pour les textes au coeur de notre étude (Alexandre l’Orphelin et le Tournoi de Sorelois), puis, à partir de quelques lieux critiques sélectionnés, les versions tardives du Tristan en prose et les Prophéties de Merlin. Les résultats de ces études, forcément partielles, nous permettront ensuite d’étudier la diffusion intercyclique d’Alexandre l’Orphelin et du Tournoi de Sorelois d’une façon qui prenne aussi en compte le potentiel d’intervention de la tradition textuelle face à l’insertion d’un récit externe, allogène. Nous les comparerons à quelques considérations que l’état de nos connaissances nous permettront d’émettre à propos de l’interpolation d’extraits de l’Agravain dans les troisième et quatrième versions du Tristan en prose. Nous conclurons notre travail par quelques considérations sur le potentiel que recèle une approche plus stemmatologique de la cyclicité arthurienne, dans l’espoir que d’autres études pourront compléter la nôtre. Car notre travail relève avant tout de l’expérimentation : il s’agissait de tenter de concilier deux méthodes trop souvent distinctes, à savoir l’étude narratologique et l’approche philologique, afin de voir quelles sortes d’observations pourraient en résulter, dans un domaine particulièrement réfractaire au lachmannisme. Notre recherche ne prétend en aucun cas renouveler entièrement l’approche de la transfictionnalité et de l’intercyclicité, sans parler de la constitution des cycles arthuriens, mais, tout simplement, de voir de quelle façon une connaissance approfondie du développement de la tradition textuelle peut aider à l’appréhender.
Gandré, Pauline. "Three Essays on the Role of Expectations During the Recent Economic Turmoil." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN060.
Full textIn view of the disconnect between the pricing of three types of assets (two types of financial assets and real-estate assets) and economic fundamentals in the recent period ofsevere economic and financial crises, this thesis aims at highlighting the role of economicagents’ expectations.First, this thesis emphasizes that the role of expectations in the recent Eurozonesovereign debt crisis relates to strategic complementarities in agents’ decisions. In thisrespect, this thesis focuses on one major but mostly unnoticed fact: the share of governmentdebt held by the resident sector increased beginning at the end of 2008 in the mostfragile economies of the zone. We show that – whereas public debt shocks positively affectthe home bias in sovereign debt – pessimistic expectation shocks can also significantlyexplain variations in home bias.Second, this thesis shows that excess volatility in stock and in house prices relativeto fundamentals can be accounted for by standard models when the rational expectationshypothesis is relaxed and when agents are assumed to estimate the parameters of the lawsof motion driving the dynamics of economic fundamentals – that is, as econometricians.Under this assumption, a standard asset pricing model can explain the persistently highvaluation in US stock prices in the early 2000s followed by their dramatic bust by 2009.Finally, we show that modelling Bayesian learning regarding house prices in the contextof a DSGE model with credit frictions allows us to simultaneously replicate the dramaticvolatility in house prices - which played a crucial role in the subprime crisis - and in businesscycle variables over the 1985-2015 period
Moutoumbou-Ndjoungui, Roland-Rodrigue. "Nietzsche : nostalgie hellénique et prophétie esthétisante." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5007.
Full textLodone, Michele. "Invisibili frati Minori : profezia, Chiesa ed esperienza interiore tra Quattro e Cinquecento." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0143.
Full textWhat was the role of the Fransciscan dissidence' tradition in late-medieval prophetism? The first part of the dissertation is going to focus on the fortune of one of this tradition's foundation texts (San Francis's prophecy on the future tribulations of the Order of Friars Minor and the Church), by displaying its specific eschatological charge - influenced by Christ's apocaliptic speech in Matthew 24 - and its consequent ecclesiological value. The certainly of the imminence of the Final Judgement actually intertwines with the ineluctable matter of obedience to an unworthy authority and an ecclesiastical hierarchy that has deviated from its duty. However, this sort of vademecum of the Franciscan dissident tradition does not invite to rebellion, but rather to caution and discernment of spirits. Such a picture explains the continuity of the debate on revelations and discretio spirituum between the end of the 13th century, when Olivi and many other Fransciscan authors bound to the dissident party laid its basis, and the early 16th century. In the second and third part of the dissertation, I am going to analyse two illustrative case studies that exhibit the two different outcomes of this same apocaliptic tradition: that of the lay priest Gabriele Biondo, son of the humanist Biondo Flavio, and that of the Friar Minor Francesco da Montepulciano
Marculescu, Smaranda. "Recherches sur la prophétie chez Philon d’Alexandrie." Paris 4, 2007. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01100741.
Full textThe present dissertation addresses several aspects of prophecy in the works of Philo of Alexandria : prophetic vocabulary, the prophetical character of Abraham, the relationship between Moses’ prophecy and the three other functions he is attributed in the Life of Moses — royalty, law-giving, and priesthood —, the question of divine inspiration and the classification of Moses’ oracles, the relationship between prophecy and interpretation as illustrated by the relationship between Moses and Aaron, prophetic dreams and their classification in Philo’s writings, Philo’s critique of divination through the example of the soothsayer Balaam, the role of the former and latter prophets in Philo’s works. As opposed to most previous studies, the present dissertation takes a fresh look at the topic by focusing on the prophetical characters rather than on the theoretical aspects of prophecy
Kharrat, Souad. "Etude comparative du "Prophète" de Gibran Khalil Gibran et d'"Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra" de Nietzsche." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30047.
Full textAfter having outlined the prophecy which has always been a way of reform, i studied the different caracteristics of prophesism through the history of humanity and its impact on gibran and nietzsche who both claim to be bearers of a prophetic message. This study is a comparison between the prophet and also sprach zarathustra. I mentionned the particularities of nietzsche and gibran by studying their different works, particularities which are their own, due to differences more on less important, of temperament, social environment, intellectual formation and personal experience. The prophetic message of also sprach zarathustra is the revolted man's liberation, from all sociological, religious and philosophical restraint so as to prepare the advent of superman, foundation of a new society. Nietzche's influence is evident mainly in the prophet by gibran, work which aims at man's liberation and deification. The person of almustafa (the chosen) is a superman in his way. The questionning of all values leads with nietzsche to superman and with gibran to a mystic flight towards the perfect world. The huge gap which separates both thoughts is the conception of jesus who was for nietzsche, the dionysos and for gibran, the link between the terrestrial and the divine. The common source of inspiration which brings nietzsche and gibran together is the bible and their aim to reform through the prophetic message considering life as an eternal spouting of creation and liberty
Labouret, Guilhem. "Félicité de Lamennais : parole prophétique et écriture poétique." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040117.
Full textAs well as being a priest, Lamennais is a man of the press. After being condemned by Rome, he uses pamphlets and versed poetry. Lamennais’ progression, from a preacher’s role to a prophet’s, and on to a poet’s, represents a model of poetic evolution. Initially highlighting the failure of preaching after the revolution, he tries to renew ecclesiastical discourse without succeeding fully; he turns to prophesying, which suits him better. Drawing on the Old Testament, he creates the image of a romantic prophet along precise biblical characteristics: isolated, misunderstood and looking to establish a new communication on earth, he initiates a new and unusual “time of the prophets”. He eventually turns to poetry to give this prophetic figure a voice. The collections published after 1832 portray a new vision of writing: the fragmented aesthetics, combined with his use of verses, break out of the older framework and display a voice liberated from the stranglehold of form. While revolutionary, Lamennais’ ideas do not fall on such fertile ground: those close to him slump into mystical poetry. However, the true innovation of his legacy resides nonetheless in his invention of an absolute artform where the rules are eternally revised
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textDesmeules, Justine. ""Je" dis la vérité, Parole de Cassandre ! : Polymorphisme de l'indicible, de l'innommable et de l'irreprésentable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3003/document.
Full textThe prophetess Cassandra is arrayed in the many contemporary manifestations of a polymorphous character. This thesis seeks to demonstrate the modern side of Cassandra, drawing on recent translations of Homer, Aeschylus and Euripides, and on original works in which Cassandra plays an important role in the story's development. These works reveal Cassandra through her role as a seer and through her valid yet veiled words, whose perplexing and disturbing meaning emerges. Cassandra's prophecy, delivered in a statement that breaks the standard framework of communication—a multifaceted speaker, a temporal and spiritual relationship, highly referential or abstract language, an interlocutor from a future that has not yet come to pass. There is a complexity to Cassandra's relationships—an urgent request, hate and disdain, rejection by her community, and the desire to save her people and deliver them from danger through her warnings. The works of Jean Giraudoux, Suzanne Dumarest-Dussauge and Eudes Labrusse bring Cassandra to life on the stage, where she presents a puzzle to be solved and imposes on others a duty to act on her prophesies. Cassandra finds her full expression in her voice, in a metalinguistic reflection, and in the act of prophecy and the actions that follow from it: the impact of truth, concern, warning. But she also embodies a reflection on the current nature of truth and the relationship between our language and truth: how to speak it, how to hear it, what it is, and how to find it
Mottier, Damien. "Églises africaines en France : pentecôtismes congolais et entreprises prophétiques." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0463.
Full textOur study is based on a socio-historical backgraound, which tends to catch and analyze the "politics of identity" that led to the historical creation of the African Pentecostal Charismatic Chruches in France in the mid 1980s. It aims at producing a localized ethnography that is likely to show their developments. A special attention is given to the transnational dynamics, which help to define these churches, as well as to the specific issues of the reworking of the prophetic charisma as a model of legitimization and religious power. The emergence at the turn of the 1990s and 2000s of a new generationof charismatic entrepreneurs, who drew our attention, enable us to defend the thesis of the African prophetic traditions' realignment within the Pentecostal circle. Between rupture and continuity, this realignment is supported by a collective imagination of spiritual reconquest, which not only relaunches the messianic impetus peculiar to the African Christianities, but also enables the migrants to reinterpret the migratory situation by symbolically reversing the domination schemes inherited from the colonial situation. This research is mainly based on two case studies and is definitely linked with a cinematic approach, which enabled us to better integarte these "media-churches", to merge our project and to turn it into a documentary film, which show s its development
Fondville, Geneviève. "Parole poétique et parole prophétique : la quête de l'être dans les cosmogonies de Pierre Emmanuel, de "Babel" au "Grand Oeuvre"." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040123.
Full textThe prophets present in the five cosmogonies of the works of pierre emmanuel ask in an original way the question of the poetic word. They oblige the reader to reflect upon what precedes the word and founds it, the breath anterior to any word as well as what impedes it, or even what prevents the poet from expelling this breath, expressing it in a word which conveys it while modulating it in a manner absolutely personal to the poet. The prophets are an image of the poet who possesses inside himself a seed to which he must give flesh when he would be tempted to appropriate it or simply contemplate it. In and through the characters of babel, jacob, sophia, tu, and the grand oeuvre, pierre emmanuel understands in an original way the "i is an other", not just another aspect of his personality, a double opposite with whom the prophet is always confronted, but the welcoming of a being who founds him, a "you" whom he attests. Poetry, which is an incarnation of this breath is thus also a testimony of being in which every man and the whole of mankind find their accomplishment
Gaïti, Brigitte. "De la quatrième à la cinquième République : les Conditions de la réalisation d'une prophétie." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010284.
Full textAbed, Julien. "La parole de la sibylle : fable et prophétie à la fin du Moyen Age." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040003.
Full textThe Sibyl was a true prophet. This study questions that commonplace idea from the Late Middle Ages, following three axes. First, it examines how the Sibyl’s speech related to Ancient times – the texts depict the prophetess’s voice as one originating in olden times. Second, it details how her words have been linked to oracles, because the Middle Ages have used her speech to deliver prophecies foretelling the history of salvation and the history of mankind. Third, it considers the relation between her voice and gender, since the Sibyl’s ability to access knowledge and reach the sacred has been determined by the various representations of the mediaeval woman. This work is based on unpublished manuscripts as well as better-known literary works. It shows that the Sibyl, oscillating between myth and prophecy, has been consistently regarded as prophetess of Christ and has enabled writers to stage her authority in different ways
Coyault, Bernard. "Figures prophétiques et chants révélés dans le réveil évangélique du Congo." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0664.
Full textDaniel Ndoundou (1911-1986), a littleknown Congolese prophet and pastor of Evangelical Church of Congo, ran a popular movement whose impact went far beyond the scope of his church over a period of 38 years. This "1947 Revival" (or nsikumusu), which had started among the students, both pastors and teachers, of Ngouedi's missionary station in the south of Congo Brazzaville is part of the legacy of Kongo Prophetism. At the death of the prophet, the movement was left without a successor which led to its partitioning with the emergence and multiplication of local and anonymous prophetic figures. Until today, they reproduce and enrich the initial prophetic matrix. Their therapeutic and visionary activity is conducted within "specialized groups" within the parishes, under the control of the pastors, but also in private therapeutic centers called bizinga, outside the control of the church. The kilombo choirs where "revealed songs" are interpreted is one of the original features and the identity marker of the movements as are the big "spiritual retreats" attended by thousands of participants. The thesis traces the history of Nsikumsu by showing the key role of these local prophetesses and prophets in the construction of a hybrid religious proposal where the prophetic effervescence and unexpectedness combine with the Protestant doctrinal tradition inherited from missions. Faced with the dynamism of Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches, the prophets of nsikumusu attract new audiences in search of meaning and healing and build an identity link connecting the believers to a prophetic tradition both ancient and renewing
Rifi, Mohamed. "La Femme dans le Coran d'après les héroïnes des récits prophétiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20030.
Full textA study on "the woman in the Koran" requires to clarifying beforehand to which type of speech (normative or narrative) will refer the analysis. As we are interested in the normative or narrative verses, the results will be different. To consider the normative statements would lead to define the status of the woman of a purely legal point of view. For example it is difficult to obtain ontological information from such an approach. On the other hand, a study which refers to the koranic narratives brings to light a spiritual dimension and proposes an alive image of the woman, through the full of life scenes of the various stories. Most of the works which deals with this subject appealed to the normative speech. This analysis will speak about the same subject but by referring to the narrative one. It will show the stories of numerous heroines in the prophetic narratives in order to discover what image of the feminine-being do these figures refer to?
Caltot, Pierre-Alain. "Voix du poète, voix du prophète. Poétique de la prophétie dans la Pharsale de Lucain." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040174.
Full textStarting from the double meaning of the latin word uates, this study aims to define the links between poetry and prophecy in Lucan’s Pharsalia. Since Antiquity indeed, the prophet has been both a soothsayer and a person speaking for somebody else, especially for a god. First, we build a typology of the prophetic figures in the Pharsalia and we compare them with literary characters from epic and tragedy. Lucan conjures three kinds of prophets : omniscient ones, prophets who use divinatory technics (e.g. astrology, haruspicy, enthusiasm) and those whose inspiration comes from the Underworld. We then look at the prophetic speeches delivered by the characters against the oracular voice of the epic narrator. We study narrative prolepses of the epic that anticipate Roman history (especially the history of the Civil Wars), and through which Lucan offers a cyclical vision of history. After defining the prophetic matter of the narrative voice, we analyse Lucan’s prophetic manner from a narratological and a stylistic perspective. Lastly, we switch from a poetic definition of prophetic voices in the Pharsalia to a metapoetic study. The prophet characters indeed serve as surrogates of the poet and literally utter his voice, thus referring to the etymology of the word. The role of Lucan’s prophets is therefore to formulate an Ars poetica, in accordance with the poet’s Weltanschauung – a vision articulated by an aesthetics of disruption which encapsulates the celestial macrocosm, the organic microcosm and the epic hexameter
Al-Kayyali, Abdul-Hameed. "La doctrine de la prophétie chez Maïmonide (m. 601/1204) entre pensée juive et pensée musulmane." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3111/document.
Full textMaimonides (d. 601/1204) is universally recognized as a leading rabbinic authority in Judaism. His eminence as a philosopher made him an indispensable source in Jewish, Christian and Islamic philosophical and religious thought. The present study aims to analyze the origins of the doctrine of prophecy in Maimonides' philosophy by studying, first, the original sources and then to compare them with the works completed by Muslim philosophers, most notably, Fārābī, Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Bāğğa. Chapter I addresses Maimonides' definition of prophecy. Chapter II examines the role of imagination in the prophecy. Chapter III is devoted to the political implications of prophecy
Minard, Timothée. "La généralisation de la prophétie dans le Nouveau Testament : sources, modalités de déploiement, limites et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK009.
Full textSeveral New Testament texts reflects a certain form of generalization of prophecy within early Christianity. This belief contrasts with the relative absence of a similar expectation within intertestamental Judaism, brought to light through an investigation of ancient Jewish literature. An examination of Christian sources reveals the practice of congregational prophecy within early Christianity.In light of these background elements, it is shown how three New Testament texts view, each in its own way, the deployment of the generalization of prophecy. For the author of Acts, believers in Jesus-Christ constitute a prophetic nation who is experiencing the eschatological outpouring of the Spirit of prophecy announced in Joel 3. In 1 Corinthians 12-14, Paul offers a set of regulations regarding the implementation of the generalization of prophecy in the Christian community. The book of Revelation invites to consider the people of the Lamb as bearers of a prophetic testimony in this world. The analysis of these texts pays attention to sociological issues related to the generalization of prophecy
Abbate, Albina. "Il sogno nelle tragedie di Eschilo." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0005.
Full textThis work search for the connections between the dream motif and the dramatic structure of each Aeschylus' tragedy: every reference about dream in Aeschylus' drama is clearly never unconcerned, but it is also possible to find there some very interesting connections with the structure of every tragedy. In a study about this aspect of Aeschylean drama it has been necessary a preliminary and general reflection about the consideration of the dream in antiquity from early Greek poetry and pre-Socratic philosophy to the 5th century B. C. Tragic poetry. The central part of the work is focused on the study of the Greek Aeschylean texts concerning both the descriptions of dreams saw by the characters and the dream ¬metaphors to demonstrate that the dream motif in Aeschylean drama is not simply a formal Leitmotiv, but a real topos regularly connected with the more important developments in the dramatic action. The knowledge of the use of the dream motif by Aeschylus is connected with the necessity of a preliminary knowledge of the condition of transmission of the text and with an examination of the many critical positions expressed by the scholars. The analysis, at the philological level too, of the Aeschylean passages about dreams always seems confirm what Alain Moreau said considering more generally the literary use of the metaphors in Aeschylean poetry: « la métaphore est la métamorphose »
Jaubert, Philippe Monique. "Les Extraits prophétiques au sujet du Christ d'Eusèbe de Césarée : introduction, traduction, annotations." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10125.
Full textSangaré, Youssouf. "La notion de khatm al-nubuwwa (scellement de la prophétie) en Islam : genèse et évolution d'une doctrine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC037.
Full textThe concept of finality of prophethood is a central doctrine in Islam. R. Blachère (d. 1973) talks about a “theological dogma of primary value”. However, like for all doctrines, this one has a background which goes back to the debates following Muḥammad’s death. Precisely, the debates were aimed at knowing if the prophecy was sealed after him? The crucial point of those debates concerns a passage from the Qur’ān, the Q. 33, 40, in which the epithet khātam is applied to Muḥammad. Indeed, numerous polemical debates had been fed by this passage up to the 8th/14th century concerning the question of prophecy, prophetic heritage, excommunication, consensus, sainthood, etc.However, since the nineteenth century, several Muslim thinkers proposed to renew the terms of the debate. In their writing, the concept of khātam al-nabiyyīn (seal of prophethood) or khatm al-nubuwwa (finality of prophethood) becomes indicative of a set of questions going beyond knowing if prophecy stops or continues after Muḥammad. Through this concept, they examine the relationship between Islam and Reason, Religion and History, Islam and Modernity, etc. In this study we raise a precise picture of the different interpretations of this concept both those developed in the earliest centuries of Islam and those written by modern and contemporary Islamic thinkers. Such an approach will allow us to follow concretely the evolution of the Islamic thought over a fundamental doctrine. It will also allow to highlight how, in the contemporary Islamic thought, some thinkers are trying to free the Qur’ānic text from issues goes back to the first generations of Islam
Danielou, Élodie. ""La Prophétie des Ombres" suivi de La symbolique du mythe dans le conte merveilleux: Entre traditions et interculturalisme." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28376.
Full textRose, Marie-Eugénie. "Les écrits prophétiques de Nostradamus : contribution à l'étude du langage et de ses implications historiques." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO31005.
Full textMichel de nostredame (1503-1566), better known under the name of nostradamus, doctor of the faculty of medicine of montpellier, left prophetic works, entitled presages and centuries, written in four line stanzas, and two texts in prose. The presages were published in the almanachs of 1555 to 1567; they were intended for general public and their prophetic scope acclaim hardly went beyond these said years. The centuries were consecutively published in 1555 and 1557, the last three in 1558, and were primarily intended for a literary public. The first text published in prose, which was to serve as a preface to the first centuries was a letter addressed by nostradamus to his son cesar; the second is an epistle dedicated to king henry second for the last three centuries. We know of 141 presages which were grouped together by j. A. Chavigny in 1594, along with 942 four line stanzas from centuries; this is of a total of 1000 quoted by nostradamus. They are to be found in the publication of benoist rigaud (1568). It is probable that the 58 six line stanzas published by vincent sceve in 1605 make up the total despite their beeing published at a later date. The author of this research suggest that, before any remark with supposed occult references, a readins such as that agreed for the authors of "poesie scientifique" as defined by a-m schmidt should be done
Forest, David. "Aspects prophétiques, utopiques et idéologiques des discours contemporains sur le futur de la société d'information." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010260.
Full textSoriya, Anya. "Le même et l’autre dans les œuvres de William Blake et de Friedrich Hölderlin : la folie et la prophétie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040201.
Full textFrom the time of Plato, metaphysics has been marked by the hierarchical relationship which privileges the rational mode of thought of logos over that of the aesthetic and relational mode of mythos, whereby the absolute and the eternal are only knowable through logos. Mythos, underpinning sacred and mythological texts, becomes the other of reason, relegated to the domain of the irrational and even to that of madness. This hierarchy, firmly established after the progress of the Enlightenment, creates a division within the individual that forms the wound at the heart of the occidental imagination. It is this wound that the prophetic poetry of William Blake and Friedrich Hölderlin, both thought to be mad, seeks to heal by depicting a way of seeing in order to overcome this divided state as well as the strictly representative and determinative thinking which deepens it. Blake and Hölderlin strive to transform this perception of the individual which is reinforced by the myths that form the collective imagination, the interpretations of which have inculcated the view of the divided self. The two poets reimagine and recreate the mythical and metaphorical images of ontological concepts which have become solidified in the Greek and Judeo-Christian traditions in order to reestablish the unity of the individual, a prophetic mission that implies the transformation of fixed knowledge into active recognition, creating the possibility for the evolution of the individual and, in turn, collective conscience
Difraoui, Abdelasiem el. "Al Qaida par l'image ou la prophétie du martyre : une analyse politique de la propagande audiovisuelle du jihad global." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0086.
Full textThe dissertation proposes a political analysis of thirty years of the audiovisual propaganda of global jihad. It includes semiological and historical elements. Jihadi video propaganda has not only been one the major propaganda phenomens of the 21 first century but also allowed Al Qaida to create a grand narrative where Ben Laden is the prophet of martyrdom
Bel, Moujahid Nacera. "Analyse sémio-linguistique des sept principaux récits prophétiques dans le Coran : monothéisme et exclusion du féminin." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20022.
Full textAs its title shows it, our work consists in a semio-linguistic analysis of the koranic stories. However, in view of the koranic corpus and of the diversity of its aspects, we approached only some of the stories : adam, noah, abraham, loth, moses, joseph and solomon. These stories are divided and distributed through several different sourats repeated all through the koran. We superposed the variants to deduce a classic forl of story that should be common to all the others. We upheld the following thesis : god is one and masculine. We reported this idea of the divine unicity as a narrative discursive and expressive phonomenon within the koranic discourse and we also demonstrated how (koranic) monotheism takes place and is imposed in a double transfer : from the plural to the singular and from the feminine to the masculine
Matamoros, Ponce Fernando. "Religion et politique dans la pensée coloniale : prophétie et millénarisme dans la légitimation de la conquête : Colomb, Cortés, Sahagún et Mendieta." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0027.
Full textDean, Jason Richard. "La Représentation du Livre révélé et son rapport à l'organisation du champ religieux, avec référence à l'Islam à l'époque du Prophète." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20049.
Full textThe Weberian problem of the routinization of charisma states that, in order to survive, charismatic domination must become rational or traditional. Since either of these evolutions would threaten the monopoly of prophetic power, the prophet must endeavor to conciliate two contradictory demands: the assertion of the autonomy of the religious subject, and the regulation of the religious beliefs and practices. A solution to this dilemma can be found in the religious representation of the Revealed Book whose tradition reaches back to the second millennium BCE. The reception of this representation in Central Arabia in the 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad inaugurates an effort to restructure the religious field, as understood by P. Bourdieu. By selecting salient characteristics of the Muslim group as instituted by the Prophet, we propose a theoretical model of the “Scripture Group”, term by which we identify this particular type of religious group
Khalifa, Laila. "Conquêtes, illuminations, tasawwuf et prophétie : la futuwwa chez le Sheikh al-Akbar Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabi (560/1165-638/1240)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA085.
Full textChitrit, Henri. "Israël et les nations : étude thématique et conceptuelle de l’époque médiévale jusqu’au Maharal de Prague (XVIIe s.)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080109.
Full textThe book entitled “Tiferet Israel” here translated with “The Magnificence of Israel” is part of the encyclopedic work of the great Prague thinker, the Maharal of Prague (1512- 1609). He was a Talmudist, a kabbalist and an announcer of the changes affecting his epoch. He was interested in the centrality of the human being, its place in the cosmos and in the specificity of nations. Starting from the Torah, he elaborated a philosophy of history of the nations including that of Israel, the “receiver” of a particular teaching and people to whom was given the task of disseminating the universalistic message of Judaism though the centuries. Other nations will have the choice to adhere to this teaching by respecting the seven Noachic laws, or to let themselves be inspired by Jewish ethic. Drawing on the “mother religion”, Christianity and other religions, will define differently their belief in God or would choose some other spiritual representation.In light of a particular book by Maharal of Prague, here offered in our translation, and preceded by a long introduction, this research attempts to present in what manner Judaism was able to diffuse to the world the universalistic teaching contained in the Torah. This necessitated the presentation of the Noachic laws, the Israelite social stratification found in the Hebrew Bible, Israel’s prophetic contribution compared to that of the ancient Near East, and the role of the Jewish ethics as an element of civilization. This research presents a comparative study, with opinions of authors from Antiquity and Medieval times, keeping abreast of historical-critical points of view. At the end of our analysis, it appears that Israel presents particularities that differentiates it from other nations. It seems that it has to share its ideal through the suggestive “force” of its ideas while staying faithful to its traditions. Particularism and universalism are intertwined in its teaching for the good of a particular people and of entire humanity and are at the heart of Maharal’s dialectics, the cornerstone of his work. Noachic laws, universalism, particularism, Judaism, Christianity, nation and prophecy are all the notions presented in this research on “Israel and the Nations” in light of Maharal of Prague’s teaching. The annotated translation of his work “Tiferet Israel” with a commentary offers a vision of Judaism defined by this seminal thinker
Aiouaz, Mohammed. "Edition critique partielle, traduction et commentaire des Maʿānī al-Aẖbār : commentaire des traditions prophétiques de Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Kalābāḏī." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHE0006.
Full textThe brain work presented in this thesis resides in an incomplete critical edition, translation and annotation of ma'ani al-akhbar, annotation drawn from the prophetical traditions redacted by abu bakr ibn abi ishag al-kalabadhi. We have made a choice of 32 traditions kinked to the spiritual life and annoted by the author. The annotation involves also several questions refering to the spiritual life. We have also enclosed to out study six chapters relating to the contents of the chosen traditions. 1- the comparaison between the ta'arruf and ma'ani al-akhbar 2- the ligihinacy if the mystical langage 3- the internal and external criteriums of the reliable prophetical traditions 4- the notion of love amongst the soufis 5- about leaving his faith to god. 6- idea on theological questions. As for as the life of the author and characteristics of his work are concomed, we have already treated theur in the prefora