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Journal articles on the topic 'Proprietary libraries'

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1

Davis, Jinnie Y., Mignon Adams, and Larry Hardesty. "Academic Libraries in For-Profit Schools of Higher Education." College & Research Libraries 72, no. 6 (2011): 568–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl-179.

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For-profit schools constitute the fastest-growing sector of higher education institutions in the United States.1 Yet accompanying the phenomenal growth of these proprietary colleges and universities has been considerable controversy over the role that the profit motive should play in higher education.2 The literature of higher education contains increasingly more works about proprietary schools. The library literature, however, offers little in this arena. Through this article, the authors seek to introduce the library readership to U.S. for-profit colleges and universities. We summarize their
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Frederick, Donna Ellen. "Data, Open Science and libraries – The Data Deluge Column." Library Hi Tech News 33, no. 8 (2016): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-09-2016-0040.

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Purpose For those immersed in the environment of academic and research libraries, the word “data” seems to be everywhere. One hears about linked data, big data, open data, proprietary data, research data, metadata, geospatial data, data repositories, etc. Design/methodology/approach Some libraries even have data librarians and data services departments. Findings The author of this column wonders if she were to collect all of the library and information science literature published in the past three years and plug it into a word cloud app, which of the two, i.e. “data” or “books”, would be disp
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Akao, Yuichiro, Stacie Canan, Yafeng Cao, et al. "Collaborative virtual screening to elaborate an imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine hit series for visceral leishmaniasis." RSC Medicinal Chemistry 12, no. 3 (2021): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0md00353k.

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Izmestyeva, O. V., and D. S. Matusevich. "Foreign free software for computerized library information systems." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-3-69-78.

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Free software enables its free use by anyone under observance of user proprietary rights. The authors review the market of free computerized library information systems. The origins for applying free ALIS are specified; free Evergreen и Koha ALIS are characterized and compared; the list of foreign free ALIS, date and state of development are specified. The methodology for ALIS market estimation is suggested; the role of ALIS developing and related communities is emphasized. The library and designer aspects of ALIS development are described. The new phenomenon of «donation culture» emerged due
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Ali, Irfan, and Nosheen Fatima Warraich. "Linked data initiatives in libraries and information centres: a systematic review." Electronic Library 36, no. 5 (2018): 925–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-04-2018-0075.

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Purpose This study aims to explore linked data (LD) initiatives in libraries and information (LI) centres along with motivating factors to start these LD projects and challenges faced by librarians in implementing LD technology. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the objectives of the study, a systematic literature review was conducted. The preferred reporting items were used for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guideline. Data were collected from different scholarly databases. Findings Findings show that many initiatives were taken in LI centres during the past decade. These L
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Bereza, Oksana, та Galyna Melnyk-Khokha. "Publication of foreign-language literature of XIX-middle of XX centuries in Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv: сharacteristics and preview". Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, № 11(27) (2019): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-11.

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The main task of the work is to characterize the array of foreign-language literature of XIX — middle of XX centuries of the funds of the Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine. The foreign-language fund’s research includes a general analysis of the printed documents, establishing a history of existence and preserving the units of the collection, as well as the revealing of provenances and proprietary inscriptions that appear on editions. The fund of the sector of foreign-language literature of XIX — middle of XX centuries is analyzed on the basis of rarity and value criter
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Blake, Mara Rojeski, and Catherine Morse. "Keeping your options open." Reference Services Review 44, no. 3 (2016): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rsr-05-2016-0033.

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Purpose Technologies for teaching abound, but many of them are proprietary systems and software that require institutional and individual subscriptions for use. Instructors and librarians in higher education have open source and free options for many types of teaching technologies. While some of these technologies are free to users, open source goes beyond that and makes the source code that runs it available as well. These provide more options to enhance teaching. Design/methodology/approach This paper will provide an overview of the open source landscape and evaluate free and open source tec
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Guintu, Christina, Michael Kwok, James J. Hanlon, et al. "Just-in-Time Purification: An Effective Solution for Cherry-Picking and Purifying Active Compounds from Large Legacy Libraries." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 11, no. 8 (2006): 933–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057106294289.

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Many companies possess a compound collection consisting of purified compounds and of unpurified products from combinatorial libraries. Using commercial and proprietary compounds as examples, this report provides clear examples of the significant impact purification can have on the activity observed for a compound and highlights the need to retest the purified compounds prior to creating structure-activity relationships. Crude mixtures made with commercial compounds led to an increase in the number of false positives in the SXR-GAL4 assay as compared with their pure and purified counterparts. A
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Oyelude, Adetoun A. "What’s trending in libraries from the internet cybersphere – digital clutter." Library Hi Tech News 33, no. 2 (2016): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-02-2016-0008.

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Purpose This is the first edition of the column for 2016. Design/methodology/approach The vignettes from the Internet this year will be mainly from blogs. Findings This edition covers issues germane mainly to libraries, technology use and maintenance of digital devices used. Research limitations/implications Executives in the IT industry may be looking at three major issues in 2016. Practical implications More often than not, internal vulnerabilities exceed external security threats. Social implications Businesses must define and set the standards of what good and bad security practices look l
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Lewandowska-Tranda, Mirosława, and Maria Miller-Jankowska. "Uczelniana baza wiedzy jako przykład systemu CRIS. Z doświadczeń Biblioteki Głównej Politechniki Warszawskiej." Studia o Książce i Informacji (dawniej: Bibliotekoznawstwo) 35 (July 12, 2017): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7729.35.6.

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The university base of knowledge as a CRIS type system. The experience of the Main Library of WUTThe paper presents the university base of knowledge as aCRIS type system and at the same time an institutional repository. Systems CRIS Current Research Information System currently being developed by the scientific community gather comprehensive Information about research conducted at individual institutions. The WUT Base of Knowledge using proprietary software OMEGA-PSIR is an example connecting system CRIS and auniversity repository, collecting and preserving intellectual output of WUT. Base of
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Thompson, Samuel T. C. "Helping the Hacker? Library Information, Security, and Social Engineering." Information Technology and Libraries 25, no. 4 (2006): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v25i4.3355.

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Social engineering is the use of nontechnical means to gain unauthorized access to information or computer systems. While this method is recognized as a major security threat in the computer industry, little has been done to address it in the library field. This is of particular concern because libraries increasingly have access to databases of both proprietary and personal information. This tutorial is designed to increase the awareness of library staff in regard to the issue of social engineering.
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Miller, Meg, and Mullai Manickavalli. "University of Manitoba GISHub." Bulletin - Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA), no. 168 (August 3, 2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/acmla.n168.4253.

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This review provides an outline of the solution the University of Manitoba Libraries has implemented to integrate their ESRI Educational Site License. In looking at the tools available the project came to encompass the following:1. Semi-automated management and integration of UM ESRI site license using campus authentication methods2. Discovery and access point for proprietary and open researcher data3. Secure local environment for active-use geospatial datasets using ArcGIS EnterpriseThe following discusses the software specifics, use cases, and lessons learned in a Canadian academic library c
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Khor, JingHuey, Widad Ismail, Mohd Nasir Md Rashid, A. Akla Wan Ismail, Muhammad Qayum Omar, and Farah Hazwani Mohd Zanal. "UHF RFID proof of concept (POC) with open-source ILS at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Libraries." Program 49, no. 2 (2015): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prog-11-2012-0060.

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Purpose – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) uses different detection technologies and integrated library systems (ILS) at its four libraries located at different sites. Hence, ubiquitous data management system is required in the four libraries to enable real-time data sharing and tracking among the libraries. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Proof of concept is used to verify the performance of integration between different detection technologies including barcode, high frequency (HF) and ultra high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) as wel
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Wang, Fang. "Building an Open Source Institutional Repository at a Small Law School Library: Is it Realistic or Unattainable?" Information Technology and Libraries 30, no. 2 (2011): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v30i2.3008.

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Digital preservation activities among law libraries have largely been limited by a lack of funding, staffing and expertise. Most law school libraries that have already implemented an Institutional Repository (IR) chose proprietary platforms because they are easy to set up, customize, and maintain with the technical and development support they provide. The Texas Tech University School of Law Digital Repository is one of the few law school repositories in the nation that is built on the DSpace open source platform.1 The repository is the law school’s first institutional repository in history. I
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Schwartz, R. "Discovery layer decisions, configurations and strategies." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2020-2-83-95.

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The problem that patrons frequently encounter with searching via a discovery layer linked to a knowledgebase is the overwhelming number of hits. Few if any research or discussion compares how libraries resolve this difficulty. To begin a discussion, the author disseminated an open invitation for academic libraries to participate on three panels from October 2018 to June 2019 to discuss their implementation processes and decisions. Five academic libraries accepted the invitation. This paper reviews the approaches of the five American academic library systems with the intent to encourage further
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Singh Negi, Dheeraj. "Open source software using New GEN LIB: a case study of international management institutue Bhubaneswar." Library Hi Tech News 31, no. 9 (2014): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-07-2014-0056.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to develop and update database of books in the International Management Institute Bhubaneswar. The study presents the status of automation in International Management Institute Bhubaneswar. A properly computerized library will help its user with quick services. Library automation refers to mechanization of library housekeeping operations predominantly by computerization. Implement automated system using New Gen Lib (NGL) library integrated open source software to carry out the functions of the circulation section more effectively to provide various searc
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Hsu, Aaron, and Geoffrey Brown. "Dependency Analysis of Legacy Digital Materials to Support Emulation Based Preservation." International Journal of Digital Curation 6, no. 1 (2011): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i1.175.

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Emulation has been widely discussed as a preservation strategy for digital documents that depend upon proprietary executables, as well as for legacy programs. The fundamental assumption of this strategy is that an artifact (document or program) will be bundled with any required contemporaneous software in an archival information package (AIP) which can be loaded and executed in an emulation environment by patrons wishing to access the preserved artifact, yet little has been written about how to identify the required components for such an AIP. Even where a digital document was distributed with
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Bunin, Mikhail. "Development strategy of the Central Scientific Agricultural Library (FSBSI CSAL)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-2-5-15.

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The activity vectors of the Scientific Agricultural Library as a head library within the network of the country’s research agricultural libraries are reviewed. Information resources, mission, strategic objective, priority tasks and the main directions of development of the Central Scientific Agricultural Library are described. The features of the proprietary database “AGROS” comprising annotated and abstracted records of documents in national and foreign sources on the widest subject scope are analyzed. The functionalities the Centralized Electronic Library System and the Union Catalog of the
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Perushek, D. E., and Anne Douglas. "Culture, politics and university library consortia in China and the US." Library Management 35, no. 8/9 (2014): 594–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-03-2014-0039.

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Purpose – Using three university library consortia China Academic Library and Information System (CALIS) (China), Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA) (USA) and Joint University Librarians Advisory Committee (JULAC) (Hong Kong) as examples, the purpose of this paper is to compare the administration of three university consortia and to explore the cultural, educational and geopolitical forces that produce and shape university library consortia. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology used reviewed published and proprietary documents, interviews and observation. Findings – While the sta
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Yakubova, Tetyana. "Books by Professor Jędrzej Śniadecki of Vilnius University: materials on the study and attribution of book marks." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 3 (March 17, 2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2021.3(296).38-46.

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The aim of the research is to provide bibliological and historical information related to the biography, library and books of Jędrzej Śniadecki. The books of the scientist were conserved in the funds of the libraries of the St. Vladimir's University, the Volyn Lyceum in Kremenets, the Berdychiv Monastery of the Barefoot Carmelites, the Royal Library "Regia" (the library of the Polish king Stanislav August Ponyatovsky). The works of bibliologists K. Taramanova, N. Berezkina, who studied his works, are analyzed. 
 The article systematizes digital information about the presence of a certain
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Chickering, F. William, and Sharon Q. Yang. "Evaluation and Comparison of Discovery Tools: An Update." Information Technology and Libraries 33, no. 2 (2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v33i2.3471.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Selection and implementation of a web scale Discovery tool by The Rider University Libraries (RUL) in the 2011-2012 academic year revealed the practical complexity of the endeavor. Research into the state of adoption of Web-scale Discovery tools in North America and the evolution of product effectiveness provided a starting point. The study reported here evaluated a total of 14 major Discovery tools (3 open source and 10 proprietary). The evaluation involves a check list of 16 criteria recognized as the advanced features of a modern OPAC. Some of the feat
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Leahy, Michael G., and G. Brent Hall. "Using Open Source Software Components to Implement a Modular Web 2.0 Design for Map-Based Discussions." International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes 2, no. 3 (2010): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jossp.2010070102.

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This paper discusses the research-based origins and modular architecture of an open source geospatial tool that facilitates synchronous individual and group discussions using the medium of a Web map service. The software draws on existing open source geospatial projects and associated libraries and techniques that have evolved as part of the new generation of Web applications. The purpose of the software is discussed, highlighting the fusion of existing open source projects to produce new tools. Two case studies are briefly discussed to illustrate the value an open source approach brings to co
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Wu, Annie, Santi Thompson, Anne Washington, et al. "Bridge2Hyku: Meeting Practitioners’ Needs in Digital Collection Migration to Open Source Samvera Repository." Publications 8, no. 2 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications8020022.

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The University of Houston Libraries, in partnership and consultation with numerous institutions, was awarded an Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) National Leadership/Project Grant to create the Bridge2Hyku (B2H) Toolkit. Content migration from proprietary systems to open source repositories remains a barrier for many institutions due to lack of tools, tutorials, and documentation. The B2H Toolkit, which includes migration strategies, migration tools, as well as system requirements for transitioning from CONTENTdm to Hyku, acts as a comprehensive resource to facilitate repository
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WIELEMAKER, JAN, ZHISHENG HUANG, and LOURENS VAN DER MEIJ. "SWI-Prolog and the web." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 8, no. 3 (2008): 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068407003237.

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AbstractProlog is an excellent tool for representing and manipulating data written in formal languages as well as natural language. Its safe semantics and automatic memory management make it a prime candidate for programming robust Web services. Although Prolog is commonly seen as a component in a Web application that is either embedded or communicates using a proprietary protocol, we propose an architecture where Prolog communicates to other components in a Web application using the standard HTTP protocol. By avoiding embedding in external Web servers, development and deployment become much e
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Roccatello, Alessandro, Salvatore Mancò, and Nicola Nervegna. "Modelling a Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump in a Multibody Simulation Environment." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 129, no. 4 (2006): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2745851.

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Analysis of a variable displacement axial piston pump, as in other complex fluid power and mechanical systems, requires appropriate insight into three multidisciplinary domains, i.e., hydraulics, mechanics and tribology. In recent years, at FPRL, modelling of axial piston pumps has evolved in AMESim (one-dimensional code) where a three-dimensional mechanical approach has required generation of proprietary libraries leading to the evaluation of internal forces/reactions in all pump subsystems. Tribologic aspects in axial piston pumps modelling are also being investigated but AMESim, in this res
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Ponelis, Shana Rachel, and Philliam Adoma. "Diffusion of open source integrated library systems in academic libraries in Africa." Library Management 39, no. 6-7 (2018): 430–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-05-2017-0052.

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Purpose Libraries globally automate their operations and services using integrated library systems (ILS) to increase operational efficiency and meet the ever-evolving demands of their users. Open source ILS (OS ILS) has become more popular globally. The purpose of this paper is to better understand the diffusion of OS ILS in academic libraries in Uganda. Design/methodology/approach Rogers’ diffusion of innovation (DoI) supplemented by the fit-viability theory was used as a theoretical framework. A questionnaire was developed based on extant literature and distributed electronically to represen
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Min, Bosun, Ushati Das Chakravarty, Manqing Hong, et al. "Enabling variant calling in challenging FFPE samples by coupling a novel library preparation chemistry with exome sequencing." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e15584-e15584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e15584.

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e15584 Background: Comprehensive tumor profiling using NGS is fundamentally transforming oncology research. However, converting archival tissue samples into libraries is often challenging due to the low quantity and quality of DNA. Here we present accurate detection of variants in the human exome using the novel chemistry of the xGen Prism DNA library preparation kit, optimized for low-input and degraded samples, with xGen Research Exome v2.0 hybrid-capture enrichment. Methods: The IDT Exome v2 panel was used to carry out targeted sequencing of Prism DNA libraries generated from archival FFPE
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Kulikova, A. V. "The reference resources in Russia’s regional studies (based on the author’s research)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-3-47-60.

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The operating features of the RF regional reference resources are examined; their advancement and place within the flow of sci-tech publications are discussed. During the recent two decades, the new trends emerged: stable interest toward science reference publications in regional studies; publishing of proprietary, subject, thematic and digital reference works in the regions. Initially, these works were prepared by large (republican, regional, municipal) libraries. AS the most recent trend, these publications has been covering the minor territories (district, small town, village). Today many m
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Golubkova, E. M., A. M. Kruglov, and A. A. Vereshchagin. "NETWORK INTERACTION IN VIRTUALIZED ENVIRONMENTS AND FEATURES OF VIRTUAL STAND DEVELOPMENT." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 206 (August 2021): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2021.08.pp.047-052.

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This article describes a virtual bench developed by the authors for studying network interaction in virtualization and containerization environments. The functional diagrams of the two modules of the stand are presented, as well as the exact characteristics of the software and hardware used in the work. The study of network interaction is carried out in a certain complex of proprietary and free software, which distinguishes it from previous studies. To build a virtual stand, the VMWare system was used, with the help of which 2 stand modules were created. The hypothesis of the research is that
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Lindenburg, Laurens, Tuomas Huovinen, Kayleigh van de Wiel, Michael Herger, Michael R. Snaith, and Florian Hollfelder. "Split & mix assembly of DNA libraries for ultrahigh throughput on-bead screening of functional proteins." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. 11 (2020): e63-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa270.

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Abstract Site-saturation libraries reduce protein screening effort in directed evolution campaigns by focusing on a limited number of rationally chosen residues. However, uneven library synthesis efficiency leads to amino acid bias, remedied at high cost by expensive custom synthesis of oligonucleotides, or through use of proprietary library synthesis platforms. To address these shortcomings, we have devised a method where DNA libraries are constructed on the surface of microbeads by ligating dsDNA fragments onto growing, surface-immobilised DNA, in iterative split-and-mix cycles. This method—
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de Souza, Andrea, Joshua A. Bittker, David L. Lahr, et al. "An Overview of the Challenges in Designing, Integrating, and Delivering BARD." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 19, no. 5 (2014): 614–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057113517139.

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Recent industry–academic partnerships involve collaboration among disciplines, locations, and organizations using publicly funded “open-access” and proprietary commercial data sources. These require the effective integration of chemical and biological information from diverse data sources, which presents key informatics, personnel, and organizational challenges. The BioAssay Research Database (BARD) was conceived to address these challenges and serve as a community-wide resource and intuitive web portal for public-sector chemical-biology data. Its initial focus is to enable scientists to more
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Rogers, Lee H. "Have We Lost the Message Before Gaining the Knowledge?" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1604, no. 1 (1997): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1604-20.

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Professional documentation of transportation technology and project development from the past 12 decades is progressively being lost to the engineering and economic community. For more than three decades tons of books, reports, plans, and documents on myriad aspects of transportation have been discarded by local and national government agencies, university libraries, and private firms. Seldom have these groups sought alternative locations for their accumulated collections. The issues at the time of discard are not often related to proprietary aspects of the documents but rather appear to be ba
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Noskova, E. S., and A. F. Rozhin. "Support for working with the ALSA sound subsystem in a binary compiler of application level x86→«Elbrus»." Radio industry (Russia) 30, no. 1 (2020): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2413-9599-2020-30-1-47-53.

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The success of a hardware platform is mainly determined by the software available for it. That is why the problem of enlarging the number of applications launched on the «Elbrus» platform is very acute. One of its possible solutions is the usage of binary compilation technology. The work of many modern applications is somehow related to sound processing. One of the most popular modern libraries for working with sound devices in Linux operating systems is the ALSA library. Its functionality is based on the set of ioctl system call commands. They were not supported in the x86→«Elbrus» binary com
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Kelley, Kimberly B., and Gloria J. Orr. "Trends in Distant Student Use of Electronic Resources: A Survey." College & Research Libraries 64, no. 3 (2003): 176–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.3.176.

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The University of Maryland University College (UMUC) is one of the eleven degree- granting institutions of the University System of Maryland (USM). UMUC plays a unique role among academic institutions in the State of Maryland in that it serves a large distant student population, with the proportion of students studying online approaching 50 percent of enrollments. Information and Library Services (ILS) at UMUC conducted a needs assessment survey to examine trends in student use of library resources, services, and instruction in order to understand how student usage patterns, needs, and prefere
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Pulsani, B. R. "IMPLEMENTATION OF OPEN-SOURCE WEB MAPPING TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT MONITORING OF GOVERNMENTAL SCHEMES." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-2/W2 (October 19, 2015): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-2-w2-147-2015.

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Several schemes are undertaken by the government to uplift social and economic condition of people. The monitoring of these schemes is done through information technology where involvement of Geographic Information System (GIS) is lacking. To demonstrate the benefits of thematic mapping as a tool for assisting the officials in making decisions, a web mapping application for three government programs such as Mother and Child Tracking system (MCTS), Telangana State Housing Corporation Limited (TSHCL) and Ground Water Quality Mapping (GWQM) has been built. Indeed the three applications depicted t
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Albertella, A., M. A. Brovelli, and D. Gonzalez Ferreiro. "UN OPEN GIS CAPACITY BUILDING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W2 (July 5, 2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w2-11-2017.

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The UN Open GIS Initiative is to identify and develop, under UN guidance, an Open Source GIS bundle that meets the requirements of UN operations, taking full advantage of the expertise of mission partners (partner nations, technology contributing countries, international organizations, academia, NGO’s, private sector). The project, started in 2016, is composed by 4 working groups. <br><br> One of the working group is specifically related to Capacity Building, given its importance for the success of the project. <br><br> UN Open GIS will be based on some existing open so
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Satra, Henil. "Lung Nodule Detection using Segmentation Approach for Computed Tomography Scan Images." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1778–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38258.

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Abstract: Lung disorders have become really common in today’s world due to growing amount of air pollution, our increased exposure to harmful radiations and our unhealthy lifestyles. Hence, the diagnosis of lung disorders has become of paramount importance. The commonly used Thresholding approaches and morphological operations often fail to detect the peripheral pathology bearing areas. Hence, we present the segmentation approach of the lung tissue for computer aided diagnosis system. We use a novel technique for segmentation of lungs from CT scan (Computed Tomography) of the chest or upper to
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Panfilova, K. V., D. V. Vorotnev, R. V. Golovanov, S. V. Umnyashkin, and I. O. Sharonov. "IMPORT LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH FOR NEURAL NETWORKS IN NNEF FORMAT FOR OPENVX STANDARD." Issues of radio electronics, no. 8 (August 20, 2018): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-8-112-119.

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There are many frameworks for building, training and executing neural networks. Each of them offers their own format for storing network architecture. There are two frameworks considered in this paper: Caffe and Torch. They offer Google Protocol Buffer (protobuf) and the built-in Torch format for storing the architecture of neural networks. The existence of different formats leads to the difficulties of porting neural networks to finite devices of different manufacturers. It leads to difficulties in porting neural networks to end-point devices of different vendors. To resolve these issues the
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Chibawe, Grey, Lillian Mzyece, Mayumbo Nyirenda, and Jackson Phiri. "Using Open Source Tools for Analysis of the Mutation Rate of African Cassava Mosaic Virus." Zambia ICT Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v2i1.50.

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Popular tools used in studies in life sciences are often costly. This often pauses challenges to researchers in spite of the fact that research continues to be a key to the successful systematic development of new knowledge and a fundamental aspect to the usefulness of all higher education. Particularly, higher education also aims to advance, create and disseminate knowledge through research. Such critical studies like mutation studies therefore require affordable and fast results yielding software. In such research, open source software tools become handy in place of expensive proprietary too
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Fisher, Meghan A., Pádraig Ó. Conbhuí, Cathal Ó. Brion, et al. "ExSeisDat: A set of parallel I/O and workflow libraries for petroleum seismology." Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 73 (2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2018048.

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Seismic data-sets are extremely large and are broken into data files, ranging in size from 100s of GiBs to 10s of TiBs and larger. The parallel I/O for these files is complex due to the amount of data along with varied and multiple access patterns within individual files. Properties of legacy file formats, such as the de-facto standard SEG-Y, also contribute to the decrease in developer productivity while working with these files. SEG-Y files embed their own internal layout which could lead to conflict with traditional, file-system-level layout optimization schemes. Additionally, as seismic fi
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Metodiev, Konstantin. "Applying potential-based panel method for steady flow analysis across a wing with finite span." Aerospace Research in Bulgaria 31 (2019): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e11.

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In the paper hereby, an incompressible irrotational steady flow across a submerged body with finite dimensions will be studied. For this purpose, it is necessary to solve Laplace’s differential equation about a potential function in order to obtain the conservative velocity vector field. A general solution to the problem utilizing the Green identity implies the double layer potential function at an arbitrary point not belonging to the boundary surface. The potential is expressed by source/sink and doublet singularities distributed over the body surface and a wake attached to the trailing edge.
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Behrend, Dawn. "Sex & Sexuality Module I: Research Collections from the Kinsey Institute Library & Special Collections." Charleston Advisor 21, no. 4 (2020): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.21.4.40.

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Sex & Sexuality, Module I: Research Collections from the Kinsey Institute Library & Special Collections published by Adam Matthew Digital is a collection of digitized primary sources obtained exclusively from the Kinsey Institute Library & Special Collections dedicated to the study of human sexuality throughout the twentieth century. The collection makes use of the artificial intelligence capabilities of Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) to enable keyword searching of handwritten documents. The documents and images in the collection have been meticulously digitized by Adam Matthew
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Mayerhofer, Reinhold, Catherine Archibald, Victoria Bowles, and Allen G. Good. "Development of molecular markers and linkage maps for the Carthamus species C. tinctorius and C. oxyacanthus." Genome 53, no. 4 (2010): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g10-002.

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A set of SSR and RFLP markers for safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius ) and jeweled distaff thistle ( C. oxyacanthus ) was generated from cDNA and genomic libraries and by mining public and proprietary sequence databases. In total, 1412 PCR-based markers and 75 RFLP markers were screened and polymorphic loci were mapped in an intraspecific F2 population of C. tinctorius and an interspecific BC1 population of C. tinctorius × C. oxyacanthus. The two populations shared one common parent and the resulting linkage maps could be compared for synteny. The level of polymorphism was low in both population
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Arvanitakis, James, Martin Fredriksson, and Sonja Schillings. "Bellamy's Rage and Beer's Conscience: Towards a Pirate Methodology." Culture Unbound 9, no. 3 (2018): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1793260.

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Over the last decade piracy has emerged as a growing field of research covering a wide range of different phenomena, from fashion counterfeits and media piracy, through to 17th century buccaneers and present-day pirates off the coast of Somalia. In many cases piracy can be a metaphor or an analytical perspective to understand conflicts and social change. This article relates this fascination with piracy as a practice and a metaphor to academia and asks what a pirate methodology of knowledge production could be: how, in other words, researchers and educators can be understood as ‘pirates’ to th
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Sun, Junzi, Jacco M. Hoekstra, and Joost Ellerbroek. "OpenAP: An Open-Source Aircraft Performance Model for Air Transportation Studies and Simulations." Aerospace 7, no. 8 (2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7080104.

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Air traffic simulations serve as common practice to evaluate different concepts and methods for air transportation studies. The aircraft performance model is a key element that supports these simulation-based studies. It is also an important component for simulation-independent studies, such as air traffic optimization and prediction studies. Commonly, contemporary studies have to rely on proprietary aircraft performance models that restrict the redistribution of the data and code. To promote openness and research comparability, an alternative open performance model would be beneficial for the
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Chondamrongkul, Nacha. "Model-driven framework to support evolution of mobile applications in multi-cloud environments." International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 12, no. 3 (2016): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-01-2016-0003.

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Purpose The development of mobile applications in multiple clouds environment is a complex task because of the lack of platform standards in cloud computing and mobile computing. The source code involves various proprietary programming libraries for different platforms. However, functionalities are inevitably changed over time, as well as the platform. Therefore, a great deal of development effort is required, when changes need to be made at functional and platform level. This paper aims to propose SIMON, a framework that eases complexity of the development to support software evolution. Desig
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Partlow, Mia, Theresa Quill, and Mireille Djenno. "An open source solution to a common collection problem: the Africa image and map portal." Library Hi Tech News 36, no. 4 (2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-01-2019-0004.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the Africa image and map portal (AIMP) project’s origins and development, along with its applications to date. This paper includes methods and a step-by-step appendix so that the project can be reproduced at other institutions. Design/methodology/approach AIMP was created with a suite of free and open source software, including QGIS, Mapbox.js and GitHub. Built around the concept of an interactive index map, AIMP allows for geographic searching of maps, posters and images from Indiana University’s (IU) African Studies collections.
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Cañas, José M., Jesús Fernández-Conde, Julio Vega, and Juan Ordóñez. "Reconfigurable Computing for Reactive Robotics Using Open-Source FPGAs." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010008.

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Reconfigurable computing provides a paradigm to create intelligent systems different from the classic software computing approach. Instead of using a processor with an instruction set, a full stack of middleware, and an application program running on top, the field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) integrate a cell set that can be configured in different ways. A few vendors have dominated this market with their proprietary tools, hardware devices, and boards, resulting in fragmented ecosystems with few standards and little interoperation. However, a new and complete toolchain for FPGAs with its
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Scianna, A., and M. La Guardia. "GLOBE BASED 3D GIS SOLUTIONS FOR VIRTUAL HERITAGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W10 (September 12, 2018): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w10-171-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> During the last years, many solutions have been proposed for 3D Virtual Heritage representations. Recently, also new technologies for online gaming evolved, based on javascript libraries (WebGL), used to create and publish virtual interactive environments. They are based on recent Web browser’s functionalities, surpassing some limitations of VRML technologies. On the side of geospatial information, technology has evolved from desktop GIS to 2D WebGIS and globe applications. The use of globe applications is, today, very diffused due to its immedia
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Silva Neto, Ana Teresa, and Suzana Russo Leitão. "TRADEMARK REGISTRATION IN BRAZIL, THE UNITED STATES AND PORTUGAL." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 9 (2021): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss9.3384.

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This article aims to understand, analyze and compare the procedures adopted in Brazil, the United States and Portugal to register a trademark. For this purpose, bibliographic research was carried out in the Web of Science and documentary research into the three official institutions of trademark registration, namely: INPI(Brazil), USPTO(United States) and INPI(Portugal). In order to understand the adopted procedures, a simulation of the trademark application was made in the e-Marcas (Brazil), TEAS (USA) and InpiOnline (Portugal) systems.
 In terms of navigability, the INPI (Portugal) Inpi
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