Academic literature on the topic 'Proportionate static examination'
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Journal articles on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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Abhishek, Kumar Chimaniya, Kumar Singh Chandrakar Vinay, and Singh Tomar Praveen. "Evaluate the Magnification Factors for Building with Respect to Zone and Height of the OGS Building." Journal of Structural Technology (e-ISSN: 2581-950X) 4, no. 3 (2019): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3374465.
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Infill dividers can be showed up in business programming using two-dimensional zone part with fitting material properties for direct flexible examination. In any case, this kind of showing may not work for non-direct examination since the non-straight material properties for a two-dimensional orthotropic area isn't amazingly knew. Seismic evaluation of a current reinforced bond (RC) encompassed structure would reliably require a non-straight examination. Spread piece around there supports a straight slanting swagger way to deal with oversee manage model infill divider for both direct (Equivalent Static Analysis and Response Spectrum Analysis) and nonlinear examinations (Pushover Analysis and Time History Analysis). A current RC confined structure (G+3) with open ground story composed in Seismic Zone-V is considered for this examination. This structure is dismembered for two exceptional cases: (a) considering both infill mass and infill quality and (b) considering infill mass yet without considering infill consistent quality. Two separate models were made using business programming STAAD PRO. Infill burdens were appeared through applying static dead weight and separating masses considered from this dead weight for fragment examinations. Infill quality was exhibited using to the opposite side swagger procedure. Two irrefutable sponsorship conditions, expressly changed end fortify condition and stuck end reinforce condition, are considered to check the effect of assistance conditions in the duplication factors. Straight and non-direct examinations were rehearsed for the models and the results were considered. The examination results exhibit that a section of 2.5 is too high to even consider evening consider night consider being in any capacity reached out to the bar and part powers of the ground story of low-climb open ground story structures. This examination expect that the issue of open ground story structures can't be seen fittingly through flexible examination as the quality of open ground story building and a proportionate revealed edge building are fundamentally same. Nonlinear examination reveals that open ground story making misses the mark through a ground story part at an essentially low base shear and evacuation and the procedure for disappointment as far as anyone knows is touchy. Speedy and nonlinear examinations exhibit that sponsorship condition impacts the response broadly and can be a basic parameter to pick the power augmentation part.
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Wowor, Alz Danny, and Vania Beatrice Liwandouw. "Domain Examination of Chaos Logistics Function As A Key Generator in Cryptography." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 6 (2018): 4577–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4577-4583.
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The use of logistics functions as a random number generator in a cryptography algorithm is capable of accommodating the diffusion properties of the Shannon principle. The problem that occurs is initialization <em>x</em><sub>0</sub> was static and was not affected by changes in the key, so that the algorithm will generate a random number that is always the same. This study design three schemes that can providing the flexibility of the input keys in conducting the examination of the value of the domain logistics function. The results of each schemes do not show a pattern that is directly proportional or inverse with the value of <em>x</em><sub>0</sub> and relative error <em>x</em><sub>0</sub> and successfully fulfill the properties of the butterfly effect. Thus, the existence of logistics functions in generating chaos numbers can be accommodated based on key inputs. In addition, the resulting random numbers are distributed evenly over the chaos range, thus reinforcing the algorithm when used as a key in cryptography.
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Mölsä, S. H., J. T. Junnila, O. M. Laitinen-Vapaavuori, A. K. Hielm-Björkman, and H. K. Hyytiäinen. "Use of bathroom scales in measuring asymmetry of hindlimb static weight bearing in dogs with osteoarthritis." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 25, no. 05 (2012): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-11-09-0135.
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SummaryObjective: The study assessed the use and reliability of bathroom scales as an objective measurement tool, and setting a normal variance of static weight bearing between hindlimbs.Methods: Two groups of dogs were tested: a healthy control group (n = 21) and a group (n = 43) of dogs with confirmed osteoarthritis in at least one stifle joint, with or without hip joint osteoarthritis. Static weight bearing was evaluated manually and measured with two bathroom scales. An orthopaedic examination was done and dynamic weight bearing was measured using a force platform. Radiographs were taken to confirm the presence of osteoarthritis, and dogs were divided into groups of severe and non-severe osteoarthritic changes. Reliability by repeatability was tested using analysis of variance, and the congruity between static weight bearing and other evaluation methods with Kappa statistics and proportion of agreement.Results: The difference between the hindlimbs proportional to the body weight in control dogs was 3.3% (± 2.7%). The repeatability of measuring static weight bearing in the hindlimbs of osteoarthritic dogs with bathroom scales was 81% with osteoarthritic limbs, and 70% for unaffected limbs. The sensitivity of static weight bearing measurements using bathroom scales was 39% and specificity 85%.Clinical significance: Bathroom scales are a reliable, simple, and cost-effective objective method for measuring static weight bearing and can be used as an outcome measure when rehabilitating dogs with osteoarthritic changes in the hindlimbs.
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Wowor, Alz Danny, and Vania Beatrice Liwandouw. "Domain Examination of Chaos Logistics Function As A Key Generator in Cryptography." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 6 (2018): 4577. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4577-4583.
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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>The use of logistics functions as a random number generator in a cryptography algorithm is capable of accommodating the diffusion properties of the Shannon principle. The problem that occurs is initialization x was static and was not affected by changes in the key, so that the algorithm will generate a random number that is always the same. This study design three schemes that can providing the flexibility of the input keys in conducting the examination of the value of the domain logistics function. The results of each schemes do not show a pattern that is directly proportional or inverse with the value of x0 and relative error x and successfully fulfill the properties of the butterfly effect. Thus, the existence of logistics functions in generating chaos numbers can be accommodated based on key inputs. In addition, the resulting random numbers are distributed evenly over the chaos range, thus reinforcing the algorithm when used as a key in cryptography.</p></div></div></div>
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Amit, Kumar Soni, Gupta J.P, and Singh Tomar Praveen. "A Review of Seismic Evaluation and Strengthening of R.C Framed Structure." Journal of Geotechnical Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2911912.
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Late tremors in India demonstrate that non-built as well as designed structures in our nation are powerless even to direct quakes. Indian Standard IS 1893 is overhauled in 2002. Various structures those were planned according to the past code may not conform to the present code. Along these lines assessing seismic execution of a structure and proposing reasonable retrofit measure is a significant zone of concentrate in this specific circumstance. In the present examination an endeavor has been made to assess a current structure situated in Bhopal (seismic zone V) utilizing proportional static investigation. Indian Standard IS1893:2002 (Part-1) is pursued for the comparable static examination methodology. Building is displayed in business programming STAAD Pro. Seismic power interest for every individual part is determined for the plan base shear as required by Seems to be 1893:2002. Relating part limit is determined according to Indian Standard IS 456:2000. Insufficient individuals are distinguished through interest to-limit proportion. Various shafts and segment components in the primary floor of the present structure are observed to be inadequate that needs retrofitting. A neighborhood retrofitting procedure is embraced to redesign the limit of the insufficient individuals. This investigation demonstrates that steel jacketing is a proficient method to retrofit RC individuals to improve flexure just as shear limit.
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Kłapyta, Grzegorz, and Marek Kciuk. "Experimental measurements of shape memory alloys wires." Archives of Electrical Engineering 61, no. 2 (2012): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10171-012-0012-4.
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Experimental measurements of shape memory alloys wires Paper deals with examinations of properties of shape memory alloy actuators. Authors describe design of own laboratory stand for obtaining electro-thermo-mechanical characteristics of SMA wires (maximum length 900 mm). The stand allows for semi-automatic measurements of voltage and current (supplying the actuator), temperature of wire and its extension. Data acquisition and control signals are realized by PC computer. All elements of the measuring system are connected by GPIB network (IEEE 488.2 standard). Control program for static measurements was written in G language (LabVIEW environment). Temperature is measured using infrared camera Flir A325. Displacement measurement system contains optical sensor (converting piston movement into series of pulses), pulses counter, PWM signal generator (PWM signal fulfillment is proportional to number of pulses), lowpass filter and buffer conditioning external signal. For dynamic measurements data recording is performed using digital oscilloscope Tektronix MSO 2024 equipped with four separated channels and digital filter. Wide range of examinations of several SMA wires allowed for drawing its exploitative characteristic helpful for practical use. It shows length change of actuator as a function of mechanical load (Fig. 10). Finally some example static as well as dynamic characteristics are presented and short discussion is carried out.
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Jiang, Chang, Changyu Zhang, Weibin Li, Mingxi Deng, and Ching-Tai Ng. "Assessment of damage in composites using static component generation of ultrasonic guided waves." Smart Materials and Structures 31, no. 4 (2022): 045025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac5a77.
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Abstract Static component (SC) generation of guided waves (GWs), which combines the high sensitivity of acoustic nonlinearity to micro-damage and low attenuative effect, has great potential for damage assessment in large composite structures. The present work explores the use of SC generation of GWs for assessing damages in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite laminates. The features including mode, waveform, and cumulative effect of the generated SC in composites are numerically investigated by three-dimensional finite element modeling and simulation. A dynamic displacement measurement method based on piezoelectric transducers is accordingly proposed and experimentally verified. The cumulative SC pulse generated from primary GW tone-burst with a finite duration, is observed and verified numerically and experimentally. It is found that the magnitude of the generated SC pulse is linearly proportional to the quadratic material nonlinearity. Experimental results demonstrate that the generated SC pulse of GW under group velocity matching condition, is an effective means to assess the hygrothermal damage and low-velocity impact damage in CFRP composite plates. The performed experimental examination validates the feasibility of the proposed approach for damage assessment in CFRP composites.
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Josifovski, Andrej, and Dijana Savanović. "Non-destructuve testing of wood structures by X-rays." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 9, no. 2 (2017): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1701051j.
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This work examines the possibility of detecting the weak points of wood structure assembly by non-destructive methods and restoring it, in a timely manner, before it comes to visible damaging. This is the purpose of using X-ray examination for the samples of three types of wood: ring-porous deciduous, diffuse porous deciduous and conifers. The hypothesis was that the permeability of wood to X-ray radiation was inversely proportional to the coefficient of static resistance of wood. The mechanical properties of wood samples used in this work are approximates of their table values of coefficient of static bending stress expressed in MPs. In proving these hypotheses, X-ray machine was used, with a range of work from 40-125 kV and 0.50 =360 m A/s, the same as its usage in humane medicine. This work showed that by X-rays we could successfully establish quality properties of certain types of wood and by that its best usage, which is, for example, of special interest for restoration and reconstruction of objects of cultural and historical value. Non-destructive methods of testing wood structure assembly certainly justify their role in that field and they require further research and development.
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Et. al., G. Srikanth ,. "Multi Machine Power System Stability Enhancement Using Static Sychronous Series Compensator (SSSC)." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1444.
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These days, the requirement for flexible and quick power stream control in the transmission framework is foreseen to increment later on taking into account utility liberation and power wheeling prerequisite. Diminishing the compelling reactance of lines by series remuneration is an immediate approach to build transmission ability. Nonetheless, power move capacity of long transmission lines is restricted by dependability contemplations. On account of the power electronic exchanging abilities as far as control and fast, more focal points have been done in FACTS gadgets regions and presence of these gadgets in transient security during transient flaws bringing about progress in power framework solidness. In this examination, a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) is utilized to research the impact of this gadget in controlling active and reactive powers just as damping power framework motions in transient mode. The Proportional-Integral Controller (PI) controller is utilized to tune the circuit and to give the zero sign blunder. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is series reactive power remuneration to a power framework. The yield of a SSSC is series infused voltage, which leads or slacks line current by 90°, in this manner copying a controllable inductive or capacitive reactance. SSSC can be utilized to lessen the line impedance and upgrade the active power move ability of the line. With the boundaries and control, the SSSC is discovered successful to direct load voltage during abrupt difference in the heaps. The SSSC additionally furnishes stable activity with dynamic enlistment engine load and mitigates the insecure and swaying conduct that is coming about during the activity of remunerated Alternator with dynamic engine load.
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Daeli, Benediktus Adventhia, Fepy Yulianti, and Karolina Rosmiati. "Modifikasi Larutan Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris l.) sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Zat Warna Eosin 2% pada Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths)." Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology 3, no. 2 (2021): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v3i2.2397.
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Helminthiasis is one of the infections caused by parasites. World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2018 reported 24% of the world's population was infected by Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Worms of this group need soil to be in their infective stage. Eosin 2% is a stain used in the examination of worm eggs. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is one of the plants widely used as a natural dye. Beetroot contains betacyanin which produces red pigment. This study aimed to identify the feasibility of beetroot as a substitute for eosin to stain worm eggs. This research was true experimental with a static group comparison design. The results showed that the concentration of beetroot solution proportional to the quality of 2% eosin is with a concentration of 95%. Beetroot solution produces color quality with a contrasting background so that the morphology of eggs can be clearly observed. Beetroot extract lasts for 7-day storage at cold temperature.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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Nilson, Chad. "Handcuffs or Stethoscopes: A Cross-National Examination of the Influence that Political Institutions and Bureaucracy have on Public Policies Concerning Illegal Drugs." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2008. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/661.
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This dissertation attempts to explain why cross-national variation exists in government approaches to dealing with illegal drugs. As other scholars have shown, several domestic and international political factors do account for some of this variance. However less is known of the effect that bureaucratic dominance and political institutions may have on drug policy. This research argues that bureaucrats define problems in ways that make their services the best possible solution to policymakers. Mediating the ability of bureaucrats to influence drug policy outcomes are political institutions. Certain institutional structures foster a competitive policymaking environment while others foster a more cooperative policymaking environment. In the former of these, law enforcement approaches to the drug problem are often retained as the status quo because competition between policy actors prevents consideration of alternatives. In the latter environment however, prevention, treatment, and harm reduction approaches to the drug problem are developed because cooperation between policymakers allows other actors. namely public health bureaucrats.to influence drug policy decision making. To test this argument, I constructed an original dataset that includes over 4,000 observations of drug policy in 101 democracies. Institutional data on intergovernmental relations, regime type, political bargaining, electoral design, and cameralism were regressed on 6 different drug policy indices: law enforcement, deterrence-based prevention, abstinence-based treatment, educationbased prevention, substitution-based treatment, and harm reduction. While controlling for government resource capacity, severity of the drug problem, international pressure, and political ideology, I found that institutions explain a portion of the variance in drug policy outcomes. Providing in-depth information about these phenomena is a large amount of field data I collected while interviewing 155 politicians, bureaucrats, interest group leaders, and service providers. Respondents from all four of the case countries examined in this research.including United States, Canada, Austria, and Netherlands.report that bureaucrats play a major role in the formation of drug policy. Which bureaucrats have the most influence on policymakers is largely a function of domestic political conditions, international political factors, and political institutions.
Books on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Voting Rights Act: An examination of the scope and criteria for coverage under the special provisions of the act : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, October 20, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.
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Pasternak, Avia. No Justice, No Peace. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197556719.001.0001.
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Abstract In the summer of 2020, angry citizens took to the streets of Minneapolis after a recording of the murder of George Floyd went viral. They set fire to a police station, destroyed cars and shops, and clashed with police. In the summer of 2023, violent disorder broke out across France after police killed a 17-year-old boy. In 2011, violent protests spread from London across England after police killed a young black man during an arrest. State authorities are quick to denounce such protests as callous lawlessness. But are their denouncements justified? Are violent protestors unscrupulous criminals, or might their resort to violent protest be justified, despite its lawlessness and the heavy costs it imposes? In No Justice, No Peace: The Ethics of Violent Protests, Avia Pasternak offers the first in-depth examination of these pressing questions. The analysis focuses on the political nature and the protective goals of violent protestors. Violent protestors, she argues, disrupt the peace in order to achieve justice and to express their defiance of an unjust political order. Pasternak shows that, even in liberal democracies, the resort to some violence on behalf of these important goals can be necessary and proportionate. Combining empirical analysis of political oppression in contemporary states with a normative assessment of the duties and obligations of resistance that such oppression generates for ordinary citizens, Pasternak argues that some violence in protest against state injustices can be permissible but also sets important limits to it.
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Voting Rights ACT: An Examination of the Scope and Criteria for Coverage Under the Special Provisions of the ACT: Hearing Before the Subc. Not Avail, 2006.
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Ketchum, Paul R., and B. Mitchell Peck. Disproportionate Minority Contact and Racism in the US. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529202403.001.0001.
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Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) refers to the proportional overrepresentation of minority youth at each step of the juvenile justice system. This book addresses the issue of color-blind racism through an examination of the circular logic used by the juvenile justice system to criminalize non-White youth. The book begins by introducing how structural racism affected the lives of non-White youth through their interactions with the juvenile justice system. It finds how differential treatment is the cause of DMC. The book explains the concept of Occam's razor, which involves racial or ethnic inequalities across society. It looks into the opposing explanations for DMC and focuses on law enforcement contact with juveniles through arrests and citations. Disproportionate minority contact defines the overrepresentation of minorities throughout the juvenile justice system, while overrepresentation, on the other hand, implies the comparison of racial and ethnic characteristics of people in the juvenile justice system. The book analyses intake decisions and outcomes in the juvenile justice system, and covers juvenile self-reports of deviant and criminal behaviour. It discusses issues seen in the data of DMC and tackles the process of interviewing people amongst the minority overrepresentation in the juvenile justice system. Drawing on original data, including interviews with court and probation officers and juvenile self-reports, the book calls for a need to understand racial and ethnic inequality in the juvenile justice system from a structural perspective rather than simply at the level of individual bias. In doing so, the book contributes to larger discussions on how race operates in the United States.
Book chapters on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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Link, Jason S., and Anthony R. Marshak. "An Examination of Progress Toward Ecosystem-Based Management of Living Marine Resources in the U.S." In Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843463.003.0012.
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This chapter presents a cumulative examination of socioeconomic, governance, ecological, and environmental indicators among the eight major United States (U.S.) marine fishery ecosystems, 26 U.S. subregions, and 14 U.S. participatory regional fisheries management organization (RFMO) jurisdictions. Based on these indicators and as one might expect, some regions are making greater progress toward ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) than others, but in all U.S. marine ecosystems there has been notable progress toward EBFM, albeit on different facets for different regions. Common areas of notable progress toward EBFM are observed around the nation in areas of implementing ecosystem-level planning and advancing understanding of ecosystem processes. Overall, it appears that more inherently productive marine ecosystems tend to have greater biomass, fisheries landings, proportional LMR-based employments, and fisheries revenue. More work remains in areas of ecosystem and community resilience, as well as broader consideration of more systematic measures for a fisheries ecosystem (especially ecosystem-level reference points). Several areas of common challenges and anticipated concerns are identified, with an eye toward focusing efforts on addressing these issues.
Conference papers on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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Sadak, Tahany W., and Taha E. Mkawee. "Analysis and Modification of the Design of Fluid Power Control System for the Improvement of Product Quality." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98064.
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This research investigation is focused on providing system performance under different operating conditions, with special focus on variations in the supply pressure. The investigations have been carried out for different system designs. The analysis of the results introduces the effect of system designs on its static and dynamic performance. Also, the investigations provide the effect of variations of system operating conditions and load value. A hydraulic system has been designed with variable velocity, pressure and load. The detailed examination has been carried out on a system that consists of a hydraulic power supply unit, control valves (pressure control valve, flow control valve, throttle valve and directional control valve). We have investigated the effect of adding a flow control valve (FCV) in the chosen circuit and also replacing the FCV with a proportional flow control valve (PFCV). In order to study the effect of this valve on system performance we examine the role of change of operating conditions and loading values on the system performance. Thus the displacement and speed of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder has been experimented under different values of supply pressure, flow rate, and load. We make this investigation to develop the performance evaluation by replacing the (FCV) by proportional flow control valve (PFCV) via position control so that one can achieve the static and dynamic performance of the system more accurate. Apparent improvement in flow rate ranges from 8% to 29.5% and dynamic response from 30 to 64%. The results reveal that this methodology allows one to achieve high quality of the product.
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "Looming Sovereign Debt Crisis – What’s Wrong with State-Regulated Economics." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.4.
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On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis. US sovereign debt, for decades, was considered a risk-free investment, but the 2023 US debt ceiling crisis shocked the financial world. The COVID-19 pandemic has hung a heavy burden on public finances. Quarantined economic activity heavily affected state budget revenues all over the world. Before the Covid-19 crisis, there was the 2008 financial crisis with its famous outcomes, when economic stimulus was provided including state budget programs financed by sovereign debts. It was still pandemic circumstances when on 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In less than 20 years period the world has had three global-scale crises, but the deterioration social-economic picture is far less dramatic than it will be without state interventions. Nothing is free, it is an obvious and well-known economic axiom, so if the costs of these crises are not on the surface, it means that the problem is hidden somewhere and postponed in time. In a simplified picture we see that states' actions in the field of public finance aren’t rational. When revenues are decreasing, from a household point of view it is normal to turn on some austerity mode and live with less luxury, but different approaches are taken by the states when GDP growth and tax revenues are decreasing. The bright examples of these we saw during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 crisis. From an economic point of view, loans couldn’t be a source of prosperity. Moreover, sovereign credit puts on long-run burden on the real economy. Money is considered a sign of wealth and prosperity, but actually, in the fractional reserve banking system, it is not the same. For the creation of debt money in the modern credit system, we don’t need savings, we can create it simply from “thin air”. So, an increased volume of money and debt in the economy doesn’t mean prosperity, it means more burden on future generations and the economy at all. The real economy has to pay these debts in the long run future and there it will negatively affect welfare and prosperity. More Fiat money doesn’t create prosperity, prosperity is a result of economic growth and savings. Printing money without proportional economic growth or creating debt money without adequate savings, only exacerbates allocation of resources and wealth. So, money multiplier is not about wealth creation it’s about wealth allocations. Empirical pieces of evidence from the current century showed us that, a crisis is a signal, it is a communication instrument that should be considered correctly and with some scrutiny examinations about its origins and foundations. Tactical solutions can't give strategic outcomes. When empirical evidence shows that instruments used by the state to extinguish crises create much more scaled ones, it’s time for rethinking and structural reforms.
Reports on the topic "Proportionate static examination"
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DeJonckere, P. H., B. Millet, R. Van Gool, et al. Reliability of Electro-physiologically Evoked Auditory Steady State Responses. Progress in Neurobiology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60124/j.pneuro.2024.10.03.
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The electrophysiological technique of auditory steady state responses (ASSR) makes possible objective hearing threshold definition, with frequency specificity. A high level of reliability is a basic requirement for applying this technique in a medicolegal context. 35 subjects affected by significant occupational noise induced hearing loss and claiming compensation underwent a thorough medical and audiological examination, including an analysis of the auditory steady state responses (ASSR) in order to objectively define hearing thresholds with frequency specificity, and ear-by-ear. In order to investigate the reproducibility of the thresholds obtained by this technique, the electrophysiological exploration was repeated immediately after the first test. An exhaustive statistical comparison of the results rejects the hypothesis of any significant difference between the results of both exams, whatever severity of hearing loss and frequency. All correlation coefficients (R and ICC) and Cronbach’s α values reach or exceed 0.9. Bland-Altman plots rule out systematic shifts, as well as proportional errors, or variations that depends on the magnitude of the measurements.
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Sheng, Chang, Weihua Huang, Mingmei Liao, and Pu Yang. Association of the Abdominal Aortic Calcification with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease-Specific Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study. World Journal of Surgery, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60123/j.wjs.2024.10.03.
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Background: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a prevalent form of vascular calcification associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. While previous studies on AAC and cardiovascular risk exist, many have limitations such as small sample sizes and limited clinical significance outcomes. This study aims to prospectively investigate the association between AAC and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality rates in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods: The study, conducted on NHANES participants aged 40 years or older during the 2013-2014 cycle, assessed AAC using the Kauppila scoring system. Demographic characteristics, mortality data, and comorbid factors such as age, gender, diabetes, and hypertension were considered. Statistical analyses, including weighted percentages, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models, were employed to evaluate the associations between AAC and mortality risks. Results: After analyzing a final sample of 2717 participants, the study found a significant association between severe AAC (SAAC) and higher all-cause mortality risk (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.17-2.48). The dose-response relationship indicated an increased risk with higher AAC scores. However, no independent association was observed between AAC and cardiovascular mortality. Stratified analysis revealed variations in the AAC-all-cause mortality association based on gender and hypertension. Conclusion: This population-based study provides valuable insights into the prospective association between AAC and all-cause mortality, emphasizing the potential role of AAC assessment in identifying individuals at higher risk.