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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Protected building

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Academic literature on the topic 'Protected building'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Protected building"

1

Zhang, Xiao Yu, Yong Qing Sun, Xu Lan, and Jian Ming Bai. "Analysis of Different Building Materials Used in Heritage Protected Areas in North China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.26.

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This paper first reviews the definition of protected areas under Chinese law, and it pays attention to problems of using four types of building materials in protected areas: traditional building materials produced by old craftsmanship, traditional components collected from the torn down old buildings, antique-style building materials made from industrial production and well-designed modern building materials with Chinese characteristics. By elaborating on the four different selections of building materials, it analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each selection.

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Ullah, Irshad, MNR Baharom, H. Ahmad, H. M. Luqman, and Zainab Zainal. "Lightning Effect on Scaled Protected and un-Protected Building Structures and the Air Terminal Bypasses." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 1 (2018): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp182-186.

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Lightning strikes affect the building structures by producing high electric field on the surface and around the building structure. Lightning air terminal is a traditional enemy of the thunder storm as it captures the lightning flashes. Effect of lightning flash on the building structure when the lightning air terminal was not installed and when it was installed on different building structure was studied in this paper. Similarly most of the time Lightning Air Terminal (LAT) bypasses take palce on different building structures and thus a lot of building structures get damage. The phenomenon of

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Irshad, Ullah, N. R. Baharom M., Ahmad H., M. Luqman H., and Zainal Zainab. "Lightning Effect on Scaled Protected and Un-Protected Building Structures and the Air Terminal Bypasses." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 1 (2018): 182–86. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp182-186.

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Lightning strikes affect the building structures by producing high electric field on the surface and around the building structure. Lightning air terminal is a traditional enemy of the thunder storm as it captures the lightning flashes. Effect of lightning flash on the building structure when the lightning air terminal was not installed and when it was installed on different building structure was studied in this paper. Similarly most of the time Lightning Air Terminal (LAT) bypasses take palce on different building structures and thus a lot of building structures get damage. The phenomenon of

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Feng, Qian. "Energy-Saving System Analysis about the Exterior Building Enclosures of Wenyuan Building." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 376–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.376.

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Energy conservation in Building is becoming the most important topic for energy conservation and environmental conservation. In order to explain the relationship between building exterior-protected construction and energy conservation .We choose Wenyuan Building as an example, using DOE program and Air-Pak software to study, to prove the importance of exterior-protected construction to building conservation.

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Parera, Zegovia, and Abrar Saleng. "Mekanisme Pemberian Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Bagi Pembangunan Perumahan." Batulis Civil Law Review 2, no. 2 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i2.736.

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This study aims to identify and analyze statutory regulations related to building permits for the implementation of the conversion of protected areas into residential buildings and to analyze the control of spatial use of housing development in Merauke District. This research is an empirical legal research. This research was conducted at the Legal Division of the Merauke Regency Regional Secretariat, the Spatial Planning Section of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency of Merauke Regency, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Merauke Regency, de

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Austigard, Mari Sand, and Johan Mattsson. "Monitoring climate change related biodeterioration of protected historic buildings." International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 38, no. 4 (2019): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-11-2018-0094.

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Purpose Expected rates of biodeterioration in heritage buildings under historic conditions are well known. Deteriorating organisms will benefit from a warmer and wetter climate, giving faster and less predictable rates of deterioration. The Directorate for Cultural Heritage in Norway has requested development of a programme for long-term monitoring of climate change impacts to historic buildings. The development process and resulting monitoring system are previously described. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach An initial conditions survey is performed, and refer

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Kanyamibwa, Sam. "BUILDING ON EXPERIENCES IN PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT." Diversity Distributions 7, no. 1-2 (2001): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2001.00100.x.

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Stendebakken, Mari Oline Giske, and Nils O. E. Olsson. "Which Is the Most Cost-efficient Alternative, a New Build or the Rehabilitation of a Cultural Heritage Site?" Architectural Research in Finland 3, no. 1 (2022): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37457/arf.121667.

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Given the choice between the rehabilitation of a cultural heritage site and a new build, recent history in Norway shows that the new build is often chosen, with the justification of cost efficiency. This paper compares approaches to cultural heritage sites from a property development and a protection of cultural heritage point of view to test this judgment. These two professional fields overlap and need to cooperate. Thus, a closer look at their similarities and differences should provide valuable insights. This paper applies a case-study method to a large country estate building a

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HROMOVA, O. V., O. M. YAROSH, D. S. KIHTENKO, and O. R. OSADCHA. "ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF SOCIAL AND PROTECTED HOUSING FROM VOLUME BLOCKS." Bridges and tunnels: Theory, Research, Practice, no. 24 (December 1, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/bttrp2023/291775.

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Purpose. Application of a systematic approach to the design of social and safe housing for the population in the form of residential buildings of rapid construction with constructive measures regarding the requirements of inclusivity. The project of a 9-story residential building using Speedstac modules with external insulation from KingSpan thermal insulation boards is proposed. Methodology. The possibility of developing design solutions for a residential building made of three-dimensional blocks with the use of insulation of facades with KingSpan slabs was considered. The advantages of block

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Fryda, Marcin, Dorota Brzezińska, and Marek Dziubiński. "High rise buildings stairwells pressure differential systems tests and improvement solutions." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 42, no. 1 (2020): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624420964313.

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The task of fire pressure differential systems in a building is to prevent smoke from entering protected spaces such as stairwells and areas that should remain smoke-free in the event of fire. The required overpressure must consider leakage within the protected space. This article presents the results of testing to determine the impact of leakage of the protected space on the conditions for maintaining overpressure. The research was conducted in accordance with draft standard N161-prEN12101-6. The pressure distribution as a function of time was obtained for stairwells with different levels of

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protected building"

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Routsolias, Panagiotis. "Energy-efficient design and application of geothermal energy in buildings of areas of protected cultural heritage: Case study Mani, Greece." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35069.

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Kufner, Juergen. "Tall building policy making and implementation in central London : visual impacts on regionally protected views from 2000 to 2008." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/211/.

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This thesis considers the processes of policy making and implementation of tall building development, as well as the management of visual impacts on regionally protected views in particular, in central London between 2000 and 2008, from the initiation of the Greater London Authority to the end of Ken Livingstone's era as Mayor of London. During this eight year period, more than forty tall building projects were processed through the planning system. Regional and local planning authorities, private developers and heritage groups have diverse interests in tall building planning and hence conflic

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Owiunji, Isaiah. "Petroleum development and biodiversity conservation in the protected areas of the Albertine Graben in Uganda : can they co-exist?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/petroleum-development-and-biodiversity-conservation-in-the-protected-areas-of-the-albertine-graben-in-uganda-can-they-coexist(361a43cf-f30f-4b67-98fb-4a26253933d6).html.

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The co-existence of oil and gas development and biodiversity conservation in protected areas is a worldwide challenge because of the risks posed by petroleum development in sensitive ecosystems. This research focuses on the relationship between petroleum development and biodiversity conservation in protected areas of the Ugandan Albertine Graben, to establish how these two sectors with different goals can co-exist without one sector significantly compromising the other. In 2006, Uganda confirmed the existence of commercially viable quantities of oil and gas in the Albertine Graben and, given U

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Malange, Mathabo Noxolo. "Building A Mean-state Of Oceanographic Properties (Temperature And Salinity) For The Kwazulu-natal Bight Using The Roms Model: A Contribution Towards Marine Protected Areas Analysis." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30964.

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The KwaZulu-Natal Bight, located along the east coast of South Africa, is an important recruitment and nursery area for various marine species. In an effort to conserve a number of threatened species, two Marine Protected Areas (MPA) have been established in the Bight. The African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme is conducting MPA analyses along the Bight through a series of biological and oceanographic studies and this study forms part of the oceanographic research component that will assist in the decision-making process of MPAs in the region. This study uses a 30-year, high-resolution, region

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Liautaud, Alexandre. "If you build it, will they be protected? : the evaluation of an occupational health and infection control capacity building program for healthcare workers in Free State, South Africa." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57772.

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Infection control and occupational health training among healthcare workers (HCWs) is insufficient in under-resourced systems. This is especially concerning in systems with high HIV and tuberculosis (TB) burdens where HCW exposure risk can be considerable. There is an urgent need to understand how to best develop and deliver effective capacity building programs for healthcare workers in these fields. This research examined a one-year certificate program in Free State, South Africa that aimed to empower HCWs to act as agents of change by building their capacity to conduct workplace-based HIV an

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Figueiredo, Cláudia Cunha Malafaia de. "From paper parks to real conservation: case studies of national park management effectiveness in Brazil." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1167587930.

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Lerm, Matthias. "Stadtplanung in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel Dresdens." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-88904.

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Gegenstand der Habilitationsschrift sind die wesentlichen Strömungen der städtebaulichen Entwicklung Dresdens in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Der Zeitraum umfasst Planungen und Realisierungen zwischen der Zerstörung Dresdens am 13./14. Februar 1945 und der Vereinigung mit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland am 3. Oktober 1990. Wichtige Etappen bilden dabei die Konzeptionssuche nach der Zerstörung, der Städtebau der „nationalen Tradition“, die Rückbesinnung auf die Konzepte der Moderne, die Generalbebauungs- und Generalverkehrsplanung, das Wohnungsbauprogramm und die Wiederentdeckung des

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Pelet, Delphine. "La notion de promoteur immobilier en droit privé français." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3022.

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La notion de promoteur immobilier est fonctionnelle, en ce qu’elle sert l’application d’un régime spécifique. En phase contractuelle, la réglementation du secteur protégé et la législation consumériste obligent le promoteur à se conformer à un grand nombre d’obligations à l’égard de l’accédant au logement. Postérieurement à la réception de l’ouvrage, le promoteur supporte en toutes circonstances les mêmes garanties légales que les constructeurs de métier, alors que les désordres matériels d’origine technique ne lui sont pas imputables. De surcroît, la jurisprudence met à sa charge une obligati

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Silva, Bárbara Moura Dias e. "Análise do estado de conservação do patrimônio histórico de Juiz de Fora: estudo de caso – Cine-Theatro Central, Fórum da Cultura e Palacete Santa Mafalda." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3278.

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Beránek, Tomáš. "Hotel Aztec." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391977.

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The aim of the thesis was to design a building named Hotel Aztec. The building will serve for accommodation and recreation. The restaurant is also part of the hotel. There is a car park near the hotel building. The hotel has four floors and basement. There are 26 suites, 2 of them are three bed rooms, 20 double or twin rooms and 4 single rooms. The south-facing orientation of the suites ensures sufficient insolation. In ground floor there is one twin room for disabled persons. In ground floor there is restaurant with kitchen connected with bar in basement. There is also wellness centre, mechan

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Books on the topic "Protected building"

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Cử, Nguyẽ̂n. Institutional strengthening and capacity building for biodiversity conservation in protected areas. Agricultural Pub. House, 2002.

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Nam, UNDP Viet. Building Viet Nam's protected areas system: Policy and institutional innovations required for progress. UNDP, 2006.

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Institute, Environmental Law, ed. Legal tools and incentives for private lands conservation in Latin America: Building models for success. Environmental Law Institute, 2003.

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1940-, Singh Chandramani, and Javahāra Kala Kendra, eds. Protected monuments of Rajasthan. Jawahar Kala Kendra in association with Publication Scheme, 2002.

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Mulligan, Kevin V. Buildings of Meath: A selection of protected structures. Fieldgate Press, 2001.

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National Association of Home Builders (U.S.) and Association of the Wall and Ceiling Industries-International., eds. Asbestos handbook for remodeling: How to protect your business and your health. National Association of Home Builders, 1989.

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Chiras, Daniel D. Green home improvement: 65 projects that will cut utility bills, protect your health, help the environment. RSMeans, 2008.

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Chiras, Daniel D. Green home improvement: 65 projects that will cut utility bills, protect your health, help the environment. RSMeans, 2008.

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Office, General Accounting. Asbestos in federal buildings: Federal efforts to protect employees from potential exposure : report to the Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Asbestos in federal buildings: Federal efforts to protect employees from potential exposure : report to the chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. GAO, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protected building"

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Fraser, Stephen R. G. "Registered Users and Protected Content." In Real-World ASP.NET: Building a Content Management System. Apress, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0832-7_15.

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Adam, Istvan Pal. "Turning the Yellow Star Houses into Protected Houses." In Budapest Building Managers and the Holocaust in Hungary. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33831-6_4.

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Aimoto, Saburo, and Hironobu Hojo. "Partially protected peptide thioesters as building blocks for protein synthesis." In Peptides. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9066-7_80.

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Aimoto, Saburo, Yeondae Kwon, and Hironobu Hojo. "Protein synthesis using partially protected peptide thioesters as building blocks." In Peptide Chemistry 1992. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1474-5_16.

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Bohn, Dorothee, and C. Michael Hall. "Building a gateway to the Arctic: a political economy perspective on tourism development and conservation in Finnish Lapland." In Tourism transformations in protected area gateway communities. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249033.0003.

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Abstract Research on gateway communities conventionally focuses on micro-level aspects that emerge in the nexus of environmental conservation, tourism development and local livelihoods. However, the embeddedness of places and the local tourism sector in the modes of production, consumption and capital circulation of contemporary capitalism remains oftentimes unaddressed. This chapter, therefore, adopts a political economy perspective and examines the macro-frameworks that condition tourism development in Finnish Lapland, in tandem with attempts to consolidate its gateway position to the Arctic

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Falconer, Robert A. "S-Xanthenyl Protected 1-Thiosugars as Building Blocks for Glycopeptide Assembly." In Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0464-0_33.

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Cudic, Mare, Frank Marí, and Gregg B. Fields. "Synthesis and solid-phase application of suitably protected γ-hydroxyvaline building blocks." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73657-0_228.

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Huber, Monika, Sascha Wessel, Gerd Brost, and Nadja Menz. "Building Trust in Data Spaces." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_9.

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AbstractData is becoming increasingly valuable and must be protected. At the same time, data becomes an economic asset and companies can benefit from exchanging data with each other. The International Data Spaces enable companies to share data while ensuring data sovereignty and security.Data providers can keep control over the processing of their data by utilizing usage control policies, including the verification that these usage control policies are enforced by the data consumer. For this, data processing devices, called connectors, must prove their identity and the integrity of their softw

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Song, Yongbo, Chuanjun Zhou, and Rongchao Jin. "Intraparticle Construction of Fundamental Building Blocks for Multilevel Metal Nanoclusters Protected by Ligands." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2020-1358.ch003.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "6. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.06.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects biological resource use on corals. Actions include limiting, ceasing or prohibiting all types of fishing (outside protected areas); limiting, ceasing or prohibiting commercial harvesting and/or sale of coral; and limiting, ceasing or prohibiting use of coral rock or live coral for building roads or infrastructure.

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Conference papers on the topic "Protected building"

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Chung, Kevin, Robert Gill, Thomas E. Pizanowski, Fred Lo, Maurice Leblon, and Albert Chung. "Field Applicable PVDF Protection Coating for Corrosion and Carbonation Protection of Reinforced Concrete Structure." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20849.

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Abstract The sudden and unforeseen 2021 collapse of the 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, United States is a wakeup call for building safety particularly to those older buildings facing the same seaside environment. In this paper, the authors provide test data and proven evidences in related fields for a surface, field applicable PVDF coating solution that arguably can arrest and stop further concrete degradation and rebar corrosion of reinforced concrete structures and buildings. A field applicable (by brushing, roller coating, or spraying) patent-pendi

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Dweib, Mahmoud A., and Syed K. Ahmed. "Deploying an Innovative Method to Protect Pipelines During Excavation and Enhance Combating Corrosion." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-19929.

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Abstract When building a new pipeline, there is a need to work close to existing piping systems that are live and carrying flammable hydrocarbon fluids. Some of those pipes are steel and some are nonmetallic composite pipes. Although all live pipes are vulnerable and can be damaged during excavation to build a crossing pipeline or cable. Nonmetallic pipes that are made of thermosetting resin and glass fibers are much easier to be damaged due to impact and can cause future failures in service, even if they were not live during excavation. To address this problem and to protect existing pipes, a

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Aviram, Ady, Marija Trifunovic, Victor Zayas, Anoop Mokha, and Stanley Low. "Recommended Design Criteria and Implementation Strategies for Seismic Isolation." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0471.

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<p>Based on proven successful performance of select seismically isolated building and infrastructure projects under moderate to severe earthquakes around the world, the present paper provides a series of recommended design criteria and special considerations targeting the Continued Functionality of seismically isolated structures. The recommendations offered by the authors for building structures include inter-story drift limits, floor spectral acceleration limits, spectral response modification factors, and other key design parameters for the protected structure, targeting enhanced stru

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Klassen, R. D., and P. R. Roberge. "The Effects of Wind on Local Atmospheric Corrosivity." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01544.

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Abstract The influence of wind effects on local atmospheric corrosivity was measured and modeled. Six sets of CLIMAT units were placed among devices that provided various degrees of wind sheltering near a deiced highway. Although each set was exposed to the same relative humidity, there was a 34-fold difference between the average mass loss of the most wind-protected and the least wind-protected sets. This is consistent with the concept that atmospheric corrosion rates depend primarily on salt aerosol deposition rates, which in turn depend on local wind velocity and turbulence patterns. Theref

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Marshall, Orange S., Sean W. Morefield, Philip G. Malone, and Charles A. Weiss. "Soil Moisture Control Using Intelligent Single-Well Electro-Osmotic Dewatering Systems." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11335.

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Abstract Preventing water intrusion into basements and other subgrade structures has always an engineering challenge. During periods of heavy rain or snow runoff, the water table rises and water can seep through the concrete walls and floors of basements, damaging or destroying building contents, corroding metal fixtures and equipment, and rotting wood. Normally a system involving drains at the foundation would be considered; but in the case of historic buildings, the structure must be preserved in its original condition without altering the foundation. Army researchers have developed dewateri

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Rustandi, Andi, Johny W. Soedarsono, and Budi Susilowati A. Soedarsono. "Correlation Efficiency of Sacrificial Anode Al-Zn-In toward Movement of Polarization Curve Using Potentiodynamic Method." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05077.

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Abstract The development of oil and gas exploration in deep water area with the depth of more than 1000 feet (300 m) requires more efficient and reliable protection design to preserve high cost offshore building structure. Cathodic protection system of Aluminum sacrificial anode is assumed to be sufficient to protect offshore structure in deep water area. One of the important parameters in assuring working quality of Al anode is the efficiency of its anode, performance of anode to contribute the maximum protection current in order to protect the structure. This study focusing on the test of ef

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Tvarusko, Aladar. "Cathodic Protection of Various Concrete Structures Worldwide." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93335.

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Abstract A large variety of reinforced concrete structures are protected cathodically worldwide. Proprietary activated titanium anode mesh and ribbon, ELGARD™*, is applied to infrastructure, building, and maritime structures. Total surface area installed worldwide is 525,000 m2 (August 1992) of which 67% is in North America and 23% in Europe. The share of cathodic protection, CP on old concrete structures is 78%, while the share on new structures and elements is 22%. Mesh is used in 93% of CP installations. Anode mesh and ribbon installation techniques are described for a variety of old and ne

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Vimmr, Tomas, Klara Kobeticova, Jitka Krejsova, and Alena Vimmrova. "SEA GRASS POSIDONIA OCEANICA AS AN UNCONVENTIONAL THERMAL INSULATION." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.30.

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The construction industry is one of the largest air polluters. This fact, along with the increasing demand for savings of heating energy, is leading to a growing interest in more eco-friendly materials for building thermal insulations. New thermal insulating material, prepared from the Posidonia Oceanica (commonly known as sea grass or Neptune grass) was prepared and studied. Posidonia Oceanica is an endemic plant that grows in large quantities in the shallow waters of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a protected species, but this protection does not apply to the non-living parts of the plant. The

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Noyce, Paul A., and Gina L. Crevello. "Carbonation Modelling of Historic Concrete Buildings." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13078.

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Abstract As concrete buildings age the significance of them becomes more important as they are seen as historic icons and in some countries are protected by local laws. This puts a large demand on their service life requirements as they are expected to last indefinitely. The lifetime of these buildings is most commonly dictated by corrosion of the embedded reinforcing steel cause by carbonation. Challenges with carbonation comes down to dealing with the length of time before corrosion will be initiated and then how long it takes in the propagation phase before damage to the concrete occurs. Th

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Mossotti, Victor G., James R. Lindsay, and Michael F. Hochella. "Alteration of Limestone Surfaces in an Acid Rain Environment by Gas-Solid Reaction Mechanisms." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87416.

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Abstract As part of a study to assess mineralogical alterations in building stone due to acid rain, Salem Limestone was exposed in the form of briquettes for one year in several urban and one rural environment. Samples exposed in the rural location were found to be chemically indistinguishable from the freshly quarried limestone (control material). In marked contrast, all samples collected from urban exposure sites developed gypsum stains on the ground-facing surfaces where the stones were unwashed by precipitation. However, the bulk chemistry of the urban samples (not including the stain) was

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Reports on the topic "Protected building"

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Pratt, Lawrence, and Juan Manuel Ortega. Protected Agriculture in Mexico: Building the Methodology for the First Certified Agricultural Green Bond. Edited by Enrique Nieto and Isabelle Braly-Cartillier. Inter-American Development Bank, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001705.

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Gosnell, J. Stephen, Minkyung Lee, and Will McClintock. Building Marine Reserve Networks to Fit Multiple Needs: An Introduction to Marine Spatial Planning Using SeaSketch. American Museum of Natural History, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0135.

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Marine spatial planning is growing in use as a tool to aid management efforts in coastal and ocean systems. In this exercise, we briefly review the history and rationale behind marine spatial planning and consider its relationship to and use in ecosystem-based management. We then outline an activity that introduces students to marine spatial planning through the use of SeaSketch (http://training-barbuda.seasketch.org). SeaSketch is a web-based program that allows users to create, analyze, and compare how marine protected areas and networks contribute to achieving conservation goals. Building o

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Van Hemelrijck, Adinda. Resilience in Bangladesh: Impact Evaluation of the Promoting Sustainable Building in Bangladesh (PSBiB) Project. Oxfam GB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.5617.

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The ‘Promoting Sustainable Building in Bangladesh’ (PSBiB) project was implemented together with 3 partner organizations between 2016 and 2019. It aimed to reduce the negative impacts of the construction and house building industry in Bangladesh on the environment, livelihoods and communities, by enabling a transition from unsustainable Traditional Bricks (TB) to sustainable Alternative Building Blocks (AB). This Effectiveness Review examines the effectiveness and relevance of the PSBiB project, with a focus on policy changes and contributions to strengthening the country’s resilience. It adop

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Pretari, Alexia. Resilience in the West Bank: Impact evaluation of the ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ project. Oxfam GB, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8106.

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The ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territories’ project was implemented in the West Bank, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, between November 2015 and January 2018 by Oxfam, together with two partners: the Land Research Centre (LRC) and the Palestinian Livestock Development Centre (PLDC). The project, funded by the Belgian Cooperation, through Oxfam Italy, focused on improving protection around three key areas at community level to build resilience: supporting animal health, rehabilitating protected rangelands and stren

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Baur, Daniela. Social Protection in Nigeria: Analysing Capacities. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.005.

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This report describes findings of an analysis of capacities to deliver social protection in Nigeria. It focuses specifically on generating findings that will be useful to situations of protracted crisis, such as displacement due to conflict or climate shocks. The report draws on a three-dimensional Capacity Cube that differentiates between levels of capacity (individual, organisational, institutional), phases of capacity strengthening (building, applying, maintaining) and types of capacity (competency, capability, performance). Analysis of government and international actors’ statements about

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Kane, Edward J. Precedents, Instruments and Targets that the Fed Has Used to Create and Support a Postcrisis Global Safety Net. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp213.

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Much has been made of the Global Safety Net that has been put into place since the Great Financial Crisis but the distributional effects of some of the Fed’s strategies are still shrouded in mystery. In supplying bailout funds at below-market terms to uninsured creditors of firms and governments that were economically insolvent, the Fed reinforced the implicit expectation that megabanks are free to take on high levels of risk and benefit from the upside while being protected from any serious downside. An important example of this is the role of currency swaps. By extending its “temporary” doll

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Bedford, Philip, Alexis Long, Thomas Long, Erin Milliken, Lauren Thomas, and Alexis Yelvington. Legal Mechanisms for Mitigating Flood Impacts in Texas Coastal Communities. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.mitigatingfloodimpactstx.

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Flooding is a major source of concern for Texas’ coastal communities. It affects the quality of infrastructure, the lives of citizens, and the ecological systems upon which coastal communities in Texas rely. To plan for and mitigate the impacts of flooding, Texas coastal communities may implement land use tools such as zoning, drainage utility systems, eminent domain, exactions, and easements. Additionally, these communities can benefit from understanding how flooding affects water quality and the tools available to restore water bodies to healthy water quality levels. Finally, implementing ad

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Madrzykowski, Daniel, and Craig Weinschenk. Understanding and Fighting Basement Fires. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/etsa5492.

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Many firefighters have been injured or killed while trying to extinguish a basement fire or a fire on a level below them. Prior research has shown basement fires present a high risk to firefighters. This risk stems from unexpected floor collapse and high heat. Prior research also indicated the tools that firefighters have traditionally used to determine the structural integrity of the floor offer little value with lightweight construction. Past experiments in small basements have indicated that the most effective method of fighting a basement fire may be from the exterior of the building. This

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Schattman, Rachel. Farming the floodplain: New England river governance in a changing climate (Hand-outs). USDA Northeast Climate Hub, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.6956534.ch.

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You are worried about flood impacts from the river that borders your property. While you have considered building a levee and placing stones along the bank to protect you land and house from erosion, you do not have the equipment or expertise to do so. Additionally, you have seen water velocity in the river increase because the farmer upstream has channeled the river. You blame the farmer for putting your land and house at greater flood risk. You think that upstream land should be allowed to flood to slow water velocity and absorb floodwaters; this would pro

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Chauvin, Juan Pablo. Research Insights: What Can Latin American Local Governments Do to Improve Public Health? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004808.

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Health outcomes can vary significantly across cities within the same country, and within neighborhoods of the same city in Latin America and the Caribbean. This variation is partly explained by aspects of the urban environment that can be shaped through local policy. Public infrastructure investments, especially those in water, sanitation, and public transportation, have well-documented positive effects on local public health. Lower-cost interventions can also improve local health outcomes. These include zoning policies to protect people from negative externalities, the enforcement of road saf

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