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Journal articles on the topic 'PROSPECT+SAIL model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Jacquemoud, S. "Inversion of the PROSPECT + SAIL canopy reflectance model from AVIRIS equivalent spectra: Theoretical study." Remote Sensing of Environment 44, no. 2-3 (1993): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(93)90022-p.

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2

Y. Yang and P. P. Ling. "IMPROVED MODEL INVERSION PROCEDURE FOR PLANT WATER STATUS ASSESSMENT UNDER ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING USING PROSPECT+SAIL." Transactions of the ASAE 47, no. 5 (2004): 1833–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.17600.

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3

Clevers, J. G. P. W., and W. Verhoef. "LAI estimation by means of the WDVI: A sensitivity analysis with a combined PROSPECT‐SAIL model." Remote Sensing Reviews 7, no. 1 (1993): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757259309532165.

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4

Zhang, Lin Jing, Hong Zhang Ma, Zhu Bo Zhou, Zhong Liang Ren, Xiao Bo Zhu, and Lin Sun. "Vegetation Canopy Coverage Estimation Using Physical Models." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4709–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4709.

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Based on the physical models of PROSPECT, SAIL and porosity model, hyperspectral data and canopy coverage data of different combined scenes were simulated. According to the simulated data, we chose four sensitive bands and four sensitive vegetation indexes highly correlated to vegetation canopy coverage, and analyzed the correlation between sensitive bands, sensitive vegetation indexes and canopy coverage. Then we built a regression model of canopy coverage with EVI highly correlated with canopy coverage. At last, we verified this model by experimental data from ground measurement experiment.

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Zhang, Lin Jing, Hong Zhang Ma, Xiao Bo Zhu, and Lin Sun. "Retrieval of Vegetation Canopy Water Content Based on Spectral Index Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (February 2013): 2446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.2446.

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Based on the physical models of PROSPECT and SAIL, hyperspectral data of different scenes were simulated. According to the simulated data, we built 7 spectral indexes highly linear correlated to vegetation canopy water content, and analyzed the relationship between spectral indexes and canopy water content. Then we built a multiple linear model of canopy water content with the spectral indexes that are highly correlated with FMC (Fuel Moisture Content). At last, using the model, the vegetation canopy water content from Hyperion was obtained. It shows that the spectral indexes: II, NDWI, Ratio1

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Clevers, J. G. P. W., H. J. C. Van Leeuwen, and W. Verhoef. "Estimating the fraction APAR by means of vegetation indices: A sensitivity analysis with a combined prospect‐sail model." Remote Sensing Reviews 9, no. 3 (1994): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757259409532225.

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7

Berger, Katja, Clement Atzberger, Martin Danner, Matthias Wocher, Wolfram Mauser, and Tobias Hank. "Model-Based Optimization of Spectral Sampling for the Retrieval of Crop Variables with the PROSAIL Model." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10122063.

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Satellite hyperspectral Earth observation missions have strong potential to support sustainable agriculture by providing accurate spatial and temporal information of important vegetation biophysical and biochemical variables. To meet this goal, possible error sources in the modelling approaches should be minimized. Thus, first of all, the capability of a model to reproduce the measured spectral signals has to be tested before applying any retrieval algorithm. For an exemplary demonstration, the coupled PROSPECT-D and SAIL radiative transfer models (PROSAIL) were employed to emulate the setup o

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8

Li, Zhenhai, Xiuliang Jin, Guijun Yang, et al. "Remote Sensing of Leaf and Canopy Nitrogen Status in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Based on N-PROSAIL Model." Remote Sensing 10, no. 9 (2018): 1463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091463.

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Plant nitrogen (N) information has widely been estimated through empirical techniques using hyperspectral data. However, the physical model inversion approach on N spectral response has seldom developed and remains a challenge. In this study, an N-PROSAIL model based on the N-based PROSPECT model and the SAIL model canopy model was constructed and used for retrieving crop N status both at leaf and canopy scales. The results show that the third parameter (3rd-par) retrieving strategy (leaf area index (LAI) and leaf N density (LND) optimized where other parameters in the N-PROSAIL model are set

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Zeng, Yelu, Baodong Xu, Gaofei Yin, et al. "Spectral Invariant Provides a Practical Modeling Approach for Future Biophysical Variable Estimations." Remote Sensing 10, no. 10 (2018): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101508.

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This paper presents a simple radiative transfer model based on spectral invariant properties (SIP). The canopy structure parameters, including the leaf angle distribution and multi-angular clumping index, are explicitly described in the SIP model. The SIP model has been evaluated on its bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) in the angular space at the radiation transfer model intercomparison platform, and in the spectrum space by the PROSPECT+SAIL (PROSAIL) model. The simulations of BRF by SIP agreed well with the reference values in both the angular space and spectrum space, with a root-mean

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Wang, Bing, Kun Jia, Shunlin Liang, et al. "Assessment of Sentinel-2 MSI Spectral Band Reflectances for Estimating Fractional Vegetation Cover." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 1927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10121927.

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Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an essential parameter for characterizing the land surface vegetation conditions and plays an important role in earth surface process simulations and global change studies. The Sentinel-2 missions carrying multi-spectral instrument (MSI) sensors with 13 multispectral bands are potentially useful for estimating FVC. However, the performance of these bands for FVC estimation is unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the performance of Sentinel-2 MSI spectral band reflectances on FVC estimation. The samples, including the Sentinel-2 MSI

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11

Wang, Siheng, Dong Yang, Zhen Li, Liangyun Liu, Changping Huang, and Lifu Zhang. "A Global Sensitivity Analysis of Commonly Used Satellite-Derived Vegetation Indices for Homogeneous Canopies Based on Model Simulation and Random Forest Learning." Remote Sensing 11, no. 21 (2019): 2547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11212547.

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Remote sensing (RS) provides operational monitoring of terrestrial vegetation. For optical RS, vegetation information is generally derived from surface reflectance (ρ). More generally, vegetation indices (VIs) are built on the basis of ρ as proxies for vegetation traits. At canopy level, ρ can be affected by a variety of factors, including leaf constituents, canopy structure, background reflectivity, and sun-sensor geometry. Consequently, VIs are mixtures of different information. In this study, a global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is made for several commonly used satellite-derived VIs in orde

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Lassalle, Guillaume, Arnaud Elger, Anthony Credoz, et al. "Toward Quantifying Oil Contamination in Vegetated Areas Using Very High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Imagery." Remote Sensing 11, no. 19 (2019): 2241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192241.

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Recent remote sensing studies have suggested exploiting vegetation optical properties for assessing oil contamination, especially total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in vegetated areas. Methods based on the tracking of alterations in leaf biochemistry have been proposed for detecting and quantifying TPH under controlled and field conditions. In this study, we expand their use to airborne imagery, in order to monitor oil contamination at a larger scale. Airborne hyperspectral images with very high spatial and spectral resolutions were acquired over an industrial site with oil-contamination (mud

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Wu, Chuanyu, Meiling Liu, Xiangnan Liu, Tiejun Wang, and Lingyue Wang. "Developing a New Spectral Index for Detecting Cadmium-Induced Stress in Rice on a Regional Scale." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (2019): 4811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234811.

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In natural farmland ecosystems, cadmium (Cd) pollution in rice has attracted increasing attention because of its high toxicity, relative mobility, and high water solubility. This study aims to develop a spectral index for detecting Cd stress in rice on a regional scale. Three experimental sites are selected in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. The hyperspectral data, chlorophyll (Chl) content, leaf area index, average leaf angle, Cd concentration in soil, and Sentinel-2A images from 2017 and 2018 are collected. A new spectral index sensitive to Cd stress in rice is established based on the global

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14

Danner, Martin, Katja Berger, Matthias Wocher, Wolfram Mauser, and Tobias Hank. "Fitted PROSAIL Parameterization of Leaf Inclinations, Water Content and Brown Pigment Content for Winter Wheat and Maize Canopies." Remote Sensing 11, no. 10 (2019): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11101150.

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Decades after release of the first PROSPECT + SAIL (commonly called PROSAIL) versions, the model is still the most famous representative in the field of canopy reflectance modelling and has been widely used to obtain plant biochemical and structural variables, particularly in the agricultural context. The performance of the retrieval is usually assessed by quantifying the distance between the estimated and the in situ measured variables. While this has worked for hundreds of studies that obtained canopy density as a one-sided Leaf Area Index (LAI) or pigment content, little is known about the

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15

Chen, Siyuan, Liangyun Liu, Xue He, Zhigang Liu, and Dailiang Peng. "Upscaling from Instantaneous to Daily Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) for Satellite Products." Remote Sensing 12, no. 13 (2020): 2083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12132083.

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The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) is an essential climate variable (ECV) widely used for various ecological and climate models. However, all the current FAPAR satellite products correspond to instantaneous FAPAR values acquired at the satellite transit time only, which cannot represent the variations in photosynthetic processes over the diurnal period. Most studies have directly used the instantaneous FAPAR as a reasonable approximation of the daily integrated value. However, clearly, FAPAR varies a lot according to the weather conditions and amount of incomi

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16

Chen, Zhulin, Kun Jia, Chenchao Xiao, et al. "Leaf Area Index Estimation Algorithm for GF-5 Hyperspectral Data Based on Different Feature Selection and Machine Learning Methods." Remote Sensing 12, no. 13 (2020): 2110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12132110.

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Leaf area index (LAI) is an essential vegetation parameter that represents the light energy utilization and vegetation canopy structure. As the only in-operation hyperspectral satellite launched by China, GF-5 is potentially useful for accurate LAI estimation. However, there is no research focus on evaluating GF-5 data for LAI estimation. Hyperspectral remote sensing data contains abundant information about the reflective characteristics of vegetation canopies, but these abound data also easily result in a dimensionality curse. Therefore, feature selection (FS) is necessary to reduce data redu

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17

Jacquemoud, Stéphane, Wout Verhoef, Frédéric Baret, et al. "PROSPECT+SAIL models: A review of use for vegetation characterization." Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (September 2009): S56—S66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.01.026.

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18

Chen, Hanyue, Wenjiang Huang, Wang Li, Zheng Niu, Liming Zhang, and Shihe Xing. "Estimation of LAI in Winter Wheat from Multi-Angular Hyperspectral VNIR Data: Effects of View Angles and Plant Architecture." Remote Sensing 10, no. 10 (2018): 1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101630.

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View angle effects present in crop canopy spectra are critical for the retrieval of the crop canopy leaf area index (LAI). In the past, the angular effects on spectral vegetation indices (VIs) for estimating LAI, especially in crops with different plant architectures, have not been carefully assessed. In this study, we assessed the effects of the view zenith angle (VZA) on relationships between the spectral VIs and LAI. We measured the multi-angular hyperspectral reflectance and LAI of two cultivars of winter wheat, erectophile (W411) and planophile (W9507), across different growing seasons. T

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19

Liu, Zhao Yan, Ling Ling Ma, Ling Li Tang, and Yong Gang Qian. "LAI Retrieval Based on PROSPECT-SAILH Model from Multi-Angular Data of WiDAS Imaging System." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 5697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.5697.

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The aim of this study is to assess the capability of estimating Leaf Area Index (LAI) from high spatial resolution multi-angular Vis-NIR remote sensing data of WiDAS (Wide-Angle Infrared Dual-mode Line/Area Array Scanner) imaging system by inverting the coupled radiative transfer models PROSPECT-SAILH. Based on simulations from SAILH canopy reflectance model and PROSPECT leaf optical properties model, a Look-up Table (LUT) which describes the relationship between multi-angular canopy reflectance and LAI has been produced. Then the LAI can be retrieved from LUT by directly matching canopy refle

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20

Jacquemoud, S., F. Baret, B. Andrieu, F. M. Danson, and K. Jaggard. "Extraction of vegetation biophysical parameters by inversion of the PROSPECT + SAIL models on sugar beet canopy reflectance data. Application to TM and AVIRIS sensors." Remote Sensing of Environment 52, no. 3 (1995): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(95)00018-v.

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21

Chernovaty, Leonid, Iryna Lypko, and Svitlana Romaniuk. "TWENTY YEARS OF RESEARCH OF TEACHING SPECIALISED TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS." Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences 1, no. 193 (2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-68-77.

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The paper reviews the development of specialized translation training methodology in Ukraine on the example of Dictum Factum and UTTU Series projects, as well as in a broader context. The authors argue for the relevance of including specialized translation into the content of university-level translator training. The article shows the dynamics of the specialized translation share in the global amount of translation services in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, as well as the intensification of its investigation among the foreign and Ukrainian researchers. The authors outline the specifics of

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22

KOGAN, Anton B., and Alina N. PRISTAVKA. "Company performance measurement systems: History and prospects." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (2021): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.1.81.

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Subject. The article considers the most well-known Performance Measurement Systems, i.e. Strategic Measurement Analysis and Reporting Technique (SMART), Balanced Scorecard System (BSC), Integrated Dynamic Performance Measurement System (IDPMS), Performance Prism System (PPS), Dynamic Multi-Dimensional Performance Model (DMP). Objectives. We focus on identifying the specifics of the analyzed systems and determining the direction of their development. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods. The specifics of efficiency measurement systems are described and compared by a single set

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23

Richter, K., and W. J. Timmermans. "Physically based retrieval of crop characteristics for improved water use estimates." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 5 (2009): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-663-2009.

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Abstract. The increasing scarcity of water from local to global scales requires the efficient monitoring of this valuable resource, especially in the context of a sustainable management in irrigated agriculture. In this study, a two-source energy balance model (TSEB) was applied to the Barrax test site. The inputs of leaf area index (LAI) and fractional vegetation cover (fCover) were estimated from CHRIS imagery by using the traditional scaled NDVI and a look-up table (LUT) inversion approach. The LUT was constructed by using the well established SAILH + PROSPECT radiative transfer model. Simu

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Richter, K., and W. J. Timmermans. "Physical based retrieval of crop characteristics for improved water use estimates." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 6, no. 2 (2009): 1973–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-6-1973-2009.

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Abstract. The increasing scarcity of water from local to global scales requires the efficient monitoring of this valuable resource, especially in the context of a sustainable management in irrigated agriculture. In this study, a two-source energy balance model (TSEB) was applied to the Barrax test site. The inputs of Leaf area index (LAI) and fractional vegetation cover (fCover), were estimated from CHRIS imagery by using the traditional scaled NDVI and a LUT inversion approach. The LUT was constructed using the well established SAILH+PROSPECT radiative transfer model. Simulated fluxes were co

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25

Olejnik, Adam. "The System of Visual Assessment of Technical State of Underwater Objects." Solid State Phenomena 196 (February 2013): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.196.102.

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This material presents the results of works implemented so far at the Department of Underwater Work Technology of the Polish Naval Academy in Gdynia, Poland, within the project No. O N502 274039, focused on an attempt to prepare theoretical assumptions for the visual diagnostics system for underwater objects. The main accomplishments until now have been the preparation of a mathematical model allowing specification of dimensions of photographed underwater objects and construction of a prototype underwater photogrammetric camera. The said device is used for collecting data required in the mathe

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26

Hejranijamil, Marziyeh, Afsane Hejranijamil, and Javad Shekarkhah. "Accounting conservatism and uncertainty in business environments; using financial data of listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange." Asian Journal of Accounting Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajar-04-2020-0027.

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PurposeApplying conservatism to the preparation of financial statements has been considered not only as a natural mechanism to protect the interests of the stockholders but also as a practical way to assist managers to deal with uncertainty in business environments. This study aimed to determine if increasing uncertainty can lead to raising the level of conservatism used in preparing financial statements. The result of the study could provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the level of applying conservative methods in accounting and financial reporting.Design/methodology/

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27

Bwalya, Kelvin Joseph, Tanya Du Plessis, and Chris Rensleigh. "E-government implementation in Zambia – prospects." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 8, no. 1 (2014): 101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-01-2013-0002.

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Purpose – The article aims to investigate the potential of successfully implementing e-government in Zambia by considering citizens ' and businesses ' perceptions on e-government. Further, the study investigates what interventions have been put in place to encourage e-government development. The motivation of the study is that despite huge investments in e-government, there has been relatively slow adoption rendering the said interventions not to culminate into meaningful socio-economic value prepositions. Design/methodology/approach – Using the mixed methods research (MMR) approach, the study

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28

Vakhidova, Lucia V., Elvira M. Gabitova, Lira R. Saitova, and Oksana G. Startseva. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM «PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION»: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT." Pedagogicheskiy Zhurnal Bashkortostana 88, no. 3 (2020): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21510/1817-3292-2020-88-3-55-67.

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The article describes the process of training future specialists under the program "Professional education", its features, conditions for implementation, aspects of further development, as well as some of the difficulties that arise during its organization. The focus of the department on how to create a new architecture of the educational process within the program "Professional education" is set by the leading principles: modularity, integrability, flexibility and dynamism, and methodological approaches - competence, activity-based, subject-oriented, environmental – were the basis for its dev

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29

Stativko, R. U., G. L. Okuneva, A. O. Tetyukhin, and S. I. Pentyuk. "THE PROSPECTS AND SPECIFICS OF USING THE TASK GENERATOR IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 197 (November 2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.11.pp.040-046.

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The requirements of modern society pose to higher educational institutions the task of developing and using new tools, approaches and technologies in the educational process to improve the quality of the educational process. In higher educational institutions, test task generators are part of software systems designed to solve the problem of supporting the educational process. In the presented work, the use of template-based generators is considered. The use of generators changes the workload of both teachers and students. Students can independently check the studied material, repeat it, check

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Stativko, R. U., G. L. Okuneva, A. O. Tetyukhin, and S. I. Pentyuk. "THE PROSPECTS AND SPECIFICS OF USING THE TASK GENERATOR IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 197 (November 2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.11.pp.040-046.

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The requirements of modern society pose to higher educational institutions the task of developing and using new tools, approaches and technologies in the educational process to improve the quality of the educational process. In higher educational institutions, test task generators are part of software systems designed to solve the problem of supporting the educational process. In the presented work, the use of template-based generators is considered. The use of generators changes the workload of both teachers and students. Students can independently check the studied material, repeat it, check

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31

Crystal, David. "Celebrating 100 issues of English Today and musing on museums." English Today 25, no. 4 (2009): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078409990411.

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ABSTRACTLooking back over 100 issues of English Today, and forward at the prospects for English language museums.‘ET's success’, said a young-looking Tom McArthur in his first editorial, ‘will depend on keeping one's balance and getting all the ingredients right’. A hundred issues later, we can say with some confidence that he certainly managed it. At the time, I don't think anyone knew exactly what all the ingredients were. Now, looking back over the coverage of those hundred issues, we have a pretty good idea. Who would have expected the journal to be so diverse? There are 18 themes identifi

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Jonathan, LCA Robin, and Theresia Militina. "PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BATUBARA YANG GO-PUBLIC DI INDONESIA." Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management 3, no. 1 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/rjabm.v3i1.4219.

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This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the projected capital structure in the leverage ratio on profitability and company value in coal companies that go public in Indonesia in 2013-2015 both directly and indirectly.With the improvement in the selling price of coal today, it is a breath of fresh air for coal mining companies to start their activities. The decision on the proportion between debt and equity is very important. Modigliani and Miller said that the use of debt would be more profitable than the capital itself. The main objective of financial management is to maximize

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Stezhko, Yurii G. "ПОДАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В КОМП’ЮТЕРНО ОРІЄНТОВАНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ ТА ЇЇ ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЯ В ІМПЕРАТИВАХ ПОСТМОДЕРНІЗМУ". Information Technologies and Learning Tools 71, № 3 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v71i3.2331.

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The article highlights the performance and features of the application of information and educational technologies, the embodiment of which presents education at the level of a strategic resource for social and economic development. The role of computerization of educational technologies in the era of modernity and postmodern is being compared; the boundaries of effective application of formalization of reality in algorithms are outlined. The thought of the conditionality of information content by specifics of computer representation, the requirements of logical verification is carried out. It

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Taha, Walid, and Peter Wadler. "Special issue on Semantics, Applications, and Implementation of Program Generation." Journal of Functional Programming 10, no. 6 (2000): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800003890.

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Program generation has the prospect of being an integral part of a wide range of software development processes. Recent studies investigate different aspects of program generation systems, including their semantics, their applications, and their implementation. Existing theories and systems address both high-level (source) language and low-level (machine) language generation. A number of programming languages now support program generation and manipulation, with different goals, implementation techniques, and targeted at different applications. In this context, a PLI workshop dedicated to this

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Sayed, Mohamed Aziz Abdelmaksoud, Rusdee Taher, Muhammadmansour Madroh, Ousmane Manzo, Sorhibulbahree Binmong, and Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary. "Assistive Technology for People with Special Needs and Its Role in Enriching Arabic Grammar and Quranic Studies-Abd Allah Ibn Al-Husayn Ukbari as a Model." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 11 (2020): 5125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9352.

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Assistive technology has an important role in helping people with disabilities, so what this technology can offer goes beyond simple help limits, is that it opens up broad prospects for a new lifestyle. Those with special needs have high concerns, strong wills, solid intentions and creative minds, which Allah Almighty blessed them to encourage and satisfy their hearts. In the context of preface of the book “Nakt al-Humyān fī Nukat al-Umyān, (biographies of notable blind people, with a section on the causes of blindness).” Its writer Khalīl ibn Aybak al-afadī (1296–1363) pointed out a saying, w

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Kushnir, Yochanan, Walter A. Robinson, Ping Chang, and Andrew W. Robertson. "The Physical Basis for Predicting Atlantic Sector Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Variability*." Journal of Climate 19, no. 23 (2006): 5949–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3943.1.

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Abstract This paper reviews the observational and theoretical basis for the prediction of seasonal-to-interannual (S/I) climate variability in the Atlantic sector. The emphasis is on the large-scale picture rather than on regional details. The paper is divided into two main parts: a discussion of the predictability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)—the dominant pattern of variability in the North Atlantic—and a review of the tropical Atlantic prediction problem. The remote effects of El Niño are also mentioned as an important factor in Atlantic climate variability. Only a brief discussio

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Chernovaty, Leonid, and Natalia Kovalchuk. "Processes of Translation and Interpreting from a Native into a Foreign Language: Psycholinguistic Aspects." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 27, no. 2 (2020): 344–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-27-2-344-360.

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The aim of the paper deals with the preliminary verification of D. Gile’s (2009) hypothesis (Effort Model) concerning the dependence of the translation quality not only on the command of the two languages involved, but also on the degree of the translator’s or interpreter’s processing mechanism saturation. The methods of the research included a comparative analysis of two target texts (English) translated by the same subjects from the same non-fiction source text (Ukrainian) related to the domain of law. The said source text was first rendered into English orally (sight translation) and

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Bilousova, Liudmyla I., Liudmyla E. Gryzun, and Natalia V. Zhytienova. "Fundamentals of UI/UX design as a component of the pre-service specialist's curriculum." SHS Web of Conferences 104 (2021): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110402015.

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Nowadays digitalization is considered to be a key driver of socio-economic development. Digital technologies are becoming the basis for creating new products and services as well as for the transition to new business models. Ukrainian course for the development of the digital economy requires the readiness of the education system to provide training of the specialists who are able to provide such transformations, which should be reflected both in the emergence of new areas of training and in focusing the content of educational training on the formation of new digital competencies of pre-servic

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Mustaev, R. N., E. A. Lavrenova, V. Yu Kerimov, and R. A. Mamedov. "Peculiarities of Tertiary petroleum systems evolution under prograding shelf environment on the continental margin of the East Siberian Sea." Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology 11, no. 10 (2021): 3617–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01280-5.

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AbstractThe upper part of the sedimentary cover within the East Siberian Sea shelf comprises Cenozoic clinoform deposits, which accumulated in passive continental margin settings. In the Eastern Arctic, the productivity of clinoform deposits has been proved on the Alaska North Slope and in the Beaufort–Mackenzie Basin. Considering that Cenozoic clinoform deposits are widely represented in the Russian part of the Eastern Arctic, they undoubtedly attract considerable interest from the standpoint of hydrocarbons prospecting. However, despite increasingly closer attention to this interval of the s

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Jasińska, Katarzyna. "The Digital Chasm between an Idea and Its Implementation in Industry 4.0—The Case Study of a Polish Service Company." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168834.

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Digitization in Industry 4.0 is a key trend in a modern company’s development. However, business practice shows that digitization can be associated not only with the prospect of development but with numerous limitations that a company may struggle with. The goal of this manuscript is to verify the existence and identify of the management gaps that lead to formation of digitization problems in companies under the conditions of Industry 4.0. Management gap is understood here as a set of discontinuities, identified within management functions, which result in specific problems in the implementati

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P., Kucher, and Yunkova O. "MODELLING OF THE MEDICINES MARKET DYNAMICS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DRUG FOR VARICOSIS." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 40 (December 24, 2020): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2020-40-13.

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The current state of the economy, which is characterized by dynamism, a high degree of environmental uncertainty, significant technological transformations, requires a quantitative assessment of the development of socio-economic processes. In such con-ditions, marketing activities aimed at achieving the goals of the enterprise and meeting the needs of consumers, usually based on the study of markets for individual products, identifying prevailing trends, developing marketing strategies. The ability to predict future prospects increases the success of marketing activities of any enterprise. The

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Lugovskoy, R. A., and E. V. Mikhaylov. "Socio-Economic Analysis of the Proposal to Switch to a Four-Day Working Week in Russia." Economics and Management, no. 9 (November 7, 2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-9-60-66.

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The presented study analyzes the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev to switch to a four-day working week. In the context of the topic, the experience of dealing with this issue is examined, including international practices. A similar proposal was discussed by I.V. Stalin as far back as Soviet times, although in the context of switching to five- or six-hour working days, but only in 2019 did this issue become the subject of debate. In light of the pension reform, which has led to an increase in the retirement age in Russia, a number of experts believe that

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Rozghon, Olha. "Individuals who directly participate in the creation, transfer and application of technologies and / or their components." Law and innovations, no. 1 (29) (March 31, 2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-1(29)-2.

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Problem setting. The legal basis for the implementation of technology transfer in Ukraine is the legal framework, in particular, the Law of Ukraine «On State Regulation of Technology Transfer», which has certain shortcomings in the field of state regulation of technology transfer, since Art. 3 of the said Law establishes only the list of subjects, but does not specify and organize them. So, today, the state provision of technology transfer in Ukraine is uncoordinated on the grounds that there is no proper institutional support. The relevance of the topic has determined the purpose of the scien

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Bilokur, Svitlana. "Genre and stylistic complex of “Three Pieces in C Major” for piano by M. Karminskyi: compositional and performing aspects." Aspects of Historical Musicology 19, no. 19 (2020): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-19.05.

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Background. In modern musicology, the issues of composer creativity for children are far from enough covered. This applies to both Ukrainian and foreign musicological literature. Aesthetic issues prevail in studies of children’s piano music, while the issues of composer and performing techniques related to the interpretation of such works become the object of study only occasionally. Still there aren’t special works devoted to piano music for children of Kharkiv authors, and information about this music is dispersed in publications of review or monographic plan, for example, such as the brochu

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"Thematic classification of English abbreviations for approaches to language teaching and its organizational forms." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, no. 92 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-8877-2020-92-18.

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The article proposes a system of thematic subgroups (TSG) of English abbreviations within the thematic group (TG) "Labels of approaches to language teaching and learning and forms of their organization". Based on similar research into the Ukrainian terms thematic classification, the authors justified the relevance of their study by the lack of sufficient research on English abbreviations and the need to develop their thematic typology. The purpose of the investigation is to develop the said TSG system, and the tasks involve the selection of terminological corpus, its analysis, outlining conclu

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"Thematic classification of English abbreviations for language teaching organizations. Introduction." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, no. 91 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-8877-2020-91-21.

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The article analyzes the distribution of thematic subgroups (TSG) of English abbreviations within the thematic group (TG) "Names of language teaching organizations". Basing on the similar thematic classification studies of Ukrainian terminology, the authors found the lack of relevant research on English abbreviations, which, together with the need for their systematic thematic classification, allowed them to substantiate the relevance of the study, aimed to identify the said TSGs. The objectives involved the selection of the corpus, its analysis, as well as the formulation of conclusions and t

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"Pedagogical grammar as the framework of tefl research. part 6. native language syntax acquisition: yes-no- and wh-questions." Teaching languages at higher institutions, no. 34 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2073-4379-2017-30-18.

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The paper presents the results of the experimental data analysis in the said sphere, as well as the list of the researched syntactic structures. Basing upon a high degree of the data similarity, the author makes a conclusion that the native language (English) syntax acquisition is a rule-governed process, which might be based upon the operation of language universals. Taking into account the said data, the author also offers some assumptions concerning the existence of a universal sequenceof stages in the process of yes-no- and wh-questions acquisition in English as a native language, as well

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"Some axially symmetric flows of Mohr–Coulomb compressible granular materials." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 438, no. 1902 (1992): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1992.0093.

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In this paper we consider a number of axially symmetric flows of compressible granular materials obeying the Coulomb–Mohr yield condition and the associated flow rule. We pay particular attention to those plastic régimes and flows not included in the seminal work of Cox, Eason & Hopkins (1961). For certain plastic régimes, the velocity equations uncouple from the stress equations and the flow is said to be kinematically determined. We present a number of kinematically determined flows and the development given follows the known solutions applicable to the so-called ‘double-shearing’ model

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"Pedagogical grammar as the framework of tefl research. part 9. the role of consciousness in the foreign language acquisition." Teaching languages at higher institutions, no. 37 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2073-4379-2020-37-08.

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The relevance of the paper is accounted for by the need of establishing a common framework to integrate the research in teaching foreign languages, specifically in the development of grammar competence, into a single area with uniform approaches, terminology, and criteria. Its aim is to look for the ways of promoting the efficiency of grammar subskills development by taking into consideration its key features, specifically, the role of consciousness in this process. Basing on the analysis of the native (NLA) and foreign (FLA) language acquisition, the author concludes that one of the main dist

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Tata, Michael Angelo. "Beyond the Stars." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2433.

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Through Andy Warhol, much important thinking about the meanings of celebrity for a capitalist, schizoid world takes place — by Andy, by his significant others (Pat Hackett, Bob Colacello, Brigid Berlin), and by the consumers and contemplators of his works. Both a source of his own observations and a screen on which philosophies are projected, Warhol presents an unparalleled critique of celebrity. Other horizontalities, such as Madonna’s, do not generate half the heat as Warhol’s own tendril-like intrusion into so many aspects of the media machine (music, publishing, modeling, painting, film-ma

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