Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prospection géochimique'
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Alecrim, José Duarte. "Analyse multivariable et cartographie automatique en prospection géochimique stratégique : sédiments de ruisseau de Cristiano Otoni, Mg-Brésil." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL043N.
Full textMezghache, Hamid. "Cartographie automatique et interprétation géostatistique d'une campagne de prospection géochimique sur sol : application à la zone mercurielle nord-numidique (Algérie)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10437.
Full textFaffe, Bruno. "Méthodologie d'une prospection lithogéochimique d'amas sulfurés volcano-sédimentaires (Bleida, Anti-Atlas, Maroc)." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20175.
Full textVernet, Jean-Raymond. "Étude des relations entre les données atmogéochimiques, hydrogéochimiques et géophysiques en vue de la détection des minéralisations uranifères, (bassin permien de Lodève, Hérault, France)." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20152.
Full textClément, Éric. "Modélisation de l'influence du relief et de l'occupation des sols sur la composition des eaux de rivière et des sédiments de rivière : application à la prospection géochimique." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4430.
Full textGrare, Alexis. "Tectono-metallogenic model of the Kiggavik uranium deposits, Nunavut, Canada." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS628.
Full textThe Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic (1750–1500 Ma) Athabasca (Saskatchewan) and Thelon (Nunavut) basins, Canada, host world-class high-grade uranium deposits. However, while being prospective, the Thelon Basin has been much less accessible and studied to date. The Kiggavik area, on the eastern border of the Thelon Basin was intensively explored by AREVA Resources Canada (ARC) until 2016, and hosts significant fracture-controlled uranium resources. Understanding the genesis, structural controls and timing of the mineralization is crucial to better understand the development and location of these deposits, and therefore to improve exploration strategies in this uranium district. This work focuses on the study of the complex multiphase fault and fracture network associated with uranium mineralization in the Kiggavik area. It consists in an integrated and multiscale study combining meso- and microstructural analyses from field and drill cores with petrological, geochemical and geochronological analyses. Geophysical and geological data from the recently discovered Contact prospect as well as from other nearby deposits and prospects enabled us to decipher the tectono-metallogenic multi-stage model at the scale of the entire Kiggavik area. Our results show that the main ENE-WSW and NE-SW fault zones formed earlier during the Thelon and Trans-Hudsonian orogenies and were mineralized in four stages, U0, U1, U2, U3, with distinctive fracture, alteration and mineralization patterns. U0, inferred of magmatic origin, likely occurred at ca. 1830 Ma and is related to micro-brecciation and weak clay-alteration under a yet poorly constrained stress, likely a WSW-ENE shortening. This event is followed by intense quartz brecciation, iron oxidation and veining at ca. 1750 Ma. This silicifying event that predates deposition of the Thelon formation is of magmatic epithermal origin; it caused pervasive silicification of former fault zones, giving birth to the so-called Quartz Breccia that compartimentalized subsequent fracturing and behaved as a barrier for mineralizing fluids. Both the U0 mineralization and the subsequent silicifying events reflect the importance of pre-Thelon magmatic-related fracturing/fluid circulation events on controlling the future development and location of later unconformity-type uranium deposits. U1, U2 and U3 postdate deposition of the Thelon formation; U1 and U2 mineralization events are associated with two fracturing stages that occurred in response to a far-field stress that evolved from WNW-ESE σ1 and NNW-SSE σ3 to NE-SW σ1 and NW-SE σ3, respectively; both formed at ~1500-1300 Ma and are related to circulation of Thelon-derived U-bearing basinal brines. A post U1/U2, but pre-MacKenzie dikes, NE-SW oriented extensional stress caused the normal-dextral offset of the orebodies by reactivating NNW-SSE and E-W faults. This fracturing event triggered circulation of hot acidic fluids, desilicifying, illitizing and bleaching the host-rock, remobilizing and reprecipitating previous uranium stock. U3 is linked to uranium redistribution/reconcentration along redox fronts and occurred through weak reopening of the fracture network enhancing percolation of meteoric fluids at 500-300 Ma. Our study shows that unlike in the Athabasca Basin where uranium deposits are unconformity-related in type and where clay alteration halos are spatially and genetically associated to ore bodies, in the Kiggavik area (1) uranium deposits are of mixed type evolving from magmatic-related (U0) to unconformity-related (U1-U2), with a final perturbation by meteoric fluid percolation (U3), and (2) the strongest clay alteration event postdates the main stages of mineralization (U0 to U2). Our study also emphasizes the need of accurate structural analyses combined with petro-geochemical and geochronological studies to better constrain the genesis and the structural plumbing responsible for ore deposits formation and to help provide more [...]
Zaier, Imen. "Rôle du transport particulaire lié à la déstructuration de gypses poreux dans le développement de cavités de dissolution." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03739757.
Full textThe north-eastern suburbs of Paris are most prone to sinkhole development due to the natural dissolution of gypsum rocks in contact with groundwater flow. This dissolution induces a loss of solid material creating underground voids that can lead to surface disorders. A release of grains and their transport by the flow could very strongly increase the growth of the cavity compared to considering only the dissolution. Gypsum samples with different porosity and content of insoluble impurities were used to quantify experimentally the respective role of dissolution and particle transport processes in the formation of cavities in gypsum horizons. Rotating disk experiments allow us to determine the kinetic rate model parameters of each sample by measuring the electrical conductivity of a solution up to saturation. The results were analyzed according to the initial solution, the temperature as well as the texture of the facies and the roughness developed during dissolution. As a result of this roughness, dissolution is dominated by diffusive transport in the boundary layer. The effective dissolution rate values are found between 2 and 12 mg/m²/s, depend on the insoluble content and their distribution, and therefore lower than the dissociation rate of the gypsum mineral. The lowest values refer to the matrix textured gypsum with insoluble content that serves as coating for the gypsum grains. The impact of erosion and particle transport related to gypsum dissolution was determined by controlled leaching tests involving a collection of the released grains. For each gypsum facies tested, the particular flux is found low composed mostly of insoluble grains. The distribution of insoluble at the interface is found to have a large influence on the dissolution.To extend these results to in situ conditions, the influence of the groundwater composition and the mineralogy of the insoluble particles was studied from geochemical simulations and validated with water analyses during and at the end of the rotating disk experiments. These findings were applied on two sites to evaluate an effective recession rate using the measured or estimated porosity and insoluble content of a natural gypsum and the groundwater saturation index obtained from its chemical analysis
Sauvaget, Baptiste. "Constitution de référentiels géochimiques locaux pour les sols et proches sous-sols urbains : de la base de données à l'interprétation géostatistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM014.
Full textLarge urban redevelopments generate large volumes of excavated soils whose reusability is now possible if they are compatible with the pedo-geochemical background of the receiving site. In order to facilitate this valorization, this thesis focuses on processing methodologies on data acquired for other purposes than the determination of the pedo-geochemical background, in order to provide a geochemical quality reference system for urban soils at the scale of one neighborhood or city. The first tests show the limits of the statistical stresholds, usually used with data dedicated to the pedo-geochemical background because of their sensitivity to the limit of quantification, to the distribution law or to the percentage of anomaly. The segmentation of the territory into coherent geographical entities based on the nature of the soil and subsoil and the anthropogenic pressures (current or past) allows the constitution of different geochemical background levels according to the geochemical quality of the soils, but one of the difficulties concerns the information of all entities. The statistical classification of the samples, even if spatialized, does not currently provide usable results for the management of the excavated earth. Lastly, geostatistical filtering via a linear model of coregionalisation provides a solid alternative for anomaly filtering and background estimation at a neighborhood scale
Ferrando, Carlotta. "Transport de magma et processus d’assimilation-précipitation dans la croute océanique inférieure hétérogène : contraintes microstructurales et pétro-géochimiques de forages océaniques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT156/document.
Full textAt slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges the lower oceanic crust is extremely heterogeneous, and its formation must be related to some extents of melt-rock interactions. To constrain the relative contribution of crystallization processes and melt-rock interactions on the geochemical budget and architecture of the slow-spread oceanic crust, I investigated two gabbroic sequences sampled in situ at the Atlantis Massif (AM, 30°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MAR) and the Atlantis Bank (AB, 32°S, 57°E, Southwest Indian Ridge, SWIR), where gabbros are exposed by long-lived detachment faults. I performed (i) a multi-scale petro-structural, geochemical and numerical modeling study of primitive gabbroic rocks drilled at the AM, and (ii) a petrographic and geochemical study of olivine gabbros recovered at the AB. AM was drilled during IODP Expeditions 304/305. The heterogeneous lower oceanic crust recovered at Site U1309 presents discrete intervals of olivine-rich troctolites (Ol-T). They are distinguished by partially dissolved olivines with relatively high Fo (86) and Ni contents (>2000 ppm), and they are characterized by the co-precipitation of high Mg# (86-88) clinopyroxene and plagioclase. These characteristics suggest that Ol-T result from impregnation of an olivine-rich protolith by a melt undersaturated in olivine. The flat geochemical profiles across olivine and adjacent minerals suggest that the composition of the protolith was modified by this impregnating melt. Yet, Ni, Li and Co display extremely variable compositions at constant olivine Mg#, suggesting that they retain the signature of the precursor material. Modeling indicates that these chemical variations are likely inherited from the U1309D harzburgites. Experiments show that the melt distribution and paths in a porous media is controlled by the mineral modes of the host rock. The heterogeneous distribution of orthopyroxene in the precursor harzburgitic mantle locally drives the abundance of impregnating melt, leading to different extents of olivine dissolution, as evidenced by variations in mineral modes and chemistry of the AM Ol-T. Geochemical modeling indicates that the melt percolation and assimilation of about 5% of a mantle protolith can explain the formation of the Ol-T. One consequence of this reactive process in Hole U1309D is the shift of melt compositions toward apparent high pressure fractionation. However, no high pressure chemical signature is observed in MORBs from the AM, while it is recorded in MORBs from the nearly amagmatic region along the SWIR (61°-67°E). AB was drilled during IODP Expedition 360. The recovered lower oceanic crust is dominated by olivine gabbros (75%) and oxide gabbros (20%). The section is in places intensively deformed. Shipboard studies have documented textures of plagioclase assimilation by an invading melt crystallizing clinopyroxene. Compositions of olivine gabbros reach relatively evolved signature (Yb = 3-10 x C1-chondrite; MORB Yb = 19). Previous studies on olivine gabbros from AB showed that their formation can be ascribed to assimilation of an oceanic crust by clinopyroxene-saturated trace element enriched melts. The study of AM and AB reveals melt-rock interactions and mineral assimilation associated to melt transport through the accreting lower oceanic crust. Similar textural and chemical features are observed at Kane (24°N, MAR) and in ophiolite complexes (e.g., Alpine and Appennine ophiolites). These evidences indicate that melt-rock interactions are probably ubiquitous, and contribute to shaping the slow-spread lower oceanic crust. The characterization of gabbroic rocks drilled at Hess Deep suggests that melt-rock interactions may take place also at fast-spreading ridge. Melt transport and associated mineral assimilation processes likely play a major role in the building of the oceanic crust overall. Their contribution to the formation of MORB is likely controlled by melt productivity in the upwelling mantle
Sauvaget, Baptiste. "Constitution de référentiels géochimiques locaux pour les sols et proches sous-sols urbains : de la base de données à l'interprétation géostatistique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM014/document.
Full textLarge urban redevelopments generate large volumes of excavated soils whose reusability is now possible if they are compatible with the pedo-geochemical background of the receiving site. In order to facilitate this valorization, this thesis focuses on processing methodologies on data acquired for other purposes than the determination of the pedo-geochemical background, in order to provide a geochemical quality reference system for urban soils at the scale of one neighborhood or city. The first tests show the limits of the statistical stresholds, usually used with data dedicated to the pedo-geochemical background because of their sensitivity to the limit of quantification, to the distribution law or to the percentage of anomaly. The segmentation of the territory into coherent geographical entities based on the nature of the soil and subsoil and the anthropogenic pressures (current or past) allows the constitution of different geochemical background levels according to the geochemical quality of the soils, but one of the difficulties concerns the information of all entities. The statistical classification of the samples, even if spatialized, does not currently provide usable results for the management of the excavated earth. Lastly, geostatistical filtering via a linear model of coregionalisation provides a solid alternative for anomaly filtering and background estimation at a neighborhood scale
O, Burrola Francisco de la. "Étude pétrographique et géochimique intégrée du charbon et de shale à gaz du bassin Sabinas et de Chihuahua au Nord du Mexique : estimation des ressources en gaz méthane." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0233/document.
Full textThis comprehensive characterization study was performed using organic petrology and geochemistry conducted in the Sabinas basin and Chihuahua in northern Mexico. This information allowed a numerical modeling of gas formation, considering the thermal subsidence of coal and carbonaceous shales.The objectives of this thesis are: establish a characterization methodology for the studied rocks ; estimate potential gas generator and its regional distribution ; estimate the methane gas resources. For the development of this project, we conducted an intensive campaign representative sampling of coal, carbonaceous shales and coal gas "in situ". For the Sabinas basin were studied 97 samples and 114 samples in the basin of Chihuahua. The analyses carried out that were used on the samples analyzed allowed to characterize the kerogen and gas. The methodology used to cross petrographic and geochemical information to analyze the petroleum system by numerical modeling. Analyses were: Petrographic, reflectance %Ro, elemental analysis and immediate, Rock Eval6 ® (Bulk rock), isotopic analysis, [delta]13C, [delta]D, (coal gas), scanning electron microscopy, image analysis and analysis of macerals fluid inclusions. The analyzes that were used on the samples allowed to characterize the sample, the kerogen and gas. The methodology used to cross petrographic and geochemical information for analyze the oil system by numerical modeling. Analyses were: Petrographic, reflectance% Ro, elemental analysis and immediate, Rock Eval6 ® (Bulk rock), isotopic analysis, d13C, dD, (coal gas), scanning electron microscopy, image analysis and analysis of macerals fluid inclusions. A computer program was constructed to cross the information with the analysis of samples of artificial maturation experiments in the laboratory. This approach allowed estimation of methane gas resources generated by coal and carbonaceous shales. [...] In conclusion, between the two basins studied, the Sabinas basin, generates more gas for industrial exploitation. However, the rocks of the basin of Chihuahua unconventional types (shale gas) show good potential for hydrocarbon generation. The methodology used for the study of kerogen and gas in the two basins is in our opinion the most appropriate to meet the objectives proposed in this thesis. This allows to characterize the thermal evolution of coal, carbonaceous shale (shale gas), coal gas and hydrocarbon source rocks
Kim, Yonghwi. "Near real-time reconciliation of geochemical data acquired with handheld spectroscopic devices : Application to volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit from the Iberian Pyrite Belt." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0027.
Full textMineral exploration focused on deeply concealed targets at depth requires effective techniques applicable in the field in order to identify ore-forming systems on a large scale and pathfinders to locate ore on a smaller scale. According to the rapid development of portable equipment in recent years, the importance of near real-time analysis in the field has been increasing by helping fast decision-making support before laboratory requests.Spectroscopic analysis using individual equipment has been widely used in the exploration of mineral resources, but it is rare to apply integrated data from several techniques to characterize “vectors”, which provide variations in lithology, geochemistry, mineralogy, and mineral chemistry. In addition, it is even rarer if the combination of spectral data is obtained from various portable instruments. Therefore, this study aims at reconciling geochemical data acquired from portable spectroscopic devices in order to determine the best geochemical information from each technique applied by combining the mineralogical and elemental information. Elemental and mineralogical data are provided in this study by six portable techniques: (i) elemental analyses such as XRF and LIBS for major, trace, and light elements, and (ii) mineralogical analyses such as Raman, VNIR-SWIR, MIR, and XRD to constrain rock-forming, ore, and alteration minerals.The final objective of this study is to identify vectors to the ore by applying the reconciled multi-spectral data obtained from the “real” sample in the Elvira volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit. To achieve this, step-by-step procedures were carried out: (i) methodological understanding of each technique, (ii) establishment of a spectral database consisting of naturally monomineralic minerals, (iii) design of a decision tree to classify by mineral or mineral classes based on diagnostic bands, and mineral identification and quantification of (iv) carbonate and (v) phyllosilicate minerals (i.e., trioctahedral chlorites and dioctahedral micas), which are indicators of the target deposit.Several limitations of portable spectroscopy were confirmed based on the device itself and the geological environment in the Elvira deposit. Nevertheless, portable spectroscopy is effective in identifying the presence and compositional changes of various minerals from heterogeneous rock samples. Therefore, spectroscopic analysis on-site can be one of the vectoring tools to determine the implication for ore mineralization in hidden ore explorations
Parrello, Damien. "Conception de biosenseurs fluorescents multicolores pour l'identification in vivo des interactions bio-physicochimiques dans les systèmes minéral-bactérie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0362/document.
Full textMonitoring terrestrial ecosystems requires a better understanding of the interactions between microorganisms, minerals and metals in the environment. To assess in vivo availability of metals such as iron in bacteria-mineral system, an approach based on whole-cell fluorescent biosensors and non-invasive spectroscopy was explored. This work led to the construction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa of a set of gene fusions coupling iron-regulated promoters to multicolour fluorescent reporters. The recombinant strains were used as sensors of structural iron availability in nontronites NAu-1 and NAu-2. The response of these biosensors was studied by coupling synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) with canonical polyadic Candecomp/Parafac (CP) decomposition. On the basis of experimental designs favouring response diversity, the coupled SFS-CP method guarantees a joint estimate of gene expression from multiple promoters, even in highly fluorescent media. This novel method can solve the issue of spectral bleed-through of fluorescent proteins and provides a means to integrate multiple signals from combinations of whole-cell fluorescent bioreporters. In addition, we could show using SFS-CP that P. aeruginosa indirectly mobilize Fe(III) from nontronites primarily through the production of pyoverdine siderophore. The structural Fe(III) present on the edges of NAu-2 rather than NAu-1 particles appears to be more bioaccessible, suggesting that the distribution of Fe, in the tetrahedron and/or in the octahedron sites, governs the solubilization process
Baghdadi, Bashar. "Géochimie analytique et prospection : application aux roches mantelliques de type péridotitique." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066235.
Full textAngrites are a group of rare achondrites with particular mineralogy. They are the oldest igneous rocks in the solar system (~4. 564 Ga). Their petrogenesis is poorly understood, their unusual petrography put up their origin in the heart of a great debate. The presence of metal and reaction microstructures in some samples of this group deserve to be studied carefully what has not been done yet. The thermodynamic modeling would recognize the conditions of their formation. We carried out petrogeochemical and mineralogical analysis on some angrites of the peridotitic type and on some terrestrial rocks (carbonated enclaves) of Tell Thennoun/Syria. The results allow us to constrain the P-T conditions necessary for the existence of the parental magmatism of angrites and to verify the extent to which data on terrestrial peridotites are consistent with these results. The expertise of geochemical analysis and their applications to the field of mineral exploration is one of the objectives of this thesis, the study of carbonated rocks of Tell Thennoun is an example of the latter. We conclude that the angrites parent body is a large planetoid with a metamorphic evolution and the associated magmatism is typical of early evolution of planets. About the carbonated rocks of Tell Thennoun, it seems that they represent rocks of sedimentary origin, rather than magmatic ones, which have been recycled in the Syrian rift volcanism and show a low economic interest
Legros, Hélène. "Les systèmes métallogéniques hydrothermaux à tungstène et métaux rares (Nb-Ta-Li-Sn) de la période Jurassique-Crétacé au sud de la province de Jiangxi (Chine)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0266/document.
Full textTungsten is defined as a “critical mineral resource” by the European Commission. The Jiangxi province, located in the southeastern part of China, in the Cathaysia block, represents 90% of the Chinese tungsten resources. This work is based on the study of the Maoping and Piaotang W-Sn hydrothermal deposits located in the Dayu district (southern Jiangxi). This thesis managed to (i) develop mineralogical and petrological tracers of ore-forming processes through detailed paragenetic sequences and geochemistry of Li-micas and shows that multiple overlapping fluids associated to several and distinct rare-metal mineralizing stages, (ii) distinguish by fluid inclusions studies that peraluminous magmatic differentiation and mixing processes are the only prequisite for the formation of these giant deposits, and (iii) develop dating approaches associated to these systems to demonstrate that the W mineralization formed at ca. 160 Ma, prior to most ages obtained on gangue minerals in the area, defining a major resetting of isotopic systems due to multiple fluid circulations around 150-155 Ma. Moreover, post-“silicate-oxide” stages have been defined for the first time and reveal the implication of peralkaline new fluid sources involved in the precipitation of Nb-Ta-Y-REE minerals at ca. 130 Ma. In the light of these results, this thesis gives new developments for in situ direct dating of ore-bearing minerals such as columbo-tantalite
Watha-Ndoudy, Noël. "Caractéristiques morphologiques et géochimiques des grains d'or : application a la prospection des placers de Mayoko (Congo)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL113N.
Full textMasson, Matthieu. "Sources et transferts métalliques dans le bassin versant de la Gironde : Réactivité et mécanismes géochimiques dans l'estuaire fluvial de la Gironde." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13444.
Full textDoremus, Pascal. "Les anomalies uranifères dans le Gédinnien inférieur de l'Anticlinal de l'Ardenne (Oizy, Belgique) : prospection, sédimentologie, tectonique et géochimie." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10077.
Full textAchard, Romain. "Dynamique des contaminants inorganiques dans les sédiments de dragage : rôle spécifique de la matière organique naturelle." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874422.
Full textAzizi, Samir Moulay Rachid. "Géologie du Précambrien terminal (III) et traitement statistique des données géochimiques de prospection, dans la boutonnière de Bou Azzer - El Graara (Anti-Atlas, Maroc)." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10132.
Full textEdou-Minko, Ambroise. "Pétrologie et géochimie des latérites à "stone-line" du gite d'or d'Ovala : application à la prospection en milieu équatorial humide (Gabon)." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2333.
Full textGirault, Michel. "Pétrographie et géochimie de volcanites archéennes polymétamorphiques : reconstitution de l'histoire pétrologique (zone minière Manitou-Louvem, Val d'Or, Québec)." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739836.
Full textKane, Mustapha. "Sur les caractères ophiolitiques du complexe ultrabasique-basique du proterozoïque supérieur des Mauritanides centrales : Métallogénèse et géochimie des indices de métaux de base associés et guides de prospection (pour une ophiolitisation au Précambrien)." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN1A027.
Full textPiedad-Sanchez, Noé. "Prospection des hydrocarbures par une approche intégrée de pétrographie, géochimie et modélisation de la transformation de la matière organique : analyse et reconstitution de l'histoire thermique des Bassins Carbonifère Central des Asturies (Espagne) et Sabinas - Piedras Negras (Coahuila, Mexique)." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0155_PIEDAD_SANCHEZ.pdf.
Full textThe Central Asturian Coal Basin shows that the coals have been formed in a swamp environment with a vitrinite-rich facies, a lower sulfur and ash contents, a high water table and a wet climate. The coal rank, vitrinite reflectance and volatile matter content indicate a N-S trend which is correlated with the calculated paleotemperatures. These data suggest the influence of two thermal gradient. The maceral evolution was observed in the solid residues. METAGAZ-1D was used to simulate the hydrocarbon production. The Sabinas - Piedras Negras Basin shows a measured heat flux decrease. The determined thickness of the deposits indicates a foreland evolution during the Later Cretaceous and Early Paleocene. The simulated thermal history would indicate a thermal anomaly which is linked to the intrusive bodies. The horsts placed toward the east appear to have controlled the sedimentation and diminished the quantities of the deposits. The hydrocarbon generation was provoked by burial, and the thermal anomaly did not induce an increase in the hydrocarbon production
Goulet, Catherine. "La prospection glacio-sédimentaire en zone d'écoulements glaciaires multiples comme outil pour l'exploration de gisements aurifères : le cas du secteur de Meadowbank au nord de Baker Lake, Nunavut." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3796/1/M11835.pdf.
Full textAzizi, Samir Moulay. "Géologie du Précambrien terminal (III) et traitement statistique des données géochimiques de prospection, dans la boutonnière de Bou Azzer - El Graara (Anti-Atlas, Maroc)." Phd thesis, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708240.
Full textTraore, Amadou Zanga. "Géologie et hydrogéologie des plateaux Mandingues (Mali) : région de Koula-Nossombougou." Phd thesis, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783566.
Full textDjeuda, Tchapnga Henri Bosko. "Géologie et hydrogéologie d'un secteur de la zone mobile d'Afrique centrale : région de Poli, Nord-Cameroun." Phd thesis, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785833.
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