Academic literature on the topic 'Propylene glycol ethers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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Vegh, L. "Propylene glycol ethers and propylene glycol ether acetate ‘PMA’ in coating applications." Pigment & Resin Technology 14, no. 7 (1985): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb042147.

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Bourdillon, Nicolas, Hélène Paschoud, Nancy B. Hopf, et al. "Effects of exposition to glycol ethers on heart rate recovery, parasympathetic modulation and oxygen diffusion at rest and during exercise." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, no. 2 (2024): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.2ciss029.

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Introduction Daily exposition to ether glycols is common. Caretakers using cleaning products are critically exposed by combining physical activity with exposition to highly concentrated products. Previous animal studies showed hemato-, respiratory and autonomic nervous system toxicity amongst others. Yet, no controlled study explored the combination of an exposition to glycol ethers with physical activity in humans. Methods 30 young healthy participants were exposed a control condition (ambient air) and to one of three vaporized glycol ethers: propylene glycol n-propyl ether (PGPE, 25 ppm, n =
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Samoilov, Vadim, Vladimir Lavrentev, Madina Sultanova, et al. "Methyl and Ethyl Ethers of Glycerol as Potential Green Low-Melting Technical Fluids." Molecules 28, no. 22 (2023): 7483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28227483.

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The study is dedicated to the consideration of lower alkyl ethers of glycerol as potential components of low-melting technical fluids (e.g., heat transfer fluids, hydraulic fluids, aircraft de-icing fluids, etc.). Four isomeric mixtures of glycerol ethers (GMME—monomethyl; GDME—dimethyl; GMEE—monoethyl; GDEE—diethyl) were synthesized from epichlorohydrin and methanol/ethanol in the presence of sodium and subjected to detailed characterization as pure compounds and as aqueous solutions (30–90 vol%). The temperature and concentration dependencies of density, viscosity, cloud point, boiling range
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Starek-Świechowicz, Beata, and Andrzej Starek. "Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers – Reproductive and developmental toxicity." Medycyna Pracy 66, no. 5 (2015): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00219.

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Xu, Yueting, Yanfei Zhao, Fengtao Zhang, et al. "Hydrogen bonding-catalysed alcoholysis of propylene oxide at room temperature." Chemical Communications 57, no. 70 (2021): 8734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc03602e.

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Alcoholysis of propylene oxide is achieved over azolate ionic liquids at room temperature by hydrogen-bonding catalysis, accessing glycol ethers in moderate to high yields with selectivity of >99%.
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Choi, Hyunok, Norbert Schmidbauer, John Spengler, and Carl-Gustaf Bornehag. "Sources of Propylene Glycol and Glycol Ethers in Air at Home." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7, no. 12 (2010): 4213–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7124213.

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Samoylov, V. O., T. I. Stolonogova, D. N. Ramazanov, et al. "tert-Butyl Ethers of Renewable Diols as Oxygenated Additives for Motor Gasoline. Part I: Glycerol and Propylene Glycol Ethers." Нефтехимия 63, no. 2 (2023): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0028242123020065.

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The study investigates tert-butoxy alkanols (otherwise defined as polyol tert-butyl ethers) that have vicinal tert-butoxy and hydroxy groups in their molecules from the perspective of their usability as oxygenated additives for motor gasoline. A series of propylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether (PTBE) and glycerol di-tert-butyl ether (di-GTBE) samples were prepared: PTBE by direct acid-catalytic alkylation of diols with tert-butanol, and di-GTBE by alkylation of epichlorohydrin. Adding PTBE and di-GTBE to base motor gasoline was found to improve its antiknock performance: the average blending r
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Rodriguez, Carmen L., Julia Weathers, Bernadette Corujo, and Patricia Peterson. "Formulating water-based systems with propylene-oxide-based glycol ethers." Journal of Coatings Technology 72, no. 6 (2000): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02757878.

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Zhao, Cong, Shengxin Chen, Ruirui Zhang, et al. "Synthesis of propylene glycol ethers from propylene oxide catalyzed by environmentally friendly ionic liquids." Chinese Journal of Catalysis 38, no. 5 (2017): 879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62831-6.

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Hong, Lei, Deepak Tapriyal, and Robert M. Enick. "Phase Behavior of Poly(propylene glycol) Monobutyl Ethers in Dense CO2." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 53, no. 6 (2008): 1342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je800068v.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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Zhao, Cen. "Advanced Oxidation Processes of Problematic Toxin and Water Contaminants: Cylindrospermopsin, Iopamidol, 4-methylcyclohexane Methanol and Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2235.

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The occurrences of cyanotoxin and organic contaminants threaten drinking water sources and are a serious human health and environmental concern. The control of these problematic contaminants and the remediation of the associated contaminants are critical for ensuring safe drinking water to significant populations. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have received considerable attention as a potential water treatment for various pollutants. In this dissertation, advanced oxidative degradation of four problematic water toxic contaminants (CYN, iopamidol, 4-methylcyclohexane methanol and propylen
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Hsieh, Cheng-Ting, and 謝政廷. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Mixtures Containing Acetate Acid , Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether , and Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36505914462282800689.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>92<br>A static-type apparatus equipped with a visual cell was utilized in the present study to measure isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data. The investigated binary mixtures were composed of acetic acid, propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA). The measurements were conducted in a temperature range from 343.15K to 393.15K. These new VLE data are urgently needed in process development of manufacturing propylene glycol methyl ether acetate via reactive distillation. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data were cor
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WANG, YI-LIN, and 王一霖. "Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Mixtures Containing Water, Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, and Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Propionate." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5k4z7n.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>100<br>A static-type apparatus equipped with a visual cell was utilized in the present study to measure isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) and vapor-liquid-liquid equilibrium (VLLE) data over a temperature range of 318.15 K to 363.15 K. The VLE data were determined experimentally for the binary systems of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) + propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (PGMEP). The VLLE data were also measured for water + PGMEP and water + PGME + PGMEP. The experimental data of the binary systems can be correlated well with the NRTL-HOC
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Lin, Ming-Wei, and 林明緯. "The Optimal Process Design of Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32996168576814245306.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>化學工程學系所<br>103<br>This study comprises the design of distillation processes for solvent recycling with Aspen Plus. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PM) is separable from thinner by distillation. Raw material includes alcohol, ethers and esters.This study comprises the design of distillation processes for solvent recycling with Aspen Plus. Propylene glycolmonomethyl ether (PM) is separable from thinner by distillation. Raw material includes alcohol, ethers and esters. NRTL activity coefficient and Hayden-O’Connell state equation are chosen to model the real situation with good
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Tsai, Pei-Yuan, and 蔡培元. "Removal of Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate by Biofiltration Process." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78099269092033673200.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>分子醫學與生物工程研究所<br>98<br>This research is aimed to establish an effective biofiltration process which applys to remove the water-soluble organic waste gases emission from semiconductors and photonics industry. The target pollutant is focus on propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), which is harmful for human body, especially for liver and kidney. The objective of this study is to estimate the removal efficiency in different conditions by three kinds of biofiltration processes. The data showed that it could remove 100-300 ppm PGMEA for 98% removal efficiency (RE) in biof
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Kuo, Chia-Hui, and 郭佳慧. "Using SPME-GC Technique in Propylene Glycol Ether acetate Airborne Monitoring." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96245944700907969503.

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碩士<br>弘光科技大學<br>職業安全與防災研究所<br>98<br>A headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combining capillary gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) for use in the determination of three frequentlly used propylene glycol ethers (PEs) at ppb level is described. A commercial 75m carboxen- polydimethylsiloxane fiber was used to extract the analytes from PEs standard gas. The factors affecting the HS-SPME extraction, such as coating material, desorption time, temperature, concentration and wind velocity etc. were discussed. The concentration ranges for calibration curves were 23
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Shan, Yu-Ran, and 沈育任. "The study of reaction of propylene glycol methyl ether with ozone." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m685gp.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>化學工程學系暨生物技術與化學工程研究所<br>106<br>This research was applied the high oxidation of ozone and high absorption capacity of ZSM-5 zeolite to study the degradation of PGME. The identification of reaction intermediate and products were useful to understand the possible mechanism. There were new absorptions of C=O vibrational mode were observed after the ozone passed through PGME sample. Compared with GC/MS spectrum, suggested that the products included carbon dioxide, acetaldehyde, methyl formate, isopropyl alcohol, acrylic acid, propylene glycol, methyl acetate, and methyl lactate. Mi
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Li, Ya-Chien, and 李亞蒨. "Treating the Wastewater Containing Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate by Fenton Method." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hwqaca.

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碩士<br>國立高雄科技大學<br>化學工程與材料工程系<br>107<br>Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate (PMA) is often used as a solvent for water-based paints because of its suitable polarity and volatility. The vapor of solvents is usually removed from the waste gas by water curtain equipment in spraying plants, so PMA becomes one of the main organic pollutants in the wastewater of such plants. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of such wastewater is often close to 10,000 mg/L, but according to environment regulation of ROC, it must be treated until COD is less than 100 mg/L before discharging. Fenton method is a method tha
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Chen, Hong-Long, and 陳鴻龍. "Design and Control of the Process of Propylene Glycol Mono-methyl Ether Acetate." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34468859076172762173.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>102<br>In this research, design and control of a reactive distillation column to produce propylene glycol mono-methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) from propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME) and acetic acid (AA) via the esterification reaction is proposed. PGMEA is widely used as the photoresist in electronics industry and it is also important reactant in other industry. First of all, suitable thermodynamic and kinetic model are chosen to describe this process and perform the steady-state simulation by Aspen Plus. The system in this process is a reversible reaction and seekin
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Luo, Shih-Pang, and 羅詩雱. "Using Tape Stripping Mehtod for Dermal Exposure of Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05043138873058408126.

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碩士<br>弘光科技大學<br>職業安全與防災研究所<br>100<br>Abstract Glycol ethers are frequently used as solvents, detergents and emulsifiers in industrial and consumer products. Because of their toxic potential, the ethylene glycol ethers are increasingly being substituted by propylene glycol ethers, wich do not show toxic properties such as tetratogenicity, haemolysis and testicular atrophy,but for which less information is published.Exposure of formulators and users to propylene glycol ethers, and among them mainly propylene glycol ethers, can occur via respiratory and dermal uptake of the vapour,or via dermal u
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Books on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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Institute, Research Triangle, and United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., eds. Toxicological profile for ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1997.

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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, ed. NEG and NIOSH basis for an occupational health standard: Propylene glycol ethers and their acetates. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute of Occupational Health, 1991.

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Johanson, Gunnar. NEG and NIOSH basis for an occupational health standard: Propylene glycol ethers and their acetates. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute of Occupational Health, 1991.

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Methoxypropanol (propylene glycol methyl ether): Dipropylene glycol methyl ether. Hirzel, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8544.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Propylene Glycol Myristyl Ether." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8573.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8578.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Propylene Glycol Myristyl Ether Acetate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8574.

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Winter, Patrick M., Gregory M. Lanza, Samuel A. Wickline, et al. "Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA)." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100683.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Viscosity of propylene glycol monobutyl ether." In Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49218-5_270.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Viscosity of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate." In Supplement to IV/18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75486-2_207.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Dielectric constant of propylene glycol monobutyl ether." In Supplement to IV/6. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75506-7_242.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Viscosity of propylene glycol tert-butyl ether." In Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49218-5_271.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Refractive index of propylene glycol monobutyl ether." In Refractive Indices of Pure Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures (Supplement to III/38). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75291-2_257.

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Conference papers on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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Huebner, Bernd, Karl H. Schaller, and Juergen Angerer. "Exposure to propylene- and diethylene glycol ethers: analytical methods and biological monitoring." In Environmental Sensing '92, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Karl Cammann. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.140260.

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Entezarian, Majid, and Bob Geiger. "The effect of materials selection on metals reduction in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, PGMEA." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Martha I. Sanchez and Vladimir A. Ukraintsev. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2220044.

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Cizek, Jan, Radek Musalek, Jan Medricky, et al. "Suspension Spraying Tip: High Molecular Weight Solvent." In ITSC2021, edited by F. Azarmi, X. Chen, J. Cizek, et al. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0548.

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Abstract In suspension spraying, the two most frequently used solvents are water and ethanol. In this study, we test a potential alternative, a high-molecular weight solvent. Two organic solvents are compared: ethanol (serving as a benchmark, suspension formulated at 10 wt.% solid load) and di-propylene glycol methyl ether (two suspensions at 10 wt.% and 20 wt.%). Submicron alpha-alumina powder is used as a model material to formulate the suspensions. It is shown that ethanol- and ether-based-feedstock coatings are fully comparable in terms of their microstructure, porosity content, surface ro
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Xu, Hua, Jeffery C. C. Lo, Xing Qiu, et al. "Effect of Sintering Conditions on Electrical Resistivity of Printed Silver Inks." In ASME 2023 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2023-111648.

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Abstract Thermal sintering is a simple, cost-effective, and high-throughput option for printed silver inks with nanoparticles. Low-temperature sintering processes are necessary for printed electronics to accommodate substrates or polymer components that cannot withstand high temperatures. However, it is difficult to reach a low level resistivity with printed silver nanoparticles sintered at low temperatures. This study focused on the effect of solvent evaporation during the sintering process and the effect of ligands on the resistivity of the final product. The present investigation used comme
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Wang, Wenguo, Xuanjun Wang, Hejun Guo, Dayong Jiang, and Jian Zhang. "Research on the synthesis and performances of a new biodiesel, propylene glycol methyl ether palm oil monoester." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777971.

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Ko, Seung Hwan, Jaewon Chung, Yeonho Choi, Costas P. Griogoropoulos, and Dimos Poulikakos. "Fabrication of Inkjet Printed Flexible Electronics by Low Temperature Subtractive Laser Processing." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80535.

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The low temperature fabrication of passive electrical components (resistor, capacitor) on flexible substrates is presented in this paper. A drop-on-demand (DOD) ink-jetting system was used to print passive electrical components from gold nano-particles suspended in Alpha-Terpineol solution on a flexible polymer substrate. PVP (poly-4-vinylphenol) in PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) solvent was inkjet-printed as dielectric layer for capacitor. A pulsed laser beam was irradiated to produce finer electrical components, thereby overcoming the inherent limitation of inkjet processi
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Garcia, Karen M. "Data Acquisition Testing in Supercritical Water Oxidation Using Machine Cutting Oils and Metals." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0179.

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Abstract The Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Technology in cooperation with the Navy and SERDP provided funding for an extensive series of testing of a Supercritcal Water Oxidation (SCWO) system. The goal of the testing was to create performance data on the process when dealing with highly chlorinated wastes containing heavy metals, and radionuclides. The testing was performed in a MODAR vessel oxidizer. Performance was measured by the ability of the process to achieve greater than 99.99% destruction of the organic content, to partition the metals and radionuclide surrogates for mass bala
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Dagaut, Philippe, Yuri Bedjanian, Guillaume Dayma, et al. "Emission of Carbonyl and Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Pollutants From the Combustion of Liquid Fuels: Impact of Biofuel Blending." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75136.

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The combustion of conventional fuels (Diesel and Jet A-1) with 10–20% vol. oxygenated biofuels (ethanol, 1-butanol, methyl octanoate, rapeseed oil methyl ester, diethyl carbonate, tri(propylene glycol)methyl ether, i.e., CH3(OC3H6)3OH, and 2,5-dimethylfuran) and a synthetic paraffinic kerosene was studied. The experiments were performed using an atmospheric pressure laboratory premixed flame and a four-cylinder four-stroke Diesel engine operating at 1500 rpm. Soot samples from kerosene blends were collected above a premixed flame for analysis. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were extracted fr
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"Study of Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixtures of Poly (Propylene Glycol) Monobutyl Ether(PPGMBE) 1000 with 2-(Methylamino) Ethanol (MAE) and 1-Butanol using Thermodynamic and 1H NMR Spectroscopy." In International Conference on Machine Learning, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. International Institute of Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iie.e0114073.

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Reports on the topic "Propylene glycol ethers"

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NEG and NIOSH basis for an occupational health standard: propylene glycol ethers and their acetates. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub91103.

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Evaluation of propylene glycol methyl ether as a potential challenge agent for leak detection of liquid and headspace from closed system drug transfer devices using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (dataset). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshrd-1049-2022-0.

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