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Academic literature on the topic 'Prospection géochimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prospection géochimique"
Kabore, J., G. Mathez, M. F. Ouedraogo, and V. Sattran. "Prospection géochimique dans le centre et le nordouest du Burkina Faso." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 32, no. 1-3 (April 1989): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(89)90088-5.
Full textBamba, Ousmane. "Évolution géodynamique externe et implication sur le devenir de l’or en contexte sub-sahélien." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-064.
Full textBamba, Ousmane. "Morphopédologie et anomalie géochimique." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, no. 12 (December 2009): 939–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-063.
Full textSondag, Francis, Jean-Noël Bolle, Salvator Nduwayezu, and Henri Martin. "Utilisation des méthodes d'extractions chimiques sélectives pour la prospection géochimique en milieu latéritique. Use of selective extraction methods for geochemical prospecting in lateritic areas." Sciences Géologiques. Bulletin 41, no. 1 (1988): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/sgeol.1988.1780.
Full textSamama, J. C., J. J. Royer, and C. N'Ganzi. "Prise en compte de la surface spécifique des prélèvements en prospection géochimique: exemple de l'uranium dans les sédiments de ruisseau." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 32, no. 1-3 (April 1989): 453–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(89)90091-5.
Full textBorsier, M., and G. Labarraque. "La régulation automatique des débits de gainage et de nébulisation dans un plasma à couplage inductif: un gain de stabilité pour l'analyse de routine en prospection géochimique." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 41, no. 1-2 (January 1986): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(86)80143-4.
Full textKabore, Fidèle, Edmond Hien, Tockville B. Mare, Korodjouma Ouattara, and Prosper N. Zombre. "Caractéristiques morpho-pédologiques et potentialités agricoles de sols développés sur roches dolomitiques dans le bassin de Taoudéni au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 7, 2020): 2333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.32.
Full textBerhe, Hiluf, Mulata Haftu, Senait Abrhaz, Desta Haileyesus, Ayele Bekeriex, Gebre Teklu, Shegalem Fiqadu, and Alemayehu Kiros. "Preliminary report on a test excavation at the ancient iron smelting site of Gud Bahri (Wuqro, Tigray)." Annales d'Ethiopie 33, no. 1 (2020): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2020.1693.
Full textDenimal, S., N. Tribovillard, F. Barbecot, S. Aglave, and L. Dever. "Impact des terrils houillers sur la qualité des eaux souterraines (bassin minier Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France) : approche géochimique et isotopique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705487ar.
Full textToulhoat, Pierre, and Catherine Beaucaire. "Géochimie des eaux liées au gisement d'uranium de Cigar Lake (Saskatchewan, Canada) et apport des isotopes de l'uranium et du plomb comme guides de prospection." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 4 (April 1, 1993): 754–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-061.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prospection géochimique"
Alecrim, José Duarte. "Analyse multivariable et cartographie automatique en prospection géochimique stratégique : sédiments de ruisseau de Cristiano Otoni, Mg-Brésil." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL043N.
Full textMezghache, Hamid. "Cartographie automatique et interprétation géostatistique d'une campagne de prospection géochimique sur sol : application à la zone mercurielle nord-numidique (Algérie)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10437.
Full textFaffe, Bruno. "Méthodologie d'une prospection lithogéochimique d'amas sulfurés volcano-sédimentaires (Bleida, Anti-Atlas, Maroc)." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20175.
Full textVernet, Jean-Raymond. "Étude des relations entre les données atmogéochimiques, hydrogéochimiques et géophysiques en vue de la détection des minéralisations uranifères, (bassin permien de Lodève, Hérault, France)." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20152.
Full textClément, Éric. "Modélisation de l'influence du relief et de l'occupation des sols sur la composition des eaux de rivière et des sédiments de rivière : application à la prospection géochimique." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4430.
Full textGrare, Alexis. "Tectono-metallogenic model of the Kiggavik uranium deposits, Nunavut, Canada." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS628.
Full textThe Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic (1750–1500 Ma) Athabasca (Saskatchewan) and Thelon (Nunavut) basins, Canada, host world-class high-grade uranium deposits. However, while being prospective, the Thelon Basin has been much less accessible and studied to date. The Kiggavik area, on the eastern border of the Thelon Basin was intensively explored by AREVA Resources Canada (ARC) until 2016, and hosts significant fracture-controlled uranium resources. Understanding the genesis, structural controls and timing of the mineralization is crucial to better understand the development and location of these deposits, and therefore to improve exploration strategies in this uranium district. This work focuses on the study of the complex multiphase fault and fracture network associated with uranium mineralization in the Kiggavik area. It consists in an integrated and multiscale study combining meso- and microstructural analyses from field and drill cores with petrological, geochemical and geochronological analyses. Geophysical and geological data from the recently discovered Contact prospect as well as from other nearby deposits and prospects enabled us to decipher the tectono-metallogenic multi-stage model at the scale of the entire Kiggavik area. Our results show that the main ENE-WSW and NE-SW fault zones formed earlier during the Thelon and Trans-Hudsonian orogenies and were mineralized in four stages, U0, U1, U2, U3, with distinctive fracture, alteration and mineralization patterns. U0, inferred of magmatic origin, likely occurred at ca. 1830 Ma and is related to micro-brecciation and weak clay-alteration under a yet poorly constrained stress, likely a WSW-ENE shortening. This event is followed by intense quartz brecciation, iron oxidation and veining at ca. 1750 Ma. This silicifying event that predates deposition of the Thelon formation is of magmatic epithermal origin; it caused pervasive silicification of former fault zones, giving birth to the so-called Quartz Breccia that compartimentalized subsequent fracturing and behaved as a barrier for mineralizing fluids. Both the U0 mineralization and the subsequent silicifying events reflect the importance of pre-Thelon magmatic-related fracturing/fluid circulation events on controlling the future development and location of later unconformity-type uranium deposits. U1, U2 and U3 postdate deposition of the Thelon formation; U1 and U2 mineralization events are associated with two fracturing stages that occurred in response to a far-field stress that evolved from WNW-ESE σ1 and NNW-SSE σ3 to NE-SW σ1 and NW-SE σ3, respectively; both formed at ~1500-1300 Ma and are related to circulation of Thelon-derived U-bearing basinal brines. A post U1/U2, but pre-MacKenzie dikes, NE-SW oriented extensional stress caused the normal-dextral offset of the orebodies by reactivating NNW-SSE and E-W faults. This fracturing event triggered circulation of hot acidic fluids, desilicifying, illitizing and bleaching the host-rock, remobilizing and reprecipitating previous uranium stock. U3 is linked to uranium redistribution/reconcentration along redox fronts and occurred through weak reopening of the fracture network enhancing percolation of meteoric fluids at 500-300 Ma. Our study shows that unlike in the Athabasca Basin where uranium deposits are unconformity-related in type and where clay alteration halos are spatially and genetically associated to ore bodies, in the Kiggavik area (1) uranium deposits are of mixed type evolving from magmatic-related (U0) to unconformity-related (U1-U2), with a final perturbation by meteoric fluid percolation (U3), and (2) the strongest clay alteration event postdates the main stages of mineralization (U0 to U2). Our study also emphasizes the need of accurate structural analyses combined with petro-geochemical and geochronological studies to better constrain the genesis and the structural plumbing responsible for ore deposits formation and to help provide more [...]
Zaier, Imen. "Rôle du transport particulaire lié à la déstructuration de gypses poreux dans le développement de cavités de dissolution." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03739757.
Full textThe north-eastern suburbs of Paris are most prone to sinkhole development due to the natural dissolution of gypsum rocks in contact with groundwater flow. This dissolution induces a loss of solid material creating underground voids that can lead to surface disorders. A release of grains and their transport by the flow could very strongly increase the growth of the cavity compared to considering only the dissolution. Gypsum samples with different porosity and content of insoluble impurities were used to quantify experimentally the respective role of dissolution and particle transport processes in the formation of cavities in gypsum horizons. Rotating disk experiments allow us to determine the kinetic rate model parameters of each sample by measuring the electrical conductivity of a solution up to saturation. The results were analyzed according to the initial solution, the temperature as well as the texture of the facies and the roughness developed during dissolution. As a result of this roughness, dissolution is dominated by diffusive transport in the boundary layer. The effective dissolution rate values are found between 2 and 12 mg/m²/s, depend on the insoluble content and their distribution, and therefore lower than the dissociation rate of the gypsum mineral. The lowest values refer to the matrix textured gypsum with insoluble content that serves as coating for the gypsum grains. The impact of erosion and particle transport related to gypsum dissolution was determined by controlled leaching tests involving a collection of the released grains. For each gypsum facies tested, the particular flux is found low composed mostly of insoluble grains. The distribution of insoluble at the interface is found to have a large influence on the dissolution.To extend these results to in situ conditions, the influence of the groundwater composition and the mineralogy of the insoluble particles was studied from geochemical simulations and validated with water analyses during and at the end of the rotating disk experiments. These findings were applied on two sites to evaluate an effective recession rate using the measured or estimated porosity and insoluble content of a natural gypsum and the groundwater saturation index obtained from its chemical analysis
Sauvaget, Baptiste. "Constitution de référentiels géochimiques locaux pour les sols et proches sous-sols urbains : de la base de données à l'interprétation géostatistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM014.
Full textLarge urban redevelopments generate large volumes of excavated soils whose reusability is now possible if they are compatible with the pedo-geochemical background of the receiving site. In order to facilitate this valorization, this thesis focuses on processing methodologies on data acquired for other purposes than the determination of the pedo-geochemical background, in order to provide a geochemical quality reference system for urban soils at the scale of one neighborhood or city. The first tests show the limits of the statistical stresholds, usually used with data dedicated to the pedo-geochemical background because of their sensitivity to the limit of quantification, to the distribution law or to the percentage of anomaly. The segmentation of the territory into coherent geographical entities based on the nature of the soil and subsoil and the anthropogenic pressures (current or past) allows the constitution of different geochemical background levels according to the geochemical quality of the soils, but one of the difficulties concerns the information of all entities. The statistical classification of the samples, even if spatialized, does not currently provide usable results for the management of the excavated earth. Lastly, geostatistical filtering via a linear model of coregionalisation provides a solid alternative for anomaly filtering and background estimation at a neighborhood scale
Ferrando, Carlotta. "Transport de magma et processus d’assimilation-précipitation dans la croute océanique inférieure hétérogène : contraintes microstructurales et pétro-géochimiques de forages océaniques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT156/document.
Full textAt slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges the lower oceanic crust is extremely heterogeneous, and its formation must be related to some extents of melt-rock interactions. To constrain the relative contribution of crystallization processes and melt-rock interactions on the geochemical budget and architecture of the slow-spread oceanic crust, I investigated two gabbroic sequences sampled in situ at the Atlantis Massif (AM, 30°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MAR) and the Atlantis Bank (AB, 32°S, 57°E, Southwest Indian Ridge, SWIR), where gabbros are exposed by long-lived detachment faults. I performed (i) a multi-scale petro-structural, geochemical and numerical modeling study of primitive gabbroic rocks drilled at the AM, and (ii) a petrographic and geochemical study of olivine gabbros recovered at the AB. AM was drilled during IODP Expeditions 304/305. The heterogeneous lower oceanic crust recovered at Site U1309 presents discrete intervals of olivine-rich troctolites (Ol-T). They are distinguished by partially dissolved olivines with relatively high Fo (86) and Ni contents (>2000 ppm), and they are characterized by the co-precipitation of high Mg# (86-88) clinopyroxene and plagioclase. These characteristics suggest that Ol-T result from impregnation of an olivine-rich protolith by a melt undersaturated in olivine. The flat geochemical profiles across olivine and adjacent minerals suggest that the composition of the protolith was modified by this impregnating melt. Yet, Ni, Li and Co display extremely variable compositions at constant olivine Mg#, suggesting that they retain the signature of the precursor material. Modeling indicates that these chemical variations are likely inherited from the U1309D harzburgites. Experiments show that the melt distribution and paths in a porous media is controlled by the mineral modes of the host rock. The heterogeneous distribution of orthopyroxene in the precursor harzburgitic mantle locally drives the abundance of impregnating melt, leading to different extents of olivine dissolution, as evidenced by variations in mineral modes and chemistry of the AM Ol-T. Geochemical modeling indicates that the melt percolation and assimilation of about 5% of a mantle protolith can explain the formation of the Ol-T. One consequence of this reactive process in Hole U1309D is the shift of melt compositions toward apparent high pressure fractionation. However, no high pressure chemical signature is observed in MORBs from the AM, while it is recorded in MORBs from the nearly amagmatic region along the SWIR (61°-67°E). AB was drilled during IODP Expedition 360. The recovered lower oceanic crust is dominated by olivine gabbros (75%) and oxide gabbros (20%). The section is in places intensively deformed. Shipboard studies have documented textures of plagioclase assimilation by an invading melt crystallizing clinopyroxene. Compositions of olivine gabbros reach relatively evolved signature (Yb = 3-10 x C1-chondrite; MORB Yb = 19). Previous studies on olivine gabbros from AB showed that their formation can be ascribed to assimilation of an oceanic crust by clinopyroxene-saturated trace element enriched melts. The study of AM and AB reveals melt-rock interactions and mineral assimilation associated to melt transport through the accreting lower oceanic crust. Similar textural and chemical features are observed at Kane (24°N, MAR) and in ophiolite complexes (e.g., Alpine and Appennine ophiolites). These evidences indicate that melt-rock interactions are probably ubiquitous, and contribute to shaping the slow-spread lower oceanic crust. The characterization of gabbroic rocks drilled at Hess Deep suggests that melt-rock interactions may take place also at fast-spreading ridge. Melt transport and associated mineral assimilation processes likely play a major role in the building of the oceanic crust overall. Their contribution to the formation of MORB is likely controlled by melt productivity in the upwelling mantle
Sauvaget, Baptiste. "Constitution de référentiels géochimiques locaux pour les sols et proches sous-sols urbains : de la base de données à l'interprétation géostatistique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM014/document.
Full textLarge urban redevelopments generate large volumes of excavated soils whose reusability is now possible if they are compatible with the pedo-geochemical background of the receiving site. In order to facilitate this valorization, this thesis focuses on processing methodologies on data acquired for other purposes than the determination of the pedo-geochemical background, in order to provide a geochemical quality reference system for urban soils at the scale of one neighborhood or city. The first tests show the limits of the statistical stresholds, usually used with data dedicated to the pedo-geochemical background because of their sensitivity to the limit of quantification, to the distribution law or to the percentage of anomaly. The segmentation of the territory into coherent geographical entities based on the nature of the soil and subsoil and the anthropogenic pressures (current or past) allows the constitution of different geochemical background levels according to the geochemical quality of the soils, but one of the difficulties concerns the information of all entities. The statistical classification of the samples, even if spatialized, does not currently provide usable results for the management of the excavated earth. Lastly, geostatistical filtering via a linear model of coregionalisation provides a solid alternative for anomaly filtering and background estimation at a neighborhood scale
Books on the topic "Prospection géochimique"
Council, Canadian Geoscience. Report of the Canadian Geoscience Council Advisory Committee on mineral exploration geochemical activities at the Geological Survey of Canada =: Rapport du Comité consultatif du Conseil géoscientifique canadien des travaux de géochimie appliquée à l'exploration minérale de la Commission géologique du Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Geological Survey of Canada = Commission géologique du Canada, 1992.
Find full textMiles, Jennifer A. Illustrated glossary of petroleum geochemistry. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
Find full textA, Laird Sarah, ed. Biodiversity and traditional knowledge: Equitable partnerships in practice / edited by Sarah A. Laird. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 2002.
Find full textM, Saether Ola, and Caritat Patrice de, eds. Geochemical processes, weathering, and groundwater recharge in catchments. Rotterdam: Balkema, 1997.
Find full textHale, M. Geochemical Remote Sensing of the Sub-Surface. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2000.
Find full textPetroleum Geochemistry and Exploration in the AFRO-ASIAN Region. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
Find full textLi, Zhenxi, Digang Liang, and Darui Wang. Petroleum Geochemistry and Exploration in the Afro-Asian Region: Proceedings of the 6th AAAPG International Conference, Beijing, China, 12-14 October 2004. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
Find full textLi, Zhenxi, Digang Liang, and Darui Wang. Petroleum Geochemistry and Exploration in the Afro-Asian Region: Proceedings of the 6th AAAPG International Conference, Beijing, China, 12-14 October 2004. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
Find full textLi, Zhenxi, Digang Liang, and Darui Wang. Petroleum Geochemistry and Exploration in the Afro-Asian Region. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
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