Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propriétés électriques et magnetiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Propriétés électriques et magnetiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Pleska, Eric. "Propriétés de transport électrique et propriétés magnétiques de monopnictures et monochalcogénures de neptunium et de plutonium." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10131.
Full textJean, Bruno. "Propriétés électriques, optiques et électro-optiques du semiconducteur CdIn2 Te4." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10553.
Full textLefki, Karim. "Propriétés optiques, électriques et photoélectriques de couches minces de siliciure de fer semiconducteur [bêta]-FeSi2 sur silicium." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10077.
Full textBensouda, Maria. "Propriétés physicochimiques et électriques du nitrure de silicium hydrogéné préparé par décomoposition plasma." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10038.
Full textFlandin, Lionel. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation microstructurale de l'évolution des propriétés électriques d'un matériau composite en cours de déformation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10024.
Full textTresse, François. "Cristallochimie de quelques oxydes des éléments de transition : influence de la pression d'oxygène et de substitutions cationiques sur la supraconduction." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164284.
Full textIchas, Valerie. "Étude sous pression des propriétés électroniques et magnétiques de composés de neptunium : NpGa3 et les monopnictures de Np : Net réalisation d'un réfrigérateur d'3He pour la mesure de la résistance électrique en dessous de 1,5K." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10041.
Full textProbst, Nicolaus. "Etude des propriétés électriques et diélectriques des composites polymères - noirs de carbone : parallélisme entre propriétés électriques et mécaniques." Mulhouse, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MULH0180.
Full textMalecki, Andrzej. "Décomposition thermique et propriétés électriques de Co3O4." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835492.
Full textHammami, Saber. "Propriétés physiques et électriques de polymères électroactifs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT033/document.
Full textElectroactive polymers known as dielectric elastomers have shown considerable promise for transducers. They are attractive for a wide range of innovative applications including softs robots, adaptive optics, haptic interface or biomedical actuation thanks to their high energy density and good efficiency. For the functioning of all these application, the electroactive polymer is subjected to high electrical field. Nevertheless, the performances of these transducers are affected by the losses and especially the ones induced by the leakage current.Mechanical pre-stretch is an effective method to improve actuation when a voltage is applied to the device made up of a dielectric elastomer sandwiched between two compliant electrodes. The overall performances of the structure (electromechanical conversion, efficiency, strain induced…) depend strongly on the electric and mechanical properties of the elastomer. Regarding electric characteristics, dielectric permittivity, dissipation factor and electric breakdown field have been deeply investigated according to various parameters such as frequency, temperature, pre-stretch, or nature of the electrodes but complete analysis of the leakage current is missing in the scientific literature.Thus, this work reports an extensive investigation on the stability of the current-time characteristics in dielectric elastomer. Particularly, we focus on the influence of the nature of the electrodes and pre-stress applied to the transducer. In order to evaluate the influence of the time duration on the behavior of the leakage current, short and long-term electrical stress times was applied during short times and up to 15 hours.Leakage current in electroactive polymers were discussed for a commercial polyacrylate (VHB4910 from 3M) currently used for soft transducers applications. This current is investigated as a function of external factors (stretching, temperature, type of material for electrodes)In order to evaluate the limitations in term of voltage and in the goal to increase the lifetime of these transducers, the second part of our study is focused on the dielectric strength of silicone rubbers for various types of electrodes (gold, Aluminum, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene : GnP). The effect of self-healing is particularly studied and a selection of electrodes for soft transducers based on dielectric elastomers is proposed
PHAN, THANH BINH. "Polydiméthylsiloxane : réseaux aléatoires (RMN) et propriétés électriques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10013.
Full textLavallée, Éric. "Fabrication et étude de propriétés électriques de nanostructures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21784.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Jimmy. "Nouveaux dérivés du polyfluorène, synthèse et propriétés électriques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57850.pdf.
Full textMalecki, Andrzej. "Décomposition thermique et propriétés électriques de Co₃O₄." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10597.
Full textDron, Paul Ionut. "Cyclopyridinophanes, capteurs moléculaires : synthèse, structure et propriétés électriques." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0178.
Full textThis thesis reports the synthesis of cyclo(bis-paraquat p-phenylene p-phenylene-carbonyle) tetrakis(hexapluorophosphate) (« CETEBOX »). This one exists in three tautomeric structures proved by NMR spectra, potentiometric titration and synthesis. Through its cycloimmonium ylide, in a [3+2] cycloaddition reaction, this compound furnishes a fluorescent cyclophane sensor. This sensor shows inclusion properties towards Volatile Organic Compounds. By a coupling reaction between the fluorescent indolizine sensor and 6-deoxy-6-amine-β-cyclodextrin a new dual cavity (β-cyclodextrine et cyclophane) fluorescent sensor is synthetized. All new structures reported in this thesis have been established by IR, RMN (1H-RMN, 13C-RMN, TOCSY, COSY, NOESY, HMQC). According to the molecular modeling methods (MM3, AM1, AM1-COSMO, B88LYPDFT), the found most stable conformers are in good agreement with the experiments. Using a bis(paraquat) salt a new Palladium multicavities complex has been synthetized. The electrical properties of the newly synthetized cyclopyridinophanes have been established by measurements of the electrical conductivity at different temperatures and frequencies. Two of them show very interesting properties concerning conversion of light energy into thermal energy
Faye, Benoît. "Polypyrroles mésomorphes conducteurs : synthèse, propriétés mécaniques et électriques." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10631.
Full textMenard, Stéphane. "Propriétés optiques et électriques des nanostructures Si/CaF2." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10235.
Full textLavallée, Eric. "Fabrication et étude de propriétés électriques de nanostructures." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4331.
Full textAIT-SLIMANI, BRAHIM. "Etude du caractere emissif des materiaux de contact (agcdo-agsno2) en fonction du champ electrique applique et de la temperature." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21273.
Full textVandecasteele, Niels. "Désordre et transport électronique dans le graphène et les nanotubes de carbone." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066673.
Full textSolanki, Amit. "Propriétés électriques et optiques des nanofils uniques de silicium." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846580.
Full textAgoudjil, Boudjemaa. "Étude des propriétés thermophysiques et électriques de matériaux hétérogènes." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939470204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis work presents a comparative study of thermophysical, electrical, dielectric and rheologic properties of three composites: glass and silver coated glass spheres dispersed in EVA matrix, powders of BaTiO3 dispersed in EVA matrix and PVC matrix filled with Carbon NanoTubes. This study is devoted in the first time to the composites preparation and to the measurements of the electrical conductivity (), thermal conductivity (k), dynamic viscosity () and the relative permittivity (r) (for some composites). It was shown that both relative permittivity r and electrical conductivity depend on the fillers size. However, the effect of the particles size on the thermal and the rheologic properties can be neglected. Besides, the fillers surface is an important factor controlling the thermal and the electrical conductivities. It also follows from this study the existence of a correlation between the thermal conductivity and others properties (, and r). The second objective of this study was the improvement of a measurement method of emissivity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity. The characterisation of a reference sample (PVC) allowed the validation of the measurement protocol. This includes the reproducibility study of the method, the comparison of the results to the literature data, the analysis of the limitations of the measurement protocol and a sensitivity analysis
Do, Isabelle. "Nanocomposites nanotubes de carbone/élastomère : Propriétés rhéologiques et électriques." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3005.
Full textSince carbon nanotubes (CNT) tend to remain as entangled agglomerates, homogeneous dispersed states within a polymer is not easily obtained, which reduces the interest of nanotubes as reinforcements. Many of the solutions proposed to address this issue rely on the modification of the interface between carbon nanotubes and the polymer matrix. The aim of the study is to establish the relationship between the nature of the CNT/polymethylacrylate (PMA) interface and the spatial organization of the CNTs in the matrix, on the one hand, and rheological and electrical properties of the nanocomposites, on the other hand. The interface is controlled by using polyacrylic acid (PAA), either by grafting it on the nanotubes surface, or by using it as a surfactant. The study of the morphology of the composites by electronic microscopy showed the importance of distinguishing the distribution of CNTs in the matrix (i. E. The repartition of the nanotubes clusters in the whole sample), from their dispersion (i. E. Their individualization within the clusters). This distinction is central as it allows explaining the physical properties of the nanocomposites. The studies of the linear viscoelastic and electrical properties of the composites highlighted the existence of percolation phenomena. We also showed that the electrical properties of the composites are sensitive to the CNTs dispersion, whereas the rheological ones are sensitive to the quality of distribution. The use of PAA, either grafted or adsorbed on nanotubes, allows an increase in electrical conductivity as well as a better dispersion of the nanotubes, thus lowering the electrical percolation thresholds
Boulc'h, Florence. "Stabilité et propriétés électriques des zircones tétragonales nanométriques dopées." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0137.
Full textUp to now, the nanocrystalline-doped tetragonal zirconia (TZP) is considered as a promising candidate to be used as electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells operating at intermediate temperature. Powders were prepared by the spray-pyrolysis method whose experimental parameters were optimized in order to control the grain morphology and the grain size. Therefore, systematic studies of the influence of the dopant nature on the structural and electrical properties were undertaken. This work was particularly focused on the grain-boundary nature and cation segregation phenomenon. Electrical results were completed by surface and interface analysis using photoelectrons, electrons energy loss and X-ray absorption spectroscopies. Moreover, ageing studies were investigated by coupling impedance and Raman spectroscopies in presence of water vapor at 250ʿC and 700ʿC
Patureau, Pascaline. "Synthèse et caractérisations de matériaux à propriétés magnéto-électriques." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=1ca05480-62dc-4c53-ab66-11d77e833e63.
Full textThis thesis is centered on the study of type II multiferroic material MnWO4. The helical arrangement of the spins carried by Mn2+ ions in the temperature range between 8 and 12. 3 K induces, at the micrometric level, the onset of a ferroelectric order. In order to better understand both the strong magnetic-dielectric coupling and the structure-properties relationships, we defined two main research directions. One is the chemical substitution of Jahn-Teller Cu2+ ions for Mn2+ ions. The existence of a Mn1-xCuxWO4 solid solution for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 with a crystalline phase change at x ≈ 0. 3 was demonstrated. Magnetic susceptibility and dielectric measurements have highlighted the preservation of the multiferroic properties for x < 0. 15 and the emergence of new magnetic interactions within the materials for x < 0. 3. The research direction is to reduce the size of MnWO4 particles to the nanoscale. Nanoparticles with sizes under 100 nm and a controlled morphology, having a wolframite structure, were synthesized using the hydrothermal route. The presence of crystallization water and hydroxyl groups in these compounds was demonstrated for the first time. Intermediate compounds in the synthesis of these nanoparticles were also studied, revealing an interesting variety of chemical formulas and structures. Finally, Spark Plasma Sintering densification of powder compacts allowed to prove the multiferroic property of nanometric materials having both the MnWO4 chemical formula and the wolframite structure
Gailliard, Lionel. "Étude de l'élaboration et des propriétés thermoélectriques du tellurure d'antimoine." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10408.
Full textMeng, Shiyun. "Préparation d'un substrat biodégradable et multifonctionnel et modulation électrique des fonctions cellulaires des osteoblasts = : Preparation of multifunctional biodegradable substrate and electrical modulation of osteoblast cellular functions." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21934.
Full textBesse, Florence. "Électrodéposition et caractérisation de films et de nanofils d'alliages Bi1-xSbx." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Besse.Florence.SMZ9938.pdf.
Full textSuasmoro. "Elaboration de céramiques massives YBa2Cu30 : évolution microstructurale et propriétés électriques." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0154.
Full textPrévot, Jean-Louis. "Relation entre propriétés électriques et adhésives des interfaces polyoléfine-métal." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0099.
Full textWeibel, Alicia. "Synthèse et propriétés électriques de céramiques nanocristallines de TiO2 anatase." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11046.
Full textThe processing of nanocrystalline ceramics by the hot-pressing technique was optimized to give samples with high relative density (>90%) and small grain size (~30nm). Dilatometric studies reaveal two mechanisms, depending on grain size and temperature ranges: superplastic deformation of nanoparticles and interface diffusion. Doping experiments (Zn2+, Nb5+, Al3+, Si4+) indicate an important role of interface segregation on the densification. EXAFS studies showed clear zinc segregation and niobium dissolution. The grain size dependence of electrical properties of anatase ceramics is studied. Whereas microcrystalline samples behave always as n-type semi-conductor, a conductivity plateau at large P(O2) indicates a domain of ionic conduction in the nanocrystalline ceramic. Doping experiments seem consistent with this hypothesis
Dalmas, Florent. "Composites à matrice polymère et nano-renforts flexibles : propriétés mécaniques et électriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012111.
Full textBaazaoui, Mohamed. "Elaboration et étude des propriétés structurales, magnétiques, électriques et magnétocaloriques d’oxydes mixtes type Pérovskites." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI106/document.
Full textManganites of formula La0.67Ba0.33Mn1-xFexO3 and Pr0.67Ba0.33Mn1-xFexO3 were synthesizedby ceramic route and their structural and physical properties were studied. The samples exhibit aparamagnetic-ferromagnetic transition for Fe rate £ 10% (resp. 5%) for the La (resp. Pr) series,while a typical behavior of spin glass is observed beyond this rate. This ferromagneticparamagnetictransition is associated to a metallic-semiconductor transition and a semiconductorbehavior throughout the whole temperature range is observed when there is no ferromagnetictransition. The physical properties can be interpreted by the double exchange mechanism whichweakens for increasing rates of substitution. The metallic conduction is due to electron scattering(by phonon and grain boundaries), while the semiconductor character is due to the presence ofpolarons.Magnetocaloric study for Pr0.67Ba0.33MnO3, Pr0.67Ba0.33Mn0.95Fe0.05O3, La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 andLa0.67Ba0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 shows that our materials are promising to be used in magneticrefrigeration technology
BENCOK, PETER. "Etude des proprietes structurales, electroniques et magnetiques de couches minces de vanadium sur fe (100)." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0094.
Full textBoussaad, Salah. "Effet de la température sur les propriétés électriques et photo-électriques des cellules A1 | Chla | Ag." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5394/1/000589225.pdf.
Full textPerel, Thomas. "Protection des circuits électriques des avions plus composites et plus électriques : propriétés électriques des varistances élaborées par "Spark Plasma Sintering"." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2480/.
Full textSince several years, manufacturers are interested in composite materials for the fabrication of their aircrafts as well as the electrification on deported equipments related to the concept of "more electric" aircraft. The performance criteria of these technological changes are significant (weight gains, volume, operating cost, efficiency. . . ), but are sources of new problems especially in case of lightning strike. The protection of the equipments after a lightning strike on the aircraft structure must be performed by a system or a component having a highly non-linear current voltage characteristic and able to absorb high energy density. Thanks to their properties, Zinc oxide based varistors seems to be good candidates. Flash Sintering technique or "Spark Plasma Sintering" is a particularly interesting production technique. Indeed, this sintering technique is known to increase the kinetics of densification of materials. Thus, a better control of their microstructure suggests maximized electrical performances for a maximum compactness. The objectives of this work are to study the influence of the sintering method on the electrical properties of the material and to show the advantages and disadvantages compared to a conventional sintering method. For this, an electrothermal model based on the barrier height variation is proposed. On the other hand, different encapsulation ways are tested and some recommendations are proposed concerning theirs choice. Finally, as the decrease of the component grain inevitably leads to a decrease on the maximum permissible energy density, we show the limits of the electrical characteristics obtained on samples sintered by Spark Plasma Sintering
Salome, Francis. "Contribution à l'étude de nouvelles méthodes de mesure des paramètres électriques et thermiques des matériaux : influence de l'humidité sur les propriétés électriques et thermiques des matériaux non métalliques." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10082.
Full textLonguemart, Stéphane. "Nouvelle méthodologie pour la mesure des paramètres thermiques et pyroélectriques de matériaux solides pyroélectriques et cristaux liquides ferroélectriques." Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0095.
Full textPyroelectric materials possess the remarkable property to generate an electric current when their average temperature is subject to variations. They are widely used in radiation detection devices or for infrared imaging. The response of the pyroelectric material to a light excitation is directly connected to its pyroelectric coefficient and its thermal parameters. The aim of this work was to propose a new methodology which allows the simultaneous measurement of the pyroelectric coefficient and the thermal parameters of pyroelectric materials. The proposed method is based on the analysis of the pyroelectric signal generated by the pyroelectric sample when it is irradiated by an intensity modulated radiation source. Different procedures have been presented for the determination of the thermal parameters of the pyroelectric material from the amplitude or the phase of the pyroelectric signal. In particular, two procedures not using frequency scans are proposed for the study of the thermal parameters as a function of temperature. The pyroelectric coefficient temperature dependence can be obtained from the amplitude of the pyroelectric signal. The methodology presented in this work is non destructive : the pyroelectric material can be used after its characterization or for other measurements. The validation of the method on solid pyroelectric materials and the first results obtained for a ferroelectric liquid crystal film shows that the method can be used for the characterization of pyroelectric materials of different types
Vella, Nathalie. "Étude de la nature et de l'origine des charges d'espace, dans les polymères soumis à de forts champs électriques." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT094H.
Full textRamanatha, Dayalu Anand Theerthan. "Effet des contraintes électriques et magnétiques sur des cristaux simples ferroélectriques et céramiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914178.
Full textAjroudi, LIlia. "Ferrites de cobalt nanostructurés ; élaboration, caractérisation, propriétés catalytiques, électriques et magnétiques." Thesis, Toulon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUL0017/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the synthesis and the study of the physical properties of cobalt ferrite nanomaterials. Thecobalt ferrite nanopowders (CoxFe3-xO4 , x=0.6,1,1.2,1.8 ) were synthesized by a new solvo thermal chemical route.The nanopowders are highly crystallized, very homogeneous in size and chemical composition. The nanopowderssizes are ranged from 4 nm for high cobalt content to 7 nm for low cobalt content. They are single phased, with thespinel structure, and a cell parameter varying with the cobalt content. The cobalt ferrites do not oxidize, when heatedunder air. For compositions near x=1, the cobalt ferrites are stable when heated under air up to 900°C, as for the othercompositions, phase transformations occur above 550°C.The catalytic measurements have shown the oxidation of CH4 into CO2 in presence of the catalyst for all thecompositions. Cobalt ferrite with composition x=1.8, presents the lowest activation energy and the best catalyticefficiency; this can be related to the great specific surface and the high rate of active sites for this composition.Concerning the conduction properties, the cobalt ferrites exhibit a semiconductor character up to 500-600 ° C and ametallic one above. Changes in conductivity from a composition to another are explained by changes in the number ofpairs [Co2+, Fe3+].A superparamagnetic behaviour was evidenced whatever the composition. This is due for one part to a size and shapeeffect and for the other part to different cationic distribution between tetrahedral and octahedral sites. These ferriteshave a saturation magnetization close to that of the massive state, because of the high crystallinity of the nanopowders,attributed to the synthesis method developed in this work
Guillon, Thomas. "Calculs DFT et propriétés électriques de complexes à transition de spin." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/813/.
Full textThe spin-crossover complexes exhibit a phenomenon of molecular bistability between two spin states (low-spin and high-spin states) energetically very close. They are of great interest for many potential applications in the fields of electronics and optics. The methods based on density functional theory (DFT) have proved to be efficient in the calculation of molecular structures, the calculation of vibrational frequencies modes, frequency shifts due to isotopic substitutions and the ability to assign all vibrational modes, the calculation of thermodynamic properties. . . As presented by our studies on the [Fe(phen)2(NCS)2], Fe[5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10)], [Fe(L)(CN)2]. H2O, [Fe(TRIM)2]2+, [Fe(bpp)2]2+ and [Fe(PM-BiA)2(NCS)2] spin crossover complexes. Furthermore, our DFT calculations results demonstrate their potential in specific structural properties prediction for large size complexes such as the existence of conformers for the Fe[5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10)] complex or the existence of a coordination number (6 - 7) change with the spin states change for the [Fe(L)(CN)2]. H2O complex, confirming suggestions or experimental results. Finally, we determined the microscopic electrical properties using DFT methods with the calculations of polarizability tensors. These calculations allowed us to identify and confirm the microscopic origin of the measured dielectric properties accompanying the spin transition, and understand the atypical behaviour of the dielectric permittivity thermal variation of some spin-crossover compounds
Blanchart, Philippe. "Thermistances BaTi03 à coefficient de température positif microstructure et propriétés électriques." Limoges, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIMO0083.
Full textSakata, Hironobu. "Propriétés électriques et mécaniques de couches minces d'oxydes déposés sous vide." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10530.
Full textComparon, Laetitia. "Etude expérimentale des propriétés électriques et diélectriques des matériaux argileux consolidés." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135855.
Full textThis study is devoted to the electical and dielectric properties of consolidated clays. A better understanding of the conduction and polarisation phenomena in clays is necessary to better interpret in situ measurements in term of water saturation and texture. An experimental study was carried out on synthetic clay samples (kaolinite and smectite) compacted with various water contents, porosities and mineralogical compositions, on a large frequency range, using three laboratory setups. The electrical properties of natural argillites (from Andra) were theninvestigated. We found that the response of the synthetic samples is mainly controlled by water content on the whole frequency range ; two polarization phenomena were observed, which were related to the Maxwell-Wagner polarization and the electrical double layer polarization around the clay particles. The electrical response of argillites is more complex ; it is controlled by water content but also by the microstructure of the rocks, the electrical and dielectric anisotropies are high ; anisotropy was also measured for the synthetic clays. The existing models explain the high frequency part of the dielectric permittivity of the clayey materials, but the low frequency part of the spectra (<1MHz) needs theoreticaldevelopmentsThis study is devoted to the electical and dielectric properties of consolidated clays. A better understanding of the conduction and polarisation phenomena in clays is necessary to better interpret in situ measurements in term of water saturation and texture. An experimental study was carried out on synthetic clay samples (kaolinite and smectite) compacted with various water contents, porosities and mineralogical compositions, on a large frequency range, using three laboratory setups. The electrical properties of natural argillites (from Andra) were theninvestigated. We found that the response of the synthetic samples is mainly controlled by water content on the whole frequency range ; two polarization phenomena were observed, which were related to the Maxwell-Wagner polarization and the electrical double layer polarization around the clay particles. The electrical response of argillites is more complex ; it is controlled by water content but also by the microstructure of the rocks, the electrical and dielectric anisotropies are high ; anisotropy was also measured for the synthetic clays. The existing models explain the high frequency part of the dielectric permittivity of the clayey materials, but the low frequency part of the spectra (<1MHz) needs theoreticaldevelopments
El-Horr, Nahida. "Synthèses, études structurales et propriétés électriques de polyphosphates contenant du lithium." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10078.
Full textMartins, Rodrigues Ana Candida. "Synthèse et propriétés électriques de verres oxydes conducteurs par ion lithium." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0010.
Full textApostu, Mircea Odin. "Croissance, caractérisation structurale et propriétés de magnétorésistance de manganites Ln3Mn207 substitués." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112078.
Full textThe discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) of substituted manganites led to the study of new manganese oxides with mixed valencies. The compounds investigated here are double-layered manganites (La,Sr)3Mn2O7, which are the n=2 member of the "Ruddlesden-Popper" family. A series of single crystals (La(1-z)Pr(z))1. 2Sr1. 8Mn2O7, with hole concentration x=0. 4, was prepared by substituting praseodymium for lanthanum. The crystals were grown by the floating-zone technique associated to an image furnace. . The influence of the 2D character of the crystalline structure on the magnetic and transport properties was emphasized by measuring samples oriented parallel to the [100] and [001] crystallographic axes. From those magnetic measurements we obtained the magnetic phase diagrams of the substituted single crystals for two distinct orientations : H//(ab) and H//c. The behaviour of the z=0. 6 compound is noteworthy. In zero magnetic field this composition exhibit a lack of ferromagnetic order and a total suppression of the insulator to metal transition. The magnetic study and the transport measurements on this compound gives us an important result: a CMR of 1 million along the c axis and a magnetic and transport transition with the characteristics of a first order transition. For this compound a phase diagram was established from transport measurements. The results of high field magnetic measurements together with those of thermal expansion, magnetostriction and specific heat capacity measurements are also reported. The main parameter affecting the properties of those crystals is the Pr content, z. When z is increased we observe a contraction of the a parameter of the crystalline structure an a greater disorder on the average radius of the A site. To understand the results as a whole we have used, mainly, the influence of the Pr content on the occupancy of the e-g electronic levels
Zacarias, Domingues Fernandes Rosana. "Propriétés électriques et électrochimiques de zircones fortement dopées et étude de jonctions ioniques." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0072.
Full textSerien-Verdonck, Béatrice. "Nouveaux oxydes de bismuth, vanadium et cuivre : synthèses, structures, propriétés." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10106.
Full text