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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection against World Epidemic of Cancer'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gjorgov, Arne N. "Reproductive Health of Women: An Attempt to Define Prevention of Breast Cancer." Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/mjms.1857-5773.2010.0104.

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Background. On the evidence-based information of breast cancer as a preventable disease, an attempt is made for definition of primary, non-chemical prevention of the epidemic breast cancer. The battle over healthcare reform, besides other priorities, is revolving around women’s issues and health protection too. Aim. To add to the knowledge and to advance the tested concept of the potential for primary (non-chemical) prevention of breast cancer as an epidemic disease. Ultimately, to present from a medical point of view the attempted definition of a preventive contraception against the epidemic

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2

Lundstrom, Kenneth. "Self-Replicating Alphaviruses: From Pathogens to Therapeutic Agents." Viruses 16, no. 11 (2024): 1762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16111762.

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Alphaviruses are known for being model viruses for studying cellular functions related to viral infections but also for causing epidemics in different parts of the world. More recently, alphavirus-based expression systems have demonstrated efficacy as vaccines against infectious diseases and as therapeutic applications for different cancers. Point mutations in the non-structural alphaviral replicase genes have generated enhanced transgene expression and created temperature-sensitive expression vectors. The recently engineered trans-amplifying RNA system can provide higher translational efficie

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3

Alves, Inês, Edilene Maria Queiroz Araújo, Louise T. Dalgaard, Sharda Singh, Elisabet Børsheim, and Eugenia Carvalho. "Protective Effects of Sulforaphane Preventing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress to Enhance Metabolic Health: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 17, no. 3 (2025): 428. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17030428.

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The worldwide obesity epidemic has led to a drastic increase in diabetes and cardiovascular disease in younger generations. Further, maintaining metabolic health during aging is frequently a challenge due to poor diets and decreased mobility. In this setting, bioactive nutrients that are naturally occurring antioxidants, such as sulforaphane (SFN), are of high nutritional interest. SFN, a bioactive compound that is present in cruciferous vegetables, is a molecule that protects cells from cytotoxic damage and mitigates oxidative stress, protecting against disease. It exerts its action through t

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Radovanovic, Radovan, Kristijan Djujic, and Martin Matijasevic. "Anti-epidemic measures for protection against Covid-19 in institutions for execution of criminal sanctions." Vojnosanitetski pregled, no. 00 (2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp200825127r.

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The emergence of Covid-19 has caused various social, political and security implications around the world. The unpredictability of this health threat has affected the adjustment of organizational and business policies of all entities to the changed security context. The system of execution of criminal sanctions had to be adapted to the environment and specific living and working conditions in the institutions for the execution of criminal sanctions. The paper analyzes anti-epidemic measures of protection against Covid-19 in institutions for execution of criminal sanctions. The paper is conceiv

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Cheng, Sixiang, Yuxin Zhao, Atipatsa Chiwanda Kaminga, Xiaofen Wang, Xinping Zhang, and Huilan Xu. "COVID-19 Containment: Comparisons and Suggestions for Global Response." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 59 (January 2022): 004695802210861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580221086142.

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Background The 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) is spreading at an alarming rate worldwide. Therefore, it is currently one of the biggest global health challenges. This research review describes the differences in response to the coronavirus epidemic between countries across the world. In addition, an opinion that the experience of China in response against the epidemic would play an important role globally in the battle against the novel coronavirus has been discussed as well as the insufficient and delayed response by other countries. Objectives To provide an overview of China’s experience in the contro

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Zyma, Oleksandr T., Olha M. Soloviova, Iryna V. Boiko, Valentyna A. Somina, and Yuliia V. Mekh. "Search for the Optimal Model of Institutional Capacity to Counteract Infectious Threats in the Modern World." International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering 15 (July 30, 2021): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91011.2021.15.41.

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Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a nu

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7

Acconci, Pia. "The Reaction to the Ebola Epidemic within the United Nations Framework: What Next for the World Health Organization?" Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 18, no. 1 (2014): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413-00180014.

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The World Health Organization (who) was established in 1946 as a specialized agency of the United Nations (un). Since its establishment, the who has managed outbreaks of infectious diseases from a regulatory, as well as an operational perspective. The adoption of the International Health Regulations (ihrs) has been an important achievement from the former perspective. When the Ebola epidemic intensified in 2014, the who Director General issued temporary recommendations under the ihrs in order to reduce the spread of the disease and minimize cross-border barriers to international trade. The un

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Mathur, Neha, and Bente Klarlund Pedersen. "Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation." Mediators of Inflammation 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/109502.

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Chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs), which include cardiovascular disease, some cancers, for example, colon cancer, breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes, are reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. It has now become clear that low-grade chronic inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of most CNCDs. Given that regular exercise offers protection against all causes of mortality, primarily by protection against atherosclerosis and insulin resistance, we suggest that exercise may exert some of its beneficial health effects by inducing anti-inflammatory actions. Recently, IL-6 was intro

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Xiao, Boya, and Bicheng Wang. "Oral Versus Intravenous Chemotherapy in COVID-19 Epidemic." Diseases & Research 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54457/dr.202201001.

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The novel coronavirus has a significant impact on the routine clinical practice for cancer patients in China since December 2019. During the epidemic in mainland China, especially Wuhan, the intravenous chemotherapies of cancer patients were considerably delayed. Up to now, cancer patients throughout the world directly encounter similar obstacles. For patients who have the right to choose chemotherapeutic regimens with different administration routes, oral drugs can be considered to be applied. In this mini-review, oral chemotherapeutic drugs were compared with intravenous drugs in seven types

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McShane, Helen. "Tuberculosis vaccines: beyond bacille Calmette–Guérin." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1579 (2011): 2782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0097.

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Tuberculosis (TB) disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M. tb ) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death and disease throughout the world. The only licensed vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) confers highly variable protection against pulmonary disease. An effective vaccination regimen would be the most efficient way to control the epidemic. However, BCG does confer consistent and reliable protection against disseminated disease in childhood, and most TB vaccine strategies being developed incorporate BCG to retain this protection. Cellular immunity

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11

Rautava, Samuli, Olli Ruuskanen, Arthur Ouwehand, Seppo Salminen, and Erika Isolauri. "The Hygiene Hypothesis of Atopic Disease—An Extended Version." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 38, no. 4 (2004): 378–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2004.tb12185.x.

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ABSTRACTThe hygiene hypothesis of atopic disease suggests that environmental changes in the industrialized world have lead to reduced microbial contact at an early age and thus resulted in the growing epidemic of atopic eczema, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and asthma. The epidemiological findings have been combined with the Th1/Th2 paradigm of immune responsiveness to provide a coherent theory. Recent advances in epidemiology and immunology demonstrate, however, that the hygiene hypothesis may need to be extended in three respects. First, the importance of infections in causing immune devianc

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Kondratiuk, Katarzyna, Anna Poznańska, Karol Szymański, Emilia Czajkowska, Bartosz Mańkowski, and Lidia B. Brydak. "Occurrence of Circulating Antibodies against the Hemagglutinins of Influenza Viruses in the 2022/2023 Epidemic Season in Poland." Viruses 16, no. 7 (2024): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16071105.

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The aim of this study was to determine the level of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies in blood sera collected from patients during the 2022/2023 epidemic season in Poland. A total of 700 sera samples from patients across the country were tested. The samples were divided into seven groups according to the age of the patients, with 100 samples from each age group. The hemagglutination inhibition test (OZHA) was used to determine the level of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies. The test results have confirmed the presence of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies for antigens A/Victoria/2570/2019 (H1N1)pdm09, A/Da

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Rashmi, Sharma, and Pratibha Chaudhary Dr. "A study on breach of law in charging treatment fees from COVID-19 patients in the Indore City hospitals." International Educational Applied Research Journal 07, no. 12 (2023): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10596726.

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For individuals all over the world, the Corona or Covid-19 virus has posed many difficulties. The emergence of the virus in December 2019 was centered in the Wet Marketplaces in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization proclaimed this virus a global epidemic on March 11, 2020. As the epidemic and its manifestations remained undiagnosed and uncertain, the virus spread not just in neighboring countries but internationally, creating various constraints and difficulties in people's everyday lives. With more than 8,06 million reported cases worldwide and more than 3,65 lakh patients in India, th

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Vysokochanskaya, S. O., S. Y. Kombarova, R. V. Polibin, and A. A. Basov. "Epidemic Process of Haemophilus influenzae Infection in WHO Regions." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 24, no. 1 (2025): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-1-101-112.

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Relevance. Although the incidence of Hib infection has decreased in the last three decades, it is still significant. Even with appropriate treatment, the case-fatality rate can be as high as 5%. Up to 40% of children with infection may suffer lifelong complications. Although Hib infection is classified as vaccine-preventable, WHO and CDC do not post annual incidence information on their resources, unlike other vaccine-preventable infections. Therefore, an assessment of the global epidemic situation can only be based on the results of studies conducted in different countries.Objective. To asses

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Davis-Fox, Nathania. "World Wide Whac-a-Mole: The Inadequacies of the DMCA to Protect Copyright Holders Online and Why Artificial Intelligence is the Solution." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 11, no. 2 (2025): 355–82. https://doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v11.i2.5.

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Congress created the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) at the dawn of the internet age 25 years ago. It addressed the needs and concerns of Online Service Providers (OSPs) in the nascent cyber landscape, but the DMCA must now be reformed to meet the needs of Web 2.0. The DMCA’s refusal to condition §512(c) safe harbor protection on OSPs’ platform monitoring is no longer practical. This now produces results contrary to the Copyright Act’s purpose of encouraging the creation and dissemination of new works. Copyright owners are fighting a losing battle against infringing OSP users and the D

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Ding, Qiying, Shoufu Lin, and Shanyong Wang. "Determinants and Willingness to Pay for Purchasing Mask against COVID-19: A Protection Motivation Theory Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (2022): 4268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074268.

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Currently, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading globally, which poses great challenges to the whole world and human beings. The aim of this research is to understand the determinants and residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for purchasing masks against COVID-19 in China. On the basis of protection motivation theory and contingent value method, this research shows that most residents are willing to purchase masks against COVID-19. COVID-19 knowledge, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, and response efficacy are positively and significantly associated with residents’ WTP and

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Charles, Nicole. "Suspicion and/as Radical (Care)." Social Text 38, no. 1 (2020): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7971115.

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Bourgeoning technological advances in biomedicine profoundly animate modern biopolitical understandings of risk and protection and related ways of knowing, offering, and seeking care. But what might it mean to embody protection by means of suspicion toward these very medicotechnological deployments of care? What can suspicion toward biomedical and technological forms of care teach us about histories of risk, medicine, and the imperative to care in the postcolonial world? This article wrestles with these questions. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Barbados between 2015 and 2018, it embraces

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Jayathunge, Parana H. M., William J. H. McBride, David MacLaren, John Kaldor, Andrew Vallely, and Stuart Turville. "Male Circumcision and HIV Transmission; What Do We Know?" Open AIDS Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601408010031.

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Male circumcision (MC) has been shown to be protective against heterosexual HIV transmission and is being explored in some parts of the world as a means of combating the epidemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that MC be considered as an important component of HIV prevention in high prevalence settings. We review evidence that demonstrates that the inner foreskin is likely to be the main portal of entry for the HIV virus in males. Whether removal of the inner foreskin accounts for all the protection afforded by circumcision is yet to be established. The proposed mechanisms of

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Sizikova, T. E., V. N. Lebedev, S. I. Syromyatnikova, and S. V. Borisevich. "The Current State of Vaccine Development for Specific Prophylactics of Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (July 4, 2018): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2018-2-30-36.

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Presently, the Arenavirus genus (Arenaviridae family) includes 26 individual species of viruses. It is divided into two main groups – Old World arenaviruses and New World arenaviruses. The New World arenaviruses comprise four clades: А, B, C, D; pathogenic for humans New World arenaviruses are attributed to clade B. Lassa, Lujo, Machupo, Junin, Guanarito and Sabia viruses are the agents of extremely hazardous hemorrhagic fevers (Lassa hemorrhagic fever, Lujo hemorrhagic fever, Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, Argentinean hemorrhagic fever, Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever, Brazilian hemorrhagic fever,

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Galitskaya, Marina G., Aleksandra E. Volkhonskaya, Svetlana G. Makarova, and Andrey P. Fisenko. "Measles cases and anti-epidemic measures in a children’s multidisciplinary hospital." Russian Pediatric Journal 28, no. 2 (2025): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-2-160-165.

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Introduction. Measles is a highly contagious disease. Clinically, measles can be severe, leading to the most common complication — pneumonia. Before the beginning of the 21st century, WHO developed a program to eliminate measles, first in specific countries and regions, then worldwide. This became possible after the introduction of effective and safe vaccines. However, refusals to vaccinate against measles due to misinformation about vaccination complications have led to a decrease in vaccination coverage worldwide, including Russia. Objective: using 6 cases of measles in a children’s multidis

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Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong, Natthaprang Nittayasoot, Chuleeporn Jiraphongsa, et al. "Real-World Effectiveness of Mix-and-Match Vaccine Regimens against SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant in Thailand: A Nationwide Test-Negative Matched Case-Control Study." Vaccines 10, no. 7 (2022): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071080.

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The objective of this study is to explore the real-world effectiveness of various vaccine regimens to tackle the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta variant in Thailand during September–December 2021. We applied a test-negative case control study, using nationwide records of people tested for SARS-CoV-2. Each case was matched with two controls with respect to age, detection date, and specimen collection site. A conditional logistic regression was performed. Results were presented in the form vaccine effectiveness (VE) and 95% confidence interval. A to

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Tovanova, Anna. "Creation of collective immune as the main preventive measure for the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine 17, no. 3 (2022): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.306.

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Achieving the required level of herd immunity against a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in order to protect the population is an urgent issue in preventive and practical medicine around the world. Herd immunity is an indirect indicator of protection against COVID-19 disease and is made up of the immunity of individuals in a particular group. Epidemiological monitoring of the structure, formation, and dynamics of herd immunity will make it possible to correctly and timely adjust approaches to anti-epidemic measures, both in individual risk groups, in particular among medical workers, and i

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Polyakov, A. A., V. V. Lunin, F. M. Abbaysbeyli, et al. "Vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in oncology." Oncohematology 16, no. 2 (2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2021-16-2-70-80.

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The objective of the study a detailed, systematic review of the world literature data, which includes all aspects of recommendations for vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in cancer patients.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out in PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI.The work included data from literature and information sources that were published before February 2021.Results. The data of retrospective and prospective clinical studies are analyzed. This paper reflects considerations and recommendations for the vaccination of cancer patients by Russian and foreign spe

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Kocoglu, Erol. "Teacher Perceptions on Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccination in Turkey." Eurasia Proceedings of Health, Environment and Life Sciences 1 (December 16, 2021): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/ephels.10.

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Most of the world to continue Covidien-19 outbreak influence and protection against epidemics aimed at reducing the impact of the strengthening pandemic immunization efforts is greater than last year in Turkey is one of the problems keeping its actuality. This is to completely eliminate the problems of the world in Turkey was put immediately into practice several measures, such as the measures taken in other countries. Although these practices have turned the direction of daily case and mortality figures into negative, it cannot be said that a clear goal has been achieved at the desired level.

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Tóth, Arnold, and Botond Kálmán. "Asian answers to COVID-19-induced unemployment through the example of three countries." Prosperitas 9, no. 3 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31570/prosp_2022_0016.

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Asia is one of the most diverse regions on earth. Some countries are characterized by poverty and the daily struggle for livelihood, while others are among the strongest and most dynamically growing parts of world economy. COVID-19 caused a real global economic downturn, which led to a sudden rise in unemployment and income-induced insecurity. We have focused our research on three countries. One of them is Japan: it is one of the most stable economies in the region and has long been one of the model states for the modern economy. The other is South Korea: one of the fastest growing economies i

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Wang, Zhaoyang, Qiangyun Ai, Shenglin Huang, et al. "Immune Escape Mechanism and Vaccine Research Progress of African Swine Fever Virus." Vaccines 10, no. 3 (2022): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10030344.

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African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the causative agent of the epidemic of African swine fever (ASF), with virulent strains having a mortality rate of up to 100% and presenting devastating impacts on animal farming. Since ASF was first reported in China in 2018, ASFV still exists and poses a potential threat to the current pig industry. Low-virulence and genotype I strains of ASFV have been reported in China, and the prevention and control of ASF is more complicated. Insufficient understanding of the interaction of ASFV with the host immune system hinders vaccine development. Physical barriers

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Li, Hongyan, Wanting Lu, Yinyin Li, Yinying Lu, and Fei Li. "Reviewing immunopathology characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 for cancer entwisted with SARS-CoV-2." SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212198950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312121989504.

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In December 2019, the outbreak of a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), infection that started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, has spread to all world. Based on the accumulated data and knowledge on the coronavirus infection and immunology characteristics, this review would hope to give some hints on human immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients. This insight may help in designing the appropriate immune intervention for treatment and the prophylactic/therapeutic methods against cancer under current coronavirus from immunopatholog

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Chernus, N. Yu, A. G. Kedrova, S. E. Krasilnikov, and O. I. Ivaninskiy. "Characteristics of oncological care in the reality of COVID-19 pandemic: views of a lawyer and a clinician." Tumors of female reproductive system 16, no. 1 (2020): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-1-85-90.

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The past 2019 and the beginning of 2020 were remembered as the beginning of the spread of the threatening human civilization of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 infection (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, that threatens human civilization. In connection with the epidemic, which quickly turned into a pandemic, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international significance, with high risks at the global level. Despite the growing incidence and spread of COVID-19 in our country, ensuring the protection of patients» rights is still one

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Kamolratanakul, Supitcha, and Punnee Pitisuttithum. "Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Efficacy and Effectiveness against Cancer." Vaccines 9, no. 12 (2021): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121413.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, with 15 HPV types related to cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers. However, cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers in women, especially in developing countries. Three HPV vaccines have been licensed: bivalent (Cervarix, GSK, Rixensart, Belgium), quadrivalent (Merck, Sharp & Dome (Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA)), and nonavalent (Merck, Sharp & Dome (Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA)). The current HPV vaccine recommendations apply to 9 years

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Raksha Kanoje and Akshay Pargaonkar. "Home Remedies for the Elderly in the direction of Protection against COVID-19: An Ayurveda perspective." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (2020): 1167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3576.

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In the middle of the current coronavirus epidemic, it has become essential to be concerned about health. In conjunction with following the essential guidelines of social distancing and hand washing, it is advisable to look after the body's self-defence mechanism and resistance. The coronavirus, which is desolating the world, can affect anyone. Still, elderly citizens with pre-existing conditions like cardiac troubles, diabetes, asthma, and other cardiovascular diseases are actually at greater risk on the rise of severe, sometimes life-threatening symptoms. The majority of healthy people heal f

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Galili, Uri. "Host Synthesized Carbohydrate Antigens on Viral Glycoproteins as “Achilles’ Heel” of Viruses Contributing to Anti-Viral Immune Protection." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 18 (2020): 6702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186702.

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The glycans on enveloped viruses are synthesized by host-cell machinery. Some of these glycans on zoonotic viruses of mammalian reservoirs are recognized by human natural antibodies that may protect against such viruses. These antibodies are produced mostly against carbohydrate antigens on gastrointestinal bacteria and fortuitously, they bind to carbohydrate antigens synthesized in other mammals, neutralize and destroy viruses presenting these antigens. Two such antibodies are: anti-Gal binding to α-gal epitopes synthesized in non-primate mammals, lemurs, and New World monkeys, and anti-N-glyc

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Sunwoo, Sun-Young, Raquel García-Belmonte, Marek Walczak, et al. "Deletion of MGF505-2R Gene Activates the cGAS-STING Pathway Leading to Attenuation and Protection against Virulent African Swine Fever Virus." Vaccines 12, no. 4 (2024): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040407.

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African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the etiological agent causing African swine fever (ASF), affecting domestic pigs and wild boar, which is currently the biggest animal epidemic in the world and a major threat to the swine sector. At present, some safety concerns about using LAVs against ASFV still exist despite a commercial vaccine licensed in Vietnam. Therefore, the efforts to identify virulence factors and their mechanisms, as well as to generate new vaccine prototypes, are of major interest. In this work, we have identified the MGF505-2R gene product as an inhibitor of the cGAS/STING path

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De Castro-Maqueda, Guillermo, Jose V. Gutierrez-Manzanedo, Carolina Lagares-Franco, and Magdalena de Troya-Martin. "Sun Exposure during Water Sports: Do Elite Athletes Adequately Protect Their Skin against Skin Cancer?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020800.

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Excessive sun exposure is the main avoidable cause of skin cancer. Outdoor sports performed without adequate photoprotection are risky practices in this respect. This study examines whether elite athletes in water sports (specifically surfing, windsurfing, and sailing) take appropriate measures to protect their skin from the sun, and whether there are differences in this respect according to age, gender, or sports discipline. This study is based on a questionnaire-based health survey. World championship competitors completed a self-administered questionnaire on their sun protection and exposur

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Hernández-Ledesma, Blanca, and Ben O. De Lumen. "Lunasin: A Novel Cancer Preventive Seed Peptide." Perspectives in Medicinal Chemistry 2 (January 2008): PMC.S372. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/pmc.s372.

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Cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths in the Western world. Approximately one-third of these deaths are preventable by lifestyle factors, including modification of nutritional habits. Studies have demonstrated that adequate nutrition with certain types of foods containing bioactive compounds might offer significant protection against carcinogenesis. Soybeans contain a variety of phytochemicals with demonstrated anticancer activity, including isoflavones, protease inhibitors, and more recently lunasin, a novel cancer preventive seed peptide. Initially isolated from soybean, lunasin has

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Shakeeva, Ch A., and T. A. Zhakshylykova. "The psychoemotional state of a person in a digital society." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2302-04.

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The article analyses the influence of the Internet on the psycho-emotional state of a person. As the analysis showed, the influence of social networks affects the human psyche. In the modern society of human life, the Internet plays an important role (science, education, information, entertainment, etc.), eliminating distances and providing easy access to information and communication around the world. Thanks to the revolution of new technologies, Internet users can communicate and receive information from anywhere in the world. Recently, after the global epidemic of COVID-19 have reached to m

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Yumba, Е. Е. К., Aleksandr A. Kuzin, and Andrey E. Zobov. "Features of the epidemiological surveillance system of rabies and monkeypox in the Republic of Cameroon." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 25, no. 4 (2024): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma492246.

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The prevention and control of zoonotic infections remain a problem in most countries. However, this problem has become particularly relevant in recent decades, when the occurrence and pandemic spread of zoonotic diseases have become more frequent. All spheres of the national economy that ensure the fight against infections of this group (healthcare systems, veterinary medicine, and ecology) are trying to jointly find appropriate solutions to ensure antiepidemic protection of the population by taking adequate measures to prevent and combat infectious zoonoses. According to the World Health Orga

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Sansone, Clementina, Christophe Brunet, Douglas M. Noonan, and Adriana Albini. "Marine Algal Antioxidants as Potential Vectors for Controlling Viral Diseases." Antioxidants 9, no. 5 (2020): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050392.

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As the COVID-19 epidemic expands in the world, and with the previous SARS epidemic, avian flu, Ebola and AIDS serving as a warning, biomedical and biotechnological research has the task to find solutions to counteract viral entry and pathogenesis. A novel approach can come from marine chemodiversity, recognized as a relevant source for developing a future natural “antiviral pharmacy”. Activities of antioxidants against viruses can be exploited to cope with human viral infection, from single individual infections to protection of populations. There is a potentially rich and fruitful reservoir o

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Chowdhury, Shahanara, and Afroza Ferdous. "Cervical Cancer Vaccination, A Step Towards Prevention : A Review." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 24, no. 2 (2014): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v24i2.60389.

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Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the world. The human papilloma virus (HPV) was conclusively identified as the etiological factor for anogenital malignancy, including inducing cervical cancer. Investigations during the last two decades have been concentrating on producing a vaccine against HPV virus. Thus prevention of HPV infection has been the main purpose and vaccination is expected to reduce up to 70% of related cervical cancer and prevent precancerous and cancerous lesions of the genitalia. However, screening programs are still essential for those who have a

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Hussain, Shabbir, Muhammad Faizan, Mohsin Javed, et al. "Effectiveness of Face Masks and Respiratory Aid Devices for Prophylaxis against COVID-19." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 6, no. 01 (2022): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2022.0601197.

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The COVID-19 epidemic was spread rapidly around the world in 2019, and has greatly affected peoples general interaction, their work habits, dailylives and businesses. A personnel protection against the spread of COVID-19 is not only beneficial but is critically important especially for those working in medical fields. Current studies were performed to review the use and benefits of face mask and respiratory aid devices in order to control the spread of COVID-19. The respiratory aids devices (RADs) may be recommended as anti-COVID-19 masks rather than surgical masks. However, RADs having P and

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Cherkashin, Alexander K. "National characteristics of changes in the hazard of development of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: mathematical modeling and statistical analysis." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.8.

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The article develops models and methods for calculating quantitative indicators of the response of the national state and society to the hazard of spreading COVID-19 coronavirus infection in different countries. There are used the concepts, models and methods in reliability theory to describe the development of the epidemiological situation with probability functions (possibilities) of no-failure operations (survival, health protection), probability density (distribution) of the failure (infection rates), integrated hazard of infection, failure rate (risk to take ill), acceptable risk, and man

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P. Dave, Dhruv. "A SYSTEMIC REVIEW COVID-19 VACCINE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 02 (2023): 1085–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16347.

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One of the biggest issues facing the world now is the COVID-19 epidemic. Since there was neither a specific treatment nor a specific vaccine at the time, various pharmaceutical companiesâ€”particularly Indian pharmaceutical companiesâ€”started developing an effective COVID-19 vaccine. There are many different types of vaccines, including those based on DNA, mRNA, R-DNA technology, proteins, and inactivated viruses-based vaccines. These vaccines are all made by an Indian pharmaceutical business. Following the development, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Drug Controller Genera

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Schwerdtle, Patricia, Coretta-Kings Onekon, and Katrina Recoche. "A Quantitative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Oral Cholera Vaccine as a Reactive Measure in Cholera Outbreaks." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 1 (2018): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x17007166.

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AbstractIntroductionThe efficacy of oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) in laboratory conditions has been established, and the World Health Organization (WHO; Geneva, Switzerland) has recommended their preventative use in high-risk settings. The WHO recommendation has not been fully operationalized, nor has it been extended to apply to the reactive use of OCVs in real field epidemic conditions due to concerns about potential resource diversion, feasibility, cost, and acceptability. The purpose of this study is to assess and synthesize existing evidence of OCV effectiveness when used reactively in rea

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Petan, Toni, Eva Jarc, and Maida Jusović. "Lipid Droplets in Cancer: Guardians of Fat in a Stressful World." Molecules 23, no. 8 (2018): 1941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23081941.

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Cancer cells possess remarkable abilities to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. Their survival during severe nutrient and oxidative stress depends on their capacity to acquire extracellular lipids and the plasticity of their mechanisms for intracellular lipid synthesis, mobilisation, and recycling. Lipid droplets, cytosolic fat storage organelles present in most cells from yeast to men, are emerging as major regulators of lipid metabolism, trafficking, and signalling in various cells and tissues exposed to stress. Their biogenesis is induced by nutrient and oxidative stress and they ac

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Pizzanelli, Miguel, and Marc Jamoulle. "Vaccination against human papilloma virus in the light of quaternary prevention." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 14, no. 41 (2019): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc14(41)1800.

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In spite of the demonstrated benefits, the question of HPV massive vaccination is still subject to intense discussions and controversies. The protection against cancer is still unproven and need more time to be accurate about the quantification of the decrease in cervical cancer. The analysis of HPV vaccine relevance is very complex due to several overlapped levels to be considered. The authors analyze many of the ethical, sociological, economic, political and finally scientific issues involved. The population trust in vaccines has been affected owing to dubious practices of many pharmaceutica

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Bowen, Whitney, Ho Tri, Sebastian Romero, et al. "Leveraging tuberculosis programs for future pandemic preparedness: A retrospective look on COVID-19." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 9 (2024): e0003454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003454.

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Worldwide, COVID-19 has decimated healthcare systems and highlighted the pressing need to ensure resilience for future pandemics. Given the almost 30% likelihood of another respiratory disease similar to COVID-19 manifesting in the next 10 years, it is imperative to prioritize pandemic preparedness in the immediate future. To this end, tuberculosis (TB) and its management share many similarities to respiratory disease protection, offering an opportunity to dually strengthen TB programs and protect against future pandemics. Looking at data from the World Health Organization (WHO), Global Fund,

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Kang, Yue, Yue Yu, and Silu Xu. "Human monkeypox infection threat: A comprehensive overview." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 4 (2023): e0011246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011246.

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Background In addition to the COVID-19 waves, the globe is recently facing global monkeypox (MPX) outbreak. As the daily confirmed cases of MPX infection across epidemic and nonepidemic countries are increasing, taking measures to control global pandemic remains crucial. Therefore, this review aimed to provide fundamental knowledge for the prevention and control of future outbreaks of this emerging epidemic. Methods The review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases; the search terms used were “monkeypox,” “MPX tropism,” “replication signaling of MPX,” “biology and pathogenicit

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Harper, Diane M., and Stephen L. Vierthaler. "Next Generation Cancer Protection: The Bivalent HPV Vaccine for Females." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (November 2, 2011): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/457204.

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Nearly a half a million women throughout the world develop cervical cancer every year Parkin and Bray (“Chapter 2. The burden of HPVrelated cancers,” Vaccine, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. S11–S25, 2006); 80% of these women are in countries without a quality-assured cytology screening program. It is in this setting that Cervarix could reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to about 9.5/100,000 women. New evidence indicates that this might be able to be accomplished with a single dose of Cervarix, a great advantage to public health implementation programs Kreimer et al. (“Proof-of-principle evaluation o

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Sharma, Ashita, Mandeep Kaur, Jatinder Kaur Katnoria, and Avinash Kaur Nagpal. "Polyphenols in Food: Cancer Prevention and Apoptosis Induction." Current Medicinal Chemistry 25, no. 36 (2018): 4740–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666171006144208.

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Polyphenols are a group of water-soluble organic compounds, mainly of natural origin. The compounds having about 5-7 aromatic rings and more than 12 phenolic hydroxyl groups are classified as polyphenols. These are the antioxidants which protect the body from oxidative damage. In plants, they are the secondary metabolites produced as a defense mechanism against stress factors. Antioxidant property of polyphenols is suggested to provide protection against many diseases associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS), including cancer. Various studies carried out across the world have suggested th

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Boguslaw, Lipinski. "Selenium supplementation in the prevention of coronavirus infections* (*In Memory of Laszlo G. Egyud)." Annals of Antivirals and Antiretrovirals 6, no. 1 (2022): 001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/aaa.000015.

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Selenium (Se) is a ubiquitous element akin to sulfur (S) existing in the Earth’s crust in various organic and inorganic forms. Selenium concentration varies greatly depending on the geographic area. Consequently, the content of selenium in food products is also variable. It is known that low Se is associated with an increased incidence of cancer and heart diseases. Therefore, it is advisable to supplement your diet with this element albeit in a proper form. Although blood increased concentrations of Se can be achieved with various pharmacological preparations only one chemical form (sodium sel

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Jia, Ruoyu. "The Protective Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine in Cancer Patients." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 74 (December 29, 2023): 870–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/x76x4c08.

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The novel coronavirus pneumonia pandemic has led to bad engulf on public health worldwide. Widespread vaccination with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (COVID-19 vaccine) has become one of the most potentially effective strategy of ending the epidemic and avoiding the public suffering from both physical and psychological pain. With weak autoimmunity and the complex body condition in different stages of treatment, cancer patients are more vulnerable and sensitive to infect in COVOD-19 pandemics. There are many data indicating that cancer patients usually obtain the higher mobidity, higher rate of the severe

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