Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propriétaire'
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Morineau, Patricia. "Les rapports juridiques entre le nu-propriétaire et l'usufruitier." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020062.
Full textGiven the importance which the division of property has taken on in our law, essentially due to the development of the usufruct provisions of last wills and testaments in favour of the surviving spouse and parliament's desire to particularly reinforce the latter's usuffruct rights, it appears worthwhile to examine the legal relations between the bare owner and the usufructuary. As the management of assets subject to usufruct entals the drafting of numerous documents, both toutine and exceptional, these relations are examined from this angle. First, the rules for the management of these assets are examined, for immovables and movables in general and for banking assets in particular without neglecting the aspects of this management : aggressive management, maintenance, defensive management and preservation. The specific rules for leasing and selling such assets are then considered. Despite the principle of independence of the rights of the bare owner and the usufructuary, it has to be recognised that there is a community of interests. This may be why these relations, while complex and although they may involve numerous parties, have largely escaped being the subject of disputes. Another reason for this is perhaps that this division of property both protects the surviving spouse without harming the interests of the children and responds to a fundamental concern : the protection of the family. However, what happens when this family experiences major changes ?
Potentier, Philippe. "La communauté d'intérêts entre l'usufruitier et le nu-propriétaire." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUEA001.
Full textMeknas, Jamal Eddin. "L'assurance maritime de la responsabilité du propriétaire du navire en mer." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10048.
Full textDidolot, François. "Forêt et propriétaire forestier : entre ressource potentielle et renouvellement : l'exemple du Limousin." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMOA005.
Full textZeroukhi, Mourad. "Modèles de Concurrence et de Coopération entre les logiciels Open Source et Propriétaire." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10014.
Full textThis thesis analyzes how open source software, by its existence and its characteristics, affects the behaviour of firms in the proprietary software market and examines the conditions under which public policies supporting open source software they are beneficial to social welfare. It contains three theoretical essays, each covering a specific aspect of this problem. The first essay explores the incentives of firms to cooperate with the open source community based on their level of asymmetry and examines how the decisions of open source affect incentives to innovate and social welfare. In the second essay, we show how the strategic behaviour of a firm is affected by the presence of an open source community under conditions of heterogeneity of users and programmers and in the presence of forking. We also show under what conditions government intervention in favour of the open source community is beneficial to social welfare. Lastly, the third essay examines the impact on the surplus of the users and the social welfare of the public subsidies to the open source software when the users on the market are heterogeneous by their level of expertise
Nachef, Osama. "L'assurance de la responsabilité du propriétaire du navire vis-à-vis des tiers lésés." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D003.
Full textEtcheberry, Marc. "La situation de l'affréteur/propriétaire de Cargaison au regard de "L'oil Pollution Act" Américain de 1990 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56633.
Full textConsequently, mutual insurance associations are refusing to provide the required financial guaranties needed to acquire the Certificates of financial responsibility, basing their refusal on an interpretation that OPA grants unlimited liability for oil pollution claims.
The purpose of this thesis is to focus on the potential exposure of charterers and cargo owners who are not specifically mentioned in the Act. If U.S. courts classify them as "operators", the whole oil industry is threatened.
The U.S., as the most "energy-hungry" nation in the world, imports well over 400 million tons of oil annually, but is unwilling to take any of the environmental risks involved or even share such risks with the international maritime community.
Zolezzi, Gérard. "Théorie des droits de propriété et "salarié-propriétaire majoritaire" : application au rachat d'entreprise par les salariés." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32007.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis consists in making out the conclusions of the property rights theory regarding the behaviour of employees who are majority owners of their enterprise by means of transferable stocks, then in testing these conclusions in the frame of the french experience set up by the law of 1984, the ninth of july, called: "rachat d'entreprise par les salaries" (that is: buy out of the enterprise by the employees). This behaviour in established in these essential fields: productivity, use of resources, remuneration, employment, investment and risk. According to the theory, this behaviour dooms this formula to failure. This kind of behaviour does not manifest itself in the frame of the "rachat d'entreprise par les salaries". Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical limits of this work don't allow to conclude that the theory is refuted
Lefebvre, Helena. "Impact du capital humain et du capital social du propriétaire-dirigeant sur l'exportation de PME québécoise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6863/1/030466425.pdf.
Full textLefebvre, Richard. "L'utilisation d'une grille décisionnelle pour déterminer les objectifs de mise en valeur d'un propriétaire de boisé privé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ49106.pdf.
Full textPfister, Laurent. "L'auteur, propriétaire de son oeuvre? : la formation du droit d'auteur du XVIe siècle à la loi de 1957." Strasbourg 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30018.
Full textFrom the doctrinal, jurisprudencial and legal sources, the author proposes a study of the formation of the french "droit d'auteur" by the light of the property, which is understood in its historic and conceptual diversity. The regime of the edition instituted during the 16e century knows a considerable evolution from 1660. The concession still more regular of royal privileges, still more wide, incites the Parisian booksellers who profit by this to see in these privileges rights lawfully and definitely acquired. The modification of this politics from 1725 conducted them to work out the theory of the literary property, inspired by the thought of Locke : the intellectual works are "properties" acquired originally by their authors by virtue of their work. Prerogatives connected with these "properties" do not have a public nature but constitute private rights independants of the royal authority. Very criticized, this theory promoted nevertheless the consecration of exploitation rights for the benefit of authors, at first with "arrêts du Conseil du roi" of 1777 and 1778, then with the revolutionary laws of 1791 and 1793. From these laws and thanks to the doctrine and the jurisprudence, the creator's mastery on his intellectual property is reinforced. Whereas the identification of the "droit d'auteur" to the property is subject of intense controversies, progressively the idea asserts itself that the work must remain the property of the author in spite of its divulgation and transfers of exploitation, because it carries the print of the author's person. However jurisdictions continuing to admit the alienation of intellectual goods, some jurists of the end of the 19e century conceptualize news prerogatives which maintain and protect the link between the creator and his work : the moral rights. Recognized by the jurisprudence, these rights will be consecrated by the law of 1957 as attributes of the "droit de propriété incorporelle" of the author
Andriamanohisoa, Livanirina. "Relation entre le profil du propriétaire dirigeant de l'entreprise manufacturière québécoise et ses conditions d'accès au financement bancaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1911/1/000135170.pdf.
Full textDonnadieu, Jean-Louis. "Entre Gascogne et Saint-Domingue : le comte Louis-Pantaléon de Noé, grand propriétaire créole et aristocrate gascon (1728-1816)." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1004.
Full textThis biography of the count Louis-Pantaléon de Noé (1728-1816) portrays a wealthy Creole estate-owner in Saint-Domingue during the XVIIIth century. He was a descendant of a Gascon family born within the colonial pro-slavery society of Saint-Domingue. He followed the traditional military career path of an aristocratic son but, in 1769, went back to Saint-Domingue (staying there till 1775) in order to revive his own sugar estate. On his return to Gascony he married and lived a lordly existence in the village of L’Isle-de-Noé. Being an absentee owner, his properties were run by different managers. Some recently discovered documents give us insight to the development and problems of these estates (the Bréda estates among them). In any event, the huge Manquets estate is notable as one of the first of the starting places of the 1791 slaves revolt. Equally renowned are former slaves who become prominent within their group of “Free Coloured” people, like Blaise Bréda and Toussaint Bréda (later known as Toussaint Louverture). Elected as a representative of Saint-Domingue in 1789 but unable to act as such, his preoccupations were then those of wealthy owners who were afraid of the brutal changes to come. In 1791 he fled France to Coblenz then to England. Tired, but having been granted amnesty in 1802, he returned to France, became conseiller général (adviser) for the Département des Hautes-Pyrénées and, after selling the château of L’Isle-de-Noé, lived between South-West France and Paris. Awarded Pair de France in 1815, he died the following year. Today, he is remembered chiefly for his connection with Toussaint Louverture
Bernard, Odile. "Système de contrôle de gestion et trajectoire du propriétaire-dirigeant de petite entreprise : le secteur de l'agencement d'intérieur dans le grand Est." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592258.
Full textRobitaille, Luc. "Les facteurs susceptibles d'influencer le succès ou l'échec suite à un changement au niveau du propriétaire-dirigeant dans la PME manufacturière québécoise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5869/1/000560769.pdf.
Full textBaillette, Paméla. "L'importance des activités relationnelles pour l'aide à la décision : le cas de l'adhésion du propriétaire-dirigeant de PME à une association de dirigeants." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20001.
Full textSadok, Hicham. "Le financement par fonds propres au regard de leur incidence sur le pouvoir du dirigeant propriétaire : le cas des entreprises patrimoniales moyennes cotées." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40057.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study how the patrimonial firm develops its strategy of financing by equity capitals in a perspective of organization and emancipation instead of a perception of fatalism and pressure. This research tends to measure the potential of voluntarism in the organization of this relation, through organizational and juridical, economic, sociological influences. It rests on three steps : the first one tries to detect concepts which melt these problems ; the second aims at identifying the proactive character of used strategies in the alleviation of antagonism between both variables to be explained ; the third tends to estimate the degree of freedom in the choice of this strategy of financial opening. To concentrate research effort, alone the firt two aspects will be analysed theoretically and empirically, while yhe third will be only statistically proved. Due to its rather complex environment, it seems that the patrimonial firm develops strategies of financing by equity capitals which short-circuit pressures imposed by the fear of the loss of power. To measure these strategies, a group of quoted medium patrimonial firms was studied and analysed. Having led several statistical tests on various organizational dimensions, it appears that voluntarism perspectives are applied in these structures to organize relation between the financing bu equity capitals and the power of the owner leader. There is a self-determination to choose strategically behaviours which allow them to have an operation marging in the choice of the financing, while preserving the power of the owner leader
Nkanyou, Brigitte Bordo. "L'impact des objectifs du propriétaire dirigeant et de l'orientation entrepreneuriale sur la performance de la PME : le cas des entrepreneurs forestiers du Québec." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2086/1/030184370.pdf.
Full textLaflamme, Elisabeth. "L'histoire du mot "fermier" au Québec, du XVIIe au XIXe siècle : le passage du sens de "cultivateur locataire" à celui de "cultivateur propriétaire"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17838.
Full textRenon, François. "Influence de la trajectoire de vie du propriétaire dirigeant sur la représentation de son rapport à l'entreprise et de sa relation à la réussite." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0026/document.
Full textResearch in the entrepreneurial field has been conducted with the ambition of discovering the determinants of entrepreneurial success (Schmitt, 2015). In the champion of the science of management, the representation to the previous of Cognitivists. This orientation is definitive as the building construction.The psychodynamic approach proposes a different meaning of representations. It postulates that are psychic constructions on a relation to the represented object. In this way, the influence of the life trajectory of the actors is fully recognized.This research highlights the impact of the subjective experiences of entrepreneurs on the birth of the desire for creation and autonomy. Thus, we were led to identify with models, then we would have differentiated to finally be able to individuate.Nevertheless, in order to succeed in entrepreneurial action, the owner-managers must become aware of this desire for creation and autonomy. This research shows that such an awareness marks the entry of the owner-managers into the phenomenon of entrepreneurial emergence. The use of the psychodynamic approach makes it possible to shed different light on the successive stages of entrepreneurial emergence. In this orientation, it is considered similar to a symbolic pregnancy. The owner-manager becomes aware of his desire to undertake a phase of incorporation. Then in a retention phase, he is led to develop a vision and analyze the resources at his disposal. Finally, the expulsion phase corresponds to the symbolic birth of an organization or a business project. The owner-manager then attempts to materialize his business ideal which has been brought closer to the pygmalion complex. This well-known mechanism of psychoanalytic theory and particularly at work in artists' populations especially among sculptors.Verstraete (2003) has highlighted the existence of a relationship between the entrepreneur and the company within the entrepreneurial phenomenon. This research confirms this relationship and the contribution of psychoanalytic theory provides explanations of its nature. By fostering the desire to create an ideal business, the owner-manager is also led to project his own desires for success. This projection of the entrepreneur's ambitions on his company favors its development. This mechanism is similar to the pygmalion effect discovered by Rosenthal and Jacobson (1968), which postulates that the success of children depends on the desire of their parents to project on them.This conjunction of the dual desire of the owner to give life to its creation and to promote its chances of success has been named the phenomenon of entrepreneurial pygmalion. This phenomenon influences representations of the relationship to the success of owner-managers in the sense that it expresses the ambitions projected on the organization. The company then becomes a means to materialize their personal aspirations. It is for this reason that they have a singular relationship with this creation.Finally the extreme involvement of the owner-manager in his business sometimes leads him to abandon his personal life. These works demonstrate their ambition to find a balance between the life of the company and their personal life
Ferreira, Burlamaqui Proa Maria do bom parto. "Práticas de sociabilidade de proprietários fundiários de Floresta e de Tacaratú : sertão de Pernambuco (1840-1880)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20023/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on the analysis of the social trajectory of one hundred and fifty to four landowners Tacaratú and Floresta, two towns in the region of Medio Sao Francisco, the interior of Pernambuco. The analysis of court documents and notary can put the characteristics of the social formation of the class property owners, in the period of implementation of the Land Act of 1850, when the Imperial Government of Brazil sought to implement changes economic and social importance, such as sales of public land to individuals.To do this, we propose to analyze the co-ownership of property that characterized many of the landowners. Comparative research has highlighted the social, political, cultural and economic of the members of traditional families in the region. Using an approach prosopographic and serial history, we established the social networks developed by this elite group, such as matrimonial network, the network and the network patrimonial bureaucratic politics.We found that these families of land owners were involved in the construction of this area of the hinterland, as socially dominant class and as members of the local government bureaucracy
Kombate, Kangnaguidjoa. "Impacts de l'orientation entrepreneuriale sur la performance-export des PME Togolaises à vocation internationale." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0491.
Full textThe objective of this research is to assess the impact of the CEO's profile on the EO level and its influence on the export performance of the SMBs in the togolese context. The results of a quantitative analysis by logistic regression led to 65 exporting SMBs to this purpose, show that the strategic vision, the key competences, the CEO's traits of personality and the SMBs characteristics, are positively related to to the international entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and to the export performance. These results have the merit of confirming the conceptual model adapted from M/F and the one of C/S within the Togolese framework
Schmaltz, Benoît. "Les personnes publiques propriétaires." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30069/document.
Full textAs it is the case for private property, the public property was long time confused with the goods that are its objects. However, in public law as in private law, we should consider that property right is not a good. Being an individual right, the property stands for the power exerted by a subject over goods. Formally, it is the right to enjoy and dispose of goods according to law. Materially, it will vary depending on the applicable law which empowers the owner, subject of the property. Public entities, subjects of public action, are owners based on a competency immediately assigned to them by their duty to act in the public interest. This competency grants to public entities a right to public property only affected to the public interest. Focusing on the public persons as owners instead of considering only their property helps contributing to the theory of partial legal orders (“théorie des ordres juridiques partiels”) as a representation of the distinction between public and private law. This finally leads to suggest a legal definition of the public action as a set of activities implemented by the public persons in the exercise of their subjective rights of property
Burlamaqui, proa Maria do bom parto. "Les pratiques de sociabilité des copropriétaires fonciers de Floresta et de Tacaratu : deux villes de l'arrière-pays du Pernambouc (1840-1880)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063660.
Full textMira, Benjamin. "La coopétition dans les petites entreprises : le cas des agences immobilières." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD025/document.
Full textThe objective of this research is to study coopetition in small businesses. Coopetition is a subject of research for twenty years now. This strategy is particularly the subject of a growing number of publications since the late 2000s. Coopetition appears in the literature as a paradoxical strategy bringing performance but also risks for companies. These risks may reduce the performance of companies or lead to the failure of this strategy. A particular management of coopetition appears as crucial to fully benefit from the avantanges of this strategy. However, most studies have been conducted in large companies. We know very little about coopetition in small businesses. On the one hand, because of the specificity of small businesses, and on the other hand, the proliferation of coopetition strategies in small businesses, research on coopetition in these companies has strong theoretical and empirical issues. This study seeks to explain how coopetition works in small businesses, that is to say, to describe its modalities, to define an effective management of coopetitive risks and to assess its impact on performance. We mobilize a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach to answer to these questions by studying the case of real estate agencies in France. The results of this study show that: (1) coopetition in small businesses to drastically obeys to the Proximity Law; (2) the management principles of individual integration of coopetitive paradox, of organizational separation, and of co-management of joint activities between coopetitors are necessary to manage coopetitive risks; (3) coopetition positively impacts the performance in a context of small business. The results show the advantage for small businesses to adopt coopetition strategies and contributes to the knowledge on the general theory of coopetition
Cahen, épouse Fournel Christelle. "Modèles de coproduction et qualité de service : le cas de la consultation vétérinaire canine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0010.
Full textThe purpose of a medical consultation is to cure the patient or at least to do everything possible to achieve it. Until the twentieth century, the doctor decides everything since he knows better than anyone how to treat and which medicine to administer. Then this absolute power declines gradually. When ignored, the duality between the knowledge brought by the physician, an expert in diseases, and that brought by the patient, an expert in his own physical condition, emerges as a barrier to the service coproduction. As a result, the notion of therapeutic alliance arises.Management science also emphasizes client participation and client-provider collaboration through the Dominant Logic Service approach. Thus, the doctor-patient relationship is being built unsing a dynamic process outlined in the Calgary-Cambridge Guide.Paradoxically, according to this Guide, the patient passively participates to the interaction and do not mobilize any particular competence.Therefore, during a service encounter, what are the conditions that generate the service coproduction and therefore the competencies mobilized by each actor to achieve it?To answer this question, we decided to study the canine veterinary consultation, a flourishing economic activity that has been little discussed so far. Moreover, this triadic relationship of B to C service implies an attachment bound between the customer and the service support.Our research brings theoretical contributions, notably a typology of functional and dysfunctional triads, managerial contributions to veterinary clinics regarding their approach of the customer relationship, an adjustment of the reflerential of veterinary activities for the French veterinary schools, as well as methodological originalities by the use of video and triangulation of data analysis
Suzor, Marie-Josée. "Profil comparatif des femmes propriétaires et co-propriétaires dirigeantes d'entreprise des secteurs traditionnels et non-traditionnels." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1987. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5716/1/000572566.pdf.
Full textIorio, Chantal. "Le droit au logement des propriétaires occupants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32017.
Full textThe last thirty years were characterized in France by profound social and economic changes borned of successive financial crises and a upheaval of family structures. Combined with an increasing economic precariousness, the situation has led to the weakening of some populations among which the owners-occupiers. To the forties, they were relatively “protected” from economic hazards because of the owner right on the occupied building which offered them at once, patrimonial guarantee and social status. Today, the socioeconomic context leads to real risks of impoverishment resulting from societal and economic crisis or even inherent in the very property, the owner occupiers cannot escape from. Thus property does not appear as a vector of stability in the housing any more but, inversely can constitute a factor of casualization.We should therefore wonder about the ability of property right to protect the housing of economically fragile occupants. Because the owners are not beneficiaries of the right for the housing, the contents of property right and its guarantees should be examined in the prospect of the protection of weakened owner occupiers.Beyond historical dimension, the critical study will underline the limits of the protection of the housing, analyze the “palliative” mechanisms implemented by social policies responding to the casualization of the owner-occupiers. It will finally examine the contents and the place given to property right in the society of the 21st century
Cadart, François-Xavier. "Les wateringues, une association syndicale forcée de propriétaires." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20001.
Full textIn spite of certain criticisms, wateringues, created in the 12th century must be considered as genuine public institution. Rather than looking to make a profit, these compulsory landlord's unions offer a valuable service for the community. Their obedience to certain laws and to a specific functioning reveals the uncommon characteristics of these institutions. As those are strongly associated with the concept of rural property, changes of this type of land call for a reflection on the shifts of relationships between rural and urban populations, in order to redefine the participative and financial system. Although the status of wateringues strictly defines the competences, the various water-related participants are thinking of working together in order to adapt their functioning to ecological requirements
Mzid, Imen. "L'approche stratégique du développement des groupes familiaux : cas des hypogroupes." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482973.
Full textBerger-Tarare, Célia. "La responsabilité du fiduciaire - Essai de théorie générale." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30065.
Full textThe trust is both an ancient concept and a modern instrument which can fulfill the most diverse functions. Introduced in France in 2007, the French fiducie is growing and it has become necessary to focus on a key issue : the liability of the French trustee. Roman fiducia and the Anglo-Saxon trust have shown that the efficiency of its implementation was crucial to the success of the institution. Yet, the rules regarding the fiducie mechanism and the liability of its main actor are largely incomplete. In this regard, Article 2026 of the French Civil code only indicates that “the trustee is responsible, on his own property, for breaches of the trust committed during the performance of its mission”. Ambiguous and debatable, this provision does not reveal its meaning at first reading. An historical, comparative and exegetical analysis entitles the reader to understand the mechanism of the French fiducie. A coherent structure of the liability of the French trustee – both owner of a separate patrimony and debtor to the settlor and the beneficiary – can be drawn, which results in a balanced system between the different interests in consideration, while ensuring the protection of the settlor and the beneficiary
Boisvilliers, Pierre Daniel de. "Les rapports du bailleur et du preneur en fin de bail immobilier." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T103.
Full textDesmouliere, Rémi. "Géographie d'un milieu : propriétaires, chauffeurs et organisations de minibus à Jakarta." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0024.
Full textThis PhD dissertation explores the geography of a particular group of transport operators: the minibus owners, drivers and organizations in the Jakarta metropolitan region. Minibuses are studied as a form of non-centralized transport typified by dispersed vehicle ownership among tens of thousands individuals, and loose work relationships between owners and drivers through the daily rental of the vehicles. This particular configuration of transport supply can be referred to as a milieu, that is a field of uneven positions and power relations embedded in the city. I argue that the spaces and places of the minibus are produced through the territorialization of that milieu. First, this study aims at uncovering its social and spatial structures, starting from the relationship that owners and drivers weave through the use of vehicles. The various levels of the State played a key role in producing the structures of the field, with the twofold purpose of stimulating its growth and controlling it. Yet, this control is exerted through intermediate organizations that tend to centralize power. The second step of this study analyzes the production and dynamics of the minibus territories: routes, neighborhoods and stops. These territories are crafted through the confrontation of the operators’ own territorialities with competing territorialities from other urban actors. Moreover, they are challenged by the rapid pace of urban change under the thrust of metropolization. This context questions the permanence and adaptation of these transport territories
De, Oliveira Maues Eva. "Contribution à l'étude de la télévision au Brésil : propriétaires, concentration et contenus." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0712/document.
Full textThis work is concerned with the industry of TV media enterprises in Brazil, a sector which is highly concentrated, this concentration being related with the economic and political role of some dominant media groups, such as the Globo group. Chapter 1 deals with the introduction of our study, presenting first the economy of Brazil and the Brazilian media sector, and then developping the questions this work is concerned with.In Chapter 2, we propose to study media concentration in Brazil’s television industry; more precisely, we propose a classification of ownerships of the main TV channels, including families (F), politicians (P), religious groups (R), state and public-service companies (E), global players and majors (M), and miscellaneous ownerships (O). This is followed by a study of concentration in the TV sector based on HHI calculations since 1996, and by case studies. Chapter 3 completes our work from a theoretical economics standpoint, adapting the median voter theory and the Hotelling spatial duopoly theory to the case of media enterprises, with n-dimensional contents, and with a tentative application to dominant TV channels of Brazil.Chapter 4 deals with the results of a field questionnaire survey which enables us to have some idea of how the contents of Brazilian TV channels are received by some audiences. Chapter 5, which concludes our work, deals with a synthesis of our results, and with the research prospects it raises.Finally, our dissertation ends up with some appendixes, with, on the one hand, the detail of our questionnaire and of the results of our survey, together with some of our publications and articles related to this work
Gayet, Gwenn. "Le manoir de Kerazan et ses propriétaires : Architecture, décor inérieur et collections." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20004.
Full textThe domain of Kerazan, still an underestimated set, was bequeathed to the Institute of France by Joseph-Georges Astor in 1929. Placed right in the heart of the Bigouden County, between Pont-l'Abbé and Loctudy, the manor house of Kerazan is today one of the jewels of the lifestyle in the XIXth century, in South Finistère. Spreading out from the XVIth century to 1934, a whole collection of decorative arts fills the manor house: paintings of regional masters, Breton furniture or still earthenware of Quimper make this building live as they make the past live. This eclectic set was made by a family of three collectors: Joseph Astor II, Mayor of Quimper from 1870 to 1886, member of the “General Council” (from 1877 to 1895) and first republican Senator of Finistère, elected in 1890 until he died in 1901. His son, Joseph-Georges Astor, Doctor of Law, continued the family collection throughout his life, before bequeathing - under certain conditions - the whole collection to the Institute of France.Last member of this family of collectors, brother-in-law of Joseph Astor II and uncle of Joseph-Georges Astor, Georges Arnoult was elected Member of Parliament of the second district of Quimper from 1876 to 1885.The manor house and its domain, have known very important modifications, since the end of the XVth century up to nowadays, and that is what we are going to study here, thanks to various subjects, that is to say : political history, social history and art history.Thus, the manor house was changed thanks to several families’ and several collectors’ actions in its architecture and also in its internal decoration. Finally, we will analyze, the history of taste through the example of the constitution of the collection of Kerazan. Do paintings, furniture and daily objects deserve the name of " Breton collection "?What were the goals of this collection, which trends can be observed, and which processes could we identify ? Can the latter be compared with other collections ?
Attaya, Heger. "Le Marché des logiciels : une confrontation entre logiciels propriétaires, libres et piratés." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131029.
Full textPublishers of proprietary software are confronted both by the onset of piracy practices and free/open software. So far, the obstacles faced by proprietary software have been presented in the literature by means of two distinct approaches :(i) the piracy/proprietary software (illicit competition), or (ii) the open source/proprietary software (licit competition) standpoints. In this thesis we propose an alternative approach of the software market, which focuses on the coexistence of competitive forces piracy practices and open software. The three forces are supported by di_erent actors, to which we add the new one of open hardware that consolidated the position of free software on the market. The new approach distinguishes also between sophisticated active pirates producers and casual passive pirate users. We emphasized that it is di_cult to distinguish between hackers and pirates, as piracy practices are sometimes tolerated by the market. Using an econometric and mathematics model we show the impacts that one in_icts over the other. The mathematical model investigates how changes in the _rm's anti-piracy policya_ect the number of pirates users, given that the free software network size increases if pirates become free software users. The proposed econometric model shows that government policies in favour of open source software and adoption of Linux by individuals tends to decrease software piracy. A majorempirical result concerns the emerging and developing countries where policies in favour of free software can in some speci_c cases reduce piracy
Pari-Perrin, Élodie. "Les agencements des propriétaires de chiens et leurs chiens en milieu public urbain." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0019.
Full textThis naturalistic study seeks to describe the practices of dog owners and their dogs in urban public spaces in order to arrive at an overview of their characteristics and their movements. Four questions characterize the placements of dogs and their owners in urban spaces: Who are the dog owners and the dogs? When do they move about in public urban space? How do they move about in the urban space? What activities do they engage in? We systematically observed seven areas. The results show a low inter-area variability of the characteristics of owners and dogs, that dyads adapt the modalities of their presence according to how space can be used and the constraints they are likely to encounter. Dog-owner dyads adapt their activities to the area and the elements in their environment. This exhaustive study highlights the constant adaptation of human-dog dyads to different types of urban spaces
Lezean, Estelle. "Des proches aux propriétaires : processus de transformation de la Russie agraire (1991-2003)." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100156.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes changes in property relations in Russian agriculture after the collapse of the USSR and until the adoption of the new Land Code in 2002. Fieldwork research was carried out in Yaroslavl, Novgorod, Samara and Leningrad regions in 1998-2002. Part One describes the policies of the Yeltsin government in the early 1990s, which failed to create private farmers because they threatened to ruin the quasi-private production in the existing personal plots, inherited from the Soviet days. Part Тwo describes the persistence of collective farms during the 1990s through the prism of a phenomenon of svoi, of circles of proximate relations. Part Three deals with the changes during the Putin era: old circles of svoi, which by now had acquired de facto control over the former collective farms, managed to transform in into de jure property titles and sell them to new owners. Concluding remarks examine the phenomenon of svoi as a generic principle of contemporary power in Russia
Michel, Hélène. "Propriété, propriétaires : politiques publiques et groupes d'intérêt dans le secteur immobilier en France." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA001.
Full textRay-Lambert, Anne. "« Tous propriétaires ! » : politiques urbaines et parcours d'accédants dans les lotissements périurbains (1970-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0034.
Full textToday, periurban private housing developments face much criticism and negative representations. Combining ethnographic materials collected in northern Isère and in the Parisian suburbs with statistical data from the INSEE “Logement” survey, this thesis challenges some of those prevailing ideas: that of the periurban area as a space of segregation, or a place of “political and social separatism” reserved for poor so called “white” households. On the contrary, this thesis shows that far from being homogeneous, periurban private housing developments are at the heart of a current restructuration process of class, sex and race relations in the French society. This analysis of both the production of housing developments and its uses underlines the increasingly important role of local representatives in the implementation of national policies supporting house-ownership. By promoting a “controlled opening” of their territories, these representatives contribute to the settlement of residents who have neither the same social trajectories nor the same prospects of mobility: young couples from urban centers, workers from the vicinity, families from public housing units. The mixed nature of residents therefore conditions the diverse uses and ways of living in these residential areas. More specifically, with mounting financial and material burden on domestic economy, owning a house changes the opportunity cost of employment of the least skilled women and strengthens their specialization in domestic work, as compared to women with more academic capital. Besides, the recent arrival of immigrant families from Maghreb or sub-Saharan Africa in the private housing developments contributes to the racialization of neighborhood relationships, which only in part recreates lines of social fractures
Steinmetz, Hélène. "Produire des petits propriétaires ? Les HLM et l’accession à la propriété, 1953-2010." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20099.
Full textSocial housing is a term usually associated in France with the building and the management of rental housing by the organisations of « Habitations à Loyer modéré » in France. However, since the creation of these institutions at the end of the 19th century, the meaning of the term « social housing » as kept evolving. The diversity of the actors who contributed to the institutionnalisation of a social housing sector, and of their discording views on the form it shoud take, has been thoroughly studied by research on social reformers at the turn of the 20th century. By contrast, these questions have been little studied by sociological or historical research on social housing since the 1950’s. This research aims at analyzing how the frontiers of the social housing sector have evolved since then, taking into account the inner diversity of the HLM movement, and the power struggles which characterizes this institution. To that purpose, it focuses on a specific category of actors, which hold a minority situation in the HLM movement, the promoters of « social » home-ownership. It analyzes the processes through which this specific activity gains or loses legitimacy in this institution, the evolution of its legal framework and of its economic content. Relying on a the study of public archives, on a fieldwork conducted on the political and economic elites of the HLM movement, and on the use of statistical data, this research aims at breaking with the homogeneous image which is often given of this institution, too often seen as a unified interest group
Yousefi, Sadeghloo Ahmad. "Le bail commercial : étude comparée du droit français et du droit iranien." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4d32d9b4-36dd-4d81-8973-5c85aee06ce3/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1011.pdf.
Full textRental of commercial properties, because of their close relationship with financial and economical elemebts, has always attracted legislators and lawyers. Iran's regulations before the islamic revolution of 1977 was completely impressed by other countries' regulations like France; therefore, by comparing these two regulations so many important issues need to be discussed that are the main aim of this research. After the islamic revolution, the regulations wre directed in a new way by the impression of islam and islamic leaders espcially shia learders like Ayatollah Khomeini. In other words, before the revolution of 1977, the regulations were established to support the tenant ; while in the new regulations there are only guidelines for the tenant-owner agreement. For example, the France regulations support of the tenant , for the obligatory minimum of nine years for the length of lease or the tenant' right to stay after the terminationof the contract, has been totally been removed from iran' regulations. In the new regulation, the tenant has to leave the property and there is no time constrain for the owner for length of the lease. On the other hand, there are some similarities in both regulations in transferring the contact except the times that the tenant has been prohibited. In addition, due to France regulation of 1953 and Iran's regulation of 1977 the right to transfer the contract has been taken from the tenant except the case that this right has been given to the tenant. By comparing both regulations, so many strengths and weaknesses can be extracted from them that can be an excellent guide for correction or completion of them while France regulations are secular and Iran's regulations are highly affected by religion
Stalteri, Sylvia. "La responsabilité civile dans le domaine équin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1021.
Full textThe equestrian world offers a large range of activities which may sees the involvement of different persons: a profane ignoring the intrinsic nature of the animal during an outside ride from the equestrian centre under instructor control, a driver during training or a kid bitten by neighbor's pony. Horses are used for work not only for community tasks such as transportation but also for social reinsertion to help people in need or also as a therapy for persons with motor disabilities. Having contact with horses involves a high degree of risk due to the possibility of failing. Therefore, litigation in field of civil liability is constantly growing. Compensation is in the heart of society's concerns. The optimization of the compensation incurred during the sports or leisure's activities must be underlined. Victims cannot freely choose their legal recourse. Indeed, the "none option principal" implies the application of the liability rules when a contract is existing and the application of the tortious liability when no contract is existing. The separation between both liabilities is often an obstacle for improved compensation for victims. Regarding the constant increase of litigation in this field, solutions should be offered to improve the conditions and the effects of the two branches of civil liability mainly by reinforcing the security obligations in several activities and the considerations of the parties intentions involved in an equestrian agreement while searching the liabilities of the parties in order to highlight preventative measures and not to exclude the risk theory to keep the freedom of play in sports regulations area
Darmon, Jimmy. "Le droit de préemption en matière de baux urbains." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090050.
Full textMbotaingar, Abdoulaye. "Statut des baux commerciaux et concurrence." Paris 9, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA090023.
Full textWith regards to the case law, the dissertation aims at analysing the relations between Commercial Tenancy Law and Competition among competitors in a specific market. Precisely, it shows the tension between the fundamental principles of competition, i. E. Freedom to compete and equal competitive position in the market concerned. The first idea serves as a criterion to evidence whether or not at low commercial tenants have sufficient flexibility for a differentiation from other actors in the market. The principle of equality imposes to check if all commercial tenants competing in the same market have an equal access to the protection of the law. The detailed examination of the statute law and the case law leads to the conclusion of an ambivalent situation. Some of the rules or cases promote competition, whether others yield an opposite conclusion. Finally, some remedies are proposed for a reduction of the negative impact of the law
Kere, Eric Nazindigouba. "Analyse économétrique des décisions de production des propriétaires forestiers privés non industriels en France." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0052/document.
Full textTimber production is related to economic, climate and energy issues. In France,according to data from the National Institute of Geoinformation and Forestry, thebiological growth rate of the forest is greater than the timber harvest rate. Thus, theFrench government has set a target of harvesting an additional quantity of 21 millioncubic meter of timber by 2020 ("Grenelle de l'environnement, 2007"). However, theFrench forest is majority owned by private forest owners who have preferences forboth income from timber trade and from non-timber amenities. The policies toincrease timber production must include these aspects. The objective of this thesisis to understand the determinants of joint production of timber and non-timberamenities in France.Therefore, we first analyze private forest owners' timber supply, taking into accountindividual and regional determinants. Afterwards, we investigate whether thedrivers of forest owners behavior differ within and between these different levels.We show that similar timber supply behavior can be observed when regional characteristicsor those of peers are similar. Then, we highlight a mimicry behavior injoint production decisions of timber and amenities made by private forest owners.Finally, we analyze inter-temporal trade-offs made by the owners from non-timberamenities and income from the sale of wood. We explicitly take into account theprice expectations and growth. Our estimations show that the willingness to pay fornon-timber amenities is e23 for our case study. This value is the difference betweenthe value they could have earned if they tried to maximize timber revenue and therevenue of their actual logging.Mainly beacause of a lack of involvement of private owners, either through a lackof knowledge or interest in their forest, or because other aspects are privileged (nontimberamenities, e.g.), a part of forest ressource is not subject to a commercial offer.Providing ways to mobilize this ressource is one of the challenges of this work. Weshow that the mimetic effects and the contextual effects can be used to encourageforest owners to produce more timber. An effective policy could be a combinationof these two effects. We also show that an increase in the price of timber or theadoption of a tax may be an incentive for timber harvesting
Morand, Isabelle. "Culture et mentalité des propriétaires de villas hispano-romaines : recherches sur le décor mosaïqué." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30019.
Full textThis work represents a reflection on the spirit which governs mosaic decors such as they appear in villas in the roman hispany. It focuses essentially on figurative decors but also on geometric or plant decors whose structure and choice of elements emphasize the two major ideas of order and unity. These two ideas are explained in the first book and discussed under two aspects focused on the master. The first aspect puts the holder of mosaics in its social and economic role of landowner. Three chapters are consecrated respectively to the victory over the obstacles to presperity; to the world order bearing wealth and showed by the seasonal cycle; and to happiness, illustrated by images of divine processions and by images of fruits of the earth. The second aspect sets the holder in the relation with himself. Two chapters are consecrated to the ways of happiness seen as a participation to a universal and unitary intention: knowledge and culture which lead to wisdom; the liberating inspiration and enthusiasm, and the victory over madness and passions. The second book consists of a selective catalogue about mosaic decors discovered in hispano-roman villas and gives for each of them a short description, a bibliography and thendatings suggested by the different authors. Further information are given - situation in the current and antique administrative structures, date of the discovery and place of preservation
Aires, Filho Benaias. "Un exemple de modernisation conservatrice : l'UDR et les propriétaires ruraux dans l'Etat de Goias." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0016.
Full textIn Brazil, the growing of interests for an agrarian reform was accompanied by a diversity of patterns of representation of th land owners. The UDR (The Democratic Union of the Ruralists) was created in a potitical transition period when important measures were decided about the laws of the land. Our study is divised in three parts. In the first part we describe the brazilian modernization process occurred in the country. This process fortified the political power of the strong Brazilian land owners, the social inequality and concentrated the income between a little number of land owners. We also present the history of a Brazilian state, Goias. Until the years eighty, it has been an important agricultural frontier. However Goias is actually one of the strongest productors of grains in Brazil. In the second part we analyze the reality of the patronal representation in the country. The main subject studied is UDR, an organization with a novel pattern of representation of the Brazilian land owners, originated in a period of a political transition. We also study the authoritarian characteristics of the land owners of Goias. Finally we present the fairs and exhibitions, an important place of exhibition and social reproduction of this category. In the third part of this study we try to characterize the Brazilian version of the conservative thought of the leaders of UDR, the union that represents the land owners
Tomaras, Dimitrios. "L'indemnisation des propriétaires dépossédés par une opération de nationalisation : principes généraux et solutions françaises." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020047.
Full textEvery taking property by a state causes important legal problems, which the most important is this of compensation. The estimation of compensation calls into question two constitutional problems, that is correctness of compensation and equality of the dispossessed owners. The comparison of french solutions with those of the private law proves that francehas granted in the majority of cases incomplete compensations. The principle of equality between evicted legal entities was not always respected. Particularly after the second world war, the plurality of the assessments of evaluation has caused injustices. On the contrary, in 1981-82 the constitutional court has made sure that this principle was enforced. In the international law, the objections to the principle of compensation, which were very strong in the sixties, are now en decline. But the rules fixing the total amount of the compensation are not very precise
Maheu, Richard. "Les facteurs de localisation privilégiés par les propriétaires détaillants de petites et moyennes enterprises." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4909/1/000634339.pdf.
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