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Journal articles on the topic 'Proptosis management'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

G, Vani, Saibaba M, and Sudarshan Reddy K. "Surgical management of Proptosis in a Tom Cat." Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 3, no. 4 (2016): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjavs.2016.3.4.6.

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2

Rashmi, Kumari, Prakash Amit, Kumar Ashish, and Kumar Prakash. "Prospective Observational Study to Evaluate the Etiology, Clinical Features and Management of Unilateral Proptosis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835201.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>To study the etiology, clinical features, histopathology, and management of proptosis and its outcome. <strong>Material & method: </strong>This was a two-year prospective study conducted after taking institutional ethical board clearance. All patients with unilateral proptosis that presented to the Department of Opthalmology, Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Jamuhar, Sasaram. <strong>Results: </strong>This study includes a total of 50 patients with unilateral proptosis. Headache (96%) and protrusion of eye (100%) were the commonest pres

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3

Erickson, Benjamin P., and David T. Tse. "Management of neonatal proptosis: A systematic review." Survey of Ophthalmology 59, no. 4 (2014): 378–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.11.002.

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4

Preece, J. M. "Simple management of isolated proptosis at birth." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 90, no. 3 (2005): F234—f234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.071365.

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5

Rauniyar, RK, SD Thakur, A. Panda, and U. Sharma. "Radiological Evaluation of Orbit in cases of Proptosis in Eastern Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 1, no. 1 (2012): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v1i1.6316.

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Aim: Proptosis is a common problem, encountered in ophthalmic outpatient department (OPD) requiring radiological evaluation for early diagnosis and to know the extent of involvement. This study was carried out to analyse the spectrum of diseases, which manifested as proptosis in eastern Nepal. Role of Computed tomography (CT) and early diagnosis is emphasised. Materials and Methods: All the patients referred to the radiology department for the evaluation of proptosis either by plain radiography, ultrasonography (USG) and CT over the period of two years were included. Results: There were 143 ey

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6

Zakaria, Wael K., and Ahmed N. Taha. "Hyperostotic sphenoid wing meningioma en plaque: proptosis management." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 4 (2016): 498–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0079.

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Abstract Background: En plaque sphenoid wing meningioma is morphological unique in comparison with other intracranial meningiomas, characterized by a carpet-like usually small soft tissue component which invade the dura and extensively involve the bone specially the sphenoid wing and orbit causing significant hyperostosis. Patients & Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data, neuro-radiological features, and operative techniques of eighteen patients underwent transcranio-orbital approach sphenoid wing meningioma presented with proptosis during the period from September 2011 to

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7

Islam, Shafiqul, Motasimul Hasan, Sumon Rana, et al. "Endovascular Management of Spontaneous Indirect Carotid- Cavernous Fistula." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 11, no. 2 (2022): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v11i2.61458.

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Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF) are abnormal communications inducing shunting of blood between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus (CS), resulting in flow reversal in the veins draining through the CS.1 CCFs can be classified as spontaneous or traumatic according to the etiology and direct or indirect (dural) according to the anatomical features2. The authors have dealt a case of a spontaneous indirect Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in a young male of 30 on the right side. The patient presented with headache and bulging of right eye. On examination there was pulsatile proptosis on

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8

Kennerdell, John S., Joseph C. Maroon, and George F. Buerger. "Comprehensive surgical management of proptosis in dysthyroid orbitopathy." Orbit 6, no. 3 (1987): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01676838709036095.

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9

Al-Salem, Mahmoud, Hayel Obedat, Abdulla Maayaaeh, Husam Haboob, and Ali Aba Al-Khyel. "Aetiology and management of proptosis in young Jordanians." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 16, no. 2 (1996): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724936.1996.11747820.

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10

Zahir, Syed Imad, Muhammad Usman Khan, Maqsood Ahmad, Ibrar Hussain, and Jawad Hamayun. "Etiological Pattern, Clinical Presentation and Outcome of Patients with Proptosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 6 (2023): 2113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i6.6097.

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Objective: To determine the etiological pattern, clinical presentation and outcome of patients with proptosis in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Jun 2020. Methodology: This study was conducted on 60 patients having proptosis. Patients were treated either medically, surgically or both. The demographic profile included age, gender and type of proptosis. The outcome included recovery, re-treatment,referral to the relevant speciality

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11

Pathak, Netra Aniruddha, Chetana Shivdas Naik, Vidya Vasant Rokade, and Kiran Jayawant Shinde. "Frontoethmoid Mucocele causing Unilateral Proptosis." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 26, no. 2 (2018): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2018.v26i2.188.

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Introduction Mucoceles occur most frequently in the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses, without gender prevalence. Presenting symptoms can include facial pain, headache, nasal obstruction, diplopia, decreased visual acuity, orbital globe displacement, facial swelling and meningitis, depending on the anatomic area involved. The gold standard in terms of diagnostic precision is computed tomography scan. Case Report The present study describes case of frontoethmoidal mucocele with orbital involvement that was treated by transnasal endoscopic approach obtaining good outcomes, demonstr

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12

Singh, M., U. Singh, and Z. Zadeng. "Orbital presentation of systemic vasculitis: a diagnostic and management challenge." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 7, no. 1 (2015): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v7i1.13173.

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Background: Orbital involvement in Wegener’s Granulomatosis (WG) is rare and has an overall good prognosis. Case: A 60-year-old hypertensive Indian female presented with vision loss and painful proptosis of left eye. Orbital incisional biopsy suggested necrotising small vessel inflammation. The saddle nose deformity and pedal nodulo- ulcerative lesions further consolidated the diagnosis of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Systemic immunosuppressant provided remission and the only relapse was managed successfully with intravenous Rituximab. Conclusion: Wegener’s granulomatosis should be kept in the di

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13

Yasin, Ubaid Ullah, Muhammad Amer Yaqub, Syed Abid Hassan Naqvi, Muhammad Shahid, Asad Habib, and Muhammad Awais. "UNILATERAL PROPTOSIS - A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA." PAFMJ 71, no. 5 (2021): 1755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i5.3593.

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Objective: To study epidemiology, presentation and management of cases with unilateral proptosis presenting at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Case series. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2016 to Dec 2017. Methodology: Retrospective analysis of hospital record of patients with unilateral proptosis was carried out. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Chi square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Thirty-three cases of unilateral proptosis with a mean age of 41.79 ± 3.87

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14

Ghosh, Debangshu, Dilip Kumar Baruah, Subodh Chandra Goswmi, and Sumit Kumar Basu. "Lateral Rhinotomy for a Large, Infected Haller Cell Causing Proptosis." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 30, no. 1 (2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v30i1.389.

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Objective: To report a case of a large sinus Haller cell that presented with chronic rhinosinusitis and proptosis and its surgical management. Method: Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital Participants: One (1) Results: A 34-year-old lady with proptosis and secondary sinusitis due to a giant infected Haller cell was successfully treated by lateral rhinotomy approach and clearance of all diseased mucosa therein into the nasal cavity. Conclusion: Approach to diseased sinonasal structures via lateral rhinotomy is an alternative to endoscopic

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15

Terris, Mark H., and Terence M. Davidson. "Endoscopic Management of a Large Ethmoid Mucocele." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 73, no. 8 (1994): 591–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139407300813.

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We present a patient complaining of severe proptosis and diplopia, who had a large ethmoid mucocele. The patient was treated with endoscopic surgical drainage. He had complete resolution of all symptoms. There is no evidence of recurrence at six months follow-up.

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16

Chauhan, Khushboo, Tanya Sharma, Bhavana Sharma, and Samendra Karkhur. "Acute proptosis secondary to bilateral pansinus mucopyocele with orbital compartment syndrome: a rare presentation, its management and outcome." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 7 (2021): e241972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-241972.

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A 37-year-old Indian female presented with forward protrusion of left eye for one week, associated with progressive diminution of vision. The patient had undergone sinus surgery for nasal polyposis a year ago. On examination, there was severe proptosis and limitation of extraocular movements in all gazes. CT-scan revealed a heterogeneous expansile mass, arising from left fronto-ethmoidal sinus, infiltrating left orbit. MRI showed T2-hyperintense, peripherally enhancing areas in bilateral nasal cavity (right >left), bilateral ethmoidal sinuses and frontal, sphenoidal and maxillary sinuses. O

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17

Friling, Ronit, Ben-Zion Garty, Liora Kornreich, et al. "Medical And Surgical Management Of Orbital Cellulitis In Children." Folia Medica 56, no. 4 (2014): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2015-0004.

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Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify features of orbital cellulitis that predict response to conservative treatment without surgical intervention and factors associated with a decision for surgery. Patients and Methods: The medical files of patients diagnosed with orbital cellulitis at a tertiary medical center in central Israel between 1995 and 2010 were reviewed for clinical data, diagnosis, complications, and type of treatment. Comparison was made between patients treated with antibiotics and patients treated with antibiotics and surgery. Results: Fifty-one patients

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18

Sharma, Ria, Bruttendu Moharana, Dani Yakang, and Bhavana Sharma. "Acute unilateral childhood proptosis as a presenting symptom of sickle cell disease." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 4, no. 1 (2024): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_948_23.

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Although rare, orbital bone marrow infarction is a serious complication in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Ophthalmologists should have a high index of suspicion for this disease in cases of acute childhood proptosis. Appropriate early management will prevent optic nerve dysfunction and permanent vision loss. Here, we present a case where the patient presented to the ophthalmologist with complaints of pain and proptosis, which led to the diagnosis of SCD.

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19

Knezevic, Miroslav, Branislav Stankovic, Dejan Rasic, Milos Zarkovic, Jasmina Ciric, and Biljana Beleslin. "Orbital decompression in Graves` orbitopathy." Medical review 65, no. 5-6 (2012): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1206206k.

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Introduction. This paper was aimed at presenting our experience and results in the surgical management for proptosis in patients with Graves` orbitopathy. Material and Methods. This is a retrospective, interventional, non-comparative case series review. Seventeen eyes of ten patients underwent orbital decompression between 2008 and 2009. Depending on case, the surgery involved one to 3 orbital walls with or without fat removal, being approached through combined transcaruncular and lower fornix incision. Results. All the operated patients were females, their mean age being 48, with proptosis ra

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20

Angkasa, Florencia, Leila Mohammadi, Deepa Taranath, Ajay Taranath, and Marcus Brecht. "Orbital Subperiosteal Hematoma in the Newborn Causing Unilateral Proptosis: Ultrasound as First-Line Imaging Modality." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 07, no. 02 (2017): e138-e143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603953.

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Proptosis in the neonatal period is relatively infrequent and has diverse underlying etiologies. One of the more common causes appears to be orbital subperiosteal hematoma. Early detection, differentiation from other causes, and regular follow-up are essential as loss of vision can occur. We describe two cases of neonatal proptosis caused by orbital subperiosteal hematoma highlighting different diagnostic and management approaches, and provide a summary of previously reported cases. Spontaneous resolution occurs in most cases; however, emergent surgical evacuation is warranted in cases of opti

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21

Majithia, A., S. H. Liyanage, R. Hewitt, and W. E. Grant. "Adult nasal glioma presenting with visual loss." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 12 (2010): 1309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215110000022.

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AbstractObjectives:We report a rare case of a nasal glioma found incidentally in an adult, presenting with visual loss, optic nerve oedema and proptosis.Case report:A 41-year-old woman presented with bilateral proptosis, impairment in visual acuity (6/60 bilaterally) and loss of colour vision. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed proptosis, bilateral optic nerve swelling and a heterogeneous mass occupying the left nasal cavity and extending through a skull base defect into the anterior cranial fossa. Biopsy confirmed a nasal glioma. Treatment with intravenous dexamethasone

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22

Weisman, Robert A., and J. David Osguthorpe. "Orbital Surgery for Head and Neck." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, no. 5 (1995): P135—P136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(05)80352-3.

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23

Raj, Ashish, and Mona Jadhav. "ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENT IN A CASE OF HYPERTHYROID WITH PROPTOSIS FOR ENDOSCOPIC DECOMPRESSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19663.

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This article describes a case of a 65-year-old man with hyperthyroid and who underwent left orbit endoscopic decompression for left eye proptosis. The article also discusses the management of thyroid eye disease (TED) in general. Thyroid associated orbitopathy, also known as Graves orbitopathy, is the most common cause of proptosis ( bulging of the eye). It is an autoimmune disease that affects the muscles and fatty tissues around the eye. TED is most commonly associated with Graves disease, an autoimmune disease that causes an overactive thyroid gland. However, TED can also occur in people wi

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24

Jenner, Zachary B., Nuruddin Husein, Roy Riascos, and Yoshua Esquenazi. "Orbital and nasal meningoencephaloceles secondary to chronic hydrocephalus: A rare cause of bilateral proptosis." Neuroradiology Journal 31, no. 4 (2018): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1971400918778145.

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Introduction Orbital meningoencephalocele formation is primarily a result of congenital defects in the pediatric population and trauma of the anterior cranial fossa in adults. We present a unique case of nontraumatic nasal and orbital meningoencephaloceles presenting as bilateral proptosis with exotropia secondary to chronic hydrocephalus. Clinical presentation A 20-year-old male with a history of tuberous sclerosis, X-linked intellectual disability, and epilepsy presented to the emergency department with two days of nausea, emesis, seizures, and two months of progressive proptosis. Initial ra

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Rahman, Md Moshiur, Robert Ahmed Khan, SIM Khairun Nabi Khan, Mohammad Samsul Arifin, and Muhtamim Chowdhury. "Management of Proptosis in a Case of Sphenoid-Orbital Meningioma." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 11, no. 2 (2022): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v11i2.61462.

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Sphenoid-orbital meningiomas (SOMs) are difficult to completely resect because they involve the sphenoid wing, orbit, and cavernous sinus. As the tumor invades the optic canal, SOMs frequently appear with visual deficits. The authors of this case report dealt with the case of a 65-year-old male patient who had right-sided proptosis. We diagnosed the patient, and his MRI revealed of having SOMs. The surgical approach was determined by the tumor’s placement in the orbit and cranial cavity and its connections to the optic canal and optic nerve axis. Surgical excision was used to successfully remo

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Rahman, Md Moshiur, Robert Ahmed Khan, SIM Khairun Nabi Khan, Mohammad Samsul Arifin, and Muhtamim Chowdhury. "Management of Proptosis in a Case of Sphenoid-Orbital Meningioma." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 12, no. 1 (2023): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v12i1.64018.

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Sphenoid-orbital meningiomas (SOMs) are difficult to completely resect because they involve the sphenoid wing, orbit, and cavernous sinus. As the tumor invades the optic canal, SOMs frequently present with visual deficits. The authors of this case report dealt with the case of a 65-year-old male patient who had right-sided proptosis. We diagnosed the patient, and his MRI revealed of him having SOM. The surgical approach was determined by the tumor's placement in the orbit and cranial cavity and its connections to the optic canal and optic nerve axis. Tumor was removed successfully by surgery.

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Shetty, Shalini, Harshini Rajula, and C. N. Patil. "A Rare Ophthalmic Presentation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in an Adult Male: A Case Report." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 10 (2024): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20241044.

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This case report discusses a 35-year-old male patient who presented with bilateral painless proptosis as the initial manifestation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). He exhibited fever, back pain, and fatigue, leading to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit, which suggested lymphoma. Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) revealed the findings suspicious of lymphoma. The diagnosis was confirmed through peripheral smear (82% blasts), bone marrow biopsy, flow cytometry indicating B-cell ALL, and a positive Philadelphia chromosome t (9:22) on FISH panel.

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Dsouza, Susan, Pooja Kandula, Gurudutt Kamath, and Manjunath Kamath. "Clinical Profile of Unilateral Proptosis in a Tertiary Care Centre." Journal of Ophthalmology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8546458.

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Proptosis, the forward protrusion of the eyeball, is a common manifestation of a wide variety of diseases inside the orbit and its spaces. Its diagnosis is usually a combined effort of the ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, neurosurgeon, and radiologist. A clinical study of twenty-five cases with unilateral proptosis were studied in different age groups over a period of about 3 years under different headings like distribution, clinical features, radiological features, histopathological aspects, management, and outcomes of diseases. Proptosis measurement was done by simple/plastic ruler exophth

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Nishimura, Héllen Maria L., Ademir Zacarias Junior, Gabriela Letícia F. Moura, and Jéssica Ragazzi Calesso. "Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) submitted to enucleation - case report." Clínica Veterinária XXV, no. 145 (2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2020.xxv.n.145.p.54-62.

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Ophthalmic diseases in rodents are uncommon, but clinically importante. Eye diseases can cause pain and compromise the well-being of these patients. Roptosis of the eyeball may occur due to anatomical characteristics of rodents, which have a thin scler; and inadequate clinical management can also result in proptosis. We report the treatment of left eyeball proptosis of unknown etiology in a male cub Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). Transconjunctival enucleation with adequate anesthetic protocol and perioperative care,resulted in a successful outcome. We emphasize the importance of underst

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Ghosh, Debaruna, Maneksha Velu, and KS Aparna. "A case report of orbital Castleman’s disease." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 4, no. 4 (2024): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_116_24.

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Castleman's disease is a group of atypical lymphoproliferative disorders. Extranodal involvement is rare. We report a case of a 39-year male who had left painless proptosis for three months. Examination revealed a firm mass in the left inferior orbit, displacing the globe superiorly. MRI showed an irregular mass causing enlargement of the left recti muscles. Systemic workup was unremarkable. The mass was excised via inferior orbitotomy. Histopathology showed hyaline vascular variant of Castleman's disease. Postoperatively, proptosis resolved and no recurrence was noted. This highlights the imp

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Cheng, Anny M. S., Yi-Hsuan Wei, and Shu-Lang Liao. "Strategies in Surgical Decompression for Thyroid Eye Disease." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (September 10, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3537675.

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Surgical management of thyroid eye disease- (TED-) associated morbidity has been plagued by the complex interplay of different operative techniques. Orbital decompression is the well-recognized procedure for disfiguring exophthalmos and dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). There are numerous published techniques described for the removal of the orbital bone, fat, or a combination. The diverse studies are noncomparative as they include different indications, stages of disease, and methods of evaluation. Thus, it is difficult to conclude the most efficient decompression technique. To obtain effect

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Sen, Sagnik, Pallavi Singh, Mandeep S. Bajaj, and Nripen Gaur. "Management of a case of orbital lymphangioma presenting in adulthood with negative-pressure aspiration and bleomycin injection." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 6 (2019): e227697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227697.

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We hereby report a case of a 55-year-old woman, with complaints of sudden onset outward protrusion of left eye progressing over 2 months, along with pain and loss of vision. Visual acuity in the affected eye was light perception only. On imaging, a well-defined solitary cystic lesion was noted in the retrobulbar space, which showed no enhancement on contrast-enhanced MRI. We performed fluid aspiration from the cyst under negative pressure and injected bleomycin as a sclerosant, without attempting a surgical excision. The proptosis reduced visibly, and after a week, visual acuity improved to fi

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Chakraborty, Dipanjan. "Surgical Management of Traumatic Proptosis in the Rabbit – A Case Report." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 6, no. 5 (2018): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6765.

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Calafiore, Silvia, Andrea Perdicchi, Gianluca Scuderi, Maria Teresa Contestabile, Solmaz Abdolrahimzadeh, and Santi Maria Recupero. "Glaucoma Management in Carotid Cavernous Fistula." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 7, no. 2 (2016): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000446151.

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Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF) are vascular communications between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. Ophthalmologists are called to diagnose and manage the condition in cases that present with ocular features. A 73-year-old female was referred to our glaucoma center clinic. Eight years before, she had started receiving medication for glaucoma and had undergone laser iridotomy, but a satisfactory management of intraocular pressure (IOP) had not been achieved. The patient was complaining of intermittent diplopia, bilateral proptosis, and conjunctival chemosis over the past 6 months.

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Mittal, Parul, Vidhya Verma, Priti Singh, and Nikita Ahuja. "Successful management of a rare intraorbital wooden foreign body extending to the orbital apex in a paediatric patient." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 3 (2025): e264403. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-264403.

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Intraorbital foreign bodies (IOFBs) are a recognised complication of orbital trauma, but intraorbital wooden foreign bodies are rare and pose significant diagnostic and management challenges due to their radiolucency, high risk of infection and potential for severe inflammation. This case describes a rare presentation of a young boy who sustained orbital trauma after an 8-foot fall, resulting in a 5 cm × 3 cm wooden IOFB extending to the orbital apex with an associated sphenoid fracture. He presented with proptosis, an inferotemporal scleral indentation mimicking retinal detachment and a later

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36

Ramanjaneyulu, D.V., Pragna K. Sravani, E. Muralinath, et al. "Understanding Drugs Acting on Proptosis in Humans: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches." Journal of Research and Reviews in Nursing Science and Education 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11407533.

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<em>Proptosis is also termed as exophthalmos. It refers to the abnormal protrusion of eyeball from the orbit. This condition occurs because of various inheriting causes, including g thyroid eye disease (TED), orbital tumors, inflammation and trauma Corticosteroids are frequently used for treating an inflammatory conditions regarding Proptosis, particularly in cases of TED. Anti_thyroid drugs namely propyl thio uracil and methimazole regulate thryroid function and can assist in regulating the progression of associated ocular misalingment, along with proptosis. Prism glasses may also be prescrib

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Abdelsalam, Ahmed, Ian A. Ramsay, Uche Ehiemua, et al. "Thrombosed orbital varix of the inferior ophthalmic vein: A rare cause of acute unilateral proptosis." Surgical Neurology International 14 (June 2, 2023): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_236_2023.

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Background: Orbital varices are rare, accounting for only 0–1.3% of orbital masses. They can be found incidentally or cause mild to serious sequelae, including hemorrhage and optic nerve compression. Case Description: We report a case of a 74-year-old male with progressively painful unilateral proptosis. Imaging revealed the presence of an orbital mass compatible with a thrombosed orbital varix of the inferior ophthalmic vein in the left inferior intraconal space. The patient was medically managed. On a follow-up outpatient clinic visit, he demonstrated remarkable clinical recovery and denied

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Wortham, Joy, Brenda Sandoval, Maureen Koops, Ramona Granda-Rodriguez, and Jan M. Bruder. "Giant Prolactinoma Causing Proptosis and Stroke." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1191.

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Abstract Background: Although suprasellar and cavernous sinus invasion are common in giant prolactinomas, intra-orbital extension is extremely uncommon [1]. Even less reported are cases of giant prolactinomas causing cerebral ischemia or death. Clinical Case: A 51-year old woman presented to the ED with confusion, right-sided weakness and severe left eye proptosis with loss of vision. Five years prior, she underwent a partial transphenoidal resection for a macroprolactinoma due to acute vision changes with compression of the optic chiasm. Prior to surgery, prolactin level was elevated to 2,106

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Jafari, Najmeh, and Reza Jafari. "Orbital Lymphangioma: A Case Report and Review of Management Modalities." Journal of Pediatrics Review 9, no. 4 (2021): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpr.9.4.449.1.

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Background: Generally presents in childhood, orbital lymphangioma is an uncommon unencapsulated vascular malformation of the lymphatic system. These benign cystic lesions represent 1%-4% of all orbital masses and may appear after an upper respiratory infection or minor trauma. Because of its nature, the management can be challenging and depends on the clinical presentation. We report an 8-year-old boy with orbital lymphangioma presented with acute proptosis. Then, we discuss different features of this disorder plus its management Case Presentation: An 8-year-old boy was presented with sudden l

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Narnoli, Prasansha, Suryasnata Rath, Devjyoti Tripathy, et al. "Corneal breakdown in thyroid eye disease: Presentation and outcomes over a decade." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, no. 4 (2025): 567–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1067_24.

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Purpose: Corneal breakdown in thyroid eye disease (TED) is an ocular emergency. This study aimed to assess the outcome of multimodal management for corneal breakdown in TED. Methods: This retrospective audit included all consecutive corneal breakdowns in TED patients between November 2011 and May 2023. The primary outcome measure was the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and secondary outcome measures included proptosis, clinical activity score (CAS), and proportion of globe salvage. Results: In all, 35 TED patients (50 eyes; 15 bilateral) were included in this study. The mean age was 50.6

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Putri, Setyawati Asih, and I. Gusti Lanang Krisna Wiracakra. "Visual Impairment in High Flow Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: Case Report." Lombok Medical Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 70–73. https://doi.org/10.29303/lmj.v3i2.4499.

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Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is the most common abnormal connection between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. There are 2 types of CCF: direct and indirect. Direct CCF is a high-flow fistula that occurs due to a tear in the carotid artery, most often caused by penetrating or nonpenetrating head trauma. Visual disturbances can be one of the symptoms of CCF in post-traumatic patients. With proper diagnosis and management, the patient's condition can significantly improve. A 22-year-old man came with symptoms of bilateral chemosis and bilateral proptosis, which had developed progress

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Douglas, Raymond S., Ryan Batten, Rana A. Qadeer, and Chris Cameron. "Meta-Analysis of Proptosis Response in Thyroid Eye Disease: Efficacy of EUGOGO Recommended Treatment Regimen With IV Methylprednisolone." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1718.

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Abstract Background: The European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) recommends intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) as the first line treatment for moderate-to-severe active thyroid eye disease (TED). While many studies with varying doses of IVMP have reported improvements in inflammation, via clinical activity score (CAS) reduction, the reported improvements in the major progressive outcome of TED, proptosis, vary widely. A reduction in proptosis of ≥2 millimeter (mm) is considered by clinicians and EUGOGO as clinically meaningful. A meta-analysis of existing literature on use of IVMP in

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Singh, Bharath. "The management of sinogenic orbital complications." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 4 (1995): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100129974.

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AbstractThe place of conservative treatment in sinogenic orbital complications has not been fully explained in the literature. The question that remains unresolved is – at which stage of the disease is surgery indicated?A study was undertaken in 240 patients with sinogenic orbital complications, to determine this. The patients were divided into three groups according to the stage of the disease as determined clinically: Group 1 (52 patients) with early stage disease, as detected by cellulitis only; Group 2 (76 patients) with intermediate stage, as detected by periorbital cellulitis and proptos

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Weinberg, David A., Robert A. Goldberg, Jonathan Hoenig, Norman Shorr, and Henry I. Baylis. "Management of Relative Proptosis With a Porous Polyethylene Orbital Rim Onlay Implant." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 15, no. 1 (1999): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-199901000-00013.

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Bruscolini, Alice, Maurizio La Cava, Magda Gharbiya, et al. "Management of Patients with Graves’ Disease and Orbital Involvement: Role of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1454616.

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Purpose. To investigate the role of choroidal thickness evaluation with spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT) and enhanced depth imaging (EDI) technique in the management of patients with Graves’ disease and orbitopathy (GO). Methods. Thirty-six eyes of 18 patients with GO and 36 eyes of 18 age-matched control subjects were included in this retrospective observational study. All the subjects underwent a complete ophthalmological evaluation, including clinical activity score (CAS) and exophthalmometry. The SDOCT images of the choroid were obtained by EDI modality. Results. Choroi

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., Novshaba, Ivaturi Phani Bhushan, L. Sudarshan Reddy, and Jaina Divya. "A prospective study of ocular involvement secondary to ear, nose and throat disorders in a tertiary care centre, Telangana." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 6 (2019): 1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20194932.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Eye lies in close anatomical relation to ear, nose and throat due to which it is liable to get involved secondary to ENT disorders. Hence ENT disorders can manifest with varied ocular symptoms due to involvement of orbit and its content. Early diagnosis and treatment helps in reducing the mortality associated with it.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All age group of patients presenting with ocular symptoms secondary to ENT disorders were reported accounting to 171 cases during 2 years of

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Dallan, Iacopo, Stefano Sellari-Franceschini, Mario Turri-Zanoni, et al. "Endoscopic Transorbital Superior Eyelid Approach for the Management of Selected Spheno-orbital Meningiomas: Preliminary Experience." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 3 (2017): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx100.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Feasibility and safety of spheno-orbital meningioma resection by means of endoscopic-assisted transorbital route. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of the transorbital endoscopic management of selected spheno-orbital meningiomas. As secondary aims, symptom improvement and tumor volume removed were evaluated. METHODS Retrospective chart evaluation of patients with spheno-orbital meningiomas treated by means of endoscopic transorbital superior eyelid approach in 3 referral centers over the last 4 yr. RESULTS Fourteen cases were included in this study. In 4 pa

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Martinez Devesa, P. "Spontaneous orbital haematoma." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 116, no. 11 (2002): 960–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/00222150260369552.

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Spontaneous orbital haematoma is uncommon in ENT practice. The sudden presentation of proptosis and diplopia may guide the differential diagnosis towards more common pathologies such as an intraorbital complication of acute sinusitis or neoplasm of the orbit. The diagnosis by computed tomography (CT) scan, the management of this orbital disease and the literature in this field are discussed.

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Parande, Madhuri, R. Raghavendra, R. Sneha, and D. Soundarya. "Sinus surprise: The rare encounter of frontal mucocele with optic nerve compression." Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_63_24.

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Mucoceles are epithelial-lined cavities filled with sterile mucus that develop due to the obstruction of a sinus ostium. Frontal mucocele is one of the most common among mucoceles. Most of them present with ophthalmic manifestations. Here, we present such a case with ocular symptoms. Despite the absence of thyroid-related symptoms or significant medical history, her examination revealed left eye proptosis, limited ocular motility, optic disc edema, and significant visual loss due to optic nerve compression. Further investigations, including orbital computed tomography, confirmed a frontal muco

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Satyarthee, GuruDutta, and Amandeep Kumar. "Posttraumatic giant fronto-orbito encephalocele causing cosmetic disfiguring forehead swelling with proptosis: Management." Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences 11, no. 4 (2016): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1817-1745.199476.

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