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Journal articles on the topic 'Propofol – administration et posologie'

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1

Rassekh, S. Rod, Michael Rieder, and Geert ‘t Jong. "La pharmacothérapie en fonction des gènes." Paediatrics & Child Health 28, no. 4 (2023): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad001.

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Résumé Depuis vingt ans, le savoir médical sur le rôle des facteurs génétiques de variabilité a énormément évolué, tant à l’égard des maladies humaines que de la réponse aux médicaments. Ce savoir se traduit de plus en plus par des directives qui influent sur la posologie, la surveillance de l’efficacité et de l’innocuité et la détermination de la pertinence d’agents particuliers pour traiter les patients. Santé Canada et la Food and Drug Administration des États-Unis recommandent d’utiliser l’information génétique pour orienter la posologie de plus de 20 médicaments. Il n’existe actuellement
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2

Anene, B. M., S. M. Anika, and C. C. Chukwu. "Effets de la difluorométhylornithine après administration intraveineuse et son association avec de l'acéturate de diminazène contre Trypanosoma bruceichez des chiens infectés expérimentalement au Nigeria." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, no. 3 (1997): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9574.

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De la difluorométhylornithine (DFMO, eflornithine) a été donnée par voie intraveineuse (lV) à des chiens infectés expérimentalement par Trypanosoma brucei. Une posologie de 400 g/kg/jour répartie en trois doses quotidiennes pendant 7 jours pour les primo-infections ou 21 jours lors de rechutes ne s'est pas révélée curative. Le traitement des primo-infections aussi bien que de leurs récidives s'est caractérisé par un déclenchement lent de l'action (le coefficient d'épuration parasitaire a été atteint après 4 à 5 jours de traitement) et de courtes périodes sans parasitémie (6 jours). L'administr
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3

Chabernaud, J. L. "Quelle prémédication avant la pratique des méthodes d’administration moins invasives du surfactant exogène en salle de naissance ?" Périnatalité 13, no. 3 (2021): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rmp-2021-0132.

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La méthode LISA (Less Invasive Surfactant Administration) améliore le pronostic vital et le devenir à moyen et long termes des nouveau-nés présentant une maladie des membranes hyalines, surtout si l’administration de surfactant exogène est précoce (< 2 heures de vie). Les publications internationales décrivent une baisse de la mortalité de 25 %, de la fréquence de la dysplasie bronchopulmonaire de 30 % et une diminution franche de la durée en jours de ventilation invasive par rapport à la technique INtubation-SURfactant-Extubation. Même si de nouvelles approches moins inconfortables et doul
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Guignard, B., C. Menigaux, K. Nourredine, and M. C.H.auvin. "R051 Administration de propofol au moyen d'une boucle de retrocontrole en logique floue utilisant l'eeg et la pression arterielle." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 17, no. 8 (1998): 838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(98)80171-8.

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Serge Egide Paulin, Mensah, Sessou Philippe, Nata Christie, Adjahoutonon Koomlan Yélindo Kadjinou Brice, Lahamy Olivier, and Farougou Souaïbou. "Mode d’utilisation des antibiotiques dans les élevages de bovin laitier sédentaires au nord-ouest du Bénin." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 42.2 (November 29, 2019): 7198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v42-2.2.

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Une enquête transversale a été faite pour évaluer l’utilisation des antibiotiques dans les élevages de production de lait de vache des communes de Natitingou, Kérou, Pehunco, Kouandé et Djougou au nord-ouest du Bénin. Sur 452 éleveurs enquêtés, 347 (76,7%) utilisaient des antibiotiques sans assistance vétérinaire pour le traitement des affections respiratoires (19,0%), les entérites néo natales (19,0%), les dermatoses (18,0%), les plaies (17,0%), les mammites (17,0%) ou d’autres maladies (10,0%). Les tétracyclines (100,0%), les pénicillines (100,0%), les sulfamides (47,1%) et les macrolides (1
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6

Archana, Kumari* Rajesh Kumar* and Bipin Kumar**. "Standardization of maintenance agent of general anaesthesia as constant Rate Infusion (CRI) with for elective ovariectomy (OVE) in Dogs." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 8 (2022): 1419–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7013024.

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Anaesthesia and analgesia are interlinked and autonomic parameters like change in respiratory and cardiovascular responses are indicators of the depth of anaesthesia or antinociception (Gruenewald and Ilies, 2013). The purpose of anaesthesia is to produce a convenient, safe, effective analgesia, sedation, and reversible unconsciousness of the animals, so that surgical intervention may be conducted with minimum stress, discomfort, pain, and toxic side effects to the patients (Thurmon et al., 1996 and William et al., 2007). The objective of constant rate infusion (CRI) is to achieve a constant p
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7

CHERNIAIEV, S., S. DUBROV, S. SEREDA, M. DENYSIUK, and S. KONKEVYCH. "METHODS OF LABOR ANALGESIA BY DETERMING THE LEVEL OF CHILDBIRTH SATISFACTION." PAIN, ANAESTHESIA & INTENSIVE CARE, no. 2(99) (June 30, 2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25284/2519-2078.2(99).2022.265841.

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Introduction. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) can occur as a result of brain injury, hypoxic brain damage, acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA). The clinical picture of PSH is caused by excessive sympathetic activity and includes transient paroxysms of tachycardia, hypertension, hyperventilation, hyperthermia, and diaphoresis. PSH is a neurological emergency, which in the vast majority of cases is a diagnosis of exclusion. Lack of adequate detection and treatment of the disease leads to a high mortality rate. The diagnosis is exclusively clinical, so other pathologies must be exclu
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8

Gingery, Joel W., Ayla Sen Embil, J. Daniel Robinson, James A. Jernigan, Luz M. Labrada, and Marie Larouche. "Serum Phenobarbital Concentration Predictions by a Personal Computer Software System." Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy 21, no. 11 (1987): 895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808702101110.

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The ability of a personal computer software system to predict actual serum phenobarbital concentrations (SPC) in outpatients taking phenobarbital chronically was assessed by comparing actual with predicted SPC for accuracy, bias, and precision. Data for a four-year period were collected on patients at an outpatient clinic's pharmacokinetic consultation service. The study group included 50 adults and children with at least one SPC taken at a known time after dose administration. Input variables were weight, sex, height, age, concomitant drugs and diseases, phenobarbital dosage regimen, and the
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9

Menmadala, D., and L. E. C. De Baerdemaeker. "The effect of remifentanil and sufentanil in TCI mode on airway pressures during laparascopic gastric banding procedures in patients with adiposity based chronic disease." Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 75, Supplement 1 (2024): 85–92. https://doi.org/10.56126/76.s1.20.

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Introduction: Wooden chest syndrome or opioid induced thorax wall rigidity, presents a serious challenge during anesthesia in patients with adiposity-based chronic disease. This study aims to investigate the impact of remifentanil TCI and sufentanil TCI on airway pressures during laparoscopic gastric banding in obese patients. Methods: During the first analysis of the original data De Baerdemaeker L. et al 1 , a statistical significant difference in mean peak airway pressure between remifentanil TCI and sufentanil TCI was observed. This study was a post-hoc analysis with detailed analysis of a
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10

Chow, Ivy, Vincent Mabasa, and Connor Chan. "Meropenem Assessment before and after Implementation of a Small-Dose, Short-Interval Standard Dosing Regimen." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 71, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v71i1.1724.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Small-dose, short-interval dosing for meropenem has been shown to yield pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties similar to those associated with traditional dosing of this drug. However, few studies have examined clinical outcomes in the general population.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To characterize differences in effects between a small-dose, short-interval dosing regimen for meropenem (500 mg every 6 h) and the traditional regimen (1000 mg every 8 h
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11

Alim, Uzma, Duane Bates, Ashten Langevin, et al. "Thiamine Prescribing Practices for Adult Patients Admitted to an Internal Medicine Service." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 70, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1657.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential cofactor responsible for the breakdown of glucose, and its deficiency is associated with Wernicke encephalopathy (WE). There is a lack of evidence from systematic studies on the optimal dosing of thiamine for WE.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The primary objective was to describe the prescribing patterns for IV thiamine in adult patients admitted to a large teaching hospital. The secondary objective was to evaluate the clin
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12

Roy, Caitlin, Carolyn Gray, Lisa Ruda, Ali Bell, and Jennifer Bolt. "High-Dose, Extended-Interval Gentamicin and Tobramycin for Pediatric Inpatients: A Survey of Canadian Hospital Pharmacists." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 69, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v69i5.1591.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of high-dose, extended-interval aminoglycosides, a common practice in adult populations, is less well established for pediatric patients. In younger populations, these drugs are often administered according to a multiple daily dosing method.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize prescribing practices for aminoglycosides in pediatric inpatients across Canada, with a focus on high-dose, extended interval regimens.</p><p><strong>Me
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13

Thiboutot, Zoé, Marc M. Perreault, David R. Williamson, et al. "Antipsychotic Drug Use and Screening for Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Canadian Intensive Care Units: An Observational Study." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 69, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v69i2.1537.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Critically ill patients frequently experience delirium, and antipsychotic drugs are often used to manage symptoms.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe the use of antipsychotic drugs and delirium screening tools in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients in Canadian intensive care units (ICUs) and to identify factors associated with the use of antipsychotic drugs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Pharmacists from 51 Ca
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14

Zhao, Lu, Zhengyu Li, Bi Jin, Nina Hou, and Heng Yang. "Safety and efficacy of low-dose esketamine in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial." BMC Anesthesiology 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12871-024-02429-5.

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Abstract Background Esketamine, recognized for its analgesic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory qualities, is integral in multimodal analgesia. However, the potential opioid-sparing effects of intravenous esketamine, along with its impact on inflammatory responses, and cognitive function during laparoscopic surgery, remain unexplored. Methods In this study, 90 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were equally randomized into three groups: a normal saline control group (NS), a low-dose esketamine group (LS) and a high-dose esketamine group (HS). Subsequently, we monitored several p
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15

Admin, Admin, and Dr Mustafa Arslan. "Effect of dexmedetomidine on ischemia-reperfusion injury of liver and kidney tissues in experimental diabetes and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury induced rats." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care, May 9, 2019, 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v0i0.641.

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Background: Reperfusion following ischemia can lead to more injuries than ischemia itself especially in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rats with have hepatic IRI and diabetes mellitus.
 Methodology: Twenty-eight Wistar Albino rats were randomised into four groups as control (C), diabetic (DC), diabetic with hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (DIR), and diabetic but administered dexmedetomidine followed by hepatic IRI (DIRD) groups. Hepatic tissue samples were evaluated histopathologically by s
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