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Journal articles on the topic 'Proprioception – Joint'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Şilil, Mehtap Kaçmaz, Serdar Sargın, Aziz Atik, Gökhan Meriç, Muhammet Özer, and Devrim Akseki. "Comparison of Knee Proprioception Between Blind and Healthy Sportsmen." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00177.

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Objectives: Visual sense and proprioception have a big role in motion control. Visual communication ensures the data in proprioceptive period. The other senses of blind people are improved because of the lack of the visual ability but there are not enough data for the proprioceptive quality. The purpose of this study is to compare the knee joint proprioception of the blind and normal sportsmen and figure out the prorioceptive quality. Methods: 16 visually-challenged sportsmen (12 males and 4 females) with an average age 23.6 ±3.1(ranging from 20 to 30), and 16 healthy sportsmen (12 males and 4

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Hagert, E., A. Lluch, and S. Rein. "The role of proprioception and neuromuscular stability in carpal instabilities." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 41, no. 1 (2015): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193415590390.

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Carpal stability has traditionally been defined as dependent on the articular congruity of joint surfaces, the static stability maintained by intact ligaments, and the dynamic stability caused by muscle contractions resulting in a compression of joint surfaces. In the past decade, a fourth factor in carpal stability has been proposed, involving the neuromuscular and proprioceptive control of joints. The proprioception of the wrist originates from afferent signals elicited by sensory end organs (mechanoreceptors) in ligaments and joint capsules that elicit spinal reflexes for immediate joint st

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Bręborowicz, Ewa, Izabela Olczak, Przemysław Lubiatowski, et al. "Using an Electronic Goniometer to Assess the Influence of Single-Application Kinesiology Taping on Unstable Shoulder Proprioception and Function." Sensors 25, no. 7 (2025): 2326. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072326.

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Background: Glenohumeral joint instability is associated with a proprioception deficit. Joint position sense can be improved through targeted exercises and kinesiology taping (KT). While previous studies have examined the effects of KT on proprioception, most have focused on the knee joint, with limited research on unstable shoulder joints. Most studies have used commonly available equipment (e.g., the Biodex system). An electronic goniometer, the “Propriometer”, is a useful tool for assessing proprioception in shoulder joint instability; however, its application in evaluating the effects of K

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Borsa, Paul A., Scott M. Lephart, Mininder S. Kocher, and Susan P. Lephart. "Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Shoulder Proprioception for Glenohumeral Instability." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1994): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.1.84.

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Following injury to the articular ligaments, disruption of mechanoreceptors results in partial deafferentation of the joint. This has been shown to inhibit normal neuromuscular joint stabilization, and it contributes to repetitive injuries and the progressive decline of the joint. Assessment of proprioception is valuable in identification of proprioceptive deficits and subsequent planning of the rehabilitation program. A shoulder rehabilitation program must address both the mechanical and sensory functions of articular structures by incorporating a proprioceptive training element within the no

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Galofaro, Elisa, Erika D’Antonio, Fabrizio Patané, Maura Casadio, and Lorenzo Masia. "Three-Dimensional Assessment of Upper Limb Proprioception via a Wearable Exoskeleton." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062615.

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Proprioception—the sense of body segment’s position and movement—plays a crucial role in human motor control, integrating the sensory information necessary for the correct execution of daily life activities. Despite scientific evidence recognizes that several neurological diseases hamper proprioceptive encoding with consequent inability to correctly perform movements, proprioceptive assessment in clinical settings is still limited to standard scales. Literature on physiology of upper limb’s proprioception is mainly focused on experimental approaches involving planar setups, while the present w

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Alfaya, Fareed F., Ravi Shankar Reddy, Batool Abdulelah Alkhamis, Praveen Kumar Kandakurti, and Debjani Mukherjee. "Shoulder Proprioception and Its Correlation with Pain Intensity and Functional Disability in Individuals with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome—A Cross-Sectional Study." Diagnostics 13, no. 12 (2023): 2099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13122099.

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Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SAIS) is a common shoulder condition characterized by pain and functional impairment. Proprioception, the sense of joint position and movement, is crucial in maintaining joint stability and coordinating movements. The relationship between shoulder proprioception, pain intensity, and functional disability in individuals with SAIS remains unclear, with conflicting findings in the literature. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate shoulder proprioception, examine its correlation with pain intensity and functional disability, and contribute to our understand

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Amiri, Mohammad Rahim, Masoud Golpayegani, Fariba Moradi Vastgani, and Mohammad Mirghasemi. "Effect of Proprioception Training on Pain and Knee Joint Position Sense of Athletes With Genuvalgum." Journal of Sport Biomechanics 6, no. 3 (2020): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/biomechanics.6.3.3.

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Objective: The purpose of this study, the effect of strengthening exercises on proprioception athletes with knee joint position sense in Genuvalgum. Methods: A total of 30 athletes with an age range between 20-30 years voluntarily participated in this study and were randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control) groups. Proprioceptive training program for experimental group for 8 weeks (3 sessions per week, 3 times daily, 20 minutes). The pre-test and post-test to detect the joint position (PFPPS) and the knee proprioception were measured via digital pictures using Auto-CAD softwa

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Chen, Xingyu, and Xingda Qu. "Age-Related Differences in the Relationships Between Lower-Limb Joint Proprioception and Postural Balance." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 5 (2018): 702–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818795064.

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Objective: In the present study we aimed to investigate the relationships between lower-limb joint proprioception and postural balance. Age-related differences in such relationships were also identified. Background: Impaired postural balance is reportedly one of the most common risk factors for fall accidents. Interventions have been proposed to improve postural balance by enhancing proprioceptive feedback. However, there is still no consensus on the optimal design for these interventions; therefore, there is a need to better reveal the contributions of lower-limb joint proprioception to postu

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Mildren, Robyn L., and Leah R. Bent. "Vibrotactile stimulation of fast-adapting cutaneous afferents from the foot modulates proprioception at the ankle joint." Journal of Applied Physiology 120, no. 8 (2016): 855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00810.2015.

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It has previously been shown that cutaneous sensory input from across a broad region of skin can influence proprioception at joints of the hand. The present experiment tested whether cutaneous input from different skin regions across the foot can influence proprioception at the ankle joint. The ability to passively match ankle joint position (17° and 7° plantar flexion and 7° dorsiflexion) was measured while cutaneous vibration was applied to the sole (heel, distal metatarsals) or dorsum of the target foot. Vibration was applied at two different frequencies to preferentially activate Meissner'

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Chirumbole, Sophia G., Rachel H. Teater, Megan M. Bals, Daniel R. Richie, Scott M. Monfort, and Ajit M. W. Chaudhari. "Assessing the reliability of a digital inclinometer app for measuring hip, knee, and ankle proprioception." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308737.

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Proprioception can be defined as the ability of an individual to detect motion and position of the various joints in their bodies. Current tools for measuring proprioception lack consensus on their accuracy and validity; they also each have their own limitations, and, furthermore, present barriers to use for clinicians. We propose a new and reliable method for evaluating hip, knee, and ankle proprioception by utilizing a digital inclinometer app to measure joint position sense. The digital inclinometer app recorded the active joint position sense error after each of five trials for the hip and

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Safran, Marc R., Christopher D. Harner, Jorge L. Giraldo, Scott M. Lephart, Paul A. Borsa, and Freddie H. Fu. "Effects of injury and Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament on Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 8, no. 4 (1999): 304–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.8.4.304.

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Proprioceptive deficits have been demonstrated following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) disruption, but little research exists evaluating proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-deficient and/or -reconstructed knee. We have studied proprioception in PCL-deficient and PCL-reconstructed knees. The following summarizes our protocol and results of proprioceptive testing of kinesthesia and joint position sense in participants with isolated PCL injuries and those who underwent PCL reconstruction. We studied 18 participants with isolated raptures of the PCL and 10 participants who u

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Batson, Glenna. "Upate on Proprioception." Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 13, no. 2 (2009): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089313x0901300201.

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Proprioception is a topic of interest within the larger scope of dance pedagogy, science, and rehabilitation. As the science of proprioception changes, approaches to proprioceptive training also change. Thus, proprioceptive training in dance medicine has expanded to include balance protocols. A key concept within these protocols for treatment of lower extremity injuries is perturbation. Perturbation training is designed to evoke focal neuromuscular control at injured joint sites, as well as more global postural responses for overall balance and coordination. This article provides an update on

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Jaykumar Soni and Mansi Patel. "Association of Age, Gender and Body Mass Index with Proprioception in Knee Joint in Healthy Individuals." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S-5 (2023): 1690–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is-5.1424.

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Background: The word proprioception is derived from Latin word “proprius” means it is one’s own and “reception” means it receives. In Musculoskeletal rehabilitation, proprioception plays significant role in maintaining normal motor control. The proprioception is an important non-invasive clinical procedure which helps in diagnosing pre-existing and treating knee conditions. Proprioception assessment is foremost because loss in proprioception will lead to altered weight bearing at joints and alteration of normal body movement causing fall or injury. Purpose of this study is to find out the asso

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Shah, Marwa, Izza Anjum, Maria Zafar, Aruba Saeed, and Misbah Ghous. "PROPRIOCEPTION DEFICITS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 10 (2018): 1483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4592.

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Objectives: To investigate the frequency of balance and proprioception deficitsin elderly population of old homes of Twin cities of Pakistan and to find which lower limb joint ismost prone to proprioception loss. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional design. Setting:Old homes of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Study Period: September 1st 2016 to 30th December2016. Material and Methods: A sample of 207 residents of old homes aged 60-85 years (mean69 ± 6.673) with 104 males (50.2%) and 103 females (49.8%) was recruited for this studyby Purposive, non-probability sampling technique. Short form 7-It

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van den Bogaart, Maud, Nina Jacobs, Ann Hallemans, and Pieter Meyns. "Validity of Deep Learning-Based Motion Capture Using DeepLabCut to Assess Proprioception in Children." Applied Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 3428. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073428.

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Proprioceptive deficits can lead to impaired motor performance. Therefore, accurately measuring proprioceptive function in order to identify deficits as soon as possible is important. Techniques based on deep learning to track body landmarks in simple video recordings are promising to assess proprioception (joint position sense) during joint position reproduction (JPR) tests in clinical settings, outside the laboratory and without the need to attach markers. Fifteen typically developing children participated in 90 knee JPR trials and 21 typically developing children participated in 126 hip JPR

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Lv, Shi, Yang Chen, Mingliang Liu, et al. "Progress of Proprioceptive Training in the Treatment of Traumatic Shoulder Instability." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 22, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1429375.

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In individuals with traumatic shoulder instability, there is a loss of proprioception. This paper reviews the academic literature on shoulder instability and functional impairment in recent years and combines it with clinical practice experience to summarize several techniques of proprioceptive regeneration following traumatic shoulder instability. Many issues were discovered, including a lack of literature on the role of sensory input, a lack of basic proprioceptive research, insufficient sample size in proprioceptive research, and a lack of systematic and standardized standards for the evalu

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Yildiz, Muhammed, and Mehmet Çebi. "Proprioceptive Sensation Levels of The Elbows of Physically Disabled Athletes." Sportverletzung · Sportschaden 38, no. 03 (2024): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2316-0594.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare elbow joint proprioception measurements between physically disabled individuals who are active in sports and those who are not. The study included 30 athletes, 30 sedentary individuals, 30 physically disabled athletes, and 30 physically disabled sedentary individuals as volunteers. Elbow joint proprioception measurements were conducted using a sensitive digital goniometer with a precision of 1 degree. The joint position sense test method was used to perform the active angle repetition technique. Target angles were determined to be 30°, 60°, and 120°

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Indhu, R., Y. Ashraf, and R. Mahesh. "Comparing The Effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization, Proprioceptive Exercise and Conventional Therapy on Pain, Functional Ability and Proprioception in Patients with Primary Osteoarthritis Knee – A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 7 (2024): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240711.

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Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder affecting the weight bearing area of the joints and the leading cause of pain and disability in world wide. Most common in the middle and elderly population and tends to worsen with age if not treated. This study is to compare the effectiveness of Maitland mobilization, proprioceptive exercise and conventional therapy on pain, functional ability and proprioception in patients with primary OA knee. Methods: It was a single blinded randomized controlled trial.29 individuals with Osteoarthritis knee with Kellgren Grade II and III, age gr

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Qaiser, Taha, Gevorg Eginyan, Franco Chan, and Tania Lam. "The sensorimotor effects of a lower limb proprioception training intervention in individuals with a spinal cord injury." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 6 (2019): 2364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00842.2018.

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Proprioception is critical for movement control. After a spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals not only experience paralysis but may also experience proprioceptive deficits, further confounding motor recovery. The objective of this study was to test the effects of a robotic-based proprioception training protocol on lower limb proprioceptive sense in people with incomplete SCI. A secondary objective was to assess whether the effects of training transferred to a precision stepping task in people with motor-incomplete SCI. Participants with chronic incomplete SCI and able-bodied controls underwen

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Fuentes, Christina T., and Amy J. Bastian. "Where Is Your Arm? Variations in Proprioception Across Space and Tasks." Journal of Neurophysiology 103, no. 1 (2010): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00494.2009.

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The sense of limb position is crucial for movement control and environmental interactions. Our understanding of this fundamental proprioceptive process, however, is limited. For example, little is known about the accuracy of arm proprioception: Does it vary with changes in arm configuration, since some peripheral receptors are engaged only when joints move toward extreme angles? Are these variations consistent across different tasks? Does proprioceptive ability change depending on what we try to localize (e.g., fingertip position vs. elbow angle)? We used a robot exoskeleton to study proprioce

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Tamer, Seval, Yavuz Yakut, Filiz Can, and Özlem Ülger. "The Effect of Hamstring Muscle Tightness on Knee Joint Proprioceptive Sense." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00176.

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Objectives: Hamstring muscle tightness is a major musculoskeletal problem that predisposes the knee to injury . Proprioception sense is an important factor for injuries and we have not found any studies on the effect of hamstring muscle tightness on knee joint proprioceptive . Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of hamstring muscle tightness on knee joint proprioceptive sense. Methods: 61 healthy individuals, without any orthopedic or neurological symptoms that affect the knee joint proprioception sense, were included in this study. Individuals' socio-demographic data

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Grigg, Peter. "Peripheral Neural Mechanisms in Proprioception." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1994): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.1.2.

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Proprioception is the sense of position and movement of the limbs. The sense arises through activity in sensory neurons located in skin, muscles, and joint tissues. Proprioception appears to be a compound sense, relying on simultaneous activity in a number of types of afferent neurons. Position sense is largely mediated by activity in muscle afferent neurons. Afferent neurons originating in soft tissues of the joints contribute a sense of joint position only when the joint is rotated into a limit of its range of motion. Joint neurons have an important role in protecting the integrity of joints

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Macefield, Vaughan G., Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Niamh Goulding, Jose-Alberto Palma, Cristina Fuente Mora, and Horacio Kaufmann. "Increasing cutaneous afferent feedback improves proprioceptive accuracy at the knee in patients with sensory ataxia." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 2 (2016): 711–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00148.2015.

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Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN III) features disturbed proprioception and a marked ataxic gait. We recently showed that joint angle matching error at the knee is positively correlated with the degree of ataxia. Using intraneural microelectrodes, we also documented that these patients lack functional muscle spindle afferents but have preserved large-diameter cutaneous afferents, suggesting that patients with better proprioception may be relying more on proprioceptive cues provided by tactile afferents. We tested the hypothesis that enhancing cutaneous sensory feedbac

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Rahma, Abeer Mohamed, Dina Sayed Abd Allah, Alaa EL-den Abdel hakim Balbaa, and EL Sadat Saad Soliman. "Assessment of hand grip strength and wrist proprioception in individuals with forward head posture." Health, sport, rehabilitation 11, no. 2 (2025): 82–93. https://doi.org/10.58962/hsr.2025.11.2.82-93.

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Background and purpose Forward head position is among the most prevalent forms of bodily misalignment., which may affect hand grip strength, upper limb proprioception, or develop neck or entire upper extremity joints pain, impair the activity of daily living. Purpose: To assess the wrist proprioception (joint position sense) and handgrip strength in individuals with forward head posture compared healthy age-matched volunteers. Material and methods Fifty two participants divided into 2 groups; group (A) 26 individuals with forward head posture & group (B) 26 healthy, age-matched participant

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Chillakuru, Cherith Reddy, N. Jambu, and Akshay Deepak. "A comparison of the proprioception of osteoarthritic knees and post total knee arthroplasty." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 4 (2017): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20172525.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Proprioception of the knee joint is an important factor for establishing balance, and smooth walking. The effect of arthroplasty on proprioception can be a determinant of post-operative function and subjective feeling of the arthroplasty. We wished to check the status of osteoarthritic knees and how their proprioceptive function is, in comparison to knees post total knee replacement.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We compared 80 unilateral knee replacement patients with their osteoarthr

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Kunduru, Sudheera, Muthukumaran Jothilingan, Pravin Aaron, Prathap Suganthirababu, J. Akbar, and Smita E. Joseph. "Assessing Lower Limb Proprioception in Diabetic Neuropathy: Challenges and Methods." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1493—S1495. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_44_25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy often leads to loss of joint position sense, distal weakness, and an increased risk of falls. Since proprioception and somatosensory information from the feet are essential for balance and gait control, assessing lower limb proprioception is crucial in understanding the impact of neurological conditions, injuries, and aging on mobility and quality of life. However, evaluating proprioceptive function in the lower limbs remains challenging due to the complexity of sensory-motor integration. Objectives: This review discusses various methods for

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Blackburn, Troy, Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Meredith A. Petschauer, and William E. Prentice. "Balance and Joint Stability: The Relative Contributions of Proprioception and Muscular Strength." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 9, no. 4 (2000): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.4.315.

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Objectives:To determine whether proprioception or muscular strength is the dominant factor in balance and joint stability and define what type of ankle rehabilitation is most effective for these purposes.Setting:The University of North Carolina Sports Medicine Research Laboratory.Subjects:Thirty-two healthy volunteers free of head injury, dominant leg injury, and vestibular deficits.Design:Subjects were divided into control, strength-training, proprioceptive-training, and strength-proprioception combination training groups. Balance was assessed before and after 6-week training programs.Measure

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Carpenter, James E., Ralph B. Blasier, and Gregory G. Pellizzon. "The Effects of Muscle Fatigue on Shoulder Joint Position Sense." American Journal of Sports Medicine 26, no. 2 (1998): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260021701.

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Proprioception, or joint position sense, probably plays an important role in shoulder joint function. In this study, we assessed the effect of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception in 20 volunteers with no shoulder abnormalities. Shoulder proprioception was measured as the threshold to first detection of humeral rotation with the joint at 90° of abduction and 90° of external rotation. Subjects were tested while rested, exercised on a isokinetic testing machine until fatigued, and then retested in an identical fashion. Both shoulders were tested, and the order of dominant and non-dominant s

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Mawani, Dhruti, Mayuri Ghumatkar, and Ajay Kumar. "Assessment of Ankle Joint Proprioception in Cricket Players." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 10 (2021): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211025.

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Background and Aims: Superior balance ability is necessary to achieve the highest competitive level and avoid lower limb injuries. Balance control improvement is one of the most important goals in sports and exercise. Better the balance, better is the performance. Proprioception plays an important role in balance control and ankle proprioception is arguably the most important. Cricket is an evolving sport and it the ankle-foot complex in the only part that comes in contact with the ground which further leads to ankle injuries. Ankle proprioception is altered by sport related injuries or fatigu

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Salamanna, Francesca, Silvio Caravelli, Laura Marchese, et al. "Proprioception and Mechanoreceptors in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206623.

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Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. It is frequently accompanied by high levels of persistent pain, as well as substantial impairments in function and functional capacity. This review aims to systematically analyze the changes in proprioception and related mechanoreceptors in OA patients. Methods: Studies from September 2013 to September 2023 were identified by conducting searches on the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus electronic databases following the PRISMA statement. One reviewer independently assessed and screened the literature, extrac

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Cho, Ji-Hoon, Seung-Taek Lim, and Eunjae Lee. "Effects of Body Mass Index on Ankle Joint Muscle Function and Dynamic Proprioceptive Control." Korean Journal of Sport Science 34, no. 4 (2023): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2023.34.4.579.

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PURPOSE Increased body mass index (BMI) increases ankle instability and adversely affects human movement. This study aims to compare and analyze the muscle function and proprioception of the ankle joint based on Body Mass Index (BMI) to determine potential differences.METHODS Twenty-eight healthy male and female college students were categorized into overweight (≥ BMI 23) and normal (< BMI 23) groups. Measurements included BMI, isokinetic strength of dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, eversion, inversion, ankle joint range of motion, and ankle joint proprioception.RESULTS In dorsiflexion, right

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Mirali, Gohil, and Shukla Yagna. "Effect of Proprioceptive Training Using Biofeedback (Equiboard) On Pain, Function and Proprioception in Osteoarthritic Knee - An Interventional Study." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 232–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3930318.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition affecting older people causing pain, physical disability and reduce quality of life. It commonly referred to as “wear and tear” of joint but it is the disease of entire joint involving cartilage, joint lining, ligament and bone. Community survey data in rural and urban areas of India in 2007 shows the prevalence of osteoarthritis to be range from 17% to 60.6%, prevalence rate is 32.6% in rural and 60.3% in urban population. Common sign and symptoms of osteoarthritis of knee include knee p

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Ribeiro Artigas, Nathalie, Giovana Duarte Eltz, Alexandre Severo do Pinho, Vanessa Bielefeldt Leotti Torman, Arlete Hilbig, and Carlos R. M. Rieder. "Evaluation of Knee Proprioception and Factors Related to Parkinson’s Disease." Neuroscience Journal 2016 (September 8, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6746010.

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Background. Changes in proprioception may contribute to postural instability in individuals with neurological disorders. Objectives. Evaluate proprioception in the lower limbs of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the association between proprioception and cognitive ability, motor symptoms, postural instability, and disease severity. Methods. This is a cross-sectional, controlled study that evaluated proprioception in PD patients and healthy age- and sex-matched individuals. Kinetic postural proprioception of the knee was evaluated using an isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex® Multi-Joint S

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Anilkumar, Aneesh, Gnanasekaran Marimuthu, Mahendran Mani Madasami, Gunjan Kumar, and Mahesh Alias Vibhav M. Sanzgiri. "Effectiveness of proprioceptive integration on sensory-specific balance training in osteoarthritis: a randomized control trial." MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_26_25.

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Abstract Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative condition and one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders, primarily affecting the knee joint. It is characterized by progressive joint deterioration, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. Proprioceptive training has emerged as a therapeutic approach to enhance joint position sense and address balance deficits in OA patients. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of sensory-specific balance training with proprioceptive integration compared to conventional occupational therapy in improving balance, pr

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CORDUN, MARIANA, and BOGDAN ROȘU. "SEBT AND YBT DYNAMIC BALANCE TESTS." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 67, no. 2 (2022): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.67(2).10.

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Abstract. A fundamental role in movement control is given by proprioceptive information from a multitude of mechanoreceptors that are integrated and processed by the human brain. Understanding proprioception and the test method, such as the threshold for detecting passive movement and reproducing joint position, are used to assess proprioception. The origin of the methods, test apparatus and procedures or protocols used in each approach are compared and discussed. Instability of a lower limb joint is a risk factor for these areas. Therefore, the development of proprioception can play an import

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Rein, Susanne, Jochen Winter, Thomas Kremer, Frank Siemers, Ursula Range, and Nane Euchner. "Evaluation of proprioception in denervated and healthy wrist joints." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 45, no. 4 (2020): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193419897192.

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We recruited 25 patients after complete wrist denervation and 60 healthy adults to investigate conscious and unconscious proprioception of the wrist. Ipsi- and contralateral joint-position sense, force sense, and wrist reflexes were measured. The latter were triggered by a trapdoor, recording electromyographic signals from the extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis, and flexor carpi ulnaris muscles. No significant differences were found for joint position sense, force sense, and wrist reflexes between both groups, except for reflex time of the flexor carp

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Jerosch, J., and M. Prymka. "Proprioception and joint stability." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 4, no. 3 (1996): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01577413.

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Barrack, Robert L., Peter J. Lund, and Harry B. Skinner. "Knee Joint Proprioception Revisited." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1994): 18–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.1.18.

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Extensive histological studies have now confirmed a definite link between the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the central nervous system. Preliminary histological evidence indicates that this neurological connection may be restored following reconstruction utilizing a free graft. In spite of this apparent graft reinnervation, clinical studies indicate that proprioception in the reconstructed knee probably remains inferior to that of the contralateral normal knee. A number of abnormalities of gait, reflexes, and muscle firing patterns have been discovered following an ACL tear. The degree

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Nagai, Takashi, Timothy C. Sell, Anthony J. House, John P. Abt, and Scott M. Lephart. "Knee Proprioception and Strength and Landing Kinematics During a Single-Leg Stop-Jump Task." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 1 (2013): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.14.

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Context The importance of the sensorimotor system in maintaining a stable knee joint has been recognized. As individual entities, knee-joint proprioception, landing kinematics, and knee muscles play important roles in functional joint stability. Preventing knee injuries during dynamic tasks requires accurate proprioceptive information and adequate muscular strength. Few investigators have evaluated the relationship between knee proprioception and strength and landing kinematics. Objective To examine the relationship between knee proprioception and strength and landing kinematics. Design Cross-

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Alkhamis, Batool Abdulelah, Ravi Shankar Reddy, Khalid A. Alahmari, et al. "Balancing act: Unraveling the link between muscle strength, proprioception, and stability in unilateral hip osteoarthritis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0298625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298625.

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The objectives of this study are to compare hip muscle strength, hip joint proprioception, and functional balance between individuals with unilateral hip OA and asymptomatic individuals and to examine the relationships among these variables in the hip OA population. In a prospective cross-sectional study, 122 participants (unilateral Hip OA: n = 56, asymptomatic: n = 56) were assessed at the CAMS/KKU musculoskeletal Physical Therapy laboratory. Ethical standards were upheld throughout the research, with informed consent obtained. Hip muscle strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer,

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Silumesii, Lili. "Peripheral and Central Contributions to Age-Related Proprioceptive Decline, Clinical Implications and Management." Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20240403.

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Introduction: Proprioception is the body’s ability to perceive its position and movement in space, crucial for maintaining balance and coordination, especially in older adults. As individuals age, both peripheral and central mechanisms of proprioception decline. Peripheral contributions include sensory mechanisms in muscle spindles and cutaneous mechanoreceptors, vital for joint position sense. This decline can lead to balance disturbances and increased fall risk. Central contributions involve neuroanatomical changes, neurochemical alterations, and cognitive factors such as decreased memory, o

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Moravveji, Hajar, Ali Ghanbari, and Fahimeh Kamali. "Proprioception of Knee Joint in Athletes and Non-Athletes Obese." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 2 (2016): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p286.

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<p><strong>BACKGROUND</strong><strong>: </strong>Proprioception plays an integral role in the neuromotor control of the knee joint. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of knee joint proprioception deficit and regular exercise activities with obesity.</p><p><strong>MATERIAL/METHOD</strong><strong>: </strong>In this case control study, we had 60 participants, aged 18 to 35 in four groups (15 athletes obese; 15 athletes with normal weight; 15 non-athletes obese; 15 non-athletes with normal weight). The aver

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Andreeva, T. M., and M. P. Lisitsyn. "Proprioceptive function of the cruciate complex of the knee joint (literature review)." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 8, no. 3 (2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto100298.

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The question of the role of proprioceptive sensitivity in ensuring the normal kinematics of the joints, including the knee, has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers in recent decades. The position on the significance of intra-articular receptors and the concept of proprioception are not new [2, 3]. At the end of the 19th century, Duchenne was one of the first to point out the clinical significance of articular sensitivity. The term "proprioception" was introduced by Sherrington in 1906 [57]. Abbott et al. [4] and Gardner [27] found that the ligaments of the knee joint have a ric

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Kumar, Suraj, Ashish Kumar, and Ratnesh Kumar. "PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING AS AN ADJUNCT IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 16, no. 01 (2013): 1350002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957713500024.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is steadily becoming the most common cause of disability with advancing age. So, this study was aimed to prevent and rehabilitate the patient with such disability. Proprioception along with other deficits have been established with threat to the concerned joint. Hence, objective of the study was set to show the efficacy of proprioceptive training with conventional physiotherapy versus conventional physiotherapy. A Pre test- Post test single blind experimental study was designed with 44 patients having knee OA and randomly divided in two groups. Outcome measures were pain in

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Vafaeian, Sahar, Hassan Mohamadzadeh, and Jalal Dehghanizadeh. "Effects of Rhythmic Movement Training on the Elbow Spasticity and Proprioception of Female Children With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy." Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 05 (2024): 878–91. https://doi.org/10.32598/sjrm.13.5.2733.

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Background and Aims Muscle spasms and proprioceptive dysfunction are common problems in children with cerebral palsy. One of the ways to help these children have an active lifestyle is the use of attractive and rhythmic exercises. This study aims to investigate the effect of rhythmic movement training on the elbow spasticity and proprioception of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Methods This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test/post-test design. Participants were 30 girls aged 7-12 years with hemiplegic cerebral palsy in Tehran, Iran, who were selected by a convenience sampling

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Caravelli, Silvio, Laura Bragonzoni, Emanuele Vocale, et al. "Proprioception and Balance Control in Ankle Osteoarthritis and after Total Ankle Replacement: A Prospective Assessment." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114781.

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Total Ankle Replacement (TAR) could, in theory, partially restore joint sensation and motion, enhancing motor coordination, functional stability, and proprioception in a joint affected by osteoarthritis. The aim of this study is to evaluate ankle proprioception before and after a Total Ankle Replacement via an instrumental objective assessment. The evaluation of proprioceptive stability was carried out using the dedicated Delos Postural Proprioceptive System (DPPS). The clinical evaluation was performed by administering validated questionnaires, namely the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle S

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Clark, F. J., P. Grigg, and J. W. Chapin. "The contribution of articular receptors to proprioception with the fingers in humans." Journal of Neurophysiology 61, no. 1 (1989): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1989.61.1.186.

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1. Whether joint receptors contribute demonstrably to proprioception has remained uncertain. Therefore, we tested whether an articular contribution to movement sense could be revealed if the total sensory input available to signal joint movement were reduced by eliminating movement signals from muscles. With a reduced sensory input, whatever contribution articular receptors made to proprioception ought to assume a greater-than-normal importance, and any effect of eliminating articular inputs should become more apparent. The distal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger was used, because th

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Cho, Nora M. Y., Hedda P. Giorgi, Karen P. Y. Liu, et al. "Proprioception and Flexibility Profiles of Elite Synchronized Swimmers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 124, no. 6 (2017): 1151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512517724965.

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This study compared the full-body flexibility and joint proprioception (on land and underwater) of (a) 20 elite female synchronized swimmers (mean age ± standard deviation = 18.5 ± 1.9 years) and (b) 20 college female swim team members with no training in synchronized swimming (control participants; mean age ± standard deviation = 20.6 ± 1.3 years). Flexibility of the trunk and upper and lower limbs was measured using plastic tape and a goniometer, respectively. Joint proprioception (joint position sense) of the upper and lower limbs on land and underwater was measured by an active joint angle

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Guzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo, Yeny Concha-Cisternas, Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo, et al. "Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Fat Mass Percentage with Proprioception in Children." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 1 (2025): 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10010059.

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Background/Objectives: Childhood obesity is linked to motor and sensorimotor impairments, including proprioceptive deficits. While research has predominantly focused on lower limb proprioception, less is known about the impact on upper limbs. This study investigated the relationship between body mass index, body fat percentage, and proprioception of children aged 11–12 years. Methods: A quantitative, correlational, observational design was employed. BMI was calculated from weight and height measurements, body fat percentage was assessed via bioelectrical impedance analysis, and proprioception

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Ristic, Vladimir, Filip Ostojic, Milan Milovic, and Vukadin Milankov. "Knee proprioception of young volleyball players and ballerinas." Medicinski pregled 77, no. 9-12 (2024): 303–8. https://doi.org/10.2298/mpns2412303r.

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Introduction. The aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze proprioception in adolescent girls. Material and Methods. This retrospective study included 39 girls aged 13 to 19 years, divided into two groups: 22 ballerinas and 17 volleyball players. Participants were tasked with consciously identifying a predetermined position of their lower leg without visual input. A digital goniometer was used to assess both the speed and degree of deviation from the targeted angle. Results and Discussion. Ballerinas demonstrated statistically significantly better proprioception in the left leg compared to

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