Relevant bibliographies by topics / Proposal of valuation methodology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Proposal of valuation methodology'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Mate, Mariluz, and Paolo Occhino. "A proposal to estimate the valuation of small and medium size companies using geographically comparable information." Small Business International Review 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v4i1.229.

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A common prerequisite in valuation analysis is the availability of temporal information on financial variables. Nevertheless, reduced size companies-representing more than 98% on current productive systems- fail to have available temporal information to estimate valuations. In this paper, we offer a procedure for estimating reduced size companies’ values under the hypothesis that spatial behaviour matters for valuations. With this aim, we present the theoretical background for this hypothesis and introduce a spatial proposal with a case study of industrial companies where the significant role of space on firms’ valuations is previously tested. This analysis shows the relevance of spatial information in firms’ valuation confirming the predictive capability of our approach applying the out of sample methodology
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Oliveira, Jonas da Silva, Graça Maria do Carmo Azevedo, Cláudia da Silva Amaral Santos, and Sandra Cristina Santos Vasconcelos. "Fair value: model proposal for the dairy sector." Agricultural Finance Review 75, no. 2 (July 6, 2015): 230–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-04-2014-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it intends to assess the level of comparability of the fair value-based valuation criteria for biological assets of Portuguese dairy farms after the adoption of the Portuguese Accounting Standardization System. Second, it presents an innovative valuation model to assess the fair value of dairy herds. Design/methodology/approach – The paper conducts a multiple case study at dairy farms in the central region of Portugal which had adopted the new Accounting Standardization System. Data were captured through interviews to assess how dairy farms were using the new valuation criteria required by this recent accounting frame of reference. A proposal for a model to measure fair value is presented. Findings – Main findings indicate that market values for dairy production animals are inconsistent, reducing financial information comparability levels. To solve these problems, the authors propose a new model to assess fair value based on the net present value (NPV) of future cash-flows. This is a possible method to measure bovines that are in a breeding stage and it will assure the comparability of financial statements among dairy farms. Research limitations/implications – The study is confined to one case study and one country, not allowing generalization. Originality/value – Results indicate the need to harmonize one possible method for measuring cattle that are in a breeding stage. In order to overcome these shortcomings, a model was designed to calculate the fair value of dairy production based on the NPV of future economic benefits.
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Celenza, Domenico, and Fabrizio Rossi. "The Human Capital Valuation: A Methodological Proposal Among Intellectual Capital Elements." International Journal of Business & Technology 1, no. 2 (May 2013): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2013.1.2.02.

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Intellectual Capital (IC) is an important source of value for companies and in recent years has been the focus of attention for scholars. In a knowledge-based economic scenario the role of human resources has been reallocated over time in the theory of the firm to a higher degree than in the past. The worker's labor and management have been transformed as a result of the growing attention to the intangible assets held by each business system. In knowledge economy, manufacturing industries are investing more and more in the processes of scientific and technological research in order to introduce new knowledge in production systems and ensure its survival by creating business value. The competitive firm invests in new productive ideas through scientific and technological research, the human factor and services. The knowledge worker, at every organizational level, has the knowledge that allows the organization to be competitive and deal with the complexity of the environment by creating intellectual added value. The traditional factors of "old economy" based on physical assets has been replaced, or at least reinforced with the belief that the "new economy" takes it steps mainly through CI. The aim of this paper is to examine the methods of evaluation of human capital and to provide an empirical methodology proposed by using an intersection logic concerning the increase in value of the three components of intellectual capital. In particular, the proposed methodology consists in the construction of an adjusted multiplier based on a simplified version of VAICTM capable of expressing a direct relationship with the Return on Equity (ROE) from the perspective of creating value for shareholders based on the dynamics of the company’s performance compared to that of industry.
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Rau, Amrit, Rajesh Behl, Taher Abbasi, and Jeffrey L. Wolf. "A Novel Valuation Methodology for Patient-Derived Biological Assets with Case Study." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 5998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5998.5998.

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Abstract Health outcomes of clonal hematologic disorders will be determined by individualized interventions based upon the molecular analysis of patients’ biological specimens. However, many patients risk exclusion from the application of these techniques if their biological specimens are not preserved in a longitudinal manner during the evolution of their disease. We consider these biological samples as assets which belong to patients, not just because these samples might shed light on the appropriate therapy, but because they may have financial value for the patient, especially when associated with appropriate clinical annotation. These assets’ financial valuations can vary and currently patients and tissue suppliers have no tangible means to control the monetization of such assets and the establishment of a specific valuation. Our proposed methodology is a novel biological asset valuation model to assign a specific financial value to each specimen. This provides an opportunity for patients to have control over usage and monetization of their assets, contrary to the current approach where the providers get assigned all the rights de facto. Methods The model depends on a variety of extrinsic, intrinsic, and miscellaneous parameters from local and global data sets to produce a single cohesive value. Each parameter is assigned a score over the interval [0, 1], and the scores are weighted, summed, and averaged to obtain a relative valuation. The relative valuation can be then multiplied by a normalization constant kto obtain an actual monetary value. For such a valuation model to be applicable, accurate, and effective, it needs to draw from an ever-expanding field of such parameters. Therefore, to mitigate this issue and streamline improvement to the model, we proposed a “slot-on” model to allow additional parameter scores to be easily introduced into and weighted in the final valuation. Our model additionally supports specimen tagging via parameter scoring thresholds in order to simplify coarse human valuation adjustment of broad specimen types and allow for dynamic real-world changes to valuations that are impossible for the model to capture (new legislation affecting production, etc.). Results The valuation model has been tested on several sample patient cases. For example, a well-preserved, well-annotated polycythemia vera marrow sample was valued at 1.246k, while a poorly-reserved, moderately-annotated glioblastoma multiforme glial cell tissue sample was valued at 1.290k. Such a valuation confirms that the polycythemia vera asset is lower in value than the glioblastoma multiforme asset despite a higher quality of annotation. Conclusion Our approach and methodology of assigning a value to biological assets has been validated by our case studies and has the potential to change the level of control that patients have over their biological assets, allowing patients to derive the monetary benefits of the distribution of their tissue and, working with their care providers, have better individualized treatment and health outcomes. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Stefanovová, Zuzana, and Pavel Procházka. "The Methodology Suggestion of Capitalization Rates in the Real Estate." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.769.

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the paper in the field of property valuation represents the preliminary information review of the problems of capitalization rates applied to the property. It contains proposal for a methodology of determination of the capitalization rate including their data and results evaluation. These results will be achieved by using the comparison of sales prices and rental prices for specific categories of properties and specific locations.
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Dyson, A. C. L., and C. J. Exley. "Pension Fund Asset Valuation and Investment." British Actuarial Journal 1, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 471–557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700001203.

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ABSTRACTThe theoretical basis for, and practical application of, the discounted income method for valuing UK pension fund assets is discussed, with particular reference to the widely adopted application to variable income (equity type) assets, as proposed by Day & McKelvey (1964), in the context of both the management and compliance objectives of pension fund valuation. An alternative methodology is proposed in which consistency with assets, liabilities, and market values is demanded, with smoothing of the valuation result achieved on an explicit rather than implicit basis. It is then demonstrated that the explicit smoothing parameter can be set so as to achieve the historic smoothness framework for establishing pension fund investment policy.In conclusion the paper suggests greater emphasis on market-related methodologies for compliance valuations and leaves open the choice of methodology for management valuations and monitoring purposes, on the grounds that there is a large subjective element in any realistic basis. However, it is demonstrated that while smoother than unadjusted market-related methods, other aspects of the dynamics of the funding level under the method of Day & McKelvey can be perverse and it is suggested that this method should not be allowed to dictate investment decisions.
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O'Connell, Ian J., and C. Peter Keller. "Design of Decision Support for Stakeholder-Driven Collaborative Land Valuation." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, no. 4 (August 2002): 607–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b12828.

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First Nations treaty negotiations and land-claim settlements require the valuation of large areas of land for diverse land uses, including usage which is difficult to quantify in absolute or monetary terms. The authors report an attempt to develop a methodology for seeking consensus on land values for the latter land-use activities, using Gestalt valuation. They offer an alternative to planner-driven land valuation, placing the valuation responsibility instead on stakeholders. The methodology is justified and explained. The authors introduce different types of decision-support information products that can be derived to facilitate consensus building. They summarise experience gained in an evaluation of the proposed methodological procedure, in which university students were used as a sample. They conclude that computing technology has advanced sufficiently to make it reasonably straightforward to collect information about individual stakeholders' land valuations, and that the resultant information can be packaged effectively in a collaborative spatial decision support system to facilitate consensus building. Ongoing research is introduced.
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Vačkář, David, Ioanna Grammatikopoulou, Jan Daněk, and Eliška Lorencová. "Methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level." One Ecosystem 3 (May 24, 2018): e25508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e25508.

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Ecosystem service valuations focusing on the assessment of ecosystem service values in space and time have recently been receiving considerable attention. Ecosystem service valuation data are critical for developing national ecosystem accounts and for assessment of costs and benefits associated with national strategies and plans. In this article, we discuss selected methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level for the Czech Republic. We present a classification of ecosystems based on CORINE Land Cover and Consolidated Layer of Ecosystems of the Czech Republic. The focal point of our article is a systematic review of ecosystem service values. A systematic review requires a standardised protocol for incorporation of valuation studies. To illustrate the proposed methodology, we conducted a search of ecosystem service valuation studies at the European level. While there is a significant number of ecosystem service valuation studies, the number of studies which could be used for an effective value transfer is limited. We discuss the limitations of the value transfer approach and suggest further steps for improving the scientific basis for national level valuations.
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Foryś, Iwona, and Ewa Putek-Szeląg. "A Non-Classical Model of Mass Valuation of Agricultural Property." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0039.

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Abstract Mass valuation of real estate requires meeting a combination of several demands, such as estimating a large number of real estate properties in a short time, and above all carrying out calculations using the same tools. Econometric models ensuring that the above requirements are met are widely used throughout the world. Their application is subject to the fulfillment of assumptions, which, in practice, turns out to be difficult, especially in a market with low information efficiency, which the real estate market is an example of. Hence, apart from classical models, including multiple regression, there are proposals of non-classical models. Additionally, researchers usually analyze the market of apartments or land in urbanized areas, whereas the research area in the article is non-urbanized areas. The nonclassical model of mass valuation of agricultural property tested in the Szczecin center for ad valorem property tax purposes can be treated as an alternative to classical models. The article discusses the methodology of mass valuation of undeveloped agricultural properties in non-urbanized areas, with a proposal of features significantly affecting the value of these properties. A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of classic and non-classical models used in the mass valuation of real estate was also carried out. The issues addressed are important given the different concepts of introducing cadastral value in Poland, but also the concepts of mass valuation in developing countries where there is not enough developed methodology of real estate estimation by authorized entities.
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Klapita, Vladimír, Lenka Černá, and Xiquan Liu. "Methodological Procedure for Evaluation and Valuation of Additional Services in Rail Freight Transport." LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics 11, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/logi-2020-0006.

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AbstractThe pricing methodology is a system-based application that can provide a positive economic outcome for each operating activity that aims to increase a specific utility value or utility effect. Price calculation in transport is part of the general theory of pricing, while accepting specific business conditions in transport, or in its individual sectors, including rail transport. This paper describes a proposal of a suitable methodical procedure by means where it would be possible to effectively evaluate such additional services in rail freight transport that are provided beyond the carriers’ basic activities in Slovak Republic conditions. The new methodology for evaluating and pricing ancillary services must aim at creating more favourable economic conditions regarding pricing for carriers, flexibility in the provision of additional services and the ability to respond to customer requirements. The secondary objective of the new methodology is to promote environmentally friendly transport modes, which in continental transport means increasing the share of rail transport in the transport market. This benefit of the newly proposed methodology, i.e. greening transport in general is also one of the EU’s objectives.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Ćmok, František. "Problematika oceňování historických vozidel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233156.

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This thesis called Valuation of Historical Vehicles is dealing with mapping the issue of historical vehicles, their categorization and with proposing unified methodology for valuation of historical vehicles. The goal is to propose a methodology, on the base of which it will be possible to evaluate any historical vehicle. This methodology is going to be tested in the valuation of selected historical vehicles.
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Schlueter, Oliver. "A methodology for company valuation." Thesis, Brunel University, 2008. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3787.

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This thesis presents an approach for company valuation by a replication portfolio of traded assets in discrete time. The model allows us to value companies with an uncertain cash flow stream without having to revert to any discount rates including premia. Modelling of asset values can be achieved in two steps: (i) Choosing a suitable stochastic process and calibrating its parameters to fit the historical asset time series behaviour, and (ii) generating a state space transition graph to implement the stochastic process dynamics in discrete time. For company valuation, a selected number of "assets" (economic, financial, and other factors) should be captured that may reasonably be assumed to influence future cash flows of the company. Each vertex of the transition graph represents a "state of the world" and is accompanied with a corresponding cash flow caused by the sales (or other company activities) at that vertex. These possible future company cash flows can be "replicated" (without the existence of the company) by investing in a self-financing portfolio of non-company assets at the beginning, and trading this portfolio as the future evolves. The minimum cost of such a self-financing portfolio equals the value of the company. A dynamic programming algorithm for this valuation problem has been derived in discrete time. Due to the fact that an exact duplication is not possible for all cases, the replication strategy will be generated by minimising the deviations in each state to approximate an exact replication. The company valuation algorithm in discrete time is based on two main ideas: The replication approach for arbitrage-free valuation as it is known for the valuation of contingency claims (Cox, Rubinstein 1985) as well as an optimisation to compute the least value replication portfolio following an approach originally established by Alexander Christofides (Christofides A. 2004). The research results derived in this thesis contribute to the further integration of some methodologies for contingent claim valuation and optimisation techniques. The derived algorithm has been applied for the valuation of companies with a high uncertainty in their expected cash flows (like start-up companies), and gives further insight in the valuation of non-traded companies. With the application of the derived company valuation algorithm, the limitations and shortcomings of determining the companies' weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be by-passed. In a further step, the algorithm has been extended to calculate the potential value contribution of the companies' real options. Part of the contribution is the generalisation of the algorithm in the way that decision-making strategies from the capital markets, as well as strategic decisions from inside corporates can be implemented and evaluated. The optimal timing of the additional investment can be computed, and the attached additional value of the "optimal" execution of these investment options is calculated. The implementation of the algorithm is performed in C++. The extended algorithm has been applied for two high growth companies in the area of Life Sciences, confirming the applicability of the algorithm. Results will be reported for Qiagen and GPC Biotech.
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MENDES, ALEXANDRE. "CALIBRATION OF AEROSOL SAMPLING INSTRUMENTS: A METHODOLOGY PROPOSAL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21311@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
O aumento da poluição nos grandes centros urbanos tem forçado a demanda por novos equipamentos capaz de fazer a amostragem correta das partículas em suspensão no ar. Estas partículas são de especial atenção, pois causam danos à nossa saúde. As partículas menores que 10um são consideradas inaláveis, sendo que as de tamanho menores que 3um são consideradas respiráveis, atingindo a região alveolar dos pulmões. Na busca para a diminuição dos efeitos da poluição, faz-se necessário monitorar as características físicas dos aerossóis (concentração e tamanho). No entanto, os procedimentos necessários para a calibração de medidores de aerossol são mal definidos, sem instruções formais e documentação. A fim de prover um ambiente com escoamento uniforme e controlado, foi construída uma câmara de calibração de aerossol, com pressão atmosférica em torno de 1atm e velocidade do ar variando entre 1,1cm/s a 3,1cm/s, para avaliação de amostradores de aerossol. Essa câmara é grande o bastante para acomodar vários instrumentos simultaneamente, tendo uma área de seção de teste relativamente ampla (aproximadamente 1,0m2) com uma concentração de aerossol controlável. Esta pesquisa propõe uma metodologia de calibração de amostradores atmosféricos em geral e em particular de impactadores em cascata. Adota metodologia de cálculo de incerteza de medição segundo o Guia para a expressão da Incerteza de Medição e utiliza terminologia respaldada no Vocabulário internacional de Termos Fundamentais e Gerais de Metrologia. Utilizando a Metrologia como ciência, para solucionar problemas oriundos da Medição de Aerossol.
Increasing pollution in large urban centers has forced the demand for new equipment capable of making a correct sampling of the particles suspended in the air. These particles are of particular attention because they cause damage to our health. Particles smaller than 10um are considered respirable, and the size smaller than 3um are considered respirable, reaching the alveolar region of the lungs. In seeking to reduce the effects of pollution, it is necessary to monitor the physical characteristics of aerosols (size and concentration). However, the procedures for calibration of aerosol are poorly defined, without formal instruction and documentation. In order to provide an environment with controlled and uniform flow, we constructed a calibration chamber aerosol, with atmospheric pressure around 1atm and air velocity ranging between 1.1cm/s to 3.1 cm/s for evaluation of samplers aerosol. This chamber is large enough to accommodate multiple instruments simultaneously, having a test section area relatively wide (approximately 1.0m2) at a concentration of aerosol controllable. This research proposes a methodology for calibration of atmospheric samplers in general and in particular of cascade impactors. It adopts the methodology of calculation of measurement uncertainty according to the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement and uses terminology backed Vocabulary international General Terms and Fundamental Metrology. Using Metrology as a science, to solve problems arising from the Aerosol Measurement.
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Gui, Hairong Karen. "Real Options Methodology in Sportswear Retail Investment Valuation." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/145.

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The net present value (NPV) approach has been widely accepted by corporate practitioners and academics as the principle tool for evaluating the feasibility of corporate financial investment opportunities. It conceptually provides an estimate in present value terms of a proposed investment's incremental contribution to the firm, enabling the company to pursue its goal of value maximization with more assurance. NPV uses a discount rate that in theory captures market risks. In the stable growth or mature industries, NPV works well. However, in high investment/high risk-return (HI/HRR) industries, where the investment environment is often profiled as highly uncertain with high returns, NPV is insufficient to reflect the multidimensional risks, hence unable to capture the extensive investment returns that may consist of non-financial values. This dissertation applies the real option (RO) valuation methodology, supplementing the NPV method to evaluate the return of the sports retail industry (SRI) flagship stores investments. This study further demonstrates that there are strategic values captured by the RO valuation method, complementing the financial values attained by the NPV. To test this assertion, we use case methodology to analyze four flagship investment activities (proprietary business data are concealed). These investments represent various investment options, including growth, expansion, staging, and delay. The cases include projections made prior to the investment, the retrospective application of RO to estimate strategic value, and the actual returns from these investments. Findings demonstrate convincingly RO methodology can and should be usefully applied to supplement the NPV method in HI/HRR industries, and SRI in particular.
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Trzcinski, Adam John. "Alternative methodology for time valuation associated with highway user costs." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1435216.

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Kim, Il Joong. "Lease versus buy decision methodology for the Korean Army: a proposal." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/37545.

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Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited
In 1984, the Korean Army began using the lease transaction to gain the services of a computer network for high level (division or higher) units. But, more and more leases are expected in the Korean Army for system acquisition. Purchasing a system has high initial costs, and the leasing of highly technical equipment is easier than buying as regards to maintenance.
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Mario, Paschoal de. "Proposal to a methodology for purchasing at a public teaching institute." Universidade de Taubaté, 2002. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=65.

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Universidade de Taubaté
The materials administration system is a quite important activity for the public administration, since it involves human resources, materials and finances. An efficient planning is essential, mainly with respect to the classification and specification of materials to be purchased. In this work it will be discussed the procedures found in specialized literature and to propose a systematic methodology of purchasing and specifying lasting goods until the permission stage for the bidding. Aiming the specific objective to demonstrate that it is possible to do this activity, by the public school institutions, with guaranteed quality, in obedience to the law. The study will be focused on the school desks or the sets of school desk and chair. The reference is the University of Taubaté (UNITAU) and a comparison between the furniture of UNITAU and the one indicated by the technical standard of ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. In this case, with school desks, what happens is the no meeting by the fair amount of the teaching institution (public and private) to what is called ergometric study for the user. As the school desks are done for the students to attend classes in a room, anthropometrical study must be performed since they are the one who is going to use most of the time (at least four classes per day). It is widely known that learning is consequence of combination of didactics and pedagogic which must, among others, distinguish the satisfactory conditions of physical space, aeration, illumination, acoustic and comfortable chair for the student to feel good in the environment and consequently to reach the objective of his stay in the school the learning. The selected case involve research with the students, to wish the acquisition of the chairs with appropriate specification is, when possible in obedience to the technical standard, it certainly will provide required comfort and safety for them to feel pleasure in being in a classroom. For the institution, the certainty of the acquisition of goods of high confidence which fully satisfy the technical necessities.
O Sistema de Administração de Materiais é uma atividade de fundamental importância para a Administração Pública, pois envolve recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros, tornando imprescindível um planejamento eficiente, principalmente no que diz respeito à classificação e especificação dos materiais a serem adquiridos. Serão discutidos, neste trabalho, os procedimentos encontrados na literatura da área, e será proposta uma metodologia sistemática de compras e especificação de bens permanentes até a fase de autorização para o tipo de licitação, com o objetivo específico de demonstrar que é possível a realização dessa atividade, por instituições públicas de ensino, com qualidade assegurada, em obediência ao cumprimento da Lei de Licitações e Contratos Lei n 8666, de 21.06.1993 (atualizada pelas Leis ns 8883 de 08.06.1994, 9032 de 28.04.1995 e 9648 de 27.05.1998). O estudo será focalizado nas carteiras ou conjuntos de mesa e cadeira escolares. O referencial é a Universidade de Taubaté, e será feita uma comparação entre o mobiliário da UNITAU e o indicado por norma técnica da ABNT -Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. No caso em pauta, carteiras escolares, o que se verifica é o não atendimento por boa parte das instituições de ensino (públicas ou particulares), ao que se denomina estudo ergonométrico do usuário. Se as carteiras escolares são feitas para que os alunos assistam às aulas em uma sala, deve-se estudar os dados antropométricos dos estudantes que irão utilizá-las, tendo em vista que eles passarão boa parte de seu tempo (pelo menos quatro horas /aulas), sentados em suas carteiras. É notório que um bom aprendizado decorre de um conjunto de medidas didático-pedagógicas que deve, entre outras, ressaltar as condições satisfatórias de espaço físico, aeração, iluminação, acústica e carteiras confortáveis, para que o aluno possa se sentir bem dentro do ambiente, e, conseqüentemente, atingir o objetivo de sua estada na escola o aprendizado. O caso selecionado envolve pesquisa com os alunos, aos quais a aquisição de carteiras com adequada especificação e, sempre que possível, em obediência às normas técnicas, certamente proporcionará o conforto e a segurança necessários para que eles sintam prazer em estar dentro da sala de aula. Para a instituição, a certeza da aquisição de um bem de alta confiabilidade, que irá satisfazer plenamente suas necessidades técnicas.
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BAPTISTA, DANILO FEBRONI. "STRUCTURE OF ELECTRICITY WHITE TARIFF IN BRAZIL: CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL OF METHODOLOGY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=30527@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Essa dissertação de mestrado teve dois objetivos principais. O primeiro foi avaliar a metodologia atual de determinação de preços para tarifa branca de energia elétrica. O segundo foi propor uma nova metodologia, baseada na simulação e otimização do parâmetro kz, com a inserção de variáveis voltadas para a observação do equilíbrio econômico e financeiro da tarifa, a modicidade tarifária. De acordo com a estrutura tarifária brasileira, a tomada de decisão equivocada no tocante à regulamentação da tarifa branca poderá acarretar em consequências deletérias para a tarifa de energia, caso sejam concedidos benefícios indevidos a consumidores, ou por outro lado, ser uma barreira impeditiva para a migração, que causaria o fracasso da nova modalidade. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi utilizada uma metodologia de clusterização das curvas de carga por tipo e desenvolvido uma metodologia baseada em parâmetros da regulamentação atual e variáveis fundamentadas em experiências internacionais de tarifação horo-sazonal na baixa tensão. A aplicação da metodologia foi realizada pela simulação do parâmetro kz, com a obtenção das respectivas tarifas (fora de ponta, intermediária e ponta), para cada kz simulado foram calculadas as variáveis do modelo por tipologia e, na sequência, realizada a otimização da variável kz pela observação dos resultados consolidados das tipologias do subgrupo. Concluiu-se com esse estudo que a metodologia atual não observa parâmetros relevantes para a determinação dos preços da tarifa branca e que as distorções possuem maior impacto absoluto no subgrupo residencial e maior impacto relativo na classe industrial. A metodologia proposta demonstrou-se consistente na obtenção das relações de preços da tarifa branca e, oportunamente, poderá contribuir para o aprimoramento da nova modalidade tarifária.
This Master s thesis has two main goals. The first is to assess the current method for determining the electrical energy white tariff prices. The second is to propose a new methodology based on simulation and optimization of the kz parameter with the inclusion of new variables, aiming at the the economic and financial balance of the tariff, considering the fact that its adoption by the utility clientes is not at all compulsory. According to the Brazilian tariff structure, making wrong decision regarding the regulation of the white tariff may result in harmful consequences not only for the energy tariff, but also for the distribution utility. To develop the thesis it was used a clustering methodology by type of load curves and applied parameters based on international experiences that has used such kind of tariff. The methodology was carried out by simulation of the kz parameter, obtaining the white tariffs, for each simulated kz value. the model variables by type were then calculated. Finally, the optimal kz value was obtained by observing the consolidated results of the subgroup typologies. It is concluded from this study that the current methodology does not consider relevant parameters for the determination of the white tariffs prices and that distortions have greater absolute impact on residential subgroup and greater relative impact on the industrial class. The proposed methodology proved to be consistent in getting the price ratios of the white tariff and, in due course, can contribute to the improvement of the new tariff structure.
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Lucy, Theodore John. "End User Resource Valuation in Community College Libraries: A Q Methodology Study." UNF Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/176.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the valuation process of community college library end-users as they decide which information resources to use when conducting research. This study was designed as an exploratory study using Q methodology and focused on five specific information resources that community college library end-users routinely use in their research process: the Internet, the reference librarian, books, newspapers, and subscription databases. Little is known about the valuation hierarchy that end-users overlay on these resources when deciding which ones to use to address a specific research need. Sixty-four community college library end-users from four main campuses of a large community college sorted 40 statements describing specific value statements pertaining to the information resources under study. The statements were sorted along a continuum ranging from least like me (-4) to most like me (+4) with 0 representing an opinion of neutrality. Following these procedures, five factors emerged that represented different perspectives on value relating to the five information resources under study. Interpretation of these factors yielded distinct patterns of opinion relating to the perceived value of each information resource. These factors were named: (a) Browsers, (b) Proficient, (c) Vacillators, (d) Bibliophiles, and (e) Traditionalists. The results of the study suggest that community college library end-users value, to varying degrees, all five of the information resources selected for this study. The results also suggest that while the Internet has become a dominant information resource in the community college library end-user's research process, other more traditional information resources such as the reference librarian, books, and, to a lesser extent, newspapers still hold value in the research process. The perspectives described and the interpretation provided in this study can greatly assist community college library end-users in the valuation of available community college library information resources.
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Akram, Muhammad Farooq. "A methodology for uncertainty quantification in quantitative technology valuation based on expert elicitation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47717.

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The management of technology portfolios is an important element of aerospace system design. New technologies are often applied to new product designs to ensure their competitiveness at the time they are introduced to market. The future performance of yet-to-be designed components is inherently uncertain, necessitating subject matter expert knowledge, statistical methods and financial forecasting. Estimates of the appropriate parameter settings often come from disciplinary experts, who may disagree with each other because of varying experience and background. Due to inherent uncertain nature of expert elicitation in technology valuation process, appropriate uncertainty quantification and propagation is very critical. The uncertainty in defining the impact of an input on performance parameters of a system, make it difficult to use traditional probability theory. Often the available information is not enough to assign the appropriate probability distributions to uncertain inputs. Another problem faced during technology elicitation pertains to technology interactions in a portfolio. When multiple technologies are applied simultaneously on a system, often their cumulative impact is non-linear. Current methods assume that technologies are either incompatible or linearly independent. It is observed that in case of lack of knowledge about the problem, epistemic uncertainty is most suitable representation of the process. It reduces the number of assumptions during the elicitation process, when experts are forced to assign probability distributions to their opinions without sufficient knowledge. Epistemic uncertainty can be quantified by many techniques. In present research it is proposed that interval analysis and Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence are better suited for quantification of epistemic uncertainty in technology valuation process. Proposed technique seeks to offset some of the problems faced by using deterministic or traditional probabilistic approaches for uncertainty propagation. Non-linear behavior in technology interactions is captured through expert elicitation based technology synergy matrices (TSM). Proposed TSMs increase the fidelity of current technology forecasting methods by including higher order technology interactions. A test case for quantification of epistemic uncertainty on a large scale problem of combined cycle power generation system was selected. A detailed multidisciplinary modeling and simulation environment was adopted for this problem. Results have shown that evidence theory based technique provides more insight on the uncertainties arising from incomplete information or lack of knowledge as compared to deterministic or probability theory methods. Margin analysis was also carried out for both the techniques. A detailed description of TSMs and their usage in conjunction with technology impact matrices and technology compatibility matrices is discussed. Various combination methods are also proposed for higher order interactions, which can be applied according to the expert opinion or historical data. The introduction of technology synergy matrix enabled capturing the higher order technology interactions, and improvement in predicted system performance.
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Books on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Andhra Pradesh (India). Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department. Andhra Pradesh municipal asset valuation methodology manual. Hyderabad: Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh, 2010.

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Venture capital valuation: Case studies and methodology. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012.

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Houtkoop-Steenstra, Hanneke. Establishing agreement: An analysis of proposal-acceptance sequences. Dordrech, Holland: Foris publications, 1987.

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Huda, Muhammad Nurul. Methodology, valuation of identified traditional cultural expressions of Bangladesh. Dhaka: LokBangla, 2006.

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Directorate, Canadian Workplace Automation Research Centre Organizational Research. User-friendliness of interfaces: Proposal for an evaluation methodology. Laval, Québec: Canadian Workplace Automation Research Centre, Organizational Research Directorate, 1990.

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Lapointe, François. User-friendliness of interfaces: Proposal for an evaluation methodology. Laval, Québec: Communications Canada, Canadian Workplace Automation Research Centre, Organizational Research Directorate, 1990.

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Lapointe, François. User-friendliness of interfaces: Proposal for an evaluation methodology. Laval, Québec: Canadian Workplace Automation Research Centre, Organizational Research Directorate, 1990.

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Social desirability and environmental valuation. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012.

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Keane, Simon M. A survey of the valuation practices of professional accounting firms. Edinburgh: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, 1992.

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Hydro-Québec. Combinations of options - methodology for impact analysis: Development plan 1993 : proposal. [Montréal]: Hydro-Québec, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Wessendorf, Christoph Philipp. "Methodology." In Indicating Value in Early-Stage Technology Venture Valuation, 71–85. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34944-8_3.

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Chen, Sandy. "ROIC for Banks Methodology." In Integrated Bank Analysis and Valuation, 25–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137307460_3.

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Thomas, C. George. "Planning and Writing a Research Proposal." In Research Methodology and Scientific Writing, 169–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64865-7_7.

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Starfield, Sue. "Writing a Research Proposal." In The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Linguistics Research Methodology, 183–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59900-1_9.

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Couto, Paula, Maria João Falcão Silva, and Filipa Salvado. "Real-Estate Valuation Based on BIM Methodology." In Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions, 15–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35533-3_3.

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Rao, Christopher, and Thanos Athanasiou. "How to Write a Book Proposal." In Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology, 611–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71915-1_47.

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Guarini, Maria Rosaria, and Rossana Ranieri. "Is Investing in Safety Worthwhile? A Methodology for Assessing the Costs and Benefits of Accidents in the Construction Sector." In Appraisal and Valuation, 269–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49579-4_18.

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d’Amato, Maurizio. "Location Value Response Surface Model as Automated Valuation Methodology a Case in Bari." In Advances in Automated Valuation Modeling, 181–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49746-4_10.

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Kaihara, Toshiya, and Susumu Fujii. "A Proposal on Negotiation Methodology in Virtual Enterprise." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 125–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35585-6_14.

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Oliveira, Daniela, João Neves, Daniel Raposo, and José Silva. "Research Project Management in Communication Design: Methodology Proposal." In Advances in Ergonomics in Design, 96–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51038-1_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Damle, Sankarshan, Moin Hussain Moti, Praphul Chandra, and Sujit Gujar. "Civic Crowdfunding for Agents with Negative Valuations and Agents with Asymmetric Beliefs." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/30.

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In the last decade, civic crowdfunding has proved to be effective in generating funds for the provision of public projects. However, the existing literature deals only with citizen's with positive valuation and symmetric belief towards the project's provision. In this work, we present novel mechanisms which break these two barriers, i.e., mechanisms which incorporate negative valuation and asymmetric belief, independently. For negative valuation, we present a methodology for converting existing mechanisms to mechanisms that incorporate agents with negative valuations. Particularly, we adapt existing PPR and PPS mechanisms, to present novel PPRN and PPSN mechanisms which incentivize strategic agents to contribute to the project based on their true preference. With respect to asymmetric belief, we propose a reward scheme Belief Based Reward (BBR) based on Robust Bayesian Truth Serum mechanism. With BBR, we propose a general mechanism for civic crowdfunding which incorporates asymmetric agents. We leverage PPR and PPS, to present PPRx and PPSx. We prove that in PPRx and PPSx, agents with greater belief towards the project's provision contribute more than agents with lesser belief. Further, we also show that contributions are such that the project is provisioned at equilibrium.
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Majovská, Renata, and Petr Fiala. "MODELLING OF SUPPLY NETWORK DESIGN." In The 19th International Conference on Modelling and Applied Simulation. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.mas.004.

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The paper is dedicated to proposed modelling approach for supply networks. The original structure of network systems can be modelled as complex adaptive systems and use agent-oriented simulation to demonstrate origin. The structure is clarified by expert opinion with use of DEMATEL method. The suitability of supply networks can be measured by multiple objectives, such as economic, environmental, social, and others. Traditional concepts of optimality focus on valuation of already given systems. We propose to use a methodology for optimal system design. As a methodology of optimal system design can be employed De Novo Multi-objective Linear Programming for reshaping feasible sets in linear systems.
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"VALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS." In 15th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2008. ERES, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2008_104.

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Di, Qinfeng, Mingjie Wang, He Zhang, Wenchang Wang, and Guangxu Qin. "Dynamic Valuation Methodology for Fatigue Failure of Drill String." In IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/180636-ms.

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BATZIAS, DIMITRIS F. "CONTRIBUTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONTINGENT VALUATION – METHODOLOGY AND CASE STUDY." In Proceedings of the International Conference on ICMMS 2008. IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848165106_0066.

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Celenza, Domenico, and Fabrizio Rossi. "The Human Capital Valuation: A Methodological Proposal Among Intellectual Capital Elements." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2012.44.

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Giles, Stephen, E. J. Spear, Kevin King, Kristin Lee, Rich Leung, and David Millner. "NextGen Stakeholder Valuation: Methodology for establishing and synchronizing business cases." In 2009 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsurv.2009.5172876.

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Sharma, Nidhi, M. P. Sharma, Satyaveer Singh, and Bhavesh Vyas. "Methodology for Valuation of Shunt Capacitor Bank in Power Grid." In 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944425.

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"The valuation of public sector assets: identifying the appropriate methodology." In ERES Conference - Amsterdam, The Netherlands: ERES Conference 1994. ERES, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1994_110.

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ANTONIO CORRÊA, MARCO, and EDUARDO YASSUDA. "PROPOSAL OF METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZED DIFFUSER DESIGN." In 38th IAHR World Congress. The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/38wc092019-1547.

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Reports on the topic "Proposal of valuation methodology"

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Gui, Hairong. Real Options Methodology in Sportswear Retail Investment Valuation. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.145.

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Dojutrek, Michelle, Parth Makwana, and Samuel Labi. A Methodology for Highway Asset Valuation in Indiana. Purdue University, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315035.

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Hanif, Sarmad, Rohit Atul Jinsiwale, and Fernando Bereta dos Reis. Resilience Service Framework Using Transactive Systems Valuation Methodology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1820471.

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Gaver, Donald P., and Patricia A. Jacobs. Proposal for Research in Quantitative Bioassay Methodology and Risk Analysis and Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290329.

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Gaver, Donald P. Proposal for Research in Quantitative Bioassay Methodology and Risk Analysis and Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada316819.

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Baker, Justin S., George Van Houtven, Yongxia Cai, Fekadu Moreda, Chris Wade, Candise Henry, Jennifer Hoponick Redmon, and A. J. Kondash. A Hydro-Economic Methodology for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus: Valuation and Optimization of Water Resources. RTI Press, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0044.2105.

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Growing global water stress caused by the combined effects of growing populations, increasing economic development, and climate change elevates the importance of managing and allocating water resources in ways that are economically efficient and that account for interdependencies between food production, energy generation, and water networks—often referred to as the “food-energy-water (FEW) nexus.” To support these objectives, this report outlines a replicable hydro-economic methodology for assessing the value of water resources in alternative uses across the FEW nexus–including for agriculture, energy production, and human consumption—and maximizing the benefits of these resources through optimization analysis. The report’s goal is to define the core elements of an integrated systems-based modeling approach that is generalizable, flexible, and geographically portable for a range of FEW nexus applications. The report includes a detailed conceptual framework for assessing the economic value of water across the FEW nexus and a modeling framework that explicitly represents the connections and feedbacks between hydrologic systems (e.g., river and stream networks) and economic systems (e.g., food and energy production). The modeling components are described with examples from existing studies and applications. The report concludes with a discussion of current limitations and potential extensions of the hydro-economic methodology.
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Chang, Rachel, Anthony Baca, Shawn Henderson, Gilbert Waldman, and Darren Talley. Alternate Methodology Proposal for Documented Safety Analysis (DSA) and Technical Safety Requirements (TSRs) for the Reactor Facilities at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1716557.

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Benages, Eva, and Matilde Mas. Knowledge-Based Capital in a Set of Latin American Countries: The LA KLEMS-IADB Project. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003202.

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This paper presents the framework and methodology for the economic valuation of the knowledge-based economy in five Latin American (LA) countries, namely Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru and the Dominican Republic, for which a new database (IDB-Ivie, 2020) has recently been released. It uses an alternative approach to measuring the knowledge intensity of economies as to those based on the aggregation of industries according to selected indicators such as research and development (R&D) expenditure or labor force skills. Instead, we follow an economic approach rooted in the growth accounting methodology, determining the contribution of each individual factor of production (capital and labor) according to the prices of the services it provides. This methodology will be applied to the above-mentioned LA countries, and to the United States and Spain, which are used as benchmarks. Data are available for the period 1995-2016.
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Valuing FSA Research and Development. Food Standards Agency, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.wyo220.

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We fund research and development across a broad spectrum of areas aimed at improving public health and consumer confidence and developing more flexible approaches to regulation that deliver effective assurance. The intended benefits from our funded research can be hard to measure and attribute, such as new food safety standards which may lead to positive social change. Previous attempts to assess the benefits delivered by our research have met with limited success, and our own review of the literature concluded that none of the published valuation methodologies met our need. This project was commissioned to develop a new bespoke valuation methodology that could be used to inform the prioritisation of future research and development investment.
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