Relevant bibliographies by topics / Protected form

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Protected form'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Protected form"

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Szechner, Barbara, and Osman Achmatowicz. "Total Synthesis of Protected Form of Fungi Metabolite Cortalcerone." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 57, no. 1 (1992): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19920159.

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Synthesis of methyl 4,5-dideoxy-D,L-hex-4-enos-2-ulopyranosid-3-ulose ethylene acetal, derivative of the first natural sugar with dihydropyranone moiety, from 5-acetoxymethylfurfural is described. It was shown that 1,3-transposition of the allylic alcohol in the dihydropyran ring, a key step of the synthesis, can be carried out via an intermediate allylic selenoxide with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity.
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Szechner, Barbara. "Total synthesis of protected form of fungi metabolite cortalcerone." Tetrahedron Letters 30, no. 29 (1989): 3829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(01)80669-9.

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Loike, J. D., R. Silverstein, L. Cao, et al. "Activated platelets form protected zones of adhesion on fibrinogen and fibronectin-coated surfaces." Journal of Cell Biology 121, no. 4 (1993): 945–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.121.4.945.

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Leukocytes form zones of close apposition when they adhere to ligand-coated surfaces. Because plasma proteins are excluded from these contact zones, we have termed them protected zones of adhesion. To determine whether platelets form similar protected zones of adhesion, gel-filtered platelets stimulated with thrombin or ADP were allowed to adhere to fibrinogen- or fibronectin-coated surfaces. The protein-coated surfaces with platelets attached were stained with either fluorochrome-conjugated goat anti-human fibrinogen or anti-human fibronectin antibodies, or with rhodamine-conjugated polyethyl
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Pavlova, Mariya V., Nadezhda V. Bogolyubova, and Viktor N. Romanov. "Biochemical status of sheep blood and rumen when using a new form of betaine." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 7, no. 116 (2023): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202307001.

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The physiological effect of the «protected» form of betaine in a comparative aspect on the processes of ruminal digestion and biochemical parameters of the blood of sheep was studied and analyzed. The experiment was carried out on sheep with chronic scar fistulas. The experiment included 3 periods - control and 2 experimental. In the control period, the sheep received the main ration (hay and concentrates), in the 1st experimental period, betaine was added to the main ration at a dosage of 0,05 g/kg of live weight, in the 2nd experimental period, the «protected» form of betaine in the same dos
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Myers, Andrew G., Philip C. Hogan, Alexander R. Hurd, and Steven D. Goldberg. "Enantioselective Synthesis of Kedarcidin Chromophore Aglycon in Differentially Protected Form." Angewandte Chemie 114, no. 6 (2002): 1104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20020315)114:6<1104::aid-ange1104>3.0.co;2-l.

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Myers, Andrew G., Philip C. Hogan, Alexander R. Hurd, and Steven D. Goldberg. "Enantioselective Synthesis of Kedarcidin Chromophore Aglycon in Differentially Protected Form." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 41, no. 6 (2002): 1062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020315)41:6<1062::aid-anie1062>3.0.co;2-8.

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Kopylov, A. Yu. "Protected and Unprotected Elements of a Work of Art." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 2 (2021): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.123.2.076-087.

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The paper specifies the issues of the balance between the form and content of a work of art, as well as attribution of certain system elements of its structure to protected and unprotected elements. It is noted that the existing doctrinal discussion regarding Fichte’s idea about protected form and unprotected content of the work does not lose its relevance. The author highlights that in modern literature this idea has been repeatedly revised as not meeting the purpose of determining the circle of protected elements. Some researchers point to the use of philosophical, philological or ordinary c
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Pavlova, M. V. "Features of metabolism and growth of lambs after weaning when feeding them a new form of betaine." Sheep, goats, wool business, no. 1 (2024): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2024-1-64-67.

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In the process of studying the feeding of the developed “protected” form of betaine to sheep, a positive effect was determined with respect to metabolic processes in the body of lambs of the transition period. The use of betaine supplements in a “protected” form contributed to the improvement of fat and protein metabolism, functional liver function.
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Chikashita, Hidenori, Nishiki Ishimoto, Shunichiro Komazawa, and Kazuyoshi Itoh. "3-Methylbenzothiazolines as a New Protected Form for the Carbonyl Function." HETEROCYCLES 23, no. 10 (1985): 2509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/r-1985-10-2509.

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Cheng, Peter T. W., and Stewart McLean. "A total synthesis of a protected form of the secoxyloganin aglucone." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 2 (1989): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-043.

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A synthesis is described that leads from cyclopentadiene through 5-norbornen-2-one to the monosubstituted cyclopentenone 5; a vinyl substituent is attached by the reaction of a cuprate, and the enolate intermediate is trapped as the silyl enol ether 4, which is converted to 19, a product with the 10-carbon framework and stereochemistry of the secoxyloganin aglucone, and with all functional groups differentially protected and in the correct oxidation state. Explorations of the cuprate reaction required to convert the cyclopentenone 5 to the siloxycyclopentene 4 and of the reactions required for
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protected form"

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Roberts, Mark Ashley. "Mandatory interpretation for coastal protected areas." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/mandatory-interpretation-for-coastal-protected-areas(fb29d83e-e88b-4eb5-8237-ed5b08ea9297).html.

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This thesis set out to address conflicts that arise when nature based tourism is present in coastal settings, by seeking to develop a management technique that reduces the negative impacts of tourism. Mandatory interpretation is a term used to describe scenarios whereby visitors are required to partake in an interpretative experience prior to gaining access to an area. This study considers the role and suitability of mandatory interpretation in reducing negative visitor impacts in coastal protected areas. The research aimed to explore mandatory interpretation as a visitor impact management too
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Lee, Whay Sing 1967. "Mechanisms for efficient, protected messaging." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79981.

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Furze, Brian James 1957. "Protected areas and socio-environmental justice : the case for participatory protected area management." Monash University, School of Humanities, Communications and Social Sciences, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8744.

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Ban, Natalie Corinna. "Multiple perspectives for envisioning marine protected areas." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1275.

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This thesis provides the first direct comparison between – and integration of – community-based and science-based approaches to the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). MPAs are one potentially effective conservation tool, but are being established very slowly. My research shows that community involvement in placing MPAs can help meet many ecological goals, although biophysical data improve the conservation value of sitings. To assess the need for MPAs in British Columbia (BC), Canada, I mapped stressors resulting from human activities. This produced a powerful rationale for MPA
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Meyer, Lillian Ruth. "Predicting corrosion on protected buried steel natural gas distribution pipelines." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104331.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016. In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT.<br>Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2015. In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-60).<br>PG&E uses cathodic protection, which connects the pipeline to sacrificial anodes that corrode instead of the pipeline, to prevent corrosion on its buried steel
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Greenville, Jared. "Marine protected areas a tool for fishery management /." Connect to full text, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1893.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources, University of Sydney, 2007.<br>Title from title screen (viewed on August 9, 2007). Includes graphs, tables. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. Bibliography: leaves 304-313. Also issued in print.
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Greenville, Jared William. "Marine Protected Areas: A Tool for Fisheries Management." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1893.

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The management of fisheries has progressed over the past century in an attempt to solve the problem of open access. A range of controls, both economic and non-economic in nature, have been used to ration the use of marine resources. Unfortunately, many controls have failed to correct open access problems. Whilst a recent development in fishery control, protected areas defined as an area with a fishery free of extractive pressure, have been put forward as an arrangement which may, in conjunction with other controls, be used to overcome the over-exploitation of marine resources. Marine protecte
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Roberts, Sam. "Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases for Robust Quantum Computation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/21192.

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In recent years, topological phases of matter have presented exciting new avenues to achieve scalable quantum computation. In this thesis, we investigate a class of quantum many-body spin models known as symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases for use in quantum information processing and storage. We explore the fault-tolerant properties of SPT phases, and how they can be utilized in the design of a quantum computer. Of central importance in this thesis is the concept of quantum error-correction, which in addition to its importance in fault-tolerant quantum computation, is used to characte
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Madi, Ramzi A. A. "New forms of copyright infringement involving protected digital content." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU218712.

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This thesis considers random access memory, cache, and out- and in-line linking as selected new forms of copyright infringement involving protected digital content. It examines the legality of transient and incidental copies in random access memory and cache client or local caching and proxy server or forward caching, and discusses the legality of different types of linking: surface and deep links and in-line linking, through critical analysis of the United Kingdom law, before and after the latest amendments in 2003 to the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, in addition to the Electronic
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Woods, Stef. "Temporary protected status for El Salvador far from temporary /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2010. http://worldcat.org/oclc/642326417/viewonline.

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Books on the topic "Protected form"

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Ahlstrand, Alan. Ford Escort & Mercury Lynx automotive repair manual. Haynes Pub. Group, 1991.

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George, Walton, ed. Protect yourself: Every woman's survival course. Blandford Press, 1985.

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Levchenko, Andrei. Do some forms of financial flows help protect from sudden stops. International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2006.

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Roberson, Cliff. The Savvy Mom's Book of Legal Forms to Protect Your Family. McGraw-Hill, 2007.

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Police, Illinois State. Scott's Law: Let's protect those who protect us. Illinois State Police, 2003.

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Police, Illinois State. Scott's Law: Let's protect those who protect us. Illinois State Police, 2004.

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1942-, Gray Tim, and Stead Selina M. 1967-, eds. Contested forms of governance in marine protected areas: A study of co-management and adaptive co-management. Routledge, 2013.

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Slocum, Susan L., Peter Wiltshier, and John B. Read IV, eds. Tourism transformations in protected area gateway communities. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249033.0000.

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Abstract Gateway communities that neighbour parks and protected areas are impacted by tourism, while facing unique circumstances related to protected area management. Economic dependency remains a serious challenge for these communities, especially in a climate of neoliberalism, top-down policy environments, and park closures related to environmental degradation or government budgets. The collection of works in this edited book provide bottom-up, informed, and nuanced approaches to tourism management using local experiences from gateway communities and protected areas management emerging from
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Orman, Suze. Suze Orman's protection portfolio: The forms you need today to protect your tomorrows. Hay House, 2002.

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Siegel, Reva B. Why equal protection no longer protects: The evolving forms of status-enforcing state action. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protected form"

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Walker, Therez B., and Natalya Lawrence. "Advocacy for protected areas in the Caribbean: a collaborated approach to ecotourism in Antigua and Barbuda." In Tourism transformations in protected area gateway communities. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249033.0005.

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Abstract The Caribbean is unique for its diverse marine and terrestrial environment that provides shoreline protection, food security and livelihoods, as well as facilitating tourism and other economic activities, for its residents and visitors alike. The role of Protected Areas (PAs) for conservation has been realized, and consideration must be given to the intricate linkages between social, economic and biological systems on small islands. The North East Marine Management Area (NEMMA) plays a significant role in the island of Antigua and Barbuda, for its importance to biodiversity conservati
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Abbott, Mick, Cameron Boyle, and Woody Lee. "Tourism's beneficial nature: increasing tourism's capacity to enhance conservation in Aotearoa New Zealand's protected areas." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0002.

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Abstract This chapter aims to problematize the notion that tourism and conservation are opposed to one another, by interrogating the expression of this in New Zealand's legislation which clearly states that tourism is allowed in the country's protected areas so long as it is 'not inconsistent' with the conservation of such sites. The central question guiding this chapter is how might novel nature-based experiences in New Zealand's protected areas enable a form of tourism which is not only consistent with, but also strengthens, conservation at these sites? In response to this question, three la
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Abbott, Mick, Cameron Boyle, and Woody Lee. "Tourism's beneficial nature: increasing tourism's capacity to enhance conservation in Aotearoa New Zealand's protected areas." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0009.

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Abstract This chapter aims to problematize the notion that tourism and conservation are opposed to one another, by interrogating the expression of this in New Zealand's legislation which clearly states that tourism is allowed in the country's protected areas so long as it is 'not inconsistent' with the conservation of such sites. The central question guiding this chapter is how might novel nature-based experiences in New Zealand's protected areas enable a form of tourism which is not only consistent with, but also strengthens, conservation at these sites? In response to this question, three la
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Salerni, Anna, and Silvia Zanazzi. "Insights from the Fields: the Role of Reflection in ‘Learning How to Learn’." In Employability & Competences. Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-672-9.32.

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In experiential learning, on-field experience needs to be processed consciously in order for learning to take place. Reflection plays a crucial role by providing a bridge between practical experience and conceptualization. Despite being a protected environment, university traineeship is a form of experiential learning that offers students a chance to learn from the fields and reflect on a possible future profession. In this paper we present and discuss a research project whose goal is the development of a methodology to educate trainees’ reflective thinking and writing
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Sarra, Annalina, Adelia Evangelista, and Tonio Di Battista. "Assessment of visitors’ perceptions in protected areas through a model-based clustering." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.46.

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Protected areas are well-defined geographical spaces that, in view of their recognized, natural, ecological or cultural values, receive protection. They have the twofold mandate of protection of natural resources and providing a space for nature-based tourism activities. In the last years, the nature-based tourism is experiencing positive and sustainable growth worldwide. Understanding the value attached by visitors to their destination and know their assessment on various activities in which they are engaged during their stay is a key element in shaping tourist’s satisfaction. Objective of th
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Albarracín-Llúncor, Gabriela, Eduardo Jackson Filomeno, Cesar Ipenza Peralta, Andrés Moreira-Muñoz, and Andrea A. Pino Piderit. "Conservation Initiatives to Connect the Landscape Across Indigenous and Local Communities: Perspectives from Chilean and Peruvian Biosphere Reserves." In Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82206-3_20.

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Abstract Biosphere reserves (BRs) aim to achieve biodiversity conservation, sustainable (social and economic) development, and logistical support in the form of education, research, and monitoring through complex spatial and governance arrangements in which Indigenous and local communities play an important role in their development. Landscape connectivity has been a challenge for the design of BRs, as for similar landscape-scale or regional conservation initiatives. Using Peru and Chile as examples, this paper presents conservation initiatives implemented in both countries to connect landscap
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Olmedo, Javier García. "The Interaction Between IIAs and DTCs: Potential for Overlap and Reform Proposals." In Emerging Globalities and Civilizational Perspectives. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69793-7_12.

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AbstractMost IIAs do not exclude taxation from their scope of application and are silent on their relationship with DTCs. This means that investors can be protected against tax-related measures adopted by host states that violate the IIA’s substantive protections, including measures that may simultaneously fall within the scope a DTC signed by the host state. This paper explores the extent to which ISDS claims involving domestic tax policies have the potential to overlap with the subject matter covered by DTCs and MAPs. In doing so, it will examine recent cases that illustrate such potential f
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|Uiseb, ǂKîbagu Heinrich Kenneth. "10. Are mountain and plains zebra hybridising in north-west Namibia?" In Etosha Pan to the Skeleton Coast. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0402.10.

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This chapter focuses on interactions between two animal species critical to the ecosystems of Etosha-Kunene, namely mountain zebra (Equus zebra, specifically the subspecies E. z. hartmannae) and plains zebra (E. quagga, specifically the subspecies E. q. burchellii). Large herbivore species are increasingly restricted to fenced protected areas with artificial waterpoints, a situation that limits their opportunities for dispersal and access to natural water sources. This restricted movement may lead to genetic consequences including disruption of gene flow, inflation of “inbreeding”, and the los
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Niković, Ana, and Božidar Manić. "Urban Form, Plans and Procedures in Serbia: Recent Transformations of Urban Tissue and Its Inherited Values." In The Urban Book Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77752-3_31.

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Abstract This paper attempts to determine the relationship between the theory of urban morphology and the practice of urban conservation and urban planning based on the example of modernist and postmodernist open residential blocks created in Belgrade and other cities in Serbia in the second half of the twentieth century. The starting point of the paper was based on the fact that these configurations represent both urbanistic and cultural and historical heritage. It examines the values/criteria based on which the two Belgrade urban units have been categorized as cultural heritage. Furthermore,
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Mason, Peter. "Protected Areas." In Geography of Tourism. Goodfellow Publishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911396437-3647.

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There are a significant number of protected areas in the world today, but their creation has occurred only relatively recently. The designation of protected areas can be linked back to the Romantic Movement in England and continental Europe (Mason, 2016). A related movement in the USA also contributed significantly to the establishment of pro- tected areas there. As indicated in Chapter 3, until the latter part of the 18th century, large areas of the natural landscape were not looked upon as having much potential for human use. So mountain regions, such as the Alps, were viewed as a barrier to
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Conference papers on the topic "Protected form"

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Peratta, Andres B., John M. W. Baynham, and Robert A. Adey. "A Computational Approach for Assessing Coating Performance in Cathodically Protected Transmission Pipelines." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09142.

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Abstract The paper presents an efficient and accurate 3D computational approach for assessing the quality of the coating of sub-surface underground transmission metallic pipelines under cathodic protection control. The CP system consists of a series of Impressed Current anode beds connected to the pipeline and distributed along its length. The computational approach addresses the problem of non-homogeneous electrolyte, by regarding the soil as a multi-layered region which may be thin in comparison with the characteristic length of the pipeline (typically tens of kilometres). The model consider
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Little, Brenda J., and Patricia A. Wagner. "The Interrelationship between Marine Biofouling and Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93525.

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Abstract Microorganisms colonize and form a gelatinous biofilm on all engineering materials exposed in natural marine environments, including cathodically protected surfaces. The impact of cathodic protection potentials on the chemical/biological composition of the biofilm and the impact of the biofilms on potentials required for cathodic protection have been the subject of numerous recent investigations. Literature on these subjects will be reviewed with emphasis on clarifying interactions between living and non-living deposits on cathodically protected metal surfaces.
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Giddings, Jeffry B., Mersedeh Akhoondan, and Graham Bell. "MIC Considerations for Cathodically Protected Encased Ductile Iron Pipelines: a Case Study." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11244.

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Abstract There is a wide range of opinions about the proper method of corrosion control, including the need for cathodic protection, tight bonded coating and polyethylene encasement for ductile iron pipe. While polyethylene encasements are commonly used for protection of ductile iron pipe, there is a concern about microbiological influenced (MIC) corrosion mechanism beneath loosely-bonded polyethylene in certain environment. This paper presents a case study where MIC was recognized as primary cause of failure for an encased ductile iron water pipeline. The cathodically protected pipe was locat
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Kung, Steven C., and Robert A. Rapp. "Recent Development on Corrosion-Resistant Diffusion Coatings." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99267.

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Abstract The halide-activated pack cementation process has been used to grow corrosion-resistant diffusion coatings for a variety of traditional and advanced materials. Further understanding of the thermodynamics for packs activated by a selected pair of halide salts has led to the codeposition of two elements to form adherent coatings with compositions resistant to cyclic oxidation and other corrosion attack. The coating method has been applied in various novel ways to protect advanced materials. For example, different schemes are presented to create effective coatings for the application of
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Yang, Yuan Feng, David Scantlebury, and Elena Koroleva. "Underprotection of Mild Steel in Seawater and the Role of the Calcareous Film." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09518.

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Abstract Under normal conditions cathodically protected mild steel in seawater is also protected by a precipitated film of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide, the so-called calcareous film. Under certain circumstances, underprotection can occur, for example; where current demand values are under estimated, or where structures are approaching the end of their design lives and anodes are severely reduced in size, or at cold deep water situations where the calcareous film is more soluble and reluctant to form. In these situations, a calcareous film might well occur but complete protection
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Kuznetsov, Yu I., and N. N. Andreev. "Mixed Inhibitors and Some Aspects of Synergism in Corrosion Inhibition." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96214.

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Abstract The review is mainly concerned with synergistic effect of corrosion inhibitors in aqueous solutions. The following factors influencing the combined action of inhibitors are reviewed: charge sign of the metal surface to be protected; nature of the electrochemical reactions causing the corrosion of a metal; ability of inhibitors to form complexes with metal cations; and peculiarities of chemical structure of inhibitors.
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Chaudhary, Zia, Avtandil K. Bairamov, Fernandez Rodel, and Fahad Al-Mutlaq. "Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Seawater Structures in Petrochemical Plants (Case Histories of Longterm Performance)." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04343.

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Abstract The petrochemical plants in Arabian Gulf use seawater to remove exothermic heat generated in the reactors. In each plant, seawater is stored in large reinforced concrete reservoirs that provide cooling system to the plant. Most of these plants came on-stream in early 1980s. After only few years service, many of those seawater structures started showing signs of distress in the form of cracking and spalling of concrete resulting due to chloride-induced corrosion of the steel reinforcement. Cathodic protection (CP) systems were designed and installed to arrest corrosion of the reinforci
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Warner, James, Rob Leary, and Dominic King. "The Use of Ultrasound for Monitoring the Impact of AC-Induced Corrosion on Underground Structures." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09722.

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Abstract It is generally accepted that Alternating Current (AC) corrosion on cathodic-protected underground structures is the result of the combined action of induced AC voltage, local cathodic protection conditions, chemical and physical conditions of the soil and protected coatings. Indeed, NACE standards do not exist related to AC voltages and current density thresholds that are established to protect both personnel and underground structures, such as pipelines. As a result, the industry is currently developing an understanding of how to best mitigate and monitor such risks. One of the most
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Neal, Dennis. "Pipeline Coating Failure - Not Always What You Think It Is." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00755.

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Abstract Corrosion coating failure has traditionally been defined by the changes which occur in coatings exposed above ground. Blistering and loss of bond are considered to be examples of failure. Their significance with regard to pipeline coatings (underground or sub sea) is different because pipelines are cathodically protected. Coatings and cathodic protection together form a system designed to protect the pipeline from corrosion and cathodic protection itself causes or accelerates some of the changes. Fusion bonded epoxy is the most commonly used underground corrosion control coating in No
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10

Klechka, Ernest W., Gerhardus H. Koch, Angel R. Kowalski, Abdul Wahab Al-Mithin, and Emad Al-Nasser. "Interference Testing in a Seawater Injection Treatment Facility." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06069.

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Abstract Seawater flooding is a common form of secondary oil recovery. To minimize the introduction of bacteria and oxygen into the oil field, the seawater is treated and de-aerated before being injected into the oil field. Seawater treatment plants have a large number of underground piping systems that can be protected by impressed current cathodic protection systems (ICCP). These ICCP systems can interfere with each other and result in stray current corrosion. The detection and correction of the interference is important to extending the useful life of the seawater treatment facility.
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Reports on the topic "Protected form"

1

Gingerich, Daniel. When to Protect? Using the Crosswise Model to Integrate Protected and Direct Responses in Surveys of Sensitive Behavior. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009229.

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The applied social sciences have witnessed a growing use of sensitive survey techniques (SSTs) to study the relationship between facets of an individuals background and his propensity to engage in sensitive behavior. The rationale undergirding the use of these techniques is the assumption that the rate of misrepresentation and/or nonresponse under direct questioning among individuals bearing the sensitive trait would be so high as to make the use of direct questioning infeasible. But is this indeed the case? Presently available methodological tools do not provide an answer. The current paper p
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2

Gui, Feng, and Sean Brossia. PR-186-073502-R01 Large-Scale Cathodic Disbondment Testing for Coal Tar Enamel(CTE). Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010646.

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Corrosion protection of installed transmission pipelines is mainly achieved by isolating the pipeline from the environment through the use of applied coatings. In areas where coating damage (e.g., holidays) exist, cathodic protection (CP), often by impressed current, is used to protect any bare areas. The amount of current output required for CP tends to increase as the damaged area (e.g. holidays, cracks) progresses over time. Although CP is necessary to protect any bare areas, it can also enhance coating disbondment. Likewise, the extent of cathodic disbondment (CD) could increase as the cur
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3

Tabuga, Aubrey, Anna Rita Vargas, and Madeleine Louise Baino. The COVID-19 and Filipino Migrant Workers: Looking into the Philippine Government's Post-COVID-19 Support Mechanism. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.58.

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The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented event that tested the Philippine government’s capacity to keep migrant workers and their families protected and secured. It was not only a matter of a simple repatriation process, but it also entailed a multidimensional system encompassing repatriation, health interventions (e.g., testing for COVID-19, treatment, and health monitoring), accommodation and logistical support for quarantine, and economic interventions in the form of financial grants to eligible workers, among others. Existing policy frameworks have guided government response whenever app
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4

Mogollón Anaya, Nuby Dominga, Liliana Rebeca Anaya Caraballo, and José David Torrenegra Ariza. The Social State under the Rule of Law or Social State of Law. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.16925/gclc.62.

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This reading aims to analyze the constitutional principle of Social State of Law under the theoretical framework of Pisarello. The Colombian Constitution established this form of state as an instrument to guarantee the right to equality in a society characterized by its deep inequalities both in income and enjoyment of human rights. The Social State enacted a constitutional mandate to all legal, administrative, and judicial authorities: social rights such as health, education, housing, and labor are human rights and as such they must be not only protected but guaranteed through policy, law, an
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5

Liu, Tairan. Addressing Urban Traffic Congestion: A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2322.

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In an innovative venture, the research team embarked on a mission to redefine urban traffic flow by introducing an automated way to manage traffic light timings. This project integrates two critical technologies, Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and Auto-encoders, into reinforcement learning, with the goal of making traffic smoother and reducing the all-too-common road congestion in simulated city environments. Deep Q-Networks (DQN) are a form of reinforcement learning algorithms that learns the best actions to take in various situations through trial and error. Auto-encoders, on the other hand, are tool
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6

Agardy, Tundi, Daniel Brumbaugh, Eugenia Naro-Maciel, and Francis Staub. Marine Protected Areas and MPA Networks. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0155.

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Marine protected areas (MPAs) are coastal or offshore marine areas managed to protect the natural and/or cultural resources of a particular place. MPA networks, a more recent development, are systems of MPAs designed to increase protection to a geographic area. There can me numerous goals of MPAs though they are mainly related to conservation (e.g., biodiversity conservation, protection of a rare species), or sustainability (e.g., fisheries management, recreation). This module introduces MPAs including the costs and benefits, relations to biodiversity and fisheries management, design and imple
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7

Yunovich. L52265 User Manual for Electrical Isolation Devices. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010183.

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There is no specific guidance available on the use of electrical isolation devices and how to protect against faults. Because of this, the practice of isolation is varied, which at times may lead to a possible loss of pipeline integrity or electrical safety hazards. Electrically isolating devices are common in cathodically protected piping systems. They can be used to electrically isolate the pipeline from terminal facilities and pumping systems, to divide the pipeline into sections for individual CP, or to manage stray current interference. NACE International defines these devices as an Elect
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Dooley, James J., and Yuyu Zhou. Explicitly Accounting for Protected Lands within the GCAM 3.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1068653.

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Robert Lee Cardenas. Protected Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits For Hard Rock Drilling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821705.

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Johnson, Arlyne, Madhu Rao, Kelly Spence, and Emma Stokes. Monitoring for Management of Protected Areas: an Overview (Lao). American Museum of Natural History, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0065.

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