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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Prophylaxis after exposure

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Academic literature on the topic 'Prophylaxis after exposure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Prophylaxis after exposure"

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&NA;. "Prophylaxis after Sexual Exposure." American Journal of Nursing 98, no. 6 (1998): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199806000-00028.

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Moodie, Claire E., Herbert A. Thompson, Martin I. Meltzer, and David L. Swerdlow. "Prophylaxis after Exposure toCoxiella burnetii." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 10 (2008): 1558–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1410.080576.

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Van Der Ende, Marchina E., Rosa M. Regez, Gerrit Schreij, Jan T. M. Van Der Meer, and Sven A. Danner. "Post-exposure prophylaxis." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 1_suppl (2002): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202762226137.

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The mean risk of acquiring HIV after an occupational exposure, injecting drug use or sexual exposure varies from <0.1 to 3%. A high plasma HIV-RNA of the source increases the risk of each of the exposures. Other factors, such as the volume of the inoculum involved to which the individual was exposed, other sexually transmitted diseases and ruptures of mucous membranes are associated with a higher risk of HIV transmission. Based on the calculated risk, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be recommended. In the Netherlands, prescription of PEP in the occupational setting is a standard proc

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&NA;. "Prophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1056 (1996): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199610560-00002.

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Pinkerton, Steven D. "Prophylaxis after Sexual Exposure to HIV." Annals of Internal Medicine 129, no. 8 (1998): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-8-199810150-00027.

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Behrman, Amy J. "Prophylaxis after Sexual Exposure to HIV." Annals of Internal Medicine 129, no. 8 (1998): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-8-199810150-00028.

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Frothingham, Richard. "Prophylaxis after Sexual Exposure to HIV." Annals of Internal Medicine 129, no. 8 (1998): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-8-199810150-00029.

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Katz, Mitchell H. "Prophylaxis after Sexual Exposure to HIV." Annals of Internal Medicine 129, no. 8 (1998): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-8-199810150-00030.

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Peate, Ian. "Prophylaxis after sexual exposure to HIV." Practice Nursing 16, no. 5 (2005): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2005.16.5.18062.

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Easterbrook, P., and G. Ippolito. "Prophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV." BMJ 315, no. 7108 (1997): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7108.557.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prophylaxis after exposure"

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Khuzwayo, Nelisiwe. "An in-depth investigation of the experience of sexual assault and factors that determine non-adherence to post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after sexual assault in a sample of raped women survivors attending a public health clinic in the Eastern Cape." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/490.

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Books on the topic "Prophylaxis after exposure"

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Post-Exposure Prophylaxis after Non-Occupational and Occupational Exposure to HIV: Australian National Guidelines. Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM), 2016.

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Wilson, John W., and Lynn L. Estes. Occupational Postexposure Prophylaxis and Management. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797783.003.0151.

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• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk is about 0.3% (about 1 in 300)• About 0.1% after mucous membrane exposure• <0.1% after exposure to abraded skin• Hepatitis B virus (HBV) for nonvaccinated persons when blood from source is:• HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) positive ...

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Spicer, Shane S. HIV Psychiatry. Edited by Hunter L. McQuistion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190610999.003.0022.

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Years after effective medications have been available for HIV infection, the stigma of this illness persists and presents a barrier to prevention, testing, and treatment. The treatment of HIV among people with mental illnesses is additionally challenging due to neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV and drug interactions that may occur between antiretroviral and psychotropic medications. This chapter uses a case example to illustrate the range of psychosocial and clinical issues experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS and those at high risk of HIV infection. The chapter also provides an ove

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Sturt, Amy S., and Jennifer S. Read. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190604813.003.0008.

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Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) represents the most common means of acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection in children, and it can occur in utero, intrapartum, and postnatally through breastfeeding. Interventions during each of these time periods can reduce the risk of MTCT. MTCT prevention involves a cascade of services, including contraception to avoid unintended pregnancies, prenatal care (including universal HIV screening and antiretrovirals), cesarean section before labor and before ruptured membranes when indicated, and complete avoidance of breastfeeding

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Nielsen-Saines, Karin. Antiretroviral Therapy in Children and Newborns. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0027.

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HIV-infected infants and children have a different, more progressive disease course compared to that of adults given that early infection leads to sustained, high-magnitude viremia with significant seeding of reservoirs in the first months of life. Early diagnosis of HIV infection is pivotal in the management of infants and prevention of HIV-associated morbidity and mortality. The availability of potent pediatric antiretroviral formulations encompassing different classes of drugs for infected infants and young children is limited. Significant advancements have been achieved in the area of infa

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Forstein, Marshall, Farah Ahmad-Stout, and Gaddy Noy. Young Adulthood and Serodiscordant Couples. Edited by Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding, and Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0034.

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Advances in HIV medical care and antiretroviral therapy transformed AIDS from a rapidly devastating fatal illness into a chronic illness for persons with access to care, leading to vast changes in the health of individuals, couples, their children, extended families, and social networks. In addition, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression have reduced the likelihood of transmission of HIV, and the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in an HIV-negative partner offers an additional option to prevent seroconversion. Significant biopsychosocial challenges remain, however, for

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Book chapters on the topic "Prophylaxis after exposure"

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Ma, Yanping, Yeona Kang, Angelica Davenport, Jennifer Mawunyo Aduamah, Kathryn Link, and Katharine Gurski. "Extended-Release Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Drug-Resistant HIV." In Mathematical Modeling for Women’s Health. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58516-6_2.

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AbstractThe pharmacologic tail of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA), an injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), allows for months-long intervals between injections, but it may facilitate the emergence of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) strains during the acute infection stage. In this chapter, we present a within-host, mechanistic ordinary differential equation model of the HIV latency and infection cycle in CD4$${ }^+$$ + T-cells to investigate the impact of CAB-LA on drug-resistant mutations in both humans and macaques. We develop a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model

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William Tong, C. Y. "Post-Exposure Prophylaxis." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0064.

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Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a treatment administered to an individual to prevent the development of infection or reduce the severity of illness after a potential or documented exposure to a microorganism. This may primarily be for the protection of the exposed individual concern, or in the case of a pregnant woman, for protecting the foetus in utero. PEP may also be useful in public health to reduce the risk of secondary spread of infection. A good history is required in order to make a proper assessment of the risk. The following questions should be asked: A. Which infection is suspect

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Fawaz, Ala'a, Fatima Al Amin, Fatima Ahmad Mroueh, Zeinab Karaki, Zahraa Awada, and Jina Hasan. "Rabies." In Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1990-1.ch009.

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Rabies is a fatal neurological infection caused by the Rabies Virus (RABV) and transmitted through wild animals and unvaccinated pets via saliva contact, especially through bites. The virus enters the CNS, and after a certain incubation period, it causes encephalitic or paralytic symptoms. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation and specialized assays, though no effective treatment exists once symptoms appear. Rabies has a variety of risk factors primarily including lack of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and unvaccinated dogs. Transmission routes vary by virus strain and exposure type, affect

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Abrahams, Naeemah, and Rachel Jewkes. "Barriers to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) completion after rape." In Culture, Health and Sexuality. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315794259-21.

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Rouphael, Nadine G., and Alexandra Wolcott Dretler. "Nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis." In Schlossberg's Clinical Infectious Disease, edited by Cheston B. Cunha. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190888367.003.0111.

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This chapter focuses on chemoprophylaxis, the use of an antimicrobial agent to prevent infection that is often administered after exposure to a virulent pathogen or before a procedure associated with risk of infection. It discusses how chronic chemoprophylaxis is sometimes administered to persons with underlying conditions that predispose to recurrent or severe infection. It discusses the use of antibiotics as preemptive therapy to prevent clinical disease in persons infected with a microorganism, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The chapter explains immunization as another excellent means

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Simon, Leslie V. "Secondary Blast Injury." In Acute Care Casebook, edited by Leslie V. Simon. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190865412.003.0064.

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This case illustrates penetrating hand trauma due to secondary blast injury. Secondary blast injury is due to objects accelerated by the blast wind and is the most commonly encountered type of blast injury. Depending on the size of the fragments, secondary blast injury may present as blunt or penetrating trauma. This case addresses the evaluation of hand trauma after exposure blast caused by suicide bomber, management of foreign bodies due to blast injury, field management of flexor tendon laceration, open joints, and burns. The case also addresses postexposure prophylaxis in the setting of bi

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Razonable, Raymund R. "Infections in Transplant Recipients." In Mayo Clinic Infectious Diseases Board Review. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199827626.003.0039.

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Infections are the most common complication of organ transplant. They are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Transplant-associated infections usually fall into one of several categories: nosocomial or health care–associated pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and others), opportunistic pathogens (cytomegalovirus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Pneumocystis jiroveci, polyomaviruses BK virus and JC virus, and others), and community-acquired pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae and respiratory viruses). Determinants of risk of infection after transplant i

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Ajmal, Saira R., and Mary J. Kasten. "HIV Prevention." In Mayo Clinic Infectious Disease Case Review, edited by Larry M. Baddour, John C. O’Horo, Mark J. Enzler, and Rahul Kashyap. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190052973.003.0033.

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Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine can reduce the risk of HIV infection by more than 90% for patients who are highly adherent. When considering PrEP, the first step is to determine the risk of HIV acquisition based on sexual risk behaviors during the past 6 months. Evaluation should include baseline HIV test, renal function estimate, and hepatitis B screen. Follow-up should be scheduled at 1 month and every 3 months thereafter. The need to continue PrEP should be reassessed on an annual basis, and PrEP should be continued for 1 month after the

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"Electives." In Oxford Handbook for Medical School, edited by Kapil Sugand, Miriam Berry, Imran Yusuf, et al. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199681907.003.0055.

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Chapter 55 provides an overview of electives, which are clinical placements chosen by the medical student during the later years of medical school. The elective provides an excellent opportunity for experiencing a chosen specialty in a particular setting and offers opportunities for travel. Choosing an elective may seem daunting; this chapter details sources of information that can help in decision-making, and outlines key considerations before selecting your likely preference. There are many reasons for selecting a particular elective, and the more common ones are outlined. Funding may be a l

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McKeon, Andrew. "Dancelike Movements in a Patient With a History of Rash." In Mayo Clinic Cases in Neuroimmunology, edited by Andrew McKeon, B. Mark Keegan, and W. Oliver Tobin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197583425.003.0035.

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A 67-year-old man visited the neurology clinic for new-onset, generalized, uncontrollable movements. His wife noticed onset of some unusual facial expressions and facial movements. This then evolved to him having some writhing movements of the left upper and left lower extremity. His speech and swallowing also became affected. He noted a tendency to bite his tongue, which was moving uncontrollably. Shortly before his neurology clinic visit, the same writhing movements of right-sided limbs developed. No cognitive or behavioral changes were reported. He had been diagnosed with cutaneous lupus er

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Conference papers on the topic "Prophylaxis after exposure"

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Wu, Linxuan, Christina Schumacher, Aruna Chandran, et al. "O10.5 Patterns of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care one year after initiating PrEP, baltimore city, maryland 2015–2018." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.162.

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Esvan, R., G. Micheli, A. Giacinta, et al. "OC71 Predictors of linkage to prevention services after HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): a retrospective analysis from 2019 to 2024." In Abstracts from the 17° Italian Conference on AIDS and Antiviral Research. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-icar-2025.63.

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Kashanskiy, S. V., E. K. Kovalevskiy, and N. O. Milovankina. "CHRYSOTILE-RELATED ASBESTOSIS IN THE POST-EXPOSURE PERIOD. STUDY DESIGN AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-246-249.

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Abstract: Abstract. A retrospective case-control study among former workers of PJSC Uralasbest has been launched to establish the main clinical features of the disease as well as causes and structure of mortality in patients with chrysotile-related asbestosis in the post-exposure period taking into cumulative dust exposure. First, we collected information about 850 asbestosis cases diagnosed in the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers in 1946-2000. Control group of workers without asbestosis, matched by sex, duration of work, working

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Fernanda Zacarin, M., R. Suwa Marques, R. Da Rocha Jorge, et al. "AB0079 NO FLARE AFTER PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST SARS-COV-2 IN 82 PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE." In EULAR 2024 European Congress of Rheumatology, 12-15 June. Vienna, Austria. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.4448.

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