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Books on the topic 'Proportional system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Capoccia, Giovanni. Electoral abuse in PR systems: Distortions in the German electoral system. Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, Department of Political and Social Sciences, 1997.

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2

Capoccia, Giovanni. Electoral abuse in PR systems: Old and new territorial distortions in the German electoral system. Badia Fiesolana, Firenze: European University Institute, 1997.

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3

Vincent, Gregory K. Proportional representation: A debate on the pitfalls of our electoral system. West Bridgford, Nottingham: Paupers' Press, 1994.

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4

Proportional representation: The case for a better election system. Northampton, Mass: Crescent Street Press, 1997.

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5

Symons, Elizabeth. Tax reform analysis: The effects of a proportional tax system. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies, 1987.

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6

Hart, Jenifer. Proportional representation: Critics of the British electoral system, 1820-1945. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1992.

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7

Johnson-Myers, Tracy-Ann. The Mixed Member Proportional System: Providing Greater Representation for Women? Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44314-0.

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8

Weber, Shlomo. On existence of a fixed-number equilibrium in a multiparty electoral system. Toronto: York University, Dept. of Economics, 1990.

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9

Tuazon, Bobby M. 12 years of the party list system: Maginalizing people's representation. Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: CenPEG Books, 2011.

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10

Council, South Africa President's. Report of the Committee for Constitutional Affairs on a proportional polling system for South Africa in a new constitutional dispensation. Cape Town: Govt. Printer, 1992.

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11

Borg, Jonathan M. An industrial robotic system for moving object interception using ideal proportional navigation guidance. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2000.

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12

National Dialogue on Affirmative Action and the Electoral System in Nepal (2004 Kathmandu, Nepal). National Dialogue on Affirmative Action and the Electoral System in Nepal: Workshop proceedings. Kathmandu: Enabling State Programme, 2005.

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13

The politics of voting: Reforming Canada's electoral system. Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications, 2007.

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14

Agra, Alberto C. A Q & A primer on the Philippine party-list system: A list proportional representation scheme of electing one-fifth of the members of the House of Representatives. Manila, Philippines: Published & distributed by Rex Book Store, 1997.

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15

Knee, Karyl M. The dynamic symmetry proportional system is found in some Byzantine and Russian icons of the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries. Redondo Beach, Calif: Oakwood Publications, 1988.

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16

Urwin, Derek W. Electing representatives: Proportional systems. London: s.n., 1987.

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17

Comparing electoral systems. London: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1997.

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18

M, Farrell David. Comparing electoral systems. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1998.

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19

Watts, Duncan. British electoral systems: Achieving a sense of proportion. Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University Press, 2000.

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20

Taagepera, Rein. Seats and votes: The effects and determinants of electoral systems. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

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21

Taagepera, Rein. Seats and votes: The effects and determinants of electoral systems. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

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22

Electoral, Systems Roundtable (1998 Cape Town South Africa). Electoral Systems Roundtable, Cape Town, 14-15 August 1998. Auckland Park: EISA, 1999.

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23

Swisher, George M. Design of proportional-minus-delay action feedback controllers for second- and third-order systems. [Washington, D. C.]: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1988.

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24

Patoczka, Piotr. Studium systemu pojęć stosowanych w rewaloryzacji krajobrazu. Kraków: [Politechnika Krakowska], 1987.

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25

1968-, Scheiner Ethan, ed. Electoral systems and political context: How the effects of rules vary across new and established democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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26

Elections as instruments of democracy: Majoritarian and proportional visions. New Haven: Yale Univeristy Press, 2000.

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27

Computergestützte Produktion von Freiformen in der Architektur =: CAM of freeforms in architecture. Petersberg: Imhof, 2008.

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28

Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems (2000 Union League Club of Chicago). Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems: Executive summary. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois, Institute of Government and Public Affairs, 2001.

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29

Shli︠a︡khy optymizat︠s︡iï vyborchoï systemy dli︠a︡ parlamentsʹkykh ta mist︠s︡evykh vyboriv v Ukraïni: M. Kyïv, 20 berezni︠a︡ 2007 roku : dopovidi, vystupy, materialy kruhloho stolu. Kyïv: Foliant, 2007.

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30

(Editor), Arend Lipjhart, and Bernard Grofman (Editor), eds. Choosing an Electoral System (American political parties and elections). Greenwood Press, 1985.

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31

Choosing an Electoral System (American political parties and elections). Greenwood Press, 1985.

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32

Hermansson, Jörgen. The Election System. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.6.

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The key word for understanding the essence of the election system in Sweden is proportionality. The proportional representation system was introduced in 1911 by a Conservative government before the introduction of universal and equal suffrage. The goal was to avoid a catastrophe for the political right as a consequence of a coming change to democracy. The party interests have continued to shape the politics in this area, and the principle of proportionality has increasingly become the norm for all political parties. They have been engaged in an ever-present and ongoing fine-tuning of the system with improved proportionality as the primary purpose.

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33

Lei, Yuan. Ventilator System Composition. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784975.003.0005.

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‘Ventilator System Composition’ describes in depth, each of the six essential parts: the electrical supply, compressed gas supply, ventilator, breathing circuit, artificial airway, and the patient’s lungs. The chapter discusses the internal design of the ventilator, particularly the inspiratory channel and expiratory channel, and the use of a proportional valve. It describes the structure of the various breathing circuits or patient circuits that are used, and their relationship to the humidifier in use. Next, the author addresses the artificial airway or non-invasive patient interface, and finally the additional components that are added to the airway, components that add dead space and resistance to the circuit.

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34

party), LALIT (Political, ed. Kont kominalism dan sistem bestluzer =: Against communalism of the best loser system : a bilingual program. Port Louis, Republic of Mauritius: Lalit, 2005.

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35

Mori, Akane. Proportional construction in relation to formal process in the early serial music of Igor Stravinsky. 1989.

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36

Should We Change How We Vote?: Evaluating Canada's Electoral System. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017.

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37

Should We Change How We Vote?: Evaluating Canada's Electoral System. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017.

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38

Wall, Alan. Open List Proportional Representation: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.55.

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The open-list proportional representation (OLPR) system, as opposed to the closed-list version, allows voters to pick their favourite candidate from the party list while retaining proportionality of the election results. In the Asia & the Pacific region, this system is used in among others: Fiji, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. What are the upsides, downsides and unintended consequences of this system? Follow the lecture and/or read the paper for the answers.

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39

(Fiji), Citizens' Constitutional Forum, ed. Reviewing Fiji's electoral system: Workshop hosted by the Citizens' Constitutional Forum Limited (CCF), 9th-10th February, 2006, Southern Cross Hotel, Suva. Suva: Citizens' Constitutional Forum Limited, 2006.

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40

Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3-Dimensional Proportional System : An Approach to Cerebral Imaging. Thieme Medical Publishers, 1988.

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41

Johnson-Myers, Tracy-Ann. The Mixed Member Proportional System : Providing Greater Representation for Women?: A Case Study of the New Zealand Experience. Springer, 2016.

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42

(Fiji), Citizens' Constitutional Forum, University of the South Pacific. School of Social and Economic Development., and Oceania Centre for Arts & Culture., eds. Towards a more representative electoral system: 23rd August, 1999, School of Social and Economic Development, Oceania Centre for Arts and Culture, University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji Islands: Citizens' Constitutional Forum, 2000.

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43

Electrohydraulic Proportional and Control Systems. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 1999.

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44

Bhattacharya, Suparna, Kanchi Gopinath, and Doug Voigt. Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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45

Bhattacharya, Suparna, Kanchi Gopinath, and Doug Voigt. Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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46

Bhattacharya, Suparna, Kanchi Gopinath, and Doug Voigt. Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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47

Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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48

Bhattacharya, Suparna, K. Gopinath, and Douglas L. Voigt. Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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49

Victor, Gunewardena, Wesumperuma Dharmapriya, Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, eds. Electoral systems. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, 1987.

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50

Gallagher, Michael. 10. Elections and referendums. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737421.003.0012.

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This chapter focuses on the two main opportunities that people have to vote in most societies: elections and referendums. Elections are held to fill seats in parliaments or to choose a president, whereas referendums allow citizens to decide directly on some issue of policy. Elections are the cornerstone of representative democracy, and referendums are sometimes regarded as the equivalent of ‘direct democracy’. In practice, referendums are used only as an option in systems of representative democracy. The chapter first provides an overview of elections and electoral systems, focusing on electoral regulations and the main categories of electoral systems, namely: single-member plurality, alternative vote, two-round system, and proportional representation. It then examines the rules under which elections are held as well as the consequences of this variation. It also considers the use of the referendum and its potential impact on politics.

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