Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protection du travail'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Protection du travail.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Moizard, Nicolas. "Droit du travail communautaire et protection nationale renforcée : l'exemple du droit du travail français /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37640647h.
Full textSichel-Licari, Sandy. "La protection pénale de la dignité du salarié." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20014.
Full textPoulet, Laurent. "Transaction et protection des parties." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020020.
Full textBailleux, Dominique. "Risque professionnel et protection de l'emploi." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0011.
Full textDegoli, Maria-Cristina. "Travail et protection sociale : nouveaux équilibres entre solidarité et responsabilité." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10013.
Full textThe paper describes the result of several labour's market reforms that have been followed until now taking into account the actual economic environment. These reforms tried to lead Italy to the creation of a flexible and safe labour system, but generated results very different from the expectations. The advent of globalization and the modernization of the production has broken the equilibrium achieved between Ford’s organizational and production model and the aspiration to a unique and protected workplace demanded by the Society. To define a legal instrument able to conciliate flexibility and safety in the context of labour law, the paper analyses the «Supiot Report» that has been produced to replay to the questions contained in the European Union's Green Paper «Partnership for a new organisation of work». The description of the social drawing rights, the development of the individual occupational status and the concept of their «portability» shows an innovative approach to labour law and their application can also be consider in the context of Italian's labour law. In this context, you can imagine to widen the definition of work to encompass in it the exercise of any activity carried out manually or intellectually as entrepreneur or as employee and from which descends a direct economic value for the investor, that then becomes derived value for the entire Society. This definition of work can be referred to a much more diverse landscape of business and can extend the scope of social rights that will then be able to cover everyone is performing an activity. This interpretation of the concept of work would be able to recognize any active working period of the individuals, aligning their needs to imagine their professional life as a continuous journey and the temporary loss or change in their working activity. This concept will ultimately result in a completely new model of welfare. In fact, every job performance can be accumulated in one account, crediting the rights linked with the working activity undertaken and have the ability to be carried them within the vocational route, avoiding fragmentation and uncertainties. Hence we can develop a concrete application of the concept of “portability” of the social drawing rights resulting into a new welfare model able to coordinate the relay race taking place between the employee and the measures to support employment implemented by the Government. This new welfare system can result to be extremely beneficial in a historical moment in which the segmentation of labor prevails on the certainty of a permanent job. In order to develop actionable reforms, the center of the intervention must be the individual, his attitudes and his aspirations. The employee must demonstrate a responsible behavior, to enjoy the solidarity allowed by the system and exercise the freedom which he owns, without suffering the effects of the freedom associated to the employer. It's time to build a new balance between the needs of freedom associated with who takes the risks associated with the entrepreneurial activity and with who actually performs the work
Dubin, Laurence. "La protection des normes sociales dans les échanges internationaux." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010290.
Full textLerouge, Loïc. "La reconnaissance d'un droit à la protection de la santé mentale au travail /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/495979430.pdf.
Full textVaudelle, Catherine. "Dispositifs médicaux stériles de protection des accidents de travail par piqûre." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P163.
Full textMorgenroth, Thomas. "La vie privée en droit du travail." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20016/document.
Full textBecause of its relativity, the concept of privacy is a difficult notion to define. French legislation defines it in different ways both between public institutions and citizens as well as among individuals. Moreover, the right to privacy presents an ambivalence as it gives an individual both a freedom of choice and a right of control. Therefore, privacy challenges employment laws which cannot deal satisfactorily with it as work relation has the specificity to create a link of subordination between private individuals. Yet, many of these dispositions contribute to protecting privacy. Though, in its civil law conception, there is some difficulty in resorting to privacy when it focuses on the secret of privacy.Paradoxically, the cases related to this subjective law and employees' privacy secret protection are far and few between. This freedom of privacy tends to ensure employees' protection in their privacy. Nevertheless, this freedom also applies in professional life and consequently appears as an essential instrument of the employee's protection in the workplace. Thus, the right for the employee's privacy to be respected inevitably tends to broaden its scope to the protection of freedom of privacy
Lambert, Eve-Angéline. "L'analyse économique des litiges individuels du travail." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20009/document.
Full textEmployment protection refers both to regulations governing hiring and firing rules and finds its sources in legislation, collectively bargained conditions or customary practice. For about fifteen years, a large macroeconomic literature has studied the impact of employment protection on the labor market’s performances, or more precisely the effects of firing rules on the employment rate, the unemployment duration and rate. More recent works begin to emphasize other consequences of employment protection, i.e. its effects in terms of incentives on the behavior of individuals : facing a given legislation in terms of dismissal, economic agents adapt themselves, react and tend to adopt a strategic behavior. This thesis is related to this literature by exploring the individual incentives generated by labor law. Indeed, labor law related to firing and its enforcement by the courts have consequences on the behavior of parties to a labor relationship at several levels. On one hand, dismissal laws have an impact ex ante on the respective investment levels of employers and workers within their relationship : indeed, the way courts adjudicate a dispute due to a dismissal and notably the elements which are taken into account in their decisions have an impact on the incentives of parties to make specific investments. Thus, the theoretical analysis which is displayed shows what economic and social elements judges should take into account if their objective is the maximization of investment levels chosen by both parties. On the other hand, the design of judicial procedures also has an impact of the behavior of agents once the conflict has begun between the parties. By leading comparisons between several disputes’ resolution systems thanks to theoretical tools and an experimental analysis, this thesis participates to current legal debates over the ability of procedures to generate as many agreements as possible, allowing for the reduction of judicial costs
Chakkouche, Widiane. "Harcèlement moral au travail : Comparaison interculturelle (France-Maghreb) des stratégies de protection psychologiques." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H111.
Full textNew organization forms and job restructuring methods like companies delocalization are professional issues that favour moral harassment in the workplace. This social phenomenon, which is typical of our productivist companies based on the rush for individual profit, derives for the most part from organizations forms such as autocratic management methods based on threat or fear of discharge and the late management of labour disputes. This constant work painfulness can even threaten the workers life, as proven by the amazing increase of suicides in big companies like France Telecom. To get protected against this constant and increasing harassment, women stemming from different cultures, namely North African immigrant women exposed to noxious acts in their workplace, choose specific defence strategies and particular practices linked to their traditional culture. How do North African immigrant women on one hand and French women on the other hand get on with the suffering they bear in the workplace? How may this suffering change them "inside"? What psychic defences and strategies are they bind to bring into play? How are cultural and ethnological factors involved in the psychic defences used by these victims of harassment in the workplace?These are the questions we answered to in this study. We tried to understand the psychic processes that explain why the impact of moral harassment in the workplace is different for women stemming from different origins and culture. This study brings to light the cultural practices used by these women as defence strategies in order to get protected against this violence (harassment in the workplace)
OLIVER, LIMON CLAUDIE. "Protection et confort du pied en milieu de travail : modalites de chaussage." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20090.
Full textDouay, Sophie. "L'irruption de la génétique dans les relations de travail : nouveaux regards sur la protection de la santé au travail." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20019.
Full textThe progress of molecular medicine applied in the work environment has fostered and continues to foster enormous hopes in terms of the recovery and the avoidance of illness, created from some dreadful fears of the emergence of a kind of "bio-cracy" or "geno-cracy", at the heart of which rules and values would be re-examined in the light of biol027475921ogical and genetic criteria, to which the scientific nature would confer a sort of absolute value. Apart from the fantasies of some, the development of genetic tests in the work environment would constitute an important market for the promoters and distributors concerned. .
Moizard, Nicolas. "Harmonisation communautaire et protection nationale renforcée : l'exemple du droit du travail français." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010266.
Full textNongou-Moundounga, Olivia. "Travail et santé au Gabon : quelles garanties de protection pour les salariés ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2011/document.
Full textSince the first laws establishing a labor code in the Gabonese Republic in 1962, the rules relating to the protection of occupational health are based on two fundamental pillars, the prevention and repair of occupational hazards. With the 1994 reform of the Labor Code, special emphasis has been placed on risk prevention in the sense that it should be privileged, with reparation only being required in a secondary way. Despite this development, 20 years after this reform, the protection of workers' health is still essentially based on the reparation of work-related risks and the preservation of the employment of victims of work-related accidents and occupational diseases. Interest in the prevention and promotion of occupational health is perceptible but it remains hesitant. The general finding that emerges from the review of this protection is that it remains largely unimplemented, given many factors related to the essentially legislative and incomplete nature of the texts. The shortcomings are also due to difficulties in the organization of prevention. The implementation of occupational safety and health rules still poses many problems, which contributes to relativizing the protection that workers can claim
Paulin, Jean-François Béraud Jean-Marc. "La protection de l'emploi du salarié dans l'entreprise." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/jpaulin.
Full textMichaud, Marie-Laure. "Une contribution empirique à l'étude de la protection de l'emploi en France." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010040.
Full textSavassi, Fonseca Andréa Marci. "La protection des salariés contre les risques professionnels : l'exemple français comparé au brésilien." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020033.
Full textThe french system of professional risks prevention is used as reference in this essay in order to explain that the bra zilian security system cannot be done without the governement's intervention neither without certain conditions as' well as wide spread control, tough sanctions specially penalties, penal justice and formation of employees and employers in professional organisations
Gros, Damien. "Protection obligatoire répartie : usage pour le calcul intensif et les postes de travail." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2017/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two major issues in the computer security field. The first is enhancing the security of Linux systems for scientific computation, the second is the protection of Windows workstations. In order to strengthen the security and measure the performances, we offer a common method for the distributed observation of system calls. It relies on reference monitors to ensure confidentiality and integrity. Our solution uses specific high performance computing technologies to lower the communication latencies between the SELinux and PIGA monitors. Benchmarks study the integration of these distributed monitors in the scientific computation. Regarding workstation security, we propose a new reference monitor implementing state of the art protection models from Linux and simplifying administration. We present how to use our monitor to analyze the behavior of malware. This analysis enables an advanced protection to prevent attack scenarii in an optimistic manner. Thus, security is enforced while allowing legitimate activities
DOUKOURE, OUSMANE. "Droit du travail et de la protection sociale des refugies politiques en france." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT4008.
Full textWhen we study the two international texts passed by the united nations organization which lay the foundations of the statute concerning political refugees all over the world, we can notice that after the covenant signed in july 1951 and the protocol of bellagio signed in 1967, many initiatives have been taken on the continental level (that is to say in western europe and in africa) as well as on a national scale. For instance, in france, the above-mentioned texts have been adapted to french law. All the measures which have been taken on either an international, regional or national scale have been used to push back the limits of the international protection of political refugees and people who seek asylum
Scaramozzino, Sabrina. "Pour un droit de l'activite professionnelle : de la protection du salarié à la protection du professionnel en situation de dépendance." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10057.
Full textLepinteur, Anthony. "Temps de travail au sein des ménages, normes légales sur le marché du travail et bien-être subjectif." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E040.
Full textThe present thesis contributes to the literature by exploring how relative working time within households and changes in legal norms on the labour market are linked to subjective wellbeing. Bydoing so, this thesis matches the objectives of the Economics of Wellbeing in that it both considers subjective wellbeing as a subject of study per se and a tool for economic analyses. The first part ofthis thesis examines how relative working time in household affects subjective wellbeing. Chapter 1 demonstrates that being simultaneously overemployed may translate into higher wellbeing of both couple members. Chapter 2 shows that women working more than their husbands are likely to experience wellbeing losses. However, this Chapter is innovative in that it demonstrates that these losses in utility are not caused by violation of gender norms but because of the unfairness of the time allocation within household. The second part of this thesis adopts a different perspective sinceit takes subjective wellbeing as a tool to perform welfare analysis of labor market reforms. Chapter3 estimates the impact of working time reductions implemented in Portugal and France at the end ofthe 1990’s and concludes that workers experienced increases in job and leisure satisfaction. Chapter4 evaluates the impact of the increase in the Delalande tax in 1999. This tax aimed at keeping older workers in the labor force. Then, this Chapter shows that perceived job security of older workers increased thanks to the higher Delalande tax but this has been done at the cost of lower perceived job security of their younger colleagues
Mohamed, Assad. "Les nanomatériaux manufacturés, un enjeu pour la protection de la société. : Le cas de la protection juridique des travailleurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3074/document.
Full textIn the frame of a research project proposed by the French National Institute of Research and Security (INRS), this thesis approaches manufactured nanomaterials (MNM) from the point of view of a philosophical inquiry into the conditions of possiblity of an efficacious and progressive juridical protection of workers in the industry of manufacturing and of the usage of these materials. The MNM are fundamentally new, controversial and often polymorphic objects, with unique properties.The first part of the thesis reports on specific problems in the production of standards in human experience, specifically legal labor standards, since these issues impact the possibilities of a legal characterization of MNM and consequently the protection of workers. The second part proposes an assessment of the state of knowledge concerning the MNM in order to identify the difficulties proper to the material, considering consolidated knowledge is necessary for any qualification in terms of Law.The third part attempts to analyze the activity of work as a grounding of the debate on standards which, from the outset, constructs a world qualified in relation to life choices that become manifest in the shape of already existing standards and a fortiori in the shape of legal standards within the activity of work.This thesis considers MNM as both the object of study for the science of Matter, from which they have sprung, and the object of the social and human sciences, understood as the science of Man in activity. Thus our contribution is to be found within the analysis of the activity as a maieutic implement, and therefore a source of communication between the different actors in this domain
Sarraute, Marie-Hélène. "La protection et la rationalité économique dans l'entreprise : économie de la santé et de l'environnement." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU2014.
Full textAfter focusing on the economic environment of firms trough the evolution of the human resources management, the control of the professional risks management and the economic constraints, a survey has been carried out in fourteen firms from various industrial sectors. The aim of this thesis is to pick out some links between the protection and economic rationality in order to direct future analyses. The gathered information in the survey focused on the different characteristics of firm, the hazards stemming from its exploitation and the results in terms of economic, social and technological consequences of the protective measures which have been adopted. Thirty-mine measures relating to the relating to the collective protection of the workers or of the public in the environment have been analysed by using a typology which makes it possible to understand the diversity of their mode of inserting in the production process. The study of the relations between the kind of measures, the reasons why they have been adopted and the means used to apply them shows that the "integrated" protective measures meet economic demands. It also shows that the burden of the economic constraints is dominating for the "added" protective measures. From the study of the consequences of these measures, on can remember that the actions of "added" protection prove to be costly measures. "integrated" protective measures seem to provoke an increase in the prise of the product less often and to. .
Duboeuf, Valérie. "La protection de l'emploi du salarié victime d'un accident du travail ou d'une maladie professionnelle." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020095.
Full textAfter fifteen years of application of a legal regime held as exceptional from the outset, a reform is now indispensable. The professional risk evolution led by economics mutations and the affirmation of a right subject to protect all the kind of complaints whom can improved the wage-earner health ( from all origins ) is needed. It could offert the disparition of law lacunas and the contestation of some case-law principles which sometimes exagerate the employment protection of the wage-earners victims of industrial injuries or professional desease
Dakoury, Kouka Joseph. "La protection de l'emploi en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0421.
Full textQuestioning the protection of employment in the Ivory-Coast amounts, from a juridical point of view, to the analysis of the diverse mechanisms that guarantee employment or that help avoid or reduce, at least for a period of time, termination of the employment relationship. This also includes the benefit of social protection guarantees in the event of the occurrence of certain social risks. The idea is therefore to capture the state and variations in the intensity of the law of employment from which workers may benefit both as civil servants and employees from the private sector. This will allow shedding light on the contemporary implications and tendencies of such an evolution. Civil service is organized through the General Status of Civil Service and Autonomous Statuses. Tenure opens to the right to a career until retirement occurs. This means that Civil Servants can serve the State with a sense of security. In contrast, non-tenured civil servants only enjoy partial security. As for private employment, it is organized by private labor law that structures the signature, the course and the cases of termination of subordinate labor relationships both fixed-term and open-ended. The cornerstone of employment protection is, without contest, tenure in the law of Civil service, and the duty to justify termination in private or contractual labor settings. This is true for formal work settings. That being said, in the Ivory Coast, as is true in most Western African countries, the vast majority of employed persons work within “informal” settings. This “informal work” or “work without rights” shows just how ineffective labor law can be. Its development is historically linked to the structural adjustment plans, economic liberalization and to the socio-economic crises. It is synonymous with vulnerability and precariousness. Transitioning from a mainly informal economy to a mainly formal economy is a critical issue in order to allow protecting employment and help the Ivory Coast on the road to development. In this perspective, the notion of “decent work” put forward by the ILO seems of questionable support. In contrast, it appears more promising to contemplate a labor law system that is better adapted to the socio-cultural and economic realities of the Ivory Coast making it therefore more effective and efficacious in the process of integrating the many forms of “work without rights” in the field of employment law
Som, Mbog Jean Désiré. "Protection sociale et mondialisation de l'économie : les avancées et les limites." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020041.
Full textSol, Credence. "Le droit des artistes-interprètes à la protection de leur travail à l'ère numérique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2026/document.
Full textThis work provides a broad study of the right of performing artists to protect their performances in the Internet era. The first part of this work explores the theoretical foundation of copyright law, the history of moral rights, and the application of the theory of moral rights to cases affecting performing artists in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. In addition, this work discusses relevant international law, including the Berne Convention and the Beijing Treaty. The second part of this work addresses the history of the movie industry. More specifically, it concentrates on the history of the film industry in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, observing how technological progress in filmmaking techniques have affected the rights of movie actors under both national and international law. The third part of this work proposes a Protocol to the Beijing Treaty that would create a mechanism to lower the barriers to justice that currently prevent performing artists from vindicating their rights. This work concludes with a reflection on the lessons that can be drawn from both the history and the current practices of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France with respect to the moral rights of performing artists, recommending that the three countries provide more significant protections to performing artists going forward
Brimo, Sara. "L'Etat et la protection de la santé des travailleurs." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020080.
Full textDaha, Ely Cheikh. "Protection sociale : étude comparative franco-mauritanienne." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0024/document.
Full textThe role of social protection in a country, beyond its importance for the balance of social relations, must necessarily get to word social inclusion and respect of human dignity. This work on social protection in Mauritania denounces and criticizes all forms of social injustice as non equal access to health insurance and social security is concerned. In fact a very small part of the Mauritanian population benefits of this system, such as official works, state agents, parliamentarians, armed forces in position of activity and some private sector employees. The system of the social protection in Mauritania incarnates the exclusion of a large majority of the population. The social protection in Mauritania as in France is for guarantee the individual, the family against all social risks litters professional or non professional, nature likely to reduce their income by infirming the capacity for work ( illness, accident, old age, joblessness, illness at birth). Various systems of health and social protection converge are applied in Mauritania. It would be appropriate to put in place a wide reflection in order sure the harmony coherence of the Mauritanian social protection system so as it on follow the wake of French policy in this field to achieve a social protection system as result worthy of this name, that means universal
Maurickx-Duboc, Béatrice. "Protection de l'acier par dépôt inorganique et revêtement polymèrique : réalisation industrielle, comportement en service, résistance à la corrosion." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10159.
Full textLiu, Yafei. "La protection des travailleurs en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1099/document.
Full textChinese economy has made significant progress for more than thirty years, but the Chinese laborers still benefit very little from the economic growth, who have to endure difficult working conditions with insufficient working protection. Why can the Chinese laborers not profit from the economic development? The pursuit for the economic interests as the highest priority is the main cause in addition to a large population. Why must the laborers' working protection be improved? By what means can this working protection be improved? This paper describes the history of the development of Chinese working class and workers' movement, especially the difference between before and after 1949 and analyzes the reasons why the Chinese government ignored the workers' protection from the point of history and politics, even the working class has preferential position in the Communist system. On the other, it analyzes the ways to improving the laborers' protection from the political and judicial points of view. In the long term, the political reform is the fundamental approach, which means the democracy and the protection of human rights, especially protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers, which requires guaranteeing the independence of trade unions. The protection of workers' rights cannot be separated from the realization of a state under the rule of law as well
Wolou, Komi. "Le juge et la protection de l'intégrité physique du salarié." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20006.
Full textThe protection of the wage-earnear's integrity lies on two principal points, namely the redress of professional damages and the prevention of occupational hazards, given that punishment, as regards, is essentially based on prevention. The judge appears to the cardinal element of this system as fas as the redress of damages and establishing of the object wich can be made up for are concerned. In fact, as the legislation is not precise, the notion of occupational damage happens to be very stamped with the judge's authority notably through the probationary system, its effects on the substance but also the criteri on linhing damage with occupation. Derogatory redress concerning the contractual redress of occupational damage do not seem to be favoured by the judge. What prompt us to think of the protection ot the employer's interests. As far as hazard's prevention is concerned so much as regards to the powers imparted to him by legislation as the employer's penal liability he patiently managed to work out, the judge has authority to build up legal safety measures in the company. He is also responsible for the protection of the prerogatives held by different people taking part in the protection of the wageearner's physical integrity. Despide this important role of the judge as regards, his seisin proceedings are not always quick and simple. Besides, his relationships with the labour authority, administrative body acting for the wage-earner's protection prove to be imperfect
Desjardins-David, Isabelle. "L'évaluation des équipements de protection individuelle utilisés en milieu de travail : considérations et méthodologie proposée." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/635/1/DESJARDINS%2DDAVID_Isabelle.pdf.
Full textBouhairi, Samar. "La protection des enfants contre l'exploitation au travail dans les principaux instruments internationaux et européens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA003.
Full textToday, more than two hundred million children are forced to work throughout the world for various reasons. The working conditions are in general deplorable. The effective abolition of children work is therefore one of the most urgent challenges nowadays. Many international and European instruments protect children against exploitation at work. These instruments aim at insuring physical and physiological development of children as well as respecting their right to education. This study aims at analyzing these principal instruments
Frouin, Jean-Yves. "Une construction prétorienne du droit du travail : entre protection du salarié et intérêt de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020040.
Full textMyagmar, Bayar. "Etude des complexes multicouches entrant dans la constitution des vêtements de travail pour conditions climatiques extrêmes." Mulhouse, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MULHA835.
Full textIn extreme weather conditions working clothes have to answer to some specific requirements. The opportunity to develop isolation layers made of animal hair, available in Mongolia, present the advantage to be a sustainable solution. The Mongolia is a well-know Animal hair producer use for carpet and felt applications, some of these fibres get intrinsically vert' good properties in terms of thermal and structure behaviour. All these condition have driven us to develop isolation layer made of this kind of fibres. In order to reach such goal, the following steps have been done Bibliographical studies to know the constraints due to user and working cloth standards Theoretical approach through the modelling of the heat transfer in a working cloths and the simulation of different kinds of layer Ergonomic approach taken into account the ease and the manufacturing constraints Validation test in "Vivo" The results of all these studies have drawing out the development of an patented isolation layer used by the working clothes manufacturer
Wailly, Jeanne-Marie. "Risques industriels, travail et environnement : contribution du droit de l'environnement à la protection de la santé au travail et ses conséquences sur l'entreprise polluante." Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0211.
Full textThis thesis objective is to review the situation, concerning the state of health at work at the beginning of the twenty-first century in France. The matter of the study is more particularly about the health of workers in companies but also about people who live near industrial plants. . . The emphasis is put on the methodology followed, which combines the contribution of law (work, social,. . . ), economy, history and sociology. . . This thesis demonstrates through time and space, the confrontation between health at work and environment. It also shows how the law and other elements have allowed a parallel and then a collaboration. Owever the gap is Hobvious at the end of the 19th Century (with the Industrial Revolution), and the environment law which appears approximatively a century later (in 1970, with the economical crisis). This thesis is illustrated from an empirical point of view by a study realised inside Dunkerque area, whose aim was identify the consequences of air pollution on individuals. The research was led so as to retranscribe as well as possible the feeling or the disorders experienced by the people pollued, and then to translate them, during the analysis on effects on health, and also on social economic effects
Jeandidier, Bruno. "L'offre individuelle de travail des bénéficiaires de l'allocation aux adultes handicapés." Nancy 2, 1985. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc519/1985NAN20008.pdf.
Full textPortier, Nathalie. "Les droits en matière d'hygiène industrielle, de sécurité et de protection de l'environnement sur les installations pétrolières en mer." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10007.
Full textOffshore installations are the industrial structures and equipments at sea that are used for marine oil exploration and production. All those installations present a risk for the workers and for the environment. That is why the Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) regulations are so important for the operators in charge of those installations. This study looks at the sources of obligations for the offshore installations and in particular we will explain which ones prevail over the others : international, regional and national ones. It also establishes the differences and similarities between safety regulations on offshore installations and protection of the environment. And finally we will address the consequences on operator's liability and if there is a solution to simplify regulations from an international point of view
Fayolle, Laurie. "La protection des intérêts du sportif." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD061.
Full textProtection has been geared towards the prevention of risks in performance sports. Athletes are inserted into a system in which the conciliation of interests leads to a confrontation between goals, between state intervention and independance of sport institutions, between performance and protection, between rationalization of the activity and its personification, between dignity and reification. His or her submission to the sporting order is a condition of both his/her sport and its protection since it allows him/her to practice safe and supervised sports. Rethinking the protection of the interests of the athlete on the basis of human dignity is to offer him/her the respect of his/her person in view of the new challenges in the fight against doping and decent working conditions, reconciling the protection of the competing interests. In this perspective, this thesis examines firstly, the protection of the athletes through the legal environment of sport activities first part, and secondly, the protection through the personality of the athletes second part
Malherbet, Franck. "Modulation des cotisations patronales à l'assurance chômage, protection de l'emploi et performance du marché du travail." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010054.
Full textTouré, Djénèba. "Le statut des médecins du travail (approche juridique)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20005.
Full textOfficially extended by the law of October 11th, 1946, occupational health has nowadays become part of all business sectors. To ensure the workers’ health and safety, the law entrusted the occupational health practitioners with a risk prevention with the aim ‘to avoid any deterioration of the workers’ health due to their work, including looking after their work hygiene conditions, the contagion risks and their state of health. It also covers all clear risks linked to third party safety working in the immediate work environment (labour law – article L.4622-3).Although all occupational health practitioners have similar duties, the rules that they apply can vary according the business sectors. Therefore we notice a wide variety of status. This study deals with the status of the occupational health practitioners in the occupational health department of the non-farm and public service. By analyzing the current situation, this thesis gives a precise perspective on the heterogeneousness of their status and leads to questioning setting up more homogenous rules
Bhukuth, Augendra. "L' analyse économique du travail des enfants." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS021S.
Full textSince more than one decade, economists are interested in the problematic of child labour because the phenomenon is multidimensional. The debate is more often on the relationship between poverty and child labour and the trade-off education and child labour. Therefore, there exists a little literature on the issue of children’s exploitation whereas the main objective of the International Labour Office (ILO) is to fight against the worst forms of child labour. We fulfil this lacuna by proposing a study of children’s exploitation in term of social capital. We distinguish two forms of exploitation: light form of exploitation and severe form of exploitation. These different forms of exploitation depend on parents’ social capital and on their income. The light form of exploitation is localised inside the household enterprises whereas severe form of exploitation takes form in the market
Nguyen, Hanh Lien. "Bien-être versus mal-être au travail des intervenants en milieux de protection de l'enfant en difficulté au Vietnam : approche systémique et active de l'activité de travail." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20137.
Full textThis study aims the field of social psychology of work and organizations. It gets focused on health in terms of wellbeing versus malaise at woks for interveners in the area of protection of children in difficulty in Vietnam. Based on the systematic and active approach, we consider that every individual at work is an "active", "plural" and "prospective" subject in his professionalization and personalization.In this exploratory approach, we seek to show that the health of interveners in Vietnamese childhood protection is not only determined by their socio-biographical characteristics and organizational contexts, but is also modulated by their process meaning of work. Analysis of the results for describing the research’s population, at first, in terms of socio-biographical characteristics, situational and organizational in the way of isolation; and then provide a typology of interveners identified in three classes. Characteristics of each of these 3 classes have a significant relationship with the consumption of addictive products (like tee, coffee, alcohol, beer, tabac, medications,...). The results show that the meaning that subjects give to their work and their valuation living areas modulate the relationship between the characteristics of subjects with their feelings of wellbeing vs malaise, either mediator or moderators in several significant cases. On top of a contribution describing wellbeing vs malaise of interveners, these results offer recommendations, not only theoretically but as well practical. Theoretically, they enrich the notion of “plural subject”. Practically, they lead to proposals for working condition’s improvement strategies aiming to case the integration of interveners
Leblanc, Maxime. "Projet Crypto-Share : assurer la confidentialité des documents de travail de type collaboratifs dans le "cloud"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26652.
Full textSoftware services provided by the cloud are very popular lately as they offer an architecture that has many advantages for their users. These services, for example, allow distant users to work transparently on legacy software provided by an enterprise, with all the resources needed by those. We can think of office documents or databases exploited by internally developped software. In this thesis, we take interest in the particular case where multiple users have to work simultaneously on shared office documents and take advantage from all the benefits provided by the cloud without having to compromise on the manipulated data’s confidentiality. To prevent cloud providers from accessing their users’s confidential data, we propose a process that protects both data’s confidentiality and integrity while it transfers in and out of the provider’s infrastructure. This technique allows the use of a cloud’s services for confidential work without the need for the users to trust the cloud’s behavior regarding confidentiality. Our technique also implements digital signatures for every change to the documents, which prevents unauthorized manipulations on it. The presented technique also uses a secure element enabling the encapsulation of cryptography operations at the hardware level. The process is applicable only to content which does not need any server-side interpretation from the cloud provider.
Wantou, Dominique Anny. "La protection de la santé et de la sécurité des travailleurs en Afrique à la lumière du droit français : l'exemple du Cameroun." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111009.
Full textBa, Daouda. "L' effectivité des normes de l' organisation internationale du travail et le travail des enfants dans les pays en développement : le cas du Mali." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020053.
Full textThe importance of child labour in developing countries, especially in Mali, led us to study it from a "legal" point of view, particularly in the field of labour and social security Law. In one hand, one should ask about the importance of International Labour Organisation in view of child labour, looking at the same time into the conceptual problems related to the definition, the causes and consequences of child labour. Thus, one considers necessary to study the historical, political, cultural and legal fluctuations that characterize the developing countries, particularly Mali (Part I). On the other hand, the question concerning the removal of child labour's exploitation requires actions on many fronts as legislative and economic measures, supervision of the informal sector, decent work promotion and establishment of a universal social security system (Part II). Finally, one outlines the social politics of Mali which mainly go through the setting up (establishment) of an efficient child politics
Lepage-Saucier, Nicolas. "Essays on employment protection and its impacts on workers well-being." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0030.
Full textThis thesis explores in three chapters the impacts of employment protection and related labor market institutions on workers stress, work hours and consumption, using a mainly empirical approach. Chapter one examines how labor market displacements affect household consumption. The consumption reactions of representative workers are modeled to compare their reactions with real data, compute welfare losses associated with each outcome and conduct policy experiments regarding unemployment insurance. The second chapter investigates the impact of employment protection on work hour variability and overtime. In a theoretical model, a firm chooses between workers and hours per worker as productive inputs. If there are hiring and firing costs, variations in output demand generate variability in work time. This link is validated empirically on Canadian data. The impact of the employment rate on overtime use is positive and significant for provinces with lengthy individual notice, but negligible when notice requirements are short. Finally, chapter three looks at the effects of employment protection laws on workers’ stress and well-being. Such laws should be beneficial to permanently employed workers by lowering the risk of job loss, but may also have adverse effects. An exhaustive empirical analysis is undertaken to verify whether employment protection increases or decreases stress using seven surveys from OECD countries and the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Employment protection has a positive and significant effect on work stress in high turnover sectors relative to low turnover sectors, which can be interpreted as causal
Salon, Aurélie. "Opportunités et limites du recours au droit pénal en matière de protection de la santé et de la sécurité au travail." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D051.
Full textThe protection of workers' health and safety requires the existence and practical implementation of an effective criminal system, focusing not only on the direct authors of work accidents and occupational diseases but also on any person who, by failing to comply with employment regulations, has indirectly created the conditions for the materialisation of occupational risks. To optimize the use of criminal law in the occupational health and safety field, its limitations must be identified. Inconsistencies and imbalances affecting the action of decision-makers, who are the main actors in the prevention of occupational risks, could be addressed in order to maximise the opportunities the criminal law has to offer