Academic literature on the topic 'Prostodontia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prostodontia"

1

Tjahjanti, M. Th Esti. "Hubungan antara Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dan Upaya Rehabilitasi Prostodonsia pada Lanjut Usia." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (2016): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15400.

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Latar belakang. Peningkatan populasi lanjut usia berdampak pada status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan pelayanannya termasuk pelayanan rehabilitasi prostodonsia. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesehatan gigi mulut dan upaya rehabilitasi prostodonsia pada lanjut usia. Metode penelitian. Seratus duapuluh sampel lanjut usia dipilih dengan ciri: umur > 60 tahun, tahapan keluarga sejahtera II dan III, gigi kurang 20, pendidikan minimal SD atau SR, dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan diberi angket. Pemeriksaan kesehatn gigi dan mulut untuk mengetahui: jumlah gigi tinggal dengan cara menghitung berdasarkan 32 – gigi missing, kebersihan mulut dengan Oral Hygiene Indek-S, kesehatan jaringan periodontal dengan indeks Russel, pemakaian gigi tiruan dan kebutuhan gigi tiruan dengan observasi. Angket merupakan skala sikap dibuat berdasarkan skala Likert yang dimodifikasi untuk mengetahui tingkat upaya rehabilitasi prostodonsia pada lanjut usia. Angket berisi 5 aspek rehabilitasi yaitu aspek pengunyahan, estetis, bicara, kenyamanan, dan pelestarian jaringan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil. Terdapat hubungan positif sangat bermakna antara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan upaya rehabilitasi prostodonsia pada lanjut usia (R= 0,497, F= 7,492, p<0,01). Kesimpulan penelitian. Ada hubungan positif antara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan upaya rehabilitasi prostodonsia pada lanjut usia. Background. Increase in elderly population have impact to oral and dental health and dental services included prostodontic rehabilitation services. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation between oral and dental health and prostodontic rehabilitation effort of elderly. Methods. One hundred and twenty elderly people were selected sample with criteria: more than 60 years old, the prosperous family stage II and III, have teeth less than 20 and minimum education is elementary school. The research was taken by oral and dental examination and questionnaire. The oral and dental examination were: remaining dentition (31 minus missing teeth), oral hygiene status (OHI-S), periodontal status (Russel periodontal index), denture wearing and denture’s need. A modification Likert scale questionnare was used to measure the prostodontic rehablitation effort level. The data were analyzed statistically by multiple regression. Result. The result showed there was a significant positive correlation between oral and dental health and prostodontic rehabilitation effort (R= 0,497, F= 0,7492, <0,01). Conclusion. There was a positive correlation between oral and dental health and prosthodontic rehabilitation effort of the elderly.
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Amorim, Susana, Marta Marques, Filipe Miguel Araújo, Cristina Paiva Figueiredo, Ana Margarida Silva, and André Correia. "I-88. Complicações biológicas e mecânicas em Prostodontia Removível numa clínica universitária." Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial 54 (October 2013): e38-e39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpemd.2013.12.089.

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3

Waskitho, Arief, Erwan Sugiatno, and Titik Ismiyati. "Protesa Mata: Rehabilitasi Pasien." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 20, no. 2 (2015): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.7957.

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Kasus kehilangan bola mata dapat menimbulkan masalah fungsi, psikis, dan estetik. Salah satu perawatan rehabilitatif pada kasus ini adalah dengan protesa mata. Tujuan pembuatan protesa mata adalah untuk mempercepat penyembuhan fisik dan psikis serta memperbaiki estetik. Pasien laki-laki usia 50 tahun datang ke klinik Prostodonsia RSGM Prof. Soedomo FKG UGM dengan kondisi kehilangan mata sebelah kanan akibat trauma 3 tahun yang lalu.Pemeriksaan soket mata menunjukkan konjungtiva yang sehat dan tidak terdapat infeksi. Rencana perawatan adalah pembuatan protesa mata non fabricated berbahan resin akrilik. Prosedur perawatan dilakukan dengan tahap-tahap yaitu pencetakan mata dengan sendok cetak mata perorangan dan pengisian hasil cetakan dilakukan 2 tahap. Pembuatan model malam sklera, mencoba pola malam sklera, membuat sklera akrilik, mencoba sklera akrilik, dan penentuan lokasi dan diameter iris, melukis iris dan pupil, penyelesaian protesa mata, serta insersi protesa mata, pemeriksaan yang perlu dilakukan adalah retensi, stabilisasi, dan kenyamanan protesa mata. Kontrol setelah 1 minggu protesa mata menunjukkan hasil yang baik, tidak ada keluhan rasa sakit, dan tidak ada peradangan. Pasien lebih percaya diri dan nyaman dengan protesa mata ini karena bentuknya sesuai soket mata. Pemakaian protesa mata dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien sehingga dapat diterima dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Ocular Prosthesis: Patient Rehabilitation. The loss of eyeballs may lead to problems in function, psychology, and aesthetics. One of rehabilitative treatments for this case is by making prosthesis eyes. The purpose of this treatment is to heal the physical and psychological function quickly and to fix the aesthetics. A 50-year-old male patient who came to RSGM Prof. Soedomo FKG UGM’s Prostodontia Clinic complained that he lost his right eye because of traumatic injury 3 years ago. After checking the eye socket up, it was found that his conjunctiva lining was healthy, and there was no infection. The treatment plan was to make non-fabricated ocular prosthesis from acrylic resin. For the treatment procedure, the steps are as follow: minting the individual eye by using minted spoon and pouring the minting result of the eye by two phases; making the model of wax sclera followed by trying on the wax sclera pattern to the patient eye socket and making an acrylic version of sclera followed by trying on the acrylic sclera to the eye socket, and then determining the location and iris diameter to draw the iris and pupil. The finishing process of the eye prosthesis is by inserting the eye prosthesis to the patient eye socket. The checkup is needed to know the retention, stabilization and fitting the eye prosthesis. After medical check-up during a week, the eye prosthesis showed the good result, absence of pain and inflammation. The patient was more confident psychologically and comfortable using this eye prosthesis because the shape was compatible with the eye socket. Using eye prosthesis can improve the patients’ confidence as they can be accepted in social life.
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Giani, Prilanita, Taufik Sumarsongko, and Erna Kurnikasari. "Persentase perlekatan otot rahang bawah tidak bergigi berdasarkan klasifikasi prosthodontic diagnostic indexPercentage of edentulous mandibular muscle attachment based on prosthodontic diagnostic index classification." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 30, no. 2 (2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v30i2.18542.

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Pendahuluan: Proses resorpsi lingir sisa akan bertambah setelah gigi diekstraksi. Proses resorpsi menyebabkan puncak lingir turun mendekati origo otot. Posisi perlekatan otot terhadap puncak lingir ini dapat melepaskan gigi tiruan. Setiap pasien memiliki pola resorpsi yang berbeda, sehingga mengklasifikasikan perlekatan otot lingir pasien sebelum perawatan prostodonsia perlu dilakukan agar pasien dapat dirawat secara tepat.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan persentasi masing-masing tipe perlekatan otot berdasarkan klasifikasi prosthodontic diagnostic index pada pasien dengan rahang bawah tidak bergigi di RSGM FKG Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sebanyak 35 pasien tidak bergigi di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM FKG Unpad yang diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive sampling diperiksa keadaan perlekatan otot rahang bawahnya. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan mengukur kedalaman vestibulum menggunakan kaca mulut berskala. Pasien yang kedalaman vestibulumnya di bawah 5 mm dikelompokkan ke dalam kolom kehilangan vestibulum. Berdasarkan Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index, pasien tidak bergigi diklasifikasikan ke dalam lima tipe yaitu A, B, C, D, dan E. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi persentase perlekatan otot tipe A sebanyak 25,72%, tipe B sebanyak 8,57%, tipe C sebanyak 2,86%, tipe D sebanyak 34,28%, dan tipe E sebanyak 28,57%. Simpulan: Frekuensi tipe perlekatan otot terbanyak pada pasien tidak bergigi di Instalasi Prostodonsia adalah tipe D sebesar 34,28%, diikuti tipe E sebesar 28,57%, tipe A sebesar 25,72%, tipe B sebesar 8,57% dan paling sedikit tipe C sebesar 2,86%. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Resorption of alveolar ridge will increase continously after extraction of the tooth. The resorption process cause descend of the alveolar ridge close to the origo of muscle. The position of the muscle attachment to the alveolar crest could dislodge the denture. Every patients has a different resorption pattern, therefore classifying the muscle attachment before the prosthodontic treatment is necessary so that patients can be treated appropriately. Methods: This research was a descriptive study. A total of 35 edentulous patients in Prostodontic Installation RSGM FKG Unpad that collected by consecutive sampling had been examined their mandible’s muscle attachment. Examination carried out by measuring the depth of vestibules using scaled mouth mirror. Patients with a vestibule depths below 5 mm were grouped into the ‘no vestibule’ column. They were classified into five types: A, B, C, D, E based on Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index. Result: The results showed that the frequency of edentulous patient’s muscle attachment was 25,72 % of type A, 8,57% of type B, 2,86% of type C, 34,28% of type D, and 28,57% of type E. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that the type of mandible’s muscle attachment in edentulous patients in RSGM Unpad based on PDI classifications were mostly type D with a percentage of 34,28%.Keywords: Mandibular muscle attachment, edentulous, Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index
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Kostina, Irina Y. "Servicio terminológico para prostodoncia e implantología." ÁNFORA 4, no. 8 (2018): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30854/anf.v4.n8.1996.431.

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Debido al constante desarrollo de la ciencia. la tecnología y la ingeniería del conocimiento. los léxicos especializados se amplían y se precisan cada vez más con la aparición de nuevos conceptos y elementos que requieren una denominación. lo cual a su vez plantea problemas mayores al traductor. En el siglo XX, aumenta considerablemente el flujo de información especializada y con ello la aparición de términos nuevos "... más del 90% de las palabras nuevas que surgen en las lenguas modernas pertenecen al léxico especializado» (Grtnev, 8). Según los datos de la historia de la ciencia, cada 25 años en promedio. el número de disciplinas científicas se duplica. Se hace más evídente la necesidad de lenguaje y comunicación profesional adecuados. Ademas. la introducción acelerada de términos nuevos en las terminologías" nacionales genera una avalancha de sinonimia. homoníma y polísemía en los discursos científico-técnicos.
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Sugiyo, Paul, and Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma. "Obturator Definitive Mandibula Post Hemimandibulectomy Sinistra." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (2012): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15541.

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Latar Belakang. Operasi bedah pemotongan mandibula pada kasus tumor jinak maupun tumor ganas dapat menyebabkan deviasi mandibula. Tindakan perawatan bedah tergantung pada lokasi dan perluasan tumor mandibula, tindakan perawatan bedah tersebut meliputi bedah marginal, segmental, hemimandibulectomy, dan total mandibulectomy. Tujuan. Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang perawatan rehabilitasi dengan obturator definitive mandibula. Para klinisi harus menunggu masa penyembuhan yang sempurna sebelum disarankan untuk dibuatkan onturator definitive mandibula. Sejak awal penyembuhan diperlukan intervensi prostodontis untuk mencegah deviasi mandibula. Protesa ini membantu pergerakan mandibula secara normal tanpa terjadi penyimpangan pada fungsi bicara dan pengunyahan. Laporan Kasus. Pada bulan Maret 2012, pasien laki-laki, berumur 46 tahun datang ke RSGM Bagian Prostodonsia atas rujukan dari RS. Dr. Sardjito Bagian Bedah Mulut setelah dilakukan operasi tumor ameloblastoma mandibula sinistra (post hemimandibulectomy mandibula sinistra) dengan pemasangan plat rekonstruksi tiga bulan sebelumnya untuk dibuatkan obturator definitive mandibula. Pasien mengeluh bibir bawah sebelah kiri sering tergigit, fungsi bicara, fungsi pengunyahan, dan penampilannya terganggu. Hasil. Setelah dilakukan perawatan dengan memakai obturator definitive mandibula dalam kurun waktu 8 bulan, hingga saat ini hasil perawatan ini dapat mengembalikan fungsi bicara, fungsi pengunyahan, dan fungsi estetik sehingga pasien merasa lebih nyaman dan percaya diri. Kesimpulan. Deviasi mandibula setelah operasi hemimandibulectomy diatasi dengan bedah rekonstruksi menggunakan plat rekonstruksi, kemudian segera setelah penyembuhan perlu melibatkan prostodontis untuk pemasangan obturator definitive mandibula. Background. Surgical restion of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemimandibulectomy, or total mandibulectomy. Purpose. This study was to deteminated of rehabilitation treatment by mandible definitive obturator. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of the time for completion of healing before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemimandibulectomy with mandible definitive obturator. The prosthesis help patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech, mastication, and aesthetic. Case Report. On March 2012, a 46 years old man was referred from Dr. Sardjito Hospital Oral Surgery Department to Department of Prosthodontics RSGM Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta, for prosthetic rehabilitation following a hemimandibulectomy sinintra reconstructed with plate reconstruction three months ago. Patient felt speech function, masticatory function, and impaired performance, lower lip frequently bitten. Results. After treated while 8 months till now by mandible definitive obturator, patient felt more comfortable and confident with recovery function of speech, mastication, and aesthetic. Conclusion. The deviation of mandible after hemimandibulectomy was reconstructed by reconstruction plate surgery. During this initial healing period early prosthodontic intervention by mandible definitive obturator.
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Sarwono, Aditya P. "Management of gag reflex in prosthodontic treatment." e-GiGi 10, no. 1 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v10i1.38047.

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Abstract: In practice, dentists often find patients with very sensitive oral cavity, which results in patients being unable to tolerate the entry of foreign objects into the oral cavity. Gag reflex can be triggered by any kind of dental procedure both before and after treatment due to various causes. In addition, it can be said that the ability and patience of a dentis are important requirements to be able to control the gag reflex and create a comfortable treatment. This paper is a narrative review consisting of a collection of data on the gag reflex and various treatment methods recorded in the literature. This includes various modifications that dentists and prosthodontists can make during the treatment process such as molding, fabricating, and fitting dentures to treat the patient's gag reflex problem. Although there is no definite solution for the successful management of patients with gag reflex problem, dentists can use various methods to control the gag reflex at their discretion, so that dental treatment can be carried out comfortably.Keywords: gag reflex; prosthodontics; comfortable dental treatment Abstrak: Dalam praktiknya, sering kali dokter gigi menemukan pasien dengan rongga mulut yang sangat sensitif, yang berakibat pasien tidak dapat mentoleransi masuknya benda asing ke dalam rongga mulut. Refleks muntah dapat dipicu oleh segala jenis prosedur gigi baik sebelum dan sesudah perawatan karena berbagai penyebab. Selain itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan dan kesabaran dokter gigi merupakan syarat-syarat penting untuk dapat mengendalikan refleks muntah dan menciptakan perawatan yang nyaman. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan naratif yang terdiri dari kumpulan data mengenai refleks muntah dan berbagai metode penanganannya yang tercatat dalam bentuk literatur. Hal ini mencakup berbagai macam modifikasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh dokter gigi maupun prostodontis selama proses perawatan seperti pencetakan, pembuatan dan pemasangan gigi palsu untuk menangani masalah refleks muntah pasien. Meskipun tidak ada solusi yang pasti untuk keberhasilan manajemen pasien dengan masalah refleks muntah, dokter gigi dapat meng-gunakan berbagai macam metode untuk mengontrol refleks muntah sesuai pertimbangannya sendiri sehingga perawatan gigi dapat dilakukan dengan nyaman.Kata kunci: refleks muntah; kedokteran gigi; prostodonti; perawatan gigi yang nyaman
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Tenripada, Novi, M. Th Esti Tjahjanti, and Erwan Sugiatno. "Rehabilitasi Prostetik Paska Hemimaksilektomi pada Pasien Edentulos." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (2012): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15539.

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Latar belakang. Hemimaksilektomi adalah reseksi sebagian maksila pada satu sisi. Defek yang dihasilkan setelah hemimaksilektomi akan menyebabkan kecacatan pada wajah serta akan menimbulkan gangguan stomatognatik. Rehabilitasi prostetik merupakan suatu bagian yang penting dalam rekonstruksi rongga mulut pasien pasca pembedahan kanker rongga mulut. Upaya rehabilitasi ini mencakup bentuk perawatan yang melibatkan kerjasama multidisipliner dengan bagian ilmu penyakit mulut, bedah onkologi dan prostodonsi. Tujuan. Penulisan laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan rehabilitasi prostetik pasca hemimaksilektomi untuk pasien edentulous. Kasus dan penanganan. Pasien laki-laki berumur 65 tahun datang ke RSGM Prof Soedomo dengan diagnose kanker di palatum dan akan dilakukan hemimaksilektomi di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta. Protesa yang digunakan dalam rehabilitasi prostetik ini adalah obturator imidiat, obturator interim dan obturator definitive. Obturator definitif pada pasien edentulous berupa gigi tiruan lengkap dengan bulb pada sisi defek. Bentuk obturator dibuat dengan mengoptimalisasi retensi dari struktur anatomi yang tersisa. Kesimpulan. Rehabilitasi prostodontik pada pasien edentulous pasca hemimaksilektomi adalah dengan obturator imidiat, obturator interim dan obturator definitive berupa gigi tiruan lengkap dengan bulb. Background. Hemimaxillectomy is resection on unilateral side of maxilla. Maxillary defect that occurred after hemimaxillectomy result in facial deformities and stomatognatic disfunction. Prosthetic rehabilitation is essential part in oral reconstruction after patient undergone oral cancer surgery. Rehabilitative efforts involve treatment modalities involving multidiscipliner teamwork with oral pathologist, oncologist and prosthodontist. Purpose. Purpose of the report was to inform the prosthetic rehabilitation after hemimaxillectomy in completely edentulous patient. Case and treatment. A 65 years male diagnosed cancer on palatal referred to RSGM Prof Soedomo in order to prepare prosthodontic rehabilitation after hemimaxillectomy in RSUP Dr Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Prosthesis used in this rehabilitation were immediate obturator, interim obturator and definitive obturator. Obturator for completely edentulous patients is complete denture with the bulb on defect side. The shape of obturator was designed to optimalize retention from the remaining anatomical structure. Conclusion. Prosthetic rehabilitation for hemimaxillectomy edentulous patient were immediate obturator, interim obturator and definitive obturator.
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Kudasova, E. O., E. V. Kochurova, V. N. Nikolenko, P. A. Demenchuk, A. V. Zotov, and T. M. Vasilyeva. "Immediate modified prostodontic rehab for tumor of the maxilla: case report." Head and Neck Tumors (HNT) 10, no. 2 (2020): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-2-90-96.

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Introduction. Timely maxillofacial orthopedic care is aimed at leveling the message of the oral cavity with the nasal cavity and its paranasal sinuses, orbit, helps to improve swallowing, speech, breathing and salivation. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the possibility of application of a polymethyl methacrylate prosthesis with a superhydrophobic modified surface directly on the operating table, as well as to demonstrate the possibility of using in the shortest postoperative period. Materials and methods. Patient Z., 28 years old, clinical diagnosis: chondrosarcoma of the upper jaw on the right, Т2N0M0, stage 2. A resection of the upper jaw was proposed with simultaneous reconstructive treatment and the application of a dental resection forming denture of the upper jaw. To form a hydrophobic surface, the prosthesis was modified with a high-frequency plasma of sulfur hexafluorides. The study of the quantitative and qualitative composition of microflora on the surface of the resection forming prosthesis was carried out after transportation of the prosthesis from the dental laboratory, after processing of high-frequency plasma of sulfur hexafluoride and before applying the resection forming prosthesis, 3, 7 days after the prosthesis was applied. Results. After modification of sulfur hexafluoride in the medium, the contact angle of contact with distilled water increased, the critical surface tension decreased compared to the initial one, and the hydrophobic properties were increased. Conditionally pathogenic microflora in a diagnostically significant amount was cultivated from the surface of the resection forming prosthesis obtained from the dental laboratory. Bacterial seeding after modification in the plasma of sulfur hexafluoride showed the absence of microflora strains; a slight increase in opportunistic microflora was obtained on days 3 and 7 after application of the prosthesis. In the immediate postoperative period (3 days), the patient complained of pain and discomfort associated with the surgical stage. Conclusions. The presented clinical case indicate that the superhydrophobic surface modified by sulfur hexafluoride contributes to a more stable healing of the postoperative defect.
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Apostolska, Sonja, Vasilka Rendzova, Marina Eftimoska, Vesna Filipovska, Sasho Elenchevski, and Nadica Janeva. "Minimally invasive restorative treatment with direct composite veneers – case report." Stomatoloski glasnik Srbije 64, no. 2 (2017): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sdj-2017-0009.

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Summary Esthetic and minimally invasive restorative techniques are current topics in dentistry. Introduction of modern composite materials and adhesive technology provided numerous options for design of esthetic restorations without invasive teeth preparation common for traditional prostodontic restorations. Modern esthetic dentistry can provide solutions for simple as well as complex cases by implementation of various alternatives.
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