Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protection de la culture traditionnelle'
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Mattes, Anita. "La protection de la culture des communautés traditionnelles : Réflexion à partir des droits d’auteur français et brésilien et du droit international." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS119.
Full textThe study of the relationship between the culture of traditional communities and law implies having a wide perspective, combining a comparative and an international approach, as the concepts are varied and the instruments diverse. In Brazil, a country with a great cultural diversity, the need for the protection of popular culture is a growing, justified and necessary demand. France, on the other hand, has both the benefit of being the birthplace of copyright and possessing, too, a part of traditional culture. In addition, since the 1970s, the international indigenous movement gradually took a growing place in international debates.Thus, two directions rise attempting to protect the culture of traditional communities. Firstly, the possible use of traditional instruments for the protection of intellectual property rights will result from the international negotiating processes. In addition, in recent years, the tendency of elaborating a specific protection for traditional culture has emerged. In this perspective, the comparative analysis of the French and Brazilian legal systems can allow us to broaden our reflection on regimes whose effective implementation seems to be particularly complex. This thesis prompts us to question the reasons for this dysfunction by providing a study on several normative instruments. The result is a three-level analysis (international, national and, in some cases, local) aiming to highlight the major challenges of regulating traditional culture
Zhao, Zhiyong. "La protection juridique du patrimoine culturel en Chine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10408.
Full textChinese cultural heritage consists of a multitude of tangible and intangible assets. It embodies the vitality and creativity of the Chinese Nation, and also participates in the pursuit of Chinese civilization Cultural heritage is the main problem of contemporary Chinese society. According to political developments, legal measures have been adopted. Because of current challenges for the Government and local authorities, specific regulations have been put in place to ensure the protection of cultural heritage. They are constantly being added to and improved in with the Global Heritage phenomenon, under the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The application of the law for the protection of Cultural Relics and the law for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the intervention of jug allow appreciating its effective range
Caroli, Elina. "L'alternative méridienne : la construction du griko et de la pizzica comme éléments d'une culture du Mezzogiorno." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0316.
Full textIn the last decade, the status of linguistic minority gained by the Grinka community established in the Salentine Grecía the awareness of a peculiarity that had already spread thanks to the connections with Greece. The Grika identity became a fundamental attraction to cultural tourism in the region. Besides, the tradition of tarentism has been locally recast and, nowadays, there is a general excitement about pizzica. Local elite argues about the "renaissance" of Salento, whereras considering a larger frame which include the whole Mezzogiorno, its history and perceptions that followed the Italian unification, this thesis arise a question of political and moral interest. Thinking about the persistence of the "Southern Question", this thesis wonders whether the touristic promotion of Salento and the politics of cultural heritage that concern its traditions do lead to development and whether they can be really used to overcome the limits of the actual attractions of this territory
Boucon, Valerie. "Les objets inanimés : facteurs de protection dans le processus de résilience." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080022/document.
Full textResilience, viewed as a process, appears to be the result of the dynamical balance between protective and risk factors, considered at the individual family and environmental level.To our knowledge, no publication today discusses the protective function of inanimate objects, such as amulets, talismans or other lucky charms.The research work for this thesis was carried out in Reunion Island. It investigates those specific objects and intend to demonstrate that they are protective factors but also that they produce themselves protective factors which in turn foster resilience.The data exploited in this research were gathered by several studies: The first study was carried out from a questionnaire distributed to eight groups of respondents, the second, third and fourth studies consisted in interviews of respectively individuals that make protective objects, individuals that own and use protective objects and individuals that own and use protective objects they made themselves. The first survey collects 240 responses of a questionnaire, that is 30 within each one of the eight groups of respondents. The groups are distinguished by gender, age (less than 28 years old, from 28 to 50 years old and more than 50 years old) and being a student or not. For students, which represent subjects aged of less that 28 years old, a distinction is made on their major: Sciences or Humanities.The results of the four carried out studies show that: 40% of respondents own a protective object. 35% of the students, 46.6% of respondents aged from 28 to 50 years old and 50% of respondents aged 50 years old or more. 46.6% of individuals that own such objects are women and 35% are men. Owners of such objects do so to protect themselves (87.7%), to protect their children (58.7%), to protect their house (50%) or their vehicle (34.7%), those objects protect firstly against the others and they are alleged to give hope (20%), confidence (19%), serenity (19%), courage (19% and support (17%) to their owners.This research, first of its kind to demonstrate that protective objects can represent, for some individuals, useful and efficient resources against adversity, broadens research perspectives on the role played by specific objects in the resilience process
Martinet, Lily. "Les expressions culturelles traditionnelles en droit international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D018.
Full textAt the beginning of the 21st century, the use of the term "traditional cultural expression" spread among several international forums. Although they have never been legally defined, traditional cultural expressions are mentioned by two instruments originating within the United Nations system: the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005) and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007). This thesis presents how this notion emerged and evolved in international law. It also identifies the characteristics of this new legal concept to understand its meaning. This step allows to differentiate traditional cultural expressions from neighboring notions, such as "traditional knowledge" and "intangible cultural heritage." This leads to the study of legal issues relating to traditional cultural expressions and their safeguarding. Among these issues, the most paramount question is to ascertain the legal form that should be given to the link that binds a traditional cultural expression to the community that created and preserved it. In this view, two approaches appear. The first one considers traditional cultural expressions as a factor of economic development, whereas the second one contemplates them as a tool for the preservation of cultural identities. Confrontation of these two approaches demonstrate the limited role of traditional cultural expressions in the field of economic development
Kianguebeni, Ulrich. "La protection du patrimoine culturel au Congo." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE0001/document.
Full textCongolese cultural heritage law is recent due to the young age of legal tools. In fact, this law that is inspired by French law because of cultural assimilation from French colonization. Instituted in a particular historical context, current conception of cultural heritage in Congo has been an emanation of colonial administrators and missionaries. This conception is essentially based in French cultural values. As a metropolis, France instituted the application of its laws in the colonies. An application not followed of actions because of the lack of heritage in the western understanding in Congo. When Congo got its independency in 1960, new Congolese elite graduated in French schools opted for a legal and institutional imitation to rule the State but also to protect cultural heritage. Consequently, first laws that illustrate this imitation are the Law 32/65 of August 12th 1968 providing the state with the possibility to create organs to develop culture and arts and the Decree 68-45 of February 19th 1968 fixing the operation procedures of the Law32/65 of August 12th 1968. This imitation revealed gaps because Congolese social and cultural conditions have not been taken into account. Therefore at the end of the 1970’s, there has been an attempt to come back to the traditional conception of cultural heritage, with for example the affirmation of Congolese cultural heritage. Congo still emphasizes this interest for the protection of cultural heritage by cultural development policies and adoption of two laws: the Law N°8-2010 of July 26th 2010 on the protection of national cultural and natural heritage and the Law N°09-2010 of July 26th 2010on the orientation of cultural policy in Congo. This is an additional walk towards the protection of cultural heritage, although this is still embryonic and very insufficient. However, it must be stressed that protection of cultural heritage encounters many difficulties linked to human and financial resources. This is why this work proposes some measures and initiatives in favor of an effective protection and management of Congolese cultural heritage
Denize, Isabela. "Paradigmes parémiologiques de la culture traditionnelle rome." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21621.
Full textIn the present study, the author tries to demonstrate the fact that the Roma paremiological fund represents a perfect reflection of the identity – ethno-psycho-cultural universe, as well as of the extremely complex onto-praxiological dynamics of this people, in general. Thus, all the community events, all the traditions, the customs, the dilemmas, the emitons, the hopes and the survival strategies fof the Roma – that mark the singularity of romanipen in comparison with other culture, find their expressive plenitude in very significant proverbial forms, brought up to date in conversation in relation with all the life circumstances and having a strong instructive impact – but also a mobilizing one, for the Roma collective conscience that has been permanently fighting against the assimilating or the integrating tendencies of the for ever hostile alterity, this one making – at the same time, ceaseless efforts of self-distinction and of identitary-ethnocultural resistance in front of such destructive foreign tendencies troughtout the centuries
Guilcher, Yves. "Culture traditionnelle et danse ancienne en France." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES1004.
Full textUntil today, those who undertook to study ancient dances were always either dancers, ill-equipped for historical research, or historians without any dancing experience. Moreover, they all neglected to look into french popular traditions and yet some of these traditions have retained up to the twentieth century some forms of dancing and an experience in singing for dances that still belong to a mediaeval or renaissance logic in dancing and singing. As a dancer and ethnohistorian, Y. Guilcher offers a re-reading of ancient documents in the light of traditional milieux which challenges a number of deceptive certainties. He suggests solutions to many a contradiction so far judged insuperable, notably with regard to the relation between music and movement in fifteenth century "basses-danses" in cantus firmus, to the notion of chorus in the "rondet de carole" and to the apportionment of singing between the lead-singer and the rest of the dancers. Together with his research, Y. Guilcher carries on a methodological reflection including a criticism of his own research methodology
Barbosa, João Mitia Antunha. "Peuples autochtones, connaissances traditionnelles et droits." Angers, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00986331.
Full textThe traditional protection systems of intellectual property demonstrate certain inaptitude when it comes to protecting patrimony and the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples. Even if it is not meant to resolve the whole issue, the reflection about the sui generis protection systems becomes fundamental. This theme frequently collides with even greater difficulties represented by the ancestry of this patrimony and traditional knowledge, by the fact that it can eventually possess collective ownership and also by the diversity of its locations. Other difficulties relate to the sacred, confidential and even secretive aspects of a significant portion of such knowledge. This patrimony and knowledge are currently protected not only by international Declarations and Conventions, but also by internal legal devices, as it is the case of Brazil, which is the country that this research points its main focus to. Nonetheless, this research allows to ascertain that, although the debate, the legislation and the negotiation process is only beginning, in fact, it indicates the real perspectives of the use of classical instruments of protection of intellectual rights, on the one hand, as well as the use of sui generis systems, as it is currently taking place in certain countries, on the other. Clearly, it is essential to take into consideration the particularities of each situation, and that contracted agreements on the usage or access to such knowledge respond to specific ethical demands, always taking into account the vigilant participation of interested parties and the public bodies which must support complementary policies
Anglès, Stéphane. "L'olivier en Andalousie : étude géographique d'une culture méditerranéenne traditionnelle." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30012.
Full textOlive-tree culture begin during the antiquity in the south of spain. The introduction of the olive-tree began with the phenicians and the romains and continued increasing during the middle age and the modern and contemporary periods. Olive growing areas represent about a quarter of the agricultural areas in andalusia. The andalusian olive-trees yards are concentrated now in the oriental part of andalusia (provinces of jaen and cordoba) forming a large region of monoculture ("olive belt"). Andalusian olive growing is a modernizing activity and movements of asociation are extented in this rural sector. After some dificulties in the seventies like the harvesting cost increase, the culture of olive-trees in andalusia demonstrate at present a revival based on higher rentability and the quality of the products (virgin olive oil, olives)
Mori, Sarti Otávio. "La protection du patrimoine agricole au Brésil : aspects de propriété intellectuelle et concurrence." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10081/document.
Full textThe reciprocal influences between competition law and geographical indications, in Europe and in Brazil, shows us different approaches adopted for the protection and development of the agricultural sector. This relationship is well established in numerous European relevant markets, particularly in France, being considered the intellectual property framework. This approach reveals some aspects of the agricultural common policy adopted in European Union, where appellations are intended to be used as a tool for internal market accomplishment, for reacting to overproduction/protectionism concerns and for aggregating value in order to increase exports. On the other hand, Brazil has not developed yet a clear competition policy in agricultural sector nor a strong geographical indication based market. This context derives from the Brazilian economical environment and competition law history, which encourage trademarks and biotechnology rather than geographical indications as an intellectual property framework for agricultural sector and food industry. Another reason is that Brazil is the owner of a great biodiversity which is not exploited yet, asking for a model of protection that does not fit exactly into the geographical indications requirements.Brazilian geographical indications is more requested only on the basis of external demand, as it can be seem in the markets of coffee and cachaça, demonstrating that the TRIPs agreements is not well adaptated into the Brazilian agricultural sector, leaving space for further sui generis intellectual property rights. Geographical indications are a legal concept created if only some specific social, cultural and economical conditions were reunited. Otherwise, as a social institution, geographical indications should be adapted in order to be applied in the Brazilian context. Furthermore, the economical and political environments promote the evolution of the concept of appellations of origin towards competition law in the European context, creating new goals to intellectual property
Li, Min. "La contribution de la Culture Traditionnelle Chinoise à la communication sur le Développement Durable." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624573.
Full textEmge, Andus. "Wohnen in den Höhlen von Göreme : traditionnelle Bauweise und Symbolik in Zentralanatolien /." Berlin : D. Reimer, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36662774f.
Full textBrenel, Eve. "Le monde du flamenco : entre pratiques amateurs et professionnelles, socio-anthropologie d'une culture artistique." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1030.
Full textThis thesis analyses flamenco as a structuring practice of an artistic "world" ( in Becker's meaning). A first part allows- from a critical analysis of the debates surrounding the history of this cultural practice- to show the stakes of controversies around the question of Andalusian or gipsy origin of the flamenco. Mythes surrounding practitioners ( singers, guitarists, dancers) are confronted to a statistic study; the aficionados population, which role is in this case essential, is also submitted : their social characteristics, their use of erudition and their place in this cultural "world". A second part builts a definition of what the " flamenco's human being " is ; a definition that goes through the taking into consideration of the dialectical's relationships instituted between "yourselves" in private meetings and the production of an artistic legitimacy through the public practice of shows. The "flamencos" collective identity is based on the sharing of some reference's worlds : a common language, a collective memory and the fact of being initiated to this art and its reception. Besides, actors lay down collectively qualification criteria, in terms of esthetic but also ethic. A third part analyses successively the required courses for the singers, dancers and guitarists socialization (between tradition and modernity), after having first set up the question of the inheritance's place in this process. The thesis shows how the different actors , professionals and aficionados, gypsies and payos, participate collectively to the flamenco's production, through their interactions, between cooperation and conflict. In this "world", aficionados play a decisive role in establishing criteria, in training artists and in producing flamenco's artistic legitimacy
Ekandzi, Nilce. "La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l’espace OAPI." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020014.
Full textTraditional medical knowledge, which is the aspect of traditional medicine relating to the knowledge of plant-based therapy and which goes from collecting plants to issuing a finished product, is a key component for providing health care coverage for all. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), traditional medical knowledge contributes about 80% of primary health care in Africa. Traditional medical knowledge is perceived as a valuable source of information useful to eradicate African endemic diseases. The WHO and the African Union (AU) consider that traditional medical knowledge is a serious way for researchers to develop new and affordable drugs. Traditional medicinal knowledge is also important for the drug industry where it represents 30% of the researches made in the pharmaceutical sector and constitutes the main source of information in the herbal medicine sector. The drug industry’s increasing interest for traditional medical and the huge media coverage for biopiracy cases strengthened the (scientific, economic, social and politic) value of traditional medicinal knowledge and contribute to justify their protection. However contrary to the current trend in many African countries, it appears that the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the Bangui Agreement, does not provide any suitable legal protective mechanism for the intellectual property rights of the holders of traditional medical knowledge (traditional healers, families, indigenous and local communities).In view of the limits and weaknesses of the intellectual property mechanisms to provide an effective protection to traditional medicinal knowledge’s holders, it is quite legitimate to question the legal mechanism or system to implement. In other words, what type of sui generis protection OAPI members can enact to protect traditional medicinal knowledge? This is the question that the present study intends to answer. The aim is to demonstrate from a prospective approach with regards to human rights, international intellectual property law, civil law, biodiversity law, and national laws, in particular the ones of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), that it is possible to build a coherent and adapted legal regime
Goré, Olivier. "L'inscription territoriale de la musique traditionnelle en Bretagne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008987.
Full textGratacos, Suzanne Béros Mme. "Les Femmes pyrénéennes dans la culture traditionnelle du Comminges et du Couserans l'héritage euskaro-aquitain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375959838.
Full textLebot, Vincent. "Les Kavas en Océanie (Piper methysticum Forster et Piper Wichmannii) étude pluridisciplinaire d'une culture traditionnelle /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376150970.
Full textArnal-Soumaré, Claude-Stéphanka. "Culture traditionnelle africaine et marquage du corps féminin l'excision chez les Bamanan du Bélédougou (Mali) /." Online version, 1996. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26690.
Full textGyr, Ueli Schüle Rose-Claire. "Le Val d'Anniviers : vie traditionnelle et culture matérielle basées sur le patois de Saint-Luc /." Basel : Francke, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35761406x.
Full textSiméoni, Patricia. "Buveurs de kavas : Géographie des déterminants de la qualité pour la valorisation d'une culture traditionnelle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040068.
Full textThe kava plant and its beverage are rich in symbols. The plant is linked to the cultural identity and history of the Pacific islanders, since their mythical origins. Drink of the Gods, on earth it becomes a sacred beverage, a political seal, a social distinction, a synonym of social feast, a valuable offering, a national drink, and a regional emblem. Kava is the beverage of a civilization, from its tradition to its modernity. Kava existence and distribution are not natural. The species is the result of a plant improvement by the Pacific islanders which carried it everywhere they went. Kava drinkers have created the plant and its beverage according to their own cultural expectations. The present work is a geographical study of the determinants of quality, it aims at preserving a cultural heritage and at adding value to a traditional crop that grows in marginal territories, an environment submitted to increased globalization
GRATACOS, SUZANNE. "Les femmes pyreneennes dans la culture traditionnelle du comminges et du couserans. L'heritage euskaro-aquitain." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20093.
Full textThe "inside ethnology" in the comminges and couserans mountains shows that remains in these agro-pastoral zones a feminine condition which is exceptional in the european traditional rural societies. The investigations made in fifty-two villages (one hundred and fifty three persons, eighty three hours of audio and video recordings) result in the same findings : persistence of the birth-right until the second worldwar, "crossed-matrimony", numerous convivial customs showing sex equality within complementarity. The oral documents coming from informers show the subsistence of cultural schemes preceding the romanization (and frequently preindoeuropean), women sexual liberty in spite of compelling nineteenth century, chtonian myths, pagan-christian symbiosis, specific calendar customs, persistence in the contemporaneous life of clauses removed from the laws since the "legislative". Anthropological features, toponimy, mythology, subsistence of a number of social and cultural structures show the direct relationship between the comminges and the basque ethnies. Col de port and salat-ariege interfluve are herefore a triple frontier between a "vascon west", heir of the euskaro-aquitanian culture, and a "languedocian east" : anthropological frontier (isogenic curve of seventy percent of blood group o) social frontier (no birth-right and beginning of fatherhood), linguistic frontier (isoglossic curve between the "gascon" and "languedocian" language areas). The comparative study of the nearly regions shows it : this original feminine condition is tide to the production structures since it is only limited to the mountain pastoralship. The pyrenean conservatory made it possible. The prehistoric archeology, the anthropology, the linguistics and the ethnology permit to propose a geographical and chronological origin of the euskarian pyrenean ethny : from the "illyricum" of south-eastern europe, and seventh millenium b. P
Arnal-Soumaré, Claude-Stéphanka. "Culture traditionnelle africaine et marquage du corps féminin : l'excision chez les Bamanan du Bélédougou (Mali)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20024.
Full textThis sociological and ethnological analysis of ritual female excision practices was carried out in a traditional bamanan society in mali, where every young girl is subjected to removal of the entire clitoris with or without the excision of the labial minora (excision type ii). The thesis adopts an analysis of this practice in terms of ritual and demonstrates the need to place female excision/genital mutilation in the context of the wider values of the bamanan society. Thus, the pain and suffering endured during the excision ritual can be seen to play a major role in imposing the norms, values and behaviour that are required of women in the context of the dominant gender relations in this society. An analysis of the economic and social structures of the bamanan society serves to illustrate the subordinate position of women generally and leads to an analysis - based on observation and the songs sung during the excision ritual - of the parallel, but not equivalent, role played by male circumcision and female excision in the structuring of social relations and in the reproduction of traditional values, notably in terms of gender relations. However, the bamanan society is undergoing considerable change - the spread of western values, the gradual increase in the influence of moslim beliefs and transformations in the system of economic production. This changing context has a considerable influence on the female rituals, both in terms of their timing (birth, puberty, marriage) and of their adoption (comparison of urban and rural areas); its serves to transform the significance that such rituals had in the traditional bamanan society. This thesis aims to show that the future of female excision is closely tied up with the response that the bamanan society constructs in the face of "modernity"
Godet, Xavier. "Biologie du colchique (colchicum autumnale l. ) : multiplication vegetative par voie traditionnelle et in vitro." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2D189.
Full textChaulia, Sreeram. "Civilian protection and humanitarian organisations rationality or culture? /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textHariyanto, Sucipto. "Transformations des tourbes de Jambi (Sumatra, Indonésie) après mise en culture traditionnelle : étude d'une agro-chronoséquence." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120018.
Full textEsquis, Amandine. "De la marque traditionnelle à la marque atypique : l'exemple de la marque olfactive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0023/document.
Full textEuropean law allows theoretically since 1988 the registration of all kind of trademarks, olfactory ones included. The legal protection of such signs using trademarks law became necessary with the birth of olfactory marketing. However, in the actual state of knowledge, the requirement by the European Court of Justice of a graphic representation as a condition to the registration is an obstacle to the effective registration of olfactory trademarks. In addition, consumers do not regard fragrances as actual distinctive signs, so the distinctivity of such trademarks is often debated. In order to allow such a protection, the place of olfactory signs shall be legitimated. This legitimization shall be obtained by realizing a precise analysis of the context of evolution of this sign (both national and international). Its ability to adapt to trademark law will thus be demonstrated. Once the place of olfactory signs is justified, it will be possible to show that fragrances deserve the qualification of olfactory trademark. Indeed, nowadays, scientific progress allows the graphic representation requirement to be satisfied, and it appears that, in practice, the distinctivity of fragrances is effective. Olfactory trademark should then be completely admitted
Razafindrabe, Razaiarisoa Marie Olga. "Culture traditionnelle et développement socio-économique à Madagascar : la place de l'enfant et le rôle de l'imaginaire." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39058.
Full textThis present work is delicate but imperative, because so before, one used the traditional culture like an instrument of destruction, a such mortal poison, like an object of war and a weapon of conquest (means of oppression par excellence at the time of colonization), one can use it very well as antidote in the fights against the evils of the company that Madagascar, the national and international organizations carry out currently together. The traditional culture, the Malagasy statutory values are bases often ignored by the world of the economic operators and the agents of development in Madagascar while the child becomes a source of profit on the planet ground. The present thesis is an alarm bell for the protection of the children, first victims and often last recipients of technical progress and modernity. The objective of any educational action should make children, as of their youth, of the full citizens and the persons in charge able to ensure their duties and to face the life. It is a useful criticism and teaching, information, research task for any person attached to the socio-economic development of Madagascar: the place of the child and the role of imaginary "open a vast field of research which will not be concluded from so early. It is a long-term job which asks for the participation of all, because one does not manage to build only a house. It is a tranon-dandy ka ao anatiny vao manatevina, (cocoon of silk which thickens interior in itself). We wish that more one be able to benefit from it fully. May Madagascar ensure its durable development socio economic at a reasonable and assured speed. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. Can these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. May these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults
Lebot, Vincent. "Les kavas en Océanie (Piper methysticum Forst. Et Piper Wichmannii C. DC. ) : étude pluridisciplinaire d'une culture traditionnelle." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20220.
Full textMikkel, Bille. "Negotiating protection : Bedouin material culture and heritage in Jordan." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/16121/.
Full textAbi, Antoun Elie. "Étude éthnoarchéologique sur l'agriculture traditionnelle et ses techniques dans le village 'Araya dans le Mont Liban." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H001.
Full textThe traditional agriculture in the village of 'Araya is the subject treated. It is an ethnoarchaeological approach dealt in a retrospective method. It aims at reconstructing the agriculture model in order to develop an accurate interpretation of the ancient agricultural process. At the start, the farming metho divided into two types, namely dry and irrigated, are studied followed by the activities needed in the growing process such as clearing, soil treatment and fertilization, etc. Otheragricultural processes are concerned such as the transformation of wheat into flour. The farming methods on terraces, which are platforms sustained by dried up walls; the transformations of ga rdens into fields with the use of rudimentary tools;the irrigation during two seasons, spring and summer, which consists of trapping the water in basins in underground galleries, are developed. Finally, the tools are classified according to their functions such as cutting, picking, trimming. Some of them go back to Antiquity other originated in the nineteenth century
Hubin, Cécile. "Negotiating the protection of culture in a free trade context." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21685.
Full textThis Thesis discusses the place of culture within the World Trade Organization, the European Union and in the North American Free Trade Agreement. This analysis attempts to describe the negotiation techniques and strategies used by states to keep their cultural policies from falling within the free trade agreements' purview. This Thesis also describes the agreements' specific provisions that translate the achieved compromises and tries to show the tensions resulting from the difficulties to reconcile the cultural and economic objectives of nations.
Hubin, Cécile. "Negotiating the protection of culture in a free trade context." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0027/MQ50936.pdf.
Full textMorris, Susan Debra. "Myocardial protection : from cell culture to human in vitro models." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298817.
Full textAzzouz, Karima. "Esthétique et poïétique de la coloration dans l'architecture traditionnelle et contemporaine dans les villes du sud tunisien." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944011.
Full textZhao, Rui. "Les renaissances et les innovations de la culture traditionnelle chinoise dans la musique contemporaine chinoise depuis les années 1980." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040168.
Full textFrom 1980s, CHINA, where great changes have taken placed, has reopened its door to the outside. The Chinese contemporary music has also experienced a rapid development, which leads to the question that how the feature of its development presents.Looking back to the way of Chinese modern music from early 20th century, a common trait can be found in different stages, which can be named as ‘national character’. Meanwhile it extends to various features to reflect the periods.From 1980s, Chinese modern music not only inherits the common character of the previous generations, but also reveals its own distinction. In order to realize all these features, the Chinese musicians of the 5th generation, deriving inspirations and contents from traditional culture of CHINA accompanied by their unique techniques, have created a great amount of musical products. With the worldwide spread of these products, Chinese traditional culture has come to be known gradually. All these lead directly to the renaissance of Chinese traditional culture to a certain extent. In this dissertation, points will be stated from aspects of history, composition technique and aesthetics, etc
Fatemi, Sasan. "La musique légère urbaine dans la culture iranienne : réflexions sur les notions de classique et populaire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100143.
Full textThe study of light urban traditional music in Iran, Central Asia and Republic of Azerbaijan reveals their common as well as distinctive features. The present study is devoted to motrebi music, tasnif and tarâne of Iran, bokhârcha and mawrigi of Central Asia and meykhâna and mâhni of Azerbaijan. One of the common features of the evolution of these musics is the fact that they were gradually replaced by a kind of light commercialized music. A reflection on the notions of classical and folk music reveals the links that light traditional and recent popular music establish with these notions. Beside the fact that classical music can appear in festivities (like light music that belong to the folk music sphere), one can observe that a part of light traditional music, as well as popular music, can be connected to corresponding classical music in each country
Bendahman, Hossaïn. "Travail culturel de la pulsion et rapport à l'altérité : pour une topique de la différence l'exemple de la culture maghrebine traditionnelle en exil." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR1PS01.
Full textEngueng, Ondo Anatole Christian. "La double réception de la culture traditionnelle et de la culture occidentale dans les sociétés en voie de développement : la production interculturelle chez les Fang du Gabon." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20034.
Full textThe twofold reception of traditional and western cultures relies on the intercultural production within a population of Africa continent, in this case the Fang of Gabon. Founded on an ethnographical field, the reception theories are essentially based on the psychology of media receivers and they allow us to define and understand the behaviours of the members of a given cultural and speech community within the contexts of intercultural communication. The twofold reception is based on a population not only imbued with its own culture but also with the one of other Gabonese and African communities. However at the top of the main framework of the twofold reception are the relationships with the western culture. These intercultural relationships result from colonization and from current modern influences (Europe and the United States of America). The causes of rejections, negotiations and reappropriations in the contexts of intercultural communication can be explained by the reconstruction of the social reality. The aim of the first part is to look into the history of Fang society and study the making of sense of the first intercultural contacts during colonization. The emphasis on the impact of colonial government, schools and modern skills, ways of life, conversion to christianism, trade and others. The second part focuses on the traditional means of communication peculiar to the Fang (mvett, tales, legends, proverbs, traditional rejoicing songs) and to the western world (radio and television). It is a study about the respective influences of those means of communication within that community. The last part presents the new experimental field and shows the extent of the intercultural production in the contemporary Fang society. It is based on the thematically analysis of audio-visual works and it studies the different perceptions of the receivers about the future of the traditional culture when they are confronted with the phenomena of interculturality
Mbaye, Philip Thierno. "La protection juridique de l'enfant malade : essai d'une approche comparative entre le droit français et le droit sénégalais." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080001/document.
Full textOne of the peculiarities of the 21st century is undeniably scientific progress, which today has reached a level never seen before. The human person is at the heart of these scientific upheavals. Throughout its existence, the person goes through different stages that can further accentuate his fragility. Among these different phases, the period relating to childhood remains specific. However, the disease can further increase its vulnerability. The sick child is thus doubly weakened by his incapacity, and by the disease which has consequences in many respects. He deserves legal protection as a fragile being. The interpretation of the disease can have different connotations depending on the country. The treatment of the child's illness then depends on these sociocultural realities, which are of considerable interest. The issues relating to the protection of the sick child are of such importance that they transcend national borders and require cross-cutting analysis. Senegal and France are a relevant example because of the past they share. The analysis of the relationship between the sick child and scientific progress is necessary as soon as the results of the research can improve his state of health, even if some scientific tests aiming at the development of science can sometimes increase his vulnerability. . Therefore, international cooperation in scientific research remains important in the current context of globalization
Adedzi, Kodzo Awoenam. "Culture et santé infantile chez les Agotimés du Togo : place de la médecine traditionnelle dans le système de santé publique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34778.
Full textIntegrating traditional medicine into an African public health system can contribute to improving children’s health in a variety of ways. To date, several studies in the field of health have already looked at traditional African medicine. But few have examined its place in public health systems in Africa and few have studied scientifically the possible relationship between its integration and children’s health. This thesis explores the universe of the health of children living in a rural environment in Togo to examine the problem of integrating Togolese traditional medicine into the country’s public health system. Really, I’m talking about examining the place of traditional childcare medicine in Togo’s public health system, without forgetting the expectations and preferences of the target population. I used ethnographic data from a fieldwork I conducted among Agotime in Togo. Three villages in these rural populations formed my investigative environment in which I conducted semistructured individual interviews with biological mothers, tutors, public health staff and traditional practitioners on the one hand and focus groups with biological mothers and tutors on the other hand. The participant observation supplemented these interviews. According to the results, traditional medicine and biomedicine are, in part, complementary to health care practices for children in Togo. On the one hand, however there are specific expectations and preferences, the answers to which are determined by collaboration between traditional practitioners and public health staff. On the other hand, there are differences in the appreciation of the place of traditional medicine in the public health system, although it must be recognized that traditional care practices such as maintenance, hygiene, nutrition, and therapeutic rituals directly or indirectly influence children’s health. To improve children’s health, there is a clear need for complementarity in action between traditional medicine practitioners and public health staff. Giving traditional medicine a place in the public health system can make a greater contribution to the well-being of children. In this way, the specific expectations and preferences of populations can be met through the development of a consensual care platform for infants and children.
au, Mkent@iinet net, and Michael Ian Anthony Kent. "The Invisible Empire: Border Protection on the Electronic Frontier." Murdoch University, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20051222.112058.
Full textGrand, Stéphane. "Le nouveau droit des contrats en chines : la culture juridique traditionnelle face au défi de la réforme du 1er octobre 1999." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010174.
Full textOgunde, Oluwafifehan O. "Entrenching child rights protection in Nigeria : the problem of constitution and culture." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52231/.
Full textAmos, Robert. "The protection of plants in international law, theory and practice." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/71815/.
Full textMartin, Justine. "La protection juridique du livre numérique : l'élaboration du régime d'un bien complexe." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAD007.
Full textAs the result of the digital book transition, the digital book is a part of the dynamic initiated by Internet and new technologies, which illustrates the issues that must face the litteracy creation.Sometimes qualified as an intellectual work, sometimes as a cultural product, the digital book has some difficulty to find his place in the french judicial landscape. Even if a lot of measures have been implemented - both on Copyright (adoption of a new publishing agreement) and Culture Law (adoption of a law about the unique price of Digital Book) – many issues remain without any answers.The thesis's objectives are to find the legal qualification of the Digital Book, then, to determinate the legal statut of the Digital Book. On a more global basis, this thesis will lead us to know if the Copyright Reform launched by the European Commission is the best answer to the digital book transition
Valentim, Madeira Thaise. "La médiologie des pratiques culturelles : de la transmission à la mise en scène de la culture traditionnelle dans le processus de festivalisation." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030090.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis about the process of transformation of the festive quotidian practices, considered as traditional, in spectacular manifestations, in the present context of globalization. This evolutionary way between the feast and the festival is what we call the festivalization process.To make this analysis, we have studied two objects: the Festival Interceltique de Lorient, one of the biggest festivals in Europe, and the feasts of Congado Mineiro, a religious celebration that happens in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Festival Interceltique de Lorient, the “professional business of folklore” in Brittany, produces a music 'model', exportable, adapted to modern society, and at the same time connected with the “tradition”. In parallel, the feasts of Congado Mineiro expose a process already settled by the Festival Interceltique de Lorient: How a daily, family, religious and civil party is reworked gradually to become a spectacle, where authenticity and visibility become a conditional criterion for the existence of the feast and festival. With the Treze de Maio group, one of the representatives of Congado Mineiro, we realise how the processes of transmission of the musical heritage are transmitted, and how the mise en scène of tradition takes shape.As a method of analysis, we look to the “mediology” of Regis Debray, which offers us ways to look and reflect about the symbolic elements that determine the dynamics of the feast and festivals, and the relations of these elements with the technical transmission of ideas, values and beliefs
Esta tese de doutorado é uma análise do processo de transformação das práticas festivas cotidianas, tidas como tradicionais, em manifestações espetaculares, no atual contexto da globalização. Este trajeto evolutivo da festa e o festival, é o que chamamos de processo de festivalização.Para esta análise temos dois objetos de estudo: o Festival Interceltique de Lorient, na Bretanha, que é um dos maiores festivais das Europa, e as festas do Congado Mineiro, um celebração religiosa que acontece no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil.O Festival Interceltique de Lorient , uma "empresa do folclore" da à Bretanha uma música « modelo », exportável, adaptada à sociedade moderna, e vinculada ao mesmo tempo à tradição. Paralelamente, as festas do Congado Mineiro nos revelam um trajeto já percorrido pelo Festival Interceltique de Lorient: como uma festa cotidiana, familiar, religiosa e cível se reelabora pouco a pouco, tornando-se em espetáculo, onde a autenticidade e a visibilidade tormam-se critérios condicionais para a existência da festa. Através do grupo Treze de Maio, um dos representante do Congado Mineiro, percebemos como os processos de transmissão da herança musical e performática são repassados, e como a mise en scène da tradição ganha forma. Como método de análise, nos inspiramos na mediologia de Regis Debray, que nos fornece caminhos para olhar e refletir sobre os elementos simbólicos que determinam a dinâmica das festas, e a relação entre esses elementos e as técnicas de transmissão de ideias, valores e crenças
Bousquet, Jean-Claude. "Le bien culturel en Italie : culture et politique de la sauvegarde du Quattrocento à nos jours." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39080.
Full textThe importance of the italian artistical patrimony (which represents 50% at the very basis of the world wide cultural production according to the unesco), can be explaind mostly by a tense sense of creativeness. This situation accounted for too by the presence of a culture of conservation which we can find its first manifestations during the fifteenth century. We can observe that all state powers tend to impose a certain number of rules concerning the property and the move of various goods which were supposed to show its legitimacy. These laws were promulgated with different grades of intensity by all the states from the peninsula, this during all their historical existence. It appeared to us that a research on the origines, forms, causes and implications of this tradition in the italian history, from the fourteenth century, could help us get better perception of the italian identity, together with a better acknowledge of the notion of cultural heritage, as it is show nowadays in the italian culture
Hooi, George Wye Keong, and n/a. "An Empirical Investigation Between Culture, Investor Protection, International Banking Disclosures and Stock Returns." Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20071121.133040.
Full textWhittaker, Andrew. "Professional judgment, practitioner expertise and organisational culture in child protection : an ethnographic study." Thesis, University of East London, 2014. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/4616/.
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