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Mousa, Anwar M. "Prospective of Fifth Generation Mobile Communications." International Journal of Next-Generation Networks 4, no. 3 (2012): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijngn.2012.4302.
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Bell, Linda G. "A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Family From Generation to Generation." Family Journal 26, no. 4 (2018): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480718806519.
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This study explores the effects of family system characteristics on the children’s families when they grow up and become parents themselves. Family systems have profound effects for individual family members. The study addresses the question of whether or not these effects continue into the next generation by influencing the families created by adult children. Also evaluated is the extent to which parental intentions to make specific changes can be successful. Families in two generations participated in home interviews during the midlife/adolescent family life cycle stage. During home interviews at both waves, family members completed a questionnaire describing their family. They then discussed differences of opinion about the family and jointly created a projective “picture” of their family. Both family members’ reports and coded measures from the family interaction process supported a continuity between family of origin (FoO) characteristics and the next generation’s families. Evidence was also found for the ability of both mothers and fathers to purposely change particular family characteristics, such as connection, individuation, or conflict, in their second generation families. These results support the usefulness of exploring connections between FoOs and families of procreation. They also suggest that helping parents focus on particular characteristics they wish to change from their FoOs may enhance their success in making those changes.
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Suko, Suko, and Suyitno Muslim. "Tranformasi Digital Sebagai Epistemologis Model Pendidikan Calon Guru Agama Katolik di Era 4.0." VOCAT: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KATOLIK 1, no. 2 (2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52075/vctjpk.v1i2.36.
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Realizing the educational ideals of prospective Catholic religious teachers in Indonesia in the industrial era 4.0 leads to an epistemological model for implementing digitalization-based education. Digital transformation is a form of technological development that affects all aspects of human life and shapes the characteristics of today's generation. Changes in the world of technology have caused the educational world of prospective Catholic teachers to adapt in terms of models, strategies, methods, place and time in managing the educational process. Therefore, digital transformation literacy is the driving force that changes the face of the education model for Catholic teacher candidates in the 4.0 era. A systematic literature review is a way to examine the problems of Quo Vadis' education model for Catholic teacher candidates in the industrial era 4.0. De facto educational institutions for prospective Catholic teachers must be technology literate in educating generation 4.0 students. The education of this generation is inseparable from the influence of the development of the world of technology in educating prospective Catholic teachers to face educational challenges. Catholic religious education is challenged to change the way of teaching and learning in preparing prospective digital generations of Catholic teachers. Creative and innovative, the educational model for prospective Catholic teachers is directed at building an atmosphere of freedom of learning that utilizes digital media as an epistemological attitude of repentance and self-change to be able to carry out a learning process that cannot be separated from the digital world.
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Seema, Manchala, and Syed Sayf Ali. "A Study on Succession Planning, Prospective Successor Selection, Transfer of Idiosyncratic Firm Knowledge in Family Owned Businesses of Hyderabad." Shanlax International Journal of Management 9, no. 1 (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v9i1.4101.
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This study seeks to gain a better understanding of how the succession planning is undertaken in family owned businesses, most preferred qualities in the prospective successor and the transfer of tacit idiosyncratic firm knowledge from one generation to the next generation. The fact that family businesses contribution to the Indian economy is highly significant as well as the fact that most of the family businesses do not survive beyond three generations makes the study important. This study was conducted by distributing a quantitative survey containing numerous close ended questions to the family business owners, potential successors and successors. The survey asked respondents to explain how succession planning takes place in their firm, the most preferred qualities in the prospective successor and the mode of transfer of tacit idiosyncratic firm knowledge from one generation to another. The survey results provided insight into many important factors of succession planning such as the prospective successor being chosen with consensus of the all the family members, the process of succession being well communicated in the business and possessing leadership values is the most preferred quality sought in a successor. Learning by observing is the most preferred mode of transfer of tacit knowledge from one generation to another.
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Harville, EW, D. Breckner, T. Shu, M. Cooper, and LA Bazzano. "Establishing a three-generation prospective study: Bogalusa daughters." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 11, no. 2 (2019): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174419000357.
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AbstractObjective:The Developmental Origins of Disease hypothesis has spurred increased interest in how prenatal exposures affect lifelong health, while mechanisms such as epigenetics may explain the multigenerational influences on health. Such factors are not well captured within conventional epidemiologic study designs. We explored the feasibility of collecting information on the offspring and grand-offspring of participants in a long-running study.Design:The Bogalusa Heart Study is a study, begun in 1973, of life-course cardiovascular health in a semirural population (65% white and 35% black).Main measures:Female participants who had previously provided information on their pregnancies were contacted to obtain contact information for their daughters aged 12 and older. Daughters were then contacted to obtain reproductive histories, and invited for a clinic or lab visit to measure cardiovascular risk factors.Results:Two hundred seventy-four daughters of 208 mothers were recruited; 81% (223) had a full clinic visit and 19% (51) a phone interview only. Forty-five percent of the daughters were black, and 55% white. Mean and median age at interview was 27, with 15% under the age of 18. The strongest predictors of participation were black race, recent maternal participation in the parent study, and living in or near Bogalusa. Simple correlations for cardiovascular risk factors across generations were between r = 0.19 (systolic blood pressure) and r = 0.39 (BMI, LDL).Conclusion:It is feasible to contact the children of study participants even when participants are adults, and initial information on the grandchildren can also be determined in this manner.
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Saranya, G., M. D. Subashchandran, Praksah Mesta, and T. V. Ramachandra. "Prioritization of prospective third-generation biofuel diatom strains." Energy, Ecology and Environment 3, no. 6 (2018): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40974-018-0105-z.
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Alawasa, Khaled. "Distributed Energy Resources Electrical Systems: Current status and Future prospective." Jordan Journal of Energy 1, no. 1 (2022): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/jje.v1i1.59.
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Distributed generation (DG) is an approach that utilizes small scale technologies to generate electricity close to the consumer side. Generally, DG can provide high reliability, high security, low cost electricity, and less environment impact. This paper gives an overview of some of the most significant issues related to the distributed generation (DG). It discusses different aspects of DG, such as definitions, technologies, motivation for moving to DG, some drawbacks associated with the centralized systems which have led to DG. DGs challenges, standards and polices are also presented. In addition, the economic impact and a price comparison between central power plants and DGs are discussed. Also a case study was conducted in order to study the impact of using distributed generations in Edmonton downtown. Three distributed generations, combustion turbine types with 25 MW capacities each have been implemented in Edmonton power system. The total cost estimations have been studied in this case, and the results have revealed that this type of distributed generation is inexpensive and more economic compared with price from the utility. It was estimated from the calculation that the price for the energy is about ¢6.27/kWh while the current electricity price from the utility is ¢8.561/kWh, for long term estimation it is found that the proposed CTs in this project has 11 years for a payback period, after that the project start earning money which is relatively good and wroth investment. The second part of the study analyses the impact of DGs on the system losses using Power-World software, and the result have proven that the loss is significantly decreases when the DG systems are in operation, hence DGs help reducing the costs that associated with the system’s losses.
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Tomasovic, Nikola. "Prospective thermal power generation in the Western Balkan countries." Thermal Science 19, no. 2 (2015): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci140221101t.
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Orsmark-Pietras, Christina, Henrik Lilljebjörn, Marianne Rissler, et al. "Comprehensive Prospective Next Generation Sequencing of Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3830.3830.
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Abstract Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease with poor overall five-year survival of less than 30%. Current risk stratification is largely based on cytogenetics, combined with information of the most commonly mutated genes in AML (e.g. NPM1, FLT3, DNMT3A). To improve clinical decision making and to increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying AML it is essential to gain additional information about the mutational landscape of AML. In this prospective study we perform comprehensive Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to determine the mutational landscape of AML. Starting from September 2014, bone marrow samples, with matched skin biopsies, were collected from all newly diagnosed samples of AML at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden. So far, almost 40 AML samples have undergone whole-exome sequencing (WES) (100X coverage), targeted AML-gene panel sequencing (>100 genes with recurrent mutations in the TCGA AML data set) (400X), RNA-seq and low pass Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) (1.5X). Additionally, clinical data such as age, treatment response and survival outcome are collected and samples are also cryopreserved for functional follow-up studies. The targeted AML-panel sequencing allows for high coverage data enabling identification of not only common but also rare variants present in subclones, while WES might reveal genes and pathways not previously associated with AML. Low pass WGS enables the detection of cytogenetic alterations, ranging from larger structural rearrangements to fusion gene detection. RNA-seq also makes the detection of fusion genes possible as well as providing global gene expression data. So far our prospective study has identified 22 recurrently mutated genes (with mutations present in >5% of the reads). Out of these, DNMT3A (34%), NPM1 (29%), TET2 (21%), FLT3 (18%) and RUNX1 (18%) were the most commonly mutated genes. The corresponding mutation frequencies in TCGA AML data set are DNMT3A (26%), NPM1 (27%), TET2 (9%), FLT3 (28%) and RUNX1 (10%). More than 70% of the cases carry combinations of mutations in two up to seven of the genes included in our AML panel. Each patient also carries a private combination of unique exomic variants. RNA-seq data confirmed all clinically known fusion genes and principal component analysis revealed that cases with e.g. NPM1 mutations have a uniform gene expression pattern. Although diagnostics has improved over the last years, information of the most commonly mutated genes has not largely improved risk stratification. A plausible explanation is the clonal complexity in AML and the joint risk combination of common and rare variants. NGS-based methods have greatly improved our possibility to detect genetic alterations and comprehensive NGS of AML has the potential to identify mutational patterns that can further improve diagnostics and risk stratification. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Rettenbacher, M. A., A. Hofer, G. Kemmler, and W. W. Fleischhacker. "Neutropenia Induced by Second Generation Antipsychotics: A Prospective Investigation." Pharmacopsychiatry 43, no. 02 (2010): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1249071.
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Gibbons, Melinda M., and L. DiAnne Borders. "Prospective First-Generation College Students: A Social-Cognitive Perspective." Career Development Quarterly 58, no. 3 (2010): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2010.tb00186.x.
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Hossain, Mohammad Istiaque, Puvaneswaran Chelvanathan, Abdelmajid Salhi, and Brahim Aissa. "The prospective contribution of kesterites to next-generation technologies." Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects 42 (May 2025): 101480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2025.101480.
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Richards, Amy M., and E. Evan Krauter. "Cue Competition in Prospective Memory." Psychological Reports 85, no. 3 (1999): 1011–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.1011.
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Prospective memory refers to remembering to perform a previously planned activity. Two experiments were conducted to see if effects of cue competition similar to blocking and overshadowing occur in prospective memory. Participants were led to believe that the experiments were about the relationship between memory and creativity. To test prospective memory, participants were instructed to mark cue words that would appear later in a task requiring the generation of sentences. In Exp. 1 ( N = 119) one group was told to place an “x” over the cue word “rake”; a second was told to mark two words of equal salience (“method” and “rake”); and a third group was told to mark two cue words of unequal salience (the highly salient word “monad” and “rake”). “Rake” was the only cue word that actually appeared in the task involving generation of sentences. Participants instructed to place an “x” over one cue marked the target cue “rake” more frequently than if told to mark two cues (an overshadowing-like effect). The frequency of marking “rake” was lowest on the first test trial if participants had been instructed to mark both “rake” and “monad.” In Exp. 2 (N = 43) a blocking group was trained to mark one cue word (“rake”) and a control group received no training. Two days later, all participants were instructed to mark two cues (“rake” and “method”) during a task involving the generation of sentences. Prior training interfered with performance to a new cue (“method”) given in combination with the pretrained cue (“rake,” a blocking-like effect). These experiments demonstrate the existence of cue competition in prospective memory and suggest the possibility of applying theories of elementary associative learning to the study of prospective memory.
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Um, Byeolbee. "Characteristics and Counseling Needs of Prospective First-Generation College Students: Implications for School Counseling." Professional School Counseling 25, no. 1 (2021): 2156759X2110504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x211050411.
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This study examined the personal characteristics and counseling needs of high school seniors who were strongly committed to attending a 4-year university. The results of this comparison study revealed that prospective first-generation college students reported lower perceived academic ability and a higher need for counseling in academic planning and career preparation than prospective continuing-generation college students. Subsequent analysis for the first-generation group by race revealed significant group differences in the perceptions and needs of school counseling.
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Fedorchenko, A. "From Generation to Generation: The Problem of Continuity of Power in Arabian Monarchies." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1 (March 28, 2015): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-1-167-180.
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The article investigates the problem of succession in the countries - members of the GCC. Despite the fact that the Arabian monarchies still remain outside the «Arab Spring», domestic political and social conflicts, economic problems are escalated here hiding behind the apparent tranquility. Internal political modernization is closely connected with the change of generations in the top leadership. In the prospective part the article deals with changing perspectives of different types of monarchies in this part of the Arab world.
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Kinsella, Glynda J., Ben Ong, and Jodie Tucker. "Traumatic Brain Injury and Prospective Memory in a Virtual Shopping Trip Task: Does It Matter Who Generates the Prospective Memory Target?" Brain Impairment 10, no. 1 (2009): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/brim.10.1.45.
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AbstractThe current study aimed to investigate prospective memory in traumatic brain injury by using a laboratory-based but naturalistic style assessment task. The objective was to determine if performance differed when the prospective memory targets were self-generated or experimenter-generated (a generation effect). Sixteen people who had sustained a traumatic brain injury and had received rehabilitation were compared to 16 healthy age-matched control participants on a naturalistic virtual measure of shopping and prospective memory. Results demonstrated that the traumatic brain group was less accurate in overall prospective remembering performance than the control group but there was a lack of difference between the self- and experimenter-generated prospective memory targets for both participant groups. Both retrospective memory and executive attention of working memory were associated with prospective memory performance in the naturalistic task. The findings of the study suggest that the generation effect commonly observed in retrospective memory performance may not impact performance in prospective memory.
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Alcantara, Cerfred. "Development of a Pendulum Driven Electric Generator." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 31, no. 4 (2025): 442–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14768925.
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The Pendulum Driven Electric Generator is an alternative indoor source of electricity that converts gravitational energy into electrical energy. As the pendulum arm swings through the presence of neodymium magnets the unit collects and stores the gravity and converted into electricity. The prototype can produce 8.4 watts per hour up to 201.6 Watts electricity in daily generation. Pendulum Driven Electric Generator is assembled with permanent magnet assembly, pendulum arm assembly, shaft and pulley belt system platform assembly, MPPT charge controller fixture assembly, power control box fixture assembly, battery housing assembly, generator fixture and the pendulum device cover assembly. The generator is a user-friendly machine as it can be easily placed at homes and offices in any climatic condition. The machine does not need any hazardous forms of fuel for generating electricity. Test results showed that the generator produces enough to generate electrical power during operation to charge up the battery bank. The machine was evaluated by a group of 25 experts using the TUP Evaluation Instrument for Prototypes. The unit was assessed “Excellent/Highly Acceptable” by the evaluators, which proves that it can generate electricity enough to charge electronic gadgets. The use fiber reinforced plastic and high power storage batteries are recommended. This implies that the prototype help to the prospective users to serve as an alternative indoor lighting and charging any electronic gadgets, and attained the desired end.
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Marlina, Reni, Hamdani, and Suci Siti Lathifah. "Does the Current Generation have Adequate Environmental Literacy? Case Study of Prospective Biology Teacher." Journal of Education Research and Evaluation 8, no. 4 (2024): 682–92. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i4.79358.
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From an environmental literacy perspective, prospective teachers need to have mastery of the domains of knowledge, attitudes, cognitive skills and behavior in teaching practice. This research aims to validate the environmental literacy of prospective biology teachers after learning micro teaching. The environmental literacy measurement instrument used is the Environmental Literacy Assessment of Micro Teaching (ELAMt) in the form of questions in the form of multiple choices and a questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale. The instrument was given to 30 prospective biology teachers in experimental and control classes. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. There were 3 activities carried out, namely Focus Group Discussion (FGD), developing instruments, and environmental literacy measurements. The results of the research show that teaching practice in micro teaching has a big effect on increasing the environmental literacy of prospective biology teachers, especially in the domain of environmental literacy knowledge and cognitive skills. On the other hand, teaching training has not been able to significantly increase the domain of positive attitudes and behavior of prospective biology teachers towards the environment. So far, micro teaching has been more dominant in mastering teaching skills and less focused on the affective development of prospective biology teachers. The integration of environmental literacy in the teaching practices of prospective biology teachers is an implication of this research. Overall, it can be concluded that environmental literacy should be integrated into all courses so that can be ingrained in the daily lives of prospective biology teachers.
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Yakun, Xu, Ma Yue, Hu Xiaoxi, and Wang Jun. "Analysis of prospective microbiology research using third-generation sequencing technology." Biodiversity Science 27, no. 5 (2019): 534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2018201.
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Akanksha, A. K. Singh, D. Mohanty, H. M. Jena, and Deepak Singh Panwar. "Prospective evaluation of hydrocarbon generation potential of Umarsar lignite, India." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 42, no. 6 (2019): 664–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1588430.
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Monga, Manoj, Ramakrishna Venkatesh, Sara Best, et al. "1477: Durability of Next Generation Flexible Ureteroscopes: Randomized Prospective Study." Journal of Urology 171, no. 4S (2004): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(18)39189-4.
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Voet, Peter W. J., Maarten L. P. Dirkx, Sebastiaan Breedveld, Dennie Fransen, Peter C. Levendag, and Ben J. M. Heijmen. "Toward Fully Automated Multicriterial Plan Generation: A Prospective Clinical Study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 85, no. 3 (2013): 866–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.04.015.
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Atallah, S., A. Hodges, and S. W. Larach. "Direct target NOTES: prospective applications for next generation robotic platforms." Techniques in Coloproctology 22, no. 5 (2018): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-018-1788-z.
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Guedes, Sandro Bouth, Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, and Henrique Rego Monteiro da Hora. "Prospecção patentária em tecnologias de geração de energia elétrica por matriz eólica para uso em áreas urbanas." International Journal of Innovation 10, no. 3 (2022): 555–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.21474.
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Objective of the study: To investigate through technological prospecting patents in the generation of wind energy within urban environments, aiming to generate new options for the transition of electrical energy through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities.Methodology: The study was carried out in a relevant patent base, such as in journals, observing the volume of patents in the technological area of interest in an exploratory nature, with a prospective objective, for an evaluation in technological intelligence.Main results: In the volume of technologies for wind power generation, which are possible within urban areas, there is a quantitative yet reduced amount of possible generators for use in urban areas, contrasted to traditional technologies already explored, able to meet the objective of the study, which is to identify opportunities for the transition of electric power through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities, generating new business models and therefore in unfolding new developments.Theoretical/methodological contributions: It contributes with studies based on technological intelligence that generate opportunities for a deeper analysis of available technologies for this replacement in our energy matrix since Brazil is a protagonist in Latin America in wind power generation.Contributions of the association/management: This research contributes to the study and use of new opportunities for wind power generation within urban areas with lower socio-environmental impact and business generation in a domestic environment.
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Zahraoui, Younes, M. Reyasudin Basir Khan, Ibrahim AlHamrouni, Saad Mekhilef, and Mahrous Ahmed. "Current Status, Scenario, and Prospective of Renewable Energy in Algeria: A Review." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092354.
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Energy demand has been overgrowing in developing countries. Moreover, the fluctuation of fuel prices is a primary concern faced by many countries that highly rely on conventional power generation to meet the load demand. Hence, the need to use alternative resources, such as renewable energy, is crucial in order to mitigate fossil fuel dependency, while ensuring reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Algeria—being the largest county in Africa—has experienced a rapid growth in energy demand over the past decade due to the significant increase in residential, commercial, and industry sectors. Currently, the hydrocarbon-rich nation is highly dependent on fossil fuels for electricity generation, with renewable energy only having a small contribution to the country’s energy mix. However, the country has massive potential for renewable energy generation, such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and hydropower. Therefore, the government aims to diversify away from fossil fuels and promote renewable energy generation through policies and renewable energy-related programs. The country’s Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Development Plan focuses on large scale solar, wind generation as well as geothermal and biomass technologies. This paper provides an update on the current energy position and renewable energy status in Algeria. Moreover, this paper discusses renewable energy (RE) policies and programs that aim to increase the country’s renewable energy generation and its implementation status.
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Suty, Simon, Veronika Oravczova, Zuzana Garaiova, et al. "Blood Compatibility of Amphiphilic Phosphorous Dendrons—Prospective Drug Nanocarriers." Biomedicines 9, no. 11 (2021): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9111672.
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Dendrons are branched synthetic polymers suitable for preparation of nanosized drug delivery systems. Their interactions with biological systems are mainly predetermined by their chemical structure, terminal groups, surface charge, and the number of branched layers (generation). Any new compound intended to be used, alone or in combination, for medical purposes in humans must be compatible with blood. This study combined results from in vitro experiments on human blood and from laboratory experiments designed to assess the effect of amphiphilic phosphorous dendrons on blood components and model membranes, and to examine the presence and nature of interactions leading to a potential safety concern. The changes in hematological and coagulation parameters upon the addition of dendrons in the concentration range of 2–10 µM were monitored. We found that only the combination of higher concentration and higher generation of the dendron affected the selected clinically relevant parameters: it significantly decreased platelet count and plateletcrit, shortened thrombin time, and increased activated partial thromboplastin time. At the same time, occasional small-sized platelet clumps in blood films under the light microscope were observed. We further investigated aggregation propensity of the positively charged dendrons in model conditions using zwitterionic and negatively charged liposomes. The observed changes in size and zeta potential indicated the electrostatic nature of the interaction. Overall, we proved that the low-generation amphiphilic phosphorous dendrons were compatible with blood within the studied concentration range. However, interactions between high-generation dendrons at bulk concentrations above 10 µM and platelets and/or clotting factors cannot be excluded.
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Wolf, Gábor, and Tamás Kovács. "Electric vehicle adoption attitudes: Exploring prospective market segments in the automotive industry." Hungarian Statistical Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35618/hsr2024.01.en023.
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The near-future customers of the automotive industry are currently young and differ from previous consumers. Generation Z is the first native digital generation, and their attitude towards brands and their behaviour towards consumption are extremely different from those of previous generations. Generation Z is shortly becoming a relevant customer segment of the automotive sector; hence, their values, priorities and factors of decision are considered invaluable information. Climate change is currently one of the paramount challenges that many countries face. The related environmental concerns, including air pollution, became a major driver and priority for the electric vehicle (EV) transition to secure the survival of the human population in a sustainable way. In this regard, the automotive industry has been developing various alternative solutions to market-reduced and zero-emission vehicles, including EVs. Regarding this, the transition to EVs as the main mobility solution and proposition at this stage will allow us to largely reduce greenhouse gases based on significant maturing technological innovations. Therefore, the automotive industry is in a period of transition as EVs are replacing traditional internal combustion engine cars step by step. This study aims to identify potential future market segments in the EV market. As a starting point, previous literature suggests that environmental concerns, perceived risk, ease of use and enjoyment may be among the most relevant drivers of the EV transition. To examine these questions, we performed cluster analysis on our respondents’ data, and based on the empirical findings, we conclude that three clusters with unique features may be distinguished based on their focuses and priorities regarding enjoyment, perceived risks, ease of use and environmental concerns. We concluded that the description of these clusters may contribute to explore prospective market segments in the EV market.
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Rané, Abhay, and Prokar Dasgupta. "Prospective Experience with a Second-Generation Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Device and Comparison with First-Generation Devices." Journal of Endourology 17, no. 10 (2003): 895–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/089277903772036226.
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Petersen, Jeanette K., Henning B. Boldt, Mia Sorensen, et al. "GENE-33. INTEGRATED GLIOMA DIAGNOSTICS USING TARGETED NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_6 (2019): vi104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.435.
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Abstract INTRODUCTION Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers promising diagnostic perspectives by making it possible to detect genetic alterations with high accuracy in multiple genes as part of the daily diagnostic work-up. The importance of genetic alterations is reflected in the 2016 WHO classification of CNS tumors, where specific alterations are incorporated in the definition of certain entities. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic potential of a customized targeted glioma-tailored 20-gene panel to identify molecular entities of gliomas and explore their distinct mutational profiles. Moreover, the prognostic impact of molecular diagnostics was explored. METHODS We used a setup with NGS, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on a series of 756 glioma from both a retro- and prospective cohort. NGS data were obtained for 347 gliomas (225 analyzed prospectively, 122 analyzed retrospectively). RESULTS Three major clusters were identified by unsupervised hierarchial cluster analysis: 1) isocitrate dehydrogenase gene (IDH) 1 or 2 mutant astrocytomas with frequent mutations in TP53 (83%) and ATRX (69%), 2) IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted oligodendrogliomas with frequent mutations in TERT (65%) and CIC (52%), and 3) IDH-wildtype astrocytic gliomas/glioblastomas with frequent mutations in TERT (32%), PTEN (28%) and TP53 (22%). Among the IHC IDH1-R132H negative gliomas, NGS detected other IDH mutations in 16% of the cases. Moreover, rare but diagnostically important mutations such as BRAF V600E and H3F3A K27M were detected. Survival analysis of the reclassified gliomas showed a clear difference in survival between patients with WHO 2007 and 2016 diagnoses. Successful prospective NGS analyses were obtained for 98% of the gliomas in daily diagnostics. CONCLUSION Application of NGS panel sequencing improves diagnostic accuracy and is feasible in daily diagnostics. NGS is ready to become part of standard diagnostics in the field of gliomas.
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Kunal, K. R., P. Coelho, and S. Pooja. "Employer attractiveness: generation z employment expectations in India." CARDIOMETRY, no. 23 (August 20, 2022): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.433443.
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Identifying the dimensions of the employer brand attractiveness of Indian ‘Generation Z’ students who are prospective employees on an overall basis and for certain segments of students, the study is conducted. Generation Z belongs to the age cohort, which has just started entering the workplace during this study. The study identifies the organizational attributes most significant in attracting Indian Generation Z B-School students to seek and aspire for employment. Segmentation was done based on the student’s gender, specialization, and previous work experience to differentiate the perception factors. Finally, the comparison of Millennials and Gen Z preferred attributes showed a degree of similarity of employer preference attributes for Millennials and Gen Z, as both generations preferred instrumental factors. Still, Gen Z preferred more growth and learning opportunities than Millennials, who favoured compensation and organizational attributes. A sample of 160 Gen-Z B-School students from India is 15 B-Schools were surveyed to acquire the data to meet the requirements.
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Landry, A., J. Wang, V. Patil, et al. "F.1 Validation and next-generation update of a DNA methylation-based recurrence predictor for meningioma: a multicenter prospective study." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 52, s1 (2025): S13. https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2025.10179.
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Background: We previously developed a DNA methylation-based risk predictor for meningioma, which has been used locally in a prospective fashion. As a follow-up, we validate this model using a large prospective cohort and introduce a streamlined next-generation model compatible with newer methylation arrays. Methods: The performance of our next-generation predictor was compared with our original model and standard-of-care 2021 WHO grade using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves. A nomogram was generated by incorporating our methylation predictor with WHO grade and extent of resection. Results: A total of 1347 meningioma cases were utilized in the study, including 469 prospective cases from 3 institutions and a retrospective cohort of 100 WHO grade 2 cases for model validation. Both the original and next-generation models significantly outperformed 2021 WHO grade in predicting postoperative recurrence. Dichotomizing into grade-specific risk subgroups was predictive of outcome within both WHO grades 1 and 2 tumours (log-rank p<0.05). Multivariable Cox regression demonstrated benefit of adjuvant radiotherapy in high-risk cases specifically, reinforcing its informative role in clinical decision making. Conclusions: This next-generation DNA methylation-based meningioma outcome predictor significantly outperforms 2021 WHO grading in predicting time to recurrence. This will help improve prognostication and inform patient selection for RT.
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Olsson, Craig A., Primrose Letcher, Christopher J. Greenwood, et al. "The Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 study: a population-based multigenerational prospective cohort study of socioemotional health and development." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e061854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061854.
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PurposeThe Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 Study (ATPG3) was established to examine the extent to which offspring social and emotional development is shaped in the decades prior to conception, in parent and grandparent histories of psychosocial adjustment (eg, emotional regulation, relationship quality and prosociality) and maladjustment (eg, depressive symptoms, substance use and antisociality).ParticipantsThe Australian Temperament Project (ATP) commenced in 1983 as a population representative survey of the social and emotional health of 2443 young Australians (Generation 2: 4–8 months old) and their parents (Generation 1). Since then, families have been followed from infancy to young adulthood (16 waves). Between 2012 and 2018, the cohort was screened biannually for pregnancies (Generation 3), with assessments conducted in the third trimester of pregnancy, and at 8 weeks and 1 year postpartum.Findings to dateA total of 1167 offspring (607 female) born to 703 Generation 2 parents (400 mothers) were recruited into the ATPG3 Study. Findings to date highlight: (1) strong continuities in depressive symptoms and substance use from adolescence through to becoming a parent; (2) a role for persistent preconception mental health problems in risk for parent–child bonding difficulties, as well as infant emotional reactivity and behaviour problems; (3) the importance of secure attachments in adolescence in reducing long-term risk for postpartum mental health problems; and (4) the protective nature of perceived social support, both preconception and postpartum, in strengthening relationship quality and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic.Future plansAssessments of ATPG3 families in preschool and middle childhood are currently funded and underway. We intend to maintain the offspring cohort through childhood, adolescence, young adulthood and into parenthood. Data will be used to map preconception determinants of emotional health, and enhance approaches to population monitoring and targeted intervention over the life course and across generations.
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Warmink-Perdijk, Willemijn D. B., Lilian L. Peters, Ettje F. Tigchelaar, et al. "Lifelines NEXT: a prospective birth cohort adding the next generation to the three-generation Lifelines cohort study." European Journal of Epidemiology 35, no. 2 (2020): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-020-00614-7.
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Obinata, Goro. "Automotive technologies for next generation^|^mdash;Prospective actions in Asia^|^mdash;." Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 63, no. 10 (2013): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2464/jilm.63.358.
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VOYTKIV, S. "FUNDAMENTALS OF MODULAR DESIGN OF PROSPECTIVE NEW GENERATION PASSENGER SLEEPING WAGONS." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 23 (July 28, 2022): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/tstt2022/261645.
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Purpose. The aim of the work is to study the directions for creating promising competitive passenger sleeping wagons based on the application of the principles of their modular design. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of literature sources, formation of a system of wagon modules and development on their basis of possible variants of modular design of passenger sleeping wagons and assessment of prospects for their application based on mathematical analysis of the degree of unification of car designs. Findings. In the course of research, it was established that the design of promising passenger sleeping wagons of the new generation should be based on the principles of significantly improving the quality and comfort of passenger transport based on the use of new layout schemes and relevant principles of modular design. The basic geometric module of passenger wagons of any functional purpose assumes increase in width of its body of 3,4 m. Systems of modular design of passenger sleeping wagons in several variants developed on the basis of the offered new layout schemes providing application of two lateral or only one vestibule located in one end wagons or in the middle of their bodies. The proposed layout schemes also provide for increasing the width of longitudinal passages in passenger rooms, equipping wagons with different numbers of bathrooms depending on the type of wagons for their intended purpose, equivalent in size parameters berths in reserved or compartment wagons of the appropriate class. Originality. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time, based on selected concepts, a system of modules for the design of passenger wagons for various functional purposes, their definitions and evaluation of the prospects of the proposed modular design systems for passenger wagons. Practical value. Developed systems of modular design of promising passenger sleeping wagons and compartment wagons of the new generation provide a significant increase in their comfort levels, improve the quality and safety of passenger transport, as well as significantly reduce the timing and amount of funding for cars of different classes and purposes, maintenance and repairs during operation.
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Harkness, Kate L., and Jeremy G. Stewart. "Symptom specificity and the prospective generation of life events in adolescence." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 118, no. 2 (2009): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015749.
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Петруша, П. Г., and Д. К. Козлова. "Innovations in engaging prospective and current students of “digital natives” generation." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(123) (November 15, 2020): 1231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.123.10.245.
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В начале 21 века университеты столкнулись с новым поколением студентов, названное Digital Natives, представители которого привыкли к принципиально новым способам получения информации. Очевидно, что привычные схемы обучения с данным поколением не работают или работают не так, как мы привыкли, следовательно, высшая школа должна меняться. В нашей статье мы рассматриваем один из аспектов изменений университетов: адаптацию образовательного процесса под особенности восприятия и обработки информации у Digital Natives, когда цифровые технологии мягко интегрируются в традиционный процесс обучения, сохраняя преимущества личной коммуникации (двусторонней и групповой) в процессе передачи знаний. В статье рассматриваются базовые принципы данного процесса, поскольку для каждого университета в разные моменты времени пропорция цифрового и традиционного обучения уникальна, т.к. поколение digital natives крайне неоднородно в плане освоения цифровых навыков. In the beginning of 21 century, universities have faced with the brand new generation of students, called Digital natives, who get used to getting information through definitely new channels. It’s obvious, that existing ways of education do not work with this generation as good as they should do, so higher school needs to change. Our article shows one of the tracks of changing universities’ paradigm -adaptation of the education process to Digital Natives’ special way of recognition and processing of information. This adaptation shows how digital technologies could be smoothly integrated into classical way of teaching and combined with personal communicating techniques. Each university should define its own proportion of digital and classic education as their digital native students diverse in their digital skills. So, this article underlines the basic roadmap for forming digital ground for finding this proportion.
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Grigorenko, M. F., E. P. Chernigovtsev, and V. V. Poluyanska. "Gallium oxide a prospective multifunctional material of the fourth generation (review)." Uspihi materialoznavstva 2024, no. 8-9 (2024): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.15407/materials2024.08-09.007.
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This work is devoted to the analysis and systematization of the main information on the properties of gallium oxide and materials based on it and their practical application, as well as the prospects for further research of the specified actual oxide material. A review of literature data concerns general properties and structure of gallium oxide Ga2O3, various methods to produce Ga2O3 thin films, nanostructures, bulk crystals, powders, the application of gallium oxide in various fields of science and technology, including semiconductor field, electronic engineering, optoelectronics, the creation of composite transparent materials, etc. In the last thirty years or so, thanks to the progress in growing large-volume, high-quality gallium oxide crystals, this material with an ultra-wide band gap and a high critical breakdown field has gained significant application in the manufacture of the latest power electronics and high-voltage electronic devices. Important experimental studies, in particular, in terms of developing methods of metallization, joining similar materials, connecting electrical contacts, for example, by soldering, require the study of the wetting of these oxide materials by metal melts and the contact interaction at the interphase boundaries. Data on surface phenomena, in particular the wetting of gallium oxide by metals, are practically absent in the literature, and this requires further additional research. Keywords: gallium oxide, physical properties, semiconductor, power electronics, optoelectronics, transparent composite materials.
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Schalekamp-Timmermans, Sarah, and Eric Steegers. "66. Generation R Study: An example of transgenerational prospective cohort studies." Pregnancy Hypertension 13 (October 2018): S5—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2018.08.019.
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Shcharbin, D., V. Dzmitruk, A. Shakhbazau, et al. "Fourth Generation Phosphorus-Containing Dendrimers: Prospective Drug and Gene Delivery Carrier." Pharmaceutics 3, no. 3 (2011): 458–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics3030458.
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Judah, Matt R., DeMond M. Grant, Adam C. Mills, et al. "The Prospective Role of Depression, Anxiety, and Worry in Stress Generation." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 32, no. 4 (2013): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.4.381.
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Hartono, Luluk Setiawati, Esther Irawati Setiawan, and Vrijraj Singh. "Retrieval Augmented Generation-Based Chatbot for Prospective and Current University Students." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 5, no. 3 (2025): 268–77. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.951.
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Universities utilize chatbots as assistants for users, especially prospective and current students, to access information and answer questions with relevant answers. This study introduces a new approach to an open-source model-based QA system using Gemma2-2b-it by combining Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Fine-tuning (FT) techniques. Previously, some studies have focused on only one approach, but this study will combine and compare both methods separately. Raw conversation data from WhatsApp, the main university website, and university PDF documents are used. The Retrieval Augmented Generation Assessment (RAGAS) framework will be used to evaluate the performance of the RAG model. In contrast, precision, recall, and similarity are used to assess the comparative performance of RAG and fine-tuning. The results of the RAGAS show that RAG using the base model is better than RAG using a fine-tuned model, which has 0.78 faithfulness, 0.64 answer relevancy, 0.81 context precision, and 0.68 context recall, so the overall RAGAS Score is 0.72. The comparison of precision and recall of fine-tuning are higher than those of using RAG, but the similarity score is not much different. Furthermore, the potential improvement for RAG of this study can be increased by adding a reranking process in the retrieved context, and fine-tuning of the embedding model can also be added to increase the retrieval process's performance. In addition, further experiments on various datasets and the challenge of overfitting in fine-tuning must be overcome so that the model can also perform better generalization.
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Sung, Kyunghwan, and Dongtaik Kwon. "Analysis of the characteristics of questions about teaching life of prospective elementary school teachers of the digital native generation." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 25, no. 9 (2025): 833–44. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2025.25.9.833.
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Objectives Current prospective elementary school teachers are part of the Digital Natives generation, who have grown up surrounded by various digital media including the Internet since birth. This study aims to provide basic data necessary to build a customized teacher education and support system that reflects the generational characteristics of prospective elementary school teachers, and ultimately to contribute to finding teacher training and support methods suitable for the changing digital age. Methods Sixty-three prospective teachers belonging to the digital native generation were collected through an open-ended survey method with questions related to their overall teaching careers. The collected data used a qualitative content analysis method, and the question content data was classified by common elements by topic, content, and interest through the stages of transcription, classification, organization, and editing, and the generational characteristics of prospective elementary school teachers were synthesized based on prior research data. Results The questions on prospective elementary school teachers’ teaching careers were classified into six categories: teacher-student and parent relationships, life guidance and discipline, teacher welfare, teacher administrative work, psychological burnout, and others. The classified contents confirmed the generally presented characteristics of the digital native generation, such as ‘individualization, autonomy, emotional pursuit, and digitalization.’ Through the analysis of the question contents, it was confirmed that the characteristics of the digital native generation were also reflected in the questions on elementary school teachers’ teaching careers. Conclusions IIn seeking teacher support measures necessary for the digital age, we identified the generational characteristics of prospective elementary school teachers and the areas that require improvement and reflection in the teaching profession. In accordance with the changes in the digital age and educational policy, we should emphasize that prospective elementary school teachers should have the ability to utilize digital technology, but we should also focus on improving interpersonal relationships and emotional management skills between educational entities and on changes in human communication and communication methods with elementary school students. We need personalized learning experiences and educational methods that respect autonomy for prospective elementary school teachers, and furthermore, we need to observe the overall actual teaching performance process of teachers in the changed educational field in the long term and analyze the impact of their generational characteristics and the educational methods they pursue on students.
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Filev, Veselin, and Radoslav Rashkov. "Magnetic Catalysis of Chiral Symmetry Breaking: A Holographic Prospective." Advances in High Energy Physics 2010 (2010): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/473206.
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We review a recent investigation of the effect of magnetic catalysis of mass generation in holographic Yang-Mills theories. We aim at a self-contained and pedagogical form of the review. We provide a brief field theory background and review the basics of holographic flavordynamics. The main part of the paper investigates the influence of external magnetic field to holographic gauge theories dual to the D3/D5- and D3/D7-brane intersections. Among the observed phenomena are the spontaneous breaking of a global internal symmetry, Zeeman splitting of the energy levels, and the existence of pseudo, Goldstone modes. An analytic derivation of the Gell-Mann-Oaks-Renner relation for the D3/D7 set up is reviewed. In the D3/D5 case, the pseudo-Goldstone modes satisfy nonrelativistic dispersion relation. The studies reviewed confirm the universal nature of the magnetic catalysis of mass generation.
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Lu, Ching-Chun, and Chiu-Yue Lin. "Bioenergy Production from Sorghum Distillers Grains via Dark Fermentation." BioTech 13, no. 4 (2024): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/biotech13040055.
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Sorghum distillers grains (SDGs) produced from a sorghum liquor company were used for generating biohydrogen via dark fermentation at pH 4.5–6.5 and 55 °C with a batch test, and the biohydrogen electricity generation potential was evaluated. The experimental results show that pH markedly affects hydrogen concentration, hydrogen production rate (HPR) and hydrogen yield (HY), in that high acidic pH values result in high values. The HPR and HY ranged from 0.76 to 3.2 L/L-d and 21.4 to 62.3 mL/g chemical oxygen demand, respectively. These hydrogen production values were used to evaluate bioelectricity generation using a newly developed gas/liquid-fuel engine. The results show a new and prospective biomass source for biohydrogen production, bioelectricity generation and simultaneously solving the problem of treating SDGs when producing kaoliang liquor. Applications of the experimental results are also discussed.
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Sapakhova, Zagipa, Zhanar Abilda, Maxat Toishimanov, et al. "Early Generation Selection of Potato Breeding Lines." Horticulturae 10, no. 10 (2024): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10101121.
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Potato is the third most important food crop in the world in terms of adaptability, yield potential, and nutritional advantages. This study aimed to conduct potato breeding work for cultivation in Kazakhstan; potato breeding for further processing into chips with cultivation in the northern regions; and the selection of potatoes for processing into frozen French fries with cultivation in the southern and south-eastern regions. Potato varieties (Fontane, Santana, and Punchy) were used as reference varieties to check molecular markers linked to maturity, tuber shape, and flesh color. A total of 42 potato breeding lines crossed from Yagodnyi 19 and CIP clone 397079-6 were used in this study to identify prospective breeding lines. The research was carried out between 2023 and 2024 and under greenhouse conditions. According to the results of molecular analysis and phenotypic data, 21 breeding lines were identified as prospective potato breeding lines. The majority of these potato breeding lines had a round tuber shape and were recommended for chip processing. Three breeding lines had a long oval tuber shape, making them suitable for French fries. Six breeding lines with short-oval and oval tuber shapes were found for consumer potato processing. It is recommended that the breeding process and studies of biochemical properties are continued in all of these identified potato breeding lines.
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Egerová, Dana, Lenka Komárková, and Jiří Kutlák. "GENERATION Y AND GENERATION Z EMPLOYMENT EXPECTATIONS: A GENERATIONAL COHORT COMPARATIVE STUDY FROM TWO COUNTRIES." E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, no. 3 (2021): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-03-006.
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Generational differences in work values and workplace expectations have become a widely discussed research and intervention topic in recent years. However, little is known about Generation Z, who are now entering the labour market, and this presents challenges to both researchers and companies. Therefore, the primary purpose of the present study is to extend generation research by examining generational cohort differences in workplace expectations, specifically between Generation Z and the previous closest generation, Generation Y. The study is also intended to add to the limited empirical evidence of the workplace expectations of the most recent Generation Z. The theoretical framework guiding this study includes generational cohort theory and anticipatory psychological contract dimensions: job content, career development, social atmosphere, the fairness of organisational policies and rewards. The study was based on an online questionnaire survey. Data was collected from a sample of 1,000 respondents for the Czech Republic and 600 for the Slovak Republic including Generations Y and Z in the ratio 1:1. The generational differences in the workplace expectations, controlling the effects of gender and country, were investigated using multiple linear regression. The overall findings of the study indicate that both generations are more similar than different regarding their future employment expectations. We also find that those preferences may be more heterogeneous within a homogeneous group than across generational cohorts. The findings specifically indicate that some characteristics, such as geographical environment, professional experience and gender may shape employment expectations more than generational difference. The study suggests that companies also need to appreciate heterogeneity within a homogeneous generational group instead of treating current or prospective potential employees simply as members of one generation. The directions of future research, as well as the limitations of the study, are discussed.
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Narulita, Sari, Rihlah Nur Aulia, M. Rudi Barnansyah, Aminah Aminah, and M. Zaki As Suminar. "Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran PAI bagi Generasi Z." Publikasi Pendidikan 9, no. 3 (2019): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v9i3.10097.
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The current young generation or the so-called Z generation is a generation born after 2000 until now and is very attached to gadgets. The ease that they have in accessing media, unfortunately, is not accompanied by a strong filter ability to be able to sort and select the information they receive. Therefore, today's teachers need to prepare themselves by developing their competencies to handle it. The solution offered is the development of the competence of PAI (Islamic religious education) teachers to be able to understand their students, who generally come from Z generation so that the learning process of PAI becomes effective. This service activity aims to help teachers and prospective teachers in increasing their understanding, awareness, and strategies in creating a PAI learning process that is interesting for the Z Generation. The implementation of activities in the form of workshops related to effective communication between teacher and students, the urgency of PAI in shaping character, the introduction of the characteristics of the Z Generation and PAI learning strategies for the Z Generation and closed with a share and care session. The workshop was conducted using an interactive method, between speakers and participants and supported by an assembly of sharing and care that strengthens and enhances the experiences and insights of teachers and prospective teachers on how to handle the Z generation in the Islamic religious education learning process
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Siddique, Abdul Hasib, Mehedi Hasan, Sharnali Islam, and Khalid Rashid. "Prospective Smart Distribution Substation in Bangladesh: Modeling and Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910904.
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Being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, Bangladesh needs to upgrade its electrical network and aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuel-based energy. For the aging and ever-expanding power network, it is necessary to have a smart substation in order to provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable electrical power. As Bangladesh is looking to integrate Distributed Generation (DG) in the power system, it is high time to think about integrating a smart distribution substation into its power network. In this paper, an investigation of the current power generation structure of Bangladesh was conducted and is described. The major focus was given to the upgradation of the existing substation and distribution setup of Bangladesh by providing suitable architectures, technologies, and communication protocols. Detailed studies of Bangladesh’s prospects to incorporate the new technology and renewable energy into its power network are discussed. ETAP was used to simulate the prospective system to show the feasibility of the prospective smart distribution substation in Bangladesh’s power network.
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Maeda, Yuji, Mitsuhiro Higashida, Katsumi Iwatsuki, Takao Handa, Yoichi Kihara, and Haruo Hayashi. "Next Generation ICT Services Underlying the Resilient Society." Journal of Disaster Research 5, no. 6 (2010): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2010.p0627.
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This paper focuses on next-generation information and communication technology (ICT) supporting the use of information for implementing aresilient society, i.e., resistant to and resilient in disasters and crises. We probe present and prospective aspects for ICT systems and how ICT use will change national and local governments and civil lives resiliently, based on Japan’s IT strategy. We also present a vision of a future bringing about this resilient society.